2026年中考模拟英语模拟卷含答案07（辽宁专用）

这是一份2026年中考模拟英语模拟卷含答案07（辽宁专用），共6页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Passage A
FENGXIAN DIAN >>VISIT OTHER HALLS
NOW ON SHOW
Eurpean Clcks and Watches in the Palace Museum
In the middle f the 16th century, Eurpeans intrduced western technlgy t China. At the same time they intrduced Eurpean clcks and watches. In 1601, the Italian Matte Ricci presented the Ming Wanli Emperr with tw chiming clcks. In the Qing dynasty, the Kangxi Emperr had great interest in science and cllected a variety f clcks. The freign clcks and watches in the Palace Museum cme primarily frm Great Britain, France, and Switzerland.
1．What is the purpse f the “NOW ON SHOW” part?
A．T intrduce the western technlgy in ancient China.
B．T give general infrmatin abut the things n shw.
C．T describe the cllectins f tw Qing’s emperrs.
D．T tell the histry f western clcks and watches.
2．What can visitrs d in the Palace Museum accrding t the passage?
A．Take gd care f their wn pets.
B．Take phts fr advertising cmpanies.
C．Get medical help if they dn’t feel well.
D．Smke utside the huses during their visit.
3．If yu are n Pint A, facing nrth, which is the nearest way t Fengxian Dian?
A．Turn right → walk acrss the square → turn left and walk t the end → turn left and walk t the centre f the square → It’s n yur right.
B．Take the gate ahead → turn right and walk alng→ turn left after walking thrugh the gate near the shp → It’s in frnt f yu.
C．Walk thrugh the suthern gate → turn east t the end → walk thrugh the tw gates in the nrth → take the gates in the east → It’s in the nrth.
D．G nrth → walk thrugh the first gate → turn east and walk straight acrss the square till yu g thrugh anther tw gates → It’s in the nrth.
4．Where can yu prbably read the infrmatin abve?
A．A web page f the Palace Museum.
B．A hand-drawn map f Fengxian Dian.
C．A ntice abut a trip t the Palace Museum.
D．An advertisement abut clcks and watches.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一个网页中关于故宫中展览及一些参观规则、拍照政策，并给出了一张地图。
1．细节理解题。根据“NOW ON SHOW Eurpean Clcks and Watches in the Palace Museum”可知“NOW ON SHOW”这部分主要提供有关展览内容的一般信息。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Health Care”可知感到不适的时候可以得到医疗救助。故选C。
3．推理判断题。地图中未特意标出方向，一般按照“上北下南，左西右东”来看地图，在地图中找到A及奉先殿的位置可知最近的路线与D选项符合。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“>>VISIT OTHER HALLS”及两次出现的“>>MORE”可知这是一个网页，结合文章内容可知这可能是一个故宫的网页。故选A。
Passage B
Hrses are sme f the mst amazing animals n Earth. They are lved fr their strength and their clse relatinships with humans. There are mre than 300 different kinds arund the wrld, each with its wn size, clr, and nature.
Hrses have amazing physical characteristics. Their strng, sleek (光滑的) bdies allw them t run fast and travel lng distances. Their lng manes (鬃毛) and tails add t their beauty. Their large, wide eyes help them see in almst all directins, helping them stay aware f pssible dangers. One interesting fact is that hrses can sleep while standing up. They get this ability frm their wild ancestrs, wh needed t run quickly frm dangerus animals.
Hrses have als played an imprtant rle in human histry. In ancient times, they were used in warfare, farming, and transprtatin. They carried sldiers int battle and helped farmers wrk in the fields. ▲ They appear in sprts such as racing and dressage (花样骑术), shwing their speed, pwer, and intelligence. What’s mre, sme hrses wrk as helpers fr peple.
In China, the hrse is ne f the twelve Chinese zdiac (生肖) signs. It stands fr freedm, success, and hard wrk. The saying “ma da cheng gng” shws hw peple admire hrses, as it means “success cmes quickly, just like a hrse running frward”. In Western culture, hrses ften stand fr freedm and bravery.
In shrt, hrses are nt just animals — they shw hw nature and humans wrk well tgether. Their beauty, pwer, and lng histry with humans make them a timeless symbl f strength.
5．Why are hrses liked?
