所属成套资源:2026年全国各省市县区学校中考模拟试卷英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2026年四川省乐山市夹江县中考英语适应性试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2026年四川省乐山市夹江县中考英语适应性试卷(含详细答案解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Many peple make jurneys t different places.Hwever,the biggest jurney is the self-discvery jurney.Hw d yu start it?(1)______
•Understand what yu value abut yurself
(2)______ It culd be abut hw creative yu are.It culd als be abut yur wnderful skills at ftball.This helps yu better understand yur wn values and abilities.
•(3)______
What makes yu happy?It culd be when yu are singing n stage(舞台),when yu help yur dad repair his car,r even when yu are ding a science prject.
•Travel t different places
Traveling t a new place is a gd way t discver new things.When yu are n yur travels,yu have chances t meet kinds f peple and get t knw different cultures.(4)______
•Ask yurself what yu want t be
What is yur gal in life?Hw will yu achieve it?Ask yurself these questins,and yu will have a better understanding f yurself.(5)______
The self-discvery jurney is nt a fixed ne.With time ging by,many experiences in yur life can change yu,which helps yu grw.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
6.—D yu knw______ girl in red?
—Yes,she is my classmate.She is______ excellent student.( )
A. a;anB. a;theC. the;an
7.—Mike plays the drums s wnderfully.
—Of curse,he is than any ther student in his class.( )
A. talentedB. mre talentedC. the mst talented
8.—Lk!There are s many peple in the restaurant.
—Yes.The fd there ______ be delicius.( )
A. mustB. shuldn'tC. can't
9.This stry is______ mving that many peple cried when they read it.( )
A. sB. suchC. t
10.Success is nly fr thse wh never ______ hpe,n matter hw hard the rad may be.( )
A. turn ffB. give upC. hand in
11.—Hw d yu imprve yur writing skills?
—I ften practice writing by ______ emails t my pen friends.( )
A. sendB. t sendC. sending
12.Nt nly his friends but als he ________ already read the science stry.( )
A. haveB. hasC. is
13.—D yu knw wh invented the kite?
—Yes,it is said that the kite ______ by Mzi ver 2,000 years ag.( )
A. is inventedB. was inventedC. invents
14.—Jhn,can yu tell me in the future?
—I want t be an AI engineer.( )
A. what will yu dB. where yu will gC. what yu will d
15.—Srry!I can't jin the basketball game tday.
—______.We can play again next time.( )
A. It desn't matterB. Excuse meC. Lucky yu
三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共20分。
It is necessary fr middle schl students t have sme after-schl activities.Hwever,the best way t plan their after-schl activities is t make sure that they keep a gd balance(平衡) between studies (16) activities.The activities shuld (17) all kinds f sprts,like running,basketball,swimming and sme artistic prgrams,such as music r art.It is als (18) fr students t mix up their activities.They shuld try t find new activities and develp different interests (19) taking part in the same activity every day.This helps students t stay (20) and prevent them frm getting bred.
16.A. rB. butC. and
17.A. inventB. includeC. create
18.A. imprtantB. pliteC. simple
19.A. accrding tB. thanks tC. instead f
20.A. activeB. safeC. cl
One day,a teacher walked int her classrm with a glass f water.She wanted t explain the (21) t deal with stress with her students,s she asked,"Hw (22) is this glass f water I'm hlding?"
There were many (23) answers.Sme students said it weighed 200 grams,thers simply said they didn't knw.She smiled and replied,"In fact the weight f the glass desn't (24) .It depends n hw lng I hld it.If I hld it fr a minute,it's fine.If I hld it fr an hur,I'll have an ache in my arm.If I hld it fr a day,I'll have t (25) an ambulance(救护车)!In each situatin,it's the same weight,but the (26) I hld it,the heavier it becmes."
She cntinued,"That's the way it is with stress.If we carry ur burdens(负担)all the time,sner r later,as they becme increasingly heavy,we wn't be (27) t cntinue."
"Why nt (28) this glass f water?Yu have t relax fr a while and rest befre hlding it again.After we take a rest,we can g n with ur burdens-hlding them mre easily each time."
As this teacher said,we shuldn't carry ur burdens arund all the time. (29) them behind tday and pick them up tmrrw.N matter what burdens yu're carrying nw,take a break fr a while and get sme (30) .Yur mind will thank yu fr it.
21.A. radB. wayC. ability
22.A. bigB. heavyC. tall
23.A. crrectB. cmmnC. different
24.A. matterB. wrkC. find
25.A. buyB. driveC. call
26.A. lngerB. shrterC. heavier
27.A. ableB. afraidC. ready
28.A. lk afterB. put dwnC. find ut
29.A. FallB. LeaveC. Walk
30.A. restB. talkC. help
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Histry Museum
Yu can knw the histry f the area and see beautiful ld treasures frm different ages.
Opening Hurs:10:00 :00 p.m.
Tuesday t Sunday
Entrance Fee:Children under 12:$13
Adults:$23
City Bkstre
City Bkstre is nt nly a bkstre.It als includes a cafe and sme gd restaurants.Best f all,it is pen all day every day except Wednesdays.
