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      2026年中考英语一轮复习 选词填空(专练,含答案解析)

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      2026年中考英语一轮复习 选词填空(专练,含答案解析)

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      这是一份2026年中考英语一轮复习 选词填空(专练,含答案解析),文件包含历史pdf、历史答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共14页, 欢迎下载使用。
      My dream is t be an astrnaut.The astrnaut I admire mst is Yang Liwei.I am (1) by his patritism(爱国主义).I knw him n TV.He is ur (2) her wh traveled rund the earth in Shenzhu V fr 21 hurs in 2003.Therefre,it (3) ut t be an imprtant driving frce fr China ecnmic(经济) and scial develpment.The (4) launch f Shenzhu V led t a new chapter(篇章) in space histry.Besides,he is (5) and great.He makes great cntributins t Chinese space prgram.It has clearly displayed China's spirits f devtin(贡献),c﹣peratin(合作) (6) pursuit(追求) f the unknwn.Whenever we review the mment when he (7) traveling in Shenzhu V in space,hlding ur natinal(8) in hand,we will be prud f ur cuntry and think (9) f him.He has earned a lt f glry(荣耀) fr China,setting a gd example fr ur natin.
      I believe as lng as I wrk hard, (10) dream will be realized.
      2.(2024秋•潮南区期中)
      Taiyuan Lugu is a natinal intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产) with a histry f arund 1,000 years.It's widely used in weddings (婚礼) and at traditinal (1) t bring gd luck.
      Taiyuan Lugu is ppular in the cuntryside.Many (2) peple are gd at it.A wman named Niu Gaixian in Xiazhanying Village in Taiyuan is ne f them.Nw she's a city﹣ level inheritr(市级传承人) f this frm f art.Every time she and her team members have their Taiyuan Lugu shws,the village will sn becme (3) .
      In 1990,Niu met Han Qixiang,a natinal﹣ level inheritr f Taiyuan Lugu, (4) became his student.Since then,practicing playing Taiyuan Lugu has becme part f (5) everyday life.
      " Mr.Han had a great influence (6) me.He asked me t learn mre abut traditinal culture,nt nly f Shanxi,but als acrss the cuntry," said Niu Gaixian.
      In 2003,Niu Gaixian set up her wn Taiyuan Lugu team.T avid (7) mistakes while they are giving perfrmances,she and her team members practice again and again.They always practice (8) ,even in the ht summer.
      In April 2018,Niu Gaixian and her team were invited t jin in an internatinal drum culture festival in Africa.After they (9) their perfrmances,they were cheered by the crwd.
      Niu Gaixian hpes that mre and mre peple can (10) abut this kind f traditinal art.
      3.(2024秋•泰山区期中)
      Since the first 3 A game frm China,Black Myth Wukng came ut,it has gt a high level(程度) f(1) frm netizens(网民) arund the wrld.
      Hwever,the game's stry,based(基于) n almst 1,000 years f Chinese culture,is (2) fr sme players t understand,especially Westerners.Fr example,ne player shared n scial media that his lack(缺乏) f familiarity(熟悉) with Jurney t the West made him keep(3) hidden treasures.T slve the prblem,mre and mre freigners have started actively explring(探导) the(4) f the game and learning abut Chinese culture.
      The creatr,Feng Ji,explained,"(5) fascinating stries,we lked up s many Chinese classics,taking ideas frm their stries and characters,such as The Classic f Muntains and Seas and The investiture(授权仪式) f the Gds.These classics(6) us with ideas fr develping the game".As well as the wnderful stries,the game als shws a large number f ancient Chinese buildings.It makes players feel like they're n an exciting adventure(冒险) in ancient China.They'll(7) the different buildings and learning abut the amazing culture shwn in the game.Amng them,Shanxi,with(8) rich temple landscapes(庙宇景观),has becme the mst phtgraphed(拍照) place in the game.This has(9) t a rise in cultural and turism interest.
      In shrt,the success f Black Myth Wukng suggests that Chinese vide games are entering a new era(时代) in the wrld.This game truly stands ut and is well(10) a try.
      4.(2024秋•碑林区校级期中)
      We all knw that black tea is a traditinal Chinese drink.But d yu knw when it first appeared and where it(1) frm?
      Black tea first appeared in the 1500s in Munt Wuyi in Fujian Prvince.Accrding t the Legend(传说),an army set up the camp in a tea factry.There(2) many tea bags n the grund,and the sldiers just slept n the bags.By the time the army(3) ,the farmers fund that the tea leaves were black and culd nt be sld as usual.But they did nt want t(4) the tea leaves away.Then they came up with an idea t reprcess(再加工)(5) .The farmers rasted(炒烤)the tea leaves.This gave the leaves a smky taste.Mre(6) ,peple lved the taste and this kind f tea sld well.The farmers used the(7) language lapsang suchng(正山小种红茶)t name the earliest black tea.
      Because f the way f making black tea,it is easy t keep.Lapsang suchng culd last lng enugh fr a trip that tk up t 18 mnths.In the 1600s,lapsang suchng was(8) t Eurpe and it later became an imprtant part f afternn tea in England.
      As time ges by,there are different kinds f black tea.It is an imprtant part f(9) tea culture and histry.What's mre,black tea als plays a(10) part n the tea culture arund the wrld than any ther teas.
      5.(2024秋•四平期中)
      In schl,when children are given tasks,sme f them are t lazy t think.They(1) asking parents r teachers what t d instead f thinking by themselves.Hw then d yu teach yur children t think critically(批判性地)?
      Firstly,allw yur children (2) freely,which is imprtant in helping children t think n their wn as it frces them t(3) what t play with and hw.It is during play that(4) get curius(好奇的) enugh t try smething.
      Secndly,ask them(5) questins.When yur children ask yu a questin,dn't be quick t give a (6) .Help them think abut pssible answers by asking them questins in turn." Hmm,that's an interesting questin,and(7) d yu think the answer shuld be?" And when they give their pinins,always(8) them.
      Thirdly,dn't be quick t get invlved(参与) when yur children make an imprper(9) .Let them think fr a while and try again by themselves.Dn't say" yu are(10) fr ding that".But when yur children chse prperly,be sure t praise them.
      6.(2024秋•香洲区校级期中)
      When Tm was little,he used t be afraid f making friends.(1) a lng time,he felt like his life was bring and hpeless.
      One day,he fund a(2) trying t fly utside in his rm.It kept flying int the windw.It thught that was the way ut.After sme time,it became(3) and ended up flying int a spiderweb in the crner f the windw.
      After seeing it,Tm learned(4) lessn frm that butterfly.He made up(5) mind t d smething t change his life.S he wrte a list with different titles:play,wrk and s n.Under them,he wrte(6) what he didn't like abut each part f his life.
      Every mrning(7) he gt up,he picked smething frm the list.During the day,he learned t lve it,changed it r get rid f it.It(8) him a year t change his life in a way that made him happy.
      There are many things in ur life that make us feel unhappy.What we shuld d is t try t(9) them bravely.Just like the butterfly,smetimes we just keep ging in the(10) directin.In fact,we just need t g in a different directin and change ur life step by step.
      7.(2024秋•临渭区校级期中)
      Munt Tai is a very imprtant muntain in eastern China.It is lcated in the nrth f Tai'an City in Shandng Prvince.It is famus fr (1) natural beauty.
      Mre than tw mnths ag,I climbed Munt Tai t see the sunrise with a few (2) .The sunrise f Munt Tai is ne f its fur wnders.We had a great time there.
      We decided t start at 11 that we (3) reach the Suth Gate t Heaven arund 3 a.m.,abut tw hurs befre the sunrise.When we arrived,the weather became very cld.Thugh it (4) still dark,we fund that we were nt alne n the tp f the muntain.There were als many ther peple climbing the muntain with us.Munt Tai is very ppular with(5) turists!At nearly 4 a.m.,a thick fg(雾) cvered the tp f the muntain.Abut an hur later,luckily enugh,the thick fg began t (6) .
      Then the sun began t make its way int the sky.The (7) rays(光线) f the sun appeared.They turned frm gray t white,frm white t yellw,frm yellw t range,frm range t purple,and (8) frm purple t red.During this time,we all (9) silent.The bright red mrning sun was rising.It gave ff millins f glden rays,strng and shining.Ww,what a (10) sight!We were all surprised t see the fantastic view(风景).
      8.(2024秋•郸城县期中)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
      When I was a kid,I thught my parents were strict (1) me.At that time,I was crazy abut ftball.I always played ftball with sme ther (2) in the backyard all the time.My mm was (3) that I wuld get ill in the ht summer.
      One day my brther gave me a new (4) .I came int the yard and played it(5) .But suddenly,the ball flew thrugh the windw and nearly hit my dad.Dad said nthing.Finally,my ftball was (6) int halves by my dad.
      I didn't cry (7) I knew hw terrible my mistake was.I didn't expect t(8) anther ftball.But t(9) surprise,Dad bught me anther ne the next mnth and tld me t be mre careful.I was really thankful fr my father's frgiveness(宽恕).He shwed me(10) even thugh(尽管)I made a mistake,he still lved me and gave me anther chance:
      Parents always give us their uncnditinal(无条件的) lve and frgiveness.We shuld always give ur lve and frgiveness t them,t.
      9.(2024秋•惠州期中)
      Because f the COVID19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情),Chinese New Year celebratins in Shenzhen didn't have s much excitement as befre. (1) ,Tny,an American student at Shenzhen University,was deeply attracted by all kinds f Chinese New Year custms and traditins as (2) as ther activities planned by the university.
      Tny is a big fan f Chinese (3) .On Feb.10,2021,he (4) in the university's Chinese New Year celebratins and tried his hand at writing the Chinese character "fu" with a brush and Chinese paper cutting. "Our campus(校园) used t be very quiet during the Chinese New Year,but this year the schl was (5) with excitement as mst f my Chinese schlmates chse t stay at schl.My university prepared many (6) fr us during the hliday,including giving ut lucky mney,watching the Spring Festival gala n Chinese New Year's Eve and s n." he said.
      Befre the COVID19 pandemic,Tny traveled t ther Chinese cities such (7) Nanjing,Hangzhu and Xi'an.Tny tld Shenzhen Daily (8) his Chinese imprved fast when he helped ther freign students cmmunicate in Chinese.
      He said that after getting his dctral degree,he planned t find (9) jb in Shenzhen. "Shenzhen ffers huge jb pprtunities.The city is very pen and (10) great services t freigners." he explained.
      10.(2024秋•麦积区月考)
      Healthy eating is imprtant fr us.Breakfast(1) yu enugh energy fr the mrning.S dn't g t schl(2) it.Fruits and vegetables (3) gd fr yur health,but fast fd will make yu fat and(4) s eat the right fd t keep yu healthy.We shuld eat mre fruits and vegetables and(5) meat.A glass f milk and(6) egg a day can help make us strng.It's necessary fr us t have healthy eating habits.
      Playing sprts can als help yu keep fit.But smetimes it may cause accidents,s stay safe(7) yu are playing sprts.It's necessary t learn abut first aid.Then yu can help yurselves r(8) if an accident happens.
      Yu must avid(9) and drinking.Many students think it's cl t smke and drink.But they dn't knw they can cause many(10) .They are bad fr ur health.
      11.(2024秋•三原县月考)
      Nt many years ag,sme(1) were wrried because hawks (鹰)were taking many f their chicken.The farmers didn't knw what t d.Finally,they(2) t the cuntry fficials and asked(3) help."Kill the hawks," the fficials said," We will even pay fr them," s the farmers began t(4) ways t kill the hawks.
      The farmers killed many hawks.They n lnger had t wrry abut(5) chickens.But they nw had a new wrry.Field mice(田鼠) were eating up a lt f the farmers' grain.
      Hw did this happen?Hawks eat nt nly chickens but als field mice.They eat(6) field mice than chickens.But the farmers didn't knw this.When they(7) a lt f hawks,they changed the balanced.
      When peple mve int a(8) place,they ften destry many wild plants.Often these plants are fd fr the animals. (9) the animals can't find enugh plants t eat,they will starve r have t(10) the place.
      12.(2024秋•郧西县期中)
      The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is a festival celebrated by peple in China.The festival is(1) n the 15th day f the eighth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar.It has 3,000 years histry.The(2) recrd f Chinese character "Mid﹣Autumn" is in a bk f the Han Dynasty (202 BC﹣220 AD).It has been spread t different(3) cuntries.Let's see(4) peple celebrate it.
      The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is ne f the mst imprtant and traditinal hlidays in China.Chinese family members and friends will get tgether t(5) the bright mn and eat mncakes tgether.
      In Singapre,during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival,peple there will hld all kinds f(6) .They will als hld garden turs and dragn dances while eating mncakes.T Singapreans,Mid﹣Autumn Festival is als a gd time t make friendly cntacts,(7) thanks,and give greetings and best wishes t relatives,friends,and business partners.
      25 percent f Malaysian(马来西亚人) are Chinese.Almst every family cks traditinal fd and take part in the Mid﹣Autumn Festival activities such as dragn bat races r lantern making.
      S,frm all kinds f activities,we can knw that peple lve this festival deeply and pay much (8) t it.Althugh these cuntries have different festival cultures,what's behind the festivals is the(9) —the hpe fr a better life and lve fr family members.By (10) abut these,we can understand and cmmunicate with each ther better.
      13.(2024秋•东川区校级期中)
      Animals are ur friends.There are many different kinds f(1) n the earth.We can see sme f them in a z.Kalas live in Australia.They are quiet,(2) but lazy.They sleep all day.Children usually see them first in the z (3) they like kalas very much.They need trees fr hmes.Giraffes are(4) Africa.They are tall and interesting.They have big hmes.Lins als cme frm Africa.They are exciting but (5) .Pandas cme frm China.They're cute and friendly.There are als ther animals in a z,like bears,mnkeys,deer,camels.What animals d yu like best?
      14.(2024秋•五寨县校级期中)
      A man punished his 3﹣year﹣ld daughter fr(1) a lt f gld paper.He made(2) mney than befre t feed his family recently.S he became angry when the child tried t dress up a bx with s much gld paper (3) it under the Christmas tree withut dubt.Hwever,the little girl(4) the bx t her father the next mrning and said,"This is fr yu,Daddy."He was ashamed (羞愧) because f his earlier(5) ,but he became angry again when he fund the bx was empty.
      He shuted at her,"Dn't yu knw that (6) yu give smene a present,there is suppsed t be smething inside it?"
      The little girl lked up at him with tears(眼泪) in her(7) and said,"Oh,Daddy,it is nt empty.I blew kisses int the bx.All fr yu,Daddy."The father felt ashamed nce again.He put his arms arund his little girl,and he asked fr(8) frgiveness(原谅).
      Only a shrt time later,an accident tk the life f the child (9) .It(10) that the man kept that gld bx by his bed fr years.And whenever he was discuraged,he wuld take ut an imaginary kiss and remember the lve f the child wh had put it there.
      Lve is the mst valuable gift in the wrld.
