中考定心卷含答案（南京专用）2026年初中英语学业水平考试 失分点专攻 满分冲刺(译林版）

这是一份中考定心卷含答案（南京专用）2026年初中英语学业水平考试 失分点专攻 满分冲刺(译林版），文件包含中考定心卷连云港专用2026年初中英语学业水平考试失分点专攻满分冲刺译林版原卷版docx、中考定心卷连云港专用2026年初中英语学业水平考试失分点专攻满分冲刺译林版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Dad, I wn the first place in the English speaking cmpetitin!
—________, Jack! I’m prud f yu.
A．Cme nB．Gd luckC．Well dneD．With pleasure
2．The sng Light up My Dream has a mix f Western and Chinese ________, such as the vilin and erhu.
A．unifrmsB．prgrammesC．instrumentsD．rganizatins
3．Zu Yun, a reprter frm CCTV, had ________ interview with the President f the Internatinal Cmmittee, Bach.
A．anB．aC．theD．/
4．—I fund yu culdn’t sleep well the ther day, Lily.
—Yes, I was busy ________ fr the ral English test and felt nervus all day lng.
A．preparingB．prvidingC．prtectingD．practising
5．There’re many ________ in the wrld. Farmers grw crps. Teachers teach knwledge. Pilts fly planes.
A．jbsB．sprtsC．hbbiesD．festivals
6．The scientist made ________ great prgress in his research ________ he was praised by the whle cuntry.
A．s; thatB．such a; thatC．such; thatD．s a; that
7．Lk at the picture n the right. The gentleman is _______ a prize t the girl.
A．intrducingB．directing
C．presentingD．influencing
8．The tips n the right are prbably psted t ________.
A．reprt a meeting nticeB．shw manners at a theatre
C．ffer an nline live cncertD．intrduce a radi prgramme
9．—I wnder ________ China made such great prgress in such a shrt time.
—N better ways than wrking hard.
A．whenB．hwC．whyD．where
10．Neither the students nr their teacher _________ Guilin befre.
A．has gne tB．have been tC．have gne tD．has been t
11．D yu knw wh _________ the light bulb and wh _________ America first?
A．discvered; fundB．discvered; invented
C．fund; discveredD．invented; discvered
12．—Lily’s never late fr schl.
—________! They are always the first t get t schl.
A．S is LucyB．S has LucyC．Neither is LucyD．Neither has Lucy
13．The research he has devted himself ________ a perfect success.
A．t turning utB．turning utC．t turns utD．turns ut
14．Jack, my American pen friend, shws great interest in Zhenjiang. He wnders ______.
A．when Zhenjiang Museum is built
B．why are Zhenjiang ndles s well-knwn
C．if spring is the best time t visit Zhenjiang
D．that Zhenjiang is famus fr three muntains
15．CNSA has discvered that ________ 30-meter rck called 2015 XF26J, bigger than ________ bus, is getting clser t Earth.
A．a; aB．the; aC．a; theD．the; the
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I never thught I wuld be a “runner”. I was the girl wh ran 16 in the PE class in my primary schl. A few years later, I was walking with a grup f 17 in the Race fr the Cure, a 5km race designed t raise mney fr the fight against cancer, when ne lady caught my eye.
She was ne f the weakest-lking wmen I’ve ever seen. She must have been clse t seventy years ld, dressed in a T-shirt with the wrd “Survivr”. She was s small that it seemed as if she culd even be turned 18 by a strng wind. But she was running. And she was 19 me and my grup f friends. She ran slwly, but determinedly(坚定地)—as if each step pushed her cancer int her past. Right at that mment, I 20 that in the next Race fr the Cure, I’d be running alng with her.
A week later, I fund myself in the gym, running n the treadmill(跑步机). Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I had t 21 t a walk. Then I thught f the wman at the race. I kept it 22 . I was able t g a little lnger each time. Three and a half minutes. Fur minutes. Five.
A year later, I was at the Race fr the Cure again. When the race started, the ther runners passed me by. I wndered if I’d be able t d it. Suddenly, I remembered the 23 wman. I ran as fast as I culd until I finally 24 that finishing line. I had just finished my first race! I lked dwn at my legs, amazed. They had dne smething I’d never thught pssible. I have never felt s strng befre and I knew it was a 25 that I wanted t create again.