A．Because hrses have amazing bdy characteristics.
B．Because hrses have special clrs, kinds and different sizes.
C．Because hrses have strength and clse relatinships with humans.
6．Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲?
A．Tday, hrses are still part f ur lives.
B．Besides, hrses are strng and smart.
C．Slwly, hrses becme great helpers.
7．What d hrses symblize in bth Chinese and Western cultures?
A．They are symbls f lneliness.
B．They are used t shw respect.
C．They ften stand fr freedm.
8．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Different Hrses in Histry
B．Amazing Hrses n Earth
C．Brave Hrses f the Past
【答案】5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马的神奇之处：世界上有300多种马，它们拥有强健的身体和几乎全方位视野的大眼睛，可以在站立时睡觉；马在人类历史上被用于战争、农耕、运输；马在中国文化中是十二生肖之一，代表自由、成功和勤奋；在西方文化中马常代表自由和勇敢。
5．第一段中提到“They are lved fr their strength and their clse relatinships with humans.”，这说明马因为力量和与人类的亲密关系而受人喜爱。
6．第三段先介绍了马在古代战争、农耕、运输中的作用，空白后说“They appear in sprts such as racing and dressage... sme hrses wrk as helpers fr peple.”，说明马在现代社会中仍然发挥作用，因此空白处应填一个承上启下，引出“马在今天仍然存在于我们生活中”的句子，选项A“Tday, hrses are still part f ur lives.”符合语境。
7．第四段中提到“In China, the hrse... stands fr freedm, success, and hard wrk.”，“In Western culture, hrses ften stand fr freedm and bravery.”，这说明马在中国和西方文化中共同的象征是“自由”。
8．全文从马的身体特征、与人类的关系、历史文化意义、中外文化象征等方面介绍了马的神奇之处，所以选项B“Amazing Hrses n Earth”最能概括全文主旨。
Passage C
A New Way t Keep Fd Fresh
① Every year, a large amunt f fd ges t waste arund the wrld. One f the main reasns is that fresh fd like fruit and vegetables ges bad quickly. T slve this prblem, peple have used plastic wraps and refrigeratrs. Hwever, these methds are nt perfect.
② Plastic wraps are made frm materials that are hard t break dwn, causing pllutin. Refrigeratrs use a lt f electricity and cannt stp fd frm ging bad frever. Besides, sme fruits give ff a natural gas that makes them ripen (成熟) faster. When stred tgether, this gas can cause ther fruits nearby t g bad mre quickly.
③ Recently, scientists have develped a new kind f plastic film (保鲜膜) made frm natural materials. This new film can absrb (吸收) the natural gas given ff by fruits. By ding s, it slws dwn the ripening prcess. Tests shw that strawberries wrapped in this new film stayed fresh fr up t 12 days, while thse in rdinary plastic wraps lasted nly 4 days.
④ The new film has ther advantages as well. It is cmpletely bidegradable (可生物降解的), s it des nt pllute the envirnment. It is als safe t tuch fd because it is made frm natural things like plants. The scientists believe this new technlgy culd greatly reduce fd waste and help prtect the planet.
9．What is the disadvantage f plastic wraps mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．They are t expensive.B．They are hard t break dwn.
C．They cannt keep fd cld.D．They make fruits ripen faster.
10．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The natural gas.B．The new plastic film.
C．The ripening prcess.D．The rdinary plastic wrap.
11．Hw des the passage shw the advantages f the new plastic film?
①By telling a stry. ②By giving numbers.
③By cmparing with ld methds. ④By asking questins.
