贵州省贵阳市乌当区 2026届初中学业水平考试模拟练习（英语）（含解析）

这是一份贵州省贵阳市乌当区 2026届初中学业水平考试模拟练习（英语）（含解析），共24页。
1．全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时长为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2．请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题不计分。
3．选择题均为单项选择题，多选不得分。
第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分）
第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Chinese silk weaving (编织) is ne f the mst famus traditinal arts in China. It has a histry f mre than 5,000 years ___1___ is famus fr its bright clrs and beautiful patterns.
In ancient times, silk was very expensive, ___2___ nly the ryal family and rich nbles (贵族) culd use it. Silk was a kind f clth and a symbl f status and culture. Chinese silk was sld t many freign cuntries and became ___3___ bridge cnnecting China and the wrld.
Artisans (工匠) used simple tls t create wnderful wrks ___4___ their careful hands. Tday, many yung peple still learn this traditinal skill and try t mix mdern ideas with ld traditins. They design new patterns and use new technlgies ___5___ make silk prducts.
Chinese silk weaving shws the wisdm f ancient Chinese peple and the beauty f traditinal culture. Every year, many turists cme t learn ___6___ silk weaving. It is a treasure nt nly fr China but als fr the whle wrld t share.
【答案】1. G 2. D
3. E 4. B
5. C 6. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国丝绸织造的历史、地位、发展与传承，展现了这一传统工艺的文化价值。
【1题详解】
句意：它有5000多年的历史，并且以鲜艳的色彩和美丽的图案而闻名。前后两个分句为并列关系，备选词and表示并列，符合语境。
【2题详解】
句意：在古代，丝绸非常昂贵，所以只有皇室和贵族才能使用它。前后为因果关系，前因后果，备选词s表示因此，符合语境。
【3题详解】
句意：中国丝绸销往许多国家，成为连接中国与世界的一座桥梁。固定搭配a bridge表示一座桥梁，备选词a符合语法和语境。
【4题详解】
句意：工匠们用简单的工具，凭借他们精巧的双手创造出绝妙的作品。with表示“用、凭借”，此处引出工具/方式，备选词with符合语境。
【5题详解】
句意：他们设计新图案、使用新技术来制作丝绸制品。此处表目的，用不定式t d结构，备选词t符合语法和语境。
【6题详解】
句意：每年，许多游客前来了解丝绸织造。固定搭配learn abut表示“了解、学习关于……”，备选词abut符合语境。
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Zhang Xue is a great Chinese mtrcycle maker. Brn in 1987 in Hunan, he left schl at 14 t wrk in a bike repair shp. He lved mtrcycles ___7___ and never thught abut changing his jb.
At the age f 19, he rde 100 kilmeters in heavy rain t try t jin a racing team. Peple ___8___ at him, but he never gave up. In 2013, he and his wife went t Chngqing with nly 20,000 yuan. They lived a ___9___ life and brrwed much mney, but they kept fighting fr their dream.
In 2024, Zhang started his wn cmpany ZXMOTO. In March 2026, his mtrcycle 820RR-RS wn tw races at the Prtuguese rund f the Superbike Wrld Champinship (WSBK). This success brke the lng cntrl f freign famus brands in tp mtrcycle races. The cheap but ____10____ mtrbike surprised the whle wrld. Zhang has a big dream, hping that Chinese mtrcycles will take 50% t 70% f the glbal market share in five years. He als helps yung riders and ____11____ t build a racing schl fr them.
Zhang’s success cmes frm his strng ____12____ f never giving up. And it shws that Chinese brands can shine n the wrld stage. He als believes that with enugh effrt, anyne can ____13____ their wn success. Zhang ften shares his ____14____ with teenagers, encuraging them t fllw their dreams. Many yung peple are ____15____ by his stry. His stry tells us that victry is nt abut luck, but cntinuus effrt. S, never _____16_____ yur hpe. Hld n t yur dream and wrk hard, and yu will make it.
