期中 综合素质评价卷(含答案)2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

这是一份期中 综合素质评价卷(含答案)2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册，共23页。
期中综合素质评价 英语 九年级 上册 R版 (120分 120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I．短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (　　) 1．What does the boy suggest? A． B． C． (　　) 2．Which team did Steve use to be on? A． B． C． (　　) 3．How many Nobel Prizes did Madame Curie win during her life? A．Three． B．Two． C．One． (　　) 4．How long does it take Jane to finish her Chinese homework? A．Thirty minutes． B．One and a half hours． C．Forty-five minutes． (　　) 5．Why does the man go to the lectures? A．To improve his memory． B．To give more lectures． C．To meet new friends． II．长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 (　　) 6．What does Mary find especially hard in learning English? A．Spelling． B．Speaking． C．Grammar． (　　) 7．What does the boy advise Mary to do? A．Do more reading． B．Do more exercises． C．Learn more words． 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 (　　) 8．How long did Wang Li stay in her hometown? A．For a year． B．For a month． C．For a week． (　　) 9．How did Wang Li feel about the changes of her hometown? A．Proud． B．Nervous． C．Surprised． (　　) 10．What has happened to Wang Li’s hometown? A．Streets are wider than before． B．There are fewer new buildings． C．It’s more modern but less comfortable． III．短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (　　) 11．When is Steven Jobs’ birthday? A．On 4th January． B．On 14th February． C．On 24th February． (　　) 12．How was Steven Jobs when he was in school? A．Not polite． B．Not smart． C．Not active． (　　) 13．How long did Steven Jobs work as a video game designer? A．For ten years． B．For several months． C．For a few days． (　　) 14．Where did Steven Jobs live after he returned from India? A．On a farm． B．In a school． C．In a factory． (　　) 15．When did Steven Jobs design the Apple Computer? A．In 1956． B．In 1967． C．In 1976． IV．信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V．单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (　　) 21．We were shocked at the 　 　 that Jack，an honest man，was a criminal． A．difference B．discovery C．goal D．suggestion (　　) 22．If you try to achieve your dream，you had better take 　 　 steps and work hard． A．inspiring B．recent C．brave D．effective (　　) 23．The AI robot has video cameras in its eyes，so it can easily 　 　 people． A．forget B．summarize C．hurt D．recognize (　　) 24．The workers divide all the potatoes 　 　 two piles and separate the good ones 　 　 the bad ones． A．from；by B．into；from C．into；into D．from；into (　　) 25．Wang Haoze is a very skilled female aerospace engineer (航天女工程师)．We all 　 　 her． A．look after B．look for C．look up to D．look forward to (　　) 26．[江苏无锡期中] I’m not sure 　 　 he will win the competition or not．　 　 he wins，he will get the chance to enter the league． A．if；If B．whether；Whether C．if；Whether D．whether；If (　　) 27．Is it necessary 　 　 us 　 　 some photos before saving the old man? A．of；taking B．for；taking C．of；to take D．for；to take (　　) 28．My sister 　 　 the Youth League last year．She 　 　 a Youth League member for about a year now． A．joined；has become B．joined；has been C．has joined；has been D．did join；had been (　　) 29．—Vivian，I wonder 　 　． —No one．I learned it by myself． A．whom you learned Chinese from B．whom did you learn Chinese from C．when did you begin learning Chinese D．when you began learning Chinese (　　) 30．—Excuse me，could you tell me how to get to the closest supermarket? —　 　．I’m sorry I didn’t quite catch what you said． A．I beg your pardon B．It’s my pleasure C．All right D．Not at all VI．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A In our world，many people stick to old routines and traditions．However，some people choose to be 　 31 　．They take risks and try new ideas．This is what makes our world a place full of possibilities． Over 2，000 years ago，a 　 32 　 man named Zhang Qian received a big task from Emperor Wu of Han．He led a team of over a hundred people on a 　 33 　 through a tough area called the Hexi Corridor (河西走廊)．After many 　 34 　，they reached a faraway place called Dayuan．It helped China 　 35 　 with other cultures and countries． Later，a famous historian，Sima Qian，wrote about Zhang Qian’s journey．He 　 36 　 that after thirteen years，only two of the team returned home．He praised Zhang Qian for 　 37 　 new connections between different peoples． Another explorer，Columbus，set sail over 500 years ago from Spain．He found a new way to South America．