2026年四川省成都市锦江区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年四川省成都市锦江区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（Lucy is visiting her friend Fu Xing's hmetwn.）
F：Hi，Lucy!（1）______
L：Thanks，Fu Xing.Yur hmetwn is s full f life.
F：（2）______
L：It did？
F：Exactly.Many villagers left t wrk in cities.（3）______ Lcal memries，red turism，cultural traditins are being shared in ways that yung peple can easily understand and enjy.
L：Oh，I remember I've ever watched a shrt vide abut yur village.（4）______
F：Well，prblems als cme with nline fame.（5）______ In fact，village develpment shuld nt just fllw thers but be creative.
L：Ttally agree!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Stand-up cmedy is a fun hbby where yu tell jkes n stage t make peple laugh.（1）______ Here's hw t get started.
◆Watch and learn
A gd first step is watching ther cmedians perfrm.Ask an adult t help yu find sme kid-friendly nes nline.Pay attentin t what kinds f jkes wrk well with the audience.（2）______
◆Write yur material
Think abut wh yur audience will be and what they are interested in.Fr example，yur friends wuld prbably understand humr abut schl，but yur grandparents may nt.When yu have an idea fr a jke，write it dwn.（3）______ Then yu can set up any characters r ther infrmatin peple need t understand the jke.Finish with the punchline，the final phrase r sentence f a jke prviding the humr that makes peple laugh.
◆Pull everything tgether
Once yu have several jkes written，yu can put them tgether int a cmplete stand-up rutine，called a "set".Open with a strng jke.（4）______ They are als knwn as"bits"in cmedy，which help link ne stry r bit t the next.End with a"clser，"ne final strng jke that will leave yur audience laughing.
◆Practice yur rutine
（5）______ Next，practice it cnfidently in frnt f yur trusted friends r family members.Then it's time t perfrm!A family party r schl talent shw can be a gd place t start.Whatever the lcatin，take a few deep breaths befre yu g n stage-and have fun!
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。
The prince，Edward，and the (11) by.Tm，are the tw characters in Mark Twain's famus nvel The Prince and the Pauper.
In ancient Lndn，tw bys were brn n the same autumn day.One was Prince Edward，wh lived in a beautiful palace. (12) was Tm，wh grew up n the dirty streets.The tw bys lked alike.One afternn，they (13) near the palace.They talked and fund they shared the same (14) —t live the ther's life even just fr ne day.
S wearing the prince's clthes，Tm entered the palace. (15) thught he was Edward.Life there was nt (16) —he had t learn ryal（王室的） manners and attend lng meetings.Edward，dressed as Tm，walked int the city.He faced (17) ，cldness，and ther hardships.Fr the first time，he truly understd hw hard life was fr the pr.
Thrugh this (18) ，Tm learned t be brave and wise.He saw that even a prince must wrk hard fr his peple.Edward learned t care fr thers.He saw the unfairness in the wrld and (19) t make things better.
Their stry shws that walking in smene else's shes can change hw we see the wrld—and (20) .
11.A. uglyB. prC. silent
12.A. OneB. The therC. Anther
13.A. metB. separatedC. disappeared
14.A. abilityB. hbbyC. dream
15.A. N neB. SmeneC. Everyne
16.A. easyB. busyC. real
17.A. hungerB. angerC. wealth
18.A. exampleB. exchangeC. examinatin
19.A. failedB. regrettedC. prmised
20.A. itselfB. themselvesC. urselves
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
21.Hw much will it cst if yu eat here with yur parents？______
A. 30 dllars.B. 60 dllars.C. 90 dllars.
22.What's its regular weekly clsing day？______
A. Mnday.B. Tuesday.C. Sunday.
23.Which f the fllwing might be in the specials？______
A.
B.
C.
24.What can we knw abut the restaurant frm the reviews？______
A. Its service is better than fd.
B. It's easy t park if driving here.
C. It gets a lt f custmers every day.
25.Wh will prbably search fr the infrmatin abve？______
A. Le，wh wants t buy sme fresh ingredients.
B. Tm，wh hpes t learn hw t ck western fd.
C. Peter，wh plans t celebrate his birthday with friends.
B
26.Why des Shenzhen Bay Park turn dwn its night lights？ ______
A. T help migratry birds sleep well.
B. T avid strng light harming peple.
C. T encurage peple t visit during the day.
27.What is the suggested first step t rebuild reading habits？______
A. Spending mre time n e-reading.
B. Watching fewer shrt vides.
C. Reading simple bks.
28.What makes the hspital meals s ppular？______
A. They can be rdered nline.
B. They are safe and nutritius.
C. They are designed t treat illness.
29.What des traditinal pera mean t smene like Li Ta？______
A. A hbby t take up.B. A chice t kill time.
C. A cnnectin t hmetwn.
30.Which statement best reflects the value shared in the fur passages？______
A. Health is wealth.
B. Return t what really matters.
C. Learning is a lifelng jurney.
C
A few weeks befre Thanksgiving，I sent my cllege sn a simple text."Are yu staying at schl fr the break，r cming hme？And if yu're back，when？Let me knw yur plans!Lve yu!!!"He replied"Sure."Sure？Sure t what？Sure yu're cming hme？Sure yu are staying？.I waited fr further infrmatin but received nthing.I texted again the next day，yet he left my message n read fr tw weeks.