7. A. deeplyB. hardlyC. quietly
8. A. pintedB. lkedC. laughed
9. A. richB. busyC. hard
10. A. cmmnB. excellentC. simple
11. A. plansB. refusesC. frgets
12. A. decisinB. spiritC. idea
13. A. winB. reachC. achieve
14. A. experiencesB. prblemsC. secrets
15. A. surprisedB. mvedC. wrried
16. A. keepB. lseC. hld
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国摩托车制造人张雪坚守梦想、不畏艰难，最终让中国摩托车走向世界的励志故事。
【7题详解】
句意：他深深热爱摩托车，从未想过换工作。
结合原文“He lved mtrcycles… and never thught abut changing his jb.”，此处表达他对摩托车的热爱程度很深，应选用deeply。hardly“几乎不”、quietly“安静地”均不符合语境。
【8题详解】
句意：人们嘲笑他，但他从未放弃。
结合原文“he rde 100 kilmeters in heavy rain t try t jin a racing team… but he never gave up.”，固定搭配laugh at表示“嘲笑”，应选用laughed。pinted at“指着”、lked at“看”均不符合语境。
【9题详解】
句意：他们过着艰苦的生活，还借了很多钱，但仍为梦想奋斗。
结合原文“with nly 20,000 yuan… brrwed much mney”，可知生活很艰难，应选用hard。rich“富裕的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符合语境。
【10题详解】
句意：这款价格亲民但性能卓越的摩托车震惊了全世界。
结合前文“his mtrcycle wn tw races”，说明摩托车品质很好，应选用excellent。cmmn“普通的”、simple“简单的”均不符合语境。
【11题详解】
句意：他还帮助年轻骑手，并计划为他们建造一所赛车学校。
结合语境，他计划为骑手建学校，应选用plans。refuses“拒绝”、frgets“忘记”均不符合语境。
【12题详解】
句意：张雪的成功源于他永不放弃的强大精神。
结合原文“never giving up”，这是一种精神品质，应选用spirit。decisin“决定”、idea“想法”均不符合语境。
【13题详解】
句意：他也相信，只要足够努力，任何人都能取得属于自己的成功。
结合固定搭配achieve success表示“取得成功”，应选用achieve。win“赢得”、reach“到达”均不符合搭配。
【14题详解】
句意：张雪经常和青少年分享他的经历，鼓励他们追逐梦想。
结合语境，他分享自己的人生经历，应选用experiences。prblems“问题”、secrets“秘密”均不符合语境。
【15题详解】
句意：许多年轻人被他的故事所感动。
结合语境，励志的故事让人感动，应选用mved。surprised“惊讶的”、wrried“担忧的”均不符合语境。
【16题详解】
句意：所以永远不要失去希望。
结合固定搭配lse hpe表示“失去希望”，应选用lse。keep“保持”、hld“握住”均不符合语境。
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分 44 分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
17. Hw many capsules are there in a bx f Vitamin AD Drps?
A. 4.B. 12.C. 48.
18. Where shuld Vitamin AD Drps be stred?
A. In a cl and tidy place abve 20℃ with light.
B. In a warm and wet place belw 20℃ with light.
C. In a cl and dry place belw 20℃ withut light.
19. What d yu knw abut this bx f Vitamin AD Drps?
A. Adults shuld keep the drps ut f children’s reach.
B. Children under 1 year ld can take ne capsule a day.
C. Children can take the capsules n Octber 3rd, 2027.
20. Where can we mst prbably read this text?
A. On a ckie bag.B. On a medicine bx.C. On a drink bttle.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了维生素AD滴剂的产品信息，包括用法用量、成分、储存条件、有效期及注意事项等。
【17题详解】
根据文中“Dsage: 1 capsule a day”和“Expiry date: July 3rd, 2027”以及储存信息可推算，从生产到2027年7月3日约为48天左右的用量（结合选项推断），每天1粒，一盒共48粒。
【18题详解】
文中“Strage Cnditins”部分明确指出：“Stre in a cl and dry place (belw 20℃).”和“Keep away frm light.”，即应存放在20℃以下、阴凉干燥且避光的地方。选项C完全符合。
【19题详解】
文中“Precautins fr use”部分提到：“Keep ut f the reach f children.”，说明成年人应将此药放在儿童接触不到的地方，A项正确。B项文中未提及1岁以下儿童可服用；C项有效期为2027年7月3日，10月3日已过期，不能服用。
【20题详解】
本文内容为药品的剂量、成分、储存条件、有效期及注意事项等，这些都是典型的药品包装上的信息，因此最可能在药盒上读到。
B
What d yu knw abut dunes (沙丘)? D yu knw that dunes can mve? Sunds like smething frm a science fictin mvie, but this happens in real life. Hwever, a new study frm Nanjing University fund that the dunes in western China’s deserts are mving mre slwly nw.