16．A．fastestB．hardestC．slwestD．best
17．A．friendsB．teachersC．studentsD．patients
18．A．upB．dwnC．utD．ver
19．A．passingB．watchingC．greetingD．calling
20．A．learnedB．decidedC．explainedD．agreed
21．A．set ffB．warm upC．stand upD．slw dwn
22．A．ffB．awayC．upD．under
23．A．carefulB．braveC．slwD．ld
24．A．finishedB．dividedC．cmpletedD．crssed
25．A．secretB．pityC．wnderD．traditin
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Hw many steps des it take at least t make a Yuhang il paper umbrella?
A．Over 50.B．Over 70.C．Over 100.D．Over 200.
27．What d Blwing Sugar Figurines and Tie-dye have in cmmn accrding t the text?
A．They bth use bright red clr.
B．They bth have a histry f ver 1,000 years.
C．They are bth cnsidered intangible cultural heritage.
D．They are nly ppular with peple frm ther cuntries.
28．What can we mst likely infer abut the future f Yuhang il paper umbrellas frm the text?
A．They will sn be made cmpletely by machines.
B．They are being frgtten by yung peple in China.
C．The skill t make them has a chance t be passed n.
D．They are nly useful as decratins, nt fr rainy days.
B
The mystery began as the twins lked arund their new hme—an ld huse with apple trees. What interested the twins mst was the attic (阁楼). There they fund a dirty ld bttle. After cleaning it, a surprising nte inside caught their attentin. By stnes where shadws lie, clse t where ld leaves die. Nt far belw, under the earth, lies a treasure f secret wrth. If yu search and d nt fear; the past will sn be clear. Near the bed where dragnflies fly, dig by the wettest place nearby.
“A treasure!” Anna said excitedly.
“And these clues! Where ld leaves die,” Sam read alud.“It’s near thse apple trees.”
“Let’s get a shvel (铲子) and brrw a metal detectr (金属探测器) t find the treasure.”
With their parents’ help, Sam used the detectr under the apple trees and fund an ld bttle cap. They als checked the stne wall but there was nly a nail. All their early leads turned ut t be wrng.
That night, Anna kept thinking abut “bed” in the nte. She lked it up in the dictinary and suddenly, an idea clicked. The next mrning, she led everyne int the wds where a stne wall ran by a stream (小溪).
“Where’s the bed?” Sam asked.
“Bed als means the bttm f a stream and that's where dragnflies lay their eggs.” Anna explained, sweeping the detectr. Beeeee. They dug carefully and fund a lunch bx.
“Lk at all these things.” They pulled ut the treasures: a pstcard, a music recrd, a silver half-dllar, and a baseball card.
“It's a bx frm the past!” Sam shuted.“Lk, 1964 n the baseball card!”
“But wh buried (埋) it?” Anna wndered, hlding up the pstcard. On the back was anther nte:
The past is a mystery, the present a race, t find wh I am, just find the place. Lk where stries and wrds stay, r behind the drs where secrets hide away. Anna laughed. “Here we g again—anther mystery t slve!”
29．Why did smene leave the first nte?
A．T ask smene t help slve the mystery.
B．T intrduce the histry f the ld huse.
C．T lead peple t find smething valuable.
D．T describe where dragnflies like t live.
30．Hw did Anna prbably feel when “an idea clicked”?
A．Hpeful and certain.B．Surprised but a little scared.
C．Curius and interested.D．Excited but a little wrried.
31．What is the best title fr this stry?
A．New HmeB．Missing Clue
C．Hidden TreasureD．Mystery Bttle
C
China has apprved (获准) the wrld's first invasive brain-cmputer interface (BCI) device fr use in patients. A BCI is a technlgy that creates a direct cmmunicatin pathway between the brain and a device. Just days after this decisin, Shanghai annunced the creatin f three new research centers. These centers aim t speed up the develpment f this life - changing technlgy.
