2026年湖南省衡阳市衡南县中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年湖南省衡阳市衡南县中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
语篇补全（选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余选项）
Hw t Be a Gd Listener
Listening is an imprtant skill in life.It helps us build gd relatinships with thers and understand peple better.But many peple dn't knw hw t be a gd listener.（1）______
Lk at the speaker
When smene is talking t yu，lk at their eyes.This shws that yu are paying attentin and yu care abut what they are saying.（2）______ Lking arund the rm r at yur phne will make the speaker feel unimprtant.
Dn't interrupt
Let the speaker finish their wrds befre yu talk.（3）______ If yu interrupt them，they will feel frustrated and wn't want t talk anymre.If yu have a questin r smething t say，wait until they stp speaking.
Ask fllw-up questins
After the speaker finishes，ask a few simple questins t shw that yu listened.Fr example，yu can say， "That's interesting.Can yu tell me mre abut it？" r "Hw did yu feel when that happened？"（4）______
Respnd with yur bdy language
Yur bdy language says a lt abut hw yu feel.Nd yur head when yu agree，and smile when the speaker says smething funny.This will make the speaker feel that yu are really listening.
Being a gd listener takes practice，but it's wrth it.It will make yur relatinships strnger and yur life mre enjyable.
A.Dn't talk while the speaker is talking.
B.Gd listening can help yu make mre friends.
C.These questins will als help yu learn mre abut the tpic.
D.Here are sme simple tips t help yu becme a better listener.
E.Yu dn't have t lk at them all the time，but keep eye cntact mst f the time.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Last Mnday，I went t schl by bus as usual.When the bus gt t the next stp，an ld grandma gt n with a heavy clth bag.She lked arund and fund there was n empty seat.All the passengers were sitting quietly，sme lking at their phnes，sme lking ut f the windw.
I was sitting near the dr.I (5) std up and said t the grandma， "Grandma，please sit here!" She lked at me with a big smile and said "thank yu" again and again.I helped her put her heavy bag under the seat.When she sat dwn，she tk a fruit candy ut f her pcket and (6) it t me.I said n plitely，but she insisted that I take it.
At that mment，I nticed sme passengers arund me started t (7) at me with smiles.I felt a little shy，but als very happy.A few minutes later，a yung man sitting at the back als std up and ffered his seat t a wman with a baby in her arms.Then anther passenger did the same thing.It was just a small kind act，but it (8) ther peple t d gd things t.
When I gt ff the bus，the grandma waved her hand t me warmly.This small thing made my whle day (9) .I learned that kindness is like a seed.If yu plant it in yur heart，it will grw and (10) t every crner f the wrld.
Being kind t thers is nt difficult.Smetimes just a small act，like giving up yur seat，can make a big (11) .We shuld always keep a kind heart and help peple in need.In this way，ur wrld will becme mre and mre (12) .
When I tld my parents abut this thing at night，they were very prud f me.They said it was a gd (13) fr a middle schl student.I made up my mind t keep being kind t thers.I believe that if everyne shws a little kindness，ur life will be full f (14) .
5.A. quicklyB. slwlyC. suddenly
6.A. lentB. passedC. gave
7.A. laughB. lkC. shut
8.A. encuragedB. askedC. rdered
9.A. darkB. busyC. bright
10.A. flyB. spreadC. walk
11.A. prblemB. differenceC. mistake
12.A. beautifulB. imprtantC. cmfrtable
13.A. lessnB. exampleC. chance
14.A. jyB. hpeC. lve
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
15.When des the vlunteer wrk start n Sunday？______
A. At 8：00 Sun.B. At 2：00 Sun.
C. At 11：00 Sun.
16.What is required t be a vlunteer accrding t the material？______
A. High-level skills.
B. Rich wrking experience.
C. An pen heart with lve and patience.
17.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the activity？______
A. We can learn skills f being cnfident.
B. The activity may last 4 hurs n weekends.
C. It is a meaningful way t shw lve fr the elder.
B
China is building a "Space Farm" n the mn!Scientists plan t send special machines t the mn at the end f 2026.These machines will build a small rm fr plants.The rm will have special lights and water systems.
