2026年湖北省宜昌市夷陵区中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年湖北省宜昌市夷陵区中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）(含详细答案解析)，文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
Secret t Happiness
There's a Chinese saying that ges，"If yu want happiness fr an hur，take a nap（小睡）.If yu want happiness fr a day，g fishing.If yu want happiness fr a year，becme wealthy by chance.（1）______"
Helping thers by giving may be the secret t a happy，healthy life.The mre yu give，the mre yu'll gain.The key is t find a methd that wrks fr yu.（2）______
Find yur lve.（3）______Yu might feel bad if yu are ding smething yu dn't like.Yu will feel great when yu put yur lve int giving.
Give yur time.The gift f time is ften mre valuable t the receiver，and mre satisfying t the giver，than mney.Peple dn't all have the same amunt（数量） f mney，but everyne has time.（4）______ It can be just a few hurs a day，r a few days a year.
Be active.Take every chance t serve yur cmmunity.Yu are free t chse what yu want t d.Make full use f services that match yur values.
（ 5）______ Yu can easily get used t selfless giving.When yu give，make sure t keep ur wn needs in mind.Yu matter，t!
All in all，by prper giving，yu can gain purpse，meaning and happiness—all f the things that peple lk fr in life but are s hard t find.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
"Hw much lnger until we get there？" Jack asked fr the furth time in the last ten minutes.He culdn't believe hw much (6) there was n the way t the beach.
"Jack，yu really need t be mre (7) .We can't cntrl the traffic，"Mm said.Hugging his dg，Jack sighed （叹气） and pened the windw in the car.He culd see the (8) ，but it still seemed s far away.
The family (9) the beach finally. "There is a parking space right there." Mm said，pinting up ahead.
Jack pened the dr and helped his parents carry chairs and the umbrella.Then Jack fllwed his parents nt the beach.It wasn't easy t (10) a spt （场地）.The sand burned Jack's (11) and he hadn't even taken ff his shes yet.
"What abut here？" Jack asked.Dad shk his head， "T many peple. (12) walking." Jack lked at peple swimming in the cl water.He was thirsty (13) ging in the cean.
Just (14) Jack didn't think he culd stand the heat any lnger，they fund a spt.Jack (15) his things and put sme blck （防晒乳） n his bdy as fast as he culd.Then he started fr the water.
"Hld n，" Mm said. "I want t take a picture." Dad raised his hand. "Let the by swim (16) .He's ht."
Jack muthed a "thank yu" t his (17) befre running int the water.As sn as the waves tuched him，Jack felt better.
He swam fr (18) .The sun gradually went dwn and his parents swam ver t him.
"Time t get ging，sn，" Dad said. "What's the rush？Aren't yu and mm (19) saying I need t be mre patient？" Jack asked.
Mm laughed， "He has a pint.And if we stay a little lnger，sme f the crwd will (20) ，which means less traffic n the way hme."
"Yeah，Dad，" Jack said with a smile. "Just be patient."
6.A. heatB. trafficC. mneyD. time
7.A. interestedB. seriusC. patientD. caring
8.A. sunshineB. waterC. crwdD. fish
9.A. gtB. arrivedC. reachedD. caught
10.A. findB. rderC. matchD. separate
11.A. shuldersB. armsC. legsD. feet
12.A. StpB. AvidC. KeepD. Practice
13.A. frB. inC. atD. t
14.A. nceB. whenC. afterD. since
15.A. held utB. turned dwnC. set upD. threw dwn
16.A. laterB. lastC. firstD. lately
17.A. dadB. mmC. friendD. dg
18.A. minutesB. mmentsC. daysD. hurs
19.A. almstB. alwaysC. smetimesD. seldm
20.A. leaveB. changeC. returnD. lse
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Mdern inventins make ur life easier and mre interesting than befre.Let's take a lk at sme inventins.
21.What can the new kind f enzyme d？ ______
A. slve the prblem f water pllutin.
B. help plastics t turn int smaller parts.
C. help plastics t burn quickly.
D. stp plastics frm being burned everywhere
22.Which inventin can take phts and read news t peple？______
A. B. C. D.
23.Where is the cmpany that makes Spark lcated？______
A. Britain.B. The US.
C. Shenzhen，China.D. A freign cuntry.
24.Accrding t the text，what can we knw abut Spark？______
A. Spark can be cntrlled by hand gestures.
B. Spark can nly fly twards the same directin.
C. Spark is bigger than any ther drnes ever made.
D. Spark is created by scientists frm a US cmpany.
25.Where is this text mst prbably frm？______
A. A trip ad.B. A schl ntice.
C. A shpping pster.D. A science reprt.
B
Liang Shujie is a bird watcher frm Beijing. "I fell in lve with bird watching in cllege when my friend shwed me the beautiful birds at schl，" Liang said. "I sn learned that we can see different types f birds in different seasns，and there are famus bird watching rutes （路线） all ver China."