      15.(2024秋•麦积区期中)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
      Healthy eating is imprtant fr us.Breakfast (1) yu enugh energy fr the mrning.S dn't g t schl (2) it.Fruits and vegetables (3) gd fr yur health,but fast fd will make yu fat and (4) .S eat the right fd t keep yu healthy.We shuld eat mre fruits and vegetables and (5) meat.A glass f milk and (6) egg a day can help make us strng.It's necessary fr us t have healthy eating habits.
      Playing sprts can als help yu keep fit.But smetimes it may cause accidents,s stay safe (7) yu are playing sprts.It's necessary t learn abut first aid.Then yu can help yurselves r (8) if an accident happens.
      Yu must avid (9) and drinking.Many students think it's cl t smke and drink.But they dn't knw they can cause many (10) .They are bad fr ur health.
      16.(2024秋•阿克苏地区期中)
      Life is nt easy,s I'd like t say,"When anything happens,believe in yurself."
      When I was a yung by,I was(1) shy t talk t anyne.My classmates ften laughed at me.I was upset but culd d(2) .Later,smething(3) and it changed my life.It was an English speech cmpetitin.My mther asked me t take part in it. (4) a terrible idea!It meant I had t(5) befre all the teachers and students f my schl.
      "Cme n,by.Believe in yurself.Yu are sure t(6) the cmpetitin."Then my mther and I talked abut many different(7) .At last,I chse the theme"Believe in yurself".I tried my best t remember all the speech and practiced it ver 100 times.With my mther's great lve,I did well (8) the cmpetitin.I culd hardly believe my ears when hearing the news that I had wn the (9) place.I heard the cheers frm the teachers and the students.Thse classmates wh nce laughed at me,nw all said"Cngratulatins(祝贺)!"t me.My mther hugged me and cried(10) .
      Since then,everything has changed fr me.When I d anything,I try t tell myself t be sure and I will find myself.This is nt nly fr a persn(11) als fr a cuntry.
      17.(2024秋•恩施市期中)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
      I'm Li Fang frm Enshi,Hubei Prvince.During the past 10 years,great changes have(1) place in my hmetwn.
      One f the biggest changes is the transprtatin.In the past,the rads in my hmetwn were dirty and (2) ,and there were few buses and cars.It was difficult fr peple t travel.But nw peple can g arund by taxi r by bus.A lt f peple even have their (3) cars.There is an airprt in my hmetwn,t.Peple can take a trip(4) by plane.
      Als,peple's living (5) have imprved a lt.Years ag,peple lived in small huses.They used t watch TV and play cards in their(6) time.But nw mst peple mve int tall and mdern buildings.And mst families have (7) .Peple can play games n the Internet.They can als d varius kinds f (8) activities,like ging t the mvies r ding sprts in the gym.
      The envirnment has greatly imprved,t.In the past,the air was dirty and there was litter everywhere.But nw,the streets are wider and(9) with trees n bth sides.
      (10) I can remember,I have seen the great changes in my hmetwn.I hpe my hmetwn will becme better and better in the future.
      18.(2024秋•花溪区校级期中)
      I have three friends.They are David,Jack and Sam.David is an Asian by.Jack is an African by.Sam is a Eurpean by.When I first met them,they were very yung.Nw they have grwn up and have changed.Nw please listen t the general intrductins (1) their changes.
      David used t be shy.In the daily life,he always kept (2) .He was afraid f meeting strangers and seldm talked with them.He tld me (3) he thught f dealing with his prblems,he tk up dancing.Nw this by is utging.He dares t dance in frnt f crwds.And he isn't afraid f giving a speech in public.
      Jack used t be afraid f (4) .Nw he never wrries abut his tests.Sam is frm Britain.In fact,he is (5) a Lndn by.Smetimes he caused lts f prblems.Since his head teacher talked t him in persn,he has changed a lt.Nw he behaves (表现) well and ften helps thers.He says that teachers (6) his study and life and he is really thankful.
      My three friends are very nice and I enjy being with them.
      19.(2024秋•周口期中)
      Nwadays,every student needs t learn ne r mre freign languages.Smetimes,it can be a little (1) t learn a freign language.But there (2) many things yu can d t make yur learning easier and mre successful.
      (3) ,yu may have an accent(口音)when yu speak a freign language.That's OK—ther peple can usually understand.It's a gd idea t listen t recrdings and try t imitate(模仿)ther speakers t make yur (4) better.
      If yu see a new wrd,and yu dn't knw the (5) meaning,yu can smetimes guess the meaning frm the wrds yu knw,r yu can (6) up the wrd in a dictinary.
      A lt f gd language learners try nt t translate things frm (7) first language.Translatin is nt the best way,but try t think in the freign language if yu can!
      It's nrmal t make sme (8) .When yur teacher crrects a mistake in yur writing r speaking,think abut it and try t see why it's wrng.But it's (9) imprtant t cmmunicate than t crrect mistakes,s dn't be afraid f (10) !
      20.(2024•德州)
      The Juyngguan Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn Perid.It was rebuilt and repaired fr the (1) time in the early Ming Dynasty,which makes it lk like what it is tday.Recently,a grup f scientists frm Chinese Agricultural University in Beijing made a study n the Juyngguan Great Wall,and they fund an amazing fact.
      Sme parts f the wall were made f (2) ,but sme were built f" rammed earth",which is a mixture f rcks and sil.Usually,rammed earth shuld be destryed(破坏)(3) by wind and rain ver time. (4) ,the fact is nt like that.S scientists questined (5) rammed earth managed t survive fr such a lng time.And nw they have fund that parts f the wall have been prtected(6) smething called bicrust(生物结皮).This is a thin layer f plant life,including mss(苔藓),lichen(地衣) and ther things.
      The scientists examined a 370﹣mile﹣lng sectin f the wall and fund that the parts cvered in brcrust remained (7) than ther parts.The scientists tk sme samples(样本) f the bicrust back t their lab fr testing.They fund the natural material was actually much strnger (8) the rain and wind than the rammed earth.This means that the wall has prtected(9) well with the bicrust ver the years.
      These findings culd be imprtant. (10) bicrust may nt lk attractive,its natural ability t prtect things culd be a very useful tl.It ffers the experts wh manage ancient buildings a gd way t prtect them.
      21.(2024秋•大丰区期中)
      Meanwhile,hw t prtect neself frm danger is als ne f the mst imprtant skills fr teenagers.But different situatins mean different (1) t deal with.Here are sme examples.
      Flds
      * Get t (2) grund and stay there.
      * Dn't walk thrugh the fld water.
      Earthquakes *Stay calm when everything is (3) .
      *Hide under a strng desk r table t prtect yurself.
      *Dn't stand near a windw.
      Fires
      *Try t get ut as sn as pssible .
      * Cver yur muth and nse by (4) a wet twel.
      * Dn't g back int the building n fire.
      Traffic accidents
      *Always fllw traffic rules.
      *Lk left,right and then left (5) crssing the rad.
      *Dn't sit,walk r ride yur bicycle n railways.
      In shrt,keeping safe must cme first.We need t learn t prtect urselves,life is precius.
      22.(2024秋•高新区期中)
      Fire is imprtant t the Yi peple.Dancing and singing,the Yi peple had fun arund the fire during the Trch(火把) Festival in Bijie,Guizhu,n August 12.Every year,the Yi peple light trches t shw (1) lve fr fire.
      The early Yi peple lived in high and cld places in the muntains.They used fire t (2) warm and ck fd.As an ld saying ges,"Everything yu eat must 'see' fire."In the ld days,peple made a small fire utside the dr befre they (3) animal meat int the hme.They put the meat ver the fire and hped t drive away (4) luck.They als used fire t light sme(5) n the grund t make the land rich.
      And nw the festival is becming (6) ppular.During the festival,bth the Yi peple and visitrs cme tgether.They shw and spread(传播) their happiness and thanks fr a gd life.The Yi peple want t get (7) and mre peple t learn abut their life.
      During the festival,each family has a big trch.But the (8) trches are much smaller.The Yi children always lk frward t this festival,because it (9) gd fd and a gd time t stay with family.They even g ut in different grups t pick flwers and bamb t make their trches beautiful.What an interesting festival it (10) !
      23.(2024秋•工业园区校级月考)
      Why are s many peple s afraid t fail?Quite simply because n ne tells us hw t face the failure.In fact,failure can becme experience that means grwth.We frget that failure is part f the human cnditin and that every persn has the right (1) .
      Mst parents wrk hard t prevent failure r prtect their child en.One way is t lwer(2) .Nearly 60%f the parents chse this way.When a child finishes making a table,the mther describes it as "perfect" even thugh it desn't stand still.The ther way is t blame(责怪) thers.If Jhn fails in Science,his teacher is unfair r stupid.
      There's a prblem with the tw ways.It makes a child unprepared fr the(3) life if they dn't meet enugh failure.The yung need t learn that n ne can be best at everything and n ne can win all the time.The yung shuld be(4) t experience failure.
      Failure never gives peple pleasure.It hurts bth grwn﹣ups and(5) .But it can be really gd t yur life when yu learn t use it.
      24.(2024•德州)
      Lyu Linyu is a scientist wh helps prtect the envirnment in Zhangwu Cunty.
      Zhangwu Cunty (1) n the edge f the Hrqin sandy land.Sand and dust strms(2) a big prblem in the past.At ne pint,95% f the cunty was cvered in desert land.
      In 2004,Lyu Linyu(3) frm cllege and he was nly 24 years ld then.The place he started wrking(4) the Prvincial Institute(研究院) f Sandy Land Use.He has wrked there fr 20 years up t nw.Nwadays,the institute(5) as the Sand Cntrl and Usage Research Institute f the Lianing Academy f Agricultural Sciences.
      When Lyu Linyu first came t the cunty,he didn't knw much abut hw(6) sand.But with the help f his clleagues(同事) and lcal farmers,he quickly learned hw t d it.
      In rder t find the best grass and herbs(草药) fr helping the grasslands in Zhangwu Cuty grw back,Lyu(7) mre than 400 different plants till nw.He tested them and fund mre than 50 plants that wrk really well.T ur jy,his wrk shws hw science(8) prtect the earth and make life better fr ever.Because f his hard wrk,the grasslands in the area(9) healthier day by day.
      " Thugh I have made great prgress,I(10) t wrk hard nnstp t make sure the envirnment t get better and better," he said," And I am sure this will als create new jbs fr the peple in this area in the future."
      25.(2024秋•顺德区期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
      Peple have been travelling arund the wrld fr thusands f years and fr many different reasns.In the past,mst travelling was dne fr (1) .Peple wanted t buy and sell things frm and t ther (2) .Fr example,spices like pepper came frm India and material like silk came frm China.Peple als travelled t experience the excitement f ging t new places.Sme f (3) risked their lives t d it smetimes.
      In the past,travelling was very (4) .Ships culd sink(沉没) in a strm and there was n ne t cme and help yu.Hunger was anther serius prblem.(5) the trip tk lnger than yu expected,yu culd run ut f fd.(6) ,the mst serius prblem was water.Just think abut where yu culd find fresh water in the middle f the cean.
      But there have always been brave travellers.Because (7) them,the wrld has changed cmpletely.Marc Pl reached Asia and let Eurpeans understand (8) culture.Magellan helped the wrld t understand that the earth is rund.Christpher Clumbus was ne f the first Eurpeans t (9) America.All f these peple and many mre have (10) the wrld different.
      中考英语一轮复习 选词填空
      参考答案与试题解析
      一.选词填空(共25小题)
      1.(2024秋•郑州期中)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
      My dream is t be an astrnaut.The astrnaut I admire mst is Yang Liwei.I am (1) mved by his patritism(爱国主义).I knw him n TV.He is ur (2) natinal her wh traveled rund the earth in Shenzhu V fr 21 hurs in 2003.Therefre,it (3) turns ut t be an imprtant driving frce fr China ecnmic(经济) and scial develpment.The (4) successful launch f Shenzhu V led t a new chapter(篇章) in space histry.Besides,he is (5) brave and great.He makes great cntributins t Chinese space prgram.It has clearly displayed China's spirits f devtin(贡献),c﹣peratin(合作) (6) and pursuit(追求) f the unknwn.Whenever we review the mment when he (7) was traveling in Shenzhu V in space,hlding ur natinal(8) flag in hand,we will be prud f ur cuntry and think (9) highly f him.He has earned a lt f glry(荣耀) fr China,setting a gd example fr ur natin.
      I believe as lng as I wrk hard, (10) my dream will be realized.
      【考点】说明文;计划与愿望.
      【答案】(1)mved(2)natinal(3)turns(4)successful(5)brave(6)and(7)was(8)flag(9)highly(10)my
      【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的梦想是成为一名宇航员,并表达了对杨利伟的钦佩之情。
      【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他的爱国精神感动了我。根据空后的"by his patritism"(被他的爱国精神)和句意可知,作者被他的爱国精神感动了。mve"感动",动词。结合by可知,该句为被动语态,应用过去分词mved。故填mved。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:他是我们的民族英雄,2003年乘坐神舟五号绕地球飞行了21个小时。空处应用形容词,作定语。根据空后的"her"(英雄)结合备选词可知,这里表示民族英雄,natin"民族",名词。此处应填形容词natinal,意为"国家的,民族的"。故填natinal。
      (3)考查动词。句意:因此,它成为中国经济社会发展的重要推动力。turn ut t be"结果是",固定短语。叙述事实,所以该句为一般现在时。主语为it,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填turns。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:神舟五号的成功发射开启了太空历史的新篇章。根据句中的"led t a new chapter(篇章) in space histry"(开启了太空历史的新篇章)可知,神州五号成功发射了。success"成功",名词。此处应填形容词successful"成功的"作定语,修饰名词launch"发射"。故填successful。
      (5)考查形容词。句意:此外,他勇敢而伟大。根据空后and后的great"伟大的"可知,空处应用形容词,作表语。结合great"伟大的"可知,这里是对杨利伟的夸奖,说他勇敢而伟大,应用形容词brave"勇敢的"。故填brave。
      (6)考査连词。句意:它清楚地展示了中国的奉献、合作和追求未知的精神。根据句意可知,前后是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
      (7)考查动词。句意:每当我们回顾他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空,手里拿着我们的国旗的那一刻,我们都会为我们的国家感到骄傲,并高度评价他。根据空后的traveling"旅行"可知,这里应用be动词,和traveling一起构成进行时态,根据句中的"Whenever we review the mment "(每当我们回顾那一刻)可知,他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空这件事发生在过去,应用过去进行时。主语为he,be动词应用was。故填was。
      (8)考查名词。句意:每当我们回顾他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空,手里拿着我们的国旗的那一刻,我们都会为我们的国家感到骄傲,并高度评价他。根据句意结合备选词可知,应是拿着中国国旗。flag意为"旗",符合题意。故填flag。
      (9)考查副词。句意:每当我们回顾他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空,手里拿着我们的国旗的那一刻,我们都会为我们的国家感到骄傲,并高度评价他。空处应用副词修饰动词think"认为",结合备选词可知,这里表示对他高度评价,应用副词highly,意为"钦佩地,赞赏地"。think highly f意为"高度评价"。故填highly。
      (10)考查代词。句意:我相信只要我努力工作,我的梦想就会实现。根据句中的"I wrk hard"(我努力工作)可知 ,"我"努力工作会使"我"的梦想实现,这里应用I的形容词性物主代词my作定语,修饰dream"梦想"。故填my。
      【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      2.(2024秋•潮南区期中)
      Taiyuan Lugu is a natinal intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产) with a histry f arund 1,000 years.It's widely used in weddings (婚礼) and at traditinal (1) festivals t bring gd luck.
