江苏南京2026年中考模拟英语自编试卷含答案译林版

这是一份江苏南京2026年中考模拟英语自编试卷含答案译林版，共16页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The Krean actr called Kim S Hyun has been famus in China ______ 2013.
A. since B. frm C. fr D. in
2. — What d yu think f the 3-D printer?
— It's great althugh it still needs further ______.
A. arrangement B. educatin C. infrmatin D. develpment
3. Australia is in the suth f the earth s the seasns there are the ppsite f ______.
A. ur B. urs C. us D. urselves
4. — Sme yung peple like reading nvels n their mbile phnes after turning ff the light at night.
— Dn't yu think it is ______ t their eyes?
A. helpful B. helpless C. harmful D. harmless
5. — What's the advantage f shpping nline?
— I think buyers ______ spend a lt f time ging t shps.
A. shuldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't
6. ______, ur wrld is mre cnnected than befre because f the Internet.
A. In sme ways B. In this way C. On the way D. By the way
7. — It's reprted that a big shpping centre will be built in Hexi New Twn.
— Really? I think it's gd news fr my mther ______ bad news fr my father.
A. and B. but C. r D. yet
8. — I ______ hear yu read English in the mrning. It's really a gd habit.
— My teacher encurages us t d s every day.
A. never B. seldm C. smetimes D. always
9. — Hi, I didn't see yu at the party in the cmpany yesterday evening.
— Oh, all my family ______ my sn's birthday at hme.
A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. were celebrating D. was celebrating
10. Wendy, dn't waste the fd! ______ all the vegetables n the plate.
A. Eat up B. Wash up C. Clean up D. Put up
11. — Yuan Lngping's ______ t ur cuntry is amazing.
— I agree. He and his team even start t plant saltwater rice.
A. celebratin B. cnversatin C. cntributin D. cllectin
12. — What des "plumber" mean, Alice?
— It means a persn ______ fixes sinks and tilets.
A. which B. wh C. what D. whm
13. — Mum, the visit t the science museum is s wnderful.
— Really? Culd yu tell me ______?
A. that yu did and saw there
B. when yu cme back
C. hw did yu get there
D. if yu saw mdels f spacecraft there
14. — Is yur sleeping prblem getting better?
— N. And ______. They gave me the wrng medicine this time. Can yu believe that?
A. a gd miss is as gd as a mile
B. it never rains but it purs
C. the early bird catches the wrm
D. every dg has its day
15. — ______! I left my wallet in the desk and nw it's still here.
— Lucky yu! Yu shuld take gd care f yur things.
A. Well dne B. Best wishes C. Thank gdness D. My pleasure
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I keep a tw-dllar bill in my wallet that was given by my mther when I was six years ld. Mther gave it t me
16 gd luck wuld fllw me everywhere. She lked at me and said, "I want yu t carry this tw-dllar bill fr extra gd luck."
"Thanks, Mm," I replied. "I will keep it clse t me always."
My mther passed away when I was seven years ld. I remembered I tk ut my tw-dllar bill and held it in my hand fr the lngest time, knwing that she wuld be 17 ver me the rest f life.
On my first 18 , I was thirty years ld. As I sat in the 19 , I nticed there were five wmen ahead f me. All f them were 20 and well-dressed, which made me nervus.
"What makes yu feel yu are fit fr this jb?" Mrs. Martin, the ffice manager asked me.
"I really need this jb, and there is 21 I can't d. I knw I am nt as 22 as yur ther applicants (申请人), but please give me a chance. I learn quickly and can be a very capable (有能力的) member f yur team."
That evening I received a(n) 23 frm Mrs. Martin. "Gina," she said, "yu were nt the mst suitable applicant, but yu have s much cnfidence in yurself 24 we decided t give yu a chance t prve yurself." "Thank yu, Mrs. Martin. Yu will nt regret this decisin," I said excitedly and hung up the phne.
I gt my 25 and tk ut my tw-dllar bill. "Thanks, Mm. I am sure t make it," I said ut lud s that she culd hear me.