Accrding t the study, dunes frm in places with a lt f sand and little water. They change shapes and mve depending n hw the winds blw. The team studied dunes in western China’s deserts using pictures frm 1986 t 2021. Satellites (卫星) tk these pictures frm the sky. The team fund that the speed f dune mvement has slwed dwn by 30 percent. Scientists believe this is mainly because f weaker winds. In the area where dune mvement has slwed the mst, the speed has drpped frm abut 9 meters per year t 4.5 meters per year. The main reasn is that the wind is nt as strng, s it carries less sand, nted China Science Daily.
This finding supprts the idea f “glbal wind stilling”. It means that wind near the grund is slwing dwn wrldwide. As the slwer wind takes away less sand, dust strms happen less ften. This helps mre plants grw back in dry areas. Hwever, slwer near-grund wind can als make wind pwer wrk less well. This might als make it harder fr pllutin t g away, said researchers frm Nanjing University.
21. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By asking a questin.B. By giving an example.C. By listing numbers.
22. What des the underlined wrd “They” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Places.B. Winds.C. Dunes.
23. Why are dunes in western China mving mre slwly nw?
A. Because the wind has becme weaker.
B. Because mre plants are grwing there.
C. Because there is less sand in the deserts.
24. What des the writer think f the slwing dwn f dune mvement?
A. Lk n the bright side.B. Every cin has tw sides.C. Think twice befre yu act.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南京大学的一项新研究，发现中国西部沙漠中的沙丘移动速度减慢了30%，并分析了其原因及带来的正反两方面影响。
【21题详解】
第一段以“What d yu knw abut dunes? D yu knw that dunes can mve?”两个问句开头，直接用提问的方式引入话题。
【22题详解】
第二段中“They change shapes and mve depending n hw the winds blw.”根据前文“Accrding t the study, dunes frm in places with a lt f sand and little water.”可知，主语是dunes（沙丘），“They”指代的是沙丘。
【23题详解】
第二段明确指出“Scientists believe this is mainly because f weaker winds.”即沙丘移动变慢的主要原因是风力减弱。
【24题详解】
第三段既提到了积极影响（“dust strms happen less ften. This helps mre plants grw back”），也提到了消极影响（“make wind pwer wrk less fr pllutin t g away”），说明作者认为沙丘移动减慢有利有弊，即“凡事都有两面性”。
C
On April 19, 2026, the Beijing E-Twn Half Marathn and Humanid (仿生的) Rbt Half Marathn ended. A humanid rbt named “Flash” made a big surprise—it brke the human half-marathn recrd and wn the first place.
“Flash” was develped by Hnr, a Chinese cmpany. It finished the 21-kilmeter race in 50 minutes and 26 secnds. The earlier human recrd was 57 minutes and 20 secnds, set by a runner frm Uganda in March this year in Lisbn, Prtugal.
Cmpared with the first race last year, this year’s event made great prgress. Last year, nly abut 20 teams jined the race, and just 6 f them finished it. The winning rbt tk 2 hurs, 40 minutes and 42 secnds t finish. This year, mre than 100 teams tk part, including 5 internatinal teams. The teams came frm 13 prvinces, while last year they were nly frm 5 prvinces.
Anther big change is that ver 40 percent f the rbts cmpeted autnmusly this year. They used sensrs (传感器) and cameras t knw their envirnment arund and finish difficult tasks by themselves, such as aviding and crssing bstacles (障碍). Last year, engineers had t run after rbts with their cmputers t cntrl them. Besides, this year, the race was harder because it had mre turns and slpes.
The tp three rbts in the race were all made by Hnr. The cmpany’s engineers say they are still ding research and haven’t started selling these rbts yet. Beijing is wrking hard t develp the humanid rbt industry and will hld the secnd wrld-level rbt games in August this year.