On Thanksgiving mrning，he suddenly appeared at hme.I didn't expect that."Yu are here？!"I asked in surprise."Yeah!I said I was cming.""Yu nly said 'sure'""Yeah.Sure is shrt fr I'm cming hme."Well，his shrt answer brught truble：we had nt prepared enugh fd， ▲…
This made me think：Are ne-wrd text replies plite，r am I just ld？
I always knw that cmmunicatin styles have changed.These days，peple are in the middle f wrk emails，grup chats and different apps.One-wrd answers can save time when peple are busy.If smene texts yu，"Did yu buy milk？"，a simple"Yes"is clear.If yur friend asks，"Italian r Thai fr dinner？"，replying"Thai" is nt rude.
But t sme peple，like yur mm，wh gave yu life，ne-wrd answers may be nt that gd.What's mre，ne wrd can als cause prblems.Withut vice r expressins，simple wrds may seem cld and cause misunderstanding.
In my pinin，ne-wrd replies are nt always implite，but unclear answers are.When we are busy，we shuld still reply clearly r explain we will write mre later.And t my sn：I lve yu.I'm s glad yu made it hme fr the hliday! But next year，I'm requiring full sentences.Hw abut making that ur prmise？
31.What was the main purpse the mther texted her sn befre Thanksgiving？ ______
A. T ask him t g hme.
B. T ask abut his hliday plans.
C. T shw her great lve.
32.Which can be put in▲？ ______
A. grandpa hadn't arrived
B. his rm hadn't been tidied
C. the turkey hadn't been ready
33.What des the mther think f ne-wrd replies？ ______
A. Fashinable but unacceptable.
B. Clear but implite.
C. Cld and unclear.
34.Hw des the mther supprt her pinin n using ne-wrd replies？ ______
A. By interviewing thers abut their texting styles.
B. By asking several questins t make the readers think.
C. By giving real-life examples and telling pssible results.
35.What message d the underlined sentences shw？ ______
A. The mther is inspiring her sn t cmmunicate mre ften.
B. The mther is setting an expectatin t prevent future misunderstandings.
C. The mther is giving up n trying t understand her sn's cmmunicatin style.
五、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.As an English learner，yu surely meet many new wrds.Are yu having a hard time memrizing all f them？Well，perhaps yu can try the Methd f Lci.
The Methd f Lci，als knwn as the Memry Palace，is ne f the ldest and mst pwerful mnemnic devices（记忆术）.It was first described by the ancient Greek pet Simnides in the 5th century BC.Later，a Rman speaker Cicer let mre peple knw abut it.
Hw d peple use the methd？First，chse a place they knw very well in their minds.Then pick a fixed way.And put wrds r numbers in vivid images（生动画面） alng the way.When they need t recall，mentally walk thrugh the place and"cllect"the images.This methd wrks because the human brain remembers places and pictures much better than numbers，wrds r lists.
Suppse yu have t memrize the first 10 places f pi（3.141592653）.Yu might imagine a hme.The dr number is 314.Next t it，there is 1 paper cutting.Yur 59-year-ld aunt made it.Nw，yu walk by the she shelf.There yu see 2 tiers（层） and 6 pairs f shes placed n it.Then yu lk up.There is a family pht.5 peple and 3 dgs are in it.
And what if yu have t remember a lng shpping list （eggs，milk，ygurt，carrts，tfu.）？With the Methd f Lci，yu might imagine exactly where all the things wuld g in the fridge after yur shpping trip.While shpping，yu can easily gather all the gds as yu fill in the fridge in yur mind.
Scientists say that everybdy can learn and use the Methd f Lci and becme a"memry expert".Are yu ready t try this methd？


(1)
(2)
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.Imagine dctrs wh pack their bags and travel t the mst dangerus places n earth.Their jb is nt t make mney，but t save lives.This is the wrk f Dctrs Withut Brders（边界），r Medecins Sans Frntières （MSF）.
Set up in 1971，MSF is an internatinal medical humanitarian（人道主义的） rganizatin.It gt the Nbel Peace Prize in 1999 fr its imprtant wrk.Its main idea is simple：all peple have the right t receive fast medical help during an emergency（紧急情况），n matter wh they are r where they are frm.They help peple trubled by wars，terrible diseases like Ebla，earthquakes，and great hunger.
