上海市2026学年中考模拟英语临考最后一卷含答案

这是一份上海市2026学年中考模拟英语临考最后一卷含答案，文件包含第二十二章函数高效培优单元自测·强化卷数学新教材人教版八年级下册试题版docx、第二十二章函数高效培优单元自测·强化卷数学新教材人教版八年级下册解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
（第二部分 语法和词汇）
II. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)
21. My cusin wants t be ________ engineer when he grws up, just like his father.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
22. The charity cncert was held ________ a cld winter evening, but many peple still came.
A) in B) n C) at D) fr
23. There are fur different reading clubs in ur schl, and yu can jin ________ f them accrding t yur interest.
A) bth B) neither C) either D) any
24. The hmemade cake tastes ________ because grandma added a special kind f hney.
A) delicius B) well C) nicely D) sweetly
25. Of all the rivers in China, the Yangtze River is ________.
A) lng B) lnger C) lngest D) the lngest
26. Keep practicing yur spken English every day, ________ yu will make great prgress.
A) and B) but C) r D) s
27. There is ________ time left befre the exam, s yu’d better review the key pints quickly.
A) little B) a little C) few D) a few
28. — ________ will yur father return frm his business trip?
— In abut three days. He just called me yesterday.
A) Hw sn B) Hw lng C) Hw ften D) Hw far
29. The students are lking frward t ________ the new science museum next Friday.
A) visit B) visited C) visiting D) t visit
30. The lights in the ffice are still n. Smebdy ________ be wrking late again.
A) can B) may C) must D) wuld
31. While I ________ my bike t schl yesterday mrning, I saw an ld man fall dwn.
A) ride B) was riding C) have ridden D) wuld ride
32. The teacher encuraged us ________ part in the envirnmental prtectin activities.
A) take B) t take C) taking D) tk
33. By the time the rescue team arrived, the tired climber ________ at the tp fr ten hurs.
A) waited B) has waited C) had waited D) wuld wait
34. Tm didn’t realize the imprtance f teamwrk ________ he failed the grup prject.
A) when B) until C) after D) because
35. ________ meaningful advice ur class teacher has given us! We really appreciate it.
A) What B) What a C) What an D) Hw
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)
A) recrd B) planet C) cmpletely D) caused E) nrmally
Scientists have fund that 2024 was the httest year ever n Earth. The high temperatures arund the wrld have brken every previus ___36___. This serius situatin is mainly ___37___ by the burning f cal, il and gas. The heat has led t mre wildfires, flds and strms in many cuntries.
The cean has taken in a large amunt f the extra heat. Withut the cean, the earth wuld be much htter. The temperature f the cean has been rising fr decades and will ___38___ cntinue t rise in the future. Sea animals are frced t leave their living areas. Many f them cannt live ___39___ in the warmer water.
A) last B) disaster C) preparing D) prtect E) experiment
Scientists frm 15 cuntries have been wrking tgether t study the climate change. Their recent reprt shws that we still have time t avid the wrst effects if we take actin right nw. Every year f delay means mre heat is trapped in the cean.
Rising sea levels are anther big prblem. Many castal cities are already in danger. Sme small island natins may even disappear in the future. The wrld needs t wrk tgether t fight against this pssible ___40___. Gvernments shuld encurage the use f clean energy like wind and slar pwer.
Hwever, scientists are nt nly warning peple abut the danger. They are als ___41___ slutins. Fr example, sme experts are trying t grw mre seaweed, which can take in carbn dixide quickly. Others are designing special flating devices t ___42___ the melting ice in the Arctic. If the wrld’s temperature keeps rising, the ice will ___43___ fr nly a few mre decades. The time t act is nw.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)
44. The three ________ all cme frm different cuntries and they speak different languages. (German)
45. My grandmther still remembers her ________ birthday party when she gt a beautiful dress. (nine)
46. The little by was prud f ________ fr finishing the difficult puzzle all by himself. (he)
47. Many yung peple are interested in space ________ and dream f becming astrnauts. (explre)
48. The teacher asked us t ________ the differences between the tw pictures carefully. (cmparisn)
49. The little girl smiled ________ when she saw her mther waiting at the schl gate. (happy)
50. It is ________ fr children t play near the busy street withut adults. (safety)
51. The rganizatin prvides free legal ________ fr peple wh cannt affrd a lawyer. (serve)
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)
52. The by spent tw hurs finishing his science prject last night. (改为否定句)
The by ________ ________ tw hurs finishing his science prject last night.
53. The new smart phne belngs t the yung lady in a red dress. (对划线部分提问)
________ des the new smart phne ________ t?
54. I wnder where I can find a gd place t eat near the statin. (改为简单句)
I wnder ________ ________ find a gd place t eat near the statin.
55. He was lucky enugh t win the first prize in the cmpetitin. (保持句意基本不变)
________ his ________, he wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.
56. “Did yu see the accident happen n the crner?” the pliceman asked me. (改为间接引语)
The pliceman asked me if ________ ________ seen the accident happen n the crner.
57. The cmpany will give each emplyee a gift card at the end f the year. (改为被动语态)
Each emplyee will ________ ________ a gift card at the end f the year.