"What I enjy mst is seeing the migratin f birds—they cme and g every year fr living.It makes me feel the pwer and beauty f nature，" said Liang.Smetimes，the sudden sight f a new type surprises her，t.
Liang has gne n different bird watching trips in China and abrad with her friends.She recalled her trip t Yunnan. "We saw a bird wave，which means different types f birds flying tgether，" Liang said. "We hid in the bush （灌木丛），waiting fr them t land and walk in frnt f us.Surprisingly，we saw a kind f bird that we had been lking fr ages.Hw excited we were!We held ur breath and didn't dare t make any sund t disturb （打扰） them."
Anther time in Sweden，she saw n a website that a rare kind f bird was active nearby at that time，s she rushed t see.
"Many peple there were taking phts f that bird.Feeling excited，I als tk many phts.Hwever，when I checked the pht，it was actually anther kind f bird".Later，the crwd all came t realize that，and everyne laughed.
"I've seen mre and mre peple are interested in bird watching nwadays，and it's wnderful." Liang said. "Thrugh bird watching，peple will pay mre attentin t prtecting different kinds f birds，and we are clser t living with nature in peace."
26.When did Liang Shujie fall in lve with bird watching？______
A. When she was a little child.B. When she was a cllege student.
C. After she mved t Yunnan.D. When she wrked in Beijing.
27.What des Liang enjy mst abut bird watching？______
A. Taking phts f rare birds.
B. Traveling t different cuntries.
C. Seeing the migratin f birds.
D. Making friends with bird watchers.
28.Why did Liang and her friends hld their breath in the bush in Yunnan？______
A. They were afraid f the birds.
B. They didn't want t disturb the birds.
C. They wanted t play a game.
D. They were t tired t speak.
29.Which f the fllwing can yu infer （推断） in the passage？______
A. Liang enjyed bird watching nly in China.
B. Bird watching can make peple happy.
C. Liang saw a new kind f bird in Sweden.
D. Yunnan is the best place fr bird watching.
30.What des Liang want t tell us in the end？______
A. Bird watching is an interesting activity.
B. Mre peple are interested in birds watching.
C. Humans shuld live with nature in peace.
D. Envirnmental prtectin is imprtant.
C
There's nthing quite like falling sund asleep after a full day f wrk.Like peple，animals need t rest after wrking hard.Sme animals sleep in water.Others dig hles in the grund.Sme even sleep high in trees r under leaves.But they all find a way t rest.
Sme animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes pen.They seem t lk ahead far int the sea while they rest.Sea tters （海獭） smetimes sleep in beds f the plants that grw in the sea.This keeps them frm mving away.Parrtfish （鹦嘴鱼） blw smething frm their muths when they are ready t sleep.Then a bubble （气泡） will be frmed arund them.The bubble prtects them frm harm while they sleep.
Sme animals sleep undergrund.Chipmunks （花栗鼠） sleep curled up （蜷缩） in a ball.Their beds are made f leaves and grass.In winter，they sleep fr tw weeks and wake up t eat the stred fd.Then they g back t sleep fr anther tw weeks befre waking up again.Sme desert rain frgs （青蛙） dig undergrund hles during the ht，dry seasn.A frg may stay in its hle fr mnths.
High abve the grund，mnkeys find leafy places in trees each evening befre they sleep.The tall trees help t keep mnkeys safe during the night.Sme insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal.A bee may climb dwn int a flwer t rest.When it climbs ut the next mrning，it is rested and ready fr wrk.