16. A. even if B. because f C. even thugh D. s that
17. A. watching B. prtecting C. teaching D. caring
18. A. business B. interview C. jurney D. vacatin
19. A. waiting rm B. dining rm C. sitting rm D. living rm
20. A. lder B. cleverer C. yunger D. earlier
21. A. everything B. smething C. nthing D. anything
22. A. plite B. imprtant C. suitable D. attractive
23. A. e-mail B. call C. letter D. telegram
24. A. as B. that C. what D. which
25. A. pcket B. wallet C. bag D. case
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts t grw frm a small seed t a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants als need sunlight t grw. They get light frm the sun and minerals frm the sil. These things help the plant stay alive and grw.
26. Which wrd can be filled in the empty bx?
A. Leaves. B. Sticks. C. Grasses. D. Bushes.
27. Which part might grw arund the seeds?
A. The stem. B. The flwer. C. The rt. D. The fruit.
28. Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. A plant grws flwers under the grund.
B. Flwers can grw int new plants.
C. Nt all plants have fruit.
D. The stem helps hld the rts up.
29. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. Plant parts. B. Plant seeds. C. Plant leaves. D. Plant rts.
30. In what subject might yu learn this passage?
A. Gegraphy. B. Bilgy. C. Physics. D. Chemistry.
B
A new rubbish srting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put int use in Fangchengyuan Cmmunity in Beijing. Lcal peple nt nly srt their rubbish, but als put QR cdes (二维码) n it.
"When the rubbish is cllected and the cdes are seen, I will get reward pints t exchange fr small gifts and even sme mney," ne f the lcal peple tld reprters. "It's really creative and encuraging."
This smart system has been carried ut in 350 cmmunities in Beijing. The capital f China has jined a list f cities in the cuntry that take actin t supprt rubbish srting. Fr example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws t punish peple and rganizatins fr nt srting rubbish crrectly.
China prduces quite a lt f rubbish every year. Much f the rubbish is buried (填埋) in sil r burned withut being srted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lt f land and have a risk f plluting the sil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can prduce harmful gases. Thrugh rubbish srting, we can reduce the use f landfills and air pllutin.
What's mre, rubbish srting saves resurces, which culd bring ecnmic benefits (经济利益). Fr example, a tn f waste paper can be reused t make abut 850 kg f paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent f water. Because f their benefits, sme cuntries have develped successful srting systems.
Japan has a strict and detailed system. When peple thrw away a water bttle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bttle itself have t g int three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish srting timetables and directins frm their lcal gvernments. They are advised t fllw the timetables and directins when they thrw away rubbish.
In Australia, every family is prvided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin fr "general waste" like fd and plastic bags, the yellw lid bin fr "recycling" like steel and glass, and the green lid bin fr "green waste" such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures f the things that are allwed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.
31. What will lcal peple prbably get if they put daily rubbish int the new system in Fangchengyuan Cmmunity?
A. A cmputer. B. A car. C. A lt f mney. D. Sme small gifts.
32. Which f the fllwing is NOT the cnsequence (后果) f burying rubbish?
A. Plluting sil. B. Plluting water. C. Taking up a lt f land. D. Saving resurces.
33. Which paragraph discusses the ecnmic benefits f rubbish srting?
A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6.
34. In Australia, which bin shuld yu put fd left after dinner in?
A. The red lid bin. B. The yellw lid bin. C. The green lid bin. D. The black lid bin.
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. In Australia, the green lid bin is used fr all kinds f recyclable (可回收的) wastes.
B. In Japan, all kinds f things fr recycling are printed n rubbish bins.
C. Japanese peple cannt thrw a bttle int a bin unless they thrw away the wrapper first.
D. Australian peple have t bey lcal timetables and directins t thrw away rubbish strictly.
C
Each year n Feb 21, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) hlds an Internatinal Mther Language Day (IMLD). The event is t help peple t pay attentin t the disappearance f the wrld's languages; many f them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.
What happens when a language dies ut? Smething great is lst—nt just sunds and marks but the way that peple understand the wrld and cmmunicate with each ther. We keep different cultures and traditins thrugh languages. Kill a language and all these are killed t.
Thrugh IMLD, mre and mre peple cme t realize the terrible situatin and try t stp it. Ggle's 2018 Endangered (濒临灭绝的) Languages Prject is a gd example. Many speakers and prtectrs f endangered languages uplad (上传) texts, audis and vides t the prject website. They want t intrduce the way that peple cmmunicate and express themselves arund the wrld.