Why d we need a farm n the mn？When astrnauts g t the mn，they need fd.If they can grw fd there，they can stay lnger.It will als help us get ready fr trips t Mars.
The first plants n the mn will be ptates and strawberries.Scientists chse them because they grw fast.The ptates will be in small bxes with special sil.The strawberries will grw under pink LED lights.
In 2019，Chinese scientists grew cttn n the mn fr the first time.But the plants died because it was t cld.This time，the rm will be warmer.A scientist says， "We learned frm ur mistakes.Nw we are ready t try again."
Many students in China are excited abut the space farm.A 14-year-ld girl frm Yunnan said， "I want t grw strawberries n the mn ne day!" Maybe ne day，her dream will cme true.
18.What will China send t the mn at the end f 2026？______
A. Astrnauts.B. Animals.
C. Building machines.
19.Why d scientists chse ptates and strawberries？______
A. They are cheap.B. They grw fast.
C. They are delicius.
20.What happened in 2019？______
A. Ptates grew well n the mn.
B. Cttn grew but then died.
C. Strawberries grew n Mars.
21.Hw des the new mn farm keep plants warm？______
A. By using heaters.B. By using sunlight.
C. By using a special rm.
C
We'll finally grw up smeday，leaving ur parents and facing the challenges in life.Parents may nt be able t slve every prblem fr us.Instead，we shuld have enugh life skills t deal with the prblems that we meet.
This is what ur cuntry tries t d nw—helping mre students get wrking spirit.T stress （强调） the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin amng students f different ages，the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee （中国共产党中央委员会） and the State Cuncil （国务院） released （发布） a guideline （指导纲要） in 2020.
The guideline calls fr students t respect wrk.Students shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin.But this has been verlked in recent years.Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard，and they are nt interested in ding s.
Accrding t a study f nearly 3，000 students in 25 schls in Hunan last mnth，nly 20 percent f primary and middle schl students help with everyday chres arund the huse.
Schls and families play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard，the guideline says.Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hardwrking spirit classes every week.Schls can als hld activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience.Fr example，schls can teach children hw t plant trees n Tree-Planting Day.
As children's first teachers，parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme.Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year.These skills can include cking，washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
22.What is the main purpse f the guideline released in 2020？______
A. T help parents slve all children's prblems.
B. T ask schls t cancel ther curses fr wrk experience.
C. T stress the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin fr students.
23.What des the underlined wrd "verlked" mean in Chinese？______
A. 重视.B. 忽视.C. 关注.
24.Why has hardwrking spirit educatin been emphasized （强调）recently？______
A. Students have mastered t many life skills.
B. Parents hpe children t stay away frm husewrk.
C. Many teenagers dn't value hard wrk and lack interest in it.
25.Which f the fllwing is a life skill students shuld master accrding t the passage？______
A. Asking parents t tidy their rms.
B. Cking and washing their wn clthes.
C. Playing cmputer games fr a lng time.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26. What will the schls f the future lk like？5 G smart campuses are being built all ver the wrld.They help students learn better，as well as bringing cnvenience t teachers.
The University f British Clumbia has created Canada's first 5 G smart campus.The schl wrked with a technlgy cmpany t build a 5 G netwrk acrss its campus.Their researchers can use the netwrk t test 5 G sftware.
At Staffrdshire University in the UK，many students enjy talking t Beacn and asking it questins.Beacn is an AI rbt which can cmmunicate with yu.It is like a persnal assistant （助手） fr students at schl.They can ask it questins，such as whether r nt ne f their classes is cancelled.
Many students live in pr areas where there are n schls.5 G smart campuses will be a big help fr them because they can take nline classes.With virtual reality （虚拟现实） systems，students will be able t see places like the Great Wall withut leaving their huses.
In Australia，fr example，many students live far away frm schls.They use cameras t talk t their teachers nline，but smetimes it's a pr experience because f unstable （不稳定） cnnectins.With the speed f 5 G netwrk，teachers will be able t teach withut wrrying abut their cnnectin.
