贵州省遵义市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份贵州省遵义市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了短文填空题，完形填空，阅读理解，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、短文填空题
1．阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。
As China’s first female acrbatic flight instructr (特技飞行教员), Wang Zhahuachen successfully ①_______ the cmmn thughts abut pilt being a male-dminated (男性主导的) prfessin. Brn in Beijing, Wang grew up in a huse full f military (军事的) magazines fr her grandfather’s Air Frce backgrund. “Ever since I was a child, I have develped a deep ②_______ in planes and dreamed f flying in the sky. I ften wndered hw planes fly and ③_______ they are safe during take ff. T answer the questins, I searched fr infrmatin and read bks.” Wang tld a reprter nce. She regards acrbatic flight as dance in the air, which sets peple free ④_______ the grund.
Nw, she has c-written a bk abut the rich histry f flight and wishes t build ⑤_______ first wmen’s acrbatic team in China. In her eyes, acrbatic flight pens up mre pssibilities fr girls and inspires them t start their wn explratin f the fascinating wrld f flight.
2．Richard Feynman, a nvel Prize-winning scientist, is ne f the greatest physicists t ever live. He is als knwn as “the great explainer” fr his teaching styles and his ability t express ideas in a simple way. Even nw, he is still much welcmed fr his amazing amunt f knwledge. ①_______
Feynman nce shared his learning methd, which is called Feynman Technique! ②_______ And it can be simplified (简化) int fur wrds: Cncept! Teach! Review! Simplify! Its cre (核心) thught is t express what yu have learned. ③_______ Because learning desn’t happen just frm skimming thrugh a bk r remembering enugh t pass a test. Infrmatin is mastered when yu can explain it and use it in different situatins. Hw did Feynman practice it? He said he tk ntes and made a mind map after reading a bk. ④_______ If yu can’t express what yu have learned like him, it means that yu still haven’t mastered it. Nwadays, mre and mre learners have benefited (受益) frm the Feynman Technique. Sme f them even suggest that parents prepare a white bard fr their children. ⑤_______
The Feynman Technique nt nly helps us deeply understand what we learn, but als makes it remain in ur memry much lnger.
A. Hw did he learn things exactly?
B. Parents ften buy sme bks fr their children.
C. Why des expressin play an imprtant part in learning?
D. Then the children can practice writing ntes and giving speech.
E. And he wuld speak ut the main ideas f the bk repeatedly.
F. It is ne f the mst famus learning methds arund the wrld.
3．Peple nwadays are ften amazed at the speed f China’s high speed trains. It seems that the high speed trains have ttally taken the place f the ld slw trains. But fr many peple in the cuntryside, slw trains are still ①_______ imprtant lifeline nw.
Slw trains N. 5640/5639 run between Guiyang and Yuping, tw cities ②_______ Guizhu prvince. Train N. 5640 sets ut frm Guiyang. It nt nly stps at big ③_______ (statin) like Kaili and Jiaxi but als at smaller nes in ethnic minrity (少数民族) villages. Train N. 5639 runs in the ppsite directin. The trains cnnect mre than 100 ethnic minrity villages alng the line. It ④_______ (take) them abut seven hurs t travel 337 kilmeters r s. Villagers can get the tickets ⑤_______ (cheap) because many f them cst nly tw yuan.
The trains have been mre than a way t travel fr villagers living alng the line. Many villagers take the trains t carry ⑥_______ (they) farm prducts t the city. au Guichuan wrks n the slw trains fr ver 26 years. ⑦_______ (help) villagers sell farm prducts, he builds a “market” n the train. It allws villagers t sell gds t passengers. ⑧_______ many passengers get n the train t experience the travel specially. “This is my ⑨_______ (ne) time t take the train, I am surprised by the liveliness (热闹、生气) n the train. The trains are really helpful, I hpe these slw, cheap and cnvenient trains can run frever.” One passenger says.
We benefit a lt frm mdern technlgies tday. And at the same time, we are als ⑩_______ (thank) fr the ld facilities (设施) which spread care and jy. We actually live in a cuntry full f kindness and understanding!
二、完形填空
There was a successful ld farmer wh grew tmates fr many years.