The Myaamia Prject is the same kind f effrt t revive the language spken by the Miami tribes (部落) f the United States. Prject members wrk t encurage peple t study and cmmunicate with this language, which died ut in the 1960s.
These activities give life t thse endangered languages. Peple wh wrk t keep Languages alive are nt limited t the past. Many yung peple design apps and use scial media t supprt their activities. They "spread the wrd" t save the wrd.
S, while the prblem f disappearing languages remains a very serius ne, there is hpe. We all have a special feeling f ur mther language. This is why we shuld remember the wise wrds f late president f Suth Africa, Nelsn Mandela: "If yu talk t a man in a language he understands, that ges t his head. If yu talk t a man in his wn language, that ges t his heart."
36. UNESCO hlds IMLD every year in rder t help peple t ______.
A. learn and use endangered languages
B. shw their talents in learning languages
C. practice reading skills f mther languages
D. realize the situatin f endangered languages
37. What did peple d in Ggle's 2018 Endangered Languages Prject?
A. Discuss hw t make gd use f Ggle.
B. Offer nline curses n endangered languages.
C. Share materials abut endangered languages nline.
D. Translate endangered languages int mther languages.
38. What des the underlined wrd "revive" mean in Paragraph 4?
A. 创造 B. 学习 C. 复活 D. 清除
39. What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 5?
A. It is mre difficult t prtect endangered languages.
B. The disappearance f languages has already stpped.
C. Yung peple dn't care abut endangered languages.
D. Yung peple have creative ways t prtect languages.
40. The writer mentins Nelsn Mandela's wrds in rder t ______.
A. tell the imprtance f ne's mther language
B. shw his cntributins t language prtectin
C. tell the truble in learning mther languages
D. shw the pssibility f prtecting endangered languages
第二卷（非选择题，共 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41~45 的相应位置上。
41. Everyne has his dream. It's exciting t ______ (实现) dreams by wrking hard.
42. Shirley Temple, an American actress, put her ______ (努力) int acting at a very yung age.
43. What a pity! Yu've ______ (决定) t give up such a gd chance!
44. — Shall we g t Gulin Park? It pens t the public fr ______ (免费的) nw.
— Gd idea. We can have a picnic there.
45. — The visitrs' cars can be seen n bth sides f the rads.
— Can't they see the traffic ______ (标志) "N Parking" here?
B. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46~50 的相应位置上。
46. — I'm used t ______ (stay) up late till midnight.
— But yu shuldn't. Teenagers need at least 8 hurs f sleep a day.
47. The gvernment has built Qiqiaweng Wetland Park ______ (prtect) the wetlands nearby.
48. — I dn't want t take the plane there. I'm afraid f flying.
— In fact, the plane is ______ (safe) amng different frms f transprt.
49. If yu want t eat mre ______ (health), yu shuld eat less meat and mre vegetables.
50. Our English teacher ften asks us t have a ______ (discuss) in grups f fur.
C. 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51~55 的相应位置上。
within just lst their lives in their twenties put ut
A: Have yu heard f a big fire n May Day?
B: Nt yet. When and where did the fire happen?
A: It happened n May 1st in Shanghai.
B: Did the firemen (51) ______ the fire sn?
A: Yes. The firemen reached the burning building (52) ______ six minutes.
B: Was anybdy hurt in the fire?
A: Tw firemen (53) ______ in the fire.
B: I am srry t hear that.
A: These tw firemen are very yung. Bth f them are (54) ______.
B: I am very sad. They are (55) ______ several years lder than us.
A: I have the same feeling. Fire is really terrible. Everyne shuld be careful with it.
五、阅读填空（共 19 小题；56~63 题、65~74 题每小题 1 分，64 题 2 分，满分 20 分）
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后 56—64 小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：56—63 题每个空格只填 1 个单词；64 题词数不限。
Learning a language is a lng curse that requires time, lve and devtin. With the rise f language apps, it is perhaps mre ppular than ever. But the apps aren't suppsed t be used alne t learn a language. T language learners, apps are a kind f tl. But that desn't mean yu have t be trapped in them.
Nt everyne can attend prper language classes, s what can they d? Here are sme creative ways fr them t learn a new language. Fllw these, they will discver the truth abut language learning.