Children's Fun Park
This park has 13 rides(游乐设施)and is suitable fr the whle family.It als has 20 stres including cnvenience stres,suvenir(纪念品)shps and restaurants.
Opening Hurs:10:00 :00 weekdays 9:00 :00 weekends
Entrance Fee:Children ver the age f 3:$20 Adults:$25
Green Frest Park
Green Frest Park has many trees,plants,and cute animals.Peple like t walk,jg,ride bicycles and have picnics there.
31.Tm is 14 years ld,if he visits the Histry Museum with his parents,they shuld pay ______.
A. $69B. $49C. $59
32.It is nt a gd idea t visit the City Bkstre n ______.
A. MndaysB. TuesdaysC. Wednesdays
33.When des the Children's Fun Park clse n weekdays?______
A. At 5:00 p.m.B. At 6:00 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.
34.In the Green Frest Park,yu can d the fllwing things EXCEPT ______.
A. ride bicyclesB. buy sme suvenirs
C. see cute animals
35.Where can yu have a big dinner in a restaurant with yur family?______
A. In the Histry Museum and the City Bkstre.
B. In the City Bkstre and the Children's Fun Park.
C. In the Green Frest Park and the Histry Museum.
B
Math isn't just numbers in textbks.It's all arund us,making ur wrld mre beautiful and cnvenient.
Math in Pems
In Chinese pems,the numbers let us imagine freely.As Li Bai wrte,"I've sailed a thusand miles thrugh Grges in a day",and"My bat has left ten thusand muntains far away."—these numbers shw what Li Bai saw and hw he felt.When we read the lines,there are pictures in mind.
Math in Paintings
Art and math might seem different,but tgether they create wnderful wrks!Sme studies shw that when Lenard da Vinci painted the Mna Lisa,he fllwed a special math rule called the "glden rati"(黄金比例).The rati was hidden in different parts f the painting,like the size f the canvas(画布),the face f the lady and the backgrund behind her. This makes the painting beautiful and amazing.
Math in Traffic
Hw d traffic lights"knw"when t change?Traffic engineers use a kind f math mdel t help cars mve smthly.They cllect lts f data(数据) like hw many cars pass by,when peple crss the street,busy times f day and special events in the city.With these mdels,engineers can d lts f math and run many tests t study hw the traffic mves better.This allws them t find the best timing(时机) fr each traffic light.It makes ur city green and smart!
Math makes ur lives better and helps us understand the wrld in many surprising ways!
36.What d the numbers in Li Bai's pems shw? ______
A. His experiences and feelings.
B. His hmetwn and families.
C. His jbs and wrking places.
37.What des the underlined wrd"This"refer t(指的是)? ______
A. The canvas.B. The backgrund.C. The glden rati.
38.Hw d engineers find the best timing fr traffic lights? ______
A. They cntrl the number f cars n the rad.
B. They cllect data and use a math mdel t d lts f math and tests.
C. They cunt cars and peple every day n the rad t change the timing.
39.Hw des the writer develp the text? ______
A. By listing numbers.
B. By giving examples.
C. By describing prblems and slutins.
40.What's the purpse f the text? ______
A. T present the beauty f math.
B. T intrduce the histry f math.
C. T explain the difficulty f math.
C
Labubu,these small tys made by a Hng Kng artist,Kasing Lung,are getting really ppular these days!They lk bth cute and a little strange.Artist Kasing Lung created them in a picture bk inspired by(受……的鼓舞) Nrdic stries.
One big reasn fr their ppularity is the"blind bx"way they are sld.Yu buy a bx but dn't knw which exact Labubu ty is inside until yu pen it.This surprise makes pening the bx super fun and surprising!
Als,a lt f famus peple have shwn they lve Labubu nline.This helps mre peple knw abut these special tys.Fans want t cllect them t.
Nw,Pp Mart,the cmpany selling Labubu,is a big success.In 2024,Labubu helped Pp Mart achieve revenue(收益)f 13.04 billin yuan.And Pp Mart's funder Wang Ning nce became the richest man in Henan.Sme cllectrs think buying them may be wrth(价值) much mre mney later.Just n June 10th,a Beijing auctin(拍卖) huse even sld a human-sized Labubu fr 150,260 dllars.
Fr many fans,the best part isn't just having the ty r fllwing stars.It's abut the excitement when pening the blind bx.It is like ging back t their childhd.Fr sme,cllecting Labubu is a fun way t relax and feel gd beynd everyday life.
Pp Mart is the best place t buy them.Yu can als try lcal ty shps r even claw machines (抓娃娃机) in bubble tea shps.
41.Wh made the Labubu tys? ______
A. Pp Mart.B. Wang Ning.C. Famus peple.D. Kasing Lung.
42.Why are the blind bxes ppular?______
A. Because they are very cheap.
B. Because they give peple a surprise.
C. Because nly famus peple can buy them.
D. Because yu knw exactly which ty is inside.
43.Accrding t Paragraph 4,hw des the writer shw Labubu's wrth? ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By asking questins.
C. By sharing a stry.D. By telling the difference.
44.Hw d fans feel when they cllect Labubu?______
A. Sad and nervus.B. Excited and relaxed.
C. Bred and tired.D. Angry and disappinted .
45.What is the best title fr the passage?______
A. Pp Mart:A Successful Ty Cmpany
B. Famus Peple and Labubu Tys
C. Labubu:Ppular Blind Bx Tys
D. Hw t Make Mney by Cllecting Tys
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
46.
