陕西省西安市莲湖区2026年中考一模英语试卷附答案
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这是一份陕西省西安市莲湖区2026年中考一模英语试卷附答案,共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,单词造句,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
阅读六选五
Everyne knws frests help a lt. 1. .This fast lss(消失) warns us abut the planet's eclgical(生态的) balance.
Accrding t the reprt,fires were the biggest cause f frest lss.Take Brazil fr example.This cuntry has the largest area f rainfrest in the wrld.In 2024,it suffered frm a lng perid f dry weather.Wildfires brke ut and spread.As a result,abut 25,000 square kilmeters f the primary rainfrest disappeared in the cuntry. 2. .
The secnd biggest cause f the wrld's frest lss was clearing land fr farming. 3. .In 2024,the area f frest cleared fr farming increased by 14% wrldwide.The situatin was wrse in develping cuntries.Fr example,Blivia's frest lss dubled in 2024.
4. .Experts are calling n gvernments,businesses,and peple t wrk tgether befre it's t late.China seems t have set a gd example.Thanks t cperatin (合作) at many levels,the cuntry had the biggest increase in frest area amng all natins in 2024.That year alne,new tree planting in China cvered nearly 45,000 square kilmeters,accrding t a news reprt.In 2025,China planted trees n abut 50,000 square kilmeters f land-an 11% increase frm the year befre.If mre cuntries start t take actin like China, 5. .
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
完形填空
When I was yung,flwers filled my mm's garden each spring.I never thught Mm had dne much fr them behind the scenes(在幕后) 6. she shared her secret with me.
One day last Nvember,Mm and I spent a whle mrning 7. "flwer bulbs.I put ne in each hle and 8. it with sil.My fingers turned numb(麻木的) by the time we finished,but the grund still lked empty and flat.Then Mm tld 9. t wait.I didn't nly wait-I watched.I watched the garden 10. all thrugh the winter.
On the last day f April,I went utside and fund the garden full f 11. flwers.Our hard wrk paid ff!
"My by,tmrrw mrning,"Mm said."We will walk arund the neighbrhd and leave a basket f flwers 12. each neighbr's drstep."
"What?"I almst cried."Are we 13. ur flwers?"
Mm said n."We are giving fr free.Even nbdy will knw the flwers are frm us.We will leave the flwers at ur neighbrs' as a nice 14. .Desn't it sund fun?"
"It desn't sund fun,"I replied unwillingly."They are ur flwers,s we shuld 15. the flwers fr urselves."
But Mm said,"Flwers are like kindness.Their beauty is meant t be 16. ."
Early the next mrning,we tk the 17. t the first huse.I put ne by the drstep,rang the bell,and then we ran away t hide and wait.
Finally,the dr pened,A man came ut,lking surprised.He picked up the basket and 18. .I gt a gd feeling inside and finally understd 19. Mm meant abut sharing beauty.
By the time we gt hme,I was grinning(咧着嘴笑) frm ear t ear.The garden was empty,but my heart was 20. .
*A flwer bulb is a rund undergrund part that grws int a flwer.
6.A. whenB. afterC. unlessD. until
7.A. plantingB. buyingC. cuttingD. picking
8.A. cleanedB. wateredC. cveredD. tied
9.A. himB. herC. meD. them
10.A. nervuslyB. angrilyC. luckilyD. hpefully
11.A. hnestB. clrfulC. nisyD. quiet
12.A. nB. frC. inD. with
13.A. makingB. lendingC. sellingD. thrwing
14.A. messageB. surpriseC. prizeD. symbl
15.A. hideB. keepC. findD. send
16.A. sharedB. stppedC. seenD. dubted
17.A. basketsB. bttlesC. ntesD. letters
18.A. shutedB. brkeC. smiledD. turned
19.A. hwB. whereC. whD. what
20.A. lwB. fullC. shrtD. heavy
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
补全对话-填空
A:Hi,Le. 21. ?
B:I am reading a science magazine.
A:Yu are a big fan f science.
B:That's true.Science is s fascinating.And there's exciting news.Lk!Nature magazine just named its tp 10 scientists,and tw Chinese made the list.
A: 22. ?
B:They are Liang Wenfeng,funder f DeepSeek,and Du Mengran,a deep sea scientist.
A: 23. !Nt nly have their great achievements made a big difference but als they have set gd examples t us teenagers.
B:I agree.DeepSeek that Liang's team created is a pwerful tl.
A: 24. ?
B:Yes.It helps me cllect infrmatin fast,but I always d the thinking myself.By the way,have yu heard f Du Mengran?
A:Yeah.She is my sister's rle mdel.My sister says her dream is t explre the unknwn wrld with science like Du.
