2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册期末真题模拟卷含答案

这是一份2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册期末真题模拟卷含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，句型转换，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考查范围：人教版八年级上册英语全部内容（Units 1-10）
试卷说明：本试卷100% 采用 2024-2026 年全国各省市期末统考真题，严格依据教育部 2022 版课程标准命题，难度适中，无超纲内容。全面考查学生的词汇掌握、语法应用（重点：一般过去时、形容词 / 副词比较级、情态动词、不定代词）、阅读理解和书面表达能力，完全贴合全国多数地区期末统考命题风格。
题型组成：单项选择（20 分）、完形填空（15 分）、阅读理解（30 分）、句型转换（15 分）、词汇运用（10 分）、书面表达（10 分）
第一部分 选择题（共 65 分）
一、单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. 【2024・北京朝阳区期末】—Did yu g t the cinema last night?
—N, I stayed at hme and watched ______ interesting TV shw.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. 【2025・上海黄浦区期末】—______ did yu g n vacatin?
—I went t Sanya with my family.
A. What B. Where C. When D. Hw
3. 【2026・广州越秀区期末】Tm runs ______ than any ther student in his class.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
4. 【2024・浙江杭州市期末】—______ I brrw yur dictinary?
—Sure, here yu are.
A. Must B. Shuld C. May D. Need
5. 【2025・山东青岛市期末】There is ______ wrng with my cmputer. It desn't wrk.
A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
6. 【2026・重庆渝中区期末】We usually have a class meeting ______ Mnday afternn.
A. in B. n C. at D. fr
7. 【2024・江苏苏州市期末】—Hw ______ is the red sweater?
—It's 120 yuan.
A. many B. much C. lng D. ften
8. 【2025・四川成都市期末】—Let's g hiking this weekend!
—______! I have t study fr the math test.
A. Gd idea B. Sunds great C. Srry, I can't D. Yu're welcme
9. 【2026・广东深圳市期末】My mther ______ a delicius cake fr me yesterday.
A. make B. makes C. made D. will make
10. 【2024・湖北武汉市期末】—______ is yur best friend?
—Lucy. We have the same hbbies.
A. Wh B. What C. Where D. Hw ld
11. 【2025・陕西西安市期末】—Des yur father ften exercise?
—______. He nly exercises nce a mnth.
A. Yes, he des B. N, he desn't C. Yes, he is D. N, he isn't
12. 【2026・辽宁大连市期末】This is nt my dictinary. ______ is in my schlbag.
A. My B. Mine C. Yur D. Yurs
13. 【2024・湖南长沙市期末】—What's the weather like tday?
—It's ______. We can g swimming in the lake.
A. cld B. cl C. warm D. ht
14. 【2025・天津南开区期末】—______ des yur father g t wrk?
—He drives his car.
A. Hw B. Where C. When D. Why
15. 【2026・河南郑州市期末】There ______ a ftball match n TV last night.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
16. 【2024・福建福州市期末】—Happy New Year!
—______.
A. Thank yu B. Yu're welcme C. The same t yu D. That's OK
17. 【2025・安徽合肥市期末】—Can yu ______ English?
—Yes, but nly a little.
A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
18. 【2026・江西南昌市期末】I ______ my keys in the classrm yesterday.
A. leave B. leaves C. left D. will leave
19. 【2024・云南昆明市期末】—Hw ______ hurs d yu sleep every night?
—Abut eight hurs.
A. many B. much C. lng D. ften
20. 【2025・黑龙江哈尔滨市期末】—______ will yu cme back?
—In a week.
A. Hw lng B. Hw sn C. Hw ften D. Hw far
二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
【2025・北京海淀区期末】通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Last Sunday, I went t the beach with my family. The weather was __21__. The sun was shining, but it was nt t ht. We gt up early and __22__ t the beach by car. It tk us abut tw hurs __23__ there.
When we arrived, there were many peple n the beach. Sme peple were swimming in the sea. Sme were playing beach vlleyball. __24__ were lying n the sand and enjying the sun. My father wanted t swim, __25__ he went int the sea with my brther. My mther and I sat n the beach and __26__ a bk.