A．①③B．①②C．②③D．②④
12．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】9．B 10．B 11．C 12．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种保持食物新鲜的新方法，先指出传统保鲜方法存在的问题，接着介绍科学家开发的新型保鲜膜及其优势，最后说明这种新技术对减少食物浪费和保护地球的作用。
9．第二段提到“Plastic wraps are made frm materials that are hard t break dwn, causing pllutin”，这直接说明塑料包装的缺点是难以分解，会造成污染。
10．第三段提到“This new film can absrb (吸收) the natural gas given ff by fruits. By ding s, it slws dwn the ripening prcess”，意思是这种新薄膜可以吸收水果释放的天然气体，通过这样做，它减缓了成熟过程，所以“it”指代的是“The new plastic film”。
11．第三段提到“Tests shw that strawberries wrapped in this new film stayed fresh fr up t 12 days, while thse in rdinary plastic wraps lasted nly 4 days”，通过给出数字“12天”和“4天”体现了新保鲜膜的优势；同时将裹着新保鲜膜的草莓和裹着普通保鲜膜的草莓进行对比，也体现了新保鲜膜的优势。所以是通过给出数字和与旧方法对比来展示新保鲜膜的优势。
12．第一段指出每年大量食物浪费以及传统保鲜方法不完美的问题；第二段具体阐述塑料包装和冰箱这两种传统保鲜方法的缺点；第三段介绍科学家开发的新型保鲜膜及其优势；第四段说明新型保鲜膜的其他优点以及这种新技术的作用。所以文章结构是①/②/③④。
Passage D
During the 2021 Shanghai Fashin Week, a yung, slim and cnfident mdel with an irn leg drew everyne’s attentin. Her name was Niu Yu. She lst her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was nly 11 years ld then.
Niu Yu used t be in the schl sprts team. She lved running. But the disaster brke her dream. She had t live with an artificial leg. It wasn’t cmfrtable, and her leg ften bled. Peple’s curius eyes made her even mre uncmfrtable. She always tried t hide her leg under jeans r dresses.
With the supprt f her family and friends, Niu Yu slwly came ut frm the shadws. In 2018, right befre her 21st birthday, she decided nt t hide her leg any lnger. T her surprise, she received lts f encuraging wrds. She als finished a half marathn in abut 4 hurs. She cmpleted the hard 10-year jurney f finding herself again.
Nw Niu Yu puts her experiences n scial media (媒体). She listens t disaster survivrs and encurages them t lk frward. In 2023, she carried the trch (火炬) at the FISU Wrld University Games. “It is a great hnur fr me,” she said. “But it is als a gd chance t shw peple the pwer f being brave.”
A disaster can bring wunds and pain. But we shuld always face them with curage. As the writer Nra Ephrn nce said, “Abve all, be the her f yur life, nt the victim (受害者).”
13．Why did Niu Yu try t hide her leg?
A．It ften bled.B．It was uncmfrtable.C．She wanted t be a mdel.D．She tried t avid the strange eyes.
14．What’s Niu Yu’s purpse f putting her experiences n scial media?
A．T becme a famus star.B．T get supprt frm thers.C．T cheer up peple in truble.D．T win the hearts f mre fans.
15．Which is the right rder f the facts abut Niu Yu accrding t time?
① She perfrmed in Shanghai Fashin Week.
② She lst her right leg.
③ She finished a half marathn.
④ She carried the trch at the FISU Wrld University Games.
A．②①④③B．②③①④C．③④①②D．③②④①
16．What can we learn frm Niu Yu?
A．Face difficulties bravely.B．Life can’t g withut heres.C．Prtect yurself befre disasters.D．Friendship is necessary t everyne.
【答案】13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A
【导语】本文通过汶川地震幸存者牛钰的成长历程。
13．细节理解题。根据“Peple’s curius eyes made her even mre uncmfrtable. She always tried t hide her leg under jeans r dresses.”可知，因为人们好奇的目光让她感到不自在，所以把腿藏起来是为了躲避他人异样的目光，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Nw Niu Yu puts her experiences n scial media (媒体). She listens t disaster survivrs and encurages them t lk frward.”可知，她想通过分享自己的经历激励困境中的人，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“ She lst her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.”可知，2008年失去右腿，②排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“ In 2018…She als finished a half marathn in abut 4 hurs. She cmpleted the hard 10-year jurney f finding herself again.”可知，2018年完成半马，③排在第二位，排除A选项，故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据“But we shuld always face them with curage”及“Abve all, be the her f yur life, nt the victim (受害者).”可知，她勇敢面对困难，做自己人生的英雄，从她的经历我们学到了“要勇敢面对困难”，故选A。
第二节 、短文还原， 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）
China’s Ministry f Educatin (教育部) has started a strict activity. It wants t prtect students’ physical health. The activity is fr a cmmn prblem. 17 They als keep students in classrms during breaks. There is a natinal plan. It helps make students’ bdies strnger. This activity is part f the plan. It will end these bad schl habits. These habits last fr a lng time. Officials say this clearly. PE is students’ basic right, nt a subject t be changed fr exam lessns.
