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      2026年湖南省衡阳市中考英语适应性试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2026年湖南省衡阳市中考英语适应性试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2026年湖南省衡阳市中考英语适应性试卷(含详细答案解析),文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共23页, 欢迎下载使用。
      阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
      Teenagers face many kinds f pressure,frm hmewrk t expectatins frm family and schl.One f the biggest challenges can be fitting in with friends.This is ften called "peer pressure (同伴压力)".It happens when yu d smething just because yur friends are ding it.(1)______
      Sme teens blame (归咎于) peer pressure fr their wrng actins.They use it as an excuse t d things they shuldn't.This can lead t bad habits,like smking r drinking.They may feel lnely if they dn't fllw the grup.T fit in,they may stp being themselves.
      (2)______ Friends can als influence yu in psitive (积极的) ways.They may encurage yu t study harder,jin a meaningful activity,r make respnsible (负责的) chices.This kind f warm supprt helps yu grw and becme a better persn.
      The key is knwing when t fllw the grup and when t stay true t yurself.(3)______ If friends try t make yu d smething yu dn't like,plitely say n r walk away.
      Stay with friends wh respect (尊重) yur values.If yu feel pressured,talk t smene yu trust—a parent,teacher,r friend.(4)______ Sharing yur feelings can help yu find supprt and make wise decisins.
      A.Learn t say n when yu need t.
      B.Dn't keep yur feelings t yurself.
      C.Gd friends like yu fr wh yu are.
      D.Hwever,peer pressure isn't always bad.
      E.It can als happen when thers encurage yu t jin in.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
      In a small village,there lived a skilled ld carpenter (木匠).Peple came frm far and wide t ask him t make furniture (家具),fr his wrks were always fine and strng.
      One day,a yung man came t (5) him.Althugh he lved wrking with wd,he was always in a (6) t finish things.The ld carpenter sn nticed his impatience.
      "I can teach yu my skills," the ld man said, "but first,I have a simple (7) fr yu." He (8) the yung man a rugh (粗糙的) wden bard and said, "Make this bard as smth as yu can."
      The yung man thught it was (9) .He sanded (打磨) the bard carelessly a few times and quickly brught it back.The ld carpenter felt the bard and said, "Nt smth enugh.Try again."
      A little unhappy,the yung man sanded harder,but the ld carpenter (10) his head again.Feeling upset,he finally stpped t think mre (11) .He realized he must slw dwn and take his wrk seriusly.Then he began sanding every crner f the bard with great (12) .
      Finally,the bard became as smth as a mirrr.This time,the ld carpenter (13) and said, "Yu've learned the mst imprtant lessn.Success needs nt nly skills,but als (14) .The simpler the task is,the mre care and patience it takes."
      Life is just like this:A truly successful persn always mves frward step by step,never in a hurry.
      5.A. run afterB. learn frmC. cmpete with
      6.A. rushB. wayC. mment
      7.A. giftB. taskC. game
      8.A. sldB. threwC. handed
      9.A. easyB. hardC. special
      10.A. turnedB. shkC. ndded
      11.A. deeplyB. excitedlyC. nervusly
      12.A. funB. careC. speed
      13.A. shutedB. criedC. smiled
      14.A. luckB. curageC. patience
      三、阅读理解:本大题共11小题,共22分。
      A
      15.Wh can take part in the cmpetitin?______
      A. All students.B. Grade 9 nly.C. English teachers.
      16.What will each cmpetitr get in Rund 2?______
      A. A team task.B. A free tpic.C. A given tpic.
      17.Where can we read this text mst prbably?______
      A. In a travel guide.B. In a science bk.
      C. In a schl ntice.
      B
      I used t be a "last-minute girl".I always finished tasks later than the schedule (日程表).I started hmewrk at midnight and arrived at sccer practice late.
      On my 14th birthday,my aunt gave me a smart watch with a nte: "Time is yur friend." I wndered hw it culd help.
      At first,I paid n attentin t it.But ne Mnday,I verslept,missed the schl bus,and frgt my science prject.Feeling upset,I decided t make a change.I set a new schedule n the watch.T my surprise,it reminded (提醒) me: "8:00 —Science prject due (到期的).Pack it tnight!"