He 　 38 　 a new world and started a big exchange of ideas，goods，cultures，and so on between different peoples． History teaches us that life 　 39 　 old ways and new changes．The brave actions of people like Zhang Qian and Columbus help society grow and change．Their stories remind us that taking 　 40 　 can sometimes lead to amazing discoveries and a better world for everyone． (　　) 31．A．different B．lonely C．careful D．thankful (　　) 32．A．rude B．brave C．lazy D．shy (　　) 33．A．choice B．vacation C．journey D．driver (　　) 34．A．practices B．decisions C．meetings D．challenges (　　) 35．A．connect B．mess C．end D．compare (　　) 36．A．replied B．dreamed C．recorded D．advised (　　) 37．A．thinking about B．showing off C．cutting down D．opening up (　　) 38．A．hit B．discovered C．guarded D．missed (　　) 39．A．forgets B．shoots C．joins D．separates (　　) 40．A．risks B．notes C．lessons D．orders B How can we become a good learner? One of the keys is to 　 41 　 the teachers in class．Unluckily，many students don’t know how to do it and they still have many problems．Here is some 　 42 　 to help you deal with the problems． The easiest way is to be present．In order to get 　 43 　 better，you must be fully present in class．At the same time，you’d better try to focus not only on the teachers but also on the lessons．Learn to take notes 　 44 　 in class．Don’t copy every word on the blackboard．Just write down key words or information． Another way is to listen carefully．Listening is a basic thing 　 45 　 all the communication skills．It may be quite boring to spend several minutes hearing people talking about a topic．But in fact，you have to listen to people carefully，or you may miss 　 46 　 important． Last but not least，interaction (互动) is a great way to learn better，　 47 　 asking and answering questions can help you think more．Your 　 48 　 will be developed in this way．Raising a question or answering one also makes you become a better public speaker．It is also important to 　 49 　 yourself in public．So be a person who is good at interacting in class． Learning is a lifelong journey．If you don’t improve a lot for a short time，keep 　 50 　．Keep doing this and then you can get what you want at last．Looking forward to your good news． (　　) 41．A．set off B．pay attention to C．put on D．come up with (　　) 42．A．information B．expression C．advice D．news (　　) 43．A．pressure B．memory C．communication D．knowledge (　　) 44．A．wisely B．simply C．peacefully D．excitedly (　　) 45．A．through B．of C．about D．against (　　) 46．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything (　　) 47．A．so B．before C．unless D．because (　　) 48．A．speed B．ability C．pronunciation D．happiness (　　) 49．A．discover B．treat C．explain D．express (　　) 50．A．patient B．secret C．active D．brave VII．补全对话，其中有两项多余(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: Hi，Lin Tao! Have you heard about the “Digital China” initiative (倡议)? B: Yes，I have．51．_________ A: It’s a national plan to promote digital development in China．It includes areas like smart cities and digital education． B: That sounds interesting．52．_________ A: Well，in smart cities，people can use apps for public services like paying bills and booking tickets． B: 53．　 　 What about digital education? A: Digital education means using technology like AI and big data in classrooms．54．　 　 B: Do you think these changes will make a big difference? A: 55．　 　 They can make our lives more convenient and efficient． B: I hope so．Let’s look forward to a more digitalized China! 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) VIII．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　Italki is a website for language learners．You can ask questions about any language and get answers from speakers around the world．You can also teach others your own language．The following posts are about English learning． (　　) 56．When did Susan post her advice? A．On January 18． B．On January 19． C．On January 21． D．On January 23． (　　) 57．Where does Andy come from? A．China． B．Britain． C．Canada． D．South Korea． (　　) 58．Which sentence can best describe Paul’s advice? A．Better late than never． B．Practice makes perfect． C．Interest is the best teacher． D．Actions speak louder than words． B China’s soft power is rising，and it’s not a surprise．There are some interesting things happening behind it． First，a game called Black Myth: Wukong became very popular around the world．It’s like a new kind of Eastern fantasy．Then，DeepSeek R1 showed up．It made people in Silicon Valley and other tech areas think about China’s power in AI． At the same time，the movie Ne Zha 2 broke many box office records for cartoons．