2025年贵州省贵阳市乌当区中考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年贵州省贵阳市乌当区中考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据短文内容，从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
There are abut 1.5 billin grandparents arund the wrld，and this number might reach 2 billin by 2050.
Why d yu need t learn abut yur family？Yur family histry includes stries f yur parents，grandparents，and even peple yu've never met.Knwing these stries helps yu feel clser t yur family and understand yurself better.（1）______
• Talk t Older Family Members
Ask grandparents，aunts，r uncles t share their memries.（2）______ Try questins like： "What was yur favurite game as a child？" r "What was yur schl life like？" These stries will help yu cnnect with their past.
（3）______
Pictures taken in the past are like windws.Ask family members t shw yu pictures and explain wh the peple are.Fr example，a pht f a birthday party might tell yu abut family traditins.Yu can als ck a dish frm an ld family recipe tgether!
• Build a Family Tree
（4）______ Add yur parents' abve yu，then yur grandparents' and g back as far as yu can.Use clrs r stickers t make it fun.Yu might discver cusins r great-grandparents yu didn't knw abut!
• Save Yur Findings
Create a memry bx with phts，ntes，and yur family tree.Write dwn special stries yu hear.（5）______
By listening，explring，and saving memries，yu will uncver yur family's unique stry.Every family is special—what will yurs tell yu？
A．Explre ld phts.
B．Here are simple steps t start explring.
C．Start by writing yur name at the bttm.
D．What advice wuld yu give t yur grandchildren？
E．Yu can recrd their vices r write dwn their wrds.
F．Years later，yur family can lk back and learn frm these treasures.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Chen Bin is nw teaching psychlgy （心理学） at a cllege in Guangdng prvince.Peple call him "a（n）(6) in a wheelchair".
He gt Duchenne muscular dystrphy （杜氏肌营养不良症） at the age f seven.And he has been(7) t walk since he was 12.Besides，he als needed help t cmplete daily(8)，such as getting dressed，washing and eating.
Thanks t his parents' supprt，Chen didn't give up studying.In 2012，he was admitted （录取） t Sun Yat-sen University t study(9).Fur years later，he entered Tsinghua University t cntinue his educatin.He had studied fr(10) years there and graduated in 2023 with a dctr's degree.At the end f 2023，he began t(11) in the City Cllege f Huizhu.
Chen's students(12) his teaching style.They say he is interesting and patient，always using different examples t help them understand psychlgy. "Whenever I get upset r lse cnfidence，I think f has lived(13) thrugh such hard challenges.Is there any reasn fr us nt t keep studying？" ne student(14).
"Althugh the illness limited the mvements f my(15)，I can still keep my dream because f the care and lve frm my family and many friends，" Chen said. "If yu just wrk a bit harder than mst peple every day，yu will succeed."
6.A. dctrB. singerC. engineer
7.A. readyB. unableC. free
8.A. exercisesB. chresC. tasks
9.A. psychlgyB. physicsC. chemistry
10.A. threeB. fiveC. seven
11.A. studyB. wrkC. travel
12.A. fllwB. enjyC. hate
13.A. easilyB. luckilyC. bravely
14.A. saidB. advisedC. replied
15.A. eyesB. handsC. feet
三、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共24分。
A
16.Why des Tm send the message t Alice？ ______
A. T buy medicine fr him.B. T send him t the hspital.
C. T ask fr a sick leave.
17.What is Text 2 saying？ ______
A. We shuld avid using glves.
B. We shuld thrw wastes prperly.
C. We shuld wear masks all the time.
18.Where can we prbably read Text 3？ ______
A. In a stry bk.B. In a fairy tale.C. In a newspaper.
19.What can we learn frm Text 3 ？ ______
A. We can visit the museum n Friday.
B. We can get there by subway line 3.
C. We can play space games fr free.
B
A new study recently has fund that snub-nsed mnkeys help each ther t raise their yung babies.But they prefer t chse thse with the mst parenting experience t babysit their yung.