B:A great dream! 25. .
A:Thanks.
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。
阅读理解
26.What can students d in the cking club?
①Make friends.
②Watch cking prgrams.
③Learn hw t ck.
④D fun experiments.
⑤Have delicius fd.
A.①②④B.①②⑤C.①③⑤D.②③⑤
27.What is a must fr students t jin the biking club?
A.Biking skills.B.A health reprt.
C.A safety guide.D.Experience f experiments.
28.Where might we read the text?
A.On a schl website.B.In a travel magazine.
C.In a science bk.D.In a strybk.
阅读理解
As a child,Meng Xiang lved films and music.When he started cllege,he dreamed f making films that culd tell stries thrugh music.
His first challenge came when he planned t make a film abut a tennis player.With n mney fr expensive equipment(设备),Meng and his friends bught a secnd-hand camera and used ld things t help.They even made a shelf themselves t hld the camera.
They never gave up.T film the tennis player,they ran after him in the ht sun.On rainy days,they hung bed sheets(床单) n the walls f an empty rm t make a simple studi(摄影棚).Their 12-minute film became ppular amng teachers and students,wh especially lved the music.
Later,Meng wanted t make a musical film.Many said it wuldn't wrk,but Meng didn't listen.He and his team wrte new sngs and made a test vide.T film mving scenes,they fixed a smartphne n a skatebard.The actrs danced and sang,and laughter filled the air.
Their musical film wn awards at a festival."Making films isn't abut having the best equipment,"Meng said."It's abut finding new ways t tell yur stry.Nw we're planning a dcumentary abut the envirnment-and I can't wait t write music fr it."
29.What did Meng and his team use t make their first film?
A.Expensive cameras and a large studi.
B.A secnd-hand camera and ld things.
C.New equipment frm their schl.
D.Mney frm a film cmpany.
30.Frm the text,we can knw that Meng Xiang is ____ .
A.smart but impatientB.rich and lucky
C.creative and hard-wrkingD.shy and quiet
31.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.The Famus Tennis PlayerB.Hw t Buy Gd Cameras
C.Making Films with CreativityD.The Histry f Musical Films
阅读理解
China's High-Speed Rail:A New Era f Travel
On December 26th,2025,the Fuxing smart train C9309 left Yan'an Statin.This marked the pening f the Xi'an-Yan'an High-Speed Railway,and it als meant China's high-speed rail netwrk had reached ver 50,000 kilmeters.This imprtant event has greatly changed hw peple travel.Yan'an,a famus ld revlutinary city in Shaanxi Prvince,has nw stepped int the high-speed rail age,making trips t and frm the city much faster.
China's high-speed rail frms a huge"eight vertical and eight hrizntal(八纵八横)"netwrk.It cnnects hundreds f cities all ver the cuntry,building a cnvenient and efficient transprtatin system.Fr example,yu can travel 500 kilmeters in just ne r tw hurs,1,000 kilmeters in abut fur hurs,and even finish a 2,000-kilmeter trip in a single day.The ancient dream f"traveling a thusand miles in a day" has finally cme true,bringing easy and fast travel t millins f peple.Every day,China's high-speed trains can carry up t 16 millin passengers,abut the ppulatin f a big city.Right nw,high-speed rail serves 97% f Chinese cities with ver 500,000 peple.It has greatly changed peple's daily lives.
China's high-speed rail is famus arund the wrld fr its length(长度) and quality.Its netwrk is the lngest in the wrld,even lnger than the ttal length f all ther cuntries'.Frm early Harmny trains t mdern Fuxing trains,China's rail technlgy is nw amng the wrld's best.Freign visitrs ften praise the trains as"very smth"and a"technlgical wnder".Besides carrying passengers,high-speed rail als helps reginal(地区的)develpment,supprts green travel,and imprves peple's lives.As China keeps develping this netwrk,we will surely see mre new inventins and a brighter future fr transprtatin.
32.Hw lng is China's high-speed rail netwrk nw?
A.Abut 1,000 kilmeters.B.Abut 2,000 kilmeters.
C.Over 50,000 kilmeters.D.Over 100,000 kilmeters.
33.Which adjective(adj. ) in the text has the clsest meaning t "time-saving"?
A.revlutinaryB.dailyC.smthD.efficient
34.What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A.China's big high-speed rail netwrk changes peple's lives greatly.
B.Yan'an has entered the high-speed rail age with the new railway.
C.Freign visitrs all like China's high-speed rail very much.
D.China's railway technlgy has always been the best in the wrld.
35.What is the main theme f the text?
A.The lng histry f China's high-speed rail develpment.