      Taiyuan Lugu is ppular in the cuntryside.Many (2) lcal peple are gd at it.A wman named Niu Gaixian in Xiazhanying Village in Taiyuan is ne f them.Nw she's a city﹣ level inheritr(市级传承人) f this frm f art.Every time she and her team members have their Taiyuan Lugu shws,the village will sn becme (3) lively .
      In 1990,Niu met Han Qixiang,a natinal﹣ level inheritr f Taiyuan Lugu, (4) and became his student.Since then,practicing playing Taiyuan Lugu has becme part f (5) her everyday life.
      " Mr.Han had a great influence (6) n me.He asked me t learn mre abut traditinal culture,nt nly f Shanxi,but als acrss the cuntry," said Niu Gaixian.
      In 2003,Niu Gaixian set up her wn Taiyuan Lugu team.T avid (7) making mistakes while they are giving perfrmances,she and her team members practice again and again.They always practice (8) hard ,even in the ht summer.
      In April 2018,Niu Gaixian and her team were invited t jin in an internatinal drum culture festival in Africa.After they (9) cmpleted their perfrmances,they were cheered by the crwd.
      Niu Gaixian hpes that mre and mre peple can (10) knw abut this kind f traditinal art.
      【考点】说明文;传统文化.
      【答案】(1)festivals(2)lcal(3)lively(4)and(5)her(6)n(7)making(8)hard(9)cmpleted(10)knw
      【分析】本文主要介绍了太原锣鼓是一种具有千年历史的国家级非物质文化遗产,常用于婚礼和传统节日以祈求好运。它在农村地区广受欢迎,许多村民擅长表演。
      【解答】(1)考查名词复数。句意:它被广泛用于婚礼和传统节日,以带来好运。此处表示泛指,应填名词festival的复数形式festivals,故填festivals。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:许多当地人都很擅长。此处应填形容词lcal修饰空后名词peple,故填lcal。
      (3)考查形容词。句意:每次她和她的团队成员在太原锣鼓表演,这个村子很快就会变得热闹起来。此处应填形容词lively作表语,故填lively。
      (4)考查连词。句意:1990年,牛结识了国家级继承人韩其祥,成为了他的学生。结合语境,此处表示并列关系,应填连词and,故填and。
      (5)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:从那时起,练习打太原锣鼓就成了她日常生活的一部分。此处应填形容词性物主代词her修饰空后life,故填her。
      (6)考查介词。句意:韩先生对我影响很大。have a great influence n对……有很大的影响;结合语境,此处应填介词n,故填n。
      (7)考查动名词。句意:为了避免在表演时犯错,她和她的团队成员一次又一次地练习。avid ding sth.避免做某事;结合语境,此处应填make的动名词形式making,故填making。
      (8)考查副词。句意:即使在炎热的夏天,他们也总是努力练习。practice hard努力练习;结合语境,此处应填副词hard,故填hard。
      (9)考查动词过去式。句意:演出结束后,他们受到了观众的欢呼。结合上文中In April 2018(2018年4月)可知,句子时态是一般过去时,此处应填动词cmplete的过去式cmpleted,故填cmpleted。
      (10)考查动词。句意:牛盖贤希望越来越多的人能够了解这种传统艺术。结合语境及空前情态动词can ,此处应填动词原形knw,故填knw。
      【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      3.(2024秋•泰山区期中)
      Since the first 3 A game frm China,Black Myth Wukng came ut,it has gt a high level(程度) f(1) interest frm netizens(网民) arund the wrld.
      Hwever,the game's stry,based(基于) n almst 1,000 years f Chinese culture,is (2) difficult fr sme players t understand,especially Westerners.Fr example,ne player shared n scial media that his lack(缺乏) f familiarity(熟悉) with Jurney t the West made him keep(3) missing hidden treasures.T slve the prblem,mre and mre freigners have started actively explring(探导) the(4) backgrund f the game and learning abut Chinese culture.
      The creatr,Feng Ji,explained,"(5) T create fascinating stries,we lked up s many Chinese classics,taking ideas frm their stries and characters,such as The Classic f Muntains and Seas and The investiture(授权仪式) f the Gds.These classics(6) prvided us with ideas fr develping the game".As well as the wnderful stries,the game als shws a large number f ancient Chinese buildings.It makes players feel like they're n an exciting adventure(冒险) in ancient China.They'll(7) enjy the different buildings and learning abut the amazing culture shwn in the game.Amng them,Shanxi,with(8) its rich temple landscapes(庙宇景观),has becme the mst phtgraphed(拍照) place in the game.This has(9) led t a rise in cultural and turism interest.
      In shrt,the success f Black Myth Wukng suggests that Chinese vide games are entering a new era(时代) in the wrld.This game truly stands ut and is well(10) wrth a try.
      【考点】说明文;传统文化.
      【答案】(1)interest(2)difficult(3)missing(4)backgrund(5)T create(6)prvided(7)enjy(8)its(9)led(10)wrth
      【分析】《黑神话:悟空》自发布以来,受到了全球网民的高度关注。然而,由于游戏故事基于近千年的中国文化,一些玩家尤其是西方人难以理解。为了解决这个问题,越来越多的外国人开始主动探索游戏的文化背景并学习中国文化。创作者冯骥表示,他们参考了许多中国经典作品,如《山海经》和《封神演义》,这些经典为游戏开发提供了灵感。游戏中展示了大量中国古代建筑,让玩家感觉仿佛置身于古代中国的冒险之中。山西因其丰富的寺庙景观成为游戏中最受欢迎的拍照地点之一,这也促进了文化和旅游兴趣的提升。总之,《黑神话:悟空》的成功表明中国电子游戏正在进入一个新的时代,这款游戏确实值得一试。
      【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:自从第一款来自中国的3 A游戏《黑神话:悟空》问世以来,它就受到了全世界网民的高度关注。interest"关注"符合语境,get a high level f interest"受到高度关注"。故答案为:interest。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:然而,游戏的故事基于近1000年的中国文化,对一些玩家来说很难理解,尤其是西方人。根据Hwever,the game's stry,based(基于) n almst 1,000 years f Chinese culture(然而,游戏的故事基于近1000年的中国文化)可知,difficult"困难的"符合语境,be difficult fr..."对来说是困难的"。故答案为:difficult。
      (3)考查动名词。句意:例如,一名玩家在社交媒体上分享说,他对《西游记》不熟悉,这让他一直在寻找失踪的宝藏。miss"失踪"符合语境,keep ding sth"持续做某事",故用动词miss的动名词形式missing。故答案为:missing。
      (4)考查名词。句意:为了解决这个问题,越来越多的外国人开始积极探索这个游戏的背景,了解中国文化。backgrund"背景"符合语境,the backgrund f"的背景"。故答案为:backgrund。
      (5)考查动词不定式。句意:为了创作引人入胜的故事,我们查阅了许多中国经典,从他们的故事和人物中汲取灵感,例如《山海经》和《封神榜》。根据fascinating stries(引人入胜的故事)可知,create"创造"符合语境,这里为不定式t create作目的状语,t位于句首,首字母需要大写。故答案为:T create。
      (6)考查动词。句意:这些经典作品为我们提供了开发游戏的思路。prvide sb with sth"为某人提供某物",根据句意,可知时态为一般过去时,prvide的过去式为prvided。故答案为:prvided。
      (7)考查动词。句意:他们会欣赏到不同的建筑,了解游戏中展示的令人惊叹的文化。enjy"欣赏"符合语境,will后跟动词原形。故答案为:enjy。
      (8)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:其中,山西以其丰富的寺庙景观成为游戏中拍照最多的地方。it"它"符合语境,根据rich temple landscapes(丰富的庙宇景观)可知,这里用形容词性物主代词its"它的"。故答案为:its。
      (9)考查动词的过去分词。句意:这导致了人们对文化和旅游兴趣的增加。根据has becme the mst phtgraphed(拍照) place in the game(成为游戏中拍照最多的地方)可知,lead"导致"符合语境,根据has和句意,可知时态为现在完成时,has后跟lead的过去分词形式led。故答案为:led。
      (10)考查形容词。句意:这款游戏非常出色,值得一试。wrth"值得的"符合语境。故答案为:wrth。
      【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      4.(2024秋•碑林区校级期中)
      We all knw that black tea is a traditinal Chinese drink.But d yu knw when it first appeared and where it(1) came frm?
      Black tea first appeared in the 1500s in Munt Wuyi in Fujian Prvince.Accrding t the Legend(传说),an army set up the camp in a tea factry.There(2) were many tea bags n the grund,and the sldiers just slept n the bags.By the time the army(3) left ,the farmers fund that the tea leaves were black and culd nt be sld as usual.But they did nt want t(4) thrw the tea leaves away.Then they came up with an idea t reprcess(再加工)(5) them .The farmers rasted(炒烤)the tea leaves.This gave the leaves a smky taste.Mre(6) imprtantly ,peple lved the taste and this kind f tea sld well.The farmers used the(7) lcal language lapsang suchng(正山小种红茶)t name the earliest black tea.
      Because f the way f making black tea,it is easy t keep.Lapsang suchng culd last lng enugh fr a trip that tk up t 18 mnths.In the 1600s,lapsang suchng was(8) brught t Eurpe and it later became an imprtant part f afternn tea in England.
      As time ges by,there are different kinds f black tea.It is an imprtant part f(9) Chinese tea culture and histry.What's mre,black tea als plays a(10) greater part n the tea culture arund the wrld than any ther teas.
      【考点】说明文;饮食.
      【答案】(1)came(2)were(3)left(4)thrw(5)them(6)imprtantly(7)lcal(8)brught(9)Chinese(10)greater
      【分析】本文主要介绍了红茶的起源和发展历程。
      【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:但是你知道它第一次出现是什么时候,又是从哪里来的吗?根据d yu knw when it first appeared(你知道它第一次出现是什么时候吗)可知,此处指从哪里来的吗,因此选cme,结合语境可知,句子用一般过去时,因此动词用过去式。故选came。
      (2)考查be动词。句意:地上有许多茶包,士兵们就睡在茶包上。分析句子可知,本句为there be句型,因此选be,根据and the sldiers just slept n the bags(士兵们就睡在茶包上)可知,句子用一般过去时,主语为复数,be动词用were符合题意。故选were。
      (3)考查动词。句意:当军队离开时,农民们发现茶叶是黑色的,不能像往常一样出售。根据and the sldiers just slept n the bags(士兵们就睡在茶包上)和By the time the army...(等到军队…...)可知,应该是当士兵离开时,因此选leave,此处叙事过去的情况,用一般过去时,因此动词用过去式。故选left。
      (4)考查动词。句意:但是他们不想把茶叶扔掉。根据Then they came up with an idea t reprcess(再加工)...(然后他们想出了一个再加工)可知,是不想把茶叶扔掉,因此选thrw,want t d sth"想要做某事",因此填动词原形。故选thrw。
      (5)考查代词。句意:然后他们想出了一个再加工它们的想法。根据the tea leaves(茶叶)可知,用they"它们"指代茶叶,作动词reprcess(再加工)的宾语,用人称代词宾格。故选them。
      (6)考查副词。句意:更重要的是,人们喜欢这种茶的味道,这种茶卖得很好。根据peple lved the taste and this kind f tea sld well.(人们喜欢这种茶的味道,这种茶卖得很好。)可知,这是更重要的,因此选imprtant,位于逗号的前面,修饰句子,应该用副词形式。故选imprtantly。
      (7)考查形容词。句意:农民们用当地语言正山小种红茶来命名最早的红茶。根据lapsang suchng(正山小种红茶)可知,这是当地的语言,因此选lcal"当地的"作定语。故选lcal。
      (8)考查动词。句意:17世纪,正山小种被带到欧洲,后来成为英国下午茶的重要组成部分。根据t Eurpe(到欧洲)可知,应该是被带到欧洲,因此选bring,前后之间构成被动关系,前面有was,因此填过去分词。故选brught。
      (9)考查形容词。句意:它是中国茶文化和历史的重要组成部分。根据As time ges by,there are different kinds f black tea.(随着时间的推移,红茶有了不同的种类。)可知,它是中国茶文化和历史的重要组成部分,因此选China,此处修饰名词tea culture and histry(茶文化和历史),因此用形容词形式。故选Chinese。
      (10)考查形容词比较级。句意:更重要的是,红茶在世界各地的茶文化中也扮演着比其他任何茶都重要的角色。根据plays (起着一个角色)可知,此处用形容词,且以辅音音素开头,因此选great,结合than(比)可知,用形容词比较级形式。故选greater。
      【点评】通读全文,结合上下文信息理解文章大意,根据大意和语境选择合适的单词填入到空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。
      5.(2024秋•四平期中)
      In schl,when children are given tasks,sme f them are t lazy t think.They(1) B asking parents r teachers what t d instead f thinking by themselves.Hw then d yu teach yur children t think critically(批判性地)?
      Firstly,allw yur children (2) G freely,which is imprtant in helping children t think n their wn as it frces them t(3) F what t play with and hw.It is during play that(4) H get curius(好奇的) enugh t try smething.
      Secndly,ask them(5) C questins.When yur children ask yu a questin,dn't be quick t give a (6) I .Help them think abut pssible answers by asking them questins in turn." Hmm,that's an interesting questin,and(7) J d yu think the answer shuld be?" And when they give their pinins,always(8) E them.
      Thirdly,dn't be quick t get invlved(参与) when yur children make an imprper(9) D .Let them think fr a while and try again by themselves.Dn't say" yu are(10) A fr ding that".But when yur children chse prperly,be sure t praise them.
      【考点】说明文;教育.
