被动语态 课件2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

这是一份被动语态 课件2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册，共45页。
passive voice人教版英语被 动 语 态Part01 被动语态含义Part02 被动语态句型及结构Part04 主动语态变被动语态Part05 特殊形式的被动语态Part06 常考时态的被动语态Part03 动词的过去分词Part 01 被动语态含义被 动 语 态 含 义语态分两种：主动语态和被动语态。He cleans the room. 他打扫房间。 （主语主动做打扫这个动作）The room is cleaned by him. 房间被他打扫了。（主语承受打扫这个动作）被 动 语 态 含 义主动语态： 主语是动作的执行者，多数句子对应中文“把”字句。被动语态： 主语是动作的承受者，对应中文“被/遭/受”字句。核心区别主动：主语发出动作；被动：主语承受动作。Part 02 被动语态句型及结构基本句型被动肯定句 The bike is repaired. 这辆自行车被修理好了。被动否定句 The bike isn't repaired. 这辆自行车没有被修理。被动一般疑问句 - Is the bike repaired？ 这辆自行车被修好了吗？ - Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.被动特殊疑问句 - Where is the bike repaired? 这辆自行车在哪里被修理的？ - It is repaired in the shop. 它在商店里被修理。核心结构被动肯定句：主语 + be + 动词过去分词(done)被动否定句：主语 + be + not + 动词过去分词(done)被动一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + 动词过去分词(done)？被动特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词过去分词(done)？1. done永远不变；2. be随时态、人称、单复数变化；3. 否定：be后加not；疑问：be提至句首。即 学 即 练1. 句子 The flowers ______ watered every day. 空白处正确选项是（ ） A. am B. is C. are D. be2. 改为被动否定句：They clean the room every day. → The room ______ cleaned every day.（ ） A. isn’t B. aren’t C. don’t D. doesn’t3. 被动一般疑问句正确句式是（ ）A. Cleaned the desk is?B. Is the desk cleaned?C. The desk is cleaned?D. Where cleaned the desk?CABPart 03 动词的过去分词动词变过去分词规则1. 一般情况，动词后直接加 -ed work → worked play → played2. 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 -d live → lived like → liked3. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i，再加 -ed study → studied carry → carried 元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接加ed：play→played4. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写尾字母再加 -edstop → stopped shop → shopped plan → planned直e双改高频不规则动词 A-B-C高频不规则动词 A-B-A高频不规则动词 A-B-B高 频 必 记小 试 牛 刀 1. open ________2. close ________3. hope ________4. worry ________5. enjoy ________6. drop ________7. wash ________8. use ________9. hurry ________10. stay ________11. prefer ________12. walk ________写出下列动词的过去分词openedhurrieddroppedenjoyedworriedhopedclosedwashedusedstayedpreferredwalked巩 固 训 练 1. This book ______ by Lu Xun long ago.A. writes B. wrote C. was written D. is written2. Many stars ______ on the flag of China.A. are seen B. see C. saw D. were seeing3. The broken cup ______ away just now.A. took B. is taken C. was taken D. takes4. The old tree ______ down last winter.A. cut B. is cut C. was cut D. cuts5. These words ______ in class every morning.A. are read B. read C. reads D. were readed6. The key ______ beside the door just now.A. found B. was found C. is find D. findsPart 04 主动语态变被动语态主动语态变被动语态主动句： She opens the window.被动句： The window is opened by her.转换四步法1. 找主谓宾：找出主动句中的主语、宾语2. 换位置： ①宾语挪到句首变新主语； ②原主语变宾格，前面加介词by3. 动词变 be + 过去分词 ： ①be动词时态和原主动句时态保持一致； ②根据被动句新主语，确定be动词单复数4.剩余定语、状语等修饰成分语序保持不变by 的 用 法① 不知道动作执行者，或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁 例：My bike was stolen yesterday.动作执行者是无生命主体，也可以用 by 引出 例：The house was destroyed by flood.② 需要强调动作执行者时，搭配“by+动作执行者” 例：The pen was made by my father.被动语态常用句型1. It is said that… 据说…… 2. It is believed that… 人们相信…… 3. It is reported that… 据报道……4. It is thought that… 大家认为……5. It is known that… 众所周知…… 6. It is hoped that… 人们希望……7. It is supposed that… 据推测……小 试 牛 刀 1. He waters the flowers every morning. 改为被动语态：The flowers ______ every morning. A. water B. are watered C. is watered D. were watered2. 主动句：She finished the work. 变为被动句时，原主语she要变为______ A. she B.her C. hers D. herself巩 固 训 练 1. ______ that the sports meeting will be held soon.A. It report B. It reported C. It is reported D. Reports it2. The old house ______ by the big fire last night.A. destroyed B. destroys C. is destroy D. was destroyed3. ______ that more trees will be planted next year.A. Said it B. It said C. It says D. It is said4. Many trees ______ by workers every spring.A. planted B. are planted C. plant D. were plantingPart 05 特殊形式的被动语态特 殊 形 式（一）带双宾语动词的被动变化主动语态：He gave me a book . 间接宾语 直接宾语① 将间接宾语转化为主语 → 直接宾语保留不动；② 将直接宾语转化为主语 → 原间接宾语前必须加介词 to或for被动语态 : I was given a book by him. (间接宾语作主语) A book was given to me by him. (直接宾语作主语)区分介词搭配• 加to类动词：give、send、pass、show、lend• 加for类动词：buy、make、cook、draw主动：He passes me a ruler.被动：A ruler is passed to me by him.主动：Mom buys me a cake.被动：A cake is bought for me by Mom.特 殊 形 式（二）感官动词&使役动词被动变化感官动词：look、see、hear、watch、feel、notice使役动词：let、make、have主动：They watch the kids play outside.被动：The kids are watched to play outside.注意：look为不及物动词，无被动语态，look后接at才有被动，单独look不能变被动。核 心 规 则：主动语态中动词后接不带to的原形；变为被动语态时，必须加上不定式符号 “to”主动：She notices the boy cry quietly.被动：The boy is noticed to cry quietly.