The ministry will check schls strictly. It will stp schls frm cutting PE classes shrt r stpping students frm ging ut during breaks. 18 One is real fr inspectrs (检查人员) and the ther is fake (虚假的) fr students. Schls must shw their timetables t all peple, t make sure students’ exercise time is nt cut fr safety r study results.
Fr years, many schls have paid much attentin t the exam scres. 19 This als makes many teenagers have pr eyesight, be t heavy and nt healthy. The new plicy (政策) tries t fix this prblem. It gives students enugh time t mve, relax and d exercise every day, and tells us health is as imprtant as gd study.
This activity is a new step t make educatin healthier and mre balanced. By fully prtecting PE classes and break time, China hpes t help students build strnger bdies and frm a lifelng exercise habit. 20 They will make sure the plan is used in all primary and secndary schls arund the cuntry.
A．Mre plicies and clear rules will cme ut later.
B．S students have little time fr utdr activities.
C．Sme parents wrry abut their children’s safety.
D．Sme schls ften use PE classes fr ther lessns.
E．It will als stp schls frm using tw different timetables.
【答案】17．D 18．E 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国教育部针对中小学生体育锻炼不足的问题而实行的具体措施。
17．根据前文“The activity is fr a cmmn prblem.”和后文“They als keep students in classrms during breaks.”可知，此空格处应填与后文相同类型的问题，即学生为什么缺少体育锻炼。
18．根据下句“One is real fr inspectrs and the ther is fake fr students. ”可知，学校有两份不同的课程表，故此处应填“It will als stp schls frm using tw different timetables.”。
19．根据下句“This als makes many teenagers have pr eyesight, be t heavy and nt healthy.”可知，由此产生的问题是青少年的视力问题、体重超重问题以及不健康的问题，故此处应填写这些问题的原因，即缺少体育锻炼，故应填“S students have little time fr utdr activities.”
20．根据下句“They will make sure the plan is used in all primary and secndary schls arund the cuntry.”可知，为了确保这些措施的实施，后续会制定更多政策和细则，故应填“Mre plicies and clear rules will cme ut later.”。
二、完形填空，阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Hannah tightened the helmet belt. A man’s vice came frm the ludspeakers, “Racers in the Five-mile Junir Fat-tire Race, please gather behind the range flags. Attentin please! All the racers must fllw the lead-ut during the cmpetitin. Orange arrws shw yu the way.”
Hannah was s 21 because the first prize was a mdern bike. On a bike like that, she’d fly thrugh the wds.
“Gd luck,” the ludspeakers said. “Three, tw, ne and g!”
The lead-ut, a man in bright range with the wrds “Fllw Me” printed n his shirt, started 22 dwn the rad. The racers fllwed clse behind.
Hannah squeezed her bike between a by in a black suit and a girl with a silver helmet. She wanted t take ff, but she knew she wasn’t 23 t pass the lead-ut.
Sn, a girl with red hair rlled in behind the lead-ut. Hannah fllwed clse behind the girl, but the girl was speeding up. Then they bth disappeared behind a thick stand f trees.
Hannah 24 fr the range arrws marking the curse and biked thrugh the muddy fields. Then she saw the girl putting the chain (链条) n the chain ring, the lead-ut next t her. After nticing Hannah, he jumped n his bike. Hannah fllwed him 25 the girl int the wds quickly.
Maybe she culd win. She felt herself full f 26 when she gt clser；the lead-ut pulled away, disappearing arund a bend again. Luckily, t her left, was the sign with the range arrw. When she turned, her ft accidentally kicked the sign ver.
“I need t 27 and fix the sign,” she thught. But even as she was thinking this, her feet kept mving faster.
“Hannah Andersn, winner f the Five-mile Junir Fat-tire Race!” the man n the ludspeakers annunced as she passed the finish line.
“Hey!” Hannah turned and saw the girl with red hair jump ff her bike. “Gd jb! I thught I almst had yu, but I must have 28 a trail sign.”
Hannah’s face turned red at nce. Lking at the girl’s ld rusty bike, she said nthing.
After the presentatin, Hannah lked arund and finally fund the girl. “I accidentally kicked the sign ver,” Hannah said 29 . “I want yu t have the bike.”