One day, his grandsn asked him, “Grandfather, I want t achieve great things in life and make all f my dreams cme true. What are the things I shuld 1 ? “The farmer said,” First f all, dn’t put ff till tmrrw what shuld be dne tday. Secndly, yu shuld never be afraid t fall. Thirdly, dn’t ever fl 2 , but the mst imprtant thing, I will tell yu at the prper time.”
One week later, the farmer tk his grandsn t his 3 fr the first time. He shwed him a large piece f land where he grew sme f his tmates and asked him, “Hw d yu 4 them?” The by replied, “Their leaves are green and their fruits are smth and red. They lk very 5 .” The farmer smiled and tk him t anther piece f small land and asked, “Hw abut these nes?” The by shk his head and said, “They dn’t lk healthy. Their leaves are yellw and they haven’t develped any fruit yet.”
“What d yu think is the 6 ?” the farmer cntinued. “Lk at the weeds (杂草) arund the plants. These weeds cmpete with the main plants fr nutrients (营养) in the sil, leading t difficult grwth fr them.” Then the farmer cntinued, “S the mst 7 thing yu shuld avid is negative (消极的) peple. These peple are like the weeds, and they wuld get in the way f yur develpment and keep yu away frm 8 . They may nly hld yu back. Yu shuld 9 peple wh bring a smile t yur face, fill yur heart with jy and push yu tward greatness. S chse yur friends 10 .”
This little by learnt the mst meaningful lessn f success in the field that day.
4．A. finishB. avidC. make
5．A. itselfB. myselfC. yurself
6．A. huseB. fieldC. pl
7．A. seeB. knwC. grw
8．A. cleanB. safeC. healthy
9．A. reasnB. resultC. step
10．A. imprtantB. cmmnC. interesting
11．A. wealthB. lveC. success
12．A. wrry abutB. stay withC. lk after
13．A. freelyB. braveryC. wisely
三、阅读理解
14．What infrmatin can we get abut Grace frm the text?
A. Her birthday.B. Her address.C. Her phne number.
15．Hw lng will Grace study in Durham University?
A. Fr ne year.B. Fr tw years.C. Fr three years.
16．After paying the depsit, Grace will spend ________ n the tuitin fee.
A. £23900B. £24900C. £25900
17．This material is prbably taken frm a/an ________ letter.
A. farewellB. greetingC. ffer
There is a place in China that can help utsiders better understand the Chinese philsphy (哲学) f dealing with human relatinships. It is a 100-meter-lng alley in Tngcheng City, Anhui Prvince, which is called “Six-chi-wide Alley,” and behind its name lies an interesting stry.
During the ding Dynasty, there were tw neighbring families, the Zhangs and the Wus, arguing ver the bundary (界线) f their huses. The hangs had a family member hlding an imprtant psitin in the palace, wh was the well-knwn minister, Zhang Ying. S they sent a letter t ask him fr help. Zhang Ying read the letter and requested his wn family t mve its wall abut ne meter, r three chi back frm their neighbrs. And the hangs did as tld t. The Wus were s tuched that they gave up three chi f their land in return. And the alley was named “Six-chi-wide Alley” accrdingly.
The stry shws the traditinal Chinese wisdm (智慧) f Qīn Rén Shàn Lín, r develping neighbrliness (睦邻友好). The key f “Qīn Rén Shàn Lín” lies in “Rén”. Cnfucius, the great educatr, nce explained that the meaning f “Rén” is “t lve thers.” It means t shw care frm the heart, starting with thse clsest t us. And it extends (延展) t sincerely caring fr ther peple.
Chinese peple believe that neighbrs are like lips and teeth. We shuld nt care abut nly ne’s wn interests and pass n difficulties t thers. As a multi-ethnic natin with the highest number f neighbring cuntries, develping neighbrliness has played an imprtant rle in the develpment f China.
18．Which f the fllwing is the picture f “Six-chi-wide Alley”?
A.
B.
C.
19．Hw des the writer bring ut the idea f develping neighbrliness?
A. By telling a stry.
B. By using a saying.
C. By asking questins.
20．The act f ________ shws the idea f “Rén”.
A. meeting friends at the cffee huse
B. cheering up sick kids at the hspital
C. asking peple fr directin at the park
21．The writing purpse f the text is t ________.