Dads have Father's Day.Mms have Mther's Day.Kids have Children's Day.But,d ur(1)______ have a special hliday?Yes,they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China.The festival is n September the(2)______ by the lunar calendar(阴历).We take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw ur wishes f lng life fr elderly peple.The wrd "nine"in Chinese has the same(3)______ as the Chinese wrd which means"lng time".
There are many(4)______ fr this festival.On that day,families get tgether and climb(5)______ in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger and better.
We respect elderly peple nt nly n this special day but als in ur(6)______ lives.Fr example,when there are several guests,the hst usually intrduces them frm the(7)______ t the yungest.When a yung persn is giving smething t the ld,bth hands shuld be(8)______ .On a crwded undergrund r bus,yunger peple always(9)______ seats t elderly peple.
It is a traditinal virtue(美德)in China t respect elderly peple.That's(10)______ we knw elderly peple have the knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm.Besides,t respect the elderly peple is t respect urselves tmrrw.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
47.When it cmes t Yuan Lngping,we will think f (1) (he) as the"Father f Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)".In fact,he is als gd at reading,swimming and playing the vilin.
Yuan has a reading habit—reading alud.In the first year f high schl,there was (2) speech cmpetitin.Yuan tk part in the cmpetitin.He chse a tpic,wrte his speech and read it alud in the mrning.After that,he (3) (find) reading alud was a gd methd.It culd make his memry much better and he culd have a deeper understanding f articles than befre.
Yuan is a gd (4) (swim).When he was 8 years ld,he and his family tk a ship t Hunan.He fell frm the ship.He (5) (save) by a batman.This made him (6) (learn) t swim-he wanted t be able t save thers just as the batman had saved him.In a natinal swimming cmpetitin in Chengdu,Yuan finished (7) (fur) in the race,while the tp three swimmers entered China's natinal swimming team (8) (successful).
Yuan is als a gd music lver.He learned t play the vilin frm a music teacher (9) cllege.He said,"Music is the warmth that has accmpanied(陪伴) me thrughut my life."
Yuan nce said,"We shuld be gd bth in mind (10) bdy."Nt nly did he finish great things,but he als had a unique sul(独特的灵魂).
As middle schl students,we shuld als find ur wn interests and life dreams like Yuan Lngping.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
48.假如你是李华,你校每周举办一次"书香校园(Schlarly Campus)"读书活动。你的外国笔友Jack对此很感兴趣,发来邮件想了解更多信息。请你根据以下要点,用英文给他回一封邮件。要点提示:
(1)活动目的;
(2)活动信息(时间、地点……);
(3)活动环节(读书分享、演讲……);
(4)个人感受(分享一次你参加活动的经历和感受);
(5)发出邀请。
注意:
(1)词数为80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
(4)开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:meaningful(adj.有意义的)pen ne's mind(开拓某人的思维)
Dear Jack,
Hw is it ging?I have learned that yu are interested in the Schlarly Campus in ur schl.
______
Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、C、A、F、E
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文 "Hw d yu start it?(你该如何开启这场自我探索之旅?)" 提出开启自我探索之旅的疑问,下文分四点罗列了开展自我探索的具体做法。结合选项可知,B 项 "Here are sme things yu can d.(这里有一些你可以采取的办法)" 起到总起下文分点内容的过渡作用,承上启下。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文 "It culd be abut hw creative yu are.It culd als be abut yur wnderful skills at ftball.(它可以是你的创造力,也可以是你出色的足球技能)",这两句是对自身闪光点、个人优势的回答。结合选项可知,C 项 "What d yu like mst abut yurself?(你最喜欢自己身上哪一点?)" 和后文问答逻辑匹配。故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据本段后文 "What makes yu happy?It culd be when yu are singing n stage,when yu help yur dad repair his car,r even when yu are ding a science prject.(什么能让你感到快乐?可能是在舞台唱歌、帮爸爸修车,或是做科学实验的时候)",整段围绕使人开心、兴奋的事展开。结合选项可知,A 项 "Knw what makes yu excited.(找到能让你兴奋的事)" 精准概括本段主旨。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文 "Traveling t a new place is a gd way t discver new things.When yu are n yur travels,yu have chances t meet kinds f peple and get t knw different cultures.(去陌生地方旅行是发现新鲜事物的好办法,旅途中你能遇见形形色色的人、了解不同文化)",句子介绍了旅行的体验。结合选项可知,F 项 "They can pen yur eyes and increase yur knwledge.(旅行能够开阔眼界、增长知识)" 中的代词 They 指代上文的旅行,承接上文讲述旅行带来的好处。故选F。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文 "What is yur gal in life?Hw will yu achieve it?Ask yurself these questins,and yu will have a better understanding f yurself.(你的人生目标是什么?你要如何实现它?自问这些问题,你会更了解自己)",前文连续抛出两个关于人生目标的自问问题。结合选项可知,E 项 "These questins will help yu think deeply.(这些问题会帮你深度思考)" 中代词 These questins 对应上文两个问句,逻辑连贯。故选E。
短文围绕"自我发现之旅"展开,指出这是比外出旅行更重要的人生旅程。文中介绍了开展自我发现的具体方法,包括了解自身价值、明确让自己兴奋的事、外出旅行以及思考人生目标等。强调自我发现之旅并非固定不变,生活经历会不断助力个人成长。
解题核心技巧:先抓空前后的问句、名词、代词锁定线索词,再匹配选项含义;文中 it、they、these questins 这类指代词是高频解题突破口。
6.【答案】C
【解析】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。第一个空,特指穿红衣服的那个女孩,用定冠词the。第二个空,泛指一名优秀的学生,excellent是以元音音素/e/开头,用an修饰。
故选:C。
—你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗?
