2026年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含七上地理第一章测试·提升卷解析版docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A4docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A3docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷答案及评分标准docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
"I want t be a writer t recrd all the wnderful stries in the wrld." When yu have such a thught, yu are pursuing"Creative Writing".Creative writing helps yu express yur thughts and feelings freely.S, hw can yu imprve yur creative writing skills？（1）______
Read widely.Reading is the fundatin f writing.By reading different types f bks, such as nvels, pems, yu can absrb（吸收） different writing styles and rich vcabulary.Read widely, and yu will find inspiratin fr yur wn writing.
Develp yur bservatin（观察） skills.Gd writers are gd bservers.（2）______ They can ntice the details that thers might miss, like the way a butterfly flaps its wings r the expressin n a stranger's face.By bserving carefully, yu can add rich details t yur writing.
（3）______ Writing regularly （规律地） is like exercising yur writing muscles.Set aside a fixed time each day r week t write, even if it's just a shrt paragraph.The mre yu write, the mre fluent（流畅的）and creative yur writing will becme.
Seek feedback（寻求反馈）.Sharing yur writing with thers and seeking their feedback is very imprtant.（4）______ Their suggestins can help yu identify yur strengths and weaknesses, s yu can imprve yur writing cntinuusly.
Wuld yu like t try the methds abve t enhance yur creative writing？Yu might becme an excellent writer ne day!
选项：
A.Write regularly.
B.It's abut seeing the wrld frm different sides.
C.Here are sme effective methds t help yu.
D.Observatin makes yur writing full f life.
E.Feedback is a mirrr that reflects yur writing.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
It was a clear night，perfect fr Grandma's birthday celebratin.The whle family decided t have a dinner in the backyard.Tm's father cked a large fish，and his mther made a special salad.Tm was asked t bring ut the chairs.Everyne helped t (5) the table under the bright mn.
After they sat dwn，Grandma tld interesting stries abut her childhd.Tm (6) the plates and frks fr everyne.They all enjyed the delicius fd and laughed a lt.
When it was time fr the birthday cake，Tm's mther went back t the kitchen t (7) it.But she culdn't find it.She was sure Tm's father had taken it ut.Tm's father said n.They started t feel a little (8) .
"Dn't wrry，"said Grandma kindly."We can still enjy the fresh fruits."
Tm's mther passed the bwl f fruits t Grandma，but her hand suddenly slipped（滑落）.The fruits were everywhere.
"What a pity!"said Tm's mther sadly.
"It's alright，"Grandma said with a smile.
Just then，they heard a lud sund f wind.The weather changed suddenly，and it became very cld.The family (9) carried everything int the huse.
Tm's father made a（n） (10) ，"We can make sme ht tea inside."Hwever，they discvered that they had run ut f tea bags.Everyne was a bit disappinted.But Tm (11) a funny magic trick that made them all laugh.
When Tm's mther went t the fridge t get sme juice，she saw the (12) —the beautiful birthday cake was safely inside!
"We can have the cake nw!"Tm shuted happily.
"A wnderful ending fr my (13) ，"Grandma thught."Well，maybe nt everything went accrding t plan，but we were tgether，and that's what matters mst n my special (14) "
5.A. cleanB. setC. mveD. repair
6.A. lked frB. paid frC. handed utD. pinted at
7.A. cutB. getC. rderD. save
8.A. relaxedB. silentC. cnfidentD. brave
9.A. prudlyB. quietlyC. happilyD. quickly
10.A. excuseB. prmiseC. mistakeD. reprt
11.A. knewB. refusedC. perfrmedD. repeated
12.A. surpriseB. treasureC. saladD. fish
13.A. weekendB. birthdayC. hlidayD. dream
14.A. dayB. visitC. planD. way
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
T understand students' reading habits better，we did a survey amng 1，200 middle schl students in Lianing Prvince. Here are the results：
15.Accrding t the survey results，hw many students spend 1 t 2 hurs reading daily？______
A. 180.B. 240.C. 360.D. 480.
16.What is the mst ppular type f reading material amng the students？______
A. Strybks.B. Science bks.C. Magazines.D. Newspapers.
17.Where d mst students get their reading materials？______
A. In the schl library.B. In the nline bkstres.
C. In the public libraries.D. Frm friends.
18.Where is this passage mst prbably taken frm？______
A. A strybk.B. A schl newspaper.
C. A science reprt.D. An advertisement.
B
Tm was a 14-year-ld student in a middle schl. He lved basketball mre than anything-every afternn, he wuld rush t the schl curt（场地） t practice shting and dribbling（运球）. His biggest dream was t jin the schl basketball team.