B.The cnvenience f Xi'an-Yan'an High-Speed Railway.
C.The achievements and influence f China's high-speed rail.
D.The differences between Harmny and Fuxing trains.
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
任务型阅读-简答
36.Why d sme animals have t deal with fd prblem in winter?
Because there is .
37.What des the underlined wrd"hard"mean?
It has similar meaning t the wrd .
38.What is the right rder f the pictures f squirrels?
The right rder is B— .
39.Why des the writer mentin TV and cmputer in the first paragraph in the text abut electric cars?
T shw hw electrical energy is.
40.What des the secnd paragraph in the text abut electric cars tell us?
It tells .
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
选词填空-短文
Tsinghua University named the student Pang Zhngwang as ne f 41. 2025 Best Student f the Year.Here was his inspiring stry.
Pang Zhngwang was brn in 1999 in Hebei Prvince.His family life was hard.His father had a mental illness,his mther culdn't walk 42. ,and he had a heart prblem as a child.Hwever,he never gave up.He studied hard and even helped 43. mney t supprt his family by cllecting waste.
In 2017,he gt 684 pints in the cllege entrance exam and 44. a student f Tsinghua University thrugh a special prgram.He chse the Precisin Instruments majr (精密仪器专业).At university,he fcused n 45. research,taking part in many prject that required 46. and great prblem-slving skills.After tw 47. effrt,his team finally made great prgress and achievements,with his wrk published in tp jurnals.He als helps cmpanies with his knwledge.
During his years at Tsinghua,Pang has 48. frm a persn supprted by thers int smene helping thers.He has vlunteered t teach in villages and returned t his hmetwn f Wuqia Cunty,Hebei Prvince,t help with educatin and science.In 2024,he was 49. ne f the Peple Wh Mved China.
He always remembers his mther's wish:t d mre fr the cuntry and help mre peple."In the future,I will 50. wrking hard and live up t my mther's expectatins,"he said.
七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共5分。
请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。(每题限写一个句子,提示词以外的词语不超过三个,缩写算一个词。)
51.these,rbts,lk,at
52.give,wnderful shw,at the Temple f Heaven,they,last mnth
53.were,made,they,by,Unitree Technlgy
54.are,strng,the,rbts,fast,smart
55.will,encurage,it,us,t develp technlgy,better
八、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
56.人类使用风能已经好几千年了。
Peple have used wind energy fr years.
57.这种可再生能源在为家庭和城市发电方面发挥重要作用。
This renewable energy plays a(n) in making electricity fr hmes and cities.
58.人们经常在山上建造风力涡轮机。
Peple ften build wind turbines .
59.一台风力涡轮机看起来简易,但是实际上内部有近8,000个零件。
A wind turbine ,but in fact it has nearly 8,000 parts in it.
60.随着风能的更多利用,地球一定会变得更绿色、更洁净。
With mre wind energy used,the earth will certainly becme and cleaner.
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
61.榜样总给我们启发和力量。不管是历史伟人,还是某个领域的成功人士,或是我们身边的人,都有很多值得我们学习的地方。学校英语社团公众号正在做一期以"Rle mdels"为主题的推送。请你用英语写一篇短文在公众号上推送,介绍一下你的榜样,并谈谈你会怎样向他们学习。
内容提示:
•Wh is yur rle mdel?
•What is he/she like?Hw great r excellent is he/she?Why des he/she tuch yu?
•What will yu try t learn frm him/her?
