2024年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Rainy.
2 A. Careful. B. Cheerful. C. Helpful.
3. A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A pilt.
4. A. Red. B. Purple. C. White.
5. A. Three yuan. B. Fur yuan. C. Five yuan.
6. A. Waiter and custmer. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
7. A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a mnth.
8. A. At 9: 30. B. At 10: 00. C. At 10: 30.
9. A. A bk stre. B. A supermarket. C. A pst ffice.
10. A. Making a call. B. Giving a talk. C. Sending a message.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5题，计10分）
听1段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What was Tm ding just nw?
A. Ding husewrk. B. Ding hmewrk. C. Ding exercise.
12. Hw will they g t the museum?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What was the matter with the by?
A. He had a cld. B. He had a fever. C. He had a cugh.
14. Hw is the by feeling nw?
A. Much better. B. Much wrse. C. We dn’t knw.
15. Why did the by cme back t schl?
A. T take the final exam. B. T take his lessns. C. T meet his teacher.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Peter had a quick breakfast and left hme _________.
17. Sarah was nt happy t _________ s early.
18. After finishing all the wrk, Sarah and her parents felt very _________.
19. Peter did a few interviews and gt a _________ that day.
20 Sarah realized that it was als a _________ fr Peter.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dng Yuhui, the mst influential (有影响力的) live streamer f East Buy, used t be ____1____ English teacher at New Oriental Grup. As a live streamer, he ____2____ ppular in June tw years ag. He sn attracted a huge number f fllwers. And the number f his fllwers n Chinese shrt vide platfrm Duyin is ____3____. They bught prducts frm East Buy just because f his talent.
Dng was brn in Tngguan, a small cunty in Shaanxi prvince. He said his father was ____4____ mdel. His father always tries his best t buy and read newspapers ____5____ he is a busy farmer. “I am just a cmmn persn selling vegetables n Duyin. I hpe that peple d nt pay t much attentin ____6____ me. Mre fcus (注) shuld ____7____ t many f the cmmn peple like street vendrs (贩) and farmers,” Dng said. During the interview f CGTN, he said, “I dn’t think ____8____ talented. I started t learn English in my junir high. At that time, I cannt spell the 26 letters. Yu knw, I even made mistakes abut them. S I was very angry with myself. I see and I remember. I try ____9____ repeatedly all the time. “In December, 2023, he gave a lecture in Tsinghua University and shared his experience f learning English. If yu want t be successful, yu need t wrk hard and stay psitive. _____10_____ Dng is!
1.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
2.
A. becmesB. becameC. will becmeD. has becme
3.
A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprisingly
4.
A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
5.
A. whyB. whereC. befreD. althugh
6.
A. frB. inC. tD. n
7.
A. is givenB. was givenC. be givenD. will be given
8.
A. what I amB. that I amC. what I wasD. that I was
9.
A. sellB. t sellC. writeD. t write
10.
A. What an excellent yung manB. What excellent yung man
C. Hw excellent yung manD. Hw an excellent yung man
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了东方甄选主播董宇辉。
【1题详解】
句意：董宇辉，东方甄选最具影响力主播，曾是新东方集团一名英语教师。
an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素之前；a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素之前；the这个，表示特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一名老师，且English以元音音素开头。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：作为一名直播主播，他在两年前的6月变得出名。
becmes变得，动词三单；became变得，过去式；will becme变得，一般将来时；has becme变得，现在完成时。根据时间状语tw years ag，可知该句应用一般过去时，becme的过去式是became。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：他在中国短视频平台抖音上的粉丝数量是令人惊讶的。
surprise惊讶；surprised惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；surprisingly惊人地。根据上文“He sn attracted a huge number f fllwers. ”可知，他的粉丝量是令人惊讶的。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：他说他父亲是他的榜样。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据空后可数名词mdel“榜样”可知，形容词性物主代词后加名词，表示他的榜样。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他的父亲总是尽他最大的努力去买报纸和阅读报纸，虽然他是一个忙碌的农民。
why为什么；where在哪里；befre在……之前；althugh虽然，尽管。根据空前空后两个句子的逻辑关系为让步关系，可知虽然他的父亲是一个农民，但总去买报纸和看报纸。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：我希望人们不要太关注我。
fr为了；in在……里；t到；n在……上。pay attentin t“关注”。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：更多的关注应该给予像街头小贩和农民这样的普通人。
is given给，一般现在时被动语态；was given给，一般过去时被动语态；be given给，被动语态；will be given给，一般将来时被动语态。根据主语是mre fcus，与谓语动词give存在动宾关系，应用被动语态；含有情态动词的被动语态的结构式：主语+情态动词+be dne，give的过去分词是given。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：我认为我没有天赋。
what I am我是什么；that I am我是；what I was我曾……什么；that I was我曾是。根据下文“I started t learn English in my junir high. At that time, I cannt spell the 26 letters.”可知此处表达我认为我没有天赋，为that引导的宾语从句，句子为一般现在时。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我一直努力重复写。
sell卖，动词原形；t sell卖，动词不定式；write写，动词原形；t write写，动词不定式。根据上文“At that time, I cannt spell the 26 see and I remember.”可知我一直努力重复去写，try t d sth.“努力去做某事”。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：董先生是一个多么优秀的年轻人啊!