The device, called the NEO system, was created by a Shanghai - based cmpany named Neuracle. The system is designed t help patients wh have lst the ability t use their hands because f spinal crd (脊椎) injuries. It cmbines three main parts: a small sensr, an electrde kit, and a rbtic glve. The sensr is abut the size f a cin. It is placed n tp f the brain’s prtective cvering t reduce the risk f damaging brain tissue. The system des nt use batteries — it is pwered wirelessly by a magnetic cil (电磁圈). This means patients d nt need t remve it fr charging. Abut ne mnth after peratin, patients can use the system at hme.
The device wrks by reading the brain’s signals. When a patient thinks abut mving his hand, the sensr catches the thughts. The electrde kit then plays a key rle by picking up these signals and passing them t the rbtic glve. The glve then helps the patient’s fingers mve t hld r release bjects.
In clinical (临床) tests with 36 peple, every patient shwed imprvement in their ability t grasp bjects. Sme patients even shwed signs f nerve (神经) repair, suggesting the technlgy might help the bdy heal itself. One user, Mr. Dng, jined the test in Octber 2024. After a year f training, he culd write simple wrds like “thank yu” withut the device’s help.
In a frum n the future f brain science, Ma Ying, a hspital president, said future versins (版本) might even help paralyzed patients walk again. Hwever, he warned that the technlgy is still new. It cannt cure patients quickly and requires a lt f training and patience.
32．Accrding t the passage, what is NEO?
A．It is a prduct based n life - changing technlgy.
B．It is a device designed t avid spinal crd injuries.
C．It is a system that cnnects the brain with the hands.
D．It is a research center abut brain - cmputer interface.
33．Lk at the survey results belw. Which statement reflects the facts?
A．B．
C．D．
34．What is the crrect rder f hw the NEO system wrks?
A．Send→Receive→Cllect→SupprtB．Cllect→Receive→Send→Supprt
C．Send→Cllect→Receive→SupprtD．Cllect→Send→Receive→Supprt
35．What can we infer abut the NEO system accrding t the passage?
A．It will upgrade t a new versin that needs n training.
B．It will sn cme int widespread use arund the wrld.
C．It can be designed t mve things instead f patients’ hands.
D．It can be used t help patients with injuries t ther parts f the bdy.
D
Silent Hnr, a 2025 histrical TV play with Yu Hewei, Wu Yue and Wei Chen as main actrs, is based n true stries f unknwn heres. These heres fught during the imprtant 1949—1950 perid fr the cuntry’s freedm. The play clearly shws characters like Wu Shi and Zhu Feng, and the actrs played them with strng feelings. These heres put their lives in danger t send tp intelligence (情报), which laid an imprtant fundatin fr the cuntry’s freedm. Wu Shi says the famus line, “If I dn’t return, then I dn’t return.” This line shws the brave spirit f a her wh fights fr his cuntry.
What makes the drama special is its true way f shwing heres. They are nt shwn as perfect idls (偶像), but as cmmn peple wh have families and fears. Hwever, they always put the cuntry’s needs abve everything else. This cnnects deeply with the audience, making histrical heres mre relatable (易共鸣的) than distant figures (人物) in histrical recrds.
The drama has great meaning: it strngly passes n the spirit f lving ne’s cuntry. It tells viewers that tday’s peaceful life was made by the sacrifices f peple wh lived befre us. Fr everyne, it is a helpful lessn. It encurages peple t value the present, keep their lve fr the cuntry, and d smething fr the cuntry’s grwth.
As its gd messages spread widely nline, Silent Hnr shws that true stries abut lving ne’s cuntry g beynd time. It nt nly tuches peple’s hearts but als helps develp gd values. It lets peple understand hw imprtant it is t lve their cuntry and care abut natinal unity, while als admiring the curage f histrical heres. This further strengthens the true hpe fr the eventual reunificatin (最终统一) f the mtherland.
36．What can we learn abut Wu Shi and Zhu Feng frm the passage?
A．They are made-up peple created by the drama team.
B．They risked their lives t fight fr the cuntry’s freedm.
C．The drama shws them as perfect heres with n mistakes.
D．Bth f them were excellent Cmmunist Party members in China.
37．Wu Shi said the famus line “If I dn’t return, then I dn’t return” in rder t ________.