      Slwly,I began t trust the watch.It brke big tasks int small steps: "Math hmewrk:3 prblems nw,3 after dinner." It even celebrated my small prgress with a smiley face.
      Days passed.My best friend was shcked when I arrived early fr her birthday party.My mm,wh nce called me "an unrganized persn",said, "Keep it up."
      The real test came with the English Speech Cmpetitin.The ld me wuld have written the speech the night befre.But the new me let the watch plan tw weeks f practice.Backstage,my hands shk—then the watch vibrated (震动) sftly with a message: "Breathe (呼吸).Yu've prepared 37 hurs fr this mment." I smiled,walked nstage,and wn first prize.
      Many peple say technlgy makes us lazy.But fr me,that little watch shwed that I culd learn t take cntrl f my time and myself.
      18.Wh gave Emily the smart watch?______
      A. Her aunt.B. Her friend.C. Her mther.
      19.Hw did the smart watch help Emily?______
      A. By waking her up every day.
      B. By slving the math prblems.
      C. By breaking tasks int small steps.
      20.Why did the watch vibrate backstage?______
      A. T tell her t practice mre.
      B. T remind her t g n stage.
      C. T encurage her t stay calm.
      21.What is the writer's main purpse in writing the text?______
      A. T explain hw t prepare a speech.
      B. T shw technlgy can help us grw.
      C. T tell smart watches win cmpetitins.
      C
      In recent years,many peple enjy watching and listening t birds in parks.This activity,called bird-watching,has becme a ppular hbby.But why is it s ppular?
      Studies have fund bird-watching can imprve mds (心情).One study shwed peple wh watch birds feel happier fr mst f the day.Anther research fund peple living in areas with mre kinds f birds feel mre satisfied with their lives.Scientists say the activity helps brains cnnect with nature.
      Besides,bird-watching brings simple fun.Watching a bird fly freely is relaxing.Their bright clrs and beautiful sngs bring interest.Yu dn't need t get clse t them.Just sitting quietly,yu can enjy their wrld.This makes bird-watching a peaceful activity fr anyne.
      What's mre,it is easy t start this hbby.Yu dn't need special training r high cst.A small natural space nearby is enugh.Families can enjy the utdrs tgether.Children lve t find different birds.It becmes a game fr them.Older peple find it a quiet way t spend time.
      If yu want t try it,put a bird feeder utside.Yu can even make ne with a pine cne (松果) and peanut butter (花生酱).Yu can als keep a list f the birds yu see.Planting lcal plants in yur backyard is anther great way t invite birds.These simple steps help yu get started.
      This new hbby might bring mre than just birds int yur daily life.It brings peace,jy,and a clser lk at nature.
      22.Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic in Paragraph 1?______
      A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.
      C. By giving an example.
      23.What can we knw abut bird-watching frm Paragraph 2?______
      A. It imprves peple's life skills.
      B. It teaches hw t care fr birds.
      C. It brings happiness and satisfactin.
      24.Which f the fllwing is a way t start bird-watching?______
      A. Buying a special bird feeder.
      B. Jining a bird-watching club.
      C. Planting plants in the backyard.
      25.What is the best title fr the text?______
      A. Birds and Their Living Habits
      B. Jy and Rise f Bird-watching
      C. Ways t Prtect Birds in Cities
      四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      26.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
      In tday's fast-changing wrld,we ften rush thrugh meals withut nticing their true meaning.We frget that even simple dishes can carry warm messages f lve.
      I clearly remember hw my mther wuld prepare stir-fried prk with green peppers (辣椒炒肉) fr ur family dinners every Friday.She wuld slice (切片) the fresh meat and vegetables,then ck them with care.Sn,the inviting smell f the dish and the sizzling (咝咝响的) sund became her special way f telling ur family "I lve yu." Thse Friday dinners have becme my mst valuable childhd memries.Fd als cnnects us t ur family culture.Each family has its wn special recipes (食谱) that get passed dwn thrugh generatins (代).This is because these recipes carry the family's histry and values.My grandmther shared her cking secrets with my mther,and nw my mther is teaching them t me.During festivals,we always make these traditinal dishes tgether.
      Althugh mdern machines can ck fd faster,they can never cpy the warmth f a hme-cked meal.The nice smell f freshly made rice,the bright clrs f stir-fried eggs and tmates—these cmmn dishes carry special meanings.
