2026年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考英语适应性试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考英语适应性试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
Our schl held a flea（跳蚤） market in the playgrund recently.It was an exciting event fr students t sell their secnd-hand items（物品）.I prepared (1) fr it，but the event didn't g as well as I hped.Hwever，I learned a lt frm this (2) .
"Dn't miss ut!Ancient-style bkmarks n sale!"I std nervusly at my stall（摊位）， (3) at the tp f my vice.But mst classmates just tk a quick lk befre heading t thers.Lking at my bkmarks，I felt quite disappinted because my bkmarks were as (4) as paintings，but n ne stpped t buy them.
I wndered if they were t expensive，s I tried lwering the (5) .Still，n ne came.Feeling (6) ，I started walking arund.I met ne f my gd friends，Tm.I pured ut my disappintment t him.He cmfrted me gently and said，"It's always hard at the beginning.Last time，n ne even lked at the bks I brught.Everyne went fr snacks instead."As I (7) him，I came t realize smething.I had nly chsen items based n my wn tastes，withut thinking abut what my classmates really (8) .
As a first-time seller，I learned that when ding (9) ，it's imprtant t meet custmers' needs.Thugh I didn't sell many bkmarks，I gained smething mre (10) than pcket mney—the ability t cmmunicate with thers and learn frm failures.This experience taught me that behind every success lies careful planning and deep understanding f thers.
1.A. secretlyB. carefullyC. suddenly
2.A. classB. experienceC. lessn
3.A. shutingB. laughingC. singing
4.A. bigB. lightC. beautiful
5.A. priceB. viceC. height
6.A. sadB. excitedC. hungry
7.A. paid frB. listened tC. waited fr
8.A. sldB. servedC. wanted
9.A. researchB. serviceC. business
10.A. interestingB. valuableC. cnvenient
二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
11.Hw many steps are there t make the pumpkin pie？ ______
A. Six.B. Five.C. Fur.
12.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. We dn't need salt t make a pumpkin pie.
B. We shuld add the pumpkin befre beating the eggs.
C. We cannt serve the pumpkin pie at nce after cking.
B
Are yu thinking f adding a furry（毛茸茸的） friend t yur family？Having a pet dg is a big respnsibility（责任）.Yu need t be prepared.
"Yu are yur pet's wrld，"says Amy Nichls frm the Humane Sciety f the United States."They lk frward t yur cming hme frm schl every day.All they want is t spend time with yu."
Time is nt the nly cst f having a pet.It csts mney，t.Here are sme f the csts f having a pet dg.
Getting a dg frm a humane sciety culd cst between ＄129 and ＄767.That might include the dg's first shts，and surgery（手术） t stp the dg frm having unwanted babies.But there's mre.Families can spend ＄1，400 a year n things like pet fd and medicine.Grming（梳理毛发） and pet sitters are part f that cst，t.
Pets need lts f attentin.Rena Lafaille，a directr at the ASPCA，suggests making a schedule f tasks fr the family."Wrk with yur family，"Lafaille says， "Make sure yur pet has fresh water，is fed prperly，and gets enugh exercise."
Still want a pet？Having ne can be fun，but it takes time and mney.The cst f adpting（领养）a dg frm a humane sciety might seem like a lt.But it's less than what yur family wuld pay at a pet stre.The Wrld Animal Fundatin says a baby dg csts ＄500 t＄3，000 at a pet stre.S，think f adpting.Yu'll be giving a hme t an animal in need.
13.Hw des the passage intrduce the tpic？ ______
A. By asking a questin.B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples.
14.What can we knw frm Paragraph 2？ ______
A. A pet dg wants t cme hme.
B. A pet dg likes being with the wner.
C. A pet dg is the wner's whle wrld.
15.What des Rena Lafaille suggest families d？ ______
A. Wrk with the ASPCB. Make a schedule f tasks.
C. Give the pet mre attentin.
16.What is the purpse f this passage？ ______
A. T tell peple the dg is humans' friend.
B. T tell peple hw t lk after pets step by step.
C. T tell peple t adpt a dg instead f buying ne.
C
A challenge nce became ppular nline.It started with a wild idea that smene psted nline：On February 10th，the pull f gravity（重力） n the earth wuld change，allwing a brm（扫把） t stand.Within hurs，peple all ver the Internet were taking the brm challenge.But later the challenge turned ut t be a jke.In fact，brms can stand n any day f the year.