Be a child, watch cartns
One f the mst cmmn suggestins fr language learners is t watch films and shws in the language they are learning. But t the beginners, it's difficult t understand withut the help f subtitles (字幕). They can watch children's cartns instead. These cartns are ften made up f basic expressins and wrds. Mrever, cartns usually cmes with clearer and slwer prnunciatin, which will help learners understand withut subtitles.
Let the wrds flw
One has the risk f making mistakes when trying t practise in public r with lcal peple, s start small instead. Speak t yur pet r an bject arund the huse. Tell them abut yur day r describe hw yu feel.
The gal is t get used t sunding the letters and getting the wrds ut. As yu grw mre cnfident, cme up t the waiter at a real French restaurant (r whatever language yu may be wrking n) r a lcal persn.
A freign stamp
A gd methd t test yur writing skills is t keep a penfriend. Ideally, find smene wh is fluent (流利的) in the language yu are learning. And he is als learning yur language. Thrugh the exchange f letters, yu get t practise yur writing skills. What's mre, everyne gets a friend.
B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 61~70 的相应位置上。
When we think f friends, we usually think f thse wh have been in ur life fr a lng time. In fact there is anther type f friend—ne that has nt been with us fr a lng (65) p______ f time, but fills ur mind at sme mment.
The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bed next t (66) m______ when I received an peratin n my nse. She was abut tw years lder, mre (67) a______ and braver. She wuld jump ut f bed whenever the nurse was (68) g______. Her tw little feet n the cld flr impressed me. (69) W______ her, I wuld have been alne and afraid.
Tw years later, I was sent t a nursery schl (70) b______ my parents were far t busy. There, I met a freign girl. We bth were the ldest in that schl; the thers were babies wh were nt able t talk with us. Our friendship (71) s______ with s-called (所谓的) cmpetitins. Althugh we culdn't speak t each ther in the same language, ur cmmunicatin was made by (72) t______ t beat each ther—at drawing, at game, even at eating. Our cmpetitins, I think, gave me smething I culd cntrl. And maybe I gave her the same. We gt (73) t______ a difficult time tgether.
Such friends ften supprt us when ur life is ff balance. A wrd, a smile, even a similar scene can bring back memries abut them. Naturally, the warmth rises in ur (74) h______ when we think f them. And silently, we thank them and wish them well.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
目前，网上学习越来越受到学生们的欢迎，而其利弊也不同程度地显现了出来。请以 “Advantages and Disadvantages f Studying Online” 为题为校刊的英语专栏写一篇短文，内容包括：
● advantages f studying nline (at least 2 pints)
● disadvantages f studying nline (at least 2 pints)
● yur pinins n studying nline
要求：
文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