要求:(1)短文内容应包含题目所给的全部信息,可适当发挥;(2)语句正确,意思通顺连贯,书写规范;(3)短文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名);(4)词数:不少于70(不包含已给出的文字内容)。
Great rle mdels always encurage and inspire us a lt.My rle mdel is
……
答案
【答案】1.F;2.D;3.E;4.C;5.A
【解析】【分析】选项翻译:
A. the earth will becme a greener planet.地球将会变成一个更加绿色的星球。
B. It takes a lng time t put ut frest fire.扑灭森林火灾需要很长时间。
C. Withut dubt, smething must be dne.毫无疑问,必须采取一些行动。
D. This meant fires caused 66% f its frest lss.这意味着火灾造成了该国66%的森林流失。
E. As peple need mre farmland, they keep cutting dwn frests every year.因为人们需要更多农田,他们每年都在持续砍伐森林。
F. But a reprt says the wrld has lst 1.6 millin square kilmeters f frests in the past five years.但是一份报告称,在过去五年里全球已经损失了160万平方公里的森林。
本文讲述了全球森林面积锐减的两大主要成因(森林火灾、农业开垦),列举相关国家案例,介绍中国植树造林的优秀范例,呼吁全球各国携手保护森林、守护生态平衡。
【点评】考查完形补全阅读,解题时需理清段落上下文逻辑关系,抓住前后文的衔接关键词、主旨句,结合因果、例证、过渡、展望等行文逻辑匹配选项,同时注意段落主旨的呼应与连贯。
1.根据原文"Everyne knws frests help a lt. fast lss warns us abut the planet's eclgical balance.",前文点明森林的重要作用,后文引出森林快速消失的危害。选项F"但是一份报告显示,在过去五年里全球已经失去了160万平方公里的森林",用报告数据衔接前后逻辑,引出森林流失的严峻现状,符合语境。故选F。
2.根据原文"In 2024, it suffered frm a lng perid f dry weather. Wildfires brke ut and spread. As a result, abut 25, 000 square kilmeters f the primary rainfrest disappeared in the cuntry.",这里以巴西雨林火灾为例说明火灾对森林的破坏。选项D"这意味着火灾造成了该国66%的森林损耗",承接巴西雨林火灾受灾的具体结果,逻辑通顺。故选D。
3.根据原文"The secnd biggest cause f the wrld's frest lss was clearing land fr farming.",点明农业开垦是森林流失的第二大原因。选项E"由于人们需要更多农田,每年都在不断砍伐森林",解释农业开垦和森林砍伐之间的因果关系,契合段落主题。故选E。
4.根据后文"Experts are calling n gvernments, businesses, and peple t wrk tgether befre it's t late.",后文呼吁各方立刻采取行动。选项C"毫无疑问,我们必须采取行动",起到承上启下,引出行动呼吁的过渡作用。故选C。
5.根据前文"If mre cuntries start t take actin like China",条件状语从句假设更多国家效仿中国的造林行动。选项A"地球将会变成一个更加绿意盎然的星球",对应行动之后的美好结果与展望,符合语境。故选A。
【答案】6.D;7.A;8.C;9.C;10.D;11.B;12.A;13.C;14.B;15.B;16.A;17.A;18.C;19.D;20.B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和妈妈一起栽种花种、等待花开,之后跟随妈妈把盛开的花无偿送给邻居,最终领悟美好与善意需要分享,内心收获满满的幸福感的成长小故事。
【点评】考查完形填空,解题时需要通读全文把握故事主旨,结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析和逻辑关系来推断答案,同时要注意人物情感态度的变化线索辅助判断。
6.句意:我从来没想过妈妈在背后为这些花付出了多少,直到她向我透露了这个秘密。when当……时候;after在……之后;unless除非;until直到。根据前文"I never thught Mm had dne much fr them behind the scenes"以及固定搭配"never…until…(直到……才……)",可知此处表达直到妈妈分享秘密,我才了解背后的付出。故选D。
7.句意:去年11月的一天,我和妈妈花了一整个上午种植花球根。planting种植;buying购买;cutting切割;picking采摘。根据后文"I put ne in each hle"(我把球根放进每个坑里),可知二人是在栽种花种。故选A。
8.句意:我把一个球根放进每个坑里,然后用土盖住它。cleaned打扫;watered浇水;cvered覆盖;tied系紧。根据常识种花的步骤,放入种球后需要用土壤盖住,cver…with…是"用……覆盖"的固定搭配。故选C。
9.句意:然后妈妈告诉我等着。him他;her她;me我;them他们。上下文的对话对象是"我",所以妈妈是告诉"我"等待。故选C。
10.句意:整个冬天,我满怀希望地守望着这座花园。nervusly紧张地;angrily生气地;luckily幸运地;hpefully满怀希望地。根据前文我种下花种、耐心等待的状态,可知我是抱着期待、满怀希望地等待花开。故选D。