The challenge is nt harmful.But experts say it's just ne example f a mre serius prblem n scial media（社交媒体）：misinfrmatin.Every day，cuntless bits f misinfrmatin are shared n scial media in different frms.Often peple spread misinfrmatin fr fun r t get likes r shares.But ther times，misinfrmatin is abut imprtant tpics that peple are interested in，like the envirnment.The purpse f this kind f misinfrmatin is t influence peple's pinins.
Experts say misinfrmatin is mst impactful when it makes peple have strng feelings.Fr example，if a vide makes peple wh watch it laugh r feel sad r angry，they may want t share it.And the mre the vide has been shared r liked，the mre likely（可能的） thers are t believe it and t share it withut checking the facts.With s much misinfrmatin ut there，it can be hard t tell what's true and what's nt.Yu may nt realize it，but yu can play a part in stpping misinfrmatin frm being ut f cntrl.The best way is t be mre careful abut what yu see nline.If smething seems really strange r really funny r t gd t be true，dn't believe it.Use reliable surces（可靠来源），like trusted news websites r.gv sites，t check what yu're seeing.Then if yu still can't tell if smething is true，dn't share it.
17.Why des the writer mentin the brm challenge？ ______
A. T explain why it gt ppular nline.
B. T give an example f misinfrmatin.
C. T invite readers t take the challenge.
18.What des the underlined wrd "impactful"mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. 有影响力的B. 有意义的C. 有趣的
19.What may happen if a pst is shared cuntless times？ ______
A. Peple may believe it easily.
B. It will nt be shared anymre.
C. Peple will check the facts.
20.What can be the best title f this passage？ ______
A. Misinfrmatin：A Serius Prblem
B. Misinfrmatin：Seeing Is Believing
C. Misinfrmatin：Think Twice Befre Yu Act
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.At the 2026 Milan Crtina Olympics，Eileen Gu shwed she is a great skier.On the last day，she wn the gld medal（奖牌） in the halfpipe（U型场地技巧赛），which excited the crwd.She became ne f the best Olympic freeskiers with many medals.
Gu's jurney in Italy was very difficult.Befre winning the gld medal，the 22-year-ld had already gt tw silver medals in slpestyle and Big Air.She was the nly player in all three freesking events."I'm s prud f myself at this Olympics，"Gu tld reprters.
Behind her success is hard wrk."Sprts are hnest，"she said."Yu knw when yu trained late，when yu arrived early，and when yu tried yur best every day fr many mnths."
Her rad t success was nt smth.Gu faced panic attacks（恐慌症），bad nline cmments and injuries.But she stayed strng.She kept diaries t relax and build cnfidence.
Off the snw，Gu is very busy.She studies at Stanfrd University and wrks as a mdel.Right after the Olympics，she went t Milan Fashin Week.
Whether in a ski suit r fashinable clthes，Gu lives a wnderful life.She has becme the persn her 8-year-ld self admired.With six Olympic medals and a bright future，she is truly special.
(1) Hw did the crwd feel when Eileen Gu wn the gld medal in the halfpipe？
______
(2) Hw many Olympic medals did Eileen Gu win in 2026？
______
(3) What is behind Eileen Gu's success？
______
(4) Was Eileen Gu's rad t success easy？
______
(5) What d yu think f Eileen Gu accrding t the passage？
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
22. We all knw exercise is imprtant，yet we dn't always want t d it!（1）______ But we shuld try ur best t exercise every day.
Exercise is gd fr ur bdy.When we exercise，ur bdy changes.Exercise develps ur muscles（肌肉） and makes us strnger.（2）______ This keeps ur weight dwn.Being verweight puts stress n ur bdy.It can cause pain in ur back and knees，and even cause mre serius prblems such as heart disease（疾病） later in life.