文章必须回复所有问题，并适当发挥；
词数 100 左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Advantages and Disadvantages f Studying Online
With the develpment f the Internet, studying nline is becming mre and mre ppular amng the students.




答案
第一卷（选择题，共 40 分）
一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1. 答案：A
解析：现在完成时 has been famus 需搭配 since + 过去时间点，表 “自从 2013 年以来”，符合时态规则。
2. 答案：D
解析：further develpment 进一步发展，符合 “3D 打印机功能出色，但仍需进一步优化迭代” 的语境。
3. 答案：B
解析：名词性物主代词 urs=ur seasns，避免重复，准确表达 “澳大利亚的季节与我们的季节相反” 的含义。
4. 答案：C
解析：be harmful t 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 有害”，贴合 “夜间关灯后用手机看小说对眼睛有害” 的语境。
5. 答案：D
解析：needn't 意为 “不必”，精准对应 “网购的优势是买家无需花费大量时间逛线下实体店” 的核心逻辑。
6. 答案：A
解析：In sme ways 意为 “在某种程度上”，符合 “互联网让我们的世界在某种程度上比以往联系更紧密” 的语境；其余选项 In this way 用这种方法、On the way 在路上、By the way 顺便说一下，均不符合句意。
7. 答案：B
解析：but 表转折关系，连接 “对妈妈而言的好消息” 与 “对爸爸而言的坏消息”，形成前后语义对比。
8. 答案：D
解析：always 意为 “总是”，与后文 “这是一个非常好的习惯” 形成正向呼应，符合语境。
9. 答案：C
解析：考查过去进行时，表 “昨晚公司派对举办的整个时间段，我的全家人正在家里庆祝儿子的生日”；all my family 指代家人，为复数概念，因此用 were celebrating。
10. 答案：A
解析：Eat up 意为 “吃光”，贴合 “不要浪费食物，吃完盘子里所有的蔬菜” 的语境。
11. 答案：C
解析：cntributin 意为 “贡献”，符合 “袁隆平先生对我们国家的贡献令人惊叹” 的语境。
12. 答案：B
解析：考查定语从句，先行词 a persn 指人，且从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词 wh。
13. 答案：D
解析：考查宾语从句，需满足陈述语序、时态对应、引导词正确三大要求。A 项引导词错误，需用 what 替代 that；B 项时态错误，参观博物馆是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；C 项为疑问语序，不符合宾语从句规则，只有 D 项完全符合要求。
14. 答案：B
解析：it never rains but it purs 是英语谚语，意为 “祸不单行”，贴合 “睡眠问题没有好转，这次还被开错了药” 的语境。
15. 答案：C
解析：Thank gdness 意为 “谢天谢地”，符合 “发现钱包落在桌子里还在” 的庆幸语境。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
16. 答案：D
解析：s that 意为 “为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，表达 “妈妈给我这张两美元纸币，是为了让好运常伴我左右” 的含义。
17. 答案：A
解析：watch ver sb 是固定搭配，意为 “守护、照看某人”，符合语境；prtect 为及物动词，不与 ver 搭配使用，因此排除。
18. 答案：B
解析：interview 意为 “面试”，后文所有内容均围绕求职面试的场景展开，前后内容完全呼应。
19. 答案：A
解析：waiting rm 意为 “等候室”，符合面试前在等候区等待、看到其他申请人的场景。
20. 答案：C
解析：yunger 意为 “更年轻的”，30 岁的作者看到排在自己前面的五位女性都更年轻、穿搭得体，因此产生紧张情绪，逻辑通顺。
21. 答案：C
解析：nthing I can't d 意为 “没有我做不了的事”，凸显作者求职的决心与自信心。
22. 答案：C
解析：suitable 意为 “合适的”，与后文面试官所说的 “yu were nt the mst suitable applicant” 形成前后呼应。
23. 答案：B
解析：call 意为 “电话”，与后文 “hung up the phne 挂电话” 的内容完全呼应。
24. 答案：B
解析： 是固定句型，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，贴合 “你对自己有着十足的信心，因此我们决定给你一个证明自己的机会” 的语境。
25. 答案：B
解析：wallet 意为 “钱包”，与文章开头 “I keep a tw-dllar bill in my wallet” 的内容首尾呼应。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A 篇
26. 答案：A
解析：表格中空格对应的内容是 “利用阳光、水和空气制造植物所需的养分”，这是植物叶片的核心功能，因此选 Leaves。
27. 答案：D
解析：原文明确提到 “The fruit grws arund the seeds and keeps them safe”，因此果实会生长在种子周围。
28. 答案：C
解析：原文只提到 “Sme plants have fruit”，即一些植物有果实，可推断出并非所有植物都有果实，C 项表述正确；A 项花朵生长在地下、B 项花朵能长成新植株、D 项茎支撑根部，均与原文内容不符。
29. 答案：A
解析：全文围绕植物的各个器官（根、茎、叶、花、果实、种子）的功能展开，核心主题是植物的各个组成部分。
30. 答案：B
解析：植物相关知识属于生物学（Bilgy）的学习范畴。
B 篇
31. 答案：D
解析：原文明确提到居民扫码分类垃圾可获得积分，兑换小礼品甚至一些现金，因此最可能获得的是一些小礼品。
32. 答案：D