What an excellent yung man多么优秀的年轻人啊；What excellent yung man错误表达；Hw excellent yung man错误表达；Hw an excellent yung man错误表达。根据what和hw引导感叹句的用法区别：What +a/an+形容词+名词的单数+主语+谓语，Hw+形容词+主语+谓语，结合备选项，此处应为what引导的感叹句。故选A。
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
China has changed a lt in the years since I first mved here. One f the develpments is cashless payment (无现金支付) which has ____11____ the way we live and shp.
China is nt the first cuntry t have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) t ____12____ things withut cash fr years in the US. But nw that I can use my phne instead, it’s very easy and ____13____.
One f the things I like mst is that I can send and receive mney directly t and ____14____ my friends. It makes it much ____15____ t share the bill when we eat ut tgether.
But like all technlgy, cashless payment has sme ____16____ as well. What will happen if yur phne is lst r ____17____? What will happen if yur phne’s mbile internet cnnectin, r the stre’s internet cnnectin, des nt wrk?
Nt lng ag, I went t a nearby stre t buy sme snacks. But when I gt there, I fund that the stre’s cashless payments didn’t wrk and they culd nly ____18____ cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, s I had t ____19____ and leave withut any snacks.
S althugh cashless payments are cnvenient, yu shuld always carry a little cash in rder t ____20____ any pssible incnvenience.
11.
A. checkedB. clsedC. cleanedD. changed
12.
A. lk frB. call nC. pay frD. depend n
13.
A. cnvenientB. difficultC. differentD. imprtant
14.
A. withB. frmC. atD. by
15.
A. easierB. luckierC. slwerD. cheaper
16.
A. answersB. secretsC. prblemsD. reasns
17.
A. sweptB. cleanedC. washedD. stlen
18.
A. brrwB. acceptC. giveD. refuse
19.
A. turn up B. get upC. put upD. give up
20.
A. hearB. receiveC. avidD. learn
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了无现金支付使得人们的生活和购物方式更便捷，但是也存在一些问题，作者建议我们随身携带一些现金以避免不便。
【11题详解】
句意：其中一项发展是无现金支付，它改变了我们生活和购物的方式。
checked检查；clsed关闭；cleaned清洁；changed改变。根据前文“China has changed a lt in the years since I first mved here.”可知，此处是指无现金支付改变了生活和购物的方式。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：多年来，我在美国用借记卡买东西不用现金。
lk fr寻找；call n呼吁；pay fr支付；depend n依靠。根据空前“I used a debit card (借记卡) t”可知，此处是指用借记卡买东西。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但现在我可以用手机了，这是非常容易和方便的。
cnvenient方便的；difficult困难的；different不同的；imprtant重要的。根据空前“easy and”及语境可知，此处是指手机支付非常容易和方便。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的一件事是，我可以直接向我的朋友转钱和收钱。
with和；frm来自；at在；by通过。根据空前“receive mney”可知，此处是指向朋友收钱。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：当我们一起出去吃饭时，分摊账单会容易得多。
easier更容易的；luckier更幸运的；slwer更慢的；cheaper更便宜的。根据前文提到可以直接向朋友转钱和收钱可知，此处是指分摊账单会容易得多。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：但与所有技术一样，无现金支付也存在一些问题。
answers答案；secrets秘密；prblems问题；reasns原因。根据“But”表示转折可知，此处是指无现金支付也存在一些问题。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：如果你的手机丢失或被盗会发生什么？
swept打扫；cleaned清洁；washed清洗；stlen偷。根据空前“What will happen if yur phne is lst r”可知，此处是指手机丢失或被盗会发生什么。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：但是当我到达那里时，我发现商店的无现金支付不起作用，他们只接受现金。
brrw借；accept接受；give给；refuse拒绝。根据前文“the stre’s cashless payments didn’t wrk”可知，此处是指他们只接受现金。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我身上没带现金，所以我只好放弃，没带零食就离开了。
turn up出现；get up起床；put up建造；give up放弃。根据空后“leave withut any snacks”可知，此处是指放弃买零食。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：因此，尽管无现金支付很方便，你还是应该随身携带一些现金，以避免任何潜在的不便。
hear听见；receive接收；avid避免；learn学习。根据空前“yu shuld always carry a little cash”可知，此处是指随身携带一些现金以避免不便。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
China has annunced (宣布) its first grup f five natinal parks t prtect sme endangered animals.