(1) Wh will 5 G smart campuses help？
______
(2) Which university has created Canada's first 5 G smart campus？
______
(3) What is Beacn like at schl？
______
(4) Why will 5 G smart campuses be a help fr the students wh live in pr areas？
______
(5) 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次
In the Western Han Dynasty，there was a yung man named Kuang Heng.He was brn in a（1）______ family and lived a hard life.He was（2）______ fr knwledge，but his parents had n mney t send him t schl.He ften listened t classes utside the schl and learned by（3）______ .
Luckily，a rich family was s mved that they allwed him（4）______ their bks at night.（5）______ he wrked hard in the fields during the day and read the bks in the faint （微弱的） candle light at night.Hwever，（6）______ with such weak candle light，he ften culd nt affrd the candles.One night，when he was studying hard at hme，he fund that the candle light frm his neighbr's huse shne in（7）______ the cracks （裂缝） in the wall.This discvery made his（8）______ shine.He fund sme tls and（9）______ a small hle in the wall t bring the light in.Frm then n，he studied（10）______ every night with this weak light.This stry tells us that dn't be afraid f the difficulties and challenges we face.As lng as we stick t ur dreams and keep trying ur best，we will finally achieve ur gals.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.中学生活丰富多彩，但困难也与之相随。困难是成长的垫脚石还是绊脚石？这取决于你。对于初中生来说学习碰壁或考试失利也许就是最大的挫折。那么，我们应该如何应对呢？请你以"Hw t Deal with Difficulties"为题，结合下面所给提示，写一篇英语短文。
提示：
（1）正视挫折，勇敢面对；
（2）分析原因，积极应对；
（3）保持信心，永不放弃。
要求：
（1）包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）条理清晰，语句通顺、语意连贯；
（3）词数80～100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hw t Deal with Difficulties
We can't have gd luck frever.Then what shuld we d when we meet difficulties in ur lives？________
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、E、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文But many peple dn't knw hw t be a gd listener.（但是很多人不知道如何成为一个好的倾听者。）下文Lk at the speaker（看看这位发言者）Dn't interrupt（不要打断）Ask fllw-up questins（问后续问题）和Respnd with yur bdy language（用你的肢体语言回应）可知，此处就很多人不懂如何做好给出了具体建议，选项D"这里有一些帮你成为更好倾听者的简单建议"符合题意。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文Lk at the speaker（看看这位发言者）和后文Lking arund the rm r at yur phne will make the speaker feel unimprtant.（环顾房间或看手机会让说话的人觉得自己不重要。）可知，此处介绍眼神交流的合理方式，选项E"你不必一直看着他们，但大部分时间要保持眼神交流"符合题意。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文Dn't interrupt（不要打断）和后文If yu interrupt them，they will feel frustrated and wn't want t talk anymre.（如果你打断他们，他们会感到沮丧，不想再说话了。）可知，此处解释不打断的具体做法，选项A"说话者讲话时不要说话"符合题意。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文Ask fllw-up questins（问后续问题）可知，此处跟如何提问有关，选项C"这些问题也会帮你更多地了解话题"符合题意。故选C。
这篇文章介绍了成为好的倾听者的方法与意义。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