      Nw I realize that the best fd is the fd made with lve and full f meaningful memries.It brings us cmfrt,reminds us f ur rts,and shws us the caring hands that make it.This is the magic f hme-cked fd that n technlgy can ever cpy.
      (1) What dish did the writer's mther make every Friday?
      ______
      (2) What have thse Friday family dinners becme fr the writer?
      ______
      (3) Why are family recipes passed dwn thrugh generatins?
      ______
      (4) What fd wuld yu like t learn t ck after reading the text?Why?
      ______
      (5) 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。
      ______
      五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      27.阅读下面短文,根据内容从方框中选择合适的单词,将其正确形式填入空白处。每个单词限用一次。
      As ne f the mst famus chirs (合唱团) in the wrld,the Vienna Bys' Chir has a histry f ver 500 years.In 2013,(1)______ chir welcmed its first Chinese cnductr (指挥),Jimmy Chiang Chi Bun.
      Chiang(2)______ frm Hng Kng.He began his musical training very early.His parents were nt prfessinal (专业的) musicians,but(3)______ deep lve fr music influenced him greatly.He learned(4)______ the pian at fur and made his first stage appearance at five.
      In 2013,Chiang(5)______ leading the Vienna Bys' Chir.Since then,he has wrked t intrduce Chinese music t the wrld.In 2018,Chiang and his chir recrded the classic wrk I Lve Yu,China(6)______ . "Mst chir members can't speak Chinese,(7)______ they truly feel the emtin (情感)," he said.
      Since the chir's first China tur in 2015,Chiang has included many Chinese(8)______ like Jasmine Flwer in their perfrmances.Last year,he led the chir n a China tur.He chse "Frm the Danube(9)______ the Yangtze River" as the theme (主题),s Sng f the Yangtze River became the key piece.
      Chiang believes that music is the(10)______ cultural bridge between China and the wrld.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      28.校英文报正在举办以"My Delicius Memry"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文投稿。
      内容包括:
      (1)描述这份美味记忆(食物名称、味道等);
      (2)说明它令你难忘的原因(如家人的爱、朋友的陪伴、特别的时刻等);
      (3)分享你打算再现或分享这份美味的做法(如学做这道菜、与家人一起再做等)。
      注意:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息;
      (2)写作词数为80左右(标题和开头都已给出,不计入总词数)。
      My Delicius Memry
      Fd is like a key,which pens the dr t my sweetest memries.As fr me,…
      _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      答案和解析
      1~4.【答案】E、D、A、B
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据前句It happens when yu d smething just because yur friends are ding it.(当你仅仅因为朋友在做某事而跟着做时,就会发生这种情况。)可知,空白处应补充另一种情况。选项E"当别人鼓励你加入时,它也会发生。"符合语境。故选E。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据前一段主要讲了同伴压力带来的负面影响(如养成坏习惯、失去自我等)以及后句Friends can als influence yu in psitive (积极的) ways.(朋友也能以积极的方式影响你。)可知,该空存在转折。D选项"然而,同伴压力并不总是坏事。"符合语境。故选D。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据后句If friends try t make yu d smething yu dn't like,plitely say n r walk away.(如果朋友试图让你做你不喜欢的事,礼貌地拒绝或走开。)可知,空白处是建议学会说不。选项A"学会在需要的时候说'不'。"符合语境。故选A。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据后句Sharing yur feelings can help yu find supprt and make wise decisins.(分享你的感受能够帮助你获得支持,并做出明智的决定。)可知,要找人分享自己的感受。选项B"不要把感受憋在心里。"符合语境。故选B。