21. What ther animals can yu see in the Giant Panda Natinal Park besides pandas?
A. Snub-nsed mnkeys.B. Amur lepards.
C. African elephants.D. Nrtheast China tigers.
22. Which park can prvide real-time prtectin fr wild animals?
A. Park a.B. Park b.C. Park c.D. Park d.
23. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The Sanjiangyuan area is called Qinghai’s water twer.
B. Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park is the wrld f snakes.
C. Giant pandas is called “the natinal treasures” f China.
D. Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park is in Heilngjiang.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国五个保护濒危动物的国家公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides ‘the natinal treasures’ f China, the park is als hme t sme highly prtected animals, including the snub-nsed mnkeys.”可知，大熊猫国家公园除了大熊猫外，还有金丝猴。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The high-tech mnitring system in the park can prvide real-time prtectin fr these wild animals.”可知，东北虎豹国家公园内有高科技监控系统，可以为这些野生动物提供实时保护。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The park hlds mre than 70% f China’s wild giant pandas. Besides ‘the natinal treasures’ f China, the park is als hme t sme highly prtected animals, including the snub-nsed mnkeys.”可知，大熊猫国家公园拥有中国70%以上的野生大熊猫，除了中国的“国宝”，这个公园也有金丝猴，由此可猜测，“国宝”指的是大熊猫。故选C。
B
24. This text was created as a (n)________.
A. adB. diaryC. playD. pem
25. The underlined wrd “calm” in the secnd line prbably means “________”.
A. happyB. sadC. peacefulD. angry
26. What is the authr’s real purpse f creating the text?
A. T teach children t learn English.B. T make students study hard.
C. T encurage students t be cnfident.D. T teach students t questin.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，为了鼓励学生考试时要冷静自信，全力以赴。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。通过观察文本内容，可以看到文本有一定的韵脚， 如“day” 和“ play”有相同的韵脚； “carefully”，“prudently”和“whleheartedly” 有相同的韵脚，且是押韵的短行，所以这篇文章是作为一首诗创作的。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When yu get started, cl dwn.”可知，当你开始的时候，保持冷静。happy“高兴的”；sad“悲伤的”；angry“生气的”都不符合语境，peaceful“平静的”，可推知calm“平静的”。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据所示图片，可看到一个学生在考试，结合这首诗主要讲了要冷静自信，全力以赴，所以作者创作这首诗的目的是为了鼓励学生要自信。故选C。
C

Cral reefs (珊瑚礁) are imprtant t sea creatures. Abut a quarter f all cean life depends n cral reefs at sme pint in their life. Hwever, this year, high sea-surface temperatures have killed a large number f cral reefs arund the wrld.
In Dapeng Bay, the develpment f cral reefs is nt satisfactry. Cmpared with healthy reefs, the nes in Dapeng Bay shw big differences. First, healthy reefs have small areas which are hme t sea creatures, while unhealthy reefs are cvered by sea plants. Secnd, they make different sunds. Healthy reefs with plenty f sea creatures prduce many kinds f sunds, like a band playing music pieces in the cean. Hwever, brken reefs with fewer kinds f sea creatures are much quieter. They can cause whales t lse directin and even swim t the cast.
The recent whale strandings (搁浅) in Dapeng Bay have prbably smething t d with the state f cral reefs. Unfriendly envirnmental activities are harmful t the reefs and break the fd web, changing the whales’ way f living. Water with high nutrient (营养) levels and city lighting have als made the whales swim clser t the cast.