—认识,她是我的同学。她是一名优秀的学生。
冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
7.【答案】B
【解析】talented有天赋的,A原形,B比较级,C最高级,根据“than any ther student”的结构,此处应用比较级表达最高级含义,正确答案应为B。
故选:B。
—迈克打鼓打得如此美妙。
—当然,他比班上其他任何学生都更有天赋。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词比较级的掌握。
8.【答案】A
【解析】must一定;shuldn't不应该;can't不可能。根据"There are s many peple in the restaurant."可知,餐馆人多暗示食物美味,此处表肯定推测,用must。
故选:A。
—看!这家餐厅里有好多人。
—是啊。那里的食物一定很好吃。
本题考查must表示推测的用法。
9.【答案】A
【解析】s如此,修饰形容词和副词;such如此,修饰名词;t太,通常用于 (太……而不能……)结构。根据前空后面的mving that可知,mving为形容词,排除选项B;再结合后面的that可知,此处构成"s + 形容词/副词 + that..."句型,译为"如此……以至于……",再排除选项C。
故选:A。
这个故事如此感人,以至于许多人在读的时候都哭了。
考查状语从句,要根据上下文意思和时间状语,推断出合适的时态,选择合适的连词,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】turn ff关闭;give up放弃;hand in上交。根据"Success is nly fr thse wh ,n matter hw hard the rad may be."可知,成功属于那些从不放弃希望的人;要选"放弃",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
成功只属于那些无论前路多么艰难,都永不放弃希望的人。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】send发送,动词原形;t send不定式;sending动名词/现在分词。介词by后用动名词sending。
故选:C。
—你如何提高你的写作技能?
—我经常通过给笔友发送电子邮件来练习写作。
掌握介词后用动名词的知识点,选择正确答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】have助动词;has助动词;is是。由"already read"(已经读了)判断为现在完成时,排除C;nt als...(不但……而且……)连接主语遵循"就近原则",离谓语最近的主语he为第三人称单数。
故选:B。
不仅他的朋友们,连他自己都已经读过这个科普故事了。
需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】invent发明,是动词,A一般现在时被动语态;B一般过去时被动语态;C第三人称单数。根据时间状语"ver 2,000 years ag"(两千多年前)可知,动作发生在过去,时态应用一般过去时;主语"the kite"与动词"invent"之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结构为was/were + 过去分词。
故选:B。
—你知道谁发明了风筝吗?
—知道,据说风筝是两千多年前由墨子发明的。
需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】A.你打算做什么,为疑问语序;B.你打算去哪里;C.你要做什么,为陈述语序。根据题干,可知,句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,根据"I want t be an AI engineer.(我想成为一名人工智能工程师。)"可知此处询问职业,应用what引导宾语从句。
故选:C。
—约翰,你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗?
—我想成为一名人工智能工程师。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】It desn't matter没关系;Excuse me打扰一下、劳驾;Lucky yu你真幸运。根据"Srry!I can't jin the basketball game tday."(对不起!我今天不能参加篮球比赛了。)可知此处表示理解与安慰,需要用来回应道歉的用语,It desn't matter符合交际场景。
故选:A。
—对不起!我今天不能参加篮球比赛了。
—没关系。我们下次还能再一起玩。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
16~20.【答案】C、B、A、C、A
【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:然而计划他们课外活动的最好方法是确保他们在学习和活动之间保持良好的平衡。A.或;B.但是;C.和。根据"keep a gd balance between...(之间保持良好的平衡)"可知,是在"studies"和"activities"两者之间。固定搭配 between…and…在……和……之间,选and。故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:活动应该包括各种各样的运动,例如跑步、篮球、游泳,以及一些艺术类项目,如音乐或美术。A.发明;B.包含;C.创造。根据后文列举"like running,basketball,swimming(例如跑步、篮球、游泳)"可知,是要包括all kinds f sprts"各种运动",include"包括"符合语境。故选B。
(3)考查形容词。句意:学生们把他们的活动混合起来也很重要。A.重要的;B.礼貌的;C.简单的。根据后文"They shuld try t find new activities and develp different interests...(他们应该尝试寻找新的活动,培养不同的兴趣)"可知,希望学生能够参加各种不同的活动,故"mix up their activities"应该是很重要,be imprtant fr对……很重要,imprtant符合语境。故选A。
(4)考查介词短语。句意:他们应该尝试寻找新的活动,培养不同的兴趣,而不是每天都参加同一项活动。A.根据;B.多亏;C.而不是。根据"develp different part in the same activity every day(培养不同的兴趣,每天都参加同一项活动)"可知,要有不同的兴趣,"而不是"每天参加同样的活动。应填instead f。故选C。
(5)考查形容词。句意:这有助于学生保持活跃,防止他们感到无聊。A.积极的;B.安全的;C.凉爽的。根据"them frm getting bred(他们感到无聊)"可知,是防止他们感到无聊,前后句意应关联一致,此处表示保持"活跃"。应填active。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中学生有必要进行一些课外活动,以及如何规划课外活动。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】B、B、C、A、C、A、A、B、B、A