It did much better than Pixar’s Inside Out 2． A report from a well-known institution in London said that China’s soft power ranked second among 193 UN member states．It also got better in many ways． What’s making China’s soft power grow? Besides the country’s development and the Belt and Road Initiative，things like economic diplomacy，technology，and more famous brands are helping．For example，the number of Chinese brands in the world’s top 500 has grown a lot．China is also getting better in technology．This shows that China’s overall strength is rising． In short，China’s soft power is getting stronger，and it’s closely related to its hard power． (　　) 59．Which of the following is a sign of China’s rising soft power mentioned in the passage? A．A new popular game of Western style． B．Less Chinese technology progress． C．Fewer Chinese global brands． D．Success in games，AI and movies． (　　) 60．How does the writer feel about China’s soft power growth? A．Doubtful． B．Supportive． C．Disappointed． D．Balanced． (　　) 61．How is the passage organized? A．By comparing China’s soft power with other countries． B．By listing examples and then analyzing causes． C．By telling a story about Chinese technology． D．By describing events in time order． C On Monday，I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliet’s middle school．She jumped in the front seat，feeling down．She asked me to help her study for her science test． “Dad，I need to memorize a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants．And I can hardly make it．” “You know memorizing seems like the best way to study，but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material．” Juliet was open to my advice．It was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before the test on Wednesday．I suggested a plan．“Tomorrow night，you are going to teach the material to me．Tonight，read the unit．Prepare to teach．” Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea，but I was determined to do it．Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to learn．Even if you don’t do the teaching，the act of preparing to teach leads to more learning than just trying your best to memorize the material． On Tuesday afternoon，Juliet sat down with her science book facing me and said，“Okay Dad，let’s study．” I wanted her to teach me．But false starts happened．I couldn’t be too hard on her．So instead，we started with me asking her some simple questions．She knew some but not others．When she didn’t know the answers，I encouraged her to check the book． She started checking things that didn’t make sense．And she was actively seeking to test her understanding．I was happy to see it．She wasn’t memorizing；she was trying to understand things，which was exactly what I had hoped she would do． (　　) 62．Why did Juliet feel down? A．Because she had trouble memorizing a unit． B．Because she couldn’t follow her teacher． C．Because she failed her science test． D．Because she knew nothing about planting． (　　) 63．In the writer’s opinion，which was the key to the best learning? A．Memorizing． B．Testing． C．Questioning． D．Understanding． (　　) 64．How did the father feel when false starts happened? A．Patient． B．Worried． C．Nervous． D．Embarrassed． (　　) 65．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Hard-working Father B．An Unexpected Test C．Learning from Teaching D．Preparing for Teaching D Most adults find it hard to recall events from their first few years of life and now scientists have found exactly when these childhood memories disappear． A new study has found that most three-year-olds can recall a lot of what happened to them over a year earlier，and these memories 　persist　 while they are five and six，but by the time they are over seven，these memories decline (衰退) fast． Most children by the age of eight or nine can only recall 35% of their experiences from under the age of three，according to the new findings． The scientists behind the research said this is because at around this age the way we form memories begins to change．They said that before the age of seven children do not have a sense of time and place in their memories．For older children，however，the early events they can recall are usually more adult-like in the way they are formed．Children also have a far faster speed of forgetting than adults．The findings also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of events but then forget them just a couple of years later． The youngsters first visited the lab at the age of three and discussed six events from their past，such as family outings，trips to the zoo and the first day of school．