The beautiful cral reefs are valuable fr supprting cean life...
27. What has led t the death f cral reefs this year?
A. The pllutin f city lighting.B. The develpment f cean life.
C. The increasing number f whales.D. The high temperatures f sea-surface.
28. What may the writer cntinue t talk abut in the last paragraph?
A. Ways t stp whale stranding.B. Actins t prtect the cral reefs.
C. Slutins t the city lighting prblem.D. Reasns fr high sea-surface temperatures.
29. Where can we prbably find the passage?
A. In a film review.B. In a science reprt.
C. In a travel guide.D. In an art magazine.
30. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. prtecting cral reefs is imprtant
B. healthy reefs are much quieter
C. brken reefs can help whales keep right directin
D. friendly envirnmental activities break the fd web
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了珊瑚礁所面临的生存困境。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, this year, high sea-surface temperatures have killed a large number f cral reefs arund the wrld.”可知，海洋表面的高温导致了大量珊瑚礁的死亡。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，本段提到珊瑚礁对海洋生物的重要性，因此作者可能会继续讨论如何保护珊瑚礁。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知，这是一篇关于珊瑚礁和海洋生物的科学报告。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The beautiful cral reefs are valuable fr supprting cean life.”可知，保护珊瑚礁是很重要的，故选A。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Pwer f Smiling
What is smile? D yu ften smile?
A smile shws that a persn is happy. Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is pleased with a grade n a test. Or a persn might smile if a friend tld a funny jke. Peple smile fr many different reasns. But smiles are mre than just a way fr peple t shw that they are happy. ____31____
First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness. ____32____ On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness. S give the muscles in yur face a rest and smile!
Secnd, smiles are nice. Peple may try t lk nice n the utside by exercising r wearing nice clthes. Hwever, there is a famus saying: ____33____ If yu ften smile t thers, yu will be mre beautiful. And almst n ne wants t be arund smene wh is unhappy all the time.
____34____ Bth smiling and laughing can easily spread frm ne persn t anther. If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple tend t laugh with him r her. If a persn is sad, the best thing t d is t share a smile r laugh. ____35____
Finally, smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy. Even if yu are mad r sad, try smiling. Yu’ll find that it will be hard t stay mad r sad fr very lng!
A. Third, smiles have pwer.
B. A smile can make yu ten years yunger.
C. In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles t smile.
D. A smile is the best thing a persn can wear.
E. There are ther gd reasns t smile ften.
F. It is the easiest and cheapest way t cheer smene up.
G. Smile nt nly when yu are happy, but als when yu are in truble.
【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是微笑，微笑的原因有哪些。
【31题详解】
根据“ But smiles are mre than just a way fr peple t shw that they are happy.”可知，微笑不仅能表达快乐，还有其他原因。选项E“经常微笑还有其他好的理由。”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness.”可知，表达不快乐需要43块肌肉，空处与其对应，应该讲微笑需要多少块肌肉。选项C“事实上，微笑只需要17块肌肉。”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“If yu ften smile t thers, yu will be mre beautiful.”可知， 空处是一个关于笑和美的谚语。选项D“微笑是一个人身上最好看的东西。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“”可知，此处应该讲微笑的第三个原因。选项A“第三，微笑有力量。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“If a persn is sad, the best thing t d is t share a smile r laugh.”可知，笑是让人开心的的好方法。选项F“这是让人高兴起来最简单、最便宜的方法。”符合语境。故选F。
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 西安有两个新的国家博物馆。
There are tw new natinal ________ in Xi’an.
【答案】museums
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出缺少“博物馆”museum，此处被tw修饰，应使用复数形式。故填museums。
37. 在将来，机器人会帮人们做更多事情。
Rbts will help peple d mre things ________.
【答案】in the future
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“在将来”，英文表达为in the future，固定搭配，介词短语作时间状语。故填in the future。
38. 正如我们看到的，西安的天越来越蓝了。
As we see, the sky in Xi’an is ________.
【答案】bluer and bluer
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“越来越蓝”的英文表达，可用“比较级+and+比较级”表示，blue“蓝色的”的比较级为bluer。故填bluer and bluer。
39. 每个人都希望过上轻松的生活。
Everyne hpes t have a ________.
