2026年中考模拟英语考前热身卷含答案（广东省广州卷）

这是一份2026年中考模拟英语考前热身卷含答案（广东省广州卷），文件包含第二十二章函数高效培优单元自测·强化卷数学新教材人教版八年级下册试题版docx、第二十二章函数高效培优单元自测·强化卷数学新教材人教版八年级下册解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bethany Hamiltn is frm Hawaii. When she was just 13 years ld, she and her friend were surfing in the cean. While they were surfing, 1 accident happened, a shark attacked Hamiltn. In the attack, Hamiltn lst her left arm.
Hamiltn 2 t the hspital right away. When she arrived, she had already lst mre than half f her bld and almst died. 3 , dctrs saved her life in the end. Hamiltn lved surfing, and she didn’t want t stp. Of curse, it was much 4 fr her nw because she nly had ne arm. First, she gt a special surfbard（冲浪板）. This bard was thicker and it was easier t cntrl. Then, she started t exercise her legs. She needed strnger legs because she 5 kick mre t push the bard frward thrugh the water. Finally, she learned 6 t surf with nly ne arm. Less than ne mnth after 7 her arm, she was surfing again n 8 wn.
Tday, Hamiltn is a prfessinal（职业的）surfer. She surfs in cmpetitins arund the wrld. She has been in cmpetitins with 9 in the USA, Brazil, and Australia. In ttal, she has wn 10 imprtant cmpetitins s far. She n lnger needs a special surfbard. She uses the same kind f surfbard 11 everyne else uses.
Hamiltn uses her experiences t teach peple t never give up. She als ges n TV shws. In 2011, she 12 a bk abut the shark attack and her difficulties. Her experiences were even made int a mvie, which made her famus 13 wn several awards because f her great curage.
Hamiltn says that 14 peple has been a wnderful experience fr her. She says that she has learned a lt abut life, lve, and being strng. Hwever, 15 s many things have happened t her, she says she is still just a surfer.
1．A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．A．sentB．has sentC．is sentD．was sent
3．A．LuckB．LuckyC．LuckilyD．Unlucky
4．A．hardB．hardlyC．harderD．the hardest
5．A．shuldB．can’tC．needn’tD．had t
6．A．hwB．whatC．thatD．which
7．A．t lseB．lsingC．lseD．lst
8．A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
9．A．antherB．the therC．therD．thers
10．A．a fewB．fewC．a littleD．little
11．A．fB．frmC．abutD．as
12．A．writesB．wrteC．has writtenD．was writing
13．A．andB．butC．sD．r
14．A．helpB．t helpC．helpingD．helped
15．A．unlessB．sinceC．althughD．if
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This happened when I was a kid, but it’s ne f thse mments that stuck with me fr years.
My dad and I were at a 16 late n a summer evening. It was ne f thse quick“run in and get a few things” trips. I remember being tired while he 17 . When the cashier (收银员) rang everything up, my dad reached fr his 18 and frze. He had frgtten it.
I remember the lk n his face because it wasn’t just embarrassment (尴尬). There were a few peple 19 behind us. He started 20 and said he’d have t leave the things there and cme back later. At that time, a wman behind us in line stepped frward. She said, “It’s kay. I’ll pay fr yu.” My dad immediately tried t 21 and tld her she really didn’t have t d that. She just smiled and said, “It’s nt a big deal. Yu can help smene else anther day.”
The cnversatin tk maybe thirty 22 . She paid, wished us a gd night, and left befre my dad culd even really thank her prperly. I remember sitting in the car afterward while my dad was 23 fr a mment. Finally he brke the silence and said, “Remember that. When yu can help smene smeday, yu d it.”
It’s funny because I dn’t remember what we bught that night. But I remember that mment 24 . And every nce in a while, when I get the chance t make smene’s day a little 25 , I think abut that kind lady that night.
16．A．restaurantB．schlC．streD．hspital
17．A．checked inB．shwed upC．checked utD．gave up
18．A．hatB．keyC．jacketD．wallet
19．A．waitingB．talkingC．shppingD．laughing
20．A．cryingB．aplgizingC．shutingD．cmplaining
21．A．stayB．refuseC．agreeD．fllw
22．A．hursB．minutesC．secndsD．days
23．A．excitedB．alneC．wrriedD．quiet
24．A．badlyB．perfectlyC．carefullyD．painfully
25．A．easierB．busierC．harderD．lnger
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
26．If Tm is interested in running, which part is he mst likely t fcus n?
A．Enjy Harvesting.B．Fitness Band n Sale.
C．Ice and Snw Festival.D．Super Pillw Fight Party.