The children then returned for a second period between the ages of five and nine to discuss the same events．The researchers found that between the ages of five and seven，the number of memories the children could recall remained between 63 and 72 percent．However，the amount of information eight-to-nine-year-old children could recall dropped to 35 and 36 percent． (　　) 66．What does the underlined word “persist” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Change． B．Exist． C．Appear． D．Return． (　　) 67．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Adults cannot have clear memories of past events． B．Children can think like adults as they get older． C．Children often forget things because they have no idea of time or place． D．Children under and above 7 years old have different ways of forming memories． (　　) 68．From the last paragraph，we know that 9-year-old children 　 　 in the second period． A．refused to discuss the same events B．remembered all their family outings C．could recall 72 percent of their past events D．only remembered a small part of their past events E When we hear the name Leonardo da Vinci，most of us probably think of his famous paintings The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper．But do you know that he also did well in many other areas? Leonardo da Vinci was considered to be one of the most talented and the cleverest people in history．He left behind many notebooks full of creative ideas and inventions．　They　 were also full of different subjects that he was studying．He spelt words backwards and reversed (使反转) each letter．So his notes could only be read through the use of a mirror．This “mirror writing” might have helped protect his ideas from getting stolen by others． In his notebooks，there were designs for flying machines．However，people learned how to use machines to fly about 400 years later．Leonardo da Vinci drew pictures and designs of war machines，musical instruments and many other things as well． Besides，he was also interested in the human body．He studied the human body a lot．He described different parts of the body in his notebooks．One of his most famous drawings，the Vitruvian Man，imagines a man with perfect proportions (比例)．Leonardo da Vinci also studied the bodies of horses，cows，frogs，monkeys and other animals． Leonardo da Vinci believed that science and art were closely connected．In his opinion，the study of science and nature helped shape his work as an artist．Do you agree with him? (　　) 69．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Leonardo da Vinci’s ideas． B．Leonardo da Vinci’s paintings． C．Leonardo da Vinci’s notebooks． D．Leonardo da Vinci’s designs． (　　) 70．What can we know about Leonardo da Vinci’s idea from the text? A．Science and his artworks weren’t closely connected． B．All artists should learn to make scientific inventions． C．Learning science helped him make better works of art． D．The study of nature couldn’t improve his work as an artist． (　　) 71．How is the text organized? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ (　　) 72．What’s the main purpose of writing the text? A．To describe Leonardo da Vinci’s paintings． B．To introduce Leonardo da Vinci’s inventions． C．To let us know more about Leonardo da Vinci． D．To tell a funny story about Leonardo da Vinci． 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Face-to-face with a mother who doesn’t immediately (立刻) praise every gift，my children have learned to be very careful in choosing gifts．But a couple of weeks ago，they came together to give me a gift that really blew me away． For years，I’ve been wanting to sell our house where my children grew up．But there are the funny little love hearts they drew just near their beds．The attic (阁楼) is full of the old clothes they couldn’t wear．The high shelves still have lots of novels for children．There is a wall．On that wall are hundreds of pencil marks，names and dates．They recorded the way the children grew． Of all the objects and memories，it’s this one place in our home that makes it hard for me to leave．Over dinner，I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall，even though the last marks were made ten years ago when my kids stopped growing．So one day，my children decided to do something about the wall．Here was a chance to remove the last traces (痕迹) of their babyhood，but they didn’t do that．Instead，they hired Jack，a professional photographer，to come to our house to take photos of the hundreds of pencil marks，names and dates and then changed them into one photo． At last the gift made its way to me，one meaningful photo．