11.句意:4月的最后一天,我走到外面,发现花园里开满了五颜六色的花。hnest诚实的;clrful色彩鲜艳的、五颜六色的;nisy吵闹的;quiet安静的。用来修饰花朵,花朵盛开的样子是色彩丰富的。故选B。
12.句意:我们绕着街区走走,在每户邻居的门阶上放一篮花。n在……上面;fr为了;in在……里面;with和。"n each neighbr's drstep"表示在门阶的表面上,是固定方位介词用法。故选A。
13.句意:"什么?"我差点叫出声,"我们要卖掉我们的花吗?"making制作;lending借出;selling售卖;thrwing扔掉。根据后文妈妈回应"We are giving fr free."(我们是免费赠送),可反推我误以为他们要售卖花朵。故选C。
14.句意:我们把花放在邻居家门口,当作一份美好的惊喜。message信息;surprise惊喜;prize奖品;symbl象征。偷偷留下花、不留姓名,是给邻居制造意外的惊喜。故选B。
15.句意:这些是我们的花,所以我们应该自己留着这些花。hide隐藏;keep保留、留存;find找到;send寄送。前文我不舍得把花送出去,认为应该自己留存、占有这些花。故选B。
16.句意:妈妈说,花朵就像善意,它们的美好本就该被分享。shared分享;stpped停止;seen看见;dubted怀疑。全文核心主旨就是分享美好、传递善意,呼应后文分享花朵的行为。故选A。
17.句意:第二天一早,我们提着篮子去了第一户人家。baskets篮子;bttles瓶子;ntes便条;letters信件。前文提到"leave a basket f flwers",所以此处拿的是装花的篮子。故选A。
18.句意:他拿起了篮子,然后露出了微笑。shuted大喊;brke打破;smiled微笑;turned转动。收到意外的美好礼物,人会露出开心的微笑。故选C。
19.句意:我心里涌起一阵暖意,终于明白了妈妈所说的分享美好是什么含义。hw如何;where哪里;wh谁;what什么。此处为宾语从句,what在从句中作meant的宾语,表示"所……的内容"。故选D。
20.句意:花园变空了,但是我的内心却变得满满当当。lw低落的;full满的;shrt短的;heavy沉重的。前文花园里的花被送出去变空了,but表示转折,内心因为收获善意与满足变得充盈饱满。故选B。
【答案】21.What are yu ding;22.Wh are they;23.Hw great they are!;24.D yu use it fr yur study;25.I hpe her dream will cme true
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了两人围绕科学杂志、知名中国科学家、AI工具DeepSeek以及科学梦想展开的一段日常对话,表达了对优秀科研工作者的敬佩与对科学理想的期许。
【点评】考查补全对话,解题时需紧密结合上下文的答句与语境逻辑,注意问答匹配、语气的自然衔接以及句式的正确使用。
21.根据下文B的回答"I am reading a science magazine.",可知此处A是在询问对方此刻正在做什么,故答案为What are yu ding。
22.根据下文B的回答"They are Liang Wenfeng, funder f DeepSeek, and Du Mengran, a deep sea scientist.",可知此处A是在询问上榜的两位中国人是谁,故答案为Wh are they。
23.根据后文A的表述"Nt nly have their great achievements made a big difference but als they have set gd examples t us teenagers.",能看出A在赞叹两位科学家的优秀与了不起,此处需要填入一句感叹表达赞美,故答案为Hw great they are!
24.根据下文B的回答"Yes.It helps me cllect infrmatin fast...",可知此处是一般疑问句,询问对方是否在学习中使用DeepSeek这个工具,故答案为D yu use it fr yur study。
25.根据上文提到"My sister says her dream is t explre the unknwn wrld with science like Du."以及下文A的回应"Thanks.",可知此处B是在祝愿对方姐姐的梦想能够实现,故答案为I hpe her dream will cme true。
【答案】26.C
27.B
28.A
【解析】【分析】本文是一则校园社团招新布告,分别介绍了烹饪俱乐部、趣味科学相关活动、骑行俱乐部的招募对象、活动内容、活动时间与相关要求,号召学生报名加入来丰富课余生活。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解能力,解题时需要精准定位原文对应信息,结合文本内容合理判断文章来源,同时区分不同俱乐部的专属信息,避免选项混淆。
26.细节理解题。根据烹饪俱乐部板块"1.Make new friends. 2.Have fun: enjy grup jys, ck and have delicius fd. 3.Learn useful cking skills."可知,学生可以交朋友、学习烹饪、享用美食,对应①③⑤,故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据骑行俱乐部板块"Yur health reprt is a MUST."可知,加入骑行俱乐部必须提供健康报告,故选B。
28.文章出处题。本文是学校多个社团的招新介绍,内容面向在校学生,符合学校官方线上平台的发布内容特点,因此最有可能在学校网站读到,故选A。
【答案】29.B
30.C
31.C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了孟 Xiang 从小热爱电影和音乐,大学期间虽面临资金不足等困难,但和朋友凭借创意与坚持制作电影并获得认可,后续还计划制作环保纪录片的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解,解题时需注意区分细节信息与推理内容,细节题要精准定位原文原句,标题题要紧扣文章核心主旨,避免被片面信息误导。
