2026年初中毕业生学业考试（辽宁版）中考冲刺模拟试卷英语含答案

这是一份2026年初中毕业生学业考试（辽宁版）中考冲刺模拟试卷英语含答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空新考向德育渗透，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
本试卷共五大题，45 小题，满分 90 分。考试时间 90 分钟。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A 新考向 跨学科
Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr Pem 1?
A. Happy Rain n a Spring Night
B. Fishing in Snw
C. Beauty f the Quiet Hill
D. Return t Nature
Hw did Li Bai feel when he wrte Pem 2?
A.Free.
B. Cnfident.
C. Thankful.
D. Sad.
Accrding t Pem 4, what wuld Wang Zhihuan agree with?
A. All gd things cme t an end.
B. Dn’t put ff tday’s wrk until tmrrw.
C. Never give up even if nbdy stands by yur side.
D. The higher yu stand, the farther yu can see.
Match the pictures with the pems. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. 1-a; 2-c; 3-d; 4-b
B. 1-b; 2-a; 3-d; 4-c
C. 1-b; 2-d; 3-a; 4-c
D. 1-d; 2-c; 3-a; 4-b
B
Running in the right directin
Once there was a teenage by wh was knwn as the fastest runner in his village. He nly cared abut winning every race and becming mre successful.
One day, the by tk part in three running races in his village. He wn the 50-metre, 100-metre and 200-metre races withut any prblem. He was prud f himself and received great applause(掌声).
But his grandfather stepped in and challenged him t a race with tw unexpected cmpetitrs, an ld man and a blind girl. The by thught it was unbelievable but accepted.
In the race, the by finished first, while the ld man and the blind girl were still at the starting line. With happiness, he waved t the crwd. But they kept silent.
“Why are peple nt cheering fr me like befre?” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them. But this time, all f yu shuld crss the finishing line at the same time,” Grandfather replied.
The by was surprised but agreed.
During the secnd race, the by tk the hands f the ld man and the blind girl and walked slwly with them t the finishing line. The crwd gave them a standing applause.
The by asked his grandfather, “Fr whm are the peple cheering? Is it fr me, r them?”
Grandfather smiled and said, “The crwd did nt cheer fr any ne f yu. They cheered fr hw yu all ran the race tgether.”
Facing the race f life, what matters is nt winning, but hw yu run the race.
Hw many races did the by take part in?
A. Three.
B. Fur.
C. Five,
D. Six.
What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
The by waved t the crwd.
The by’s grandfather asked him t race with tw unexpected cmpetitrs.
The by wn the 50-metre, 100-metre and 200-metre races.
The crwd gave them a standing applause.
A.c-a-b-d
B. c-b-a-d
C. b-c-d-a
D. b-a-d-c
What des the last paragraph tell us?
A. Helping disabled peple in ur lives is meaningful.
B. We can’t chse the cmpetitr while facing the race f life.
C. Nbdy can win the race all the time.
D. The imprtant thing is nt t win, but the way f running the race.
What is the main message f this text?
A. True victry lies in helping thers and achieving gals tgether.
B. Winning is the nly thing that makes a persn successful.
C. Old peple and disabled peple need help in cmpetitins.
D. Running fast is less imprtant than running with gd manners.
C
Des rainy weather make yu sleepy? If s, yu’re nt alne! Many peple feel the same way. D yu knw why?
One f the reasns is the lack f sunlight. Our brain prduces many different chemicals. Amng them, melatnin (褪黑激素) makes us feel sleepy, while sertnin (血清素) helps us regulate (调节) ur md and energy. Lack f sunlight n rainy days makes ur brain prduce mre melatnin and less sertnin. As a result, we may feel sleepy and a little blue.
The humidity (湿度) f a rainy day is anther reasn. Sweating (出汗) is hw ur bdy keeps cl. But when it rains, the air is mre humid (潮湿的) than usual. It’s harder fr ur sweat t evaprate (蒸发). Therefre, the bdy must wrk harder t stay cl. This can make us feel tired.
In additin, the sund f rain, a type f pink nise, als plays a part. Like white pise, pink nise includes all the sund frequencies (声音频率) that humans can hear. But pink nise has fewer high frequencies than white nise. This makes pink nise sund sfter. Pink nise, scientists say, can reduce peple’s brain waves and make them feel sleepy. In nature, there are als ther examples f pink nise, such as the sund f rustling(沙沙作响的) leaves and wind.
Nw yu knw why rain makes yu feel sleepy. What can yu d if yu dn’t like that feeling? Well, yu can get as much natural light as pssible and keep yurself busy. If yu have a dehumidifier (除湿机), yu can als turn it n t help yu stay awake.
What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “blue”?
A.蓝色的
B.忧郁的
C. 开心的
D. 兴奋的
Why must ur bdy wrk harder t stay cl n rainy days?