But there was ne big prblem：Tm was nly 1.55 meters tall. When the team tried ut, the cach shk his head. "Yu're t shrt, Tm. We need taller players," he said. Tm's heart sank. He walked ff the curt, kicking a stne. "Why am I s shrt？" Fr days, he didn't tuch his basketball. He was even absent frm PE class, afraid his classmates wuld laugh at him.
His best friend Lily nticed. "Tm, basketball isn't just abut height," she said, handing him a vide f a shrt basketball player. "Lk! He's smaller than yu, but he's great at passing and shting quickly." Lily's wrds lit a spark. Tm started practicing again-this time, he fcused n what he culd d：fast dribbles, accurate（精准的） passes, and tricky layups（高难度上篮）. He asked the cach fr tips, and even stayed late t practice after schl.
A mnth later, the team had a friendly match. One player gt hurt, and the cach called Tm t fill in. At first, Tm was nervus. But when he saw Lily cheering n the sidelines, he tk a deep breath. He dribbled past a tall player, passed t a teammate, and then ran back t steal the ball. In the last minute, he made a perfect layup t win the game!
The cach tuched Tm's shulder. "Yu're right—height isn't everything. Welcme t the team!" Tm smiled. He realized his"tall truble" wasn't a prblem anymre.
19.What was Tm's biggest dream？______
A. T becme a basketball cach.
B. T jin the schl basketball team.
C. T win a friendly basketball match.
D. T practice basketball every afternn.
20.Why did the cach refuse Tm during the tryut？______
A. He was nt gd at shting.B. He was t shrt.
C. He missed PE classes.D. He didn't practice hard.
21.Hw did Lily help Tm when he was sad？______
A. She practiced basketball with him.
B. She asked the cach t give him a chance.
C. She shwed him a vide f a shrt basketball player.
D. She cheered fr him in the friendly match.
22.What des the passage mainly tell us？______
A. Daily practice ensures match wins.
B. Height is key fr a basketball team.
C. Gd friends help achieve all dreams.
D. Hard wrk and skills can vercme weaknesses.
C
Plastic pllutin is a serius prblem in ur wrld.Hwever，a yung scientist frm India has fund a natural way t help slve it.
In 2024，a 17-year-ld girl named Aditya wn a natinal science prize fr her great wrk.Aditya grew up in Mumbai，where she ften saw plastic waste n streets and in rivers.She felt sad abut hw plastic hurt animals and the envirnment，s she wanted t find an ec-friendly slutin.
One day，Aditya remembered that peple in her village used banana leaves t wrap（包装） fd.This gave her an idea.She decided t use banana peels，which are usually thrwn away.She started ding experiments in her schl lab.It was nt easy，and she failed many times.But she never gave up.After mnths f hard wrk，she made a new material frm banana peels.It is strng，flexible（可折叠的），and waterprf（防水的）.The best part is that it is gd fr the envirnment.It breaks dwn in the sil in nly three mnths.Nrmal plastic takes hundreds f years t break dwn.Her material can be used t make shpping bags and fd packages.
Aditya believes yung peple can help change the wrld.She tells ther students，"Dn't be afraid t try new things and think in new ways."She wants t study envirnmental science in cllege and keep wrking n her prject.Her stry shws that with creativity and hard wrk，anyne can help slve big prblems.
23.What material did Aditya use fr her inventin？______
A. Tree leaves.B. Banana peels.C. Plastic bags.D. Paper bxes.
24.Hw lng des Aditya's material take t break dwn in sil？______
A. 3 mnths.B. 1 year.C. 5 years.D. 100 years.
25.What can we infer abut Aditya frm the passage？______
A. She never faced any difficulties.B. She gave up after first failure.
C. She is hard-wrking and creative.D. She wants t be famus.
26.What is the main message f Aditya's stry？______
A. Plastic is the best material.B. Yung peple may make mistakes.
C. Anyne can make a difference.D. Science is fr adults.
D
China's space statin has welcmed sme special little guests-fur mice astrnauts! This is a big step fr China. It is the first time the cuntry has sent small animals t live in space. These special mice traveled n the Shenzhu-21 spacecraft t the Tiangng Space Statin. They will stay there fr a shrt missin（任务）.