This discvery was made by accident by a team f researchers.They nticed that at their habitats，the mnkeys passed arund their newbrns a lt and wuld take turns t clean，carry，r even feed the newbrns.This behavir reminded the team f hw humans babysit fr each ther，and s they decided t bserve the mnkeys mre clsely.
They fllwed the grup every day fr six mnths.There were mre than 400 mments where a female mnkey cmmunicated with anther mther and its newbrn，including cleaning the newbrn r gently pulling them clser.When the newbrns grew up a bit，their mthers were mre likely t allw ther mthers t take care f them.When chsing a babysitter，the mthers based their decisin n hw much parenting experience the ther female mnkeys had.The yunger mthers with less experience wuld still be allwed t lk after the babies，but usually after a mre experienced mnkey had given up their babysitting duties.This was a chance fr the yunger mthers t learn mre abut parenting t prepare them fr having babies in the future.
Researcher Cui Chunyan tld New Scientist magazine that in the future，mre research needs t be dne t find ut whether the mnkey mthers will cnsider ther mnkey's scial status r whether they are related t each ther when chsing babysitters.
20.What des the underlined wrd "babysit" in paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. Take care f.B. Give birth t.C. Lk frward t.
21.What des the underlined wrd "them" in paragraph 3 refer t？ ______
A. The newbrns.B. The mthers.C. The babysitters.
22.What did Cui Chunyan think f the research？ ______
A. It was perfect.B. It was meaningless.
C. It was unfinished.
23.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Hw Mnkeys Refuse Their Duties
B. Hw Mnkeys Chse a Babysitter
C. Hw Mnkeys Clean Their Newbrns
C
Did yu knw the 2024 United Natins Chinese Language Day was celebrated n April 19？T mark this day，the Furth China Media Grup （CMG） Overseas Chinese Language Vide Festival began n March 19.
CMG rganized this festival t cllect creative vides abut Chinese culture frm peple wrldwide.On April 23，a special event was held at the Palais des Natins in Geneva，featuring a Chinese flk music perfrmance by yung artists and an exhibitin shwcasing creative Chinese characters.
The festival aimed t help glbal friends learn abut China's rich histry and culture.There were 18 awards，including Best Shrt Vide，Best Ppularity，and Special Award fr Yung Cultural Ambassadrs.Winners gt t attend the UN Chinese Language Day celebratins in Geneva and even visited China t experience its traditins firsthand.Their winning vides were als displayed during the events.
Why des the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day n Guyu （谷雨）？Guyu is the 6th f 24 traditinal East Asian slar terms.The day als hnrs Cangjie （仓颉），an ancient Chinese figure believed t have created Chinese characters.S it was meaningful fr CMG t hst the festival n this day.Let's hpe fr mre exciting events t share the beauty f Chinese language and culture with the wrld!
24.Hw des the writer start the text？ ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By giving an example.
25.What can be inferred abut the vide festival？ ______
A. It started n April 23 in Geneva.
B. It rganized all kinds f activities.
C. It mainly shwed freign traditins.
26.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The reasn f hsting the festival n Guyu.
B. The imprtance f creating Chinese characters.
C. The purpse f learning Chinese 24 slar terms.
27.The writer writes the text mainly t ______.
A. hnr a great Chinese inventr
B. describe a Chinese flk cncert
C. intrduce a special language day
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共15分。
28.阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整的一个句子回答）
Nan Rendng （南仁东） was an excellent Chinese scientist wh became knwn as "the father f FAST （500米口径球面射电望远镜）"，the wrld's largest radi telescpe.His amazing life shws hw strng will and clear gals can achieve a big thing.