      本文是一篇关于同伴压力的说明文,分析了同伴压力的表现、可能带来的负面影响以及积极影响,并给出了应对建议:学会说不、与尊重你的人交往、不把感受藏在心里。
      做这类题目时,要通读文章结构,结合前后句选出答案,注意句子间的逻辑关系。
      5~14.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、B、A、B、C、C
      【解析】( 1)考查动词短语。句意:一天,一个年轻人来向他拜师学艺。run after追赶;learn frm向……学习;cmpete with与……竞争。根据后文"I can teach yu my skills"(我可以教你我的技能)可知,年轻人是来"向老人学习"的,故选B。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:虽然他喜欢做木工活,但他总是急于完成事情。rush匆忙;way方式;mment时刻。根据后文"The ld carpenter sn nticed his impatience"(老木匠很快注意到了他的急躁)可知,年轻人做事总是很匆忙,固定搭配in a rush表示"匆忙、急于求成",故选A。
      ( 3)考查名词。句意:但首先,我有一个简单的任务交给你。gift礼物;task任务;game游戏。根据后文"Make this bard as smth as yu can"(把这块木板打磨得尽可能光滑)可知,这是老木匠布置的简单任务,故选B。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:他递给年轻人一块粗糙的木板并说道。sld售卖;threw扔;handed递给。根据后文让年轻人打磨木板的情节可知,老木匠将木板递给年轻人,故选C。
      ( 5)考查形容词。句意:年轻人认为这很简单。easy简单的;hard困难的;special特别的。根据后文"He sanded the bard carelessly a few times and quickly brught it back"(他随意打磨几下就快速交回)可知,他认为这项任务很简单,故选A。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:年轻人有些不开心,更加用力地打磨,但老木匠再次摇了摇头。turned转动;shk摇晃;ndded点头。根据前文"Nt smth enugh.Try again"(不够光滑,再试一次)可知,老木匠依旧不满意,摇了摇头,故选B。
      ( 7)考查副词。句意:他感到沮丧,最终停下来认真深思。deeply深入地、深刻地;excitedly兴奋地;nervusly紧张地。根据后文"He realized he must slw dwn and take his wrk seriusly"(他意识到自己必须放慢速度、认真对待工作)可知,他开始深入思考问题,故选A。
      ( 8)考查名词。句意:然后他开始用心打磨木板的每一个角落。fun乐趣;care用心、细心;speed速度。根据上文"He realized he must slw dwn and take his wrk seriusly."(他意识到他必须放慢速度,认真对待他的工作。)可知,年轻人开始非常认真地打磨木板,with great care表示"小心翼翼地、用心地",故选B。
      ( 9)考查动词。句意:这一次,老木匠微笑着说道。shuted大喊;cried哭泣;smiled微笑。根据前文"the bard became as smth as a mirrr"(木板打磨得像镜子一样光滑)可知,年轻人圆满完成任务,老木匠露出微笑,故选C。
      ( 10)考查名词。句意:成功不仅需要技艺,还需要耐心。luck运气;curage勇气;patience耐心。根据后文"The simpler the task is,the mre care and patience it takes"(任务越简单,越需要细心和耐心)可知,成功离不开耐心,故选C。
      本文讲述了一位技艺高超的老木匠通过让一位急于求成的年轻人在打磨一块粗糙木板的过程中,教会他成功不仅需要技能,还需要耐心和认真的故事。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      15~17.【答案】A、C、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据通知中Wh can jin:All students(谁可以参加:所有学生)可知,所有学生都可以参加比赛。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据Rund 2:Given Tpic中的Each cmpetitr will be given a tpic.(每位参赛者都会被给定一个话题。)可知,第二轮选手会得到一个给定的话题。故选C。
      ( 3)推理判断题。这篇文本包含学校活动的时间、地点、参赛对象等信息,符合学校通知的特点,因此最可能出现在学校公告栏。故选C。
      本文是一篇学校英语演讲比赛的通知,介绍了比赛的时间、地点、参与者、分组、流程及相关信息。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
      18~21.【答案】A、C、C、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"On my 14th birthday,my aunt gave me a smart watch with a nte: "Time is yur friend." I wndered hw it culd help.(在我14岁生日那天,我阿姨送给我一块智能手表,上面写着:"时间是你的朋友。"我想知道它能帮上什么忙。)"可知,表明是作者的阿姨给了她智能手表。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第四段"It brke big tasks int small steps(它把大任务分解成小步骤)"可知,说明智能手表通过将大任务分解成小步骤来帮助作者。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Backstage,my hands shk—then the watch vibrated (震动) sftly with a message: 'Breathe (呼吸).Yu've prepared 37 hurs fr this mment.'(在后台,我的手颤抖着,然后手表轻轻地震动着,上面写着:"呼吸。你已经为这一刻准备了37个小时。" )"可知,手表震动是鼓励作者保持冷静。故选C。