31.What des the underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 2 refer t （指代）？______
A. BedsB. PlantsC. Sea ttersD. Fish
32.What animals blw bubbles when they are ready t sleep accrding t the passage？______
A. Sea ttersB. Mnkeys
C. Desert rain frgsD. Parrtfish
33.What can we knw abut chipmunks accrding t the passage？______
A. They rest with their eyes pen.
B. They hardly sleep curled up in a ball.
C. Their beds are made f leaves and grass.
D. They usually sleep in the tall trees during winter.
34.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？______
A. The frest where mnkeys sleep safely.
B. The animals that sleep abve the grund.
C. The reasn why bees climb dwn int flwers.
D. The ways that keep animals away frm danger.
35.What wuld be the best structure f the passage？______
A. ①/②③④B. ①/②③/④C. ①/②/③④D. ①②/③/④
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）
Perhaps ne f the trees with "funny" leaves yu first learned abut in primary schl is the ginkg tree （银杏树）.As ne f the ldest kinds f trees still alive，the ginkg is unique （独特的） in many ways.
The ginkg tree，als knwn as the maidenhair tree，has a histry f 345 millin years in China.That is why it is als called "the panda f the plant wrld".The ginkg tree can keep alive in different kinds f envirnments，s it is a kind f lng-lived tree.Accrding t Guinness Wrld Recrds，an ver 5，000-year-ld ginkg tree in Fuquan，Guizhu Prvince，is the ldest ne n the earth.
The tree is als well-knwn fr the shape f its leaves.They're like fans.In spring，the green leaves make sunds when blwn by the wind.In autumn，the ginkg leaves turn beautiful glden yellw.When late autumn cmes，the leaves fall frm the tree，like butterflies dancing in the sun.
Besides its beauty，the ginkg tree has imprtant value.It is gd fr the envirnment keeping the air clean.Als，the leaves and seeds （种子） f the ginkg tree have medicinal value and have been used in traditinal Chinese medicine fr centuries.What's mre，the ginkg tree prvides cl living areas fr different kinds f wildlife.
Sadly，the ginkg tree is in danger fr several reasns.As cities develp，many ginkg trees are cut dwn r lsing their habitat.And pllutin increases and leaves a bad influence n the grwth f these trees.
The ginkg tree is called "the panda f the plant wrld" because it has a histry f （1）______ in China. （不超过3词）
In late autumn，the fallen ginkg leaves lk like （2）______ in the sun. （不超过3词）
Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
What can we d t help prtect ginkg trees？
（5）______ （不超过20词）
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
In March 2026，a big surprise happened in Prtugal.A French rider，driving a（1）______ mtrcycle （摩托车） made by "Zhang Xue Mtr"，（2）______ the first place in the wrld mtrcycle race.This was the first time a Chinese（3）______ wn this tp race，breaking the 37-year mnply f Eurpean and Japanese brands.
The funder （创办人），Zhang Xue，has a mving stry.He was brn in a pr village in Hunan Prvince.At 14，he left schl and became a mechanic.His hands were always（4）______ with black il，but he had a big（5）______ —t make the best Chinese mtrcycle.He wrked day and night，learning everything abut engines （发动机）.