27．Alice is a middle schl girl. Her parents want t take her t Ice and Snw Festival. Hw much will they pay fr the tickets?
A．£4.B．£6.C．£10.D．£12.
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the ads abve?
A．Pillw Fight helps t create pressure.
B．Yu can enjy Ice and Snw Festival n July 28th.
C．Tm is a student and he can buy a fitness band fr £128.
D．If yu want t taste grapes, yu can visit Changlin village.
B
There is a time in every by’s life when he wants t g and dig fr treasure. And that time came fr Tm. S, ne ht summer’s day, he went t find Huck...
There were hles in the flr, and thrugh them the bys culd see int the rms dwnstairs. “N,” Tm whispered. “It’s tw men. One is the ld Spaniard. He came t live in the village last week. I dn’t knw the ther man. Sh! Let’s listen t them.”
The tw men sat dwn n the flr. The Spaniard had a green hat and lng white hair; the ther man was small and dark. He tk ut a bag and began t pen it.
“It’s ht here,” the Spaniard said. He tk ff his green hat and then he tk ff his lng white hair! “Tm!” Huck whispered upstairs. “That’s Injun Je!”
“We tk six hundred and fifty dllars when we rbbed that huse,” said the secnd man. He tk sme mney ut f the bag. “We can take fifty dllars with us nw. What are we ging t d with the six hundred?”
“Leave it here,” said Injun Je. “We can cme back and get it next week. Here, give me the bag.” He walked acrss the rm t the fireplace, mved tw big stnes frm the flr, and began t dig with his knife.
Upstairs, the tw bys watched excitedly. Treasure! Six hundred dllars f wnderful treasure!
Injun Je stpped digging. “Hell, what’s this?” he said. “There’s smething here. It’s an ld bx.” The tw men gt the bx ut and pened it. “It’s mney!” said Injun Je’s friend.
Injun Je put his hand int the bx. “There are thusands f dllars here!” he said, and the tw men lked at the mney with happy smiles. “But wh—” began Injun Je’s friend.
“Dn’t ask,” Injun Je said. “It’s ur mney nw.”
“We can’t take it with us tday,” said his friend.
“What can we d with it? Put it back under the flr?”
“Yes,” said Injun Je. (Happy faces upstairs.) “N! (Very unhappy faces upstairs.) Let’s put it under the crss—nbdy ges there. We can take it there tnight.”
When night came, the tw men carried all the mney away. The bys wanted very much t find that “crss”, but they were afraid f Injun Je.
—Adapted frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
29．What des the underlined wrd “it” in the passage refer t?
A．Fifty dllars.B．Six hundred dllars.
C．Six hundred and fifty dllars.D．Thusands f dllars.
30．What did Injun Je and his friend plan t d with the mney in the ld bx?
A．Take it all with them at nce.
B．Hide it under the crss where n ne ges.
C．Put it back under the flr where they fund it.
D．Leave it at the place and cme back fr it the next day.
31．In which rder did the fllwing things happen in the stry?
a. The tw men fund an ld bx with mney.
b. The tw men decided t put the mney under the crss.
c. Injun Je tk ff his green hat and fake lng white hair.
d. Tm and Huck discvered tw men thrugh the hles in the flr.
A．d-c-a-bB．b-d-a-cC．b-a-c-dD．d-a-b-c
32．What can we infer abut the fllwing stry?
A．Injun Je and his friend were caught.
B．Tm and Huck successfully gt the treasure themselves.
C．The treasure was hidden in a place easily fund by thers.
D．Tm and Huck might give up fllwing Injun Je and his friend at last.
C
Have yu ever imagined walking int a museum thusands f miles away withut leaving yur hme, and even “tuching” the cultural relics inside and learning abut the stries behind them? With the develpment f the metaverse and digital twin technlgy, this has becme a reality.
Digital museums based n metaverse technlgy break the limitatins f time and space f traditinal museums. Thrugh 3D scanning and mdeling technlgy, cultural relics are restred 1:1 in the digital wrld with high precisin. Users can wear VR devices t wander in the virtual museum, bserve every detail f cultural relics frm any angle, and even zm in t see the subtle textures that are hard t find with the naked eye.
What’s mre amazing is the interactive experience. In the digital museum f the Sanxingdui Ruins, visitrs can “assemble” the brken brnze masks by themselves and watch the dynamic restratin prcess f the cultural relics. In the digital Frbidden City, peple can walk int the palaces that are nt pen t the public in reality, and experience the life f ancient curt peple thrugh immersive scenes.