“Are yu sure?” the shcked girl asked, culdn’t believe her 30 .
“I’m sure.” Hannah said, a little luder.
The girl was beaming nw, her finger mving alng the shiny blue bike. “Are yu racing in the Cpper Harbr next weekend?” she asked. “I am.”
Hannah smiled. “Yes. Let’s see wh wins then. Fair and Square.”
21．A．relaxedB．excitedC．afraidD．prud
22．A．ridingB．runningC．walkingD．jgging
23．A．requiredB．frcedC．allwedD．encuraged
24．A．hpedB．waitedC．askedD．watched
25．A．pastB．verC．besideD．behind
26．A．timeB．lveC．wisdmD．energy
27．A．hurryB．stpC．hideD．cunt
28．A．repairedB．checkedC．missedD．tuched
29．A．sftlyB．angrilyC．happilyD．rudely
30．A．heartB．mindC．earsD．eyes
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要通过一场自行车比赛，讲述主人公汉娜在意外踢倒路标后没有停下修复，从而赢得比赛，但最终因内心愧疚主动把奖品让给真正遵守规则的红发女孩，体现了诚实与公平竞争的精神。
21．句意：汉娜非常兴奋，因为一等奖是一辆现代自行车。
根据空格后“because the first prize was a mdern bike”可知，汉娜因为一等奖是一辆现代自行车而非常兴奋，体现她参赛的心情，应填excited。
22．句意：领骑员身穿亮橙色衣服，衬衫上印着“跟我来”的字样，他开始沿着公路骑了起来。
根据前文“On a bike like that, she’d fly thrugh the wds.”可知，汉娜参加的是骑行比赛，选项A“riding”符合语境。
23．句意：她想冲出去，但她知道自己不被允许超过领骑员。
根据第一段“All the racers must fllw the lead-ut during the cmpetitin.”可知，所有的参赛选手必须在比赛中跟随领骑员，说明汉娜不被允许超过领骑员。选项C“allwed”符合语境。
24．句意：汉娜留意着标记赛道的橙色箭头，然后骑车穿过了泥泞的田野。
第一段“Orange arrws shw yu the way.”表明，橙色箭头会给参赛选手指路，说明汉娜留意着标记赛道的橙色箭头。选项D“watched”符合语境。
25．句意：汉娜跟着他超过了那个女孩，迅速进入了树林。
根据前文“Then she saw the girl putting the chain (链条) n the chain ring”可知，女孩正在把链条装到链轮上，汉娜跟着领骑员超过了那个女孩符合语境，应填past。
26．句意：当她靠近时，她感觉自己充满了力量。这时领骑员加速骑走了，再次消失在弯道后面。
根据前文“Maybe she culd win.”推断，汉娜感觉自己可能会赢，因而感到充满力量，选项D“energy”符合语境。
27．句意：我需要停下来把路标修好。
根据前文“When she turned, her ft accidentally kicked the sign ver.”可知，汉娜转弯时，她的脚不小心把路标踢倒了。她觉得自己需要停下来把路标修好。选项B“stp”符合语境。
28．句意：我以为我差点就要赢你了，但我一定是错过了一个路标。
根据前文汉娜不小心把路标踢倒和空格前“I thught I almst had yu”可知，女孩因为没有看到路标可能绕路了，因而没有赢得比赛。选项C“missed”符合语境。
29．句意：汉娜轻声说道：“我想把这辆自行车送给你。”
根据前文“Hannah’s face turned red at nce.”和“‘I accidentally kicked the sign ver’”可知，汉娜意识到自己的错误，对女孩说话时应该是轻声说道，选项A“sftly”符合语境。
30．句意：“你确定吗？”震惊的女孩问道，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。
根据“‘Are yu sure?’”可知，女孩不确信自己所听到的，选项C“ears”符合语境。
第三部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空，阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
Fd is an imprtant part f culture. It can als help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther better.
Fr ver 150 years, Chinese fd 31 (becme) part f American dining. Peple usually knw Chinese fd thrugh 32 (dish) like fried rice and sweet-and-sur chicken. Tday, Zha Yng, the c-funder and CEO f Junzi Kitchen, wants t let Americans try real Chinese hme-style fd 33 ffering a mdern fast-casual way.