It was nt easy t pick these fur mice. Scientists started with 300 mice. The testing went n fr 60 days. The mice needed t be strng and healthy. One test was t see hw lng they culd stay n a mving rd. They had t stay n fr mre than 110 secnds. Anther test was t spin（旋转） them arund. This was t see if they gt dizzy（眩晕的） easily. Gd balance helps with space sickness. After all these tests，nly the fur best mice were picked.
These black mice are special because their genes（基因） are almst the same. This is very helpful fr scientists. When the mice are similar，the infrmatin frm the experiments is mre accurate and useful. Their hme in space is nt a nrmal cage. It is a specially designed bx with a cntrlled temperature，autmatic（自动的） fd and water，and a system that cleans their waste.
Inside the space statin，astrnauts will mve the mice t a special research area. Scientists back n Earth will watch everything the mice d with real-time cameras. The main gal is t study hw space life，like micrgravity（微重力） and living in a small place，affects the mice. Since mice and humans share 85% f the same genes，this study can teach us a lt abut hw space travel might affect human astrnauts. This knwledge is imprtant fr future lng trips t the Mn r even Mars. After their space jurney，the mice will return t Earth safely.
27.Hw lng did the testing prcess last？______
A. 4 days.B. 60 days.C. 110 days.D. 300 days.
28.Why were the mice spun arund during the tests？______
A. T make them strnger.B. T see if they gt dizzy easily.
C. T help them sleep better.D. T teach them hw t fly.
29.What d scientists use t watch the mice's activities in real time？______
A. Special cameras.B. Mbile phnes.
C. Astrnauts' ntebks.D. Vide recrders.
30.What is the main purpse f sending the mice t the space statin？______
A. T test the safety f the Shenzhen-21 spacecraft.
B. T study hw space life affects humans thrugh the mice.
C. T let the mice experience micrgravity in space.
D. T shw China's success in space research.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Nwadays，a large number f yung peple have the habit f ging t bed very late.They are cmmnly called"night wls（夜猫子）"because they are active at night just like wls.There are varius reasns behind this phenmenn.Sme students stay up late t review lessns and prepare fr imprtant tests，hping t get better grades.Many thers are crazy abut watching interesting vides r playing exciting nline games n their phnes，which makes them frget the time easily.Additinally，sme yung peple just want t enjy sme quiet time alne at night after a busy day，as it's the nly mment they can relax withut disturbance.
Hwever，staying up late brings many negative effects n ur bdies and minds.The next mrning，we may feel extremely tired and lack energy，which makes it hard t fcus n classes r study efficiently.What's wrse，we are mre likely t feel annyed r unhappy fr n reasn.If we ften fail t get enugh sleep，ur immune system will becme weaker，making us get sick mre easily.In the lng run，it can even cause serius health prblems and affect ur daily life greatly.
S hw can we get rid f this bad habit？First f all，try t g t bed at the same time every night，even n weekends.This helps ur bdies frm a regular bilgical clck.Secnd，avid using phnes r cmputers at least ne hur befre sleep，because the blue light frm these devices will affect ur sleep quality.Remember，gd sleep is essential fr teenagers' grwth and health.It helps ur brains rest and imprves ur memry and learning ability.Let's stp being night wls and develp a healthy sleep habit.
(1) Why are sme yung peple called"night wls"？
______
(2) What d many yung peple d n phnes t stay up late？
______
(3) Hw may peple feel the next mrning after staying up late？
______
(4) Besides the methds mentined in the passage，what ther gd ways can yu think f t imprve sleep？（Write abut 30 wrds.）
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.My cusin Li Wei is a sldier. Last week, I had a chance t talk with him abut the military parade（阅兵式） n September 3rd. It was a memrable day full (1) pride and excitement fr ur whle cuntry!
The preparatin fr the parade tk mnths. There are (2) number f sldiers, vehicles（车辆） and planes. T achieve perfect perfrmance, everyne must practice fr lng hurs under the sun. They have t stay very disciplined（守纪的） (3) （present） the best image f ur army. The unifrms are designed t lk great, but wearing them fr a lng time is bth heavy (4) ht!