【答案】relaxing life
【解析】
【详解】此处应用名词life表示“生活”，形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”，符合语境。故填relaxing life。
40. 在数学老师的帮助之下，我们迅速地解决了这个难题。
With the math teacher’s help, we ________ this prblem.
【答案】quickly slved##quickly wrked ut
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“迅速地解决”的英文表达。副词quickly“迅速地”修饰动词；表示“解决”可用动词slve或动词短语wrk ut表示；表示过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填quickly slved/quickly wrked ut。
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
“This spring, the mst eye-catching mvie might be YOLO. By Feb 26, it had made ver 3. 3 billin yuan at the bx ffice,” reprted The Paper.
The mvie was ____41____ by 41-year-ld Jia Ling. It tells the stry f a wman named Du Leying tired f the wrld, finding ____42____ and learning t lve life thrugh bxing. The name YOLO is shrt fr the mvie’s main idea—yu nly live nce.
Jia Ling has tried many ____43____ rles in her life. They include crsstalk (相声) and sketch(小品)perfrmer, variety shw(综艺节目) guest and ____44____. In 2019, she became a directr. She made her ____45____ mvie Hi, Mm.
Jia Ling didn’t study directing at university. And she believes this is bth a gd and bad thing. It makes her feel ____46____ in film making than befre because she desn’t need t fllw a fixed(固定的)style. T ____47____ surprise, Hi, Mm made her the wrld’s highest-grssing(票房最高的)wman directr befre 2023.
Befre making YOLO, Jia was ften seen as an verweight cmedian. At that time, she ften ____48____ jkes abut herself t make peple laugh.
Jia Ling tried her best t lse ____49____ fr this mvie. Nw, she lks very different. She has ____50____ 50 kg fr a year. Sme peple nline said even her vice became sfter, and they call this a “rebirth” fr Jia.
【答案】41. directed
42. herself
43. different
44. actress
45. first 46. freer
47. everyne’s
48. made 49. weight
50. lst
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了贾玲及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。
【41题详解】
句意：这部电影由41岁的贾玲执导。根据空前“was”和空后“by 41-year-ld Jia Ling”，可知此句用一般过去时的被动语态，需要填动词的过去分词，结合句意及备选词汇可知导演“direct”符合语境，故填directed。
【42题详解】
句意：它讲述了一个叫杜乐莹的女人厌倦了这个世界，通过拳击找到了自我，并学会了热爱生活。结合句意及备选词汇可知her符合语境，finding herself“找到了自我”，故填herself。
【43题详解】
句意：贾玲在她的生活中尝试过许多不同的角色。根据后文“They include crsstalk ...”并结合备选词汇，可知贾玲尝试了不同的角色，rles前用形容词different修饰，故填different。
【44题详解】
句意：他们包括相声，小品演员，综艺嘉宾和演员。根据前文提到的“They include crsstalk...”这些不同的角色，并结合备选词汇可知，此处应是一种角色，结合备选词汇，演员“actress”符合语境， 故填actress。
【45题详解】
句意：她拍了第一部电影《你好，李焕英》。根据前文“In 2019, she became a directr.”并结合备选词汇，可知，她成为了导演，拍了第一部电影，用序数词第一“first”，故填first。
【46题详解】
句意：这让她在电影制作中感到比以前更自由，因为她不需要遵循固定的风格。根据空前feel和空后than，可知此处应填形容词的比较级，结合备选词汇，可知形容词自由的“free”符合语境，free的比较级是freer，故填freer。
【47题详解】
句意：令所有人惊讶的是，《你好，李焕英》让她成为2023年之前全球票房最高的女导演。根据上文“Jia Ling didn’t study directing at university.”并结合备选词汇，可知此处表达令所有人惊讶的是“T everyne’s surprise”故填everyne’s。
【48题详解】
句意：那时，她经常拿自己开玩笑逗别人笑。根据空后“make peple laugh”和备选词汇，make jkes“开玩笑”，根据时间状语“At that time”可知此句应用一般过去时，make的过去式是made,故填made。
49题详解】
句意：贾玲为了这部电影尽了最大的努力减肥。根据下文“Nw, she lks very kg fr a year.”可知此处表示减肥“lse weight”，动词称重“weigh”需要变成名词体重“weight”，故填weight。
【50题详解】
句意：她一年来瘦了50公斤。根据空后“50 kg”并结合备选词汇，可知此处表示瘦了50公斤，时间状语“fr a year”可知此句用现在完成时，其谓语部分是have/has dne，用lse的过去分词lst，故填lst。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
ChatGPT, a pwerful AI chatbt (聊天机器人) tl, has swept the wrld in the past mnths. It hit the 1 millin-user mark in five days and wn 100 millin users in just tw mnths. Cmpared with ther chatbts, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库). It can als learn things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer, yu can tell it the right ne and it will make crrectins. While it has surprised the wrld, ChatGPT has als caused bth excitement and wrries in teaching, training and learning.