Nan was brn in 1945 in Jilin prvince.In 1963，he entered Tsinghua University t study radi technlgy.There，he std ut nt nly fr his intelligence but als his strng will.Besides his majr，Nan wrked hard t master English，believing it wuld help him learn frm internatinal researches.After graduating frm Tsinghua University，Nan wrked at several research centers.In 1993，he suggested building China's first great radi telescpe — an challenging prject that many freign experts dubted whether it culd succeed.Frm 1994 t 2015，Nan led his team acrss China's muntains t find the perfect lcatin.Finally，they chse a natural lw land in Guizhu Prvince.
During the prcess f building FAST，Nan and his team faced lts f difficulties，including bad weather，technical prblems，and limited funding.There were times when the prject nearly stpped，but Nan ften wrked late int the night and culd always find the slutins.When cmpleted in 2016，FAST became China's mst imprtant astrnmical achievement.It can pick up weak radi signals frm faraway star systems，helping scientists search fr alien life and study the rigin f the universe.
Unfrtunately，Nan passed away in 2017 because f cancer，but his influence has cntinued.An asterid （小行星） was named after him in 2018.The Chinese gvernment awarded him the natinal hnr f "Peple's Scientist" in 2019.Mre imprtantly，he inspires cuntless yung peple t study hard.His stry prves that with great passin and strng will，even the greatest dreams can cme true.
29.你校拟参加某电视台举办的各地文旅宣传视频征集活动，请帮助学校撰写"Lively Wudang"（活力乌当）视频脚本.
(1) 乌当位于贵阳东北部，因其环境美、经济活和业态新而获得了"活力乌当"的称号。
Lcated in the nrtheast f Guiyang，Wudang has gt the name f "Lively Wudang" ____________its beautiful envirnment，dynamic ecnmy and new business frms.
(2) 这里有很多景点，比如温泉酒店、水东文化广场和花画小镇等。
____________many turist attractins，such as Ht Spring Htels，Shuidng Culture Square，Flwers Twn and s n.
(3) 如果你喜欢中国传统文化，你还可以体验当地的古法造纸和扎染。
If yu like traditinal Chinese cultures，yu ______ ______ancient paper-making and tie-dye t.
(4) 进入任何一个村寨，你都能感受到当地村民是多么的友好热情!
Cming int any village，yu will feel ____________and warm the lcal peple are!
(5) 欢迎来到活力乌当旅游度假。
____________lively Wudang and enjy yur relaxing hlidays here!
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。
30.阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China is famus fr its traditinal delicius fds.Nianga is ne f them.This kind f Chinese New Year's Rice Cake is made frm sticky rice （糯米）.It is very ppular（1）______ the Spring Festival.
The prnunciatin f Nianga sunds like "year" and "high"，which means higher incme，better jbs，higher marks，and（2）______ better year.
The tastes f Nianga can be divided int tw main kinds：sweet Nianga in nrthern China，and sweet r salty Nianga in the suth.Salty and sweet tastes are（3）______ fantastic.In Jiangsu and Zhejiang，peple usually put different things（4）______ Nianga，such as flwers，sugar，il，and sweet red beans.
Peple ck Nianga in many different ways，including braising （炖），stir-frying，deep -frying and s n.Stir-fried Nianga（5）______ sugar is quite ppular.Stir-fried Nianga with shepherd's purse （芥菜） is als very delicius.Besides，chicken sup Nianga ften appears n every family's table n Chinese New Year's Eve.Nianga is delicius（6）______ meaningful.D yu want t learn t ck it？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Xia （箫） and Dizi （笛子） are tw f China's ld musical instruments.They have a histry f ver 7，000 (1) （ year）.During the Ming Dynasty，the instruments made in Yuping f Guizhu prvince (2) （ becme） s famus that they were nce ffered t leaders as gifts.S，Yuping (3) （ knw） as the "Hme f Chinese Xia and Dizi" at that time.