A. advise mre turists t visit Tngcheng City
B. spread the idea f develping neighbrliness
C. teach peple t set bundaries between huses
Are yu a fan f music? Wuld yu like t g t a cncert? If s, welcme t Guiyang, the capital city f Guizhu Prvince, the “La La Land” in China! Recent years, Guiyang has drawn tns f attentin because f its rad side cncerts!
Different frm cmmn cncerts usually held in music halls, rad side cncerts allw peple t immerse (使沉浸) themselves in music by the rads r in turist attractins. And they are all free s yu needn’t make effrts t get a ticket as usual. Just stand r sit at a place that is safe and cmfrtable nearby. Then, yu can enjy a music feast!
This new cncert frm has attracted a great number f music lvers t shw up. One day, a lcal band gathered n a square f the city’s Guanshanhu Area, playing the guitar and singing. And vides shwing their cheerful perfrmances quickly became ppular n scial media. “We were enjying urselves and didn’t expect t becme the ht tpic,” said Yang Zhi, the lead singer f the band. “Here we meet many peple that have a great lve fr music,” he added.
In the fast pace f life, rad side cncerts withut dubt slw peple dwn and inspire their lve fr life. Frm a grandma wh ges fr a walk, t a kid wh just finishes hmewrk, t a yung man wh gets ff wrk, they gather arund singing and dancing with the perfrmers under clrful lights fr dreams and lve. Everyne plays his r her rles in the rmance (浪漫) f the city.
22．Accrding t the text, “La La Land” refers t a place where peple _________.
A. enjy musicB. taste fdC. play sprts
23．Where can we prbably watch a rad side cncert?
A. In the Music Hall.
B. On the Peple’s Square.
C. At the Sprts Center.
24．The writer prbably thinks Guiyang is a _________ city.
A. small and safe
B. crwded and nisy
C. friendly and rmantic
25．What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Guanshanhu-a busy area in Guiyang
B. Yang Zhi-a ppular singer in Guiyang
C. Rad side cncerts-a new jy in Guiyang
Many plants in the nature can be great treasure t peple. Frm the leaves t fruits, each part f a plant can be used fr decratins, fd and even medicine. And peple have been using natural medicine’s fr thusands f years.
When yu have a fever r a tthache, yu may take sme aspirin (阿司匹林) t help the pain. But d yu knw that the medicine cmes frm the willw trees (柳树)? In the 5th Century BC the Greek dctr, Hippcrates, gave it t his patients t stp their pains.
In 1775, the British dctr William Withering happened t knw that purple fxglves had smething t d with heart prblems. S he started t wrk n the plant. After nine years f experimentatin, he successfully treated 163 patients with the medicine f purple fxglves. This natural medicine is still given t peple with heart prblems nwadays.
Many families may grw alne verb plants (芦荟) in their garden. And leaves frm the plants can help heal burns r cuts. The Egyptian queen, Clepatra, used this kind f amazing plant t keep her skin sft and yung-lking.
Finally, we mustn’t frget the pwer f garlic (大蒜). It thins and cleans the bld. It’s gd fr stmach prblems and cughs, and it’s a natural antiseptic (防腐剂). S, the next time yu have a cld, try a mixture f garlic!
26．_______ in the nature have been used as natural medicines fr a lng histry.
27．Dr. Withering started t use purple fxglves t treat patients with heart prblems in _______.
28．A mixture f garlic can be helpful when yu _______ at hme.
29．The writer intrduced __________ kinds f natural medicine’s in this text.
30．What d yu think f natural medicine’s? Why?
四、翻译题
31．谷雨的到来意味着降水量将明显增加。
The arrival f grain rain means that rainfall _______ _______ significantly.
32．活到老，学到老。
It is never t ld _______ _______.
33．袁隆平是一位帮助中国人民摆脱饥饿的伟大科学家。
Yuan lnging is a great scientist _______ _______ Chinese peple t live withut hunger.
34．幸福取决于你对待生活的态度.
Happiness _______ _______ hw yu treat life.