      【答案】BGFHC IJEDA
      【分析】短文主要讲述了如何教孩子进行批判性思考。首先,让孩子自由玩耍,这有助于他们独立思考;其次,通过提问引导孩子自己寻找答案;最后,在孩子做出错误选择时,不要急于干预,而是让他们自己思考并尝试改正。
      【解答】(1)考查短语。句意:他们最终会问父母或老师该做什么,而不是自己思考。根据前文"sme f them are t lazy t think."(有些人懒得思考。)可知此处应该说他们只会问父母或老师该做什么,备选词end up"以……结束"符合语境,主语是"They",动词填原形。故选B。
      (2)考查不定式。句意:首先,让你的孩子自由玩耍,这对帮助孩子独立思考很重要,因为这会迫使他们决定玩什么以及如何玩。根据"which is imprtant in helping children t think n their wn"(这对帮助孩子独立思考很重要)以及后文的"It is during play that"(正是在比赛中)可知,此处应该说让孩子自由玩,备选词t play"玩"符合语境,allw sb t d"允许某人做某事"。故选G。
      (3)考查动词。句意:首先,让你的孩子自由玩耍,这对帮助孩子独立思考很重要,因为这会迫使他们决定玩什么以及如何玩。根据"what t play with and hw."(玩什么,怎么玩。)可知,此处指的是使他们决定玩什么以及如何玩,备选词decide"决定"符合语境,根据"frces them t"(强迫他们)可知,frce sb t d"强迫某人做某事",故选F。
      (4)考查名词。句意:正是在玩耍中,孩子们变得足够好奇去尝试一些东西。根据"get curius (好奇的) enugh t try smething."(孩子们变得足够好奇去尝试一些东西。)可知,此处指的是孩子们变得足够好奇并去尝试一些东西,备选词children"孩子们"符合题意,故选H。
      (5)考查代词。句意:其次,问他们一些问题。根据"questins"(问题)可知,此处指的问一些问题,备选词sme"一些"符合语境,修饰名词questins。故选C。
      (6)考查名词。句意:当你的孩子问你一个问题时,不要急于回答。根据"When yur children ask yu a questin,dn't be quick t give a"(当你的孩子问你一个问题时,不要急于回答。)可知,此处指的是问孩子问题的时候,不要急着给出答案,备选词reply"回答"符合语境,a接名词单数。故选I。
      (7)考查疑问词。句意:嗯,这是一个有趣的问题,你认为答案应该是什么?根据"d yu think the answer shuld be?"(你认为答案应该是什么?)可知,此处是问的答案是"什么",备选词what"什么"符合题意。故选J。
      (8)考查动词。句意:当他们发表意见时,一定要鼓励他们。根据"And when they give their pinins,always…them."(当他们发表意见时,一定要鼓励他们。)可知,此处指的是鼓励孩子们,备选词encurage"鼓励"符合语境,此处指的是大人们应该鼓励孩子,主语是复数概念,动词填原形。故选E。
      (9)考查名词。句意:第三,当你的孩子做出不恰当的选择时,不要急于介入。根据"when yur children make an imprper"(当你的孩子做出不恰当的选择时)可知,此处指的是孩子做出不恰当的选择的时候,备选词chice"选择"符合语境,a接名词单数。故选D。
      (10)考查形容词。句意:不要说"你那样做很愚蠢"。根据Dn't say"(不要说)可知,此处指的不要说的话,备选词stupid"愚蠢的",作表语。故选A。
      【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      6.(2024秋•香洲区校级期中)
      When Tm was little,he used t be afraid f making friends.(1) Fr a lng time,he felt like his life was bring and hpeless.
      One day,he fund a(2) butterfly trying t fly utside in his rm.It kept flying int the windw.It thught that was the way ut.After sme time,it became(3) tired and ended up flying int a spiderweb in the crner f the windw.
      After seeing it,Tm learned(4) a lessn frm that butterfly.He made up(5) his mind t d smething t change his life.S he wrte a list with different titles:play,wrk and s n.Under them,he wrte(6) dwn what he didn't like abut each part f his life.
      Every mrning(7) after he gt up,he picked smething frm the list.During the day,he learned t lve it,changed it r get rid f it.It(8) tk him a year t change his life in a way that made him happy.
      There are many things in ur life that make us feel unhappy.What we shuld d is t try t(9) change them bravely.Just like the butterfly,smetimes we just keep ging in the(10) same directin.In fact,we just need t g in a different directin and change ur life step by step.
      【考点】记叙文;方法与哲理.
      【答案】(1)Fr
      (2)butterfly
      (3)tired
      (4)a
      (5)his
      (6)dwn
      (7)after
      (8)tk
      (9)change
      (10)same
      【分析】本文讲述了Tm通过观察一只蝴蝶的行为,学会了改变自己生活的故事。
      【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:很长一段时间,他觉得自己的生活无聊且没有希望。fr a lng time固定搭配,"很长一段时间"。故填Fr。
      (2)考查名词。句意:有一天,他发现一只蝴蝶在他的房间里试图飞出去。根据下文"butterfly"可知,是指蝴蝶,butterfly"蝴蝶",此处用单数。故填butterfly。
      (3)考查形容词。句意:过了一段时间,它变得很累,最终飞进了窗户角落的蜘蛛网。空格前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词来填空,tired"累的"。故填tired。
      (4)考查冠词。句意:看到这一幕,Tm从那只蝴蝶身上学到了一课。lessn是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以要用a来填空。a lessn表示"一课"。故填a。
      (5)考查代词。句意:他下定决心要做一些事情来改变他的生活。make up ne's mind表示"下定决心",主语是he,所以要用his来填空。故填his。
      (6)考查副词。句意:在它们下面,他写下了他不喜欢的每一部分生活。write dwn固定短语,"写下"。故填dwn。
      (7)考查连词。句意:每天早上起床后,他从清单中挑选一些东西。空格后面的部分是一个句子,可知是指早上起床后,after表示"在……之后"。故填after。
      (8)考查动词。句意:他花了一年的时间以一种让他快乐的方式改变了他的生活。It tk sb.sme time t d sth.固定句型,某人花费...做某事,take表示"花费"。时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填tk。
      (9)考查动词。句意:我们应该做的是试着勇敢地改变它们。try t d sth.固定短语,尝试做某事,所以要用动词原形来填空。change表示"改变"。故填change。
      (10)考查形容词。句意:就像那只蝴蝶,有时我们只是一直朝着相同的方向前进。根据下文"in a different directin"(不同的方向)可知此处是指一直朝着相同的方向前进。same directin表示"相同的方向"。故填same。
      【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
      7.(2024秋•临渭区校级期中)
      Munt Tai is a very imprtant muntain in eastern China.It is lcated in the nrth f Tai'an City in Shandng Prvince.It is famus fr (1) its natural beauty.
      Mre than tw mnths ag,I climbed Munt Tai t see the sunrise with a few (2) friends .The sunrise f Munt Tai is ne f its fur wnders.We had a great time there.
      We decided t start at 11 that we (3) culd reach the Suth Gate t Heaven arund 3 a.m.,abut tw hurs befre the sunrise.When we arrived,the weather became very cld.Thugh it (4) was still dark,we fund that we were nt alne n the tp f the muntain.There were als many ther peple climbing the muntain with us.Munt Tai is very ppular with(5) Chinese turists!At nearly 4 a.m.,a thick fg(雾) cvered the tp f the muntain.Abut an hur later,luckily enugh,the thick fg began t (6) clear .
      Then the sun began t make its way int the sky.The (7) first rays(光线) f the sun appeared.They turned frm gray t white,frm white t yellw,frm yellw t range,frm range t purple,and (8) finally frm purple t red.During this time,we all (9) keep silent.The bright red mrning sun was rising.It gave ff millins f glden rays,strng and shining.Ww,what a (10) wnderful sight!We were all surprised t see the fantastic view(风景).
      【考点】记叙文;旅游.
      【答案】(1)its
      (2)friends
      (3)culd
      (4)was
      (5)Chinese
      (6)clear
      (7)first
      (8)finally
      (9)keep
      (10)wnderful
      【分析】短文主要讲述了作者两个月前与朋友一起夜爬泰山的经历,描述了泰山的自然美景和日出时的壮丽景象。
      【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:它以自然美景而闻名。空格后面的词语是名词,句子的主语是It,所以要用代词its来填空。故填:its。
      (2)考查名词。句意:我和几个朋友一起爬泰山看日出。空格前面的词语是a few(几个)所以要用复数名词来填空。故填:friends。
      (3)考查情态动词。句意:我们决定晚上11点出发,这样我们就可以在凌晨3点左右到达南门,大约在日出前两个小时。空格后面的词语是动词原形,主体时态是一般过去时,所以要用情态动词culd来填空。故填:culd。
      (4)考查系动词。句意:虽然天仍然是黑的,但我们发现山顶上并不只有我们一个人。空格后面的词语是形容词,主体时态是一般过去时,所以要用情态动词was来填空。故填:was。
      (5)考查形容词。句意:泰山很受中国游客欢迎!。空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词Chinese来填空。故填:Chinese。
      (6)考查动词。句意:幸运的是,大约一个小时后,浓雾开始消散。begin t d st.固定短语,开始做某事,所以要用动词原形来填空。故填:clear。
      (7)考查序数词。句意:太阳的第一缕光线出现了。空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词序数词first来填空。故填:first。
      (8)考查副词。句意:它们从灰色变成白色,从白色变成黄色,从黄色变成橙色,从橙色变成紫色,最后从紫色变成红色。句子的谓语动词是turn,所以要用副词finally来填空,修饰动词。故填:finally。
      (9)考查动词。句意:在这一刻,我们都保持安静。keep silent固定短语,保持安静。故填:keep。
      (10)考查形容词。句意:哇,多么壮观的景象啊!空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词来填空。故填:wnderful。
      【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
      8.(2024秋•郸城县期中)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
      When I was a kid,I thught my parents were strict (1) with me.At that time,I was crazy abut ftball.I always played ftball with sme ther (2) bys in the backyard all the time.My mm was (3) wrried that I wuld get ill in the ht summer.
      One day my brther gave me a new (4) ftball .I came int the yard and played it(5) excitedly .But suddenly,the ball flew thrugh the windw and nearly hit my dad.Dad said nthing.Finally,my ftball was (6) cut int halves by my dad.
      I didn't cry (7) because I knew hw terrible my mistake was.I didn't expect t(8) get anther ftball.But t(9) my surprise,Dad bught me anther ne the next mnth and tld me t be mre careful.I was really thankful fr my father's frgiveness(宽恕).He shwed me(10) that even thugh(尽管)I made a mistake,he still lved me and gave me anther chance:
      Parents always give us their uncnditinal(无条件的) lve and frgiveness.We shuld always give ur lve and frgiveness t them,t.
      【考点】记叙文;家庭、朋友与周围的人.
      【答案】(1)with (2)bys (3)wrried (4)ftball (5)excitedly (6)cut (7)because (8)get (9)my (10)that
      【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者小时候认为父母很严格,但通过一次意外事件,他意识到父母的爱和宽容。尽管他不小心打破了窗户,父亲并没有责备他,反而在一个月后给他买了一个新的足球,并提醒他要更加小心。这让他明白了即使犯错,父母依然爱他并给予改正的机会。最后,作者强调了父母无条件的爱与宽容,并呼吁我们也应该回报他们同样的爱与宽容。
      【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我觉得我的父母对我很严格。be strict with对严格,固定短语。故填with。
      (2)考查名词。句意:我总是和其他男孩一直在后院踢足球。根据I always played ftball with sme ther...(我总是和其他一起踢足球)以及备选词汇可知,与其他男孩踢足球,by男孩,踢足球的男孩不止一个,应用名词复数形式。故填bys。
      (3)考查形容词。句意:我妈妈担心我在炎热的夏天会生病。根据I wuld get ill in the ht summer(在炎热的夏天我会生病)可知,妈妈担心,wrried担心的。故填wrried。
      (4)考查名词。句意:有一天,我哥哥给了我一个新的足球。根据One day my brther gave me a new...(一天我哥哥给了我一个新的)以及备选词汇可知,哥哥给了我一个新的足球。故填ftball。
      (5)考查副词。句意:我走进院子,兴奋地踢球。根据played it...(踢球)以及备选词汇可知,此处是指兴奋地踢球,excited兴奋的,形容词,修饰动词played用副词。故填excitedly。
      (6)考查动词。句意:最后,我的足球被我爸爸砍成两半。根据my ftball halves(我的足球成了两半)以及备选词汇可知,足球被砍成两半,cut砍,"was+过去分词"构成被动语态,cut的过去分词和原形同形。故填cut。
      (7)考查连词。句意:我没有哭因为我知道我的错误有多可怕。根据I didn't cry knew hw terrible my mistake was.(我没有哭我知道我的错误有多可怕。)可知,后一句是前一句的原因。故填because。
      (8)考查动词。句意:我不期望得到另一个足球。根据 bught me anther ne(但是爸爸又给我买了一个)可知,我并没有期望得到另一个足球,get得到,不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填get。
      (9)考查代词。句意:但令我惊讶的是,爸爸下个月又给我买了一个并告诉我要更加小心。t ne's surprise令某人惊讶的是,根据备选词汇I可知,此处应用I的形容词性物主代词。故填my。
      (10)考查连词。句意:他让我明白,即使我犯了错,他仍然爱我,并给我另一个机会。根据even thugh(尽管)I made a mistake,he still lved me and gave me anther chance(即使我犯了错,他仍然爱我,并给我另一个机会)可知,这是一个完整的句子作宾语从句,应用that引导。故填that。
      【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      9.(2024秋•惠州期中)
      Because f the COVID19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情),Chinese New Year celebratins in Shenzhen didn't have s much excitement as befre. (1) Hwever ,Tny,an American student at Shenzhen University,was deeply attracted by all kinds f Chinese New Year custms and traditins as (2) well as ther activities planned by the university.
      Tny is a big fan f Chinese (3) culture .On Feb.10,2021,he (4) jined in the university's Chinese New Year celebratins and tried his hand at writing the Chinese character "fu" with a brush and Chinese paper cutting. "Our campus(校园) used t be very quiet during the Chinese New Year,but this year the schl was (5) filled with excitement as mst f my Chinese schlmates chse t stay at schl.My university prepared many (6) activities fr us during the hliday,including giving ut lucky mney,watching the Spring Festival gala n Chinese New Year's Eve and s n." he said.
      Befre the COVID19 pandemic,Tny traveled t ther Chinese cities such (7) as Nanjing,Hangzhu and Xi'an.Tny tld Shenzhen Daily (8) that his Chinese imprved fast when he helped ther freign students cmmunicate in Chinese.
      He said that after getting his dctral degree,he planned t find (9) a jb in Shenzhen. "Shenzhen ffers huge jb pprtunities.The city is very pen and (10) ffers great services t freigners." he explained.
      【考点】记叙文;个人情况.