58. ur daily life, the Internet, an imprtant rle, in, plays (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解) (共50分)
A) Chse the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
Reading Requirements
- Grade 7: 2 bks (at least 1 nn-fictin)
- Grade 8: 3 bks (1 petry + 2 thers)
- Grade 9: 4 bks (2 fictin + 2 nn-fictin)
- All bks must be ver 100 pages and frm the library’s challenge cllectin.
___61___
- Finish all bks by the last day f the mnth→get a library bkmark and 1 extra brrwing day.
- Write a 50-wrd bk review fr 1 bk → win a small statinery set.
- Tp 3 students with the mst creative reviews→ get a free bk frm the library stre.
Imprtant Ntes
- N late submissins are accepted—lgs clse at 6 PM n the last day f the mnth.
- Repeating the same bk fr different challenges is nt allwed.
- Ask librarians fr help if yu need bk recmmendatins r lg guidance.
Hw t Jin
- Sign up at the library frnt desk with yur student ID befre the 5th f each mnth.
- Pick a reading list (fictin/nn-fictin/petry) based n yur grade level (7/8/9).
- Recrd every bk yu finish in the library’s nline lg (scan the QR cde at the library entrance).
Schl Library
Reading Challenge Guide
59. Students need t take ________ t sign up fr the challenge.
A) a library bkmarkB) a bk review
C) a student IDD) a QR cde
60. Which f the fllwing meets Grade 8’s reading requirements?
A) 2 petry bks and 1 fictin bk.B) 1 petry bk and 2 nn-fictin bks.
C) 3 nn-fictin bks.D) 3 petry bks.
61. Which f the fllwing best fits the blank?
A) Brrwing RulesB) Reading Rules
C) Challenging RulesD) Rewards Rules
62. The underlined wrd "submissins" prbably means " ________".
A) handing inB) brrwing bksC) preparing frD) ding reprts
63. Which f the fllwing is NOT allwed in the challenge?
A) Asking librarians fr bk recmmendatins.
B) Using the QR cde t enter the nline lg.
C) Repeating the same bk fr different challenges.
D) Writing a 50-wrd bk review fr ne bk.
64. This guide aims t ________.
A) intrduce different kinds f bks in the library
B) tell students the rules f the library reading challenge
C) teach students hw t write a creative bk review
D) advise students t read mre bks in their free time
B) Chse the best wrds and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分)
Have yu ever nticed hw yur feelings can change with the weather? Sunny days ften make peple feel happier, while rainy days smetimes bring a ___65___ md. This cnnectin between weather and emtins has interested scientists fr a lng time.
Weather affects ur daily lives in many ways. Fr example, studies shw that peple are mre likely t feel tired and less fcused n cludy days. On the ther hand, bright sunshine can ___66___ the prductin f sertnin (血清素) in ur brains, a chemical that helps us feel calm and happy. That’s why many peple feel mre energetic when spring arrives after a lng winter.
___67___, t much sunlight can als be a prblem. Very ht weather may make sme peple feel angry r uncmfrtable. During heatwaves, hspitals ften see mre patients with headaches and sleep prblems.
Weather desn’t just affect ur feelings. It als influences ur ___68___. Have yu nticed that restaurants are mre crwded n rainy days? And peple tend t buy mre ice cream when the sun is shining brightly. Online shpping habits change with the weather as well. On cld winter days, peple buy mre warm clthes and ht drinks.
Knwing the relatinship between weather and md can help us plan ur activities better. If yu knw that rainy days make yu feel a little dwn, yu can ___69___ t d smething yu enjy, like watching a funny mvie r calling a friend. On sunny days, yu might want t g utside fr a walk r exercise t make full use f the gd weather.
Scientists say that althugh we cannt cntrl the weather, we can cntrl hw we respnd t it. Understanding this cnnectin is the first step tward ___70___ ur emtinal health in different seasns.
65. A) excited B) sad C) calm D) peaceful
66. A) reduce B) increase C) stp D) hide
67. A) At first B) In additin C) Fr example D) Hwever
68. A) study habits B) sleeping patterns C) eating chices D) exercise plans
69. A) refuse B) frget C) chse D) learn
70. A) checking B) testing C) imprving D) describing
C) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)
D yu knw what yur parents’ life was like when they were yur age? The wrld has changed a lt in the past twenty years. Let’s take a lk at sme interesting differences.
In the past, mst children walked t schl with their friends. They wuld chat and play games alng the way. Tday, many students are t___71___ t schl by their parents r take the schl bus. Sme even live t far away and need t take the subway.
When yur parents were yung, they did nt have smart phnes r tablets. They spent their free time playing utside, riding bicycles, r reading bks. They als enjyed watching cartns n TV, but they culd nly watch them at a certain time. If they m___72___ it, they wuld have t wait fr a replay. Nwadays, children can watch almst anything anytime n the Internet. They can als stay in tuch with friends by sending messages i___73___ f making phne calls.