35．在2024年春节期间，贵州游客人数超过百万。
_______ _______ ver a millin turists in Guizhu during the Spring Festival in 2024.
五、写作题
36．在每个人的成长历程中，总会有引以为傲的经历，让人留下深刻的印象。请你根据所给提示，以 “The Thing I’m Prud f ”为题，写一篇词数不少于80词的英语短文。
写作要点：
1.描述事件（when、where、wh、hw …）；
2. 谈谈你受到的启发。
写作要求：
1.必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。
The Thing I’m Prud f
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：FBCED
解析：
2．答案：AFCED
解析：
3．答案：①an②in③statins④takes⑤cheaply⑥their⑦T help⑧And/S⑨first⑩thankful
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：句意:我应该避免什么?finish完成;avid避免;make制作。根据下文“thing yu shuld avid is negative (消极的) peple.”可知，孙子问爷爷应该避免什么，故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：句意:第三，永远不要欺骗自己，但最重要的是，我会在适当的时候告诉你。itself它自己;myself我自己;yurself你自己。此处是祈使句，省略主语yu，反身代词应用yurself，故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：句意:一个星期后，农夫第一次把他的孙子带到他的地里。huse房子;field田地;pl池塘。根据“He shwed him a large piece f land where he grew sme f his tmates”可知，去了田地，故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：句意:你怎么看那些西红柿的?see看见;knw知道;grw生长。根据"Their leaves are green and their fruits are smth and red. "可知，爷爷问孙子如何看待那些西红柿的，故选A。
8．答案：C
解析：句意:它们看起来很健康。clean干净的;safe安全的;healthy健康的。根据下文“They dn't lk healthy.”可知，这些西红柿看起来很健康，故选C。
9．答案：A
解析：句意:你认为这是什么原因?reasn理由;result结果;step步骤。根据上文介绍可知，两块土地上的西红柿成长情况差别很大，所以爷爷问孙子是什么原因，故选A。
10．答案：A
解析：句意:所以最重要的是你应该避免消极的人。imprtant重要的;cmmn常见的;interesting有趣的。根据上文“but the mst imprtant thing, I will tell yu at the prper time.”可知，这里是指最重要的，故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：句意:这些人就像杂草，他们会阻碍你的发展，让你远离成功。wealth财富;lve爱;success成功。根据“they wuld get in the way f yur develpment”可知，这些人会阻碍你的发展，让你远离成功。故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：句意:你应该和那些给你带来微笑、让你内心充满快乐、推动你走向伟大的人在一起。wrry abut担忧;stay with和……待在一起;lk after照顾。根据“peple wh bring a smile t yur face”可知，应该和那些给你带来微笑的人待在一起，故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：句意:所以要明智地选择你的朋友。freely自由地;bravery勇敢地;wisely明智地。根据“S chse yur friends”和文章介绍可知，选择朋友需要明智，故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Rm 304, Building 5, Bridge Street, Redwd District. Salt Lake City, State f Utah, America”可知，我们从文章中可得知Grace Green的地址。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Start Date 25 September 2024”和“End Date30 September2025”可知，开始日期为2024年9月25日，结束日期为2025年9月30日，所以Grace Green在杜伦大学学习时间为一年。故选A。
16．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Tuitin Fee ￡24900 fr year 2024/25”和“Depsit ￡1000 fr year 2024/25. The depsit will be ffset against the cst f yur tuitin fees.”可知，预缴费用为1000英镑，可以用于抵销24900英镑的学费，所以支付预缴费用后，Grace还需支付23900余款。故选A。
17．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Thank yu fr yur applicatin t study at the Durham University. I am pleased t ffer yu a place.”可知，此材料是杜伦大学给申请者的一封录取信。故选C。
18．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It is a 100-meter-lng alley in Tngcheng City, Anhui Prvince, which is called ‘Six-chi-wide Alley,' and behind its name lies an interesting stry.”可知，“Six-chi-wide Alley”是一个全长100米的巷子。故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The stry shws the traditinal Chinese wisdm (智慧) f Qin Rén ShÃn Lin, r develping neighbrliness(睦邻友好).”可知，作者以讲故事的方式提出发展睦邻友好的思想。故选A。
20．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cnfucius, the great educatr, nce explained that the meaning f ‘Rén’ is ‘t lve thers.’”可知，伟大的教育家孔子曾经解释过“仁”的含义是“爱别人”，所以B项“在医院给生病的孩子加油打气”符合。故选B。