After winning，many peple wanted t make mney（6）______ his cmpany.But Zhang refused mst f them.He just wanted t（7）______ his eyes n his wrk.He als made a special rule—new riders with less than ne year f（8）______ can nt buy his fast mtrcycles.If a shp breaks this rule，peple can reprt it and get 5，000 yuan.He cares mre abut safety than mney.
"I dn't care abut getting rich quickly，" Zhang said. "This victry is nt the end，but a new（9）______ ." His stry tells us that an rdinary persn can als achieve great success（10）______ true lve and hard wrk.Nw，mre and mre peple are prud f "Made in China".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.假如你是李华，你们学校将组织本学期的春游活动，请你根据以下方案给校长Mr Yang写一封邮件，介绍活动内容并说明理由。
要求：
（1）你的文章需涵盖以上所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名和地名；
（3）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Yang，
I think it's a great time t have the Spring Trip this term.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、B、F、C、A
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据前句If yu want happiness fr a year，becme wealthy by chance.（如果你想要一年的幸福，那就偶然变得富有。）可知说的是幸福，结合选项，应说"如果你想要幸福一辈子，就去帮助别人。"故选D。
2. 细节推理题。根据前句The key is t find a methd that wrks fr yu.（关键是要找到一种适合你的方法。）可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说"这里有一些你可以采纳的建议。"故选B。
3. 细节推理题。根据前句Find yur lve.（找到你的爱。）可知说的是爱，结合选项，应说"你们的施舍不应出于命令，而应出于爱，"故选F。
4. 细节推理题。根据后句It can be just a few hurs a day，r a few days a year.（它可以是每天几个小时，也可以是一年几天。）可知说的是帮助别人，结合选项，应说"你可以用一些时间来帮助别人。"故选C。
5. 细节推理题。根据后句Yu can easily get used t selfless giving.When yu give，make sure t keep ur wn needs in mind.Yu matter，t!（你很容易习惯无私的奉献。当你给予时，一定要记住我们自己的需求。你也很重要！）可知说的是记住自己，结合选项，应说"别忘了你自己。"故选A。
6~20.【答案】B、C、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、D、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：他简直不敢相信去海滩的路上有那么多车。heat热；traffic交通；mney钱；time时间。根据"We can't cntrl the traffic"（我们无法控制交通状况）可知，去海滩的路上有许多车。故选B。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：杰克，你真的需要更有耐心。interested感兴趣的；serius严重的；patient耐心的；caring关心他人的。根据"Jack asked fr the furth time in the last ten minutes."（杰克在过去十分钟里第四次问道。）可知，需要更有耐心的。故选C。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：他可以看到水，但它似乎仍然很远。sunshine阳光；water水；crwd人群；fish鱼。根据"The beach finally."（一家人最终海滩。）可知，去海滩看到水，故选B。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：一家人终于来到了海滩。gt得到；arrived到达；reached到达；caught抓。根据"The beach finally."（一家人最终海滩。）可知是指到达海滩，arrived是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，因此需用及物动词reached后直接接宾语。故选C。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：要找到一个场地并不容易。find找到；rder命令；match比赛；separate分离。根据"It wasn't easy t…a spt."（一个场地不容易。）可知是指找到一个场地并不容易。故选A。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：沙子烫杰克的脚，他甚至还没脱鞋。shulders肩膀；arms手臂；legs腿；feet脚。根据"he hadn't even taken ff his shes yet"（他甚至还没脱鞋）可知，沙子烫杰克的脚，故选D。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：继续走。Stp停止；Avid避免；Keep保持；Practice练习。根据"'What abut here？' Jack asked.Dad shk his head"（"这里怎么样？"杰克问道。爸爸摇了摇头）可知，爸爸让继续前进，故选C。
（ 8）考查介词。句意：他很想下海。fr对于；in在……里面；at在；t到。be thirsty fr"渴望"，故选A。
（ 9）考查连词。句意：就在杰克觉得自己再也受不了的时候，他们找到了一个地方。nce曾经；when当；after在……之后；since自从。根据"…Jack didn't think he culd stand the heat any lnger，they fund a spt."（杰克觉得自己再也受不了，他们找到了一个地方。）可知，就在杰克觉得自己再也受不了的时候，他们找到了一个地方。故选B。