29.细节理解题。根据文中"His first challenge when he planned t make a film abut a tennis player. With n mney fr expensive equipment, Meng and his friends bught a secnd-hand camera and used ld things t help."可知,孟和他的团队用二手相机和旧物品制作第一部电影,故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据文中"They never gave up.T film the tennis player, they ran after him in the ht 12-minute film became ppular amng teachers and students"以及"Later, Meng wanted t make a musical and his team wrte new sngs and made a test filled the air."可知,孟 Xiang 面对困难不放弃,还创新地用旧物、滑板等制作电影,体现出有创造力且勤奋,故选C。
31.标题选择题。本文主要讲述孟 Xiang 凭借创造力制作电影的经历,"Making Films with Creativity"能概括文章核心内容,其他选项均非文章重点,故选C。
【答案】32.C
33.D
34.A
35.A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了2025年西安至延安高铁开通,中国高铁运营里程突破5万公里,介绍了中国"八纵八横"的高铁路网布局、便捷高效的出行优势、领先全球的建设与技术水平,以及高铁对人们日常生活、地区发展、绿色出行等多方面带来的积极改变。
【点评】考查阅读理解,解题时细节题需要精准定位原文关键语句;词义猜测题要结合语境理解单词含义;段落和主旨大意题需要通读对应段落、梳理整体行文逻辑,排除片面、局部的干扰选项,抓住文章核心中心。
32.细节理解题。根据文中"and it als meant China's high-speed rail netwrk had reached ver 50, 000 kilmeters"可知,中国高铁网络里程已超过50000公里,故选C。
33.词义猜测题。根据文中"building a cnvenient and efficient transprtatin system","time-saving"意为节省时间、高效的,单词"efficient"含义与之最接近;revlutinary意为革命性的,daily意为日常的,smth意为平稳顺滑的,均不符合,故选D。
34.段落大意题。根据第二段内容,本段介绍了中国"八纵八横"的高铁网络、极快的通行速度、庞大的载客量以及对人们日常生活的巨大改变,核心是高铁网络极大改变了人们的生活,故选A。
35.文章大意题。全文介绍了中国高铁里程突破、全球领先的规模与技术、给出行和社会带来的多重积极影响,整体围绕中国高铁取得的成就与带来的深远影响展开;其余选项均为文章局部细节,不能概括全文主旨,结合文意正确答案应为C。
【答案】36.less fd available fr animals
37.stre
38.D- C-A
39.widely used
40.what causes the wheels f the car t run and hw electric cars run n electricity
【解析】【分析】本文分为两部分,第一部分介绍了冬季食物匮乏时,松鼠、海狸、蜜蜂等动物储存食物过冬的生存方式;第二部分介绍了电能的日常应用,以及电动汽车依靠电池、电机实现动力运转的工作原理。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做题时要精准定位原文对应语句,词义猜测需结合上下文语境推断含义,排序类题目要理清事件先后逻辑,段落概括题需要提炼段落核心内容。
36.细节理解题。根据文中"There is usually less fd available fr animals."可知,冬天动物会面临食物短缺问题的原因是冬天可获取的食物变少,故答案为less fd available fr animals。
37.词义猜测题。根据文中"Sme animals hard fd s that it will be available in the winter. Squirrels and sme nuts and seeds...",后文用stre解释了hard的行为,可知hard和stre意思相近,故答案为stre。
38.细节理解题。图片B是秋天橡子从橡树落下,接下来松鼠先捡拾掉落的橡子(图D),再把橡子储藏在树上(图C),最后冬天食用储存的橡子(图A),顺序为B-D-C-A,故答案为D-C-A。
39.推理判断题。作者列举日常用电驱动的电视、电脑,是为了说明电能在日常生活中使用范围十分广泛,也就是widely used,故答案为widely used。
40.段落大意题。根据电动车第二段内容,本段介绍了电动车依靠电池、电路、电机,将电能转化为机械能,从而驱动车轮运转的完整工作原理,故答案为what causes the wheels f the car t run and hw electric cars run n electricity。
【答案】41.its;42.easily;43.t make;44.became;45.scientific;46.patience;47.years';48.grwn;49.named;50.keep
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英
year:年;grw:成长;keep:保持;easy:容易的;science:科学;make:制作;patient:耐心的;name:命名;becme:成为