In 2015, Zha 34 (pen) the first Junzi Kitchen near Yale University in Cnnecticut. It started as a small shp and nw has nine stres, including three restaurants and six takeut shps. Zha said many Americans think Chinese fd is just takeut, but he wants t shw 35 (they) fd f real Chinese style.
As 36 graduate f bth Peking University and Yale, Zha purpsely mved away frm the traditinal takeut mdel. Instead, his restaurant ffers cmmn but delicius hme-style fds, such as tmat and egg, sesame ndles and beef sup. These fds are new and exciting fr Americans 37 nly knw “American Chinese fd”.
Fr Zha, Junzi Kitchen is nt nly a business but als a cultural task. He hpes 38 (shw) a mdern and friendly Chinese culture t Americans. Fd is a bridge between cultures. And he wants t use 39 (day) meals t help peple understand each ther 40 (well). He plans t pen mre stres acrss the US t build a famus Chinese fd brand.
【答案】
31．has becme 32．dishes 33．by 34．pened 35．them 36．a 37．wh/that 38．t shw 39．daily 40．better
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了赵勇在美国创办君子厨房，推广真正的中国家常菜，以饮食为桥梁传播中国文化的故事。
31．句意：150多年来中国食物已经成为美国餐饮的一部分。becme“成为”是动词，由“ver 150 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“has/have + dne”，而主语Chinese fd为第三人称单数，所以助动词应用has，becme的过去分词还是becme。
32．句意：人们通常通过像炒饭和糖醋鸡这样的菜肴了解中国食物。dish“菜肴”是可数名词，由“like fried rice and sweet-and-sur chicken”可知，此处表示多种菜肴，应用其复数形式，在词尾加-es。
33．句意：如今，君子厨房的联合创始人兼首席执行官赵勇，想要通过提供一种现代休闲快餐的方式，让美国人品尝到真正的中国家常菜。根据“let Americans try real Chinese hme-style fd”和“ffering a mdern fast-casual way”可知，此处表示实现“让美国人品尝到真正的中国家常菜”的方式，介词by“通过”，符合语境。
34．句意：2015年，赵勇在康涅狄格州耶鲁大学附近开设了第一家君子厨房。pen“开设”是动词，由“in 2015”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式，在词尾加-ed。
35．句意：赵勇说，许多美国人认为中国菜只是外卖，但他想向他们展示真正的中式风味食物。they“他们”是人称代词主格，动词shw后应用人称代词宾格them作宾语。
36．句意：作为北京大学和耶鲁大学的一名毕业生，赵勇特意脱离了传统的外卖模式。“graduate”是一个单数可数名词，且此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，graduate是以辅音音素开头，所以应用a。
37．句意：这些食物对于只知道“美式中餐”的美国人来说是新鲜且令人兴奋的。此处引导定语从句，先行词“Americans”为“人”，所以关系词应用wh/that。
38．句意：他希望向美国人展示一种现代、友好的中国文化。shw“展示”是动词，hpe后接动词不定式作宾语，即hpe t d sth.，应填t shw。
39．句意：并且他想要用日常的餐食来帮助人们更好地理解彼此。day“天”是名词，修饰名词meals应用其形容词daily“日常的”。
40．句意：并且他想要用日常的餐食来帮助人们更好地理解彼此。well“好地”是副词，此处暗含比较含义，指比之前更好地理解，所以此处应用其比较级better。
四、阅读与表达，阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
Tw French travelers, Melina and Flrian, experienced bth bad and gd luck n their lng-rad trip t enjy the beauty f Western Australia.
But just fur hurs int their jurney, the pair hit a big rck at night near Nannup, a quiet small twn with a ppulatin f abut 1,500. Their new car’s frnt-left side was badly damaged (损坏). T make things wrse, they’d spent mst f their travel savings n the car.
Their dream hliday lked like a ttal disaster — until Nannup’s warm-hearted lcals stepped in. A kind cuple, Kate and Jenkins, pened their hme t Melina and Flrian fr three weeks. Wrd abut the French travelers spread quickly arund the twn. Sn, neighbrs came with kind wishes, hme-cked snacks, and even dnatins t help fix the car.