21．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以六尺巷的来历故事为例讲述睦邻友好的重要性，B项符合。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“If s, welcme t Guiyang, the capital city f Guizhu Prvince, the ‘La La Land’in China!”可推知，“La La Land”指的是人们欣赏音乐的地方。故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“rad side cncerts allw peple t immerse(使沉浸) themselves in music by the rads r in turist attractins.”可推知，我们在人民广场上可以看路边音乐会。故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Everyne plays his r her rles in the rmance (浪漫)f the city.”可推知，作者可能认为贵阳是一个友好而浪漫的城市。故选C。
25．答案：C
解析：最佳标题。根据“If s, welcme t Guiyang, the capital city f Guizhu Prvince, the “La La Land” in China! Recent years, Guiyang has drawn tns f attentin because f its rad side cncerts!”可知，本文介绍了贵阳的路边音乐的盛况，因此“路边音乐会贵阳的新乐”作为标题最为合适。故选C
26．答案：Many plants
解析：
27．答案：1784
解析：
28．答案：have stmach prblems/cugh/have a cld
解析：
29．答案：fur/4
解析：
30．答案：They are useful/helpful/clurful/natural. Because they can help us with ur health…
解析：
31．答案：will increase
解析：根据中英文对照可知，increase表示“增加”。结合句意语境可知，从句应用一般将来时:will d。故填will; increase。
32．答案：t learn
解析：太……而不能……，固定搭配，t后面跟形容词或副词，t后面跟动词原形，learn学习，动词。故填t learn。
33．答案：wh helps/helped
解析：根据“Yuan lnging is a great peple t live withut hunger.”，结合中文句子可知，此处句子结构为:主句+定语从句，先行词是scientist，所以用wh引导定语从句，wh，关系代词，代指主语;help sb. t d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，结合句意可知，从句的时态可以是一般现在时，也可以是一般过去时，主句主语是Yuanlnging，所以此处谓语动词help应该变成单数形式helps或者helped。故填wh; helps/helped。
34．答案： depends n
解析：根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“取决于”，depend n“取决于”，动词短语，结合中文句意可知，时态是一般现在时，又因为主语是Happiness，所以谓语动词用单数形式，depend的单数形式是depends。故填depends; n。
35．答案：There were
解析：由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“有”译成:there be，这里是一般过去时，主语ver a millin turists是复数，因此be动词用were。故填There; were。
36．答案：
The Thing I’m Prud f
I still remember hw I became gd at English.
Every English class used t be like a bad dream fr me. I didn’t understand my teacher mst f the time in class. One day, the teacher talked with me and gave me sme useful advice. I began t review new wrds frm time t time, even n the way t schl. I read alud t practice prnunciatin. I watched English vides, and kept a diary in English. Whenever I met new wrds, I lked them up in a dictinary. I kept using English every day. Practice makes perfect. Abut tw mnths later, I gt an “A” in the final exam.
I am really prud f this experience, because it helps me realize that everyne can achieve their gals thrugh hard wrk.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:根据所给题目和提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体描述让你引以为傲的经历;
第二步，谈谈你的感想或启发。
[亮点词汇]
①used t be过去是
② frm time t time不时地
③ lk up查阅
[高分句型]
①Whenever I met new wrds, I lked them up in a dictinary. (时间状语从句)
②I am really prud f this experience, because it helps me realize that everyne can achieve their gals thrugh hard wrk. (原因状语从句)
A. fr B. interest C. whether D. the E. frm F. changes
10 March 2024
Grace Green
Rm 304, Building 5,
Bridge Street, Redwd District.
Salt Lake City, State f Utah, America
Dear Ms. Green,
Thank yu fr yur applicatin (申请) t study at the Durham University. I am pleased t ffer yu a place. The details f yur ffer are as fllws:
Curse
LLM Master f Laws MIK116
Start Date
25 September 2024
End Date
30 September 2025
Cnditins
Achieve a scre f at least 7.0 in the IELTS test.
Tuitin Fee (学费)
£24900 fr year 2024/25.
Depsit (预缴费用)
£1000 fr year 2024/25. The depsit will be ffset (抵销) against the cst f yur tuitin fees.
Kind Regards.