      【答案】(1)Hwever(2)well(3)culture(4)jined(5)filled(6)activities(7)as(8)that(9)a(10)ffers
      【分析】本文主要讲述了美国学生托尼由于新冠疫情在深圳大学度过了一个难忘的中国新年。
      【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:然而,深圳大学的美国学生托尼却被各种各样的中国新年习俗和传统以及学校策划的其他活动深深吸引了。前句Because f the COVID19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情),Chinese New Year celebratins in Shenzhen didn't have s much excitement as befre.(由于新冠肺炎疫情,深圳的春节庆祝活动不像以前那么令人兴奋了。)和后句Tny,an American student at Shenzhen University,was deeply attracted by all kinds f Chinese New Year custms and traditins ther activities planned by the university.(深圳大学的美国学生托尼却被各种各样的中国新年习俗和传统以及学校策划的其他活动深深吸引了)之间存在转折,位于句首,单独使用,表转折,用副词hwever,单词首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
      (2)考查副词。句意:然而,深圳大学的美国学生托尼却被各种各样的中国新年习俗和传统以及学校策划的其他活动深深吸引了。as well as以及,常用于连接两个并列的词语、短语或句子,表示它们之间的平等关系。故填well。
      (3)考查名词。句意:托尼是中国文化的忠实粉丝。根据and tried his hand at writing the Chinese character "fu" with a brush and Chinese paper cutting.(并尝试用毛笔和中国剪纸书写汉字"福"。)可知,托尼是中国文化的忠实粉丝。culture文化,符合语境。故填culture。
      (4)考查动词。句意:2021年2月10日,他参加了学校的春节庆祝活动,并尝试用毛笔和中国剪纸书写汉字"福"。根据the university's Chinese New Year celebratins(学校的春节庆祝活动)结合备选词可知,是指参加了学校的春节庆祝活动。jin in参加,再根据时间状语On Feb.10,2021(2021年2月10日)可知,是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。故填jined。
      (5)考查动词。句意:我们的校园在春节期间曾经很安静,但今年学校充满了兴奋,因为我的大多数中国同学选择留在学校。be filled with充满,是固定搭配。故填filled。
      (6)考查名词。句意:我的大学在假期为我们准备了许多活动,包括发压岁钱,在除夕观看春节联欢晚会等等。根据including giving ut lucky mney,watching the Spring Festival gala n Chinese New Year's Eve and s n.(包括发压岁钱,在除夕观看春节联欢晚会等等。)可知,这些都是春节期间举办的活动。activity活动,可数名词,many后接名词复数。故填activities。
      (7)考查介词。句意:在疫情之前,托尼去了中国的其他城市,如南京、杭州和西安。such as例如,此处是在举例说明。故填as。
      (8)考查宾语从句引导词。句意:托尼告诉《深圳日报》,当他帮助其他外国学生用中文交流时,他的中文进步很快。tell sb.that+从句,表示"告诉某人"。故填that。
      (9)考查冠词。句意:他说拿到博士学位后,他打算在深圳找份工作。jb是辅音音素开头的单词,泛指"一份工作",用冠词a修饰。故填a。
      (10)考查动词。句意:这个城市非常开放,为外国人提供了很好的服务。ffer sth.t sb.为某人提供某物,主语The city是单数,一般现在时,主谓一致。故填ffers。
      【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
      10.(2024秋•麦积区月考)
      Healthy eating is imprtant fr us.Breakfast(1) gives yu enugh energy fr the mrning.S dn't g t schl(2) withut it.Fruits and vegetables (3) are gd fr yur health,but fast fd will make yu fat and(4) unhealthy s eat the right fd t keep yu healthy.We shuld eat mre fruits and vegetables and(5) less meat.A glass f milk and(6) an egg a day can help make us strng.It's necessary fr us t have healthy eating habits.
      Playing sprts can als help yu keep fit.But smetimes it may cause accidents,s stay safe(7) when yu are playing sprts.It's necessary t learn abut first aid.Then yu can help yurselves r(8) thers if an accident happens.
      Yu must avid(9) smking and drinking.Many students think it's cl t smke and drink.But they dn't knw they can cause many(10) illnesses .They are bad fr ur health.
      【考点】说明文;卫生与健康.
      【答案】(1)gives(2)withut(3)are(4)unhealthy(5)less(6)an(7)when(8)thers(9)smking(10)illnesses
      【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了健康饮食和运动的重要性,以及避免吸烟和饮酒的必要性。文章强调了早餐的重要性,建议多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃快餐,并指出每天喝一杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋有助于保持强壮。此外,文章还提醒在运动时要注意安全,学习急救知识,以便在发生意外时能自救或帮助他人。最后,文章呼吁避免吸烟和饮酒,因为它们对健康有害。
      【解答】(1)考查动词时态。句意:早餐给你一上午足够的能量。根据句意和给出的单词可知,应是早餐给你一上午足够的能量,故空处应是give"给",动词;根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语Breakfast(早餐)是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用gives。故填:gives。
      (2)考查介词。句意:所以不要不吃早餐去学校。根据前句Breakfast(1)yu enugh energy fr the mrning.(早餐给你一上午足够的能量。)可知,应是不要不吃早餐去学校,故空处应是withut"没有"。故填:withut。
      (3)考查系动词。句意:水果和蔬菜有益健康。be gd fr"对……有益",固定短语;根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语Fruits and vegetables (水果和蔬菜)是复数形式,故be用are。故填:are。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:但是快餐会让你变胖并且不健康。根据句意和给出的单词可知,应是快餐会让你变胖并且不健康,故空处应是unhealthy"不健康的"。故填:unhealthy。
      (5)考查形容词。句意:我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃肉。根据句意和给出的单词可知,应是为了健康,我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃肉,故空处应是less"更少的"。故填:less。
      (6)冠词。句意:一天一杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋可以帮助我们变得强壮。根据句意可知,空处表示泛指,且egg以元音音素开头,故应用an。故填:an。
      (7)考查疑问词。句意:但有时它可能会导致事故,所以当你在运动时要注意安全。根据前句stay safe(注意安全)可知,应是当你在运动时,故空处应是when"当……时候",引导时间状语从句。故填:when。
      (8)考查代词。句意:如果发生事故,你可以帮助自己或他人。根据句意和给出的单词可知,应是如果发生事故,你可以帮助自己或他人,故空处应是thers"别人"。故填:thers。
      (9)考查动名词。句意:你必须避免抽烟和喝酒。根据后句Many students think it's cl t smke and drink.(许多学生认为抽烟喝酒很酷。)可知,应是你必须避免抽烟和喝酒,故空处应是smke"吸烟",动词;avid ding sth."避免干某事",固定用法。故填:smking。
      (10)考查名词。句意:但是他们不知道它们会引起许多疾病。根据后句They are bad fr ur health.(它们对我们的健康有害。)可知,应是吸烟喝酒会引起许多疾病,故空处应是illness"疾病",此处应是可数名词,因之前有many修饰,故名词应用复数形式。故填:illnesses。
      【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      11.(2024秋•三原县月考)
      Nt many years ag,sme(1) farmers were wrried because hawks (鹰)were taking many f their chicken.The farmers didn't knw what t d.Finally,they(2) went t the cuntry fficials and asked(3) fr help."Kill the hawks," the fficials said," We will even pay fr them," s the farmers began t(4) think f ways t kill the hawks.
      The farmers killed many hawks.They n lnger had t wrry abut(5) their chickens.But they nw had a new wrry.Field mice(田鼠) were eating up a lt f the farmers' grain.
      Hw did this happen?Hawks eat nt nly chickens but als field mice.They eat(6) mre field mice than chickens.But the farmers didn't knw this.When they(7) killed a lt f hawks,they changed the balanced.
      When peple mve int a(8) new place,they ften destry many wild plants.Often these plants are fd fr the animals. (9) If the animals can't find enugh plants t eat,they will starve r have t(10) leave the place.
      【考点】记叙文;动物/植物.
      【答案】(1)farmers(2)went(3)fr(4)think f(5)their(6)mre(7)killed(8)new(9)If(10)leave
      【分析】短文主要讲述了农民们因鹰捕食他们的鸡而感到担忧,于是向政府官员求助并得到杀死鹰的许可。然而,在大量杀死鹰后,他们发现田鼠开始吃他们的谷物,因为鹰不仅吃鸡还吃田鼠。文章最后指出,当人们进入新地方时,往往会破坏许多野生植物,导致动物失去食物来源,从而面临饥饿或被迫离开的风险。
      【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:几年前,一些农民很担心,因为老鹰会捕食他们的很多鸡。farmer"农民"符合语境,sme后跟其复数形式。故答案为:farmers。
      (2)考查动词。句意:最后,他们去找国家官员寻求帮助。g"去"符合语境,根据asked,可知时态为一般过去时,g的过去式为went。故答案为:went。
      (3)考查介词。句意:最后,他们去找国家官员寻求帮助。ask fr help"寻求帮助"。故答案为:fr。
      (4)考查动词短语。句意:"我们甚至会付钱给他们,"所以农民们开始想办法杀死老鹰。think f"想"符合语境,begin t d sth"开始做某事",故用think的原形。故答案为:think f。
      (5)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他们再也不用担心他们的鸡了。根据They"他们"和名词chickens,可知,这里用they的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故答案为:their。
      (6)考查形容词比较级。句意:它们比鸡吃更多的田鼠。"比更多"。故答案为:mre。
      (7)考查动词。句意:当他们杀死很多鹰的时候,他们改变了平衡。kill"杀死"符合语境,根据changed,可知时态为一般过去时,kill的过去式为killed。故答案为:killed。
      (8)考查形容词。句意:当人们搬进一个新地方时,他们通常会破坏许多野生植物。a new place"一个新的地方"符合语境。故答案为:new。
      (9)考查连词。句意:如果动物找不到足够的植物吃,它们就会饿死或者不得不离开这个地方。根据句意,可知为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故答案为:If。
      (10)考查动词。句意:如果动物找不到足够的植物吃,它们就会饿死或者不得不离开这个地方。leave"离开"符合语境,have t d sth"不得不做某事"。故答案为:leave。
      【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      12.(2024秋•郧西县期中)
      The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is a festival celebrated by peple in China.The festival is(1) held n the 15th day f the eighth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar.It has 3,000 years histry.The(2) early recrd f Chinese character "Mid﹣Autumn" is in a bk f the Han Dynasty (202 BC﹣220 AD).It has been spread t different(3) Asian cuntries.Let's see(4) hw peple celebrate it.
      The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is ne f the mst imprtant and traditinal hlidays in China.Chinese family members and friends will get tgether t(5) admire the bright mn and eat mncakes tgether.
      In Singapre,during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival,peple there will hld all kinds f(6) events .They will als hld garden turs and dragn dances while eating mncakes.T Singapreans,Mid﹣Autumn Festival is als a gd time t make friendly cntacts,(7) express thanks,and give greetings and best wishes t relatives,friends,and business partners.
      25 percent f Malaysian(马来西亚人) are Chinese.Almst every family cks traditinal fd and take part in the Mid﹣Autumn Festival activities such as dragn bat races r lantern making.
      S,frm all kinds f activities,we can knw that peple lve this festival deeply and pay much (8) attentin t it.Althugh these cuntries have different festival cultures,what's behind the festivals is the(9) same —the hpe fr a better life and lve fr family members.By (10) knwing abut these,we can understand and cmmunicate with each ther better.
      【考点】说明文;传统文化.
      【答案】(1)held(2)early(3)Asian(4)hw(5)admire(6)events(7)express(8)attentin(9)same(10)knwing
      【分析】短文主要介绍了中秋节的起源、历史和在各国的庆祝方式。
      【解答】(1)考查动词过去分词。句意:这个节日在中国农历八月十五日举行。结合语境及分析句子结构,句子时态是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构be dne,结合空前is,应填动词hld过去分词形式held,故填:held。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:汉字"中秋"的早期记录在汉代(公元前202年﹣公元220年)的一本书中。此处应填形容词early修饰空后名词recrd,故填:early。
      (3)考查形容词。句意:它已经传播到不同的亚洲国家。此处应填形容词修饰Asian修饰空后名词cuntries,故填:Asian。
      (4)考查副词。句意:让我们看看人们是如何庆祝的。分析句子结构,此处缺宾语从句连接词,又表示庆祝方式,应填hw,故填:hw。
      (5)考查动词。句意:中国的家人和朋友会聚在一起赏月,一起吃月饼。结合语境及空前动词不定式标志t,此处应填动词原形admire,故填:admire。
      (6)考查名词。句意:在新加坡,中秋节期间,人们会举办各种各样的活动。all kinds f各种各样的;应填名词event复数events,故填:events。
      (7)考查动词。句意:对于新加坡人来说,中秋节也是一个友好交往、表达感谢、向亲戚、朋友和商业伙伴致以问候和良好祝愿的好时机。结合语境,此处应填动词原形express与空后动词give并列,故填:express。
      (8)考查名词。句意:所以,从各种各样的活动中,我们可以知道人们非常喜欢这个节日,也非常关注它。pay attentin t注意 、关注;应填名词attentin,故填:attentin。
      (9)考查形容词。句意:虽然这些国家有不同的节日文化,但节日背后的是相同的——对美好生活的希望和对家人的爱。结合语境及空前定冠词the,应填形容词same,故填:same。
      (10)考查动名词。句意:通过了解这些,我们可以更好地相互理解和沟通。结合语境及空前介词By,应填动词knw的动名词knwing,故填:knwing。
      【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      13.(2024秋•东川区校级期中)
      Animals are ur friends.There are many different kinds f(1) D n the earth.We can see sme f them in a z.Kalas live in Australia.They are quiet,(2) C but lazy.They sleep all day.Children usually see them first in the z (3) F they like kalas very much.They need trees fr hmes.Giraffes are(4) A Africa.They are tall and interesting.They have big hmes.Lins als cme frm Africa.They are exciting but (5) E .Pandas cme frm China.They're cute and friendly.There are als ther animals in a z,like bears,mnkeys,deer,camels.What animals d yu like best?
      【考点】说明文;动物/植物.
      【答案】DCFAE
      【分析】本文主要介绍了地球上有许多不同种类的动物,并描述了一些常见动物的特点和栖息地。
      【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:地球上有许多不同种类的动物。根据We can see sme f them in a z.(我们可以在动物园看到它们中的一些。)可知,此处指动物,因此选animals符合题意。故选D。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:它们很安静,友好,但懒惰。根据Kalas live in Australia.(考拉生活在澳大利亚。)可知,考拉安静、友好但是懒惰,因此选friendly"友好的"。故选C。
      (3)考查连词。句意:孩子们通常首先在动物园看到它们,因为他们非常喜欢考拉。根据语境可知,前后之间构成因果关系,因此选because符合题意。故选F。
      (4)考查介词。句意:长颈鹿来自非洲。根据Africa(非洲)可知,长颈鹿来自非洲,因此选frm,be frm"来自"。故选A。
      (5)考查形容词。句意:它们很令人兴奋但令人害怕。根据Lins als cme frm Africa.(狮子也来自非洲。)可知,狮子很可怕,因此选scary"可怕的"。故选E。
      【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的选项,使文章语义通顺,结构完整。
      14.(2024秋•五寨县校级期中)
      A man punished his 3﹣year﹣ld daughter fr(1) wasting a lt f gld paper.He made(2) less mney than befre t feed his family recently.S he became angry when the child tried t dress up a bx with s much gld paper (3) t put it under the Christmas tree withut dubt.Hwever,the little girl(4) brught the bx t her father the next mrning and said,"This is fr yu,Daddy."He was ashamed (羞愧) because f his earlier(5) thught ,but he became angry again when he fund the bx was empty.
      He shuted at her,"Dn't yu knw that (6) when yu give smene a present,there is suppsed t be smething inside it?"
