辽宁卷-备战2026年中考模拟英语新课标（核心素养）状元冲刺卷含答案

这是一份辽宁卷-备战2026年中考模拟英语新课标（核心素养）状元冲刺卷含答案，文件包含第二十二章函数高效培优单元自测·强化卷数学新教材人教版八年级下册试题版docx、第二十二章函数高效培优单元自测·强化卷数学新教材人教版八年级下册解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Stuart’s Fruit Farm! This is a family-run farm in New Yrk. Here yu can pick fresh fruits alng with yur friends and families!
1．Hw many kinds f sweet cherries d they have?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Six.D．Nine.
2．During July, peple can pick ________ n the farm.
A．cherries and applesB．peaches and pears
C．cherries and peachesD．peaches and pumpkins
3．Why can the yungest children pick their wn apples?
A．Smene will help themB．Apples are enugh fr them.
C．They use mdern technlgy.D．Apple trees are shrt enugh.
4．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Run yur wn family farm!B．Welcme a new kind f fruit!
C．Have a gd time n the farm!D．Get ready fr the Hallween party!
B
Zha Yang, general f Chu, defeated the state f Wei. After the big winning, all the sldiers cheered fr their general and believed that they wuld be unbeatable. He planned t lead his army t attack Qi. Afraid f Zha Yang’s pwerful army, the King f Qi asked his prime minister Chen Zhen fr help. Chen Zhen agreed t stp Zha Yang.
Chen Zhen rde fast t Zha Yang’s camp. “Cngratulatins, General!” Chen Zhen said. “Yu have just beaten Wei and wn eight cities. Yu must be the her f Chu nw.” Zha Yang laughed and invited Chen Zhen in t have a secret cnversatin. Later Chen Zhen asked, “What is the highest reward (回报) fr a great general in Chu?” Zha Yang answered withut thinking, “The highest psitin is prime minister.” Chen Zhen asked again, “Is there any psitin higher than prime minister in Chu?” Zha Yang shk his head, “N. Only the king is higher.”
Then Chen Zhen tld him a stry. After that, Chen Zhen tld Zha Yang, “Yu are already a prime minister, the highest psitin fr a minister. If yu win in the attack against Qi, yu get nthing new. If yu lse, yu will lse everything.” Zha Yang thught it was true and decided t stp.
— Adapted frm Strategies f the Warring States (Zhangu Ce)
5．What was Zha Yang’s army like?
A．Cnfident.B．Wrried.C．Helpful.D．Scared.
6．What was Chen Zhen gd at?
A．The ability f management.B．The art f language.
C．The skill f drawing.D．The culture f drinking.
7．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Zha Yang wuld be the king f Chu.B．The King f Qi didn’t trust Chen Zhen.
C．Zha Yang agreed with Chen Zhen.D．Chen Zhen didn’t care abut fame.
8．What stry did Chen Zhen tell Zha Yang?
A．B．
C．D．
C
D yu knw sme great inventrs and their inventins?
What factrs (因素) are needed fr their success?
Well, gd timing, fr a start. Yu can have a great idea which the public simply desn’t want yet. The Italian Givanni Caselli invented the first fax (传真) machine in the 1860s. It was nt until the 1980s that the fax became very cmmn in every ffice—t late fr Givanni Caselli.
Mney als helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea fr a steam engine almst a hundred years befre the better-remembered James Watt was even brn but he never had enugh mney t build ne.
Yu als need t be patient but nt t patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, an inventr frm Chicag, develped plans fr a telephne. Gray saw it as n mre than “a beautiful ty”. Hwever, when he finally sent details f his inventin t the Patent Office (专利局) in February, 1876, it was t late. Alexander Graham Bell sent it tw hurs befre.
Of curse what yu really need is a great idea—but if yu haven’t gt ne, a walk and a careful lk at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, Gerge de Mestral, had the idea fr Velcr (魔术贴) when he fund his clthes cvered in sticky seed pds after a walk in the cuntry.
Yu als need gd cmmercial sense. Willy was a scientist ding nuclear research in the BNL in Uptn. In 1958 the public were invited t an exhibitin in the lab t see their wrk, but mst peple were mre interested in a 120 cm screen with a white dt which culd be hit back and frth ver a “net”. Sn many peple were ignring the ther exhibits t play the first-ever cmputer game—made frm a simple lab instrument called an “scillscpe”. Willy, hwever, never made mney frm his inventin: he thught peple were nly interested in the game because the ther exhibits were s bring!
9．What des the underlined wrd “ignring” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Having n idea f.B．Making n use f.
C．Getting n chance f.D．Paying n attentin t.
10．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Givanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s.
B．Denis Papin affrded t build a steam engine a hundred years ag.
C．Elisha Gray missed the chance t be the inventr f the telephne.
D．Gerge de Mestral gt the idea frm a walk in the French cuntryside.
11．Hw des the writer shw what he wrte is quite right?
A．By giving examples.B．By cmparing facts.
C．By fllwing the time rder.D．By listing the numbers.
12．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Be a Successful Inventr
B．Hw t Get a Great Idea frm Nature
C．Hw t Have a Gd Cmmercial Sense
D．Hw t Make Mney frm Inventins
D
A grup f swans (天鹅) flew dwn t a beach where a crw (乌鸦) was jumping arund. The crw watched them with disdain(蔑视).
“Yu have n flying skills at all!” he said t the swans. “All that yu can d is just t mve yur wings. Can yu turn ver in the air? N, that’s beynd (超出) yur ability. Let’s have a flying cmpetitin. I’ll shw yu what the real flying is!”
One f the swans, a strng yung male, tk up the challenge. The crw flew up and began t shw ff (炫耀) his skills. He flew in circles, perfrmed ther flying tricks, and then came dwn and lked prudly at the swan.
Nw it was the swan’s turn. He flew up and began flying ver the sea. The crw flew after him, making all kinds f cmments (评论) abut his flying. They flew n and n till they culdn’t see the land and there was nthing but water n all sides. The crw was making fewer and fewer cmments.