On the day f the parade, while the peple (5) （wait）, the event finally began with a slemn（庄严的） annuncement. When all the trps（军队） (6) （pass） the Tian'anmen Square, peple cheered with great respect. The parade lasted fr abut tw (7) （hur）.
The September 3rd parade is nt just a display f military strength；it als carries deep histrical meaning. It (8) （hld） t remember the victry in the War f Resistance Against Japan and t hnr thse wh made great sacrifices（牺牲） fr (9) （we） cuntry.
Watching him n TV, I felt he had becme (10) （great） than ever befre. I'm s prud f him!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.为落实"五育并举"，你校鼓励学生参与"校园实践社团"。你已加入其中一个并积累了丰富经历。请以"My Experience in the Schl Practice Club"为题，写一篇短文向学校英语公众号投稿。
内容包括：（1）你加入的社团及选择理由；
（2）你在社团中的典型实践活动；
（3）社团经历给你的成长启发。
注意：（1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）投稿中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
My Experience in the Schl Practice Club
T carry ut the"Five Educatins"plicy，ur schl set up many schl practice clubs.Amng them，I jined the________.
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、B、A、E
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文S，hw can yu imprve yur creative writing skills？（那么，如何提高你的创造性写作技巧呢？）和下文Read widely.（广泛阅读。）Develp yur bservatin skills.（培养你的观察力。）Seek feedback.（寻求反馈。）可知，接下来要介绍提高写作的方法。C项这里有一些有效的方法可以帮助你。符合语境，故选C。
2. 细节推理题。根据上文Gd writers are gd bservers.（优秀的作家都是优秀的观察者。）和下文"They can ntice the details that thers might miss，like the way a butterfly flaps its wings r the expressin n a stranger's face.（他们能注意到别人可能忽略的细节，比如蝴蝶扇动翅膀的方式或者陌生人脸上的表情。）可知，通过观察，优秀的作家能够看到世界的不同方面。B项它是关于从不同的角度看世界。符合语境，故选B。
3. 细节推理题。根据下文Writing regularly （规律地） is like exercising yur writing muscles.（定期写作就像锻炼你的写作肌肉。）可知，本段主要介绍的是定期写作。A项定期写作。符合语境，故选A。
4. 细节推理题。根据上文Sharing yur writing with thers and seeking their feedback is very imprtant.（与他人分享你的作品并寻求他们的反馈是非常重要的。）和下文Their suggestins can help yu identify yur strengths and weaknesses，s yu can imprve yur writing cntinuusly.（他们的建议可以帮你发现自己的优点和缺点，这样你就可以不断提高你的写作水平。）可知，这里介绍的是反馈的重要性。E项反馈是一面镜子，反映你的写作。符合语境，故选E。
5~14.【答案】B、C、B、B、D、A、C、A、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：每个人都帮忙在明亮的月光下摆好桌子。clean打扫；set摆放；mve移动；repair修理。根据"The whle family decided t have a dinner in the backyard"（全家人决定在后院吃晚饭）和"Tm was asked t bring ut the chairs"（Tm被要求把椅子搬出来）可知，大家在帮忙摆桌子准备吃饭，故选B。
（ 2）考查动词短语。句意：Tm给每个人分发盘子和叉子。lked fr寻找；paid fr支付；handed ut分发；pinted at指向。根据"After they sat dwn"（他们坐下后）和"the plates and frks fr everyne"（给每个人的盘子和叉子）可知，此处指分发餐具，故选C。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：到了吃生日蛋糕的时候，Tm的妈妈回到厨房去拿蛋糕。cut切；get拿、取；rder订购；save节省。根据"But she culdn't find it.She was sure Tm's father had taken it ut"（但她找不到它，她确定Tm的爸爸已经把它拿出来了）可知，妈妈回厨房去拿蛋糕，故选B。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：他们开始感到有点沉默。relaxed放松的；silent沉默的；cnfident自信的；brave勇敢的。根据妈妈找不到蛋糕、爸爸说没拿可知，大家陷入了沉默，故选B。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：一家人迅速把所有东西搬进屋里。prudly骄傲地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据"The weather changed suddenly，and it became very cld"（天气突然变了，变得非常冷）可知，大家要快速把东西搬进屋里，故选D。