Representing love and growth，it’s a gift that I will cherish (珍惜) forever． 73．When did the mother get the surprising gift?(不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 74．What is the attic filled with?(不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 75．Why are the marks on the wall so important to the mother?(不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 76．You know the trains now are more 　c 　 (方便的) than those in the past． 77．Ann wants to know how many 　d 　 (朝代) there were in China’s history． 78．True friendship can last 　f 　 (永远) if both sides care about each other． 79．This kind of clothing 　m 　 (材料)，which feels soft，catches fire easily． 80．The new technology has been widely used in many factories，　i 　 (增加) the production． X．书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David想了解你家乡的变化。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封80~100词的电子邮件，介绍你家乡的变化。 要点：1．过去：生活贫困，道路狭窄，房屋又旧又小；2．现在：生活富裕，道路宽阔，高楼林立；3．你的感受。 Dear David， I’m glad to tell you something about the changes in my hometown．__________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ What about your hometown? I’m looking forward to hearing from you． Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 期中综合素质评价 I.1-5 CABAA II.6-10 CACCA III.11-15 CBBAC IV.16.hospital 17.bike 18.clothes 19.draw 20.games V. 21.B 根据“that Jack，an honest man，was a criminal”可知，我们被这个发现所震惊。故选B。 22.D  根据“you had better...and work hard”可知，effective steps 表示“有效的步骤”，符合语境。故选D。 23.D 根据“has video cameras in its eyes”可知，机器人能通过摄像头“识别”人。故选 D。 24.B divide...into把……分成；separate...from把……分开。此处表示把所有的土豆分成两堆，把好的和坏的分开。故选B。 25.C 根据“Wang Haoze is a very skilled female aerospace engineer (航天女工程师).”可知，此处指崇拜王浩泽。故选C。 26.D 根据“I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不确定他是否会赢得比赛，空处表示“是否”，后面有or not，用whether；第二空所在句子为条件状语从句，“他赢了”是“他将有机会进入联盟”的前提条件，用If。故选D。 27.D  28.B 根据“last year”可知，第一句是一般过去时，动词用过去式joined；根据“for about a year”可知，第二句是现在完成时，和一段时间连用时，谓语动词应该用延续性动词。故选B。 29.A 根据“I wonder...”可知，空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除选项B、C；再根据“No one.I learned it by myself.”可知，此处是问跟谁学中文的。故选A。 30.A 根据“I’m sorry I didn’t quite catch what you said.”可知，没听清对方说什么。故选A。 VI.A) 【主旨大意】本文主要通过讲述张骞和哥伦布的故事，强调勇于突破常规、冒险探索的重要性。 31.A 根据“many people stick to old routines and traditions”可知，此处表示“不同的”。故选A。 32.B 结合历史背景可知，张骞是汉代著名的探险家，需体现其勇敢的品质。故选B。 33.C 根据“He led a team of over a hundred people on a...through a tough area called the Hexi Corridor (河西走廊).”可知，此处表示“旅程”。故选C。 34.D 根据“through a tough area called the Hexi Corridor(河西走廊)...they reached a faraway place”可知，他们一路上历经重重磨难。故选D。 35.A connect...with...与……联系/连接。故选A。 36.C 根据“a famous historian，Sima Qian”可知，他记录了这件事情。故选C。 37.D 根据“He praised Zhang Qian for...new connections between different peoples.”可知，此处表示司马迁赞扬张骞开辟了不同民族之间新的联系。故选D。 38.B 根据常识可知，哥伦布发现了新大陆。故选B。 39.C 根据“History teaches us that life...old ways and new changes.”可知，此处表示生活将旧的方式和新的变化结合在一起。故选C。 40.A 根据“Their stories remind us that taking...can sometimes lead to amazing discoveries and a better world for everyone.”可知，此处表示“冒险”，呼应前文的“take risks and try new ideas”。故选A。 B) 【主旨大意】本文介绍了成为优秀学习者的方法，包括专注课堂、认真听讲、积极互动等。 41.B 根据“become a good learner”可知，课堂上应关注老师。故选B。 42.C 根据“Here is some ...to help you deal with the problems.”可知，后文是解决问题的方法，即“建议”。故选C。 43.D 根据“In order to get...better，you must be fully present in class.”可知，此处表示为了获取知识。故选D。 44.A 根据“Don’t copy every word on the blackboard.Just write down key words or information.”可知，不抄所有内容，只记关键词或信息，是明智的做法。故选A。 45.B 根据“Listening is a basic thing ...all the communication skills.”可知，此处表示“所有沟通技能中的一项基础事物”。故选B。 46.C 根据“But in fact，you have to listen to people carefully，or you may miss ...important.”可知，此处表示“一些重要的事情”。故选C。 47.D 根据“Last but not least，interaction (互动) is a great way to learn better...asking and answering questions can help you think more.”可知，后文是互动能促进学习的原因。故选D。 48.B 根据“Your...will be developed in this way.”可知，多思考能发展能力。故选B。 49.D 根据“It is also important to...yourself in public.”可知，成为好的公众发言者需要表达自己。故选D。 50.A 根据“If you don’t improve a lot for a short time，keep...”可知，没进步要保持耐心。故选A。 VII.51-55 AECGD VIII.A) 【主旨大意】本文介绍了语言学习网站Italki上关于英语学习的帖子，海伦提出自己英语说得不好的问题，保罗、安迪、苏珊分别给出了建议。 56.D 细节理解题。根据文中苏珊的帖子“January 23，2025”可知，苏珊在2025年1月23日发布了建议。故选D。 57.D 细节理解题。根据文中安迪的帖子“South Korea”可知，安迪来自韩国。故选D。 58.B 推理判断题。根据文中保罗的帖子“Speaking a language is like learning to swim...if you don’t practise，it’s very difficult to get good at it.”可知，“Practice makes perfect.”符合。故选B。 B) 【主旨大意】本文围绕中国软实力上升展开，通过列举游戏、人工智能、电影领域的成功案例，阐述中国软实力上升的表现及原因，体现中国综合实力的提升与软实力增长的密切关系。 59.D 细节理解题。