25. What can we learn abut “Flash”?
A. It races with a runner frm Uganda in March.
B. It runs faster than humans and brke the recrd.
C. It finished the race in 57 minutes and 20 secnds.
26. Which is TRUE abut this year’s race?
A. 6 teams finished the race this year.
B. Teams came frm 5 prvinces this year.
C. 5 internatinal teams tk part this year.
27. What des the underlined wrd “autnmusly” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. On their wn.B. In a safe way.C. With humans’ help.
28. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Rbt Runner Wh Made Histry.
B. Ways t Cntrl Rbts in the Race.
C. A New Kind f Rbt Sld by Hnr.
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2026年北京亦庄半程马拉松暨人形机器人半程马拉松中，名为“闪电”的机器人打破了人类半马纪录并获得冠军，同时对比了今年与去年比赛在参赛队伍、自主技术、赛道难度等方面的进步。
【25题详解】
第一段指出“Flash” brke the human half-marathn recrd and wn the first place，第二段说明它完赛时间为50分26秒，而人类纪录为57分20秒，因此可知它跑得比人类快并打破了纪录。
【26题详解】
第三段提到“this year, mre than 100 teams tk part, including 5 internatinal teams”，因此C项正确。A项是去年的情况（只有6支队伍完赛），B项是去年的参赛省份（5个省份）。
【27题详解】
第四段中“autnmusly”所在句解释为“used sensrs and cameras t knw their difficult tasks by themselves”，且与去年工程师需跟在后面用电脑控制形成对比，因此意为“自主地、独立地”，对应A项“On their wn”。
【28题详解】
全文围绕机器人“Flash”打破人类纪录、赢得比赛这一历史性事件展开，并介绍了比赛进展，因此A项“A Rbt Runner Wh Made Histry”最能概括主旨。B项仅涉及第四段部分内容，C项中“sld by Hnr”与文中“haven’t started selling”矛盾。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Becming an Adult: Build Healthy Teenage Relatinships
As teenagers, we are experiencing great persnal changes. We are searching fr self-wrth and learning mre abut the wrld. Building healthy relatinships with parents, friends and teachers is imprtant fr ur grwth. It can increase ur cnfidence, give us curage t try new things and bring us warm care. ____29____.
● Share pinins plitely with friends
It’s cmmn t have different ideas with friends. ____30____. Then express ur wn pinins plitely instead f starting an argument. We can shw ur respect fr friends and value ur friendship at the same time.
● Learn t say “n” prperly
____31____. But saying “n” plitely is ur basic right. We dn’t need t be rude. We can give plite reasns and clear replies t thers’ requests. It will bring us freedm and peace.
● Frget unnecessary views
Dn’t care t much abut thers’ pinins. We shuld learn t lve and value urselves. Being unique and true t urselves is mre imprtant than pleasing thers.
● ____32____
We may disagree with parents ften. We shuld understand their lve and wisdm. Try sharing ur feelings and talking with them patiently t build trust.
● Be a respnsible class leader
At schl, we shuld be fair, friendly and respnsible. ____33____.
All in all, these skills help us build gd relatinships and becme better adults.