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：Tm的爸爸提议："我们可以在屋里泡些热茶。"excuse借口；prmise承诺；mistake错误；reprt报告。根据"We can make sme ht tea inside"（我们可以在屋里泡些热茶）可知，这是爸爸提出的提议，make an excuse此处引申为"提出提议"，故选A。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：但Tm表演了一个有趣的魔术，让他们都笑了起来。knew知道；refused拒绝；perfrmed表演；repeated重复。根据"a funny magic trick that made them all laugh"（一个有趣的魔术，让他们都笑了起来）可知，Tm表演了魔术，故选C。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：当Tm的妈妈去冰箱拿果汁时，她看到了惊喜——漂亮的生日蛋糕安全地放在里面！surprise惊喜；treasure宝藏；salad沙拉；fish鱼。根据"the beautiful birthday cake was safely inside"（漂亮的生日蛋糕安全地放在里面）可知，这是一个惊喜，故选A。
（ 9）考查名词。句意："我的生日有一个完美的结局，"奶奶想。weekend周末；birthday生日；hliday假期；dream梦想。根据前文"perfect fr Grandma's birthday celebratin"（非常适合奶奶的生日庆祝）可知，此处指奶奶的生日，故选B。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：好吧，也许不是所有事情都按计划进行，但我们在一起，这才是我这个特别日子里最重要的。day日子；visit拜访；plan计划；way方法。结合语境，此处指奶奶的生日这个特别的日子，故选A。
文章讲述了在一个晴朗的夜晚，全家人为奶奶在院子里庆祝生日，晚餐和蛋糕虽接连遇到小意外，但最终蛋糕被找到，家人们通过幽默和团结让这个生日变得格外温馨而有意义。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~18.【答案】B、A、A、B
【解析】略
1. 推理判断题。根据图中1 t 2 hurs 20%（1-2小时 20%）可知，每天花1到2个小时阅读的学生应该是：1200×20%=240人。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据图中Strybks 45%（故事书 45%）可知，学生中最受欢迎的阅读材料是故事书。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据图中schl library 50%（学校图书馆 50%）可知，大多数学生从学校图书馆获得阅读材料。故选 A。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段T understand students' reading habits better，we did a survey amng 1，200 middle schl students in Lianing Prvince.Here are the results：（为了更好地了解学生的阅读习惯，我们对辽宁省1200名中学生进行了调查。结果如下：）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了辽宁省1200名中学生阅读习惯的调查结果，故推测文章最有可能来自校报。故选B。
19~22.【答案】B、B、C、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段His biggest dream was t jin the schl basketball team.（他最大的梦想是加入校篮球队。）可知，汤姆最大的梦想是加入校篮球队。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段When the team tried ut，the cach shk his head."Yu're t shrt，Tm.We need taller players，"he said.（球队选拔时，教练摇了摇头说："你太矮了，汤姆，我们需要个子更高的球员。"）可知，选拔时教练因为他个子太矮拒绝了汤姆。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段she said，handing him a vide f a shrt basketball player."Lk!He's smaller than yu，but he's great at passing and shting quickly."（她说着递给他一个矮个篮球运动员的视频，"看！他比你矮，但传球和快攻投篮都特别出色。"）可知，汤姆难过时，莉莉给他看了一个矮个篮球运动员的视频。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第三段Tm started practicing again-this time，he fcused n what he culd d：fast dribbles，accurate（精准的） passes，and tricky layups（高难度上篮）.He asked the cach fr tips，and even stayed late t practice after schl.（汤姆重新开始训练——这次，他专注于自己擅长的方面：快速运球、精准传球和高难度上篮。他向教练请教技巧，甚至放学后也会留下来加练。）以及第五段The cach tuched Tm's shulder."Yu're right—height isn't everything.Welcme t the team!"（教练拍了拍汤姆的肩膀说："你说得对——身高不是一切。欢迎加入球队！"）可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们努力和技巧可以弥补短板。故选D。
23~26.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三段"She decided t use banana peels，which are usually thrwn away."（她决定使用通常被扔掉的香蕉皮。）可知，她发明的材料是香蕉皮。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"It breaks dwn in the sil in nly three mnths."（它只需三个月就能在土壤中分解。）可知，她的材料在土壤中分解需要三个月。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段"She decided t use banana peels，which are usually thrwn away."（她决定使用通常被扔掉的香蕉皮。）可知，她利用香蕉皮发明环保材料，说明她有创造性；根据第三段"It was nt easy，and she failed many times.But she never gave up."（这并不容易，她失败了很多次。但她从未放弃。）可知，她在实验中失败多次但从未放弃，说明她勤奋努力；但文中未提她从未面对困难、第一次失败就放弃或想要出名。故选C。