解析：原文提到填埋垃圾会占用大量土地、有污染土壤和水源的风险，而节约资源是垃圾分类的好处，并非填埋垃圾的后果。
33. 答案：C
解析：文章第 5 段开头即点明 “垃圾分类可以节约资源，带来经济利益”，并通过废纸回收的例子进行说明，因此是第 5 段。
34. 答案：A
解析：原文明确说明澳大利亚的红色盖子垃圾桶用于投放 “普通垃圾”，比如食物和塑料袋，因此餐后剩余的食物应放入红色盖子垃圾桶。
35. 答案：C
解析：原文提到日本的垃圾分类系统严格细致，扔水瓶时，瓶盖、包装纸和瓶身必须分别投入三个不同的垃圾桶，因此不先拆掉包装纸就不能把瓶子扔进同一个垃圾桶，C 项表述正确；其余选项均与原文内容不符。
C 篇
36. 答案：D
解析：原文明确提到联合国教科文组织举办国际母语日，是为了帮助人们关注世界语言的消亡现状，意识到濒危语言的处境。
37. 答案：C
解析：原文提到该项目中，濒危语言的使用者和保护者会向网站上传文本、音频和视频，也就是在网上分享与濒危语言相关的素材。
38. 答案：C
解析：结合上下文，该项目的目的是让 20 世纪 60 年代就已经消亡的迈阿密部落语言重新被使用、恢复生机，因此 revive 的含义是 “复活”。
39. 答案：D
解析：第 5 段提到许多年轻人设计应用程序、利用社交媒体来开展语言保护活动，由此可推断出年轻人用富有创意的方式保护濒危语言。
40. 答案：A
解析：作者引用曼德拉的名言，核心是为了说明母语能直击人心，凸显母语对一个人的重要意义。
第二卷（非选择题，共 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A. 根据汉语写单词
41. 答案：achieve/realize
解析：It's exciting t d sth 结构中用动词原形，achieve/realize dreams 均为 “实现梦想” 的固定表达。
42. 答案：effrt
解析：put ne's effrt int ding sth 是固定搭配，意为 “努力做某事”，effrt 为不可数名词。
43. 答案：decided
解析：Yu've=Yu have，为现在完成时，需用 decide 的过去分词 decided。
44. 答案：free
解析：fr free 是固定短语，意为 “免费地”。
45. 答案：sign
解析：traffic sign 意为 “交通标志”，此处特指 “N Parking” 这一个标志，用单数形式。
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
46. 答案：staying
解析：be used t ding sth 是固定搭配，意为 “习惯于做某事”，因此用 stay 的动名词形式 staying。
47. 答案：t prtect
解析：用动词不定式 t prtect 表目的，意为 “政府建造七桥瓮湿地公园，是为了保护周边的湿地”。
48. 答案：the safest
解析：amng 表三者及以上范围，需用形容词最高级，safe 的最高级为 safest，且最高级前必须加定冠词 the。
49. 答案：healthily
解析：修饰动词 eat 需用副词，health 的副词形式为 healthily，意为 “健康地”。
50. 答案：discussin
解析：不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数，discuss 的名词形式为 discussin，have a discussin 意为 “进行讨论”。
C. 选词填空
51. 答案：put ut
解析：put ut the fire 是固定搭配，意为 “扑灭火灾”，助动词 Did 后用动词原形。
52. 答案：within just
解析：within just six minutes 意为 “在短短六分钟内”，符合语境。
53. 答案：lst their lives
解析：结合上下文，两名消防员在火灾中牺牲，lse ne's life 意为 “牺牲、失去生命”，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时 lst。
54. 答案：in their twenties
解析：in ne's twenties 是固定表达，意为 “在某人二十多岁时”，贴合前文 “非常年轻” 的描述。
55. 答案：just
解析：副词 just 意为 “仅仅、只”，表达 “他们只比我们大几岁” 的含义。
五、阅读填空（共 19 小题；满分 20 分）
A) 任务型阅读
56. 答案：intrductin
解析：表格第一行对应原文第一段，是对语言学习的基础介绍，因此填 intrductin。
57. 答案：devting
解析：原文第一句提到 “Learning a language is a lng curse that requires time, lve and devtin”，and 连接并列结构，与 spend 并列，需用 devte 的动名词形式 devting。
58. 答案：shuldn't
解析：原文明确提到 “But the apps aren't suppsed t be used alne t learn a language”，aren't suppsed t=shuldn't，意为 “不应该”。
59. 答案：instead
解析：原文提到 “可以看儿童卡通片来替代电影和节目”，instead f 是固定短语，意为 “代替、而不是”。
60. 答案：slwer
解析：原文明确提到 “cartns usually cmes with clearer and slwer prnunciatin”，因此填 slwer。
61. 答案：make
解析：make mistakes 是固定搭配，意为 “犯错”，be afraid t d sth 后接动词原形，因此填 make。
62. 答案：cnfidence
解析：原文提到 “As yu grw mre cnfident”，此处需用名词作 have 的宾语，cnfident 的名词形式为 cnfidence，have cnfidence in neself 意为 “对自己有信心”。
63. 答案：letters
解析：原文提到 “Thrugh the exchange f letters”，因此是通过互相写信来练习写作，填 letters。
64. 参考示例（符合题意即可）：
① Listen t freign language sngs and learn the lyrics by heart, which can help yu memrize wrds and imprve prnunciatin at the same time.