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:她想要和学生讲解应对压力的方法。A.rad 道路;B.way 方法;C.ability 能力。根据固定搭配 the way t d sth.(做某事的方法)可知此处表达应对压力的办法。故选B。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我手里这杯水有多重?A.big 大的;B.heavy 重的;C.tall 高的。根据后文 "Sme students said it weighed 200 grams.(一些学生说它重 200 克)" 可知老师在询问水的重量。故选B。
(3)考查形容词。句意:出现了许多不一样的答案。A.crrect 正确的;B.cmmn 普通的;C.different 不同的。根据后文 "Sme students said it weighed 200 grams,thers simply said they didn't knw.(有的学生说重 200 克,另一些学生说不知道)" 可知同学们的答案各不相同。故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:事实上水杯的重量并不重要。A.matter 要紧、有影响;B.wrk 起作用;C.find 找到。根据后文 "It depends n hw lng I hld it.(这取决于我拿它多久)" 可知水杯本身多重并不关键,matter 符合语境。故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:如果我拿一整天,我就不得不叫救护车了!A.buy 购买;B.drive 驾驶;C.call 呼叫。根据名词 ambulance(救护车),固定搭配 call an ambulance 表示拨打急救电话、叫救护车。故选C。
(6)考查形容词比较级。句意:每一种情况里,水杯重量不变,但我拿得越久,它就变得越沉。A.lnger 更长;B.shrter 更短;C.heavier 更重。根据前文 "If I hld it fr a minute…fr an hur…fr a day" 是拿水杯时长的变化,the + 比较级,the + 比较级表示越……越……,此处指拿的时间越长。故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:如果我们一直背负负担,迟早随着负担越来越重,我们将无法坚持下去。A.able 能够;B.afraid 害怕的;C.ready 准备好的。根据固定搭配 be able t d sth.(能够做某事),此处表示没办法继续坚持。故选A。
(8)考查动词短语。句意:为什么不放下这杯水呢?A.lk after 照顾;B.put dwn 放下;C.find ut 查明。根据后文 "Yu have t relax fr a while and rest befre hlding it again.(你必须放松休息一会儿,再重新拿起它)" 可知这里指把水杯放下。故选B。
(9)考查动词。句意:今天把它们留在身后,明天再拾起。A.Fall 落下;B.Leave 留下;C.Walk 走路。根据固定搭配 leave sth.behind 表示把某物留在身后、暂时搁置,符合放下压力的语境。故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:无论你现在背负着什么重担,都休息一会儿,好好放松。A.rest 休息;B.talk 交谈;C.help 帮助。根据前文 "take a break fr a while(短暂休息)",此处和前文语义呼应,get sme rest 表示休息。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一位老师通过演示举一杯水的实验,向学生阐明压力管理的道理——负担的重量取决于背负时间的长短,提醒人们要学会适时放下负担、休息之后才能更轻松地继续前行。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】A、C、A、B、B
【解析】略
1. 推理判断题。根据第四段"Children under 12:$13(12岁以下儿童:13美元) 以及第五段Adults:$23"(成人23美元),可知,12岁以下的孩子13美元,成人是23美元,他是14岁,需要支付23美元,所以他们三个需要69美元。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第八段"Best f all,it is pen all day every day except Wednesdays."(最棒的是,除了星期三,它每天全天开放。)可知,城市书店在周三关门。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第十一段"Opening Hurs:10:00 a.m.—5:00 weekdays"(营业时间:工作日上午10:00至下午5:00),可知,工作日是下午5点关门。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"Green Frest Park has many trees,plants,and cute animals.Peple like t walk,jg,ride bicycles and have picnics there."(绿色森林公园有许多树木、植物和可爱的动物。人们喜欢在那里散步、慢跑、骑自行车和野餐。)可知在绿色森林公园,你可以在绿色森林公园,可以骑自行车,可以看动物,除了买一些纪念品。故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据第八段"It als includes a café and sme gd restaurants."(它还包括一家咖啡馆和一些不错的餐厅。")以及第十段"including cnvenience stres,suvenir (纪念品) shps and restaurants."(包括便利店、纪念品商店和餐馆。)可知,在城市书店和儿童乐园可以吃饭。故选B。
36~40.【答案】A、C、B、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段these numbers shw what Li Bai saw and hw he felt.(这些数字表现了李白的所见所感。)可知,李白诗中的数字展现了"他的经历与感受"。故选A。