      The little girl lked up at him with tears(眼泪) in her(7) eyes and said,"Oh,Daddy,it is nt empty.I blew kisses int the bx.All fr yu,Daddy."The father felt ashamed nce again.He put his arms arund his little girl,and he asked fr(8) her frgiveness(原谅).
      Only a shrt time later,an accident tk the life f the child (9) suddenly .It(10) is said that the man kept that gld bx by his bed fr years.And whenever he was discuraged,he wuld take ut an imaginary kiss and remember the lve f the child wh had put it there.
      Lve is the mst valuable gift in the wrld.
      【考点】记叙文;家庭、朋友与周围的人.
      【答案】(1)wasting(2)less(3)t put(4)brught(5)thught(6)when(7)eyes(8)her(9)suddenly(10)is said
      【分析】本文主要讲述一位爸爸因为女儿用一个空盒子作为礼物而感到生气,当他知道女儿是把自己的吻放进去送给他,他感到很内疚。一场意外夺去了女儿的生命,父亲很长时间把那个空盒子放在床边。
      【解答】(1)考查动名词。句意:一个男人惩罚了她3岁的女儿因为她浪费了很多金纸。根据语境并结合所给词可知,男人惩罚女儿是因为女儿浪费,waste"浪费";放在介词fr后面用动词ing。故填wasting。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:他比之前赚钱更少去养家。根据语境可知要用比较级,根据"he became angry"(他变得很生气)可知是赚钱少了。故填less。
      (3)考查动词。句意:因此,当孩子试图用这么多金纸装饰一个盒子,毫无疑问地把它放在圣诞树下时,他生气了。根据语境可知,这里是把盒子放在树下,put"放置";表目的,用动词不定式。故填t put。
      (4)考查动词。句意:然而,这个小女孩第二天早上把这个盒子带给她地爸爸并说"这是给你的,爸爸"。根据语境可知,女儿把礼物带给爸爸,bring"带给";且句子是一般过去时。故填brught。
      (5)考查名词。句意:他为他先前的想法感到羞愧,但是当他发现盒子是空的,他很生气。根据语境可知,爸爸是为先前的想法羞愧,放在形容词后用名词thught"想法";此处特指先前的想法,用单数。故填thught。
      (6)考查连词。句意:他朝她大喊:"你难道不知道当你给别人送礼物的时候,盒子里面应该装有东西吗?"根据语境可知,连接句子缺少连词,这里表示"当……时候",其英文为when。故填when。
      (7)考查名词。句意:小女孩眼含泪水看着他说:"噢,爸爸。这并不是空的。我把我的吻吹进去了。全都是给你的,爸爸。"根据语境可知,是眼含泪水,eye"眼睛",此处需要用复数表示泛指。故填eyes。
      (8)考查代词。句意:他用手臂环抱他的女儿,然后请求他女儿的原谅。根据语境可知,爸爸请求她的女儿的原谅,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
      (9)考查副词。句意:仅仅很短的一段时间后,一场事故突然间带走了女儿的生命。根据语境可知,事情是突然发生的,sudden"突然的",空处需用副词修饰句子。故填suddenly。
      (10)考查动词。句意:据说男人一直把那个金盒子放在床边。考查句型"It is said that..."表示"据说"。故填is said。
      【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      15.(2024秋•麦积区期中)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
      Healthy eating is imprtant fr us.Breakfast (1) gives yu enugh energy fr the mrning.S dn't g t schl (2) withut it.Fruits and vegetables (3) are gd fr yur health,but fast fd will make yu fat and (4) unhealthy .S eat the right fd t keep yu healthy.We shuld eat mre fruits and vegetables and (5) less meat.A glass f milk and (6) an egg a day can help make us strng.It's necessary fr us t have healthy eating habits.
      Playing sprts can als help yu keep fit.But smetimes it may cause accidents,s stay safe (7) when yu are playing sprts.It's necessary t learn abut first aid.Then yu can help yurselves r (8) thers if an accident happens.
      Yu must avid (9) smking and drinking.Many students think it's cl t smke and drink.But they dn't knw they can cause many (10) illnesses .They are bad fr ur health.
      【考点】说明文;卫生与健康.
      【答案】(1)gives (2)withut (3)are (4)unhealthy (5)less (6)an (7)when (8)thers(9)smking (10)illnesses
      【分析】本文介绍了健康饮食的重要性,以及如何通过健康饮食、运动、避免不良习惯来保持健康。文中建议多吃蔬菜水果,少吃肉类,避免吸烟和饮酒,并学习急救知识以预防和处理运动中可能的意外。
      【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:早餐为你提供上午足够的能量。空处应为动词作谓语,结合句意和备选词可知,动词give"提供"最符合语境;时态为一般现在时,主语为单数名词Breakfast"早餐",因而此处需使用动词give的第三人称单数形式gives"提供",故填:gives。
      (2)考查介词。句意:所以不要不吃早餐就去上学。空处需为介词;根据句意和备选词可知,此处应填withut"没有",故填:withut。
      (3)考查be动词。句意:水果和蔬菜对你的健康有益。空处应为系动词构成主系表结构;主语为复数fruits and vegetables"水果和蔬菜",故用are"是"符合句意,故填:are。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:快餐会让你变胖且不健康。空处应为形容词作表语;根据fast fd will make yu fat (快餐会使你发胖)可知,此处应是表达快餐会使得不健康句,此处应填health的反义形容词unhealthy"不健康的",故填:unhealthy。
      (5)考查形容词比较级。句意:我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃肉。根据前文We shuld eat mre fruits and vegetables (我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜)可知,此处应是表达多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃肉,结合备选词,little"少"的比较级less"更少"符合语境,故填:less。
      (6)考查冠词。句意:每天一杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋能让我们强壮。根据句意和egg"鸡蛋"是以元音音素开头的发音可知,此处应为不定冠词an"一",故填:an。
      (7)考查连词。句意:当你做运动时要注意安全。根据句意结合备选词可知,此处应填when"当……时",引导时间状语从句,故填:when。
      (8)考查代词。句意:那样如果发生意外,你可以帮助自己或他人。根据句意结合备选词可知,此处应填thers,表达"其他人",故填:thers。
      (9)考查动名词。句意:你必须避免吸烟和饮酒。根据句意结合备选词可知,此处表达避免吸烟和饮酒,avid"避免"后接动名词,smke"吸烟"的动名词形式为smking"吸烟",故填:smking。
      (10)考查名词复数。句意:它们会引起许多疾病。前有many"许多"修饰,空处应为名词作宾语,根据句意结合备选词可知,illness"疾病"的复数形式illnesses"疾病"符合语境,故填:illnesses。
      【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      16.(2024秋•阿克苏地区期中)
      Life is nt easy,s I'd like t say,"When anything happens,believe in yurself."
      When I was a yung by,I was(1) t shy t talk t anyne.My classmates ften laughed at me.I was upset but culd d(2) nthing .Later,smething(3) happened and it changed my life.It was an English speech cmpetitin.My mther asked me t take part in it. (4) What a terrible idea!It meant I had t(5) speak befre all the teachers and students f my schl.
      "Cme n,by.Believe in yurself.Yu are sure t(6) win the cmpetitin."Then my mther and I talked abut many different(7) themes .At last,I chse the theme"Believe in yurself".I tried my best t remember all the speech and practiced it ver 100 times.With my mther's great lve,I did well (8) in the cmpetitin.I culd hardly believe my ears when hearing the news that I had wn the (9) first place.I heard the cheers frm the teachers and the students.Thse classmates wh nce laughed at me,nw all said"Cngratulatins(祝贺)!"t me.My mther hugged me and cried(10) excitedly .
      Since then,everything has changed fr me.When I d anything,I try t tell myself t be sure and I will find myself.This is nt nly fr a persn(11) but als fr a cuntry.
      【考点】记叙文;个人情况.
      【答案】(1)t(2)nthing(3)happened(4)What(5)speak(6)win(7)themes(8)in(9)first(10)excitedly(11)but
      【分析】本文主要讲述了作者小时候非常害羞,不敢与人交流,但在母亲的鼓励下参加了一次英语演讲比赛,通过努力和自信最终获得了第一名。这次经历改变了他的生活,让他学会了相信自己,并意识到自信不仅对个人重要,对一个国家也同样重要。
      【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候,我太害羞了,不敢和任何人说话。表示"太……而不能……",是固定搭配。故填t。
      (2)考查不定代词。句意:我很沮丧,但什么也不能做。根据I was upset but culd d...(我很沮丧,但能做。)结合备选词可知,是指什么也不能做。nthing没有什么,符合语境。故填nthing。
      (3)考查动词。句意:后来,发生了一件事,它改变了我的生活。根据it changed my life(它改变了我的生活)可知,是指发生了一件事。是一般过去时,动词用过去式,happen的过去式是happened(发生)。故填happened。
      (4)考查感叹句引导词。句意:多么可怕的想法!根据句末符号可知,该句是感叹句,缺少引导词,再根据感叹句的结构"what+a/an+adj.+名词单数+(主语+谓语)!"可知,该句用what引导,位于句首,单词首字母大写。故填What。
      (5)考查动词。句意:这意味着我必须在全校师生面前讲话。根据It was an English speech cmpetitin.(是一场英语演讲比赛。)可知,参加英语演讲比赛必须在全校师生面前讲话。speak讲话,动词,符合语境,have t d sth.必须做某事,所以该空用动词原形。故填speak。
      (6)考查动词。句意:你一定要赢得这场比赛。根据Cme n,by.Believe in yurself.(加油,孩子。相信自己。)可知,妈妈是在鼓励作者,所以会说他一定会赢得比赛。win赢,动词,符合语境,be sure t d sth.一定要做某事,所以用动词原形。故填win。
      (7)考查名词。句意:然后我妈妈和我讨论了许多不同的主题。根据At last,I chse the theme"Believe in yurself".(最后,我选择了"相信自己"的主题。)可知,是指讨论了许多不同的主题。theme主题,可数名词,many后接名词复数。故填themes。
      (8)考查介词。句意:在妈妈爱的加持下,我在比赛中表现得很好。d well in在某方面做得好,是固定搭配。故填in。
      (9)考查数词。句意:当听到我得了第一名的消息时,我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。the first place第一名,是固定搭配。故填first。
      (10)考查副词。句意:妈妈抱着我,兴奋地哭了起来。根据I culd hardly believe my ears when hearing the news that I had wn the first place.(当听到我得了第一名的消息时,我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。)可知,是兴奋地哭了。用副词excitedly(兴奋地)修饰动词cried。故填excitedly。
      (11)考查连词。句意:这不但是对一个人的,而且也是对一个国家的。nt als...表示"不但而且",是固定搭配。故填but。
      【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
      17.(2024秋•恩施市期中)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
      I'm Li Fang frm Enshi,Hubei Prvince.During the past 10 years,great changes have(1) taken place in my hmetwn.
      One f the biggest changes is the transprtatin.In the past,the rads in my hmetwn were dirty and (2) narrw ,and there were few buses and cars.It was difficult fr peple t travel.But nw peple can g arund by taxi r by bus.A lt f peple even have their (3) wn cars.There is an airprt in my hmetwn,t.Peple can take a trip(4) abrad by plane.
      Als,peple's living (5) cnditins have imprved a lt.Years ag,peple lived in small huses.They used t watch TV and play cards in their(6) spare time.But nw mst peple mve int tall and mdern buildings.And mst families have (7) cmputers .Peple can play games n the Internet.They can als d varius kinds f (8) leisure activities,like ging t the mvies r ding sprts in the gym.
      The envirnment has greatly imprved,t.In the past,the air was dirty and there was litter everywhere.But nw,the streets are wider and(9) cleaner with trees n bth sides.
      (10) Since I can remember,I have seen the great changes in my hmetwn.I hpe my hmetwn will becme better and better in the future.
      【考点】说明文;时代变迁.
      【答案】(1)taken(2)narrw(3)wn(4)abrad(5)cnditins(6)spare(7)cmputers(8)leisure(9)cleaner(10)Since
      【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者李芳来自湖北恩施,过去十年间家乡发生了巨大变化。
      【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:在过去的十年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。take place意为"发生"。本句时态是现在完成时,所以此处为take(带走)的过去分词taken。故填taken。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:过去,我家乡的道路又脏又窄,公交车和汽车很少。根据In the past,the rads in my hmetwn were dirty(过去,我家乡的道路很脏)可知,此处应该表示在过去,路又脏又窄。结合备选词汇,narrw(窄的)符合语境。故填narrw。
      (3)考查形容词。句意:很多人甚至有自己的车。ne's wn意为"某人自己的"。故填wn。
      (4)考查副词。句意:人们可以乘飞机去国外旅行。根据take a trip(旅行)和by plane(乘飞机)及备选词汇可知,此处应该表示人们可以乘飞机去国外旅行。abrad(到国外)符合语境。故填abrad。
      (5)考查名词。句意:此外,人们的生活条件已经改善了很多。根据下文Years ag,peple lived in small huses.(多年前,人们住在小房子里。)及备选词汇可知,此处应该表示人们的生活条件已经改善了很多。living cnditins意为"生活条件"。故填cnditins。
      (6)考查形容词。句意:他们过去常常在业余时间看电视和打牌。根据watch TV and play cards(看电视和打牌)及备选词汇可知,此处应该表示他们过去常常在业余时间看电视和打牌。in ne's spare time意为"在某人的空闲时间"。故填spare。
      (7)考查名词。句意:大多数家庭都有电脑。根据下文Peple can play games n the Internet.(人们可以在网上玩游戏。)及备选词汇可知,此处应该表示大多数家庭都有电脑。cmputer(电脑)的复数cmputers符合语境。故填cmputers。
      (8)考查形容词。句意:他们也可以做各种各样的休闲活动,像去看电影或在健身房做运动。根据like ging t the mvies r ding sprts in the gym(像去看电影或在健身房做运动)可知,这些是休闲活动。所以此处应该表示他们也可以做各种各样的休闲活动。结合备选词汇,leisure(闲暇的)符合语境。故填leisure。
      (9)考查形容词比较级。句意:但是现在,街道更宽了,也更干净了,两边都种满了树。根据上文In the past,the rads in my hmetwn were dirty and narrw(过去,我家乡的道路又脏又窄)可知,此处应该表示但是现在,街道更宽了,也更干净了。结合备选词汇,clean(干净的)符合语境。再根据wider(更宽的)可知,此处应该是比较级。clean的比较级为cleaner(更干净的)。故填cleaner。
      (10)考查连词。句意:自从我记事起,我就看到了家乡的巨大变化。根据I have seen the great changes in my hmetwn(我就看到了家乡的巨大变化)可知,此处应该表示自从自己记事起。结合备选词汇,since(自……以来)符合语境。句首字母大写。故填Since。
      【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      18.(2024秋•花溪区校级期中)
      I have three friends.They are David,Jack and Sam.David is an Asian by.Jack is an African by.Sam is a Eurpean by.When I first met them,they were very yung.Nw they have grwn up and have changed.Nw please listen t the general intrductins (1) B their changes.