The artists use lcal bambs t make Xia and Dizi and als carve (4) （ difference） kinds f designs like dragns r pems n them.The craft has wn many internatinal awards abrad since the early (5) （ twenty） century.It was even included in the China's Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage List （非物质文化遗产名录） in 2006.Nwadays，Xia and Dizi are (6) （ wide） lved arund the wrld.At Internatinal Paris Fair 2025，Zhang Zhixue，a craft inheritr （传承人） frm Yuping played Chinese sngs with Xia in Paris，attracting plenty f audiences t watch (7) （ he） perfrmance. "I want the wrld (8) （ hear） China's music，" he said.Tday，mst f the kids in Yuping (9) （ learn） t play Xia and Dizi. "We start t teach the children when they are 10 years ld，" said the music (10) （ teach） Ms.Li. "We hpe this can help the traditinal culture live n."
As mre freign friends enjy the music，the ld instruments are becming new cultural symbls.The magical "bambs" nt nly cnnect China's past and present，but als carry Chinese stries t the wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
32.你们学校英语广播站正在举办主题为"Tiny Lights in Grwth"（成长中的微光）的征文活动，请结合"Yu Raise Me Up（你鼓舞了我）"这首歌曲带给你的思考和启发，以" ______Raised Me Up为题写一篇征文参与投稿。
写作要求：
（1）描述一次令你倍受鼓舞的经历；
（2）分享这次经历带给你的启示与成长；
（3）不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息。
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、E、A、C、F
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据第三段Talk t Older Family Members（与年长的家庭成员交谈）可知，后文开始具体介绍方法，所以此处需引出探寻家族历史的方法。选项B"下面是开始探索的简单步骤。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前句Ask grandparents，aunts，r uncles t share their memries. （让祖父母、阿姨或叔叔分享他们的回忆。）可知，设空处前谈到如何记录长辈的回忆。选项E"你可以录下他们的声音或写下他们的话。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下一段Pictures taken in the past are like windws.（过去拍的照片就像窗户。）可知，此处与旧照片有关。选项A"探索旧照片。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据小标题Build a Family Tree（建立一个家谱）以及后文Add yur parents' abve yu，then yur grandparents' and g back as far as yu can.Use clrs r stickers t make it fun.（在你前面加上你父母的，然后是你祖父母的，然后尽可能地往回追溯。使用颜色或贴纸让它变得有趣。）可知，此处需介绍制作家谱的具体步骤。选项C"首先在底部写上你的名字。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前句Write dwn special stries yu hear.（写下你听到的特别的故事。）可知，此处应该介绍这样做的原因。选项F"多年以后，你的家人可以回顾并从这些珍宝中学习。"符合语境。故选F。
本文介绍了探索家族故事，通过交流、记录与传承，增进亲情与自我认知。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
6~15.【答案】A、B、B、A、C、B、B、C、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：人们称他为"坐轮椅的博士"。dctr博士；singer歌手；engineer工程师。根据"Chen Bin is nw teaching psychlgy （心理学） at a cllege in Guangdng prvince."（陈斌目前在广东省的一所大学教授心理学。）并结合"graduated in 2023 with a dctr's degree"（2023年毕业，获得博士学位）可知，此处指的是"博士"。故选A。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：他从12岁起就不能走路了。ready准备好的；unable不能的；free自由的。根据前文"He gt Duchenne muscular dystrphy （杜氏肌营养不良症） at the age f seven."（他7岁的时候患了杜氏肌营养不良症。）可知，应该说"自12岁起他就一直无法行走"，"unable"符合语境。故选B。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：此外，他还需要帮助完成日常杂务，如穿衣、洗衣和吃饭。exercises练习；chres杂务；tasks任务。根据"such as getting dressed，washing and eating"（如穿衣、洗衣和吃饭）可知，其后列举了"穿衣、洗漱和吃饭"等日常事务，"chres"符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：2012年，他被中山大学心理学专业录取。psychlgy心理学；physics物理学；chemistry化学。根据"Chen Bin is nw teaching psychlgy （心理学） at a cllege in Guangdng prvince."（陈斌目前在广东省的一所大学教授心理学。）可知，他学习的是心理学，并且现今教授的也是心理学。故选A。