(2)代词指代题。根据第三段Sme studies shw that when Lenard da Vinci painted the Mna Lisa,he fllwed a special math rule called the "glden rati"(黄金比例).The rati was hidden in different parts f the painting,like the size f the canvas(画布),the face f the lady and the backgrund behind her. This makes the painting beautiful and amazing.(一些研究表明,当达芬奇画《蒙娜丽莎》时,他遵循了一个叫做"黄金比例"的特殊数学规则。这一比例隐藏在画作的不同部分,比如画布的大小、女士的脸和她身后的背景。这使得这幅画美丽而令人惊叹。)可知,下划线单词"This" 指代的就是"黄金比例使得这幅画美丽惊艳"这件事。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Traffic engineers use a kind f math mdel t help cars mve smthly.They cllect lts f data(数据) like hw many cars pass by,when peple crss the street,busy times f day and special events in the city.With these mdels,engineers can d lts f math and run many tests t study hw the traffic mves better.This allws them t find the best timing(时机) fr each traffic light.(交通工程师使用一种数学模型来帮助汽车平稳行驶。他们收集大量数据,如有多少辆车经过,人们何时过马路,一天中的繁忙时间和城市中的特殊事件。有了这些模型,工程师们可以进行大量的数学计算和测试来研究交通如何更好地运行。这使得他们能够找到每个交通灯的最佳时机。)可知,工程师收集大量数据,利用数学模型进行计算和测试,从而找到交通灯的最佳时机。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 In Chinese pems,the numbers let us imagine freely.As Li Bai wrte,"I've sailed a thusand miles thrugh Grges in a day",and"My bat has left ten thusand muntains far away."—these numbers shw what Li Bai saw and hw he felt.When we read the lines,there are pictures in mind.(在中国诗歌中,数字让我们自由想象。就像李白写的那样,"我一日行千里,轻舟已过万重山。"—这些数字表现了李白的所见所感。当我们读台词的时候,脑子里有画面。)第三段 Art and math might seem different,but tgether they create wnderful wrks!Sme studies shw that when Lenard da Vinci painted the Mna Lisa,he fllwed a special math rule called the "glden rati"(黄金比例).The rati was hidden in different parts f the painting,like the size f the canvas(画布),the face f the lady and the backgrund behind her. This makes the painting beautiful and amazing.(艺术和数学可能看起来不同,但它们一起创造出美妙的作品!一些研究表明,当达芬奇画《蒙娜丽莎》时,他遵循了一个叫做"黄金比例"的特殊数学规则。这一比例隐藏在画作的不同部分,比如画布的大小、女士的脸和她身后的背景。这使得这幅画美丽而令人惊叹。)以及第四段 Hw d traffic lights"knw"when t change?Traffic engineers use a kind f math mdel t help cars mve smthly.They cllect lts f data(数据) like hw many cars pass by,when peple crss the street,busy times f day and special events in the city.With these mdels,engineers can d lts f math and run many tests t study hw the traffic mves better.This allws them t find the best timing(时机) fr each traffic light.It makes ur city green and smart!(红绿灯怎么"知道"什么时候该变?交通工程师使用一种数学模型来帮助汽车平稳行驶。他们收集大量数据,如有多少辆车经过,人们何时过马路,一天中的繁忙时间和城市中的特殊事件。有了这些模型,工程师们可以进行大量的数学计算和测试来研究交通如何更好地运行。这使得他们能够找到每个交通灯的最佳时机。它让我们的城市变得绿色和智能!)可知,文章分别以"诗歌中的数学""绘画中的数学""交通中的数学"为例,说明数学在生活中的应用,因此是"通过举例"展开。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段Math isn't just numbers in textbks.It's all arund us,making ur wrld mre beautiful and cnvenient.(数学不仅仅是课本上的数字。它就在我们身边,让我们的世界变得更加美好和便捷。)以及最后一段 Math makes ur lives better and helps us understand the wrld in many surprising ways!(数学让我们的生活变得更好,并以许多令人惊讶的方式帮助我们理解世界!)可知,文章开头说数学让世界更美丽、更便捷;结尾说数学以令人惊奇的方式让生活更美好、帮助理解世界。故这篇课文的目的是来展现数学之美。故选A。
本文主要讲述数学不只存在于课本中,它体现在诗歌、绘画和交通等领域,让世界更美丽、更便捷。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
41~45.【答案】D、B、A、B、C
【解析】略
1. (1)细节理解题。根据文章第1段Labubu,these small tys made by a Hng Kng artist,Kasing Lung,are getting really ppular these days!(Labubu,这些由香港艺术家龙家升创作的小玩具,近来变得非常受欢迎!)可知,Labubu玩具的创作者是Kasing Lung。故选D。
2. (2)细节理解题。根据文章第2段This surprise makes pening the bx super fun and surprising!(这种惊喜让打开盒子的过程变得既有趣又令人惊喜!)可知,盲盒受欢迎的原因是它能给人带来惊喜。故选B。