Wh are these brave helpers？They are vlunteers-dctrs，nurses，drivers，and water engineers frm all ver the wrld.They receive special training befre their jbs，which usually lasts several mnths.They prmise t be fair and t help anyne in need，ften wrking in very difficult and dangerus cnditins.
A Chinese dctr's diary frm Liberia in 2015 shws us their true spirits.He jined an MSF team fighting Ebla.In the treatment center，he wrked side by side with a nurse frm Canada，a health expert frm Australia，a quiet dctr frm Argentina，and lcal Liberian helpers.Thugh they spke different languages and had different cultures，they became a strng team united by ne gal：t stp the disease and cmfrt patients.The wrk was hard and sad，but mments f hpe kept them ging，like when they successfully saved tw yung brthers named Pascal and Daniel.
The vlunteers f MSF are nt paid much，but they are driven by a pwerful belief in helping thers.They are als peple wh tell the wrld the truth abut the prblems they see.By prviding medical care and building bridges f understanding acrss cuntries，MSF shws us that care and teamwrk have n brders.In ur wrld，their wrk reminds us that helping each ther is the best way t build a better，healthier future fr all.
(1) What's the main jb f Dctrs Withut Brders？
______
(2) What are the difficult situatins where MSF prvides help？（List tw types f them.）
______
(3) Hw des the rganizatin put its main idea int practice？
______
(4) Why des the authr mentin the successful case f"tw yung brthers named Pascal and Daniel"？
______
(5) MSF vlunteers believe in"care and teamwrk have n brders".Think abut yur wn future：what jb r career are yu interested in？Hw culd yu use that jb t help thers r bring peple tgether in yur wn way？（Please give a simple example.）
______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共20分。
38.
Have yu ever wndered if using AI chatbts is ec-friendly？
Every time yu ask an AI chatbt a questin，it uses（1）______ electricity t"think"and "reply".In the prcess，heat is prduced s we need much fresh water t（2）______ thse pwerful cmputers.Using AI（3）______ wn't hurt the earth much，but what if billins f peple use AI at the same time？The（4）______ will add up quickly.
Save AI fr trickier tasks，as traditinal searches use far less energy fr simple nes.Besides，keep yur questins shrt and（5）______ .There's n need t add wrds like"please" r"thank yu"because Al mdels will use mre energy t prcess them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39.
What a fascinating hrse!Night-Shining White is regarded as ne f（1）______ hrse paintings in the histry f Chinese art.Its artist，Han Gan，is knwn fr his skill in expressing nt nly the physical features（特点） f the animal，but als its spirit and（2）______ .
Brn int a pr family in the early Tang Dynasty，the yung Han Gan had t help（3）______ his family by wrking in a lcal wine shp.His artistic talent was discvered（4）______ when he was sent t the pet Wang Wei's huse fr wrk.While waiting at the gate，Han Gan used a stick t draw pictures in the dirt（泥土） and was（5）______ by the pet.Wang Wei decided t help Han Gan study painting.Due t Han Gan's natural talent and（6）______ f hard wrk，he was finally chsen t serve Emperr Xuanzng.
The Tang emperrs liked hrses，which led t the（7）______ f hrse painting amng artists.Unlike the painters wh（8）______ wrks f thers，Han Gan watched the animals day after day and painted them.When painting the hrses，his brush described every detail he saw with his eyes.He even said all the hrses were his very（9）______ and he didn't need a master f hrse painting as ne.
Thse wh saw Han Gan's hrse paintings all praised his skills.Even Su Shi expressed the（10）______ fr Han Gan as a master f hrse painting with the wrds，"The hrses painted by Han Gan are real hrses."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.家庭文明建设对社会的发展起着重要作用。今年5月15日将迎来第33个"国际家庭日"。你校English Club为庆祝该节日将组织英语演讲比赛，假设你是Teng Fei，请结合以下图文信息撰写一篇英文发言稿，呼吁同学们关注家庭的和睦、幸福和进步。
注意：
（1）词数80-100词。
（2）不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
（3）开头已给出，不计入词数。
Respected teachers and dear friends，
Gd mrning!I'm Teng Fei frm Class 1，Grade 9.D yu knw what special day it is n May 15th？It's the Internatinal Day f Families-a day t hnr the mst imprtant peple in ur life：family.