（ 10）考查动词短语。句意：杰克扔下他的东西，以最快的速度在他的身上涂上一些防晒乳。held ut伸出；turned dwn拒绝；set up建立；threw dwn扔下。根据" things and put sme blck n his bdy"（他的东西，在身上涂上一些防晒乳）可知，扔下他的东西。故选D。
（ 11）考查副词。句意：让这男孩先游泳。later之后；last最后的；first首先；lately最近。根据"I want t take a picture."（我想拍照。）以及"Let the by swim…He's ht."（让男孩游泳。他很热。）可知，让这男孩先游泳。故选C。
（ 12）考查名词。句意：杰克跑进水里之前，嘴里对他爸爸说了一声"谢谢"。dad爸爸；mm妈妈；friend朋友；dg狗。根据"Mm said. 'I want t take a picture.'"（妈妈说道，"我想拍张照。"）以及"Dad raised his hand.'Let the by swim'"（爸爸举起手说。"让孩子先游泳吧。"）可知，嘴里对他爸爸说了一声"谢谢"。故选A。
（ 13）考查名词。句意：他游了几个小时。minutes分钟；mments片刻；days日；hurs小时。根据"The sun gradually went dwn and his parents swam ver t him."（太阳渐渐落下，父母向他游了过来。）可知，他游了几个小时。故选D。
（ 14）考查副词。句意：你和妈妈不是一直在说我需要更有耐心吗？almst几乎；always总是；smetimes有时；seldm很少。根据"What's the rush？"（干嘛这么着急？）可知是指需要更有耐心，不要急。故选B。
（ 15）考查动词。句意：如果我们再多待一会儿，一些人就会离开，这意味着回家的路上车辆会减少。leave离开；change改变；return返回；lse失去。根据"which means less traffic n the way hme"（这意味着回家的路上车辆会减少）可知，一些人会先离开。故选A。
短文讲述了杰克一家前往海滩的经历：途中杰克因堵车焦躁不安，妈妈提醒他要耐心；抵达后，一家人在拥挤的海滩艰难寻找落脚点，杰克被烈日炙烤，渴望下水；最终找到位置后，杰克迫不及待奔向大海，结尾还巧妙呼应了"耐心"的主题，展现他从急躁到理解耐心的过程。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】B、C、C、A、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据表格中A new kind f enzyme（一种新型酶）以及With its help，plastics can be turned int smaller parts and g away quickly.（在它的帮助下，塑料可以变成更小的部件并迅速消失。）可知，这种酶能帮助塑料分解成更小的部分。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据表格中Right nw，Jib can nly d sme easy things，like taking phts and reading news t yu.（现在，Jib只能做一些简单的事情，比如拍照和给你读新闻。）可知，C选项中的图片是Jib。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据表格中Spark is a new drne made by a Chinese cmpany in Shenzhen.（Spark是一家中国公司在深圳制造的新型无人机。）可知，生产Spark的公司来自中国深圳。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据表格中The clest part is that users can cntrl the small drne just by using hand gestures.（最酷的部分是，用户只需使用手势就可以控制小型无人机。）可知，Spark支持通过手势进行控制。故选A。
5. 推理判断题。根据第一段Mdern inventins make ur life easier and mre interesting than befre.Let's take a lk at sme inventins.（现代发明使我们的生活比以前更轻松、更有趣。让我们来看看一些发明。）结合全文内容，介绍了三种不同领域的科技发明及其原理、用途，内容具有科普性，因此最有可能出自一篇科学报道。故选D。
26~30.【答案】B、C、B、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段I fell in lve with bird watching in cllege when my friend shwed me the beautiful birds at schl（上大学时，朋友带我观赏校园里各式各样漂亮的鸟儿，从那时起我便爱上了观鸟这项活动）可知，梁淑杰是在大学时期观鸟的。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段What I enjy mst is seeing the migratin f birds（我最喜欢看鸟类迁徙）可知，梁淑杰最喜欢观看候鸟迁徙。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段We held ur breath and didn't dare t make any sund t disturb them（我们屏住呼吸，不敢发出任何声音来打扰它们）可知，梁淑杰和她的朋友们之所以在云南的灌木丛中屏住呼吸，是因为他们不想打扰鸟类。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第二段"What I enjy mst is seeing the migratin f birds—they cme and g every year fr living.It makes me feel the pwer and beauty f nature，" said Liang.Smetimes，the sudden sight f a new type surprises her，t.（"我最喜欢的是看鸟类迁徙——它们为了生存每年都来来去去。它让我感受到自然的力量和美丽，"梁说。有时候，突然看到一种新的类型也会让她吃惊。）、第五段Many peple there were taking phts f that bird.Feeling excited，I als tk many phts.（那里的许多人正在给那只鸟拍照。感觉很兴奋，我也拍了很多照片。）和第六段I've seen mre and mre peple are interested in bird watching nwadays，and it's wnderful.（我看到现在越来越多的人对观鸟感兴趣，这太棒了。）可知，文中多次提到观鸟带来的兴奋、快乐，因此可以推断观鸟能让人快乐。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第六段Thrugh bird watching，peple will pay mre attentin t prtecting different kinds f birds，and we are clser t living with nature in peace.（通过观鸟，人们会更加注意保护不同种类的鸟类，我们也更接近与大自然和平相处。）可知，梁淑杰在最后想告诉我们人类应该与自然和平相处。故选C。
