人教版八年级英语上册课件Unit 3 Same or Different第1课时(Section A 1a-1d & Pronunication)

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A Pronunciation课前预习ppt课件，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了family，friends，classmates，shy，害羞的，outgoing，外向的，shyer，lazy，懒惰的懒洋洋的等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. What is the pssible relatinship between the girls in the pht?2. What d they have in cmmn?3. Hw are they different frm each ther?
Maybe they are twins/classmates.
They are as tall as each ther and they bth have black hair.
The girl n the left is mre utging than the ne n the right.
(1)cmpare /kəmˈpeə(r)/
Imprtant pints
Let’s cmpare this dress with that ne.咱们比较一下这条连衣裙与那条连衣裙吧。
cmpare …with… 把……与……比较，常用于两个同类事物之间的比较
We ften cmpare bks t friends.我们常常将书比作朋友。
cmpare…t… (1)把……与……比较, 可与 cmpare... with... 互换(2)把……比作……，常用于两个不同性质的事物之 间的比较
拓展：cmparisn n. 比较；对照We need t cmpare the prices f these tw bikes and make a cmparisn chart. 我们需要比较这两辆自行车的价格，并做一个对比表。
In ur life, there are different peple arund us.
D they have smething in cmmn? Hw are they different frm each ther?
What adjectives（形容词） can yu cme up with accrding t the pictures?
The by is shyer than the girl.
hard-wrking
mre hard-wrking
The man is lazier than the girl.
The dg n the left is funnier than the dg n the right.
The by is quieter than the girl.
The player n the left is shrter than the player n the right.
The rabbit runs faster than the trtise.
The girl gets up earlier than the by.
Match each wrd with its ppsite.
fast shy late tall lazy lud funny
utging bring shrt quiet early slw hard-wrking
There will be a music festival in ur schl.Wh will take part in it?
Pre-listening
Listen t the cnversatins. Tick the lcatins where the cnversatins take place.
Cnversatin 1:
Cnversatin 2:
While-listening
Listen t the cnversatins again and cmplete the sentences.
1. Peter and Chen Jie are talking abut the _________ ____________. Chen Jie is afraid f perfrming alne s they slve the prblem by playing a sng ________.
2. Mrs Brwn and Peter are talking abut __________ and ____________ shw.
music festival
by ding sth 通过做某事by 意为“通过”，表示方式或方法。
(2)slve /sɒlv/
◆ Mlly was happy because she slved her prblem by herself. 莫莉很高兴，因为她独立解决了自己的问题。◆ Mum answered my questin with a smile. 妈妈微笑着回答了我的问题。
辨析slve与answer
常与prblem搭配，表示解决难度较大的“问题”
常与questin搭配，表示回答难度较小的“问题”
过去式： slved 现在分词：slving
Listen t the tw cnversatins again. Match the characters with the crrect descriptins.
well(好)的比较级
Chen Jie, ______________________________________?Yeah, it sunds fun.______________________? Yu play the Chinese flute ______________________ in ur music club.
Peter:Chen Jie:Peter:
Listen and fill
Well, I’m afraid f perfrming _________________________. And last week yu played a really beautiful sng! Yu liked it? Maybe we culd play it tgether!Great idea!
Chen Jie:Peter:
did yu hear abut the schl music festival
Why dn’t yu perfrm
better than anyne else
I’m nt as utging as yu
yu wrk harder than me
Cnversatin 1
I lved yur perfrmance! Yu tw did a wnderful jb!Thank yu!Lk, it’s time fr Ella and Emma’s shw!Is that Ella singing? N, that’s Emma.______________________. And _______________________. Lk! That is Ella dancing. _____________________________.They bth dance well, but I think_____________________________.
Mrs Brwn:Peter and Chen Jie:Peter:Mrs Brwn:Peter:Chen Jie:
Cnversatin 2
Emma is taller than Ella
she sings luder than Ella
Her hair is lnger than Emma’s
Ella dances better than her sister
Chen Jie, did yu hear abut the schl music festival?Yeah, it sunds fun.Why dn’t yu perfrm? Yu play the Chinese flute better than anyne else in ur music club.