He was nw s exhausted that he fund it difficult t stay in the air, and had t struggle (拼力) t stp himself frm falling int the water.
The swan pretended (假装) nt t ntice and said, “Why d yu keep tuching the water, brther? Is that anther trick?”
“N,” said the crw. He knew he had lst the cmpetitin. “I’m in truble because f my pride! If yu dn’t help me, I’ll lse my life.….”
The swan tk pity n him, and tk him n his back and flew back t the beach.
13．Why did the crw lk dwn n the swans at first? Because ______.
A．The crw culd turn ver in the airB．The swans had n flying skills at all
C．The crw was prud f his flying skillsD．The swans weren’t sure t be the winner
14．Which f the fllwing shws the crrect meaning f the underlined wrd “exhausted” in Paragraph 4?
A．B．
C．D．
15．Why did the crw keep tuching the water?
A．Because he was shwing anther skill.
B．Because he was enjying himself by ding s.
C．Because he was thirsty and wanted t drink sme water.
D．Because he was struggling t avid falling int the water.
16．What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A．Flying skills were useless.
B．The crw didn’t knw flying.
C．The swan saved the crw because they were gd friends.
D．The swan was better at lng-distance flying than the crw.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Sme peple believe that clrs can influence ur mds. Others think that clrs can change peple’s mds. In fact, clrs can change ur mds and make us feel happy r sad, energetic r sleepy. This article explains what clrs can d and what characteristics (特点) they represent (代表).
Energetic clrs
When yu feel tired r weak, yu shuld wear energetic clrs like green. Green can give yu energy, 17
Strng clrs
If yu require strength in either bdy r mind, red may be f sme help t yu. Red is the clr f heat. It represents pwer and strng feelings. Wearing red can als make it easier t take actin. 18
Calm clrs
Have yu ever walked int a rm and felt relaxed? It culd be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm clr. It brings peace t ur mind and bdy. Blue can als represent sadness. 19
Warm clrs
Sme clrs such as range and yellw can make yu feel warm. Peple in cld areas prefer warm clrs in their hmes t create a warm and cmfrtable feeling. Orange represents jy. 20 Yellw is the clr f the sun, s it can remind yu f a warm sunny day. Yellw is the clr f wisdm. Sme peple prefer this clr when they hpe fr success.
A．It can cheer yu up when yu are feeling sad.
B．as it is a symbl f peace and makes yu relaxed.
C．as it is the clr f nature and represents new life.
D．s yu may say “I’m feeling blue” when yu are feeling sad.
E．This may help when yu are having difficulty making a decisin.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One afternn in late September, little Zhang Hafeng was 21 a pem that he had just written. It was a 22 day. Hafeng’s pem was inspired (启发) by the sund f the rain. After he finished reading, his classmate Zai Binjie culdn’t wait t share his pem.
These children are members f a petry sciety. It was 23 in 2019 in Dananp Primary Schl in Henan. The schl has abut 50 students, all natives (本地人) f Dananp, a muntain 24 that is hme t abut 1, 000 peple. These yung pets have written mre than 2, 000 wrks, and their 25 have been cllected int three bks.
“I believe petry is a lamp (灯) lighting up life,” says Liu Xiajiang, head teacher 26 Dananp Primary Schl. “Petry writing is a (n) 27 chance fr the children t find their vices in literature. They will becme peple wh lve life. ”
Zhang Yanwen, the petry sciety’s teacher, is a reader and writer herself, but teaching the children t write is a 28 different stry. The 29 f her first petry class was “an amazing area”. Hwever, the students sat in silence fr at least ten minutes, nt knwing what t write. She 30 the children t simply “g ut and take ntes f everything yu see”. They came back with simple images (图像) that were easily changed int pems.
21．A．listeningB．writingC．drawingD．reading
22．A．cludyB．rainyC．windyD．sunny
23．A．set upB．called upC．gt upD．made up
24．A．cityB．villageC．cuntryD．prvince
25．A．paintingsB．picturesC．pemsD．letters
26．A．fB．withC．nD．during
27．A．smallB．badC．perfectD．impssible
28．A．cmpletelyB．quicklyC．simplyD．quietly
29．A．reasnB．prblemC．themeD．result
30．A．rderedB．drveC．warnedD．tld
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Tw days after eight e-sprts games were fficially annunced t be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’s Edward Gaming (EDG) team, 31 is made up f 5 members (Meik, Jiejie, Scut, Viper and Flandre), 32 (earn) its first League f Legends Wrld Champinship title with a 3-2 win ver Suth Krea in a tugh battle n Nvember 7th, immediately 33 (draw) cheers frm peple arund the cuntry. S far the tpic “EDG wins” 34 (view) mre than 263 billin times n Sina Weib, ranking the tp trending tpic.
With the 35 (ppular) f digital technlgy, new frms f cultural 36 (exchange) have been appearing, f which e-sprts are the mst ppular. Unlike texts and vides, e-sprts g beynd the prblems f language and 37 (be) understandable arund the wrld. E sprts mstly attract thse 38 their early 20s, as shwn by the carnival (狂欢) f cllege students. That in turn makes them 39 gd bridge f cmmunicatin between yung Chinese peple 40 their cunterparts (对应的人) arund the wrld.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
Frum (论坛): Technlgy (科技) and Daily Life
Hst: Hell, everyne! Technlgy has changed ur life a lt. Tday, Tm, Jack and Anna will talk abut hw technlgy helps them in daily life—and hw t use it wisely.
Hst: Thanks fr sharing. Technlgy is useful, but it can’t replace (代替) everything. We need t cntrl it prperly. That way, it serves us best.
41．Can Tm’s E-reader hld many bks?