A．tell readers Wu Shi never came back after his task
B．shw Wu Shi was afraid f fighting fr the cuntry
C．shw Wu Shi’s brave spirit when prtecting his cuntry
D．explain why Wu Shi became a main character in the drama
38．The wrd “sacrifices” in the third paragraph mst likely means ________.
A．the celebratins after a victry
B．the secret plans made by the heres
C．the mney that peple paid fr freedm
D．the act f giving up smething valuable fr a greater purpse
39．Why d the heres in Silent Hnr feel mre relatable t the audience?
A．They are shwn as perfect idls with n fears.
B．They are exactly the same as the heres in ther dramas.
C．They are cmmn peple wh have families and wrries.
D．They nly care abut the cuntry and frget their wn lives.
40．The main purpse f the passage is ________.
A．t intrduce the actrs and their ther famus wrks
B．t criticize the way histrical stries are usually tld
C．t explain the histrical events f 1949—1950 in detail
D．t recmmend a TV play and explain why it is s imprtant
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．There certainly are a lt f rules in this museum. ___________ ___________ (难怪) the place is empty.
42．We need t knw ____________ (确切) hw many peple will cme.
43．It turned ut that he had mre than ne ___________ (敌人，仇人) in his cmpany.
44．His brther ___________ (从事) medicine since he left cllege.
45．Dn’t wrry. I have cvered these superstars’ wnderful perfrmances ____________ (在现场直播).
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．If yu dn’t knw the __________ (mean) f the wrd, yu can lk it up in the dictinary.
47．Tmrrw will be my sister’s ___________ (nine) birthday.
48．A friend is a living treasure and ne f the mst ___________ gifts in life. (value)
49．He was seen ___________ ut f his ffice at abut 5:30 pm. (run)
50．The fans ___________ (hld) their breath and waited fr the singer t appear n the stage.
C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
A: What d yu think is the best way t travel arund the city?
B: I think the undergrund is the best 51 . It’s fast and clean.
A: I agree. But smetimes it’s very 52 t see peple using shared bikes, t.
B: That’s true. Bikes are gd fr shrt trips. And they are 53 transprt, s anyne can use them.
A: By the way, I’m planning t visit sme 54 sites this weekend. D yu have any suggestins?
B: Yu shuld visit the ld twn. It has a lng histry. I really 55 the ancient buildings there.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Many cities arund the wrld are wrking hard t becme greener and mre sustainable. Every year, the Glbal Green City Index ranks cities based n their envirnmental perfrmance. Here is a cmparisn f Nanjing, Singapre and Cpenhagen, three cities that are ding well in green develpment.
Nanjing has made rapid prgress in green develpment in recent years. It has increased its frest cverage rate and built many new parks. Hwever, it still lags behind Singapre and Cpenhagen in renewable energy use and waste recycling.
Singapre is knwn as a “Garden City” because f its beautiful green spaces. It has a very high waste recycling rate and uses a lt f renewable energy. The gvernment has als implemented strict envirnmental laws t prtect the envirnment.
Cpenhagen is ne f the greenest cities in the wrld. It aims t becme carbn neutral by 2025. Mst f its energy cmes frm renewable surces, and mre than 70% f peple travel by public transprtatin, bike r n ft. The city als has a very high waste recycling rate.
All three cities shw that green develpment is pssible. By learning frm each ther, cities arund the wrld can becme mre sustainable and prvide a better life fr their residents.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
As they were lking up at the ceiling, they saw that there were thusands f bats hanging there. They were s afraid that they started t q 66 walk tward the ther side f the rm. They tried a 67 way because they thught it was nt safe t g back thrugh the rm with the bats.
Hwever, as they walked n, they fund they were l 68 . Becky started t cry wildly.
“Surely, yur mther will see tnight that yu haven’t cme back,” Tm said. “She’ll send peple ut t lk fr yu.”
Becky thught fr a mment and then started t cry even h 69 . “Oh, Tm. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers tnight. She wn’t find that I’m missing until late the next mrning!”
“Alright, Becky. Let’s nt cry. We shuld just keep w 70 . As lng as we walk, there’s hpe.”
S they walked with n idea where they were ging. Tm, after a while, had t put ut the candle in rder t s 71 it. And s much f the time they walked in ttal darkness. Tm tried calling ut fr help several times but never gt any a 72 in return.