3. (3)细节理解题。根据文章第4段In 2024,Labubu helped Pp Mart achieve revenue(收益)f 13.04 billin yuan.And Pp Mart's funder Wang Ning nce became the richest man in Henan.Sme cllectrs think buying them may be wrth(价值) much mre mney later. Just n June 10th,a Beijing auctin(拍卖) huse even sld a human-sized Labubu fr 150,260 dllars.(2024 年,Labubu帮助泡泡玛特实现了 130.4 亿元的营收。泡泡玛特的创始人王宁曾是河南省最富有的人。一些收藏者认为,现在购买这些玩具日后可能会更值钱。就在6月10日,北京的一家拍卖行甚至以150,260 美元的价格售出了一件真人大小的Labubu。)可知,2024年,Labubu帮助泡泡玛特实现130.4亿元收益,一个真人尺寸的Labubu以150,260美元的价格售出。因此,作者通过列举具体数字来展示Labubu的价值。故选A。
4. (4)细节理解题。根据第5段It's abut the excitement when pening the blind bx.It is like ging back t their childhd.Fr sme,cllecting Labubu is a fun way t relax and feel gd beynd everyday life.(这说的是打开盲盒时的那种兴奋感。这就像回到了他们的童年时光。对一些人来说,收集拉布布是一种能让他们在日常生活中之外获得放松和愉悦的有趣方式。)可知,对于一些粉丝来说,收集Labubu是感到放松和兴奋。故选B。
5. (5)标题归纳题。根据文章第1段Labubu,these small tys made by a Hng Kng artist,Kasing Lung,are getting really ppular these days!(Labubu,这些由香港艺术家林斯金创作的小玩具,近来变得非常受欢迎!)和通读全文,全文围绕Labubu玩具的创作背景、盲盒销售模式、市场价值和粉丝文化展开,因此最佳标题应突出其核心主题"Labubu盲盒玩具的流行"。"Labubu:Ppular Blind Bx Tys"最全面概括文章内容。故选C。
46.【答案】【小题1】
grandparents
【小题2】
ninth
【小题3】
sund
【小题4】
traditins
【小题5】
muntains
【小题6】
daily
【小题7】
ldest
【小题8】
used
【小题9】
ffer
【小题10】
because
【解析】(1)考查名词复数。句意:但是,我们的祖父母有一个特别的节日吗?根据前文"Dads have Father's Day.Mms have Mther's Day.Kids have Children's Day."(爸爸们有父亲节。妈妈们有母亲节。孩子们有儿童节。)列举的三类人群可知,此处以递进设问引出另一群体;再结合后文"The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China."(重阳节是中国老年人的特别节日。)中"elderly peple"(老年人)这一关键信息,可推断空格处需填表示祖辈的名词。故填grandparents。
(2)考查序数词。句意:这个节日在农历九月初九。根据空前"September the"及节日名称"The Duble Ninth Festival"(重阳节)中"Duble Ninth"(重九)的提示,"九月初九"需用序数词表达日期。故填ninth。
(3)考查名词。句意:中文里"九"字与表示"长久"的汉字发音相同。根据固定搭配"the same…as"(与……相同)及后文"the Chinese wrd which means 'lng time'"(意为"长久"的汉字)的解释,此处是对谐音现象的说明,需填表示"发音"的名词。故填sund。
(4)考查名词复数。句意:这个节日有许多传统习俗。根据空前的"many"(许多)可知其后需接可数名词复数;再依据后文"On that day,families get tgether and climb…"(那一天,家人相聚并登高……)对具体活动的展开,可知此处是对节日风俗的总起概括。故填traditins。
(5)考查名词复数。句意:那一天,家人聚在一起爬山,期望老年人能活得更加长寿、美好。根据谓语动词"climb"(攀登)可知其后需接表示地形的名词作宾语;结合重阳节的典型习俗及方框中所给词汇,此处指登高望远以祈福延寿。故填muntains。
(6)考查形容词。句意:我们不仅在这样一个特别的日子里尊敬老人,也在日常生活中尊敬他们。根据"nt nly…but als…"(不仅……而且……)的平行结构,与前文"this special day"(这个特殊的日子)形成对照的是"平常的日子";空后"lives"(生活)为名词,需用形容词修饰。故填daily。
(7)考查形容词最高级。句意:例如,当有多位宾客时,主人通常从最年长的开始介绍到最年轻的。根据空后"t the yungest"(到最年轻的)这一对应结构,"frm…the yungest"构成"frm…t…"的完整搭配,且定冠词"the"提示需用最高级形式,与"yungest"(最年轻的)形成反义呼应。故填ldest。
(8)考查被动语态。句意:当年轻人给老人递东西时,应该使用双手。根据句子结构"bth hands shuld be…"可知,此处为含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成为"shuld be + 过去分词";结合礼仪常识,双手递物是对长者的尊重,需填动词"use"的过去分词形式。故填used。
(9)考查动词。句意:在拥挤的地铁或公交车上,年轻人总是给老人让座。根据后文"seats t elderly peple"(座位给老人)可知,此处考查"ffer sth.t sb."(向某人提供某物)的固定搭配;句子主语"yunger peple"(年轻人)为复数,且由"always"可知时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填ffer。
(10)考查连词。句意:那是因为我们知道老年人拥有年轻人可以汲取的知识和经验。根据前文"That's"可知,此处为固定句型"That's because…"(那是因为……),是对前文"It is a traditinal virtue in China t respect elderly peple."(在中国,尊敬老年人是一种传统美德。)的原因阐释,"because"引导表语从句说明缘由。故填because。
文章以发问开篇——在父亲节、母亲节、儿童节之外,我们的祖辈是否也有专属节日?随即引出重阳节这一答案,点明农历九月初九因"九"与"久"谐音而承载长寿祝福。继而描绘登高望远、家人团聚的节日图景,并将视角从特殊日子延伸至日常点滴:席间从长者起依次介绍宾客、双手奉上物品、公共交通中起身让座。最终升华至中华传统美德的高度,指出尊老既是汲取智慧与经验,更是善待明日之自己,字里行间洋溢着对年长者的温情与敬意。
本题以重阳节为载体,将文化认知与语言运用有机融合,学生在选词填空的实践中既能掌握序数词、被动语态、固定搭配等语法要点,又能深入理解"九"与"久"谐音背后的文化寓意;同时,文中介绍的日常礼仪细节有助于学生将尊老敬老从节日仪式转化为生活习惯,真正实现语言学习与人格养成的双重价值。
47.【答案】【小题1】
him
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
fund
【小题4】