Exercise is als great fr ur brain.During exercise，ur heart beats faster and we breathe（呼吸） harder.Our brain gets mre xygen（氧气） because f this，and that helps imprve ur memry.Scientists als tell us the bdy makes mre f certain chemicals（化学物质） after exercise.This helps us t learn and think clearly.（3）______
（4）______ When we exercise，ur brain makes special chemicals.These chemicals can relax ur bdy and calm ur mind.Feeling fit can als make us feel better and mre cnfident abut urselves.When we play a sprt with thers，we can even make new friends.
Remember：Health is wealth.（5）______ Try t make exercise a part f yur life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23. Fujian Tulu is a kind f huse in the muntain areas f Fujian Prvince.It (1) （knw） as the Ancient Oriental （东方的） Castle.Frty-six Fujian Tulu places were added t the Wrld Heritage List in 2008.
Fujian Tulu is usually a large，enclsed earthen building with thick earth walls.Althugh they lk similar t each ther，every Tulu is (2) （special） designed.Mst f the buildings，usually three t fur flrs，are like a circle，but sme are like a rectangle（矩形）.The design f Tulu (3) （fllw） the traditinal Chinese huse idea f "clsed utside and pen inside".Jiqing Building，built in 1419，is the (4) （ld） circular Tulu in Yngding District，Lngyan，Fujian.Hegui Building in Nanjing Cunty is the tallest rectangular Tulu in the prvince. (5) （it） height is 21.5 meters.
Tulu was a great place fr peple there (6) （prtect） themselves.Tulu means"earthen buildings"in Chinese，and the buildings were made f far mre than just mud（泥）.Peple used lcal river stnes，lime（石灰），sand (7) bamb t build them，as well.In ancient times，the buildings als included strng gates，water wells and tunnels（地道） fr running away.
Tulu is like (8) village.Althugh the families wh live there have their wn (9) （rm），they ften get tgether in the central yard fr ceremnies.
Peple wh live in Tulu are mstly Hakka（客家人）.And Tulu can be seen in many places.Besides Fujian Prvince，the buildings are als fund (10) Guangdng Prvince and Jiangxi Prvince.Thugh they are nw pen t turists，there are still peple living in them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
24.学校英语俱乐部决定举办以"Hw t Make Our Dreams Cme True"为主题的演讲赛，请你根据以下提示，并结合第一节（回答问题）中谷爱凌的经历，写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈如何实现梦想。
要求：
（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（标题、开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Hw t Make Our Dreams Cme True
Dear classmates，
As we all knw，Eileen Gu wn three Olympic medals and is a great example fr us.______
Thank yu fr listening!
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、B、A、C、A、A、B、C、C、B
【解析】（ 1）考查副词辨析。句意：我为它仔细地准备，但是活动并不像我希望的那样顺利。A.secretly秘密地；B.carefully仔细地；C.suddenly突然。根据I it，but the event didn't g as well as I hped.（我为它准备，但是活动并不像我希望的那样顺利。）可知，应该是仔细地准备。故选B。
（ 2）考查名词辨析。句意：然而，我从这次经历中学到了很多。A.class班级；B.experience经历；C.lessn课。根据This experience taught me that behind every success lies careful planning and deep understanding f thers.（这段经历告诉我，每一次成功的背后都是精心的计划和对他人的深刻理解。）可知，从这次经历中学到了很多。故选B。
（ 3）考查动词辨析。句意：我紧张地站在我的摊位上，扯着嗓子大喊。A.shuting大喊；B.laughing笑；C.singing唱歌。根据Dn't miss ut!Ancient-style bkmarks n sale!（不要错过！古风书签大卖！）可知，是扯着嗓子大喊。故选A。
（ 4）考查形容词辨析。句意：看着我的书签，我感到很失望，因为我的书签像画一样漂亮，但是没有人停下来买它们。A.big大的；B.light轻的；C.beautiful漂亮的。根据my bkmarks were paintings，but n ne stpped t buy them.（我的书签像画一样，但是没有人停下来买它们。）可知，书签像画一样漂亮。故选C。
（ 5）考查名词辨析。句意：我想知道它们是否太贵了，所以我试着降低价格。A.price价格；B.vice声音；C.height高度。根据I wndered if they were t expensive（我想知道它们是否太贵了）可知，感觉太贵了就要降价。故选A。
（ 6）考查形容词辨析。句意：我感到难过，开始四处走动。A.sad难过的；B.excited兴奋的；C.hungry饥饿的。根据Still，n ne came.（依旧，还是没有人来。）可知，没人来买东西，作者很难过。故选A。