口诀速记：一感二听三让四看半帮助，主动省to 被动加to1. We often hear her sing songs. 改为被动：She is often heard ______ songs. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings2. He gave Tom a pen. 变被动，以a pen作主语：A pen ______ Tom by him. A. gave to B. given for C. is gave for D. was given to3. 下列句子被动形式书写正确的一项是（） A. The boy was make cry. B. The boy was made to cry. C. The boy made to cry. D. The boy was made cry.小 试 牛 刀 将下列主动语态改为被动语态1. My mother gives me a gift every year. I ____________ a gift by my mother every year. (give)2. We saw him run just now. He __________________ run just now. (see)3. He made me finish homework early. I __________________ finish homework early. (make)4. She sends me a letter every week. A letter __________________ me by her every week. (send)5. They watch children dance in the room. Children __________________ dance in the room. (watch)am givenwas seen to was made to is sent toare watched to巩 固 训 练 Part 06 常考时态的被动语态（一）一般现在时的被动语态核心结构肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词过去分词否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词过去分词一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词过去分词？使用场景1. 表示经常性、习惯性的被动动作2. 描述客观事实、真理、规章制度例句1. The room is cleaned every day.（这个房间每天被打扫）2. Trees are planted in spring every year.（每年春天都会种树）（二）一般过去时的被动语态核心结构肯定句：主语 + was/were + 动词过去分词否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 动词过去分词一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 动词过去分词？使用场景表示过去某一时间发生的被动动作，常搭配yesterday、last year、just now等过去时间状语经典例句1. This bridge was built ten years ago.（这座桥十年前被修建）2. The windows were closed just now.（窗户刚才被关上了）（三）一般将来时的被动语态 1核心结构肯定句：主语 + will be + 动词过去分词否定句：主语 + will not (won’t) be + 动词过去分词一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + be + 动词过去分词？使用场景表示将来将要发生的被动动作，搭配tomorrow、next week、in the future等状语经典例句1. A new library will be built in our school.（我们学校将要新建一座图书馆）2. The homework will be finished in an hour.（作业将会在一小时内完成）（三）一般将来时的被动语态 2 核心结构肯定句：主语 + am/is/are going to be + 动词过去分词否定句：主语 + am/is/are not going to be + 动词过去分词一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to be + 动词过去分词？使用场景表示计划、打算、安排好的将来被动动作，常搭配 tomorrow、next week、in three days 等将来时间状语。经典例句1. These trees are going to be planted tomorrow morning.2. The letter is going to be sent soon.核心结构肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + being + 动词过去分词否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + being + 动词过去分词一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + being + 动词过去分词？使用场景表示此时此刻、现阶段正在进行的被动动作经典例句1. The classroom is being cleaned now.（教室此刻正在被打扫）2. The picture is being drawn by the girl.（这幅画正在被女孩绘制）（四）现在进行时的被动语态（五）过去进行时的被动语态核心结构肯定句：主语 + was/were + being + 动词过去分词否定句：主语 + was/were + not + being + 动词过去分词一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + being + 动词过去分词？使用场景表示过去某个具体时刻/时间段正在进行的被动动作经典例句1. The house was being painted at 8 yesterday morning.2. The kids were being watched by teachers then.（六）现在完成时的被动语态核心结构肯定句：主语 + have/has + been + 动词过去分词否定句：主语 + have/has + not + been + 动词过去分词一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + been + 动词过去分词？使用场景动作已经完成，对现在造成影响，搭配already、yet、so far、since等经典例句1. Many books have been sent to the village school.2. This problem has been solved.（这个问题已经被解决了）（七）含有情态动词的被动语态 核心结构情态动词（can/must/should/may/need）+ be + 动词过去分词使用场景表“可以被、必须被、应该被”的被动含义经典例句1. Waste must be stopped.（浪费必须被制止）2. Books should be read carefully.（书本应该被认真阅读）3. The work can be done today.（这项工作今天可以做完）常考时态的被动语态总结即 学 即 练1. Many trees ______ every spring in our school. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted2. The letter ______ by my sister yesterday. A. wrote B. is written C. was written D. writes3. A new library ______ next year in our town. A. will build B. will be built C. builds D. is built4. Look! The classroom ______ now. A. is cleaning B. cleans C. is being cleaned D. was cleaned5. When I came in, the floor ______. A. was being swept B. is swept C. swept D. sweeps6. All the homework ______ already ______. A. has; finished B. is; finished C. has; been finished D. was; finished7. This problem ______ solve at once. A. must B. must be C. is must D. must to be即 学 即 练1. English ________________ (speak) widely around the world.2. The bike ________________ (break) last night.3. A party ____________________________ (hold) tomorrow evening.4. Listen! A song ____________________ (sing) in the next room now.5. At 8:00 last night, the windows ____________________ (wash).6. These books ________________ (keep) for two weeks already.7. Rules ____________________ (must follow) by every student.拔 高 巩 固is spokenwas brokenwill be held is going to be heldis being sungwere being washedhave been keptmust be followedpassive voice人教版英语THANK YOU