（ 5）考查数词。句意：他在那里学习了七年，并于2023年毕业，获得博士学位。three三；five五；seven七。根据"In 2012，he was admitted （录取） t Sun Yat-sen University"（2012年，他被中山大学录取）以及"Fur years later，he entered Tsinghua University"（四年后，他进入清华大学）可知，从2016年进入清华大学到2023年获得博士学位，时间跨度为七年，所以选"seven"。故选C。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：2023年底，他开始在惠州城市学院工作。study学习；wrk工作；travel旅行。根据"and graduated in 2023 with a dctr's degree.At the end f 2023，he began t..."（2023年毕业，获得博士学位。2023年底，他开始）可知，应该说毕业以后在学院工作，故选B。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：陈的学生喜欢他的教学风格。fllw跟随；enjy享受；hate厌恶。根据后文"They say he is interesting and patient"（他们说他风趣且有耐心）可知，学生们喜欢他的教学风格，"enjy"符合语境。故选B。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：他勇敢地度过了这些艰难的挑战。easily容易地；luckily幸运地；bravely勇敢地。根据"thrugh such hard challenges"（度过了这些艰难的挑战）可知，应该说他如此勇敢地度过了这些艰难的挑战。故选C。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：一名学生说。said说；advised建议；replied回答。根据前文"…Is there any reasn fr us nt t keep studying"（我们有什么理由不继续学习呢）可知，前文是学生说的话，故选A。
（ 10）考查名词。句意："虽然疾病限制了我的脚的活动，但由于家人和许多朋友的关心和爱，我仍然可以坚持我的梦想，"陈说。eyes眼睛；hands手；feet脚。根据"Althugh the illness limited the mvements f my"（虽然疾病限制了我的脚的活动）以及前文提到的"And he has been unable t walk since he was 12."（他从12岁起就不能走路了。）可知，他是因无法行走遭受限制，"feet"符合语境。故选C。
本文讲述了身残志坚的陈斌坚持求学成心理学教师，以勇气激励学生。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~19.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据Text1中的I have a sre thrat and a running nse nw，I have t stay at hme fr a rest.Culd I have a day ff ？（我现在喉咙痛，还流鼻涕，我不得不呆在家里休息。我可以请一天假吗？）可知，汤姆生病了，需要在家休息，因此他问爱丽丝是否可以请一天假即请病假。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Text2中的PLEASE DISPOSE YOUR GLOVES，MASKS & WIPES CORRECTLY IN THE RUBBISH BIN（请将手套、口罩、纸巾正确放入垃圾桶）可知，请将手套、口罩和纸巾正确地扔进垃圾桶里，这是在提醒人们要正确地处理废弃物，即要正确地扔垃圾。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据Text3中的Welcme t the Space Museum（欢迎来到太空博物馆）可知，这是关于太空博物馆的广告，包含了开放时间、交通方式和票价等信息，这类信息通常会在报纸上发布。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据Text3中的Opening time中的Tuesday-Sunday（周二至周日）可知，太空博物馆的开放时间是周二至周日，因此可以在周五参观博物馆。故选A。
本文文分别涉及请假、环保提示和博物馆介绍三个不同主题，Text1是个人健康与请假事宜；Text2是环保与垃圾处理；Text3是文化娱乐与博物馆活动信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
20~23.【答案】A、A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据第一段"they prefer t chse thse with the mst parenting experience t babysit their yung"（他们更喜欢选择那些最有育儿经验的人来照顾他们的孩子。）可知，它们更喜欢选择那些最有育儿经验的猴子来照顾它们的孩子，划线词"babysit"表示"照看、照顾"。故选A。