      David used t be shy.In the daily life,he always kept (2) G .He was afraid f meeting strangers and seldm talked with them.He tld me (3) E he thught f dealing with his prblems,he tk up dancing.Nw this by is utging.He dares t dance in frnt f crwds.And he isn't afraid f giving a speech in public.
      Jack used t be afraid f (4) A .Nw he never wrries abut his tests.Sam is frm Britain.In fact,he is (5) D a Lndn by.Smetimes he caused lts f prblems.Since his head teacher talked t him in persn,he has changed a lt.Nw he behaves (表现) well and ften helps thers.He says that teachers (6) C his study and life and he is really thankful.
      My three friends are very nice and I enjy being with them.
      【考点】说明文;家庭、朋友与周围的人.
      【答案】BGEADC
      【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的三个朋友:David、Jack和Sam。他们分别来自亚洲、非洲和欧洲,随着时间的推移,他们都发生了一些变化。David从害羞变得外向,Jack不再害怕考试,而Sam则变得更加懂事并乐于助人。
      【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:现在请听关于他们的变化的一般介绍。根据their changes(他们的变化),结合选项可知空处应填:关于,故选B。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:在日常生活中,他总是保持沉默。keep silent(保持沉默),故选G。
      (3)考查连词。句意:他告诉我,当他想到要解决自己的问题时,他就开始跳舞。根据he thught f dealing with his prblems,(他想到要解决自己的问题),结合选项可知空处应填:当时候,故选E。
      (4)考查名词。句意:杰克过去害怕考试。根据Nw he never wrries abut his tests.(现在他从不担心他的考试。)结合选项可知空处应填:考试,故选A。
      (5)考查形容词。句意:事实上,他完全是一个伦敦男孩。根据空前系动词be,结合选项可知空处应用副词修饰,故选D。
      (6)考查动词。句意:他说老师影响了他的学习和生活,他真的很感激。根据 his study and life (他的学习和生活),结合选项可知空处应填:影响,故选C。
      【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      19.(2024秋•周口期中)
      Nwadays,every student needs t learn ne r mre freign languages.Smetimes,it can be a little (1) difficult t learn a freign language.But there (2) are many things yu can d t make yur learning easier and mre successful.
      (3) Nrmally ,yu may have an accent(口音)when yu speak a freign language.That's OK—ther peple can usually understand.It's a gd idea t listen t recrdings and try t imitate(模仿)ther speakers t make yur (4) prnunciatin better.
      If yu see a new wrd,and yu dn't knw the (5) wrd's meaning,yu can smetimes guess the meaning frm the wrds yu knw,r yu can (6) lk up the wrd in a dictinary.
      A lt f gd language learners try nt t translate things frm (7) their first language.Translatin is nt the best way,but try t think in the freign language if yu can!
      It's nrmal t make sme (8) mistakes .When yur teacher crrects a mistake in yur writing r speaking,think abut it and try t see why it's wrng.But it's (9) mre imprtant t cmmunicate than t crrect mistakes,s dn't be afraid f (10) speaking !
      【考点】说明文;语言/学习.
      【答案】(1)difficult(2)are(3)Nrmally(4)prnunciatin(5)wrd's(6)lk(7)their(8)mistakes(9)mre(10)speaking
      【分析】本文主要讲述了学习外语的方法和技巧。
      【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:有时,学习一门外语可能有点困难。根据But things yu can d t make yur learning easier and mre successful.(但是在那里……你可以做很多事情来使你的学习更容易、更成功。)可知,此处指学习一门外语可能有困难,因此选difficulty"困难",名词,此处用形容词作表语。故填difficult。
      (2)考查be动词。句意:但是你可以做很多事情来使你的学习更容易、更成功。分析句子可知,本句为there be句型,因此选be,文章以一般现在时叙事,主语为复数,因此填are符合题意。故填are。
      (3)考查副词。句意:通常,当你说一门外语时,你可能会有口音。根据yu may have an accent(口音)when yu speak a freign language.(当你说一门外语时,你可能会有口音。)可知,这通常都会发生,因此选nrmal"正常的",形容词,空格后有逗号,因此用副词修饰句子,位于句首首字母大写。故填Nrmally。
      (4)考查名词。句意:听录音并试着模仿其他说话者是一个好主意,这样可以使你的发音更好。根据try t imitate(模仿)ther speakers(试着模仿其他说话者)可知,是为了让你的发音更好,因此选prnunce"发音",动词,yur后面跟名词形式prnunciatin,指你的发音情况,为不可数名词。故填prnunciatin。
      (5)考查名词所有格。句意:如果你看到一个新单词,而你不知道这个单词的意思,你有时可以从你知道的单词中猜出它的意思,或者你可以在字典中查找这个单词。根据If yu see a new wrd(如果你看到一个新单词)可知,此处指这个单词的意思,因此选wrd,表示特指,用单数,修饰名词meaning,应该用名词所有格。故填wrd's。
      (6)考查动词。句意:如果你看到一个新单词,而你不知道这个单词的意思,你有时可以从你知道的单词中猜出它的意思,或者你可以在字典中查找这个单词。根据in a dictinary(在字典里)可知,应该是查找这个单词,因此选lk,lk up为固定搭配,意为"查阅",情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填lk。
      (7)考查代词。句意:许多优秀的语言学习者尽量不从他们的母语翻译东西。根据A lt f gd language learners(很多优秀的语言学习者)可知,此处指从他们的母语翻译东西,因此选they,用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
      (8)考查名词。句意:出一些错误是正常的。根据When yur teacher crrects a mistake in yur writing r speaking(当你的老师纠正你写作或口语中的错误时)可知,此处指出错,因此选mistake"错误",可数名词,sme修饰可数名词复数,make mistakes"出错"。故填mistakes。
      (9)考查副词。句意:但是交流比纠正错误更重要,所以不要害怕说话!根据than(比)可知,imprtant用比较级形式,因此选much,mre imprtant"更重要的"。故填mre。
      (10)考查动名词。句意:但是交流比纠正错误更重要,所以不要害怕说话!根据dn't be afraid f(不要害怕)可知,此处指不要害怕说话,因此选speak,介词f后跟动名词形式。故填speaking。
      【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的选项,并用其正确形式填空。
      20.(2024•德州)
      The Juyngguan Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn Perid.It was rebuilt and repaired fr the (1) sixth time in the early Ming Dynasty,which makes it lk like what it is tday.Recently,a grup f scientists frm Chinese Agricultural University in Beijing made a study n the Juyngguan Great Wall,and they fund an amazing fact.
      Sme parts f the wall were made f (2) stne ,but sme were built f" rammed earth",which is a mixture f rcks and sil.Usually,rammed earth shuld be destryed(破坏)(3) easily by wind and rain ver time. (4) Hwever ,the fact is nt like that.S scientists questined (5) hw rammed earth managed t survive fr such a lng time.And nw they have fund that parts f the wall have been prtected(6) by smething called bicrust(生物结皮).This is a thin layer f plant life,including mss(苔藓),lichen(地衣) and ther things.
      The scientists examined a 370﹣mile﹣lng sectin f the wall and fund that the parts cvered in brcrust remained (7) better than ther parts.The scientists tk sme samples(样本) f the bicrust back t their lab fr testing.They fund the natural material was actually much strnger (8) against the rain and wind than the rammed earth.This means that the wall has prtected(9) it well with the bicrust ver the years.
      These findings culd be imprtant. (10) Althugh bicrust may nt lk attractive,its natural ability t prtect things culd be a very useful tl.It ffers the experts wh manage ancient buildings a gd way t prtect them.
      【考点】说明文;科普知识.
      【答案】(1)sixth(2)stne(3)easily(4)Hwever(5)hw(6)by(7)better(8)against(9)it(10)Althugh
      【分析】短文主要讲述了居庸关长城的历史和科学家们对其建筑材料的研究。居庸关长城建于春秋时期,明初进行了重建和修复。科学家们发现部分城墙由砖块建造,而另一些则由夯土(岩石和土壤的混合物)构成。通常夯土会因风雨侵蚀而损坏,但居庸关长城的夯土部分却保存完好。研究发现,这是因为一种称为生物结皮的物质保护了这些部分。生物结皮是一层薄薄的植物生命,包括苔藓、地衣等。科学家们通过实验证明,这种天然材料比夯土更能抵抗风雨侵蚀。这一发现对于保护古代建筑具有重要意义。
      【解答】(1)考查序数词。句意:明朝初年,它进行了第六次重建和修复,这使得它看起来像今天的样子。根据空前the,可知此处需用序数词。根据备选词,可知此处指第六次。故填sixth。
      (2)考查名词。句意:长城的某些部分是用石头建造的,但有些是用"夯土"建造的,夯土是石头和土壤的混合物。根据常识和备选词,可知长城是由石头建造的,stne(石头)在这里表示材料,需用原形。故填stne。
      (3)考查副词。句意:通常夯土会因风雨侵蚀很容易受到损坏。根据句意和备选词,可知此处指容易地,副词修饰动词。故填easily。
      (4)考查副词。句意:然而,事实并非如此。根据the fact is nt like that(事实并非如此)可知此处表示转折。hwever然而,句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
      (5)考查副词。句意:因此科学家质疑夯土是如何存活如此长时间的。根据managed t survive fr such a lng time(存活如此长时间的)可知此处指如何,故填hw。
      (6)考查介词。句意:现在,他们发现部分墙体已经被一种叫做生物结皮的东西保护起来了。根据have been prtected(被保护)可知此处需用介词by连接实施动作的人。故填by。
      (7)考查形容词比较级。句意:科学家检查了一段370英里长的城墙,发现被生物结皮覆盖的部分比其他部分更好。根据than和备选词,可知此处指更好的。故填better。
      (8)考查介词。句意:他们发现天然材料实际上比夯土更能抵御风雨。根据the rain and wind(风雨)可知此处指抵抗风雨。故填against。
      (9)考查人称代词。句意:这说明多年来,生物结皮很好地保护了墙体。此处用it指代前面提到的wall(墙)。故填it。
      (10)考查连词。句意:虽然生物结皮看起来并不吸引人,但其天然的保护能力可能是一种非常有用的工具。根据两句的逻辑关系和备选词,可知此处指让步关系,句首首字母大写。故填Althugh。
      【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      21.(2024秋•大丰区期中)
      Meanwhile,hw t prtect neself frm danger is als ne f the mst imprtant skills fr teenagers.But different situatins mean different (1) ways t deal with.Here are sme examples.
      Flds
      * Get t (2) high grund and stay there.
      * Dn't walk thrugh the fld water.
      Earthquakes *Stay calm when everything is (3) ut f cntrl .
      *Hide under a strng desk r table t prtect yurself.
      *Dn't stand near a windw.
      Fires
      *Try t get ut as sn as pssible .
      * Cver yur muth and nse by (4) using a wet twel.
      * Dn't g back int the building n fire.
      Traffic accidents
      *Always fllw traffic rules.
      *Lk left,right and then left (5) when crssing the rad.
      *Dn't sit,walk r ride yur bicycle n railways.
      In shrt,keeping safe must cme first.We need t learn t prtect urselves,life is precius.
      【考点】说明文;安全与自救.
      【答案】(1)ways (2)high (3)ut f cntrl (4)using (5)when
      【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年在面对洪水、地震、火灾和交通事故等不同危险情况时,应采取的自我保护措施。强调了保持安全的重要性,并提醒人们生命是宝贵的,需要学会保护自己。
      【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:但不同的情况意味着不同的处理方式。根据空前different形容词,结合选项可知空处应填复数名词:方式,故填:ways。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:到高地去,待在那里。根据空后grund名词,结合选项可知空处应填形容词:高的,故填:high。
      (3)考查短语。句意:当一切失控时保持冷静。根据Stay calm (保持冷静),结合选项可知空处应填:失去控制,故填:ut f cntrl。
      (4)考查动名词。句意:用湿毛巾捂住口鼻。根据空前by介词,结合选项可知空处应填动名词:用,故填:using。
      (5)考查连词。句意:过马路时,先向左看,再向右看,然后再向左看。根据crssing the rad(过马路),结合选项可知空处应填:当…...时,故填:when。
      【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      22.(2024秋•高新区期中)
      Fire is imprtant t the Yi peple.Dancing and singing,the Yi peple had fun arund the fire during the Trch(火把) Festival in Bijie,Guizhu,n August 12.Every year,the Yi peple light trches t shw (1) their lve fr fire.
      The early Yi peple lived in high and cld places in the muntains.They used fire t (2) keep warm and ck fd.As an ld saying ges,"Everything yu eat must 'see' fire."In the ld days,peple made a small fire utside the dr befre they (3) tk animal meat int the hme.They put the meat ver the fire and hped t drive away (4) bad luck.They als used fire t light sme(5) leaves n the grund t make the land rich.
      And nw the festival is becming (6) really ppular.During the festival,bth the Yi peple and visitrs cme tgether.They shw and spread(传播) their happiness and thanks fr a gd life.The Yi peple want t get (7) mre and mre peple t learn abut their life.
      During the festival,each family has a big trch.But the (8) children's trches are much smaller.The Yi children always lk frward t this festival,because it (9) means gd fd and a gd time t stay with family.They even g ut in different grups t pick flwers and bamb t make their trches beautiful.What an interesting festival it (10) is !
      【考点】说明文;传统文化.
      【答案】(1)their(2)keep (3)tk(4)bad(5)leaves(6)really(7)mre(8)children's(9)means(10)is
      【分析】彝族人民在火把节期间围绕篝火跳舞唱歌,庆祝他们对火的热爱。火在彝族文化中具有重要地位,早期彝族人用火取暖和烹饪食物。如今,火把节越来越受欢迎,人们借此机会表达对美好生活的感激之情。节日期间,每个家庭都会点燃大火炬,而孩子们则期待着美食和与家人共度的时光。
      【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:每年,彝族人都会点燃火把来表达他们对火的热爱。根据空后lve名词,结合选项可知空处应填形容词性物主代词:他们的,故填:their。
      (2)考查动词。句意:他们用火来取暖和做饭。keep warm (取暖),t后跟动词原形;故填:keep。
      (3)考查动词。句意:在过去,人们在把动物肉搬进家之前,会在门外生一堆小火。根据animal meat (动物肉),结合选项可知空处应填:拿,句子为一般过去时,故填:tk。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:他们把肉放在火上,希望赶走厄运。根据空后luck名词,结合选项可知空处应填:坏的,故填:bad。
      (5)考查名词。句意:他们还用火点燃地上的树叶,使土地变得肥沃。根据n the grund (地上的),结合选项可知空处应填复数名词:树叶,故填:leaves。
      (6)考查副词。句意:现在这个节日变得非常受欢迎。根据空后ppular形容词,结合选项可知空处应用副词"非常",故填:really。
      (7)考查形容词比较级。句意:彝族人想让越来越多的人了解他们的生活。mre and mre(越来越多),故填:mre。
      (8)考查名词所有格。句意:但是孩子们的火炬要小得多。根据trches (火炬),结合选项可知空处应填名词所有格:孩子们的,故填:children's。
      (9)考查动词。句意:彝族孩子总是期待这个节日,因为它意味着美食和与家人团聚的美好时光。根据gd fd and a gd time t stay with family.(美食和与家人团聚的美好时光。)可知空处应填:意思是,句子为一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填:means。
      (10)考查系动词。句意:多么有趣的节日啊!句子为一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,系动词应用is,故填:is。
      【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      23.(2024秋•工业园区校级月考)
      Why are s many peple s afraid t fail?Quite simply because n ne tells us hw t face the failure.In fact,failure can becme experience that means grwth.We frget that failure is part f the human cnditin and that every persn has the right (1) t fail .