42．What can Anna’s smart watch remind her t d?

43．What things d the three technlgy prducts have in cmmn?

44．Amng the three technlgy prducts (产品), which ne d yu like best? And why?

五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．假设你是李华，你校正在开展以“职面未来”为主题的征文活动，现向全体同学征集职业规划文稿。请你根据调查问卷的内容写一篇短文进行投稿，介绍自己的未来职业及理由，并阐述职业规划。
注意：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
2）80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Yur Future Jb
1. What d yu want t be in the future?
□ A dctr □ A teacher □ A scientist
□ An artist □ An IT engineer □ Others ________
2. Why d yu chse that?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What’s yur plan fr the future jb?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
My Future Jb
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seasnal directins
Mid-June-July
In mid-June, the fruit picking begins. Over nine acres (英亩) f cherries (樱桃) prvide plenty f picking chances fr everyne! Smene will take yu frm the parking lt up the hill t the cherries.
We grw three different kinds f sweet cherries. Our dark cherries are large and very sweet. The light cherries are large with glden yellw skin.
July-August
Yellw and white peaches (桃) cme frm abut the last weekend f July and int August. We grw many types f peaches. Our white peaches are very sweet and lved by everyne. We have 12 acres f peaches, s there is enugh fr everyne t pick as many as they want!
September-Octber
As warm summer days give way t cl fall days, apples begin t appear. There are 15 acres f apples at Stuart’s Fruit Farm. With mdern technlgy, we make apple trees grw shrt enugh. This means that even the yungest children can reach fr and pick their wn apples.
We have recently added Asian pears t ur farm. This ppular fruit cmes at the end f September. And thrugh a visit t the pumpkin(南瓜) area, yu can try t find the “perfect” pumpkin fr yur Hallween party!
Stuart’s Fruit Farm
62 Granite Springs Rad
Granite Springs, New Yrk, 10527
TEL:(914)245-2873
Tm (13, Beijing)—E-reader
I gt an E-reader last year. It’s small and light, s I can carry it easily. It hlds hundreds f bks, s I never run ut f stries. I get new bks nline instead f buying paper nes. The screen is kind t eyes, even fr lng reads. But it needs charging (充电). Once it died mid-stry—I learned t charge it n time, s it never stps when I need it.
Jack (13, Hangzhu)—Online Study Apps
I use study apps daily. They have vide lessns and practice exercises. Have prblems with math? I can turn t them fr help. They check hmewrk fast, t. But I set a timer (计时器) nw. If I use them t lng, I will frget t rest, which will be bad fr my eyes. Cntrlling (控制) time lets them help me learn better.
Anna (14, Chengdu)—Smart Watch
My mm bught me a smart watch. It tells time, cunts steps, and pushes me t walk mre. It reminds me t drink water when I’m busy. Last week, I fell when running, and it messaged Mm quickly. But it needs my phne nearby. I keep them clse but dn’t check it t ften—s it helps, nt distracts (分心).