（ 2）代词指代题。根据第三段"When the newbrns grew up a bit，their mthers were mre likely t allw ther mthers t take care f them."（当新生儿长大一点后，他们的母亲更有可能让其他母亲照顾他们。）可知，划线词"them"指代上文中的"the newbrns（幼崽）"，指母猴允许其他有经验的母猴照看幼崽。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段"mre research needs t be dne t find ut whether the mnkey mthers will cnsider ther mnkey's scial status r whether they are related t each ther when chsing babysitters."（需要做更多的研究，以了解猴子妈妈在选择保姆时是否会考虑其他猴子的社会地位，或者他们是否有血缘关系）可知，崔春艳认为目前的研究还不够完整，需要后续进一步研究。故选C。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"A new study recently has fund that snub-nsed mnkeys help each ther t raise their yung babies."（最近的一项新研究发现，仰鼻猴可以互相帮助抚养幼崽。）通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了金丝猴如何选择"保姆"，以及母猴选择有经验的母猴看护幼崽的过程。故选B。
本文主要介绍了研究人员在观察金丝猴时发现，它们会互相帮忙照顾幼崽。母猴选择"保姆"时倾向于育儿经验更丰富的母猴，而年轻母猴则通过照顾幼崽积累经验，为将来繁衍做准备。研究者认为还需要更多研究来探究选择保姆时是否与社会地位或血缘关系有关。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24~27.【答案】B、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第1段Did yu knw the 2024 United Natins Chinese Language Day was celebrated n April 19？（你知道2024年联合国中文日是在4月19日吗？）可知，文章采用了提问的方式，引起读者注意并导入主题。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第2段On April 23，a special event was held at the Palais des Natins in Geneva，featuring a Chinese flk music perfrmance by yung artists and an exhibitin shwcasing creative Chinese characters.
（4月23日，在日内瓦万国宫举行了一场特别活动，包括年轻艺术家的中国民族音乐表演和创意汉字展览。）以及第3段"Winners gt t attend the UN Chinese Language Day celebratins in Geneva and even visited China t experience its traditins firsthand."（获奖者参加了在日内瓦举行的联合国汉语日庆祝活动，甚至还访问了中国，亲身体验了中国的传统。）可知，此次视频节不仅有颁奖活动，还有传统文化体验等丰富内容，可推断它组织了多种活动。故选B。
（ 3）段落大意题。根据第4段"Why des the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day n Guyu （谷雨）？"（为什么联合国要在谷雨日庆祝汉语日？）可知，最后一段主要解释为何联合国中文日与"谷雨"关联，强调仓颉与汉字的渊源，因此重点在于说明在"谷雨"这天举办活动的原因。故选A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第1段"Did yu knw the 2024 United Natins Chinese Language Day…the Furth China Media Grup （CMG） Overseas Chinese Language Vide Festival began n March 19."（你知道2024年联合国中文日是在4月19日吗？）可知，文章围绕联合国中文日的活动展开，重点在介绍这一特殊的语言节日及相应庆祝活动。故选C。
本文主要介绍了2024年联合国中文日的庆祝活动以及中国媒体集团（CMG）举办的海外中文视频节的相关情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】study radi technlgy
1993
Jilin prvince
was awarded
With great passin and strng will，even the greatest dreams can cme true.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"In 1963，he entered Tsinghua University t study radi technlgy."（1963年，他进入清华大学学习无线电技术。）可知，南仁东进入清华大学学习无线电技术。故填study radi technlgy。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"In 1993，he suggested building China's first great radi telescpe"（1993年，他建议建造中国第一台大型射电望远镜）可知，他于1993年提出建造中国首个大型射电望远镜。故填1993。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Nan was brn in 1945 in Jilin prvince."（南1945年出生于吉林省。）可知他出生于吉林省。故填Jilin prvince。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"The Chinese gvernment awarded him the natinal hnr f 'Peple's Scientist' in 2019."（2019年，中国政府授予他"人民科学家"的国家荣誉。）可知，2019年他被授予"人民科学家"国家荣誉，此处是被动语态结构，应用was awarded。故填was awarded。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"His stry prves that with great passin and strng will，even the greatest dreams can cme true."（他的故事证明，只要充满激情和坚强的意志，即使是最伟大的梦想也能实现。）可知，从南仁东的故事中我们学到：有了巨大的热情和坚强的意志，即使是最伟大的梦想也能实现。故填With great passin and strng will，even the greatest dreams can cme true.