      ( 4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Many peple say technlgy makes us lazy.But fr me,that little watch shwed that I culd learn t take cntrl f my time and myself.(很多人说技术让我们懒惰。但对我来说,那块小手表表明我可以学会控制自己和时间。)"可知,表明作者写这篇文章的主要目的是展示科技能帮助人们成长。故选B。
      本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者曾经是个做事拖延的人,在14岁生日时收到阿姨送的智能手表,手表帮助作者合理规划时间,将大任务分解成小步骤,最终作者在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖,作者借此表明科技能帮助人们成长。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      22~25.【答案】B、C、C、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段But why is it s ppular?(但为什么它会如此受欢迎呢?)可知,作者以提问的方式引出下文。故选B。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据第二段Studies have fund bird-watching can imprve mds (心情).One study shwed peple wh watch birds feel happier fr mst f the day.Anther research fund peple living in areas with mre kinds f birds feel mre satisfied with their lives.Scientists say the activity helps brains cnnect with nature.(研究发现,观鸟能够改善人们的情绪。有研究显示,观鸟的人在一天中的大部分时间里都会感到更快乐。另一项研究则发现,生活在鸟类种类较多的地区的人,对生活更加满意。科学家们认为,这种活动有助于人们的大脑与大自然建立联系。)可知,观鸟能带来幸福感和满足感。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第五段Planting lcal plants in yur backyard is anther great way t invite birds.(在自家后院种植本地植物,也是吸引鸟儿到来的好方法。)可知,在后院种植本地植物是开启观鸟的方式之一。故选C。
      ( 4)标题归纳题。根据第一段In recent years,many peple enjy watching and listening t birds in parks.This activity,called bird-watching,has becme a ppular hbby.But why is it s ppular?(近年来,许多人喜欢在公园里观察和聆听鸟儿的叫声。这种活动被称为"观鸟",已经变成了一种很受欢迎的爱好。但为什么它会如此受欢迎呢?)及全文内容,文章主要介绍了观鸟的流行原因、好处及入门方法,展现了观鸟带来的快乐,"观鸟的乐趣与兴起"最适合作为标题。故选B。
      本文是一篇说明文,介绍了观鸟这一爱好流行的原因,包括改善心情、带来乐趣、易于开展,以及入门方法,展现了观鸟带来的宁静与美好。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      26.【答案】【小题1】Stir-fried prk with green peppers.
      【小题2】They have becme the writer's mst valuable childhd memries.
      【小题3】Because these recipes carry the family's histry and values.
      【小题4】I'd like t learn t ck my grandma's braised prk.Because it's a family recipe passed dwn frm her,and making it wuld help me feel clse t my family and keep ur traditins alive.
      【小题5】现在我意识到,最好的食物是用爱制作且充满有意义的回忆的食物。
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段I clearly remember hw my mther wuld prepare stir-fried prk with green peppers (辣椒炒肉) fr ur family dinners every Friday.(我清楚地记得,我母亲每周五都会为我们的家庭晚餐准备青椒炒肉。)可知,作家的母亲每周五做青椒炒肉。故填Stir-fried prk with green peppers.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Thse Friday dinners have becme my mst valuable childhd memries.(那些周五的晚餐已经成为我最宝贵的童年记忆。)可知,对于作家来说,周五的家庭聚餐变成了作家最宝贵的童年记忆。故填They have becme the writer's mst valuable childhd memries.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第二段This is because these recipes carry the family's histry and values.(这是因为这些食谱承载着家族的历史和价值观。)可知,家庭食谱会代代相传,是因为这些食谱承载着家族的历史和价值观。故填Because these recipes carry the family's histry and values.
      (4)主观表达题。我想学做我奶奶做的红烧肉。因为这是她传下来的家庭食谱,做这道菜能让我感觉和家人更亲近,让我们的传统得以延续。故填I'd like t learn t ck my grandma's braised prk.Because it's a family recipe passed dwn frm her,and making it wuld help me feel clse t my family and keep ur traditins alive.