A. Find cmmn grund with parents.
B. Here are practical suggestins fr us.
C. We shuld listen t thers carefully first.
D. Many f us may be afraid t refuse thers.
E. We shuld shw ur respect t different thughts.
F. Be a gd cmmunicatr and win supprt frm classmates.
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年在成长过程中如何建立健康的人际关系，并给出了几条具体建议。
【29题详解】
第一段前文提到“Building healthy relatinships... is imprtant fr ur grwth. It can increase ur cnfidence...”，说明健康关系的重要性，下文列举了多条具体建议（分享观点、学会拒绝等），选项B“Here are practical suggestins fr us.”能够承接上文，引出后文的具体建议，起到总起下文的作用。
【30题详解】
第二段主题是“与朋友礼貌地分享不同意见”，空前提到“It’s cmmn t have different ideas with friends.”，空后说“Then express ur wn pinins plitely...”，选项C“We shuld listen t thers carefully first.”能够承接上文，说明在表达自己观点之前应先认真倾听，与后文“然后礼貌表达”形成先后顺序的逻辑关系。
【31题详解】
第三段主题是“学会恰当说‘不’”，空后提到“But saying ‘n’ plitely is ur basic right. We dn’t need t be rude.”，选项D“Many f us may be afraid t refuse thers.”能够承接上文，指出很多人害怕拒绝的现状，从而引出后文“但礼貌说‘不’是我们的权利”这一转折，逻辑通顺。
【32题详解】
第五段（即小标题处）后文提到“We may disagree with parents ften. We shuld understand their lve and wisdm. Try sharing ur feelings...”，内容围绕与父母沟通、寻找共识，选项A“Find cmmn grund with parents.”能够概括本段主旨，作为小标题最恰当。
【33题详解】
第六段主题是“成为负责任的班干部”，前文提到“we shuld be fair, friendly and respnsible.”，选项F“Be a gd cmmunicatr and win supprt frm classmates.”能够承接上文，具体说明如何做到负责（成为好的沟通者并赢得同学支持），与上文形成补充关系。
第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
Imagine visiting a museum in anther cuntry and suddenly seeing a treasure frm yur hmeland. This is exactly hw many Chinese visitrs feel when they see ancient Chinese artwrks in freign museums. Nw, thanks t a new French law, sme f these lst treasures might finally cme back hme.
On April 13, 2026, the French Natinal Assembly made a histric decisin. Lawmakers passed a new law that makes it easier t return cultural relics against the law between 1815 and 1972. Befre this law, returning any relic frm France’s natinal cllectin required cmplicated (复杂的) rules. Nw, the prcess can be managed thrugh simple rders, saving time and effrt.
France is nt alne. Mre cuntries are waiting fr returning cultural relics. In 2024, Italy returned 56 ld Chinese treasures t China. The United States als handed back valuable Buddhist artwrks. Germany and the Netherlands have returned ld treasures t African and Asian natins. These actins shw a grwing glbal agreement: cultural relics shuld be returned.
China has wrked hard fr many years t bring lst relics hme. Over the past 12 years, China has brught back mre than 2,100 valuable relics and made lng-term plans with 27 cuntries. Besides the gvernment, sme Chinese peple als help. Fr example, Mr. Yan Xuejun cllected ver 4,000 relics frm ver 30 cuntries and pened a free museum in Wuhan. His museum helps yung peple learn abut the ld Silk Rad and Chinese culture.
The return f cultural relics is mre than getting back ld bjects. Besides, it is a way t save and understand histry. While many treasures are still spread wrldwide, France’s new law gives us hpe that mre “wandering children” will find their way hme.
【答案】34. easier
35. were returned
36. a free museum
37. Significance##Meaning##Imprtance
38. Yes, I think s because cultural relics are part f a cuntry’s histry and shuld be returned t their hmeland.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了法国新法律简化了流失文物的归还程序，并结合国际案例与中国自身努力，阐述了文物归还的意义与希望。
【34题详解】
文章第二段指出“Lawmakers passed a new law that makes it easier t return cultural relics...”，题目要求填写该法律使文物归还变得如何，直接提取“easier”即可，因此第一空应填“easier”。
【35题详解】
文章第三段指出“In 2024, Italy returned 56 ld Chinese treasures t China.”，题目主语为“56 ld Chinese treasures”，需将主动语态“returned”转换为被动语态“were returned”，因此第二空应填“were returned”。
【36题详解】
文章第四段指出“Mr. Yan Xuejun cllected ver 4,000 pened a free museum in Wuhan.”，题目中“ Wuhan”直接对应原文“pened a free museum”，因此第三空应填“a free museum”。
【37题详解】
文章第五段主要讨论文物归还的意义，首句“The return f cultural relics is mre than getting back ld bjects. Besides, it is a way t save and understand histry.”以及后文均围绕其重要性展开，因此第四空应填“Significance”或“Meaning”或“Imprtance”。
【38题详解】
本题为开放性简答题，答案需表明个人观点并给出理由。参考示例：Yes, I think s. Because cultural relics are part f a cuntry’s histry and shuld be returned t their hmeland.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
一抹梵净绿，千载茶韵长。贵州正在对外推荐抹茶特色农产品，助力家乡好物走向世界，请补全内容要点。

39. 梵净山周边因特殊的自然环境而遍布茶树。
__________ __________ many tea trees arund Fanjing Muntain because f its special natural envirnment.
【答案】 ①. There ②. are
【解析】
【详解】原句中“遍布茶树”是关键词，表达“某处有某物”的含义，对应的英文表达是There be句型。“many tea trees”是复数名词，所以be动词用are，即There are。
40. 这些优良茶叶能制作出不同风味的抹茶产品。
These fine tea leaves can __________ __________ int matcha prducts f different flavrs.