本文讲述了中国科学家南仁东的生平事迹，特别是他主导建造"中国天眼"FAST的奋斗历程，以及他对科学和年轻一代的深远影响。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息
29.【答案】【小题1】because
【小题2】f
【小题3】There
【小题4】are
【小题5】can
【解析】（1）汉译英题。根据所给汉语可知缺少because f"因为，由于"，介词短语，后跟名词或名词短语等。故填because f。
（2）汉译英题。根据所给汉语可知缺少"这里有"，应用There be句型，时态为一般现在时，空后为复数名词，be动词用are。故填There are。
（3）汉译英题。根据所给汉语可知缺少"可以体验"，应用情态动词can表示"可以"，后接动词原形experience表示"体验"。故填can experience。
（4）汉译英题。根据所给汉语可知缺少"多么的友好"，此处为感叹句，其结构为Hw+形容词+主谓！应用形容词friendly表示"友好的"。故填hw friendly。
（5）汉译英题。根据所给汉语可知缺少"欢迎来到"，其英语表达为"welcme t"，固定短语。故填Welcme t。
（1）乌当位于贵阳东北部，因其环境美、经济活和业态新而获得了"活力乌当"的称号。
（2）这里有很多景点，比如温泉酒店、水东文化广场和花画小镇等。
（3）如果你喜欢中国传统文化，你还可以体验当地的古法造纸和扎染。
（4）进入任何一个村寨，你都能感受到当地村民是多么的友好热情!
（5）欢迎来到活力乌当旅游度假。
主要考查的汉译英和对固定搭配的掌握。
30.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【小题6】E
【解析】（ 1）考查介词。句意：年糕在春节期间非常受欢迎。根据"It is very Spring Festival."（年糕在春节期间非常受欢迎。）可知，年糕在春节期间非常受欢迎。介词during"在……期间"符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）考查冠词。句意：年糕的发音听起来像"年"和"高"，意思是更高的收入，更好的工作，更高的分数，更好的一年。此处泛指"更好的一年"，应用不定冠词，结合所给单词可知，空处应选不定冠词a。故选G。
（ 3）考查代词。句意：咸味和甜味的年糕都很棒。根据"Salty and sweet tastes "（咸味和甜味的年糕都很棒。）可知，咸味和甜味的两种年糕都很棒，所以空处应选bth"两者都"。故选A。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：在江苏和浙江，人们通常在年糕里放不同的东西，如花、糖、油和甜红豆。"把……放进……"。故选D。
（ 5）考查介词。句意：糖炒年糕很受欢迎。根据"Stir-fried is quite ppular."（糖炒年糕很受欢迎。）可知，用糖炒的年糕很受欢迎。介词with"用"符合语境。故选C。
（ 6）考查连词。句意：年糕好吃又有意义。delicius和meaningful之间是并列关系，所以空处应选连词and。故选E。
本文主要介绍了中国传统美食年糕的文化寓意、地域口味差异及烹饪方式，突出其在春节期间的受欢迎程度。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
31.【答案】【小题1】years
【小题2】became
【小题3】was knwn
【小题4】different
【小题5】twentieth
【小题6】widely
【小题7】his
【小题8】t hear
【小题9】are learning
【小题10】teacher
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：它们有7000多年的历史。根据"7，000"可知，此处表示时间长度，应用复数years，故填years。
（2）考查动词。句意：在明朝，贵州玉屏制造的乐器变得非常有名，它们曾经被作为礼物送给领导人。该句是一般过去时，becme应变为became。故填became。
（3）考查动词。句意：因此，玉屏在当时被称为"中国萧、笛子之乡"。此处表示"被称为"用被动语态，且该句是一般过去时，主语是"Yuping"，be动词填was，动词改为过去分词，故填was knwn。
（4）考查形容词。句意：艺术家们用当地的竹子制作箫和笛子，并在上面雕刻各种各样的图案，如龙或诗。此处用形容词different，作定语修饰"kinds"，故填different。
（5）考查序数词。句意：自二十世纪初以来，这种工艺在国外赢得了许多国际奖项。修饰"century"，用twenty的序数形式twentieth，the early twentieth century"二十世纪初"，故填twentieth。
（6）考查副词。句意：如今，萧和笛子在世界各地广受喜爱。修饰动词lved需用副词widely，故填widely。
（7）考查代词。句意：在2025年巴黎国际博览会上，来自玉屏的工艺传承人张志学在巴黎与肖钢一起演奏了中国歌曲，吸引了大量观众观看他的表演。修饰perfrmance需用形容词性物主代词his"他的"，此处指的"他的演奏"，故填his。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意："我想让世界听到中国的音乐，"他说。根据"I want the wrld"（我想让世界）可知，此处用动词不定式作宾补，故填t hear。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：今天，玉屏的大多数孩子都在学习吹箫和笛子。表示正在发生的动作，且主语是复数"mst f the kids"，用现在进行时are learning，故填are learning。
（10）考查名词。句意："我们在孩子们10岁的时候开始教他们，"音乐老师李老师说。此处需名词teacher表"教师"，故填teacher。