Cmmunicatin has changed cmpletely. In the past, if yu wanted t talk t a friend wh lived far away, yu wuld write a letter. It culd take days r even weeks fr the letter t a___74___. Tday, we can send an email r a vice message, and the ther persn gets it in secnds. That is much faster and mre cnvenient.
Hwever, sme things have stayed the same. Children in the past als had t d hmewrk and take exams. They als felt n___75___ befre imprtant tests. And just like tday’s students, they enjyed celebrating birthdays with cakes and presents, and they lved hearing stries befre bed.
Learning abut the past can help us appreciate what we have nw. It can als make us think abut what might happen in the f___76___. Will children twenty years frm nw be surprised by hw we live tday? Prbably yes. The nly thing we knw fr sure is that change is always happening, and the best way t deal with it is t stay curius and keep learning.
S next time yu talk t yur parents, ask them abut their childhd. Yu might be s___77___ t find hw different things were. And wh knws, yu might even learn smething useful fr yur wn life!
D) Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)
Have yu ever felt t shy t speak in frnt f thers? Many peple experience stage fright (怯场) when they have t give a speech r perfrm n stage. The gd news is that stage fright is cmpletely nrmal, and there are ways t vercme it.
Stage fright is a type f anxiety (焦虑) that happens when a persn has t face an audience. The heart beats faster, hands may sweat, and the vice might shake. Sme peple even frget what they were ging t say. These physical reactins are caused by adrenaline (肾上腺素), a chemical the bdy prduces when it feels nervus.
The first step t vercming stage fright is preparatin. Practicing yur speech many times until yu feel cnfident is very imprtant. Yu can practice in frnt f a mirrr r recrd yurself with a phne. Sme peple find it helpful t practice in frnt f family members r clse friends first.
Anther useful methd is deep breathing. Befre ging n stage, take several slw, deep breaths. This helps calm yur heart rate and relax yur muscles. Sme speakers als like t imagine the audience as friendly faces rather than judges wh are waiting fr them t make mistakes.
It als helps t fcus n yur message instead f yurself. Ask yurself: What d I want the audience t learn r feel? When yu care mre abut yur message than abut hw yu lk, yu will feel less nervus.
Many famus speakers and perfrmers have experienced stage fright. Actr Hugh Grant nce said that he still feels nervus befre every perfrmance. Even great speaker Sir Winstn Churchill practiced his speeches many times t fight his fear f public speaking.
Remember that the audience usually wants yu t succeed. They are nt there t laugh at yu. Mst peple understand hw hard it is t speak in public. In fact, a little bit f nervusness can even help yu perfrm better by making yu mre alert and fcused.
S next time yu feel yur heart racing befre a presentatin, take a deep breath and tell yurself: This is nrmal. I am prepared. I can d this.
78. Is stage fright a cmmn experience accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
79. What physical reactins may happen when a persn has stage fright? (Give tw examples)
_______________________________________________________________________________
80. Why des the writer mentin Hugh Grant and Sir Winstn Churchill in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
81. What shuld yu fcus n instead f yurself when speaking in public?
_______________________________________________________________________________
82. What des “This is nrmal” in the last paragraph refer t?
_______________________________________________________________________________
83. Describe a time when yu felt nervus abut speaking r perfrming in public. What did yu d t vercme it? (In abut 30 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________
VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)
84. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信说他的学校即将举办“环保周”(Green Week)活动，每个班级需要选择一个环保主题进行展示。他所在班级的同学意见不一，有的想选“减少塑料垃圾”，有的想选“节约用水”，有的想选“保护森林”。他写信征求你的建议。
请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
- 你建议选择哪个主题
- 说明选择这个主题的理由（至少两点）
- 针对这个主题提出一个具体的展示建议
注意：信中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。
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参考答案
21-25 B B D A D
26-30 A A A C C
31-35 B B C B A
36-39 A D C E
40-43 B C D A
44-47 Germans, ninth, himself, explratin
48-51 cmpare, happily, unsafe, service
52-58 didn’t spend, Wh belng, where t, T luck, I had, be given,
The Internet plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life.
59. C 60. B 61. D 62. A 63. C 64. B
65-70 B B D C C C
71-77 taken, missed, instead, arrive, nervus, future, surprised
78. Yes, it is.
79. The heart beats faster and the vice may shake. (Any tw reasnable answers)
80. T shw that even famus peple experience stage fright, and that it is nrmal.
81. Yur message.
82. The feeling f being nervus befre speaking in public.
83. (Open-ended answer, sample) Once I had t give a speech in class. My hands were sweaty. I tk three deep breaths and practiced my pening sentence five times. It helped me start smthly.
84. (范文)
Dear Chris,
I suggest yur class chse “Reducing Plastic Waste” as yur Green Week theme.
First, plastic pllutin is a serius prblem that harms cean animals and takes hundreds f years t break dwn. Secnd, reducing plastic is smething everyne can help with in daily life, like bringing reusable bags and water bttles.
Fr yur class display, yu culd create a “Plastic-Free Day” challenge bard. Ask classmates t recrd hw many plastic items they avid in ne day and share the results with phts. This will help everyne realize hw easy it is t make a difference.
Best wishes fr yur Green Week!
Yurs,
Li Hua