A. Because it’s harder fr ur sweat t evaprate.
B. Because it is afraid f rain.
C. Because we feel mre tired.
D. Because we are lack f sunlight.
What can yu d t deal with feeling sleepy n rainy days?
A. We can take sme useful medicine.
B. We can get as much natural light as pssible.
C. We can buy an air cnditiner t keep cl.
D. We can bring an umbrella with us.
What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Why des rain make yu sleepy?
B. What can we d n rainy-days?
C. Hw can we deal with tiredness?
D. Hw t deal with feeling sleepy?
D
① D yu yawn (打哈欠)? Accrding t sme research, scientists think that there are abut 20 pssible reasns fr yawning. They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens, but they d knw many facts abut yawning.
② We knw that everyne yawns in the same way. First yu pen yur muth slwly. Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds. Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut. Then yu quickly clse yur muth. We als knw that yawning is cntagius (会传染的). When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.
③ Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired. That might be true. Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up. Hwever, we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus. Olympic runners, fr example, ften yawn befre a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that yawning can help cl the brain.
④ Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly. When yu yawn, yu breathe deeply. Yu als stretch (伸展) muscles in yur face, muth, and neck. Yur eardrums (耳膜) stretch, t. Maybe this helps yu be quicker t ntice things. That’s why we yawn.
⑤ In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt nice. Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn. In ther cuntries, peple think yawning is healthy. They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in. When they breathe ut, they think that bad things can g ut f the bdy with the air.
⑥ Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning. That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt. It is just smething we d.
What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. Air.
B. Yawning.
C. The muth.
D. The face.
Why d Olympic runners ften yawn befre a race?
A. Because they are t tired r t bred.
B. Because they want t breathe in gd things.
C. Because yawning can help cl the brain.
D. Because yawning can stretch the muscles in their faces.
In the cuntries where yawning is seen as nt nice, what d peple d if they yawn?
A. They stp yawning.
B. They never yawn in frnt f thers.
C. They say srry t thers after yawning.
D. They cver their muths with hands when yawning.
What’s the structure f the text?
A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥
B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
C. ①②③④⑤/⑥
D. ①/②③④⑤⑥
第二节 阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。新素材教科书旅行
There are many humanistic mnuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spts (景点) in textbks. Children are always interested in them, and they want t g there in persn. 17. _______This kind f tur allws parents and children t deepen their understanding f the scenes mentined in the textbks.
Many families have taken part in the textbk tur. 18. ______ They can understand the cultural backgrund and experience the histrical perid in the textbks. Fr example, in Fuzhu, parents and children can watch lively shws and visit the museums t learn mre abut the famus writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In additin, they can learn abut the lcal custms. This further makes their jurney clurful.
The textbk tur is a cnnectin between “reading thusands f bks” and “travelling thusands f miles”. 19. ______ Besides, the textbk tur further increases children’s pride in their mtherland. It als helps them learn abut the excellent traditinal culture f China.
The rise f the textbk tur is a great chance fr the cnnectin between culture and turism. Fr example, the Wenchuan gvernment hlds sme activities n the birthday f Dayu. 20. _______This spreads lcal culture and prvides an unfrgettable experience fr turists. As the textbk tur becmes a new fashin, the gvernment shuld ffer warm services t achieve a win-win situatin fr bth scenic spts and turists.
选项：
A. Textbks can braden their hrizns (视野).
B. They fllw the stries in the textbks and chse places t travel.
C. That’s why the textbk tur has becme ppular these days.
D. Cultural wrkers teach “Dayu culture” t turists in these activities.
E. Thrugh the practice, children can have a deeper understanding f the textbks.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）新考向德育渗透
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yang Shi was brn in Fujian. He was an imprtant philspher (哲学家) f the Sng Dynasty. He 21_______ schl t study at fur and culd read and write pems at seven. The lcal peple called him a(n) 22_______ by. He was well-knwn everywhere.
One day, Yang Shi and his schlmates had different ideas n a questin. In rder t get a crrect 23_______, he went t visit Cheng Yi, a famus philspher. At Cheng’s huse, hwever, the guarding (看守) kid said, “Mr Cheng is napping (小睡). Yu’d better cme later.” Yang replied, “It desn’t matter. I’ll 24_______ here fr a while.”
After a while, it began t snw heavily. Hwever, Yang kept n standing in the snw and waiting. The little kid 25_______ tld Yang that Cheng might nt meet him in a shrt time. And he invited him t warm 26_______ in the huse. But Yang cntinued waiting utside against the cld wind and the falling snw 27_______ mving.
When Cheng 28_______ and came ut f his study(书房), the little kid reprted t him that Yang Shi was waiting utside the dr. He asked the kid t let Yang in right away. 29_______ the dr was pened, everyne was shcked. The snw was mre than a ft deep, but. Yang still std there. “Oh, yung man, yu culd have cme next time!” Cheng Yi said. “It desn’t matter! As a 30_______ , if I want t learn frm the master, f curse I shuld wait,” Yang answered. Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as his student.