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、C、E、B、D
【解析】1. 根据Thanks，Fu Xing.Yur hmetwn is s full f life.（谢谢，傅星。你的家乡真是充满生机啊。）可知，上文是欢迎来到我的家乡，对方来家乡游玩，开头用欢迎来到我的家乡打招呼，符合交际语境，下文对方道谢对应此句。故选A。
2. 根据It did？（它是吗）及Exactly.Many villagers left t wrk in cities. （许多村民离开（家乡）去城市打工。）可知，上文是过去是个萧条的村庄，选项C（但它曾经是一个'空心村'。）符合题意，故选C。
3. 根据下文Lcal memries，red turism，cultural traditins are being shared in ways that yung peple can easily understand and enjy.（当地记忆、红色旅游、文化传统正以年轻人容易理解和喜爱的方式被分享（传播）。）可知上文是前文讲过去村民外出打工村子萧条，这句转折讲如今的发展变化，引出乡村文旅、文化传播等内容。选项E（如今这里游客络绎不绝，因为它在政府的扶持下打造出了自身特色。）符合题意。故选E。
4. 根据上文I remember I've ever watched a shrt vide abut yur village.（我记得我曾经看过关于你们村子的短视频。）可知，此处是前文提到看过村子的短视频，顺势说出这个村子是网红村庄，贴合网络走红的语境。选项B（它是一个网红村！）符合题意，故选B。
5. 根据下文In fact，village develpment shuld nt just fllw thers but be creative.（事实上，乡村发展不应该只是跟随别人，而应该有创意。）可知，此处是各地盲目模仿照搬，失去自身特色，引出后文要有创新的观点。选项D（许多其他村庄照搬成功的做法，使得（原本的）特色变得相似。）符合题意，故选D。
6~10.【答案】C、E、D、A、F
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Stand-up cmedy is a fun hbby where yu tell jkes n stage t make peple laugh.（单口喜剧是一种有趣的爱好，你在舞台上讲笑话逗人笑。）'以及后文Here's hw t get started.（以下是如何开始。）可知，上文提到了单口喜剧，后文则说如何开始，空处应是在鼓励像读者一样的年轻喜剧演员尝试单口喜剧。C选项"像你这样的年轻喜剧演员可以创作单口喜剧。''符合语境，故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文A gd first step is watching ther cmedians perfrm.Ask an adult t help yu find sme kid-friendly nes nline.Pay attentin t what kinds f jkes wrk well with the audience.（第一步是观看其他喜剧演员的表演。让一个成年人在网上帮你找一些适合孩子的。注意什么样的笑话能引起观众的共鸣。）可知，空处应是观看其他喜剧演员的表演的好处。E选项"这可以帮助你学习不同的风格，以及如何让人们发笑。''符合语境，故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文Think abut wh yur audience will be and what they are interested in.Fr example，yur friends wuld prbably understand humr abut schl，but yur grandparents may nt.When yu have an idea fr a jke，write it dwn.（想想你的听众会是谁，他们对什么感兴趣。例如，你的朋友可能会理解关于学校的幽默，但你的祖父母可能不会。当你有了一个笑话的想法，把它写下来。）以及后文Then yu can set up any characters r ther infrmatin peple need t understand the jke.（然后你可以设置任何角色或其他人们需要理解笑话的信息。）可知，空处应是在说明写笑话素材的来源。故D选项"谈论你所知道的事情，比如学校生活，有趣的朋友，或者宠物。''符合语境，故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文Once yu have several jkes written，yu can put them tgether int a cmplete stand-up rutine，called a "set".Open with a strng jke.（一旦你写了好几个笑话，你就可以把它们组合成一个完整的单口喜剧节目，称为"一套''。以一个有力的笑话开场。）以及后文They are als knwn as "bits" in cmedy，which help link ne stry r bit t the next.End with a "clser，" ne final strng jke that will leave yur audience laughing.（它们在喜剧中也被称为""片段''，有助于将一个故事或片段与下一个联系起来。以一个压轴戏''结束，一个最后的强有力的笑话，让你的观众笑个不停。）可知，本段主要是关于如何组织自己的单口喜剧节目。故A选项"在笑话之间，你可以加入过渡。''符合语境，故选A。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文Practice yur rutine（练习你的例行程序。'以及后文Next，practice it cnfidently in frnt f yur trusted friends r family members.Then it's time t perfrm! （接下来，在你信任的朋友或家人面前自信地练习。然后是表演的时候了！）可知，本段主要是关于练习单口喜剧节目的建议。故F选项''首先对着镜子或录下自己，做任何小的改变。''符合语境，故选F。
这篇文章主要介绍了如何开始单口喜剧这一有趣的爱好。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11~20.【答案】B、B、A、C、C、A、A、B、C、C
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：王子爱德华和贫穷的男孩汤姆是马克•吐温著名小说《王子与贫儿》中的两个角色。A.丑陋的；B.贫穷的；C.沉默的。根据小说《王子与贫儿》的背景可知，汤姆是贫儿，对应pr。故选B。