（ 4）主旨大意题。文章通过Aditya的故事说明，年轻人通过创造力和努力也能为解决问题做出贡献，即"任何人都能有所作为"。文中最后一句"Her stry shws that with creativity and hard wrk，anyne can help slve big prblems."（她的故事表明，只要有创造力和努力，任何人都可以帮助解决大问题。）直接点明了这一主旨。故选C。
这篇短文讲述了一位名叫Aditya的17岁印度女孩，利用通常被丢弃的香蕉皮发明了一种环保材料，这种材料坚固、可折叠、防水，且仅需三个月就能在土壤中分解，为解决塑料污染问题提供了新思路。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
27~30.【答案】B、B、A、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据文中第2段：The testing went n fr 60 days.（测试持续了60天。）可知，测试过程持续了60天。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Anther test was t spin（旋转） them arund.This was t see if they gt dizzy（眩晕的） easily.（另一个测试是让它们旋转。这是为了看看他们是否容易眩晕。）可知，老鼠在测试中不停地旋转是为了看他们是否容易眩晕。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Scientists back n Earth will watch everything the mice d with real-time cameras.（地球上的科学家将会用实时摄像机观察老鼠做的每一件事。）可知，科学家用特殊摄像机来实时观察老鼠的活动。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Since mice and humans share 85% f the same genes，this study can teach us a lt abut hw space travel might affect human astrnauts.（由于老鼠和人类有85%的相同基因，这项研究可以告诉我们很多关于太空旅行如何影响人类宇航员的事情。）可知，把老鼠送到空间站的主要目的是通过老鼠来研究太空生活如何影响人类。故选B。
31.【答案】【小题1】
Because they are active at night just like wls.
【小题2】
They watch interesting vides r play exciting nline games.
【小题3】
They may feel extremely tired，lack energy，and even feel annyed r unhappy fr n reasn.
【小题4】
Besides the methds in the passage，reading relaxing paper bks，drinking warm milk，and listening t sft music befre bed can imprve sleep.These simple methds help us relax and fall asleep easily.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段They are cmmnly called"night wls（夜猫子）"because they are active at night just like wls.（他们通常被称为"夜猫子"，因为他们在晚上就像猫头鹰一样活跃。）可知，有些年轻人被称为"夜猫子"，因为他们在晚上就像猫头鹰一样活跃。故填Because they are active at night just like wls.
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段Many thers are crazy abut watching interesting vides r playing exciting nline games n their phnes（还有许多人热衷于在手机上观看有趣的视频或玩令人兴奋的网络游戏）可知，许多年轻人熬夜时用手机观看有趣的视频或玩令人兴奋的网络游戏。故填They watch interesting vides r play exciting nline games.
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段staying up late brings many negative effects n ur bdies and minds.The next mrning，we may feel extremely tired and lack energy，which makes it hard t fcus n classes r study efficiently.What's wrse，we are mre likely t feel annyed r unhappy fr n reasn.（熬夜会给我们的身心带来诸多负面影响。第二天早晨，我们可能会感到极度疲惫、精力不足，难以集中精力听课或高效学习。更糟糕的是，我们更容易无缘无故感到烦躁或不开心。）可知，熬夜后，人们第二天早上可能会感到非常疲倦，缺乏精力，甚至无缘无故地生气或不高兴。故填They may feel extremely tired，lack energy，and even feel annyed r unhappy fr n reasn.
4. 主观表达题。除了文章中提到的方法，睡前读一些轻松的纸质书，喝热牛奶，听轻音乐也能改善睡眠。这些简单的方法可以帮助我们放松，并轻松入睡。故填Besides the methds in the passage，reading relaxing paper bks，drinking warm milk，and listening t sft music befre bed can imprve sleep.These simple methds help us relax and fall asleep easily.