Behind these amazing experiences is the supprt f many cutting-edge technlgies. 3D mdeling technlgy can capture every detail f cultural relics with an accuracy f 0.1 millimeters. Clud rendering technlgy allws users t visit smthly even with rdinary devices, withut dwnlading huge files. Artificial intelligence can als act as a smart guide, answering varius questins abut cultural relics in real time accrding t users’ interests.
Sme peple wrry that digital museums will replace real museums. But in fact, the tw are cmplementary. Digital museums lwer the threshld fr peple t access cultural relics, especially fr thse wh live in remte areas r have difficulty in mving. At the same time, the digital display can aruse peple’s interest in cultural relics and encurage them t visit real museums in persn.
In the future, with the further integratin f culture and technlgy, digital museums will becme a new carrier fr the inheritance f traditinal culture. They let cultural relics “cme alive” in a new way, s that mre peple can feel the charm f Chinese traditinal culture.
33．Why des the writer mentin the Sanxingdui and Frbidden City digital museums?
A．T shw the rich cllectins f Chinese museums.
B．T explain hw VR devices wrk in museums.
C．T shw the interactive experience f digital museums.
D．T cmpare the differences between tw famus museums.
34．Which technlgy ensures the high precisin f digital cultural relics?
A．3D scanning and mdeling technlgy.B．Clud rendering technlgy.
C．Artificial intelligence technlgy.D．Virtual reality technlgy.
35．What is the writer’s attitude twards the relatinship between digital and real museums?
A．Digital museums will take the place f real nes sn.
B．The tw can cmplement each ther and develp tgether.
C．Real museums will disappear with the develpment f technlgy.
D．Digital museums are far less valuable than real museums.
36．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Metaverse technlgy helps cultural relics cme alive in digital frm.
B．Digital museums are mre ppular than traditinal museums nw.
C．Chinese cultural relics have a lng histry and great charm.
D．Cutting-edge technlgies are develping rapidly in China.
D
Can yu imagine a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient cntrlling a pwer wheelchair with nly his thughts? And can yu imagine him directing a rbtic dg t pick up a fd delivery? This is nt a sci-fi mvie scene. It is a huge step frward frm Chinese scientists’ recent clinical trials f invasive brain-cmputer interface (BCI) (侵入式脑机接口).
The patient became paralyzed after a fall in 2022. In June 2025, he gt a BCI system. This system was made by the Center fr Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technlgy under the CAS. After a few weeks f training, he culd cntrl a cmputer cursr (光标) and a tablet (手写板) withut difficulty.
T help the patient interact (互动) with the wrld better, the researchers added new technlgies. They successfully made the BCI system wrk nt nly n a 2-D screen but als in the real 3-D wrld. Fr example, the patient culd use his thughts t cntrl a wheelchair and a rbtic dg instead f just mving a cursr n a cmputer screen. This was a new step in getting better. It helped the brain’s rders g frm a 2-D screen t real, full-bdied 3-D interactin with the wrld.
An invasive BCI system has tw parts: a frnt-end sensr and a back-end prcessr. The frnt-end sensr is a very thin thread. It is nly 1/100 as thick as a human hair. 5 t 8 millimeters f it is put int the brain. The back-end prcessr is as big as a cin. It is placed in a small hllw n the skull (颅骨). Experts say the frnt-end sensr is like a netwrk cable, cnnecting the brain t the utside wrld t send and receive infrmatin. The back-end prcessr turns the brain’s weak signals int cmputer instructins. In this way, paralyzed patients can use their thughts t cntrl external devices and live a better daily life.
Brain-cmputer interface is China’s cmpletely self-develped technlgy. It has brken the wrld recrd in its field. It shws that China has becme mre pwerful in high technlgy. We believe China will cntinue t lead the wrld in technlgy develpment.
37．Why des the writer mentin the scene at the beginning f the passage?
A．T shw the purpse f BCI.B．T lead int the tpic f BCI.
C．T explain the patient’s thughts.D．T describe a sci-fi mvie scene.
38．Which f the fllwing activities is 3-D interactin with the wrld?
A．Click the icn n the smartphne.B．Type English wrds n a tablet.
C．Mve a cursr n a cmputer screen.D．Pur water frm the cup and drink.
39．What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw the invasive brain-cmputer interface wrks.
B．Hw the invasive brain-cmputer interface imprves.
C．Hw the invasive brain-cmputer interface is tested.
D．Hw the invasive brain-cmputer interface is created.