根据“a game called Black Myth: Wukong became...DeepSeek R1 showed...the movie Ne Zha 2 broke many box office records”可知，游戏《黑神话：悟空》的全球流行、AI领域的DeepSeek R1、电影《哪吒2》的票房成功，均为中国软实力上升的标志。故选D。 60.B 观点态度题。根据“China’s soft power is rising，and it’s not a surprise.”和“In short，China’s soft power is getting stronger”可知，作者持支持的态度。故选B。 61.B 推理判断题。文中先列举“游戏、AI、电影”软实力上升的案例，再分析“国家发展、一带一路、经济外交等”原因，属于“先举例后分析原因”的结构。故选B。 C) 【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者通过让女儿教自己科学知识的方式，帮助女儿从死记硬背转向理解式学习，最终女儿不仅更好地掌握了知识，还学会了主动思考和理解。 62.A 细节理解题。根据“Dad，I need to memorize a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants.And I can hardy make it.”可知，朱丽叶感到沮丧是因为她难以记住一个单元的内容。故选A。 63.D 细节理解题。根据“You know memorizing seems like the best way to study，but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material.”可知，作者认为理解材料是学习的关键。故选D。 64.A 推理判断题。根据“But false starts happened...I couldn’t be too hard on her.So instead，we started with me asking her some simple questions.”可知，当女儿一开始讲得不好时，作者并没有对她太严厉，而是通过问一些简单的问题来引导她，这表明作者很有耐心。故选A。 65.C 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者通过让女儿教自己科学知识的方式，帮助女儿从死记硬背转向理解式学习，并取得了良好的效果。故选C。 D) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了童年时期记不住事情的原因。 66.B 词义猜测题。根据“A new study has found that most three-year-olds can recall a lot of what happened to them over a year earlier，and these memories 　persist　 while they are five and six”可知，此处persist的意思是“存在”。故选B。 67.D 推理判断题。根据“The scientists behind the research said this is because at around this age the way we form memories begins to change.”和前文内容可推测出，7岁以下和7岁以上的儿童有不同的记忆形成方式。故选D。 68.D 推理判断题。根据“However，the amount of information eight-to-nine-year-old children could recall dropped to 35 and 36 percent.”可知，八到九岁的孩子能回忆起的信息量下降到35%和36%，由此推知9岁的孩子在第二阶段只记得他们过去事件的一小部分。故选D。 E) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了达·芬奇在艺术之外的其他领域也有卓越的表现。 69.C 代词指代题。根据“He left behind many notebooks full of creative ideas and inventions.　They　 were also full of different subjects that he was studying.”可知，此处画线单词指代“达·芬奇的笔记本”。故选C。 70.C 细节理解题。根据“In his opinion，the study of science and nature helped shape his work as an artist.”可知，达·芬奇认为科学对其艺术有积极影响。故选C。 71.B 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题：第二段至第四段介绍了达·芬奇留下了许多充满创意和发明的笔记本；第五段介绍达·芬奇对科学和艺术的关系的看法。故选B。 72.C 写作目的题。本文主要介绍了达·芬奇在艺术之外的其他领域也有卓越的表现，目的是让我们更加了解达·芬奇。故选C。 F)【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位母亲对孩子成长的珍贵回忆，以及孩子们通过将墙上的成长记录拍成照片送给母亲作为礼物的故事。 73.A couple of weeks ago. 74.The attic is filled with the old clothes they couldn’t wear. 75.Because they record the way the children grew. IX.76.convenient 77.dynasties 78.forever 79.material 80.increasing X.范文： 　Dear David， 　I’m glad to tell you something about the changes in my hometown. In the past，my hometown was very small and people lived a poor life.The roads were narrow and dirty.The houses were old and small.Pollution was very serious，and there was rubbish everywhere. But now，great changes have taken place in my hometown.People’s lives are much better.The environment is getting more beautiful.The mountains have turned greener，the river has turned clearer，and the grass is everywhere.The roads are wide and there are many tall buildings.We can enjoy a comfortable life.I’m really happy to see these changes. I believe my hometown will become better and better in the future. 　What about your hometown? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 　　Best wishes!　 　　Yours， 　　Li Hua　 One Special Memory at Junior High SchoolWhen and whereLast spring，I worked as a volunteer in a children’s 16．　 　．How we got thereI arrived there with my friends by 17．　 　．What we did★I gave away some new and nice 18．　 　 to them． ★Tina brought some paper and pencils，and she taught the children to 19．　 　 to cheer them up． ★John played 20．　 　 with them outside．Hello，everyone! Although I know lots of words and grammar，I can’t speak English well．What can I do? January 18，2025 There are 3 answers below．Speaking a language is like learning to swim．To be a good swimmer，you need to practise again and again．You can’t just study the rules of swimming．It’s the same as speaking English．No matter how much grammar and vocabulary you have studied，if you don’t practise，it’s very difficult to get good at it． January 19，2025I used to have the same problem，but I feel comfortable when speaking English now．I agree with Paul．I have improved my spoken English by communicating with others．It’s helpful and fun． January 21，2025You’d better watch English TV shows and movies and listen to the radio more．And try to repeat what you hear．I hope my advice helps． January 23，2025