      Mst parents wrk hard t prevent failure r prtect their child en.One way is t lwer(2) standards .Nearly 60%f the parents chse this way.When a child finishes making a table,the mther describes it as "perfect" even thugh it desn't stand still.The ther way is t blame(责怪) thers.If Jhn fails in Science,his teacher is unfair r stupid.
      There's a prblem with the tw ways.It makes a child unprepared fr the(3) real life if they dn't meet enugh failure.The yung need t learn that n ne can be best at everything and n ne can win all the time.The yung shuld be(4) allwed t experience failure.
      Failure never gives peple pleasure.It hurts bth grwn﹣ups and(5) children .But it can be really gd t yur life when yu learn t use it.
      【考点】说明文;教育.
      【答案】(1)t fail(2)standards(3)real(4)allwed(5)children
      【分析】短文主要探讨了人们害怕失败的原因,并指出失败实际上是成长和经验的一部分。
      【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我们忘记了失败是人类生活的一部分,每个人都有失败的权利。根据failure is part f the human cnditin(失败是人类生活的一部分)可知,每个人都有失败的权利。fail"失败",动词。此处用不定式作后置定语,修饰名词right"权利"。故填t fail。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:一种方法是降低标准。根据lwer"降低"结合备选词可知,是降低标准,standards"标准",符合题意。故填standards。
      (3)考查形容词。句意:如果孩子没有遇到足够多的失败,他们就会对现实生活毫无准备。根据life"生活"可知,空处填形容词,结合备选词可知,really副词,"真地",real"真实的",符合题意。故填real。
      (4)考查动词。句意:应该允许年轻人经历失败。根据"The yung need t learn that n ne can be best at everything"(年轻人需要知道,没有人能在所有事情上都做到最好)可知,应该允许年轻人经历失败。主语the yung"年轻人"与allw"允许"之间是被动关系,所以该句为被动语态,应填动词过去分词allwed。故填allwed。
      (5)考查名词。句意:它伤害了成年人和儿童。根据grwn﹣ups(成年人)可知,空处填名词复数,children"儿童",符合题意。故填children。
      【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      24.(2024•德州)
      Lyu Linyu is a scientist wh helps prtect the envirnment in Zhangwu Cunty.
      Zhangwu Cunty (1) sits n the edge f the Hrqin sandy land.Sand and dust strms(2) were a big prblem in the past.At ne pint,95% f the cunty was cvered in desert land.
      In 2004,Lyu Linyu(3) graduated frm cllege and he was nly 24 years ld then.The place he started wrking(4) was called the Prvincial Institute(研究院) f Sandy Land Use.He has wrked there fr 20 years up t nw.Nwadays,the institute(5) is knwn as the Sand Cntrl and Usage Research Institute f the Lianing Academy f Agricultural Sciences.
      When Lyu Linyu first came t the cunty,he didn't knw much abut hw(6) t cntrl sand.But with the help f his clleagues(同事) and lcal farmers,he quickly learned hw t d it.
      In rder t find the best grass and herbs(草药) fr helping the grasslands in Zhangwu Cuty grw back,Lyu(7) has studied mre than 400 different plants till nw.He tested them and fund mre than 50 plants that wrk really well.T ur jy,his wrk shws hw science(8) helps prtect the earth and make life better fr ever.Because f his hard wrk,the grasslands in the area(9) are getting healthier day by day.
      " Thugh I have made great prgress,I(10) will cntinue t wrk hard nnstp t make sure the envirnment t get better and better," he said," And I am sure this will als create new jbs fr the peple in this area in the future."
      【考点】记叙文;环境保护.
      【答案】(1)sits (2)were (3)graduated (4)was called (5)is knwn (6)t cntrl (7)has studied (8)helps (9)are getting (10)will cntinue
      【分析】本文主要讲述了科学家吕林友在彰武县保护环境的故事。彰武县位于科尔沁沙地边缘,过去沙尘暴是大问题,95%的土地曾被沙漠覆盖。2004年,24岁的吕林友大学毕业后开始在省沙地利用研究所工作,至今已有20年。他通过测试找到了50多种能有效帮助草地恢复的植物,展示了科学如何保护地球并改善生活。他的努力使得当地草地日益健康,他还表示将继续努力以进一步改善环境并为当地创造新的就业机会。
      【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:彰武县坐落在科尔沁沙地边缘。根据Zhangwu the edge f the Hrqin sandy land.(彰武县科尔沁沙地边缘。)可知,此处表示地理位置,结合备选词汇,sit符合语境,表示"坐落于",陈述客观事实一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故填sits。
      (2)考查系动词。句意:过去沙尘暴是大问题。根据题干可知,此句为主系表结构,空格处应填系动词,主语strms是复数名词,时间状语为in the past(在过去),时态为一般过去时,系动词应是were。故填were。
      (3)考查动词。句意:2004年,吕林友大学毕业,当时他只有24岁。根据 cllege(从大学)可知,此处应选择动词graduate表示"毕业",时间状语是In 2004(2004年),时态应为一般过去时。故填graduated。
      (4)考查动词时态和语态。句意:他开始工作的地方叫做"省沙地利用研究院"。根据the Prvincial Institute(研究院) f Sandy Land Use(省沙地利用研究院)可知,这是他工作单位的名字,应选择动词call(称呼),主语place和谓语动词call之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,根据he started wrking(他开始工作)可知,本句时态为一般过去时,主语place是第三人称单数,被动语态的结构应为was+过去分词。故填was called。
      (5)考查固定词组。句意:目前,该研究所被称为辽宁省农业科学院治沙与利用研究所。根据备选词汇knw(知道)和后面的介词as可知,此处是固定词组be knwn as(被称为),由Nwadays(目前)可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,系动词用is。故填is knwn。
      (6)考查不定式。句意:吕林友刚来这个县的时候,对如何控制沙子不太了解。根据he didn't knw much abut (他对如何沙子不太了解)以及备选词汇可知,此处是指"控制沙子",hw t d sth.(如何做某事)是"疑问词+不定式"的结构作宾语。故填t cntrl。
      (7)考查动词时态。句意:为了找到最好的草和草药来帮助彰武县的草原恢复生长,吕至今研究了400多种不同的植物。根据He tested them and fund mre than 50 plants that wrk really well.(他测试了它们,发现了50多种效果很好的植物。)可知,他研究了400多种植物,study研究,时间状语是till nw(至今),时态应为现在完成时,主语是he,现在完成时的结构为has+过去分词。故填has studied。
      (8)考查动词。句意:令我们高兴的是,他的作品展示了科学如何帮助保护地球,让生活永远更美好。根据his wrk shws hw the earth(他的作品展示了科学如何保护地球)可知,此处应选择动词help表示"帮助",主语science是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单。故填helps。
      (9)考查动词时态。句意:由于他的辛勤工作,该地区的草原日益健康。根据(更健康)可知,此处应选择动词get表示"变得",时间状语day by day(一天天),时态应为现在进行时,主语是复数名词the grasslands,系动词用are。故填are getting。
      (10)考查动词时态。句意:虽然我取得了很大的进步,但我会不停地努力工作,确保环境越来越好。根据Thugh I have made great prgress, wrk hard(虽然我取得了很大的进步,但我努力工作)可知,此处应选择动词cntinue表示"继续",根据I have made great prgress(我已经取得很大进步)可知,将来还会继续努力,用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故填will cntinue。
      【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      25.(2024秋•顺德区期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
      Peple have been travelling arund the wrld fr thusands f years and fr many different reasns.In the past,mst travelling was dne fr (1) business .Peple wanted t buy and sell things frm and t ther (2) cuntries .Fr example,spices like pepper came frm India and material like silk came frm China.Peple als travelled t experience the excitement f ging t new places.Sme f (3) them risked their lives t d it smetimes.
      In the past,travelling was very (4) dangerus .Ships culd sink(沉没) in a strm and there was n ne t cme and help yu.Hunger was anther serius prblem.(5) If the trip tk lnger than yu expected,yu culd run ut f fd.(6) Prbably ,the mst serius prblem was water.Just think abut where yu culd find fresh water in the middle f the cean.
      But there have always been brave travellers.Because (7) f them,the wrld has changed cmpletely.Marc Pl reached Asia and let Eurpeans understand (8) anther culture.Magellan helped the wrld t understand that the earth is rund.Christpher Clumbus was ne f the first Eurpeans t (9) discver America.All f these peple and many mre have (10) made the wrld different.
      【考点】说明文;旅游.
      【答案】(1)business(2)cuntries(3)them(4)dangerus(5)If(6)Prbably(7)f(8)anther(9)discver(10)made
      【分析】本文主要讲述了人们旅行的历史和原因。过去,人们旅行主要是为了贸易,购买和销售商品。此外,人们也为了体验新地方的刺激而旅行,有时甚至冒着生命危险。旅行在过去非常危险,船只可能在风暴中沉没,饥饿和缺水也是严重的问题。然而,勇敢的旅行者改变了世界,如马可•波罗让欧洲人了解了亚洲文化,麦哲伦证明了地球是圆的,哥伦布发现了美洲。这些旅行者使世界变得不同。
      【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:过去,大多数旅行都是为了商务。根据Peple wanted t buy and sell things frm and t ther(人们想在其他之间买卖东西)可知,大多数旅行都是为了商务,business"生意"符合语境。故答案为:business。
      (2)考查名词。句意:人们想在其他国家之间买卖东西。根据Fr example,spices like pepper came frm India and material like silk came frm China(例如,胡椒等香料来自印度,丝绸等材料来自中国)可知,cuntry"国家"符合语境,ther后跟其复数形式cuntries。故答案为:cuntries。
      (3)考查人称代词宾格。句意:他们中的一些人有时冒着生命危险去做这件事。根据Peple als travelled t experience the excitement f ging t new places(人们也旅行去体验去新地方的兴奋)可知,sme f them"他们中的一些人"符合语境。故答案为:them。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:过去,旅行是非常危险的。根据Ships culd sink(沉没) in a strm and there was n ne t cme and help yu.(船只可能在风暴中沉没,没有人来帮助你。)可知,danger"危险"符合语境,was后跟形容词dangerus"危险的"。故答案为:dangerus。
      (5)考查连词。句意:如果旅行时间比你预期的长,你可能会把食物吃完。根据句意,可知为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故答案为:If。
      (6)考查副词。句意:如果旅行时间比你预期的长,你可能会把食物吃完。prbably"可能"符合语境,位于句首,首字母需要大写,修饰整个句子。故答案为:Prbably。
      (7)考查介词。句意:因为他们,世界彻底改变了。because f"因为"符合语境。故答案为:f。
      (8)考查形容词。句意:马可•波罗到达了亚洲,让欧洲人了解了另一种文化。anther"另一"符合语境,后跟可数名词单数。故答案为:anther。
      (9)考查动词。句意:克里斯托弗•哥伦布是最早发现美洲的欧洲人之一。discver"发现"符合语境,这里为不定式t d作后置定语。故答案为:discver。
      (10)考查动词的过去分词。句意:所有这些人和更多的人让世界变得不同。make the wrld different"让世界变得不同",根据have,可知时态为现在完成时,have后跟make的过去分词形式made。故答案为:made。
      【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。flag I natin mve brave high success be and turn
      lively,her,lcal,t,cmplete,make,n,hard,festival,knw,and,r
      miss backgrund prvide enjy it lead wrth difficult interest create
      they bring cme thrw imprtant leave China great be lcal
      A.stupid B.end up C.sme D.chice E.encurage F.decide G.t play H.children I.reply J.what K.which L.reprt
      windw;fr;he;butterfly;a;tired;after;change;take;different;dwn;same
      keep can clear final friend ne be wnder China it
      get with wrried cut ftball that excited because by I
      fill,well,as,ffer,activity,hwever,culture,that,a,attentin,an,jin
      give be little ther smke health with an when ill
      If fr farmer g think f they many kill new leave
      event ,hld,same,express,hw,attentin ,early,admire ,knw,Asian
      A.frm B.run C.friendly D.animals E.scary F.because
      she say bring when eye think they sudden well waste little put
      give be little ill ther smke health with an when
      what t excited first in happen win nthing bat themes speak
      spare leisure cmputer wn abrad
      narrw take cnditin clean since
      A.examinatins B.abut C.influence D.exactly E.when F.thugh G.silent
      wrd they difficulty lk be mistake nrmal prnunce speak much
      it,stne,six,by,easy,hw,building,gd,against,hwever,althugh
      use ,when ,way ,highly ,ut f cntrl
      bad they children be real take leaf keep
      many mean
      really children standards fail allw
      sit,get,be,call,cntinue,knw,cntrl,graduate,help,study,happen
      discver cuntry danger unless they if
      prbably business anther spread make f
      flag I natin mve brave high success be and turn
      lively,her,lcal,t,cmplete,make,n,hard,festival,knw,and,r
      miss backgrund prvide enjy it lead wrth difficult interest create
      they bring cme thrw imprtant leave China great be lcal
      A.stupid B.end up C.sme D.chice E.encurage F.decide G.t play H.children I.reply J.what K.which L.reprt
      windw;fr;he;butterfly;a;tired;after;change;take;different;dwn;same
      keep can clear final friend ne be wnder China it
      get with wrried cut ftball that excited because by I
      fill,well,as,ffer,activity,hwever,culture,that,a,attentin,an,jin
      give be little ther smke health with an when ill
      If fr farmer g think f they many kill new leave
      event ,hld,same,express,hw,attentin ,early,admire ,knw,Asian
      A.frm B.run C.friendly D.animals E.scary F.because
      she say bring when eye think they sudden well waste little put
      give be little ill ther smke health with an when
      what t excited first in happen win nthing bat themes speak
      spare leisure cmputer wn abrad
      narrw take cnditin clean since
      A.examinatins B.abut C.influence D.exactly E.when F.thugh G.silent
      wrd they difficulty lk be mistake nrmal prnunce speak much
      it,stne,six,by,easy,hw,building,gd,against,hwever,althugh
      use ,when ,way ,highly ,ut f cntrl
      bad they children be real take leaf keep
      many mean
      really children standards fail allw
      sit,get,be,call,cntinue,knw,cntrl,graduate,help,study,happen
      discver cuntry danger unless they if
      prbably business anther spread make f

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