（ 2）考查代词。句意：一个是爱德华王子，住在漂亮的宫殿里，另一个是汤姆，在肮脏的街道长大。A.一个；B.两者中的另一个；C.三者及以上中的另一个。前文提到tw bys（两个男孩），是两者，所以用the ther。故选B。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：一天下午，他们在宫殿附近遇见了。A.遇见；B.分开；C.消失。根据后文They talked（他们交谈）可知，两人见面了，所以用met。故选A。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：他们交谈后发现有着相同的梦想—哪怕只过一天对方的生活。A.能力；B.爱好；C.梦想。"过对方的生活"是两人的愿望，所以用dream。故选C。
（ 5）考查复合不定代词。句意：汤姆穿上王子的衣服进入宫殿，每个人都以为他是爱德华。A.没有人；B.某人；C.每个人。因为两人长相相似，所以所有人都认错了，用Everyne。故选C。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：那里的生活并不容易—他必须学习宫廷礼仪并出席漫长的会议。A.容易的；B.忙碌的；C.真实的。根据he had t learn ryal manners and attend lng meetings.（他必须学习宫廷礼仪并出席漫长的会议。）可知，生活不容易。故选A。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：爱德华打扮成汤姆走进城市，他面对饥饿、寒冷和其他苦难。A.饥饿；B.愤怒；C.财富。和cldness（寒冷）并列的是穷人会遭遇的苦难，hunger符合语境。故选A。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：通过这次交换（身份），汤姆学会了勇敢和明智。A.例子；B.交换；C.考试。根据Tm learned t be brave and wise.（汤姆学会了勇敢和明智。）可知，通过这次交换（身份），汤姆学会了勇敢和明智。所以用exchange。故选B。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：他看到了世界的不公，承诺要让事情变好。A.失败；B.后悔；C.承诺。爱德华作为王子，看到不公后会做出改变的承诺，所以用prmised。故选C。
（ 10）考查反身代词。句意：他们的故事表明，站在别人的立场能改变我们看世界的方式—也改变我们自己。A.它自己；B.他们自己；C.我们自己。句子主语是we（我们），对应反身代词urselves（我们自己）。故选C。
本文改编自马克•吐温的《王子与贫儿》，讲述了长相相似的王子爱德华与贫儿汤姆互换身份体验彼此生活，最终都获得成长并明白换位思考能改变自己与看待世界的方式的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】C、A、B、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是对卢克•怀特牛排馆的介绍。
1. 根据图片Price：＄ 30/persn（价格：每人 30 美元）可知，如果你和父母来这里用餐，需要花费 90 美元。故选C。
2. 根据图片Open：11：30-21：30 Tue-Sun（营业时间：周二至周日 11：30 - 21：30）可知，它通常每周的周一是关门日。故选A。
3. 根据图片Specials：Beef steak，Bread，Salad，Burger，French fries，mre…（特色菜品：牛排、面包、沙拉、汉堡、炸薯条、更多…）可知，提供的是西餐餐品，冰淇淋是西餐常见餐品。故选B。
4. 根据图片When we arrived n time，there was still a lng line and it cntinued even after we finished eating.（当我们准时到达时，队伍还很长，而且在我们吃完饭之后，队伍依然没有散去。）可知，这家餐厅每天都有很多顾客。故选C。
5. 根据图片Luke White's Steak Huse（卢克•怀特牛排馆）可知，彼得，他计划和朋友一起庆祝他的生日，可能会搜索上述信息。故选C。
26~30.【答案】A、C、B、C、B
【解析】本文通过四个材料介绍了回归真正重要的事物。
1. 细节理解题。根据a中的T prtect migratry（迁徙的） birds，Shenzhen Bay Park has turned dwn its night lights.（为保护候鸟，深圳湾公园调暗了夜间灯光，因为强光会影响候鸟的休息。）可知，深圳湾公园调暗夜间灯光是为了帮助候鸟安睡。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据b中的In the age f shrt vides，deep reading has becme a skill that many peple need t relearn.It suggests peple start with simple bks，such as children's stries r picture bks instead f difficult nes.（在短视频时代，深度阅读已成为许多人需要重拾的技能。这建议人们从简单书籍入手，如儿童故事或绘本，而非艰深读物。）可知，重塑阅读习惯建议的第一步是阅读简单书籍。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据c中的Peple like these safe and nutritius（营养的） meals instead f ily and salty nes.（人们喜爱这些安全、营养的餐食，而非油腻、高盐的食物。）可知，医院餐食安全且营养，所以很受欢迎。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据d中的Fr peple living far away，traditinal pera is mre than just having fun.It als cnnects them t their cultural DNA.（对于在外的游子而言，传统戏曲不仅是消遣，更将他们与自己的文化基因紧密相连。）可知，对于李涛这样的游子来说，传统戏曲意味着一种与家乡的联系。故选C。
5. 标题归纳题。根据a段城市发展兼顾生态保护，回归和自然共生的本质；b段呼吁重建深度阅读习惯，回归阅读本身的价值；c段医院引导人们健康饮食，回归健康生活的本质；d段传统戏曲连接游子和故土文化，回归文化根脉的价值。四个材料共同传递的价值是回归真正重要的事物。故选B。