Text analysis
你吹中国长笛比我们音乐俱乐部任何其他人都吹得更好。
Well, I’m afraid f perfrming alne. I’m nt as utging as yu.But yu wrk harder than me. And lastweek yu played a really beautiful sng! Yu liked it? Maybe we culd play it tgether!Great idea!
Chen Jie:Peter:Chen Jie:Peter:
(3)perfrm /pəˈfɔːm/ [动词]
The magician will perfrm sme amazing magic tricks tnight.魔术师今晚将表演一些惊人的魔术。
Nw rbts can perfrm many difficult tasks. 现在机器人能执行许多困难的任务。
perfrmer n. 表演者；演员 perfrmance n. 表演；演出
(1)adj.独自；单独，常用作表语，强调一个人的客观情况。
(4)alne /əˈləʊn/
She enjys being alne in the garden. 她喜欢独自待在花园里。
(2)adv.独自；单独，相当于 by neself。
I had t pack up my clthes alne because my mum was busy.因为妈妈很忙，所以我不得不独自收拾我的衣服。
I lved yur perfrmance! Yu tw did a wnderful jb!Thank yu!Lk, it’s time fr Ella and Emma’s shw!Is that Ella singing? N, that’s Emma. Emma is taller than Ella. And she sings luder than Ella.
Mrs Brwn:Peter and Chen Jie:Peter:Mrs Brwn:Peter:
Lk! That is Ella dancing. Her hair is lnger than Emma’s.They bth dance well, but I think Ella dances better than her sister.
N, she is shrter than Emma.
Is Ella taller than Emma?
Wh dances better, Ella r Emma?
Use the infrmatin frm 1d t make cmparisns.
Pst-listening
Language pints
(1)甲+be+形容词比较级+than+乙. 甲比乙更……这是比较级的一种常用句型，用来比较两个人或事物在某个特征上的差异。Tina is mre hard-wrking than Tara. 蒂娜比塔拉更勤奋。
(2)疑问词+实义动词+副词比较级,甲r乙? ……更……，甲还是乙？这是比较级的一种常用句型，用于询问两个对象中哪一个在某个特征上更突出。—Wh runs faster, Tm r Jhn? 谁跑得更快，汤姆还是约翰？ —Jhn. 约翰。
Wrk in pairs and make cmparisns using the sentence patterns.
Is Peter mre utging than Chen Jie?
Yes, he is.
Listen and repeat. Add ne mre wrd t each grup.
一、/ɜː/, /ə/的发音
舌平放，舌尖轻抵下齿底部，舌中部略抬起。双唇呈扁平口形
舌平放，舌尖轻抵下齿底部，舌中部略抬起，但比发/ɜː/音时低些。双唇呈扁平口形，比发/ɜː/音时略张开些
er; ir; ur; ear
perfect完美的girl女孩hamburger 汉堡包search寻找
a; e; ; er; r
advice建议pen 打开handsme英俊的supermarket超市infrmatin消息
Listen and repeat. Ntice the intnatin.
A: Yu knw Ella and Emma? They wn the first prize in the schl music festival.B: Ella and Emma? They did?A: Yes. They did.
英语中有两种最基本的语调，即降调和升调。
升调的基本含义是“不确定”和“未完结”，可表示犹豫、怀疑、婉转、含蓄、试探等含义。升调通常用于一般疑问句、陈述句表示疑问的各类句子，以及表示意义未完的各种情况。升调可以用于说话者不能确定信息是否准确，需要对方去核实的情况。
降调的基本含义是“肯定”和“完结”，通常用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句的后半部分、祈使句和感叹句等。
Read and mark the fllwing sentences.
Welcme t my hme! First, d yu want t play ftball r basketball?
I want t play ftball.
（祈使句用降调，选择疑问句前半部分用升调，后半部分用降调）
Yu like tea and water?
（不确定信息是否准确，需要核实用升调）
Yes. I als like different kinds f juice such as milk, range juice, and cffee.
Nice. After dinner, d yu want t play a game?
（表示意义未完用升调，表示意义完结用降调）
Yes. I als want t watch a game.
Hw great yu are! Let’s d it.
（感叹句、祈使句用降调）