【答案】 ①.
be ②.
made
【解析】
【详解】原句中“制作出”为关键信息，对应固定搭配be made int，意为“被制成……”；主语“These fine tea leaves”与“制作”为被动关系，且句中含情态动词can，需用含情态动词的被动语态can be made int。
41. “梵净抹茶”产品如茶粉和烘焙饼干等享誉中外。
Fanjing Matcha prducts such as tea pwder and ckies __________ __________ at hme and abrad.
【答案】 ①. are ②. knwn
【解析】
【详解】原句中“享誉”是关键词。题干中“享誉中外”意为在国内外都很有名或被广泛知晓。常用短语be knwn at hme and abrad表达“闻名/享誉中外”。句子主语prducts是复数形式，且陈述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，因此be动词需用are。故填are；knwn。
42. 贵州目前正在努力将铜仁打造为“世界抹茶之都”。
At present, Guizhu __________ __________ t build Tngren int the Wrld Matcha Capital.
【答案】 ①. is ②. trying
【解析】
【详解】原句中“正在努力”是关键词。时间标志词“At present”说明动作正在进行，要用现在进行时。主语“Guizhu”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is；常用try t d sth.表示“努力做某事”，try的现在分词形式是trying，故填is；trying。
43. 欢迎来到贵州体验梵净抹茶的独特文化。
Welcme t Guizhu __________ __________ the unique culture f Fanjing Matcha.
【答案】 ①. t ②. experience
【解析】
【详解】原句中“体验”是关键词，表示“体验”的动词是experience。本句为祈使句，此处用动词不定式t experience作目的状语，说明“来到贵州”的目的是“体验文化”。故填t；experience。
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring and autumn hlidays fr primary and middle schl students have becme a ht tpic in China. In recent years, sme prvinces ____44____ (carry) ut pilt (试点的) prgrams, drawing wide public attentin.
The tw shrt breaks cme in warm spring and ____45____ (cmfrt) autumn, when the weather is pleasant. They are designed ____46____ (give) students a timely rest frm heavy schlwrk. During the hlidays, students can get clse t nature, take part in cultural experience, r d simple cmmunity service. Instead f ____47____ (stay) indrs with textbks all day, they can see the real wrld. What’s mre, students can turn knwledge int life ____48____ (skill) in a better way.
Thanks t the hlidays, parents can spend time with ____49____ (they) children withut being trapped in heavy traffic r crwded turist spts during lng vacatins. Family cnnectins can be ____50____ (great) imprved thrugh shrt trips r daily activities tgether.
Hwever, the plicy still faces challenges. The ____51____ (ne) prblem is childcare fr wrking parents, wh have n time t lk after the children during the breaks. T slve this prblem, sme schls ffer after-schl care with interesting activities. Lcal cmmunities als prvide ____52____ (many) prgrams fr students than befre.
Overall, spring and autumn hlidays _____53_____ (be) a meaningful step in educatin refrm (改革). They shw that schls and sciety care mre abut students’ physical and mental health.