swimmer
【小题5】
was saved
【小题6】
learn
【小题7】
furth
【小题8】
successfully
【小题9】
at
【小题10】
and
【解析】1. 考查人称代词宾格。句意:说到袁隆平,我们把他视为"杂交水稻之父"。此处位于介词 "f" 之后作宾语,人称代词 "he" 需用宾格形式,故填him。
2. 考查不定冠词。句意:在高一那年,有一场演讲比赛。此处泛指"一场"演讲比赛,应用不定冠词,"speech" 以辅音音素 /s/ 开头,故填a。
3. 考查一般过去时。句意:在那之后,他发现大声朗读是一种好方法。根据前文 "In the first year f high schl" 及 "wrte""read" 等动词可知,全文叙述过去经历,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词 "find" 需用过去式,故填fund。
4. 考查名词。句意:袁是一位优秀的游泳者。根据空前的 "a gd" 可知此处需填表示人的名词,"swim" 的名词形式为 "swimmer"(游泳者),由 "a" 修饰用单数,故填swimmer。
5. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:他被一位船夫救了。主语 "He" 与动词 "save" 之间是被动关系,且事件发生在过去,需用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为 "was/were + 过去分词",主语为第三人称单数,故填was saved。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意:这让他学会了游泳——他想能像船夫救他一样去救别人。固定结构 "make sb.d sth." 中,宾语补足语用动词原形,故填learn。
7. 考查序数词。句意:在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中,袁获得了第四名,而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。表示比赛名次"第四名"需用序数词,"fur" 的序数词为 "furth",故填furth。
8. 考查副词。句意:在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中,袁获得了第四名,而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。此处修饰动词 "entered",需用副词作状语,"successful" 的副词形式为 "successfully",故填successfully。
9. 考查介词。句意:他在大学时跟一位音乐老师学习拉小提琴。固定搭配 "at cllege" 表示"在大学(求学期间)",为习惯用法,故填at。
10. 考查并列连词。句意:我们应该身心俱佳。固定搭配 "" 表示"……和……都",连接并列成分 "mind" 与 "bdy",故填and。
48.【答案】Dear Jack,
Hw is it ging?I have learned that yu are interested in the Schlarly Campus in ur schl.
This weekly activity,held every Friday afternn in the schl library,aims t create a lve fr reading.There are varius frms,such as sharing yur favrite bks and giving shrt speeches.Last week,I jined a bk-sharing sessin and intrduced The Old Man and the Sea.I find it truly meaningful as it pens my mind.
Wuld yu like t jin us?It wuld be a great chance fr yu t share yur insights.Yu will enjy it.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】Dear Jack,
Hw is it ging?I have learned that yu are interested in the Schlarly Campus in ur schl.
This weekly activity,held every Friday afternn in the schl library,aims t create a lve fr reading.【高分句型一】(活动信息:时间、地点) There are varius frms,such as sharing yur favrite bks and giving shrt speeches.(活动环节:读书分享、演讲) Last week,I jined a bk-sharing sessin and intrduced The Old Man and the Sea.(个人感受:分享一次你参加活动的经历和感受) I find it truly meaningful as it pens my mind.【高分句型二】(个人感受:分享一次你参加活动的经历和感受)
Wuld yu like t jin us?(发出邀请) It wuld be a great chance fr yu t share yur insights.Yu will enjy it.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs, Li Hua
【高分句型一】
This weekly activity,held every Friday afternn in the schl library,aims t create a lve fr reading.
这项每周一次的活动于每周五下午在学校图书馆举行,旨在培养对阅读的热爱。过去分词短语作后置定语。
【高分句型二】
I find it truly meaningful as it pens my mind.
我发现它真的很有意义,因为它开拓了我的思维。as引导的原因状语从句。
本题训练学生用英语介绍校园文化活动并分享个人经历的写作能力,通过"活动概览—细节展开—情感邀请"的递进式结构组织内容,培养学生跨文化沟通意识与用英语传播校园文化的生活应用能力。A.Knw what makes yu excited.
B.Here are sme things yu can d.
C.What d yu like mst abut yurself?
D.Have yu ever been t different places?
E.These questins will help yu think deeply.
F.They can pen yur eyes and increase yur knwledge.
traditins ffer used grandparents ninth daily
ldest prvide because sund why muntains
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