本文主要讲述了鸟类爱好者梁淑杰在观鸟过程中的经历与感悟。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31~35.【答案】C、D、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）代词指代题。根据第二段"Sea tters （海獭） smetimes sleep in beds f the plants that grw in the sea.This keeps them frm mving away."（海獭有时会睡在海中生长的植物形成的"床"上。这样它们就不会轻易离开这个栖息地了。）可知"them"指代前文的主语"Sea tters"，即海獭。植物床防止海獭漂走。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Parrtfish blw smething frm their muths when they are ready t sleep.Then a bubble will be frmed arund them."（当鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时，它们会从嘴里吐出一些东西。随后，周围就会形成一个气泡圈。）可知鹦鹉鱼会吹气泡。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段提到"Chipmunks sleep curled up in a ball.Their beds are made f leaves and grass."（花栗鼠睡觉时会蜷缩成一团。它们的"床"是由树叶和草铺成的。）可知花栗鼠的床是用树叶和草做成的。故选C。
（ 4）段落大意题。根据第四段提到" High abve the grund，mnkeys find leafy places in trees each evening befre they sleep.The tall trees help t keep mnkeys safe during the night.Sme insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal.A bee may climb dwn int a flwer t rest.When it climbs ut the next mrning，it is rested and ready fr wrk."（在高高的树梢之上，猴子们每天傍晚都会在树上找寻到绿叶繁茂的地方安睡。高大的树木能为猴子们在夜间提供安全保障。有些昆虫甚至会在即将成为它们下一顿美餐的树叶下安睡。一只蜜蜂可能会爬进花朵里休息。当它第二天早上爬出来时，已经恢复了精力，准备好继续工作了。）可知本段主要介绍高空或地面上方睡眠的动物。故选B。
（ 5）篇章结构题。文章第一段总起，说明动物都需要休息；第二、三、四段分别从水中、地下、空中三个方面举例说明不同动物的睡眠方式。因此结构为"总——分"，即第一段为总，后三段为分。选项A对应①/②③④。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物们不同的睡眠方式：海洋中的鱼、海獭、鹦鹉鱼；地下的花栗鼠、沙漠雨蛙；以及树上和花中的猴子、蜜蜂等。展示了动物为适应环境而进化出的各种独特休息方式。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36.【答案】345 millin years/345，000，000 years
butterflies dancing
traditinal Chinese medicine
Prviding cl living areas
We can tell peple t stp cutting dwn the ginkg trees.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"The ginkg tree，als knwn as the maidenhair tree，has a histry f 345 millin years in China."（银杏树，又称“掌叶树”，在中国已有3.45亿年的历史。）可知，银杏树因在中国有3.45亿年历史被称为"植物界熊猫"。故填345 millin years/345，000，000 years。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"When late autumn cmes，the leaves fall frm the tree，like butterflies dancing in the sun."（当深秋来临，树叶从树上飘落下来，宛如蝴蝶在阳光下翩翩起舞。）可知，落叶如"阳光下起舞的蝴蝶"。故填butterflies dancing。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Als，the leaves and seeds f the ginkg tree have medicinal value and have been used in traditinal Chinese medicine fr centuries."（此外，银杏树的叶子和种子具有药用价值，数百年来一直被用于传统中医治疗中。）可知，银杏叶和种子用于"传统中医"。故填traditinal Chinese medicine。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"the ginkg tree prvides cl living areas fr different kinds f wildlife."（银杏树为各种野生动物提供了凉爽的栖息地。）可知，银杏树为野生动物提供栖息地。故填Prviding cl living areas。
（5）观点态度题。根据最后一段"Sadly，the ginkg tree is in danger fr several reasns.As cities develp，many ginkg trees are cut dwn r lsing their habitat.And pllutin increases and leaves a bad influence n the grwth f these trees."（令人遗憾的是，银杏树正面临诸多威胁。随着城市的发展，许多银杏树被砍伐或失去了生存环境。此外，污染加剧，对这些树木的生长产生了不良影响。）可知最后一段指出由于城市发展而过度采伐和环境污染是银杏树面临威胁的原因，所以我们可以告知人们不要再砍伐银杏树了。故填We can tell peple t stp cutting dwn the ginkg trees.