（ 7）考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我听他说的时候，我开始意识到一些事情。A.paid fr支付；B.listened t听；C.waited fr等待。根据Last time，n ne even lked at the bks I brught.Everyne went fr snacks instead.（上次，甚至没人看我带来的书。大家都去吃零食了。）可知，应该是听朋友说话。故选B。
（ 8）考查动词辨析。句意：我只是根据自己的口味来选择物品，而没有考虑我的同学们真正想要什么。A.sld卖；B.served服务；C.wanted想要。根据I had nly chsen items based n my wn tastes，withut thinking abut what my classmates really...（我只是根据自己的口味来选择物品，而没有考虑我的同学们真正什么。）可知，此处指没考虑同学们真正想要什么。故选C。
（ 9）考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个第一次销售的人，我学到了在做生意的时候，满足顾客的需求是很重要的。A.research研究；B.service服务；C.business生意。根据As a first-time seller（作为一个第一次销售的人）可知，此处指做生意的时候，满足顾客的需求是很重要的。故选C。
（ 10）考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然我没有卖掉多少书签，但我获得了比零用钱更有价值的东西——与他人交流和从失败中学习的能力。A.interesting有趣的；B.valuable有价值的；C.cnvenient方便的。根据the ability t cmmunicate with thers and learn frm failures.（与他人交流和从失败中学习的能力。）可知，这是作者获得的比零用钱更有价值的东西。故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者在学校跳蚤市场售卖二手物品的经历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~12.【答案】B、C
【解析】本文讲述了制作南瓜派的步骤。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据•First，beat the eggs.•Then，add the sugar，cinnamn，salt，pumpkin，and cream.•Next，pur the mixture int the pie crust.•After that，place the pie in the ven and ck fr 40 t 50 minutes.•Finally，let the pie cl fr at least an hur befre serving.（•首先，打鸡蛋。•然后，加入糖、肉桂、盐、南瓜和奶油。•接下来，将混合物倒入馅饼皮中。•之后，将馅饼放入烤箱中煮40至50分钟。•最后，在食用前让馅饼冷却至少一个小时。）可知，做南瓜派要五步。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Finally，let the pie cl fr at least an hur befre serving.（最后，在食用前让馅饼冷却至少一个小时。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到：我们不能在做完南瓜派后马上端上桌。故选C。
13~16.【答案】A、B、B、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段中"Are yu thinking f adding a furry （毛茸茸的） friend t yur family？"（你是否正在考虑给你的家庭添一只毛茸茸的宠物呢？）可知，文章以提问的方式引入话题。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段中"They lk frward t yur cming hme frm schl every day.All they want is t spend time with yu."（他们每天都盼望着你从学校平安归来。他们所渴望的，就是能和你共度时光。）可知，宠物狗每天盼主人放学回家，只想和主人待在一起，说明宠物狗喜欢和主人相处。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第五段中"Rena Lafaille，a directr at the ASPCA，suggests making a schedule f tasks fr the family."（美国防止虐待动物协会的负责人Rena Lafaille建议为家庭成员制定一份任务清单。）可知，Rena Lafaille建议家庭制定任务清单。故选B。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段中"S，think f adpting.Yu'll be giving a hme t an animal in need."（所以，考虑领养吧。这样你就能为一只需要庇护的动物提供一个家了。）可知，文章目的是告诉人们领养狗而非购买狗。故选C。
短文围绕养宠物狗展开，指出养狗需承担重大责任，不仅要投入大量时间陪伴，还需花费金钱。文中列举了领养和饲养狗的具体成本，并强调养狗需做好时间与任务安排。最后建议考虑从动物保护机构领养，既能节省费用，又能为需要的动物提供家园。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
17~20.【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第二段 "But experts say it's just ne example f a mre serius prblem n scial media：misinfrmatin."（但专家表示，这只是社交媒体上一个更严峻问题——虚假信息的例子。）可知，作者提到扫把挑战是为了举例说明虚假信息。故选 B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第三段 "Fr example，if a vide makes peple wh watch it laugh r feel sad r angry，they may want t share it."（例如，如果一段视频让观看者大笑、难过或愤怒，人们可能就会转发它。）可推知，此处指虚假信息有影响力。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "And the mre the vide has been shared r liked，the mre likely thers are t believe it and t share it withut checking the facts."（视频被分享或点赞的次数越多，其他人就越容易相信它，并且不加核实就转发。）可知，帖子被大量分享后，人们容易相信它。故选A。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段 "If smething seems really strange r really funny r t gd t be true，dn't believe it…dn't share it."（如果事情怪异、有趣或好得不像真的，就不要相信，不要转发。）可知，文章主要告诉我们面对虚假信息要三思而后行。故选C。
短文讲述了曾风靡网络的"扫帚挑战"，起初因"地球重力改变可让扫帚立起"的谣言引发，后被证实是玩笑。文章借此引出社交媒体上更严重的虚假信息问题，指出虚假信息常被传播且可能影响人们观点。最后强调虚假信息易引发强烈情绪而扩散，呼吁人们谨慎对待网络内容，通过可靠渠道核实，不传播存疑信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21.【答案】【小题1】The crwd felt excited.