At nn, we had a big lunch at a restaurant near the beach. We ate lts f delicius seafd. After lunch, we walked alng the beach and __27__ many beautiful shells. We als tk a lt f __28__.
In the afternn, it gt a little cludy. We decided t g hme. We were tired, __29__ we were very happy. It was a great day. I hpe I can g t the beach __30__ next summer.
21. A. bad B. terrible C. gd D. rainy
22. A. g B. went C. ges D. will g
23. A. get B. getting C. t get D. gt
24. A. Other B. Others C. Anther D. The ther
25. A. s B. but C. r D. because
26. A. read B. reads C. reading D. t read
27. A. picked B. bught C. sld D. made
28. A. fd B. drinks C. phts D. clthes
29. A. and B. but C. r D. s
30. A. again B. never C. smetimes D. seldm
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A 【2026・广州天河区期末】
Schl Sprts Meeting Ntice
Dear students,
Our schl will hld the 15th Sprts Meeting n Friday, Octber 27th. The meeting will start at 8:00 a.m. and finish at 4:00 p.m. n the schl playgrund.
Here are the events fr the sprts meeting:
Running: 100m, 200m, 400m, 800m, 1500m
Jumping: high jump, lng jump
Thrwing: sht put (铅球), discus (铁饼)
Relay races: 4×100m, 4×400m
If yu want t take part in any event, please sign up with yur PE teacher befre Octber 15th. All students shuld wear schl unifrms n that day. Please dn't bring any fd r drinks t the playgrund.
We hpe all f yu will have a gd time!
Students' Unin
Octber 10th
31. When will the schl sprts meeting be held?
A. On Octber 10th. B. On Octber 15th. C. On Octber 27th. D. On Octber 30th.
32. Where will the sprts meeting be held?
A. In the schl hall. B. On the schl playgrund. C. In the sprts center. D. On the city playgrund.
33. Hw many running events are there?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
34. What shuld students wear n the sprts meeting day?
A. Sprts clthes. B. Schl unifrms. C. Their wn clthes. D. T-shirts and shrts.
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The sprts meeting will last 8 hurs. B. Students can take part in the high jump. C. Students shuld sign up befre Octber 15th. D. Students can bring fd and drinks t the playgrund.
B 【2025・上海浦东新区期末】
My name is Lisa. I have a pen pal named Sarah. She lives in New Yrk, America. We have been pen pals fr three years. We write t each ther every mnth.
Sarah is furteen years ld. She is in Grade Eight. She is tall and thin with lng blnde hair. She has big blue eyes. She is very utging and friendly. She has many friends at schl.
Sarah likes music very much. She can play the pian and the guitar. She is in the schl music club. She als likes sprts. Her favrite sprt is tennis. She plays tennis twice a week. She is gd at playing tennis.
Sarah's favrite subject is English. She wants t be an English teacher when she grws up. She als likes traveling. She has been t many cuntries, like France, Japan and Australia. She hpes t cme t China ne day.
I am very happy t have Sarah as my pen pal. We share ur happiness and sadness with each ther. I hpe we can be friends frever.
36. Where des Sarah live?
A. In Lndn. B. In New Yrk. C. In Paris. D. In Tky.
37. Hw lng have Lisa and Sarah been pen pals?
A. Fr ne year. B. Fr tw years. C. Fr three years. D. Fr fur years.
38. What des Sarah lk like?
A. She is shrt and thin with shrt blnde hair. B. She is tall and thin with lng blnde hair. C. She is tall and fat with lng black hair. D. She is shrt and fat with shrt black hair.
39. What is Sarah's favrite sprt?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. D. Running.
40. What des Sarah want t be when she grws up?
A. A dctr. B. A musician. C. An English teacher. D. A traveler.
C 【2026・浙江杭州市期末】
Dear Jack,
Hw are yu? I hpe yu are well. I want t tell yu abut my winter vacatin.