Tm had sme kite string in his pcket. He tk it ut and tied ne end t a rck. Then he tld Becky t sit and wait fr him. Tm l 73 the candle again and made his way dwn ne f the rads. He didn’t get far when the flr in frnt f him suddenly drpped fast int the black wrld belw. He stretched his arm t feel hw d 74 the drp was. While he was feeling arund, his hand tuched anther hand. Tm jumped back and held ut his candle t see w 75 was there. A face then appeared. It was the face f Injun Je.
——Adapted frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．随着旅游经济的蓬勃发展，徐州成为游客的网红打卡地。徐州文旅向广大青少年征集文章来向世界各地游客宣传、展现徐州的“美”，邀请世界各地游客来徐州游玩。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍徐州的“美”。
注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不得在作文出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数80-100个左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
可能用到的词汇：戏马台(The hrse-playing twer)；龟山汉墓(Tmb f Han Dynasty in Guishan)；云龙山(Yun Lng Muntain)；徐州方特乐园(Xuzhu Fangte Amusement Park)；地锅鸡(Pt chicken)；把子肉(Bazi meat)；烙馍(baked bun)；barbecue；Sha sup
The Beauty f Xuzhu
Tday I wuld like t shw yu the beauty f Xuzhu._____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Stay in yur seats.
2. Watch and listen.
3. N talking r eating.
4. N mbile phnes.
5. Respect actrs and actresses.
Art Frms
Key Things t Knw
Chinese Knts
Histry: Started in Tang and Sng Dynasties
• The name means “cnnectin” and sunds like “gd luck”. Peple believe it can bring happiness.
• Yu can see them in many clrs. Red is the mst ppular because it means gd luck and jy. Green means health, and yellw means wealth.
• They are ften used in festivals, n clthes, r as gifts t share gd wishes with family and friends.
Blwing Sugar Figurines(吹糖人)
Histry: Has a histry f ver 600 years
• The artist heats sugar until it is sft, then blws it int different shapes like animals, flwers, r even mdern characters like Bing Dwen Dwen. It is als listed as a treasured intangible cultural heritage.
• It lks like magic and is very interesting t watch. Many yung peple and even students frm ther cuntries want t try it themselves.
• This skill is ften passed dwn in families, frm lder generatins t the yung.
Yuhang Oil Paper Umbrellas
Histry: Mre than 230 years ld
• They cme frm Yuhang, Zhejiang.
• Making an umbrella takes ver 70 steps by hand. It needs a lt f time and care.
• The umbrellas are nt nly useful n rainy days but als very beautiful, like art.
• T prtect this ld skill, it was named as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Zhejiang in 2007. Nw, mre yung peple are learning t make them.
Tie-dye(扎染)
Histry: Over 1,000 years ld
• It is an ld way t dye clth in China.
• Peple tie parts f the clth with string (线) and then put it in dye (染料). After pening it, beautiful blue and white patterns appear.
• This skill was recgnized as a natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Anning in Yunnan is a famus place fr it.
• Artists say that hands can create special beauty that machines cannt make. Many peple still learn and lve this traditinal art tday.
chice admire public histric cmmn
City
Nanjing
Singapre
Cpenhagen
Cuntry
China
Singapre
Denmark
Frest cverage rate
35.2%
23.4%
42.5%
Per capita green area
18.7 m²
16.5 m²
26.8 m²
Renewable energy use
18%
35%
65%
Public transprtatin usage
45%
62%
78%
Waste recycling rate
38%
60%
72%
Glbal Green City Cmparisn
Intrductin
The Glbal Green City Index ranks cities based n their 56 perfrmance.
Nanjing
It has made rapid prgress, but still needs t 57 renewable energy use and waste recycling.
Singapre
It is 58 as a “Garden City” with beautiful green spaces. It has strict envirnmental 59 and a high waste recycling rate.
Cpenhagen
It is ne f the 60 cities in the wrld. It aims t becme carbn 61 by 2025. Mst peple travel in a 62 way.
Cnclusin
Green develpment is 63 . Cities can learn frm each ther t becme mre 64 and prvide a better 65 fr their residents.