本文从银杏树的历史、形态、价值到威胁层层递进，强调其生态与文化意义，最后引出保护的必要性。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】
Chinese
【小题2】
wn
【小题3】
brand
【小题4】
cvered
【小题5】
dream
【小题6】
thrugh
【小题7】
keep
【小题8】
experience
【小题9】
beginning
【小题10】
with
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：2026年3月，一名法国骑手驾驶着一辆由"张学摩托"制造的中国摩托车，在世界摩托车比赛中获得了第一名。备选词Chinese，形容词，意为"中国的"，修饰名词mtrcycle，符合语境。故填Chinese。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：2026年3月，一名法国骑手驾驶着一辆由"张学摩托"制造的中国摩托车，在世界摩托车比赛中获得了第一名。备选词win，动词，意为"赢得"，句子为一般过去时，其过去式wn符合语境。故填wn。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：这是中国品牌首次赢得这项顶级赛事，打破了欧洲和日本品牌长达37年的垄断。备选词brand，名词，意为"品牌"，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式brand符合语境。故填brand。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：他的手上总是沾满黑油，但他有一个远大的梦想——制造最好的中国摩托车。备选词cvered，动词过去分词，构成固定搭配be cvered with，意为"被……覆盖"，符合语境。故填cvered。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：他的手上总是沾满黑油，但他有一个远大的梦想——制造最好的中国摩托车。备选词dream，名词，意为"梦想"，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式dream符合语境。故填dream。
（ 6）考查介词。句意：获胜后，很多人想通过他的公司赚钱。备选词thrugh，介词，意为 "通过"，符合语境。故填thrugh。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：他只想专注于自己的工作。备选词keep，动词，构成固定搭配keep ne's eyes n，意为"专注于"，want t后接动词原形keep，符合语境。故填keep。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：他还制定了一条特殊规定——驾驶经验不足一年的新手不能购买他的高速摩托车。备选词experience，名词，意为"经验"，构成固定搭配ne year f experience，意为"一年的经验"，符合语境。故填experience。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：这次胜利不是终点，而是一个新的开始。备选词begin，动词，意为"开始"，其名词形式beginning符合语境。故填beginning。
（ 10）考查介词。句意：他的故事告诉我们，普通人也可以通过热爱和努力取得巨大成功。备选词with，介词，意为 "用；凭借"，符合语境。故填with。
本文讲述了中国品牌"张学摩托"在国际摩托车赛事中夺冠的故事，介绍了品牌创始人张学的奋斗历程与坚持理念。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
38.【答案】Dear Mr Yang，
I think it's a great time t have the Spring Trip this term.
We plan t g hiking alng the cuntryside first.It can help us be clse t nature and relax urselves.Then we will learn t ck fd by urselves.It's a gd way t learn new skills.Als，we want t help the farmers d farm wrk.We will help d smething in the field.They teach us t be thankful and hard-wrking.
I believe this trip will be fun and meaningful fr all f us.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】Dear Mr Yang，
I think it's a great time t have the Spring Trip this term.
We plan t g hiking alng the cuntryside first.It can help us be clse t nature and relax urselves.（理由）Then we will learn t ck fd by urselves.It's a gd way t learn new skills.Als，we want t help the farmers d farm wrk.We will help d smething in the field.They teach us t be thankful and hard-wrking.（活动）
I believe this trip will be fun and meaningful fr all f us.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【高分句型一】
They teach us t be thankful and hard-wrking.
他们教导我们要懂得感恩和勤奋。and表并列。
【高分句型二】I believe this trip will be fun and meaningful fr all f us.
我相信这次旅行对我们所有人来说都会既有趣又有意义。I believe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Dn't frget abut yurself.
B.Here is sme advice that yu can take.
C.Yu can give sme f this time t help thers.
D.If yu want happiness fr a lifetime，help smebdy.
E.But smetimes yu are nt sure where mney is ging.
F.Yur giving shuld nt be frm rders but cme ut f lve，
A new kind f enzyme （酶）
Scientists in Britain and the United States have fund a new kind f enzyme that eats plastics.With its help，plastics can be turned int smaller parts and g away quickly.It can stp plastics frm being burned everywhere.Scientists believe that it can slve the prblem f plastic pllutin in the future.
Scial rbtCan rbts talk t us like humans？Jib，a rbt made in the US，can talk with yu.The rbt has a big，rund head and a big bdy with n eyes r muth.It uses animated icns （动画图标） t shw emtins （情绪）.It just seems like a real human.Right nw，Jib can nly d sme easy things，like taking phts and reading news t yu.But it may learn t d new things in the future.
SparkSpark is a new drne （无人驾驶飞机） made by a Chinese cmpany in Shenzhen.It can help peple take phts and vides.Spark might be the smallest drne ever made.When flded，it is as small as a Cke can.The clest part is that users can cntrl the small drne just by using hand gestures （手势）.Fr example，if yu wave yur hand frm left t right，the drne will fly in the same way.When yu want it t land，yu just put yur hand ut.The drne will cme t yu and land n yur hand.
The imprtant value f the ginkg tree
Keeping the air clean
Being used in （3） ______ （不超过5词）.
（4） ______ （不超过5词） fr different kinds f wildlife.
cvered keep thrugh begin with experience dream Chinese win brand
A Plan fr the Spring Trip
Activities：
g hiking alng the cuntryside；
learn t ck fd by urselves；
help the farmers d farm wrk；
...
Reasns：
be clse t nature；
...