【答案】44. have carried
45. cmfrtable
46. t give
47. staying
48. skills 49. their
50. greatly
51. first 52. mre
53. are
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中小学春秋假试点政策，阐述了其带来的积极影响，同时也指出了该政策面临的现实挑战。
【44题详解】
句意：近年来，一些省份已经开展了试点项目，引发了广泛的公众关注。“In recent years”是现在完成时的标志，主语prvinces为复数，现在完成时结构为have carried。
【45题详解】
句意：在温暖宜人的春秋两季，这两个短暂的假期恰逢天气宜人之时。此处用形容词修饰名词autumn，cmfrt的形容词形式是cmfrtable。
【46题详解】
句意：它们旨在让学生从繁重的学业中得到及时的休息。“be designed t d sth.”是固定搭配，表示“旨在做某事”，用t give。
【47题详解】
句意：学生们不必整天待在室内捧着课本。“instead f”后接动名词形式，stay的动名词是staying。
【48题详解】
句意：更重要的是，学生们可以更好地将知识转化为生活技能。此处用复数形式表示多种生活技能，skill的复数是skills。
【49题详解】
句意：多亏了这些假期，父母可以和他们的孩子共度时光。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词children，they的形容词性物主代词是their。
【50题详解】
句意：通过短途旅行或日常活动，家庭关系可以得到极大的改善。此处用副词修饰动词imprved，great的副词形式是greatly。
【51题详解】
句意：第一个问题是双职工父母的儿童照管问题。此处表示“第一”，用序数词first。
【52题详解】
句意：当地社区也提供了比以往更多的项目给学生。“than”提示用比较级，many的比较级是mre。
【53题详解】
句意：总的来说，春秋假期是教育改革中富有意义的一步。句子为一般现在时，主语hlidays是复数，be动词用are。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
54. 为了帮助同学们搭建英语表达与成长分享的平台，中学英语报特开设了“成长印记”（Grwth Marks）专栏，现面向全体同学征集英文稿件。假如你是该校学生，请参考图文信息，以“An Unfrgettable ______”为题撰文投稿，分享你生活中难忘的经历与感悟。
写作要求：
1. 请补全标题；
2. 记录真实故事，表达个人情感；
3. 词数为80左右；
4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
An Unfrgettable English Speech
I will never frget the English speech cntest last year.
At first, I was s nervus that I wanted t give up. Hwever, my teacher and classmates encuraged me a lt. They helped me practice every day. When I std n the stage, I tk a deep breath and gave my speech cnfidently. T my surprise, I wn the first prize. This experience is unfrgettable because it helped me vercme my fear.
Frm it, I learned that nthing is impssible if we try ur best.
【解析】
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文（成长经历投稿短文）
明确要点：以“An Unfrgettable____”为题补全标题，结合思维导图写一次难忘经历，需包含事件经过、难忘原因、收获感悟，词数80词左右
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，记录真实故事、表达个人情感
[第二步：构思布局]
总分总结构
开头：补全标题，点明最难忘的经历
主体：叙述事件经过，说明这件事令人难忘的原因
结尾：写出从中得到的收获与感悟
[第三步：要点展开]
事件经过：tk part in an English speech cntest last year/felt nervus and wanted t give up at first/gt encuragement frm teachers and classmates/practiced hard every day/gave the speech cnfidently n stage等
难忘原因：it helped me vercme my inner fear f speaking in public/brught me great curage and cnfidence等
收获感悟：learned that nthing is impssible if we try ur best/became braver t face challenges in daily life等A. but B. with C. t D. s E. a F. abut G. and
Vitamin AD Drps (维生素AD滴剂)
● Dsage: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day.
● Ingredients: Vitamin A, Vitamin D3, vegetable il, purified water, etc.
● Strage Cnditins:
—Stre in a cl and dry place (belw 20℃).
—Keep away frm light.
● Expiry (到期) date: July 3rd, 2027.
● Precautins fr use;
—D nt verdse (过量服用).
—Keep ut f the reach f children.
—Take under adults’ supervisin (监督).
※ Cannt replace a balanced diet.
Cming Hme: China’s Cultural Relics
Backgrund
• Many Chinese relics are kept in freign museums.
• A new law France passed in 2026 makes it ____34____ t return cultural relics.
Internatinal Cases
• Mre cuntries are returning cultural relics, such as the US and Germany.
• 56 ld Chinese treasures ____35____ t China frm Italy in 2024.
China’s Effrts
• China has brught back ver 2,100 relics within 12 years.
• Mr. Yan cllected relics and pened ____36____ in Wuhan t share Chinese culture.
____37____
• The return will help save and understand histry, besides getting back ld bjects.
• France’s law gives hpe fr mre relics t cme hme.
D yu think the lst cultural relics shuld be returned? Why r why nt? ____38____