5~14.【答案】A、C、B、A、C、B、B、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）考查副词。句意：我迅速站起来对奶奶说："奶奶，请坐这里吧！"A迅速地，B慢慢地，C突然，根据When the bus gt t the next stp，an ld grandma gt n with a heavy clth bag.She lked arund and fund there was n empty seat.（当公交车到达下一个站点时，一位年长的奶奶带着一个沉重的布袋上了车。她环顾四周，发现没有空座位了。）老人上车后没有座位了，作者立刻起身让座，用quickly"迅速地"能体现作者主动、及时的善意。故选A。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：她坐下后，从口袋里拿出一颗水果糖递给我。A借，B传递，C给，"give sth.t sb."是固定搭配，表示"把某物递给某人"，因此用"gave"符合语境。故选C。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：就在那时，我注意到周围的一些乘客开始笑着看我。A笑，B看，C喊，固定搭配"lk at sb."表示"看着某人"，此处用"lk at me"表示乘客们对作者的善意投以关注。laugh at嘲笑、shut at冲……大喊，均与后文"with smiles"矛盾。故选B。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：这只是一个小小的善举，但它鼓励了其他人也去做好事。A鼓励，B问，C命令，根据上文A few minutes later，a yung man sitting at the back als std up and ffered his seat t a wman with a baby in her arms.Then anther passenger did the same thing.（几分钟后，坐在后排的一位年轻男子也站了起来，将座位让给了怀抱婴儿的一位女士。接着，另一位乘客也做了同样的举动。）作者让座后，其他乘客也纷纷让座，说明这个行为"鼓励"了他人，因此选择"encuraged"。故选A。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：这件小事让我一整天都心情愉快。A黑暗的，B忙碌的，C明亮的，根据上文A few minutes later，a yung man sitting at the back als std up and ffered his seat t a wman with a baby in her arms.Then anther passenger did the same thing.（几分钟后，坐在后排的一位年轻男子也站了起来，将座位让给了怀抱婴儿的一位女士。接着，另一位乘客也做了同样的举动。）作者因自己的善举和周围的善意感到开心，bright"明亮的、愉快的"可形容心情。故选C。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：如果你把它种在心里，它就会生长，并传播到世界的每一个角落。A飞，B传播，C走，根据上文A few minutes later，a yung man sitting at the back als std up and ffered his seat t a wman with a baby in her arms.Then anther passenger did the same thing.（几分钟后，坐在后排的一位年轻男子也站了起来，将座位让给了怀抱婴儿的一位女士。接着，另一位乘客也做了同样的举动。）作者让座后，其他乘客也纷纷让座，可知善意会传递、传播，spread"传播"符合语境。故选B。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：有时候一个小小的举动，比如让座，也能产生很大的影响。A问题，B不同，C错误，固定搭配"make a big difference"表示"产生很大的影响"，符合语境。故选B。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：这样，我们的世界会变得越来越美好。A漂亮的，B重要的，C舒服的，根据上文A few minutes later，a yung man sitting at the back als std up and ffered his seat t a wman with a baby in her arms.Then anther passenger did the same thing.（几分钟后，坐在后排的一位年轻男子也站了起来，将座位让给了怀抱婴儿的一位女士。接着，另一位乘客也做了同样的举动。）作者让座后，其他乘客也纷纷让座，可知善意的传递会让世界变得更好，beautiful"美好的"符合语境。故选A。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：他们说这对一个中学生来说是一个好榜样。A课，B例子，C机会，根据上文A few minutes later，a yung man sitting at the back als std up and ffered his seat t a wman with a baby in her arms.Then anther passenger did the same thing.（几分钟后，坐在后排的一位年轻男子也站了起来，将座位让给了怀抱婴儿的一位女士。接着，另一位乘客也做了同样的举动。）作者让座后，其他乘客也纷纷让座，可知作者的让座行为是值得学习的好例子，example"榜样"符合语境。故选B。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：我相信如果每个人都付出一点善意，我们的生活就会充满爱。A快乐，B希望，C爱，根据I believe that if everyne shws a little kindness（我相信如果每个人都付出一点善意）可知善意会汇聚成爱。故选C。
本文讲述了作者在公交车上主动为老人让座的经历，这个小小的善举感染了周围乘客，传递了善意，也让作者明白微小的善举能带来积极的连锁影响。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~17.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据材料所示时间"2：00 p.m.—5：00 Sun."（星期日 2：00 下午 - 5：00 下午）可知，志愿者活动在星期天下午2点开始。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据"Requirements：N experience r skills，just an pen heart with lve & patience"（要求：无需任何经验或技能，只需一颗充满爱与耐心的善良之心即可）可知，应征者不需要任何技能或经验，只需拥有充满爱心与耐心。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据"D gd t sciety in a meaningful way"（以有意义的方式为社会做贡献）以及"Learn t care fr thers"（学会关心他人）可知，该活动是以有意义的方式向老人传递关爱。故选C。
本文主要介绍了在福星养老院开展的"关爱老人"志愿活动的时间、地点、报名方式以及志愿者需要具备的条件等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