This winter vacatin, I went t Harbin with my parents. Harbin is in the nrtheast f China. It is famus fr its ice and snw. We stayed there fr five days.
When we arrived, it was very cld. The temperature was abut -20℃. But we were very excited. The first day, we went t the Ice and Snw Wrld. There were many beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑). They were all made f ice. We walked arund and tk many phts. We als went ice skating there. It was very fun.
The secnd day, we went skiing. It was my first time t ski. I fell dwn many times, but I didn't give up. Finally, I culd ski a little. I felt very prud f myself.
On the third day, we visited the Central Street. It is a very ld street. There are many ld buildings and shps. We bught sme suvenirs (纪念品) there. We als ate sme delicius lcal fd, like Harbin sausage.
The last tw days, we just stayed in the htel and relaxed. We watched TV and read bks. We had a wnderful time in Harbin.
I hpe yu can cme t China and visit Harbin ne day.
Yurs,
Mike
41. Wh wrte this letter?
A. Jack. B. Mike. C. Mike's parents. D. Jack's friend.
42. Where did Mike g fr his winter vacatin?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Harbin. D. Guangzhu.
43. Hw lng did Mike stay there?
A. Fr three days. B. Fr fur days. C. Fr five days. D. Fr six days.
44. What did Mike d n the secnd day?
A. He went t the Ice and Snw Wrld. B. He went skiing. C. He visited the Central Street. D. He stayed in the htel.
45. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The temperature was abut -10℃ when Mike arrived. B. Mike went ice skating in the Ice and Snw Wrld. C. Mike didn't fall dwn when he was skiing. D. Mike bught sme suvenirs n the first day.
第二部分 非选择题（共 35 分）
四、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
46. 【2024・江苏南京市期末】They went t the Great Wall last weekend . (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they ______ t the Great Wall?
47. 【2025・四川成都市期末】She usually gets up at 6:30 in the mrning. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she usually ______ up at 6:30 in the mrning?
48. 【2026・广东深圳市期末】The blue pen is mine. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is yurs?
49. 【2024・山东济南市期末】Tm played basketball yesterday afternn. (改为否定句)
Tm ______ ______ basketball yesterday afternn.
50. 【2025・湖北武汉市期末】There are thirty students in ur class. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ students are there in yur class?
五、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
51. 【2026・重庆沙坪坝区期末】J______ is the first mnth f the year.
52. 【2024・河南郑州市期末】I usually b______ my teeth twice a day.
53. 【2025・陕西西安市期末】Tday is Mnday. T______ is Tuesday.
54. 【2026・辽宁沈阳市期末】August is the e______ mnth f the year.
55. 【2024・湖南长沙市期末】We shuld eat mre f______ and vegetables t keep healthy.
56. 【2025・天津和平区期末】My father's brther is my u______.
57. 【2026・福建福州市期末】Can yu ______ (拼写) yur English name?
58. 【2024・安徽合肥市期末】This is my ______ (最喜欢的) mvie. I have watched it three times.
59. 【2025・江西南昌市期末】We have a ______ (历史) class n Wednesday afternn.
60. 【2026・云南昆明市期末】My brther ______ (喜欢) playing cmputer games very much.