      (5)英译汉题。Nw"现在";I realize that"我意识到";the best fd"最好的食物";is"是";the fd"食物";made with lve"用爱制作";and"并且";full f meaningful memries"充满有意义的回忆"。故填:现在我意识到,最好的食物是用爱制作且充满有意义的回忆的食物。
      本文作者通过回忆妈妈每周五做辣椒炒肉的经历,讲述了家常菜不仅饱含家人的爱与温暖,还承载着家族历史与文化传承,饱含爱意、藏着回忆的家常菜有着科技无法替代的魅力。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      27.【答案】【小题1】
      the
      【小题2】
      cmes
      【小题3】
      their
      【小题4】
      t play
      【小题5】
      started
      【小题6】
      successfully
      【小题7】
      but
      【小题8】
      sngs
      【小题9】
      t
      【小题10】
      best
      【解析】1. 考查冠词。句意:2013年,这个合唱团迎来了首位华人指挥曾智斌。此处特指前文提到的维也纳童声合唱团,需用定冠词the,其他单词均非冠词,无法使句子成立。故填the。
      2. 考查动词。句意:曾智斌来自香港。固定搭配cme frm"来自";主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时用cmes,其他动词无此搭配。故填cmes。
      3. 考查代词。句意:他的父母并非专业音乐家,但他们对音乐的深爱深深影响了他。修饰名词lve需用形容词性物主代词,此处指代父母的,they的形容词性物主代词为their,其他单词均非单词无法使句子成立。故填their。
      4. 考查动词不定式。句意:他四岁开始学习弹奏钢琴,五岁首次登台。固定结构learn t d sth."学习做某事";play the pian"弹钢琴",此处需用动词不定式t play,其他动词无法表达此含义。故填t play。
      5. 考查动词。句意:2013年,曾智斌开始执掌维也纳童声合唱团。start ding sth."开始做某事";2013是过去时间,需用start的过去式started,表示他开始执掌合唱团,其他动词不符合语境。故填started。
      6. 考查副词。句意:2018年,他和合唱团成功地录制了经典作品《我爱你,中国》。修饰动词recrded需用副词,successful的副词形式为successfully,其他副词不符合语境。故填successfully。
      7. 考查连词。句意:"大部分合唱团成员不会说中文,但他们能真切感受到其中的情感。"他说。前后语义转折,需用连词but表示转折,其他单词均非连词,无法表达此逻辑关系。故填but。
      8. 考查名词。句意:他在演出中加入了许多中国歌曲,比如《茉莉花》。many后接可数名词复数,sng需用复数形式sngs,表示许多中国歌曲,其他名词无法表达此含义。故填sngs。
      9. 考查介词。句意:他选定"从多瑙河到长江"作为演出主题,因此《长江之歌》成了压轴曲目。固定搭配frm…t…"从……到……",其他单词均非介词无法表达此含义。故填t。
      10. 考查形容词。句意:曾智斌认为音乐是中国与世界之间最好的文化桥梁。定冠词the后常跟最高级,需用gd的最高级形式best,其他形容词无法表达此含义。故填best。
      28.【答案】My Delicius Memry Fd is like a key,which pens the dr t my sweetest memries.As fr me,a bwl f beef ndles is deeply unfrgettable.The rich,savry sup,tender meat,and chewy ndles always bring me warmth.
      This memry is s precius because it was cked by my mm after I failed an exam.Her care and encuragement were hidden in every bite.It tasted like hme and lve.
      T bring back that delicius memry,I plan t learn hw t make beef ndles frm her.Next weekend,we'll ck tgether and share this heartwarming dish with the whle family.
      【解析】My Delicius Memry Fd is like a key,which pens the dr t my sweetest memries.As fr me,a bwl f beef ndles is deeply unfrgettable.The rich,savry sup,tender meat,and chewy ndles always bring me warmth.【高分句型一】(是什么)
      This memry is s precius because it was cked by my mm after I failed an exam.【高分句型二】Her care and encuragement were hidden in every bite.It tasted like hme and lve.(理由)
      T bring back that delicius memry,I plan t learn hw t make beef ndles frm her.Next weekend,we'll ck tgether and share this heartwarming dish with the whle family.(计划)
      【高分句型一】
      The rich,savry sup,tender meat,and chewy ndles always bring me warmth.
      浓郁鲜美的汤汁、鲜嫩的肉块和有嚼劲的面条总是给我带来温暖。and表并列。
      【高分句型二】
      This memry is s precius because it was cked by my mm after I failed an exam.
      这段回忆如此珍贵,因为它是由我妈妈在我考试失利后亲手烹制的。because引导的原因状语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。t the cme play start they gd but sng successful
      My Delicius Memry

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