21. A. entered B. visited C. built D. dnated
22. A. brave B. amazing C. humrus D. silly
23. A. psitin B. decisin C. answer D. nte
24. A. walk B. wait C. return D. sleep
25. A. ludly B. prbably C. kindly D. calmly
26. A. himself B. herself C. yurself D. myself
27. A. withut B. abut C. fr D. thrugh
28. A. came rund B. turned back C. wke up D. asked fr
29. A. If B. When C. Befre D. Thugh
30. A. student B. friend C. guest D. wrker
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
There are different kinds f sea turtles in the wrld. The sea turtles are endangered. Several are in danger f being gne 31.________ (cmplete).
Sea turtles lay large grups f eggs under the sand n beaches. The eggs face many 32. ______ (challenge), bth natural and man-made. In Csta Rica, ne big challenge is pachers (偷猎者)—they take the eggs in rder t sell 33. ______ (they).
Kim Williams Guillen is 34. ______ scientist. She wrks fr the University f Michigan and Pas Pacific. She wrks 35. ______ (prtect) animals in Csta Rica. After 36. ______ (watch) sme TV shws, she suddenly had an idea. What if pachers culd be fllwed 37. ______ using a fake(假的) turtle egg with a GPS tracker(跟踪器) inside?
Dr Williams Guillen shwed that idea and it wn a $10,000 prize. She then wrked with ther scientists t create the fake egg. It was made f a special material, just like a ping-png ball. It was cheap and easy t make fake eggs, s they made a lt f them.
The scientist put sme fake eggs int 101 different turtle nests in Csta Rica. Accrding t the results, mst eggs 38.________(sell) t lcal peple. That wasn’t a big surprise, since in Csta Rica, turtle eggs are cnsidered a special kind f fd.
The scientists were 39. ________(excite) abut the results f the fake eggs. The test shws that such simple ways can wrk well. The scientists believe 40.________ similar ideas culd be helpful in ther places as well.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41一43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分)
阅读短文；然后根据内容回答问题。新考向中华传统工艺
Have yu ever tasted a kind f snack, which is als ne f the traditinal Chinese frms f art—sugar painting?
Sugar painting started frm the Ming Dynasty and became ppular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many peple made a living thrugh sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in crwded streets, in frnt f theatres and in ther busy public places. And nw it can still be fur China.
Sugar painters usually sit at a wden table. On the table, there is a wden plate with a revlvable arrw (可旋转箭头) n it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragn, a bird, a flwer and s n. After paying, the custmer turns the arrw and waits till it stps. The picture pinted by the arrw is the ne the painter will make.
Sugar painting is very different frm nrmal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spn as the “paintbrush”, and a smth slab (台面) as the “paper”. T make the syrup, they have t make sugar ht befre painting. Since the syrup will becme slid (固体的) if it cls, the painters have t prduce the wrk very quickly. They mve the spn full f the syrup up and dwn, left and right. Sn a sugar painting f an animal, a flwer r a bike is dne.
The number f sugar painters is getting smaller. Hwever, sme f them still insist (坚持) n this art. They make their effrts t hld different activities such as ffering classes and giving speeches. Nw, sugar painting has already been listed as a Natinal Nn-Material Cultural Heritage.
Where d sugar painters usually sit?
___________________________________________________________________________________
When des the custmer turn the arrw?
___________________________________________________________________________________
Hw d sugar painters make the syrup befre painting?
___________________________________________________________________________________
D yu want t learn sugar painting? Why r why nt? Write 30 wrds r mre.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
法国作家雨果曾说：“进步，才是人应该有的现象。”回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了一些进步。请根据以下内容提示并结合自身的经历写一篇英语短文，谈一谈自己取得的进步。
内容提示：(1)选取一个方面；
(2)讲述如何取得进步；
(3)结合自身经历谈一谈过去和现在的不同。
要求：(1)词数80—100；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Pem 1
Pem 2
__________________
By Liu Zngyuan
Frm hill t hill n bird in flight, Frm path t path n man in sight. A lnely fisherman aflat①, Is fishing snw in a lnely bat.
T Wang Lun
By Li Bai
I, Li Bai, sit abard a ship abut t g, When suddenly n shre yur farewell② sngs verflw. Hwever deep the Lake f Peach Blssms may be, It is nt s deep, O Wang Lun! As yur lve fr me.
Pem 3
Pem 4
Thughts n a Quiet Night
By Li Bai
Befre my bed a pl f light, Can it be harfrst③n the grund? Lking up, I find the mn bright, Bwing, in hmesickness I'm drwned④.
On the Strk Twer
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun beynd the muntain glws⑤, The Yellw River seawards⑥flws. Yu can enjy a grander sight, By climbing t a greater height.
NOTES:①n the river ②gdbye ③small pieces f ice ④dying missing ⑤shines less brightly ⑥twards the sea ⑦greater