31~35.【答案】B、C、C、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Are yu staying at schl fr the break，r cming hme？And if yu're back，when？Let me knw yur plans!"（你假期留校还是回家？如果回来，什么时候回来？告诉我你的计划！）可知，妈妈发信息的主要目的是询问儿子的感恩节假期安排。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二段"Well，his shrt answer brught truble：we had nt prepared enugh fd"（他简短的回复带来了麻烦：我们没有准备充足的食物）可知，前文提到食物准备不足，结合感恩节习俗，火鸡是感恩节必备食物，空白处衔接语境应是火鸡还没有准备好。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第五段"Withut vice r expressins，simple wrds may seem cld and cause misunderstanding."（没有语气和表情，简单的文字会显得冷漠，还会造成误解。）以及最后一段"In my pinin，ne-wrd replies are nt always implite，but unclear answers are."（在我看来，单字回复并非总是不礼貌，但含糊不清的回复才是不妥的。）可知，妈妈认为单字回复冷漠且表达不清楚，容易产生误会。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第四段"If smene texts yu，'Did yu buy milk？'，a simple 'Yes' is clear.If yur friend asks，'Italian r Thai fr dinner？'，replying 'Thai' is nt rude."（如果有人问你买牛奶了吗，回复"好的"很清晰；朋友问吃意大利菜还是泰国菜，回复"泰国菜"也不失礼。）以及儿子简短回复引发误会的亲身经历可知，妈妈通过列举现实生活实例，并说明不同回复带来的不同结果，来支撑自己的观点。故选C。
（ 5）语义猜测题。根据最后一段"But next year，I'm requiring full sentences.Hw abut making that ur prmise？"（但明年，我要求你用完整句子回复，我们就此约定好不好？）可知，妈妈并非生气放弃，也不只是鼓励多沟通，而是定下沟通约定，避免以后再出现类似误解。故选B。
文章讲述了"我"因儿子用"Sure"一词回复感恩节计划而引发沟通不畅的经历，探讨了单字回复的场合适当性与可能带来的误解，并呼吁亲子间应保持清晰、完整的沟通。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】
spread/ppularized
【小题2】
familiar
【解析】1. （1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Simnides first described it in the 5th century BC."（公元前5世纪，古希腊诗人西蒙尼德斯首次描述了它。后来，一位罗马演说家西塞罗让更多的人知道了它。）再结合表格信息，此处说明西塞罗使更多人了解到这一方法，也就是"传播"或者"推广"它，结合上下文，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式。故填spread/ppularized。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段"First，chse a place they knw very well in their minds."（首先，选择一个他们心目中非常熟悉的地方。）再结合表格内容，此处指方法第一步：选择一个"他们都非常了解的地方"，即"熟悉"的地方，应填入familiar。故填familiar。
37.【答案】【小题1】
T save lives and prvide fast medical help fr peple in need in dangerus places and emergencies.
【小题2】
Wars and terrible diseases（like Ebla）./ Earthquakes and great hunger.
【小题3】
It sends vlunteers frm all ver the wrld wh receive special training t help anyne in need in difficult and dangerus cnditins.
【小题4】
Because mments f hpe like saving the tw yung brthers keep the MSF vlunteers ging despite the hard and sad wrk.
【小题5】
I'm interested in being a teacher.I can teach kids in pr areas and rganize student exchanges t bring peple tgether.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Their jb is nt t make mney，but t save lives.（他们的工作不是为了赚钱，而是拯救生命。）"和第二段"all peple have the right t receive fast medical help during an emergency，（所有人都有权在紧急情况下获得快速的医疗救助，）"可知，无国界医生的主要工作是拯救生命，为紧急情况下有需要的人提供快速医疗救助。故答案为：T save lives and prvide fast medical help fr peple in need in dangerus places and emergencies.
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"They help peple trubled by wars，terrible diseases like Ebla，earthquakes，and great hunger.（他们帮助受战争、埃博拉等可怕疾病、地震和严重饥荒困扰的人们。）"可知，无国界医生提供帮助的困境包含战争、埃博拉等严重疾病、地震、大饥荒，任选两种即可。故答案为：Wars and terrible diseases（like Ebla）./ Earthquakes and great hunger.
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段"They are vlunteers-dctrs，nurses，drivers，and water engineers frm all ver the wrld.They receive special training befre their prmise t be fair and t help anyne in need，ften wrking in very difficult and dangerus cnditins.（他们是来自世界各地的志愿者——医生、护士、司机和水利工程师。他们在工作前接受特殊培训……他们承诺公平对待并帮助任何有需要的人，经常在非常艰难和危险的条件下工作。）"可知，该组织派遣来自世界各地、接受过特殊培训的志愿者，在艰难危险的条件下公平帮助任何有需要的人，以此践行核心理念。故答案为：It sends vlunteers frm all ver the wrld wh receive special training t help anyne in need in difficult and dangerus cnditins.