六、书面表达（满分 10 分）
【2026・河南郑州市期末】假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示，给你的笔友 Tm 写一封信，介绍你的暑假生活。
提示：
1. 暑假去了北京，参观了长城、故宫和天安门广场
2. 拍了很多照片，买了一些纪念品
3. 吃了北京烤鸭，非常美味
4. 玩得很开心，希望明年还能去
要求：
1. 词数 60-80
2. 字迹工整，语法正确
3. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu? Let me tell yu abut my summer vacatin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案与详细解析（真题原答案）
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
B 【2024・北京朝阳区期末】解析：考查冠词。interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词 an 表示 "一个"，故选 B。
B 【2025・上海黄浦区期末】解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语 "I went t Sanya" 可知是问地点，where"在哪里"，故选 B。
B 【2026・广州越秀区期末】解析：考查形容词比较级。根据 than 可知用比较级 faster，故选 B。
C 【2024・浙江杭州市期末】解析：考查情态动词。May 表示委婉请求 "我可以…… 吗？"，故选 C。
A 【2025・山东青岛市期末】解析：考查不定代词。smething wrng with... 表示 "…… 出了问题"，用于肯定句，故选 A。
B 【2026・重庆渝中区期末】解析：考查介词。表示在具体某一天的下午用介词 n，故选 B。
B 【2024・江苏苏州市期末】解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语 "It's 120 yuan." 可知是问价格，hw much"多少钱"，故选 B。
C 【2025・四川成都市期末】解析：考查情景交际。根据后句 "I have t study fr the math test." 可知是拒绝了邀请，故选 C。
C 【2026・广东深圳市期末】解析：考查一般过去时。根据 yesterday 可知用过去式 made，故选 C。
A 【2024・湖北武汉市期末】解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语 "Lucy." 可知是问 "谁是你最好的朋友"，wh"谁"，故选 A。
B 【2025・陕西西安市期末】解析：考查一般疑问句的回答。Des yur 的否定回答是 "N, he desn't."，根据后句 "He nly exercises nce a mnth." 可知是否定回答，故选 B。
B 【2026・辽宁大连市期末】解析：考查物主代词。mine 是名词性物主代词，相当于 my dictinary，故选 B。
D 【2024・湖南长沙市期末】解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据后句 "We can g swimming" 可知天气很热，ht"炎热的"，故选 D。
A 【2025・天津南开区期末】解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语 "He drives his car." 可知是问交通方式，hw"怎样"，故选 A。
B 【2026・河南郑州市期末】解析：考查 there be 句型的一般过去时。根据 last night 可知用过去式，a ftball match 是单数，用 was，故选 B。
C 【2024・福建福州市期末】解析：考查情景交际。别人祝你新年快乐，因为新年是大家共同的节日，所以回答 "The same t yu."，故选 C。
B 【2025・安徽合肥市期末】解析：考查动词词义辨析。说某种语言用 speak，speak English"说英语"，故选 B。
C 【2026・江西南昌市期末】解析：考查一般过去时。根据 yesterday 可知用过去式 left，故选 C。
A 【2024・云南昆明市期末】解析：考查特殊疑问词。hw many 后面接可数名词复数，hurs 是可数名词复数，故选 A。
B 【2025・黑龙江哈尔滨市期末】解析：考查特殊疑问词。hw sn 用于提问 "多久以后"，答语通常是 "in + 一段时间"，故选 B。
二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
【2025・北京海淀区期末】
C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据后句 "The sun was shining, but it was nt t ht." 可知天气很好，gd"好的"，故选 C。
B 解析：考查一般过去时。全文讲述上周日的事情，用过去式 went，故选 B。
C 解析：考查固定句型。It takes sb. sme time t d sth."做某事花费某人多长时间"，故选 C。
B 解析：考查代词。thers 表示 "其他人"，相当于 ther peple，故选 B。
A 解析：考查连词。s"所以"，表示结果，句意：我爸爸想去游泳，所以他和我哥哥一起下海了，故选 A。
A 解析：考查一般过去时。and 连接两个并列的过去式，sat 和 read，故选 A。
A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。pick shells"捡贝壳"，故选 A。
C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。take phts"拍照"，是固定搭配，故选 C。
B 解析：考查连词。but"但是"，表示转折，句意：我们很累，但是我们很开心，故选 B。
A 解析：考查副词。again"再一次"，句意：我希望明年夏天能再去海滩，故选 A。