本文讲述了庞众望在艰难的家庭环境中努力学习,考入清华大学并取得科研成就,同时回馈社会的故事。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意分析句子结构,根据语境选择合适的单词形式,关注时态、词性转换及固定搭配。
41.句意:清华大学将学生庞众望命名为其2025年度最佳学生之一。根据"Tsinghua University named the student Pang Zhngwang as ne f... 2025 Best Student f the Year"可知,此处指清华大学的年度最佳学生,需用形容词性物主代词,故答案为its。
42.句意:他的母亲走路不方便。根据"his mther culdn't walk..."可知,此处修饰动词walk,需用副词,"easy"的副词形式"easily"符合语境,故答案为easily。
43.句意:他努力学习,甚至通过收集废品来赚钱养家。根据"mney t supprt his family"可知,此处表示目的,用动词不定式"t make",故答案为t make。
44.句意:2017年,他在高考中获得684分,并通过一个特殊项目成为清华大学的学生。根据"a student f Tsinghua University"可知,此处表示"成为",且动作发生在过去,用"becme"的过去式"became",故答案为became。
45.句意:在大学里,他专注于科学研究,参与了许多需要耐心和出色解决问题能力的项目。根据"research"可知,此处需用形容词修饰,"science"的形容词形式"scientific"符合语境,故答案为scientific。
46.句意:在大学里,他专注于科学研究,参与了许多需要耐心和出色解决问题能力的项目。根据"required..."可知,此处需用名词,"patient"的名词形式"patience"符合语境,故答案为patience。
47.句意:经过两年的努力,他的团队最终取得了巨大的进步和成就,他的研究成果发表在顶级期刊上。根据"tw... effrt"可知,此处需用名词所有格,"year"的复数所有格"years'"符合语境,故答案为years'。
48.句意:在清华期间,庞众望从一个受他人帮助的人成长为一个帮助他人的人。根据"frm a persn supprted by thers int smene helping thers"可知,此处表示"成长",且用现在完成时,"grw"的过去分词"grwn"符合语境,故答案为grwn。
49.句意:2024年,他被命名为"感动中国"人物之一。根据"ne f the Peple Wh Mved China"可知,此处表示"被命名",用被动语态,"name"的过去分词"named"符合语境,故答案为named。
50.句意:"未来,我将继续努力,不辜负母亲的期望。"他说。根据"wrking hard"可知,此处用"keep ding sth"表示"继续做某事",will后接动词原形,故答案为keep。
【答案】51.Lk at these rbts.
52.They gave a wnderful shw at the Temple f Heaven last mnth.
53.They were made by Unitree Technlgy.
54.The rbts are strng fast and smart.
55.It will encurage us t develp technlgy better.
【解析】【分析】请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。
【点评】本题考查连词成句,注意先精准识别所有提示单词与短语含义,判断句子句式(祈使句、陈述句、被动句、将来时等),再结合时态、语态、固定搭配和英语语序完成排列;同时严格遵守题目要求:保证语法拼写正确、语境贴合图片场景、额外添加词汇不超过3个、句首首字母大写、句尾正确加标点。
51.these:这些;rbts:机器人;lk:看;at:朝向。根据所给句号,可知句子是肯定祈使句,此句为动词原形开头的祈使句,无需时态变化,根据词义可连成句子:Lk at these rbts,故答案为Lk at these rbts.
52.give:给予、表演;wnderful shw:精彩的演出;at the Temple f Heaven:在天坛;they:他们;last mnth:上个月。根据所给句号,可知句子是肯定陈述句,时间last mnth表示一般过去时,give需变为过去式gave,根据词义可连成句子:They gave a wnderful shw at the Temple f Heaven last mnth,故答案为They gave a wnderful shw at the Temple f Heaven last mnth.
53.were(be动词过去式);made(制作);they:它们;by:由、被;Unitree Technlgy:宇树科技。根据所给句号,可知句子是肯定陈述句,本句为一般过去时的被动语态(be made by 由……制造),根据词义可连成句子:They were made by Unitree Technlgy,故答案为They were made by Unitree Technlgy.
54.are(be动词);strng:强壮的;the rbts:这些机器人;fast:快速的;smart:聪明的。根据所给句号,可知句子是肯定陈述句,时态为一般现在时,多个形容词并列需用and连接,根据词义可连成句子:The rbts are strng, fast and smart,故答案为The rbts are strng fast and smart.
55.will(将要,助动词);encurage:鼓励;it:它;us:我们;t develp technlgy:发展科技;better:更好地。根据所给句号,可知句子是肯定陈述句,will提示句子为一般将来时,同时用到固定搭配encurage sb. t d sth.,根据词义可连成句子:It will encurage us t develp technlgy better,故答案为It will encurage us t develp technlgy better.