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段"The wrk was hard and sad，but mments f hpe kept them ging，like when they successfully saved tw yung brthers named Pascal and Daniel.（工作既辛苦又令人悲伤，但希望的时刻支撑着他们继续前行，比如他们成功救下了两个名叫帕斯卡和丹尼尔的小兄弟。）"可知，作者提到这个案例是因为这样的希望时刻能支撑无国界医生的志愿者们在艰难悲伤的工作中继续前行。故答案为：Because mments f hpe like saving the tw yung brthers keep the MSF vlunteers ging despite the hard and sad wrk.
5. 主观表达题。开放性作答，答案不唯一，言之有理，表达正确即可。我对当老师这份工作感兴趣。我想成为一名老师。我可以给贫困地区的孩子授课，还可以组织学生交流活动来凝聚人心。参考答案为：I'm interested in being a teacher.I can teach kids in pr areas and rganize student exchanges t bring peple tgether.
38.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
D
【小题5】
E
【解析】1. 考查数量短语(限定词短语)。句意：每当你问一个人工智能聊天机器人一个问题时，它都会使用大量的电能来"思考"和"回答"。根据In the prcess，heat is prduced（在这个过程中，会产生热量）可知，它都会使用大量的电能来"思考"和"回答"。a lt f许多，大量，修饰名词electricity，故填B。
2. 考查形动词短语。句意：在这个过程中，会产生热量，所以我们需要大量的淡水来冷却那些功能强大的计算机。根据In the prcess，heat is prduced（在这个过程中，会产生热量）可知，我们需要大量的淡水来冷却那些功能强大的计算机。cl dwn冷却，符合语境，故填C。
3. 考查数量短语(限定词短语)。句意：用一点AI对地球伤害不大，但是几十亿人同时用AI怎么办？根据wn't hurt the earth much（对地球伤害不大）可知，用一点AI对地球伤害不大，a little一点，符合语境，故填A。
4. 考查名词短语。句意：环境成本会迅速增加。根据but what if billins f peple use AI at the same time（但是几十亿人同时用AI）可知，环境成本会迅速增加。envirnmental csts环保成本，符合语境，故填D。
5.
考查介词短语。句意：此外，你的问题要简短，切中要点。根据keep yur questins shrt（你的问题要简短）可知，你的问题要简短，切中要点。t the pint切中要点，符合语境，故填E。
短文说的是如何节能环保地利用AI.
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】【小题1】
the best
【小题2】
strength
【小题3】
supprt
【小题4】
accidentally
【小题5】
seen
【小题6】
years
【小题7】
ppularity
【小题8】
cpied
【小题9】
teachers
【小题10】
admiratin
【解析】1. 考查形容词最高级。句意：《照夜白图》被视为中国艺术史上最杰出的马画之一。ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为"最之一"。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"最好的"。故填the best。
2. 考查名词。句意：这位艺术家韩干以擅长表现动物的外在特征，更兼具其精神与力量而闻名。根据its spirit and（它的精神和）和备选词，可知此处指动物的精神和力量。故填strength。
3. 考查动词。句意：唐朝初期，出身贫寒的少年韩干为了帮补家用，不得不在当地一家酒铺打工。根据his family by wrking in a lcal wine shp（在当地一家酒铺打工他的家庭）和备选词，可知此处指"支持"。help d sth.帮助做某事，故填supprt。
4. 考查副词。句意：他的艺术天赋是在被派去诗人王维家工作时偶然被发现的。根据While waiting at the gate，Han Gan used a stick t draw pictures in the dirt（泥土） and the pet.（在门口等候时，韩干用一根棍子在泥地上画画，被那位诗人看见了。）可知他的天赋是偶然被发现的，副词修饰动词。故填accidentally。
5. 考查过去分词。句意：在门口等候时，韩干用一根棍子在泥地上画画，被那位诗人看见了。根据 the pet（被诗人）和备选词，可知此处指"看见"，需用过去分词与was构成被动语态。故填seen。
6. 考查名词。句意：凭借韩干的天赋和多年的刻苦钻研，他最终被选中侍奉玄宗皇帝。根据f hard wrk（刻苦钻研）和备选词，可知此处指"多年的刻苦钻研"，名词复数表示泛指。故填years。
7. 考查名词。句意：唐朝的皇帝们喜爱马，这使得画马在艺术家中广受欢迎。根据The Tang emperrs liked hrses（唐朝的皇帝们喜爱马）可知画马在艺术家中广受欢迎。the后接名词。故填ppularity。
8. 考查动词。句意：与那些临摹他人作品的画家不同，韩干日复一日地观察动物，并将其画下来。根据Han Gan watched the animals day after day and painted them（韩干日复一日地观察动物，并将其画下来）可知他不像其他画家那样临摹他人作品。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填cpied。
9. 考查名词。句意：他甚至说，所有的马都是他的老师，他不需要擅长画马的大师来指导。根据he didn't need a master f hrse painting as ne（他不需要擅长画马的大师来指导）可知他认为马本身就是他的老师。名词复数表示泛指。故填teachers。
10. 考查名词。句意：就连苏轼也曾用"韩干所绘之马，皆为真马"这句话，表达了他对韩干作为马画大师的钦佩之情。根据 expressed Han Gan as a master f hrse painting（表达了他对韩干作为马画大师）和备选词，可知此处指"钦佩"，the后接名词。故填admiratin。
40.【答案】Respected teachers and dear friends，
Gd mrning!I'm Teng Fei frm Class 1，Grade 9.D yu knw what special day it is n May 15th？It's the Internatinal Day f Families—a day t hnr the mst imprtant peple in ur life：family.
