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人教版(2024)八年级上册(2024)Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A Pronunciation教学课件ppt
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这是一份人教版(2024)八年级上册(2024)Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A Pronunciation教学课件ppt,文件包含Unit3SameorDifferentSectionAPronunciation-八年级英语上册同步教学课件人教版2024pptx、Unit3SameorDifferentSectionAPronunciation课时作业含答案解析docx、Unit3SameorDifferentSectionAPronunciation课时作业docx、Pronunciation教学视频1mp4、Pronunciation教学视频2mp4等5份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共22页, 欢迎下载使用。
Learning Aims
Listen and repeat.
除了er, ir, ur, ear之外,r也发此音。如:wrd, wrld, wrk等。
发元音/ɜː/的字母/字母组:
单元音/ɜ:/ 舌中部稍抬起,舌尖微抵下齿,双唇扁平,发音较长。
除了a, e, , er, r之外,u / ur也发此音。如:August, difficult, surprise等。
发元音/ə/的字母/字母组:
单元音 /ə/ 双唇扁平,舌尖微抵下齿,口张开比/ɜ:/略大。
Listen and repeat. Add ne mre wrd t each grup.
Listen and repeat. Add mre wrds t each grup.
herperfectserve
girlbirdthird
turnfurhurt
earthheardwear
arrivewmanabut
ftenpenchildren
carrttmatptat
rulerteacherfrgetactr
Tip:er, ir, ur, ear字母组合在单词中重读时,发/ɜː/;a, e, , er, r字母(组合)在单词中非重读时,发/ə/。
Let’s chse the different sund.
1. termnumberpersndirty2. abutagreebananacmpare3. nursequiet firstlearn4. earlyturnbirdtday
Let’s lk and say!
Listen and repeat. Ntice the intnatin.
Tip 英语的升降调规则主要用于通过语调变化传递语气、情感或意图。它有规可循,但在实际的语境中根据说话者的意图会有灵活调整。
1. A: Yu knw Ella and Emma? They wn the first prize in the schl music festival. B: Ella and Emma? They did? A: Yes. They did. 2. Parent: Hw was schl tday? Child: I tk part in the schl music festival. Parent: Tday? Yu did? I thught the festival wuld be tmrrw. Child: N. Tday.
英语有两种最基本的语调,即降调和升调。降调的基本意义是“肯定”和“完结”,通常用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句的后半部分、祈使句和感叹句等。升调的基本意义是“不确定”和“未完结”,可表示犹豫、怀疑、婉转、含蓄、试探等含义。升调通常用于一般疑问句、陈述句表示疑问的各类句子,以及表示意思未完的各种情况。升调可以用于说话者不能确定信息是否准确,需要对方核实的情况。例如:A: I’m putting the mixture int the ven. What temperature and time shuld I set?B: 160 degrees, 50 minutes. A: 160 degrees? 50 minutes? B: Exactly.
语调(Intnatin)升调:多用来表示“不确定”或“未完结”,可表示犹豫、怀疑、婉转、含蓄、试探等含义。常见的句式有:* 一般疑问句*陈述句表示疑问的各类句子*说话者不能确定信息是否准确,需要对方核实的情况*选择疑问句的前半部*列举事物时,前面的各件事物都用升调,最后一件事物用降调。*同一句话用不同降调表达时,意义则不同。
语调(Intnatin)降调:多用来表示“肯定”或“完结”。常见的句式有:* 特殊疑问句* 陈述句*选择疑问句的后半部分*感叹句*祈使句*列举事物时,最后一项用降调。*一般疑问句的Yes / N 回答。
在列举事物时,前面的各件事物都用升调,最后一件事物用降调。例如:The family enjy utdr activities such as muntain climbing, hiking, bating, and camping. 同一句话用不同语调表达时,意义也会有所不同。Be quiet. (表示命令)Be quiet. (表示善意的警告)I’m srry. (比较随意)I’m srry. (比较真诚)Yu will g t the party, wn’t yu? (说话人不太确定,提出问题让对方回答)Yu will g t the party, wn’t yu? (说话人比较确定,提出问题让对方确认)
Read and mark the fllwing sentences.
Welcme t my hme! First, d yu want t play ftball r basketball?
I want t play ftball.
(祈使句用降调,选择疑问句前半部分用升调,后半部分用降调)
Yu like tea and water?
(不确定信息是否准确,需要核实用升调)
Yes. I als like different kinds f juice such as milk, range juice, and cffee.
Nice. After dinner, d yu want t play a game?
(表示意义未完用升调,表示意义完结用降调)
Yes. I als want t watch a game.
Hw great yu are! Let’s d it.
(感叹句、祈使句用降调)
重复信息的惊讶语气:当对方重复人名、时间等信息时,常用升调(/)表示意外或质疑(如 Ella and / Emma?、/ Tday?)。省略疑问句的语调:类似 They did?、Yu did? 的省略句,用升调(/)体现未说出的疑问(如 Did they really d that?)。否定与纠正:否定词(N)和纠正信息('Tday)用降调(\),语气果断,重音突出关键信息。情感传递:家长的疑问和孩子的肯定回答通过语调高低和重音位置,清晰展现了 “惊讶 — 陈述 — 纠正” 的互动逻辑。
一、音标辨音与归类(将下列单词按画线部分发音归类,填序号)1.A. hurt B. skirt C. actr D. sir E. dctr发音类别 1(/ɜː/):______发音类别 2(/ə/):______
【答案】1. 发音类别 1(/ɜː/):A、B、D;发音类别 2(/ə/):C、E
二、从每小题 A、B、C、D所给的四个单词中,选出画线部分读音与其
他三个不同的一项
( C )1. A. burnB. birdC. dctrD. verb
( D )2. A. wrkB. birthdayC. perfectD. banana
( B )3. A. sisterB. girlC. abutD. salad
( A )4. A. skirtB. hellC. carrtD. tmat
( )5. A. cmpare B. cngratulatin C. ppulatin D. pinin( )6. A. silver B. humur C. perfrm D. dirty( )7. A. square B. pleasure C. cmpare D. spare( )8. A. budget B. hney C. slve D. nthing( )9. A. tuch B. cludy C. lud D. utging
三、根据单词画线部分的读音,将单词归类
purple tgether third first serve pliteteacher Thursday excellent nin
1. /ɜː/
2. /ə/
purple; third; first; serve; Thursday
tgether; teacher; plite; excellent; nin
heard abut nurse quiet term cmpare dirty
1./ɜː/ 2./ə
heard nurse term dirty
abut quiet cmpare
四、根据语境及首字母提示写单词(每空一词)1.Tm is s h____ that he always finishes his hmewrk befre playing brther is t c____—he ften leaves his keys at ’t c____ yurself with thers; everyne has his wn music frm the ____ (音标:/piˈænəʊ/) sunds s sft in the ____ (音标:/waɪt/) walls make the rm lk bright.
【答案】1. hard-wrking 2. careless 3. cmpare 4. pian 5. white
She was ____________ (interest) in nvels, s she bught three last week. Lk! They ____________ (make) a mistake in the math prblem. There are many ____________ (similarity) between the tw stries.I lve reading this ____________ /ˈnɒvl/ because it’s funny.His ____________ /ˈhjuːmə/ always makes us laugh.____________ t her help, I finished my hmewrk easily. If yu practice ____________(little), yu will imprve mre slwly.The main ____________(different) between these tw phnes is the clr.Everyne has different ____________(pinin) abut the best way t learn English.She makes ____________ mistake every time she rushes her wrk.
interested are making similarities nvel hum(u)r Thanks less difference pinins a
五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
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