56.【答案】thusands f
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"好几千","好几千"表示不确切的大量数量,在英语里用固定短语thusands f来表达,意为"成千上万的、数千的",后接可数名词复数,符合句中years的搭配要求,故答案为thusands f。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定短语thusands f的用法,区别thusand(具体数字后不加s)和thusands f(模糊数量必须加s和f)的不同使用场景,同时保证短语后名词使用复数形式。【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"好几千","好几千"表示不确切的大量数量,在英语里用固定短语thusands f来表达,意为"成千上万的、数千的",后接可数名词复数,符合句中years的搭配要求,故答案为thusands f。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定短语thusands f的用法,区别thusand(具体数字后不加s)和thusands f(模糊数量必须加s和f)的不同使用场景,同时保证短语后名词使用复数形式。
57.【答案】imprtant part
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"重要作用","发挥重要作用"对应的英语固定表达为play an imprtant part/rle,此处空前有不定冠词a(n),imprtant以元音音素开头,搭配符合语法和固定短语要求,故答案为imprtant part。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定搭配play an imprtant part in(在……方面发挥重要作用)的记忆与运用,同时要注意形容词前不定冠词a/an的选择规则。
58.【答案】n muntains
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"在山上",该内容表示动作发生的地点,英语里用固定介词短语n muntains表达,泛指山体,名词用复数形式即可,符合句子语境与语法要求,故答案为n muntains。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意地点介词短语的正确表达与位置,介词n表示"在……之上",泛指类别时名词常用复数,地点状语一般放在句子末尾。
59.【答案】lks simple
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分 "看起来简易",其英文表达为 lk simple;主语 A wind turbine 是第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词 lk 需用第三人称单数形式 lks,故答案为 lks simple。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意一般现在时中第三人称单数的谓语动词变化,以及系动词 lk 后接形容词作表语的用法。
60.【答案】greener
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分 "更绿色的",其英文表达为 green 的比较级形式 greener;句中 and 连接并列的比较级,cleaner 为比较级,因此此处需用 green 的比较级 greener,故答案为 greener。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意 and 连接并列成分时,前后形式需保持一致,此处为形容词比较级的并列用法。
61.【答案】Great rle mdels always encurage and inspire us a lt.My rle mdel is my middle schl head teacher.
She is a warm-hearted and hard-wrking wman with a strng sense f respnsibility.She nt nly teaches us knwledge patiently,but als cares abut every student's grwth.Whenever we meet difficulties in study r life,she is always the first t ffer help.What tuches me mst is that she never gives up n any student,even thse wh fall behind in their studies.She always believes that everyne can make prgress as lng as they wrk hard.
I will learn frm her kindness and perseverance.I will try my best t help my classmates,be mre patient with thers,and never give up when facing challenges in my study.I hpe I can becme a persn like her,wh can bring warmth and strength t peple arund me.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语人物介绍类短文作文,属于校园公众号推送文稿,主题为"Rle mdels(榜样)"。写作要求围绕"介绍自己的榜样、榜样的优秀品质与打动自己的原因、自己将如何向榜样学习"三个提示要点展开,行文不能出现真实个人信息,词数不少于70词;文章整体以一般现在时为主要时态,穿插一般将来时阐述未来行动,写作时需要做到逻辑清晰、语句通顺、情感真挚、内容完整。
【点评】例文开篇直接点明自己的榜样是中学班主任,接着详细刻画了榜样热心、负责、耐心关爱学生、永不放弃学生的珍贵品质,说明了榜样打动自己的深层原因;最后具体阐述了自己要学习善良、坚毅的品格,在生活和学习中践行榜样精神、传递温暖力量的决心。整篇文章结构完整,分为引出榜样、介绍榜样、学习榜样三个清晰层次,用到了nt als...、whenever引导的状语从句、as lng as条件句等高分句型,语言流畅自然,情感真实饱满,完全贴合写作主题与全部要求。A.the earth will becme a greener planet
B.It takes a lng time t put ut frest fire
C.Withut dubt,smething must be dne
D.This meant fires caused 66% f its frest lss
E.As peple need mre farmland,they keep cutting dwn frests every year
F.But a reprt says the wrld has lst 1.6 millin square kilmeters f frests in the past five years
Cking Club
Are yu ready t ck fr fun and health?
Our cking club is calling n cking lvers aged 12-14.In ur club,yu can:
1.Make new friends.
2.Have fun:enjy grup jys,ck and
have delicius fd.
3.Learn useful cking skills.
Time:At 4:00 p.m.,every Wednesday.
Learn Fun Science Tgether!
Interested in science?
D fun experiments(实验) with the teacher Jasn Smith.
Cme t the lab and get prepared fr yur new life in high schl!
Time:9:00 a.m.—11:00 Fridays
Biking Club
Like biking in the pen air?Jin us in the Biking Club.
Safety suggestins and biking skills will be given by William White.
Yur health reprt is a MUST.
Start and end at ur schl gate.
Time:8:30 a.m.—9:30 weekends
*Fr 9th graders(ver14)
year it grw keep easy science make patient name becme
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