18~21.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第 Y一段 "Scientists plan t send special machines t the mn at the end f 2026.（科学家计划在 2026 年底向月球运送专用设备。）" 可知，中国届时会运送建造设备。A 宇航员；B 动物；C 建造设备。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Scientists chse them because they grw fast.（科学家选择它们是因为生长速度快。）" 可知选择原因。A 价格低廉；B 生长迅速；C 味道美味。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段 "In 2019，Chinese scientists grew cttn n the mn fr the first time.But the plants died because it was t cld.（2019 年，中国科学家首次在月球种植棉花，但作物因温度过低枯萎。）" 可知对应事件。A 土豆在月球长势良好；B 棉花长出后最终枯萎；C 草莓在火星种植成功。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第一段 "These machines will build a small rm fr plants.（这些设备会为植物搭建专属空间）" 和第 4 段"This time，the rm will be warmer. （这一次该空间温度会更高。）" 可知依靠特制空间保温。A 使用加热器；B 利用太阳光；C 使用专属培育空间。故选C。
中国计划在月球打造 "太空农场"，将于 2026 年底运送设备前往月球搭建植物培育空间。文中介绍了建月球农场的目的、首批培育的作物，还回顾了 2019 年月球种植棉花的经历，此次项目吸取过往经验改进了培育环境，不少学生也对此充满期待。
短文行文简单直白，段落层次分明，依次介绍项目规划、建设目的、种植品种、过往经验与大众反响，逻辑清晰。内容结合航天科技，兼具知识性与趣味性，能够拓宽学生视野，同时传递科学探索精神，符合中考选材导向。
22~25.【答案】C、B、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段T stress the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin amng students f different ages，the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee and the State Cuncil released a guideline in 2020.（为了强调对不同年龄段的学生进行勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会和国务院于2020年发布了相关指导方针。）可知，纲要的发布是为了强调劳动教育对不同年龄段学生的重要性。故选C。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第四段But this has been verlked in recent years.（但近年来，这一点被）及下文Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard，and they are nt interested in ding s.（许多青少年并不重视努力工作的重要性，他们对努力工作也毫无兴趣。）可知，近年来这种重要性没有被注意到或被忽视。"verlked"的意思为"忽视"。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard，and they are nt interested in ding s.（许多青少年并不重视努力工作的重要性，他们对努力工作也毫无兴趣。）可知，强调劳动教育是因为许多青少年不重视劳动的价值，并且对此不感兴趣。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段These skills can include cking，washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.（这些技能包括做饭、自己洗衣服以及整理房间。）可知，学生应该掌握的生活技能包括烹饪、洗自己的衣服和整理房间。故选B。
本文围绕《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》展开，阐述了加强劳动教育的重要性、当前存在的问题以及落实建议。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】Students and teachers.
【小题2】The University f British Clumbia.
【小题3】A persnal assistant fr students.
【小题4】Because they can take nline classes.
【小题5】例如，在澳大利亚，许多学生住得离学校很远。
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"They help students learn better，as well as bringing cnvenience t teachers."（它们有助于学生更好地学习，同时也给教师带来了便利。）可知5 G智慧校园帮助学生学得更好，并为教师带来便利。故答案为Students and teachers.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"The University f British Clumbia has created Canada's first 5 G smart campus"（不列颠哥伦比亚大学打造了加拿大首个 5 G 智能校园）可知不列颠哥伦比亚大学创建了加拿大首个5 G智慧校园。故答案为The University f British Clumbia.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"It is like a persnal assistant fr students at schl"（它就像是学生在校时的私人助手）可知Beacn对学生来说就像私人助理。故答案为A persnal assistant fr students.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Many students live in pr areas where there are n schls.5 G smart campuses will be a big help fr them because they can take nline classes."（许多学生生活在教育资源匮乏的贫困地区，那里根本就没有学校。而 5 G 智能校园对他们来说将是一个巨大的帮助，因为他们可以进行在线学习。）可知贫困地区的学生可以上在线课程。故答案为Because they can take nline classes.