Accrding t a survey cvering ver 100 educatrs and 1, 000 students, arund 89 percent students said they’d used it n hmewrk. Abut 48 percent said they’d already used it t cmplete at-hme tests. Over 50 percent said they used ChatGPT t write an article. 34% f the educatrs said they believe ChatGPT shuld be banned in schls and universities while the rest supprted students having access (使用权) t it.
Sme universities and schls have banned the use f ChatGPT, such as public schls in New Yrk City. The mve cmes frm grwing wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat and be used t spread wrng infrmatin. Besides, the tl des nt build creative-thinking and prblem-slving skills, which are imprtant t lifelng success. Hwever, sme think bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise. Instead f simply banning it, using it in a scientific way can free teachers and students frm repetitive wrk s that they can pay mre attentin t creativity. T avid cheating, instructins n prper use shuld be given. AI is a tl peple will use but then change ur learning and teaching s that we can cntinue t have hnesty.
51. Hw many users did ChatGPT win in just tw mnths?
ChatGPT wn ________ users in just tw mnths.
52. What can ChatGPT d when it prvides a wrng answer, and yu tell it the right ne?
It can ________ its mistakes.
53. Which English wrd in the passage means “禁止” ?
It is “________”.
54. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
It refers t ________.
55. What title can yu make fr this passage in n mre than eight wrds using “ChatGPT”?
The title can be “________”.
【答案】51. 100 millin
52. crrect
53. banned##bans##banning
54. teachers and students
55. ChatGPT, a Pwerful AI Chatbt Tl/ChatGPT Madea Big Difference t Humans’ Life/...（标题构建需合理，大小写应满足标题要求）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT及其对人们生活的影响。
【51题详解】
根据第一段中“It hit the 1 millin-user mark in five days and wn 100 millin users in just tw mnths.”可知ChatGPT在仅仅两个月内获得1亿用户。故填100 millin。
【52题详解】
根据第一段中“Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer, yu can tell it the right ne and it will make crrectins.”ChatGPT能够纠正它的错误，动词纠正“crrect”。故填crrect。
【53题详解】
根据第二段中“34% f the educatrs said they believe ChatGPT shuld be it.”可知34%的教育工作者表示，他们认为ChatGPT应该在中小学和大学被禁止，而其余的人则支持学生使用它；根据最后一段中“Hwever, sme think bans...”和“ Instead f simply banning it...”bans和banning都表示“禁止”。故填banned/bans/banning。
【54题详解】
根据最后一段中“ Instead f simply banning it, using it in a scientific way can free teachers and students frm repetitive wrk s that they can pay mre attentin t creativity. ”可知，以科学的方式使用ChatGPT 可以将教师和学生从重复的工作中解放出来，这样他们就可以更多地关注创造力，所以they指代的是teachers and students。故填teachers and students。
【55题详解】
文章主要介绍了ChatGPT及其对人们生活的影响。故填ChatGPT, a Pwerful AI Chatbt Tl/ChatGPT Made a Big Difference t Humans’ Life/...（标题构建需合理，大小写应满足标题要求）
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Liu Huan. Yu lk wrried. ____56____?
B: I dn’t knw hw t d my English hmewrk.
A: But yu are gd at English. Is yur English hmewrk very difficult this time?
B: Yes, a little.
A: Oh. ____57____?
B: It is abut traditinal Chinese culture. We are expected t make shrt vides t shw Shaanxi’s traditinal culture.
A: Yur hmewrk is very special but meaningful.
B: But I have n idea abut it. ____58____?
A: N prblem. What are yu ging t shw in yur vide?
B: Let me see. I am ging t shw sme traditinal celebratin activities.
A: I have an idea. Have yu ever heard f the traditinal festivities (社火) f Yinzhen.
B: ____59____. It is famus arund Chang’an. And it is an Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产)in Shaanxi.