本文讲述了玉屏萧笛历史悠久，传承非遗，走向世界，传播中华文化。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
32.【答案】My Mther Raised Me Up In the jurney f my grwth，it was my mther wh truly raised me up.Once，when I struggled with math and felt like giving up，she sat beside me patiently，guiding me thrugh each prblem.Her unwavering supprt and belief in my ptential lit up a tiny light within me.
This experience taught me resilience and the pwer f perseverance.It made me realize that challenges are pprtunities fr grwth.With my mther's encuragement，I learned t face difficulties head-n，turning setbacks int stepping stnes.Her lve and trust became my firm fundatin，nurturing me int a mre cnfident and determined individual.
Thrugh this jurney，I grew strnger and wiser，understanding that the lve and supprt frm family are the tiny lights that illuminate ur path in life.
【解析】My Mther Raised Me Up In the jurney f my grwth，it was my mther wh truly raised me up.Once，when I struggled with math and felt like giving up，she sat beside me patiently，guiding me thrugh each prblem.Her unwavering supprt and belief in my ptential lit up a tiny light within me.
This experience taught me resilience and the pwer f perseverance. 【高分句型一】It made me realize that challenges are pprtunities fr grwth.With my mther's encuragement，I learned t face difficulties head-n，turning setbacks int stepping stnes.Her lve and trust became my firm fundatin，nurturing me int a mre cnfident and determined individual.（经历）
Thrugh this jurney，I grew strnger and wiser，understanding that the lve and supprt frm family are the tiny lights that illuminate ur path in life.【高分句型二】（收获）
【高分句型一】
In the jurney f my grwth，it was my mther wh truly raised me up.在我的成长历程中，真正把我养大的是我的母亲。wh引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Thrugh this jurney，I grew strnger and wiser，understanding that the lve and supprt frm family are the tiny lights that illuminate ur path in life.通过这段旅程，我变得更坚强、更聪明，明白了来自家庭的爱和支持是照亮我们人生道路的一盏小灯。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Basic persnal infrmatin
1963 entered university t （1） ______ and std ut because f his intelligence and strng will
（2） ______ suggested building a great radi telescpe in China
Father f China's FAST — NanRendngDate f birth：1945
Place f birth：（ 3） ______ Graduatin university：Tsinghua University
Life events
1994 — 2015 vercame a lt f difficulties when building FAST
2016 cmpleted FAST — China's mst imprtant astrnmical achievement
After 2017 （4） ______ the natinal hnr f "Peple's Scientist" and an asterid was named after him
5.What have yu learned frm Nan's stry？
（5） ______
A．bth B．during C．with D．inside E.and F.but G.a