【小题2】Three.
【小题3】Hard wrk.
【小题4】N.
【小题5】She is hard-wrking and strng-willed.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On the last day，she wn the gld medal in the halfpipe，which excited the crwd.（在最后一个比赛日，她夺得了U型场地技巧赛的金牌，令全场观众为之振奋。）可知，谷爱凌赢得U型池金牌时，观众感到兴奋。故填The crwd felt excited.
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Befre winning the gld medal，the 22-year-ld had already gt tw silver medals in slpestyle and Big Air.（在摘得金牌前，这位22岁的选手已在坡面障碍技巧和大跳台项目中收获两枚银牌。）可知，谷爱凌在2026冬奥会上摘得三枚奖牌。故填Three.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Behind her success is hard wrk.（她的成功背后是努力。）可知，谷爱凌成功的背后是努力。故填Hard wrk.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Her rad t success was nt smth.（通往成功的路并不顺利。）可知，谷爱凌成功的道路不轻松。故填N.
（5）观点表达题。根据第三段Behind her success is hard wrk.（她的成功背后是努力。）以及But she stayed strng.（但她保持坚强。）可知，谷爱凌非常努力并且意志坚强。故填She is hard-wrking and strng-willed.
本文介绍了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
E
【小题4】
C
【小题5】
D
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文 "We all knw exercise is imprtant，yet we dn't always want t d it!"（我们都知道锻炼很重要，但我们并不总是愿意去锻炼！）可知，前文点明人们不愿锻炼，空处应说明不愿锻炼的原因，选项B"Often we are t busy r feel lazy.（我们常常太忙或感到懒惰）" 符合语境。故选 B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据后文 "This keeps ur weight dwn.（这能帮助我们控制体重）" 可知，空处内容应和体重控制相关，选项 A"When we exercise，we use energy.（我们运动时会消耗能量）"，消耗能量有助于控制体重，符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前文 "This helps us t learn and think clearly.（这帮助我们清晰地学习和思考）" 可知，前文介绍运动对学习思考的好处，空处应承接上文给出相关建议，选项 E"S，d sme exercise when yu have truble with yur hmewrk.（所以，当你写作业遇到困难时可以做些运动）" 符合语境。故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据后文 "When we exercise，ur brain makes special chemicals.These chemicals can relax ur bdy and calm ur new friends.（运动时大脑产生特殊化学物质，放松身心、提升自信、结交朋友）" 可知，本段主要讲运动对心情的积极作用，选项 C"Exercise als helps us t feel happier.（运动也能帮助我们感到更快乐）" 为本段主旨句，符合语境。故选C。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前文 "Remember：Health is wealth.（记住：健康就是财富）" 及后文 "Try t make exercise a part f yur life.（努力让运动成为你生活的一部分）" 可知，空处应总结运动与健康的关系，选项 D"The mre yu exercise，the healthier yu becme.（你锻炼得越多，就会变得越健康）" 符合语境。故选D。
短文指出锻炼虽常让人缺乏动力，但每日锻炼必不可少。锻炼不仅有益身体，能增强肌肉、控制体重，预防疾病，还对大脑大有裨益，可提升记忆力，助力学习思考。此外，锻炼能让人放松身心，提升自信、结交朋友，强调应将锻炼融入生活。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
23.【答案】【小题1】
is knwn
【小题2】
specially
【小题3】
fllws
【小题4】
ldest
【小题5】
Its
【小题6】
t prtect
【小题7】
and
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
rms
【小题10】
in
【解析】1. 考查固定短语。句意：它作为东方城堡而出名。be knwn as作为而出名，固定短语。故填is knwn。
2. 考查副词。句意：虽然它们看起来很相似，但每一座土楼都设计独特。此处用副词修饰动词。故填specially。
3. 考查动词。句意：土楼的设计遵循了中国传统民居"外紧内松"的理念。介绍设计理念，需用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填fllws。
4. 考查形容词最高级。句意：建于1419年的吉庆楼是福建省龙岩市永定区现存最古老的圆形土楼。根据空前the，可知此处需用形容词最高级。故填ldest。
5. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的高度是21.5米。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，句首首字母大写。故填Its。
6. 考查不定式。句意：土楼是当地人自卫的绝佳场所。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词。故填t prtect。
7. 考查连词。句意：人们还利用当地的河石、石灰、沙子和竹子来建造它们。前后名词间是并列关系，故填and。
8. 考查冠词。句意：土楼像一个村庄。泛指一个村庄，且village是以辅音音素开头的，不定冠词用a。故填a。
9. 考查名词。句意：虽然住在那里的家庭各有自己的房间，但他们经常聚集在中央庭院举行仪式。此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填rms。
10. 考查介词。句意：除了福建省，这些建筑在广东省和江西省也有分布。in后接省份。故填in。
24.【答案】Hw t Make Our Dreams Cme TrueDear classmates，
As we all knw，Eileen Gu wn three Olympic medals and is a great example fr us.She shws us the way t make ur dreams cme true.
First，we must wrk hard.We shuld listen t teachers carefully in class and finish ur hmewrk n time every day.Secnd，we shuld keep a gd habit.We can exercise every day t keep healthy and read mre bks t pen ur minds.Third，we need t face challenges bravely.When we meet difficulties，we never give up and try ur best t slve them.
Let's learn frm Eileen Gu.With hard wrk，curage and gd habits，ur dreams will cme true ne day.
Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】Hw t Make Our Dreams Cme TrueDear classmates，
As we all knw，Eileen Gu wn three Olympic medals and is a great example fr us.She shws us the way t make ur dreams cme true.
First，we must wrk hard.We shuld listen t teachers carefully in class and finish ur hmewrk n time every day.（努力工作）Secnd，we shuld keep a gd habit.We can exercise every day t keep healthy and read mre bks t pen ur minds.（保持好习惯）Third，we need t face challenges bravely.When we meet difficulties，we never give up and try ur best t slve them.【高分句型一】（勇敢面对挑战）
Let's learn frm Eileen Gu.【高分句型二】With hard wrk，curage and gd habits，ur dreams will cme true ne day.
Thank yu fr listening!
【高分句型一】
When we meet difficulties，we never give up and try ur best t slve them.
当遇到困难时，我们绝不放弃，会尽最大努力去解决它们。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's learn frm Eileen Gu.
让我们向谷爱凌学习。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。My grandmther lved cking.She said，"Cking is lve that yu can see. " Her pumpkin（南瓜）pie was my favrite.She made it every autumn.Here is hw t make it.
Ingredients（材料）：
eggs，sugar，cinnamn（肉桂），salt，pumpkin，cream，pie crust （派皮）
Instructins：
•First，beat the eggs.
•Then，add the sugar，cinnamn，salt，pumpkin，and cream.
•Next，pur the mixture int the pie crust.
•After that，place the pie in the ven and ck fr 40 t 50 minutes.
•Finally，let the pie cl fr at least an hur befre serving.
A.When we exercise，we use energy.
B.Often we are t busy r feel lazy.
C.Exercise als helps us t feel happier.
D.The mre yu exercise，the healthier yu becme.
E.S，d sme exercise when yu have truble with yur hmewrk.