40．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (①=Paragraph1…)
A．B．C．D．
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
In traditinal Chinese culture, gd manners play an imprtant rle in peple’s daily life. Even when having meals, peple pay much attentin t table manners. These traditinal rules have been passed dwn fr years, mirrring Chinese peple’s gd manners and sincere respect fr thers. 41
Set tables with respect. Hw peple are seated is an imprtant part f table manners. 42 . Usually, there is a seat f hnr which faces east r the entrance. It is kept fr the eldest r the mst respected.
Use chpsticks prperly. Using chpsticks is a must n the Chinese dining table. It is necessary t pay attentin t the prper use. While waiting fr meals, 43 . Als, never pint at thers with chpsticks r stick them int rice, which are rude and imprper behavirs.
44 . We need t fllw standard rules when picking up fd during meals. Dn’t pick up t much fd int a bwl at a time. We shuld eat up the fd in the bwl first and then pick up mre fd. It is plite t reach fr the fd in frnt rather than acrss the table.
Make light cnversatins. Fr a relaxing dinner, cnversatin tpics shuld be light and enjyable. Talking abut relaxing daily stries is a gd way t create a warm dining atmsphere (气氛), 45 . Avid tpics which may cause disagreements. With all these in mind, ne can enjy a pleasant dinner.
A．Take fd plitely
B．It is als a sign f respect in Chinese culture
C．and saying thanks t the hst is anther chice
D．put chpsticks n a chpstick rest instead f a rice bwl
E．T have a pleasant Chinese dinner, sme tips are as fllws
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
The 24 Slar Terms (节气) is an imprtant part f Chinese c 46 . The 24 Slar Terms began during the ancient perids. At that time, mst Chinese peple made their living n farms, s weather changes were i 47 fr them. At that time, they had n weather reprt r Internet t help them. But peple fund a way. They studied the Sun’s mvement and als paid a 48 t ther natural changes, such as air temperature, water and plant grwth. In the end, they wrked ut the 24 Slar Terms t mark the changes.
The 24 Plar Terms is c 49 as China’s fifth great inventin, after paper-making, printing, the cmpass and gunpwder. Nw, it is still w 50 used in ur daily life even in the age f technlgy-based mdern farming.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．如今，学生广泛使用在线课程去帮助他们的学习。
Nwadays, Online curses ________ widely ________ by students t help with their studies.
52．刚开始，Amy不知道如何提升成绩。
At the beginning, Amy didn’t knw ________ ________ ________ her grades.
53．直到上了在线课程，她终于取得了进步。
Amy ________ ________ prgress ________ she tk nline curses.
54．多亏了在线课程，Amy能够和她的老师、同学随时随地联系。
Thanks t nline curses, Amy culd ________ ________ ________ ________ her teachers and classmates at any time and anywhere.
55．在线课程是多么有用！
________ ________ nline curses are!
书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．初中三年时光转瞬即逝，在这三年中你一定面临一次次关键选择，如遭遇困难选择坚持不放弃、朋友间争执选择主动沟通、立下目标选择付诸行动等。一个好的选择往往会带来不一样的成长与收获。假如你是阳光中学的一名学生，校英语节将开展主题征文活动。请你以“The imprtant chice I made”为题用英语写一篇文章投稿。文章须包含以下要点：
1.介绍你作出的重要选择是什么；
2.详细叙述这次选择背后发生的一个具体事例（包含起因、经过和结果）；
3.谈谈你从本次选择中获得的收获与感悟。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
The imprtant chice I made
Life is full f chices. Sme cme naturally while thers need careful thughts. The imprtant chice I made is
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The imprtant chice I made Life is full f chices. Sme cme naturally while thers need careful thughts. The imprtant chice I made is t keep studying English.Enjy Harvesting
Want t relax yurself?
Want t experience cuntry life?
Cme and pick litchi (荔枝)!
Free fr a taste.
Price: £4 per kil Dates: July 20th—July 28th
Add: Changlin village Tel: 277-8688
Fitness Band n Sale
Smartwatches withut the watch
Mnitr speed, time, distance, calries burned, etc.
Lng battery life (5 days)
£160 (20% ff fr students)
Tel: 289-6799
Visit Sam Mall fr mre infrmatin.
Ice and Snw Festival
Charming Ice Carving
Amazing Wrld f Ice and Snw
Welcme t Natinal Park!
Dates: July 1st—July 25th
£4 fr each adult (half fr each student)
Tel: 288-6299
Super Pillw (枕头) Fight Party
Pillw Fight, a ppular activity amng yung freigners, has nw cme t the city. It’s a unique way t release pressure and stress.
Place: Center Stadium
Time: 2:30-5:00 p.m., June 28th
Fee: £50 (pillw included)
Tel: 275-6588