32.【答案】【小题1】
f
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
t
present
【小题4】
and
【小题5】
were
waiting
【小题6】
passed
【小题7】
hurs
【小题8】
was
held
【小题9】
ur
【小题10】
greater
【解析】1. 考查介词。句意：这是我们整个国家充满自豪和激动的一个值得纪念的日子。根据句意可知，此处要表达"充满"这一含义，full f意为"充满"，故填f。
2. 考查冠词。句意：有许多士兵，车辆和飞机。根据句意可知，此处要表达"许多"这一含义，a number f意为"许多"，故填a。
3. 考查动词不定式。句意：他们必须保持非常自律，以展现我们军队最好的形象。根据句意可知，此处要表达"为了展现"这一含义，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填t present。
4. 考查连词。句意：制服设计的看起来很棒，但是长时间穿它们又重又热。根据句意可知，heavy和ht是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
5. 考查动词。句意：在阅兵式那天，当人们正在等待时，随着一个庄严的宣告，事件终于开始了。根据句意可知，此处要表达"正在等待"这一含义，由"while"可知，此处用过去进行时，其构成是was/were+现在分词，主语peple是复数，所以用were，wait的现在分词是waiting，故填were waiting。
6. 考查动词。句意：当所有军队通过天安门广场时，人们怀着极大的敬意欢呼起来。根据句意可知，此处要表达"通过"这一含义，pass意为"通过"，且此处做谓语动词，此句描述的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时，pass的过去式是passed，故填passed。
7. 考查名词。句意：阅兵式持续了大约两个小时。根据句意可知，此处要表达"小时"这一含义，hur意为"小时"，且前面有tw，所以此处用复数形式，故填hurs。
8. 考查动词。句意：它是为了纪念抗日战争胜利和纪念那些为国家做出巨大牺牲的人而举行的。根据句意可知，此处要表达"举行"这一含义，hld意为"举行"，且此处做谓语动词，主语It和hld之间是被动关系，此句描述的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were+过去分词，主语It是单数，所以用was，hld的过去分词是held，故填was held。
9. 考查代词。句意：它是为了纪念抗日战争胜利和纪念那些为国家做出巨大牺牲的人而举行的。根据句意可知，此处要表达"我们的"这一含义，we意为"我们"，其形容词性物主代词是ur，此处做定语修饰名词cuntry，故填ur。
10. 考查形容词。句意：在电视上看着他，我觉得他变得比以前更伟大了。根据句意和than可知，此处要表达"更伟大"这一含义，great意为"伟大的"，其比较级是greater，故填greater。
33.【答案】My Experience in the Schl Practice Club T carry ut the"Five Educatins"plicy，ur schl set up many schl practice clubs.Amng them，I jined the Green Gardening Club.I chse it because I lve nature and want t learn hw t take care f plants.
In the club，we regularly plant flwers and vegetables in the schl garden，learn gardening skills，and rganize activities t beautify ur campus.We als share ur harvest with teachers and students.
This experience has taught me the imprtance f patience and respnsibility.I nt nly mastered practical skills but als understd the value f labr and teamwrk.It makes me a mre well-runded persn.
【解析】My Experience in the Schl Practice Club T carry ut the"Five Educatins"plicy，ur schl set up many schl practice clubs.Amng them，I jined the Green Gardening Club.I chse it because I lve nature and want t learn hw t take care f plants.【高分句型一】（加入的社团及选择理由）
In the club，we regularly plant flwers and vegetables in the schl garden，learn gardening skills，and rganize activities t beautify ur campus. 【高分句型二】We als share ur harvest with teachers and students.（在社团中的典型实践活动）
This experience has taught me the imprtance f patience and respnsibility.I nt nly mastered practical skills but als understd the value f labr and teamwrk.It makes me a mre well-runded persn.（收获）
【高分句型一】
I chse it because I lve nature and want t learn hw t take care f plants.
我选择加入这个俱乐部是因为我热爱大自然，并且想要学习如何照料植物。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
In the club，we regularly plant flwers and vegetables in the schl garden，learn gardening skills，and rganize activities t beautify ur campus.在俱乐部里，我们定期在学校的花园里种植花卉和蔬菜，学习园艺技能，并组织美化校园的活动。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。