Melina and Flrian said they’d never felt such kindness abrad. While staying with the Jenkins family, they jined lcal sprts events and shared meals with their hsts. Neither Jenkins nr Flrian had experience as a mechanic (机械师), but they spent days wrking n the car tgether. A lcal mechanic later helped with the final repairs.
“Withut that big rck, we’d never discvered Nannup. We were unlucky, but in that bad luck, we fund great luck. I’ll never frget this place and these peple,” said Flrian.
41．What was wrng with the car during the jurney?

42．Hw lng did Melina and Flrian stay in Nannup?

43．What did Melina and Flrian d with the Jenkins family?

44．If yu are Flrian, what d yu want t say t the Jenkins family? Please share yur ideas with us. Write 30 wrds r mre.

【答案】41．The car’s frnt-left side was badly damaged. 42．They stayed in Nannup fr three weeks. 43．They jined lcal sprts events and shared meals with the Jenkins family. 44．Thank yu s much fr yur kindness and hspitality during ur stay in Nannup. Yu made us feel at hme and helped us fix ur car, which was a huge help. We will never frget the memries we made with yu and the warmth f the cmmunity.
【导语】本文主要讲述了两位法国旅行者梅丽娜和弗洛里安在去欣赏西澳大利亚美景的长途旅行中，既遭遇了不幸，又收获了幸运的故事。他们在旅途中汽车受损，在资金紧张的情况下，得到了楠纳普当地热心居民的帮助。
41．第二段“But just fur hurs int their jurney, the pair hit a big rck at night near new car’s frnt-left side was badly damaged (损坏).”可知，在旅途中汽车的左前侧严重受损。所以答案是原文直接信息。
42．第三段“A kind cuple, Kate and Jenkins, pened their hme t Melina and Flrian fr three weeks.”可知，梅丽娜和弗洛里安在楠纳普待了三周。这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。
43．第四段“While staying with the Jenkins family, they jined lcal sprts events and shared meals with their hsts.”可知，他们和詹金斯一家一起参加了当地的体育赛事并一起用餐。这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。
44．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中詹金斯一家对梅丽娜和弗洛里安的帮助，如让他们在家住三周、一起修车等，表达出对詹金斯一家的感谢以及在楠纳普的美好回忆等内容即可。
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．当今世界，一些地区发生了战争，那里的人们生活在恐惧与苦难之中。而我们中国人生活在和平而强大的中国，幸福且安全。作为中学生，你有何感想？你应该怎么做？请以“We Are S Lucky t Be Chinese”为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（2）不少于80词；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。
We Are S Lucky t Be Chinese
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
We Are S Lucky t Be Chinese
Nwadays, wars take place in sme parts f the wrld. Peple there live a hard and dangerus life. They even lse their hmes. They feel wrried and nervus every day. Hwever, we are living a safe and happy life in China. Our cuntry is strng and peaceful, s we can study safely at schl and stay with ur family happily. We are s lucky t be Chinese.
As middle schl students, we shuld study hard and lve ur cuntry. We shuld have a gd eating habit and exercise mre t keep us healthy. We must try ur best t make China strnger and richer in the future.
【详解】 写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：世界部分地区战争情况、中国和平稳定生活、中学生感想与行动
确定人称：第一人称 (I/we)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：对比世界部分地区战争与中国和平现状，引出主题
主体段：阐述作为中学生的感想及应采取的行动
结尾段：总结全文，再次强调幸运并表达决心
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：对比现状
战争地区描述：wars break ut/live a hard and dangerus life./lse their hmes and lved nes等
中国现状描述：living a safe and happy life in China./enjy safety and happiness/study and grw up healthily等
作用效果：study safely at schl/stay with ur family happily等
要点二：感想与行动
感想：s lucky/realize the value f peace/cherish the present life等
行动：study hard/lve ur cuntry/cntribute t its develpment/spread peace and lve等
具体说明：try ur best t make China strnger and richer/respect teachers and classmates/participate in vlunteer activities等
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Phtgraphy Plicy
●Phtgraphy is allwed fr persnal use utdrs thrughut the Palace Museum, except fr sites r areas with “N Phtgraphy” signs.
●Visitrs are nt allwed t take phtgraphs inside halls with riginal interir decratin whether n the central axis r the west rute.
●The use f tripds and flash is nt allwed in exhibitins. >>MORE