A: Yu are right. Yu can search fr sme infrmatin nline and make yur wn vide.
B: That’s a gd idea. My hmewrk must be different frm thers. Thank yu s much.
A: ____60____.
【答案】56. What’s wrng (with yu)/What’s the matter/truble (with yu)/What’s up/What happened
57. What is it (abut)/What is yur English hmewrk (abut)
58. Can yu help me/Wuld yu like t help me/Can yu give me sme advice/Wuld yu mind helping me /...
59. Yes(, I have)
60. Yu’re welcme/My pleasure/Nt at all/That’s OK/That’s all right/...
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两人谈论英语作业。
【56题详解】
根据答语“I dn’t knw hw t d my English hmewrk.”可知，询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrng (with yu)/ What’s the matter/truble (with yu)/What’s up/What happened。
【57题详解】
根据答语“It is abut traditinal Chinese culture.”可知，询问是关于什么内容的。故填What is it (abut)/What is yur English hmewrk (abut)。
【58题详解】
根据上文“But I have n idea abut it. ”和答语“ N prblem. What are yu ging t shw in yur vide?”可知，请求对方帮助或者寻求对方建议。故填Can yu help me/Wuld yu like t help me/Can yu give me sme advice/Wuld yu mind helping me/...。
【59题详解】
根据问句“Have yu ever Yinzhen.”和下文“It is famus Shaanxi.”可知，对问题进行肯定回答。故填Yes(, I have)。
【60题详解】
根据上文“Thank yu s much.”可知，需要对别人的感谢进行礼貌性回复。故填Yu’re welcme/My pleasure/Nt at all/That’s OK/That’s all right/...。
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，你校英文网站开展了以“安全”为主的英语征文比赛，请你参考下列提示词，写一篇文章给你校英文网站投稿，介绍自己的想法和看法。
参考词汇：
eat healthily make friends carefully, call fr help, be carefull while ding sprts, ...
要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
As teenagers, we shuld always keep safety in mind. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As teenagers we shuld always keep safety in mind. But hw can we keep safe? Here are sme f my suggestins. First, we shuld eat healthily and safely. Eating unhealthily is nt gd fr us. Secnd, if we are in danger, we must call the plice fr help in time s that we can keep urselves safe. Als, we shuld be careful when we make friends, especially nline. Besides, summer is cming, and we must remember it’s dangerus t swim in the river.
In shrt, safety must cme first!
【解析】
【详解】①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已经给出，如何保持安全是本文的写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明安全的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述如何如何保持安全；
第三步，总结观点。
[亮点词汇]
① keep safe保持安全
② in danger在危险中
[高分句型]
①Secnd, if we are in danger, we must call the plice fr help in time s that we can keep urselves safe（if引导的条件状语从句；s that引导的结果状语从句）
a
Name: Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park
Lcatin: in Qinghai
Lcated n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Sanjiangyuan is hme t hundreds f wild animals. The Sanjiangyuan area is als called China’s water twer.
b
Name: Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park
Lcatin: in Fujian and Jiangxi
The park has the mst cmplete, mst typical, and largest area f the native frest. It is knwn as the birds’ fun park, the kingdm f snakes and the wrld f insects.
c
Name: Giant Panda Natinal Park
Lcatin: in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu
The park hlds mre than 70% f China’s wild giant pandas. Besides “the natinal treasures” f China, the park is als hme t sme highly prtected animals, including the snub-nsed mnkeys.
d
Name: Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park
Lcatin: in Heilngjiang and Jilin
It is the biggest area f wild nrtheast China tigers and Amur lepards in China. The high-tech mnitring system (监控系统) in the park can prvide real-time prtectin fr these wild animals.
e
Name: Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park
Lcatin: in Hainan
The park cvers less than 0. 046% f the cuntry’s land, yet it is hme t almst 20% f the cuntry’s amphibians (两栖动物) and 38. 6% f China’s birds, which are native t the island.
Believe in Yurself
When yu get started, cl dwn.
Fill in yur number and be calm.
Tell yurself, “Tday is my day”.
And I will give it my best play.
Fr thse questins I d knw, I d carefully.
Fr thse questins I may nt be sure abut, I try prudently.
Never give up and weave yur task paper whleheartedly.
Believe in yurself—Yu’re the best!
direct,free,everyne,her,make,difference,act,ne,weigh,lse