② Change the language setting f yur mbile phne and ther electrnic devices int the language yu are learning, s that yu can be expsed t the language in daily life.
B) 首字母填空
65. 答案：perid
解析：a lng perid f time 是固定短语，意为 “很长一段时间”。
66. 答案：mine
解析：名词性物主代词 mine=my bed，意为 “我旁边的病床”。
67. 答案：active
解析：结合后文她会趁护士不在跳下床的描述，可知她更活泼、更勇敢，因此填 active。
68. 答案：gne
解析：be gne 意为 “离开、不在”，符合 “护士一不在她就跳下床” 的语境。
69. 答案：Withut
解析：句意为 “没有她，我只会孤单又害怕”，因此填 Withut，句首首字母大写。
70. 答案：because
解析：前后句为因果关系，“我被送到托儿所，是因为我的父母太忙了”，因此填 because。
71. 答案：started
解析：句意为 “我们的友谊始于所谓的竞争”，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时 started。
72. 答案：trying
解析：by 是介词，后接动名词形式，try t d sth 意为 “努力做某事”，因此填 trying。
73. 答案：thrugh
解析：get thrugh 是固定短语，意为 “度过（艰难时光）”，符合语境。
74. 答案：hearts
解析：句意为 “当我们想起他们时，暖意会在我们的心中升起”，ur 后接可数名词复数，因此填 hearts。
六、书面表达（满分 15 分，中考标准参考范文）
Advantages and Disadvantages f Studying Online
With the develpment f the Internet, studying nline is becming mre and mre ppular amng the students.
Studying nline has many advantages. First, it is very cnvenient. We can learn whenever and wherever we want, and we can review lessns again and again easily. Secnd, there are plenty f curses nline frm excellent teachers, s we can learn much mre knwledge than in class.
Hwever, studying nline als has disadvantages. Fr ne thing, it's easy fr us t be distracted by games r ther vides when we study nline. Fr anther, staring at the screen fr a lng time is harmful t ur eyes. What's wrse, we have fewer chances t cmmunicate with teachers and classmates face t face.
In my pinin, we shuld make gd use f the advantages f nline study and try t avid its disadvantages. We shuld make a study plan first and cntrl ur time well, s that we can really imprve urselves thrugh nline study.They use sunlight, water and air t make a plant's fd.
Fruit Sme plants have fruit. The fruit grws arund the seeds and keeps them safe.
FlwersFlwers make seeds that can grw int new plants.
SeedsSeeds can grw int new plants.
StemThe stem helps hld the plant up. It mves the fd and water frm the rts t the ther parts f the plant.
RtsA plant grws rts under the grund. The rts hld the plant in place.
The truth abut learning a new language
A(n) 56. ______ t learning a new language
● With lve, ne als needs t spend time in learning a new language and 57. ______ himself t it.
● Language apps 58. ______ be used alne and they're just a kine f tl.
Creative language learning ways/tips
Be a child, watch cartns
● Watch cartns 59. ______ f films r shws because they are easier t understand.
● Cartns include basic expressins and wrds. And characters in them prnunce mre clearly and 60. ______.
Let the wrds flw
● Speak t yur pet r an bject arund the huse first if yu are afraid t 61. ______ mistakes in public.
● After having mre 62. ______ in yurself, g and find smene t practise with.
A freign stamp
Keep a penfriend t practise yur writing skills by writing 63. ______ t each ther.
What ther language learning ways
Use 2 examples t share yur creative language learning ways (此题词数不限)
64.