Families are the basic unit f sciety，shaping ur values and persnalities.When we are alne and helpless，hme is ur nly haven.T celebrate this day，we can share a warm hug with ur parents，d husewrk tgether，r just spend quality time with them.We can als d sme things with ur families that help us relax，such as listening t music，watching mvies r taking a walk，etc.Small acts f lve can make ur families full f warmth.Let's cherish ur families and grw with lve!
【解析】Respected teachers and dear friends，
Gd mrning!I'm Teng Fei frm Class 1，Grade 9.D yu knw what special day it is n May 15th？It's the Internatinal Day f Families—a day t hnr the mst imprtant peple in ur life：family.
Families are the basic unit f sciety，shaping ur values and persnalities.When we are alne and helpless，hme is ur nly haven. （意义）T celebrate this day，we can share a warm hug with ur parents，d husewrk tgether，r just spend quality time with them. 【高分句型一】We can als d sme things with ur families that help us relax，such as listening t music，watching mvies r taking a walk，etc（如何庆祝）.Small acts f lve can make ur families full f warmth.Let's cherish ur families and grw with lve!【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
T celebrate this day，we can share a warm hug with ur parents，d husewrk tgether，r just spend quality time with them.
为了庆祝这一天，我们可以和父母深情相拥，一起做家务，或者只是和他们共度美好时光。不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
Let's cherish ur families and grw with lve!
让我们珍惜我们的家庭，并在爱中成长！祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Welcme t my hmetwn.
B.It is an Internet-famus village!
C.But it used t be an"empty village".
D.Many ther villages cpy the successful ideas，making the specials similar.
E.Tday it's crwded with visitrs because it creates its specialty with the help f the gvernment.
A.Between jkes，yu can include transitins.
B.It shuld have a beginning that interests the listeners.
C.Yung cmedians，like yu，can create a stand-up cmedy act.
D.Talk abut things yu knw，like schl life，funny friends，r pets.
E.This can help yu learn different styles and hw t make peple laugh.
F.First d it in frnt f a mirrr r recrd yurself and make any small changes.
a
T prtect migratry（迁徙的） birds，Shenzhen Bay Park has turned dwn its night lights.Because bright lights have a bad influence n the migratry birds' rest.The gvernment nly turns dwn lights in bird habitats（栖息地），keeping safe lighting fr visitrs.Shenzhen als makes rules t prtect birds.Many Chinese cities are taking similar actins.This shws that city develpment shuld g well with envirnmental prtectin.
b
Recently，the idea f "reading rebuilding" has caused heated discussin.A survey shws adults spend much mre time n e-reading than paper reading.In the age f shrt vides，deep reading has becme a skill that many peple need t relearn.It suggests peple start with simple bks，such as children's stries r picture bks instead f difficult nes.Rebuilding gd reading habits is nt nly persnal but als very imprtant t ur sciety.
c
Nwadays，peple care mre abut healthy eating.Sme tp Chinese hspitals start selling meals nline.And these meals develped by experts get mre and mre ppular.They meet different needs，such as weight cntrl.Peple like these safe and nutritius（营养的） meals instead f ily and salty nes.This way shws hspitals help peple stay healthy nt nly by treating illnesses but als by guiding peple back t gd eating habits--eat light，live well.
d
Li Ta，a wrker in Beijing，is frm Henan.He spent 100 yuan watching a Yu Opera shw n his birthday.He sang with the perfrmers.It made him feel clser t his hmetwn.Fr peple living far away，traditinal pera is mre than just having fun.It als cnnects them t their cultural DNA.T stay lively，pera keeps changing with mdern times.

A pwerful mnemnic devices
—Methd Of Lci
Histry：
▲Simnides invented it in the 5th century BC.
▲Cicer (1) it later.
Steps：
▲Chse a (2) place.
▲Place vivid images in a fixed way.
▲Walk thrugh the place in (3) t recall.
Examples：
▲Pi（）.
(4)
▲A (5)
A.a little B.a lt f C.cl dwn D.envirnmental csts E.t the pint
accident admire cpy effrt gentle gd
ppular see strng supprt teacher year