（5）英译汉题。根据In Australia，fr example，many students live far away frm schls.可知句首地点状语In Australia表示"在澳大利亚"；插入语fr example表示"例如"；主语many students表示"许多学生"；动词短语live far away frm表示"住得离……很远"。故答案为：例如，在澳大利亚，许多学生住得离学校很远。
本文介绍了5 G智慧校园在世界各地的建设情况及其为师生带来的便利。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27.【答案】【小题1】
pr
【小题2】
thirsty
【小题3】
himself
【小题4】
t read
【小题5】
S
【小题6】
even
【小题7】
thrugh
【小题8】
eyes
【小题9】
dug
【小题10】
late
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，生活过得很艰难。根据后文lived a hard life（生活艰难）结合备选词可知，此处修饰名词family"家庭"，pr "贫穷的" 符合语境，故填pr。
2. 考查形容词。句意：他渴求知识，但是父母没钱送他去上学。根据固定搭配be thirsty fr（渴望）结合备选词可知，thirsty"渴望的"符合语境，故填thirsty。
3. 考查反身代词。句意：他常常在学堂外听课，然后自学。句中表达"自学"的含义，固定搭配learn by neself表示"自学"，主语是he"他"，对应反身代词himself"他自己"，故填himself。
4. 考查动词不定式。句意：幸运的是，一户富人深受感动，允许他夜晚借阅他们的书籍。根据固定搭配allw sb.t d sth.（允许某人做某事）结合备选词可知，read"阅读"的不定式形式t read"读"符合语境，故填t read。
5. 考查连词。句意：所以他白天在田里劳作，夜晚借着微弱的烛光读书。根据前文富人愿意借给他书与后文他日夜苦读构成因果关系结合备选词可知，s "所以" 符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填S。
6. 考查副词。句意：然而，即便有这样微弱的烛光，他也常常买不起蜡烛。根据前后语义转折结合备选词可知，even"即使，即便"符合语境，故填even。
7. 考查介词。句意：一天晚上，他在家刻苦学习时，发现邻居家的烛光透过墙上的裂缝照了进来。根据后文the cracks in the wall（墙上的裂缝）结合备选词可知，thrugh"穿过，透过" 符合语境，故填thrugh。
8. 考查名词复数。句意：这个发现让他眼前一亮。根据语境可知此处表示双眼发亮，结合备选词，eye"眼睛"的复数形式eyes"眼睛"符合语境，故填eyes。
9. 考查动词。句意：他找来工具，在墙上凿了一个小洞引光进来。根据后文a small hle（小洞）以及全文为一般过去时结合备选词可知，dig"挖，凿"的过去式dug"凿"符合语境，故填dug。
10. 考查副词。句意：从那以后，他每晚借着这束微光学习到更晚。句中需副词修饰动词study"学习"，late作副词表示"很晚"，study late表"学习到很晚"，符合语境，用原形即可，故填late。
28.【答案】Hw t Deal with Difficulties We can't have gd luck frever.Then what shuld we d when we meet difficulties in ur lives？Fr middle schl students，hitting a wall in study r failing exams might be the biggest setbacks.First，we shuld face difficulties directly and be brave.Dn't run away frm them.Secnd，find ut the reasns and deal with them actively.Fr example，if yu fail in an exam，check yur mistakes and learn frm them.Finally，keep believing in yurself and never give up.Remember，difficulties are stepping stnes if we handle them right.Let's face them bravely and grw strnger!
【解析】Hw t Deal with Difficulties We can't have gd luck frever.Then what shuld we d when we meet difficulties in ur lives？Fr middle schl students，hitting a wall in study r failing exams might be the biggest setbacks.First，we shuld face difficulties directly and be brave.Dn't run away frm them.（正视挫折）Secnd，find ut the reasns and deal with them actively.【高分句型一】Fr example，if yu fail in an exam，check yur mistakes and learn frm them.【高分句型二】（分析原因）Finally，keep believing in yurself and never give up.Remember，difficulties are stepping stnes if we handle them right.Let's face them bravely and grw strnger!（保持信心）
【高分句型一】
Secnd，find ut the reasns and deal with them actively.
翻译：其次，找出原因并积极采取措施加以解决。
分析：句子中应用了以动词原形开头的祈使句。
【高分句型二】
Fr example，if yu fail in an exam，check yur mistakes and learn frm them.
翻译：例如，如果你在考试中失利，那就仔细检查自己的错误并从中吸取教训。
分析：句子中应用了if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Care fr the Old
D gd t sciety in a meaningful way
Imprve yur skills fr taking care f peple
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dig late pr even eye thrugh thirsty neself read s