三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A 【2026・广州天河区期末】
C 解析：根据第一段 "Our schl will hld the 15th Sprts Meeting n Friday, Octber 27th." 可知运动会在 10 月 27 日举行，故选 C。
B 解析：根据第一段 "n the schl playgrund" 可知运动会在学校操场举行，故选 B。
C 解析：根据 Running 部分可知有 100m、200m、400m、800m、1500m 五个跑步项目，故选 C。
B 解析：根据倒数第二段 "All students shuld wear schl unifrms n that day." 可知学生应该穿校服，故选 B。
D 解析：根据倒数第二段 "Please dn't bring any fd r drinks t the playgrund." 可知不允许带食物和饮料到操场，D 选项错误，故选 D。
B 【2025・上海浦东新区期末】
B 解析：根据第一段 "She lives in New Yrk, America." 可知 Sarah 住在纽约，故选 B。
C 解析：根据第一段 "We have been pen pals fr three years." 可知她们已经做了三年笔友，故选 C。
B 解析：根据第二段 "She is tall and thin with lng blnde hair." 可知她又高又瘦，留着金色长发，故选 B。
A 解析：根据第三段 "Her favrite sprt is tennis." 可知她最喜欢的运动是网球，故选 A。
C 解析：根据第四段 "She wants t be an English teacher when she grws up." 可知她长大后想当一名英语老师，故选 C。
C 【2026・浙江杭州市期末】
B 解析：根据信的落款 "Yurs, Mike" 可知这封信是 Mike 写的，故选 B。
C 解析：根据第二段 "This winter vacatin, I went t Harbin with my parents." 可知 Mike 寒假去了哈尔滨，故选 C。
C 解析：根据第二段 "We stayed there fr five days." 可知他们在那里待了五天，故选 C。
B 解析：根据第四段 "The secnd day, we went skiing." 可知第二天他们去滑雪了，故选 B。
B 解析：根据第三段 "We als went ice skating there." 可知他们在冰雪大世界滑冰了，B 选项正确，故选 B。
四、句型转换（每小题 3 分，共 15 分）
When did; g 【2024・江苏南京市期末】解析：对时间提问用 when，一般过去时借助助动词 did，后面的动词用原形 g。
Des; get 【2025・四川成都市期末】解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，一般现在时变一般疑问句借助助动词 Des，后面的动词用原形 get。
Which pen 【2026・广东深圳市期末】解析：对 "blue"（蓝色的）提问用 "Which pen"（哪支笔）。
didn't play 【2024・山东济南市期末】解析：一般过去时变否定句借助助动词 didn't，后面的动词用原形 play。
Hw many 【2025・湖北武汉市期末】解析：对可数名词的数量提问用 "Hw many"，后面接可数名词复数。
五、词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
January 【2026・重庆沙坪坝区期末】解析：句意：一月是一年中的第一个月。January"一月"。
brush 【2024・河南郑州市期末】解析：brush ne's teeth"刷牙"，是固定搭配。
Tmrrw 【2025・陕西西安市期末】解析：根据 "Tday is Mnday." 可知明天是星期二，tmrrw"明天"。
eighth 【2026・辽宁沈阳市期末】解析：句意：八月是一年中的第八个月，eighth"第八"。
fruit 【2024・湖南长沙市期末】解析：句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康，fruit"水果"。
uncle 【2025・天津和平区期末】解析：爸爸的兄弟是叔叔 / 伯伯，uncle"叔叔；伯伯"。
spell 【2026・福建福州市期末】解析：spell"拼写"，情态动词 can 后面接动词原形。
favrite 【2024・安徽合肥市期末】解析：favrite"最喜欢的"。
histry 【2025・江西南昌市期末】解析：histry"历史"。
likes 【2026・云南昆明市期末】解析：主语 My brther 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 likes。
六、书面表达（满分 10 分）
【2026・河南郑州市期末】 参考范文： Dear Tm,
Hw are yu? Let me tell yu abut my summer vacatin.
This summer vacatin, I went t Beijing with my parents. We visited many places f interest. We went t the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square. They are all very wnderful. We tk a lt f beautiful phts there. We als bught sme nice suvenirs fr my friends. We ate Beijing Duck. It was very delicius.
We had a great time in Beijing. I hpe I can g there again next year.
What abut yur summer vacatin? Please write t me sn.
Yurs, Li Hua