鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级下册（2024）Section B精品同步测试题

这是一份鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级下册（2024）Section B精品同步测试题，共14页。
【基础过关】
一、单词背记过关。
1. memry n. __________ 2. visible adj. ________________
3. pumpkin n. __________ 4. __________n. 果馅饼；肉馅饼
5. cinnamn n. ___________ 6. __________n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦
7. __________n. 学院；大学
8. __________n. 主人；东道主 v. 主办；主持 (活动)
9. __________ n. 女主人；女房东
10. recipe n. _____________ 11. cream n. ______________
12. crust n. _________ 13. __________n. 混合物；结合体
14. __________adv. & prn. 最小；最少
15. __________n. 诀窍；秘密adj. 秘密的；隐秘的
16. __________adv. & cnj. 每当；在任何……的时候
17. item n. __________ 18. spaghetti n. _____________
19. __________n. (=spnful) 一勺的量；勺
20. slice n. __________v. _______________________
21.__________ n. 夫妻；情侣；两人 22.__________ n. 岛
23. __________n. 妻子
24. __________adj. 单独的；分开的v. (使) 分开；(使) 分离
25. __________v. 出生；出世 adj. 天生 (有某方面才能) 的
语境辅记
26. At the wedding, several __________ (cuple) danced happily tgether in the yard.
27. He did the __________ (little) wrk in the grup, s he felt a bit sad.
28. The museum __________the ancient artifacts and displayed them in __________exhibits. (separate)
二、词形转换过关练。
1. memry (n.) →(复数) __________ 2. visin (n.) →(adj.) __________
3. sweet (adj.) →(n.) ________ 4. hst (v.) →(n. 女主人) __________
5. mix (v.) →(n.) __________ 6. secret (adj.) →(adv.) __________
7. wife (n.) →(复数) __________8. separate (v.) →(n.) __________
语境辅记
9. The__________ greeted her guests happily when they arrived. Then she began__________the party. (hst)
10. The __________air is full f the__________ f flwers. (sweet)
11. She __________placed the __________letter under her pillw yesterday evening. (secret)
12.__________ She the ingredients in a bwl t make a cake, and the__________ turned ut perfect. (mix)
三、根据汉语提示补全或翻译句子。
1. 她擅长保守秘密，所以大家都信任她。
She is gd_______________ , s everyne trusts her.
2. 花园里的花让空气中弥漫着清新宜人的芬芳。
The flwers in the garden________ the air ________ the fresh and pleasant ________ .
3. 我需要几片奶酪和一勺蜂蜜来做蛋糕。
I need a few ________ ________ ________ and a ________ ________ hney t make the cake.
4. 今天早晨我们热身后在操场上打了半小时篮球。
We played basketball n the playgrund fr half an hur after ________ ________ this mrning.
5. 我的奶奶把苹果和橙子分开，然后把它们一个一个地放进单独的袋子里。
My grandma ________ the apples frm the ranges and put them in ________ bags _____ _____ ______.
6. 这对年轻夫妇梦想着能在那座美丽的岛屿上度过至少一个月的假期。
The yung ________ ________ ________ spending ________ ________ a mnth n that beautiful ________ fr their hliday.
7. 每当我看见他时，他总是面带微笑。(whenever)
_________________________________________________________
【综合提升】
阅读理解。
主题：人与社会—传统文化习俗 学科素养：文化意识
Tanghulu, a traditinal snack frm nrthern China, is fruit cvered with sugar n a stick(木条). It is als a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year.
Many Chinese peple believe that eating tanghulu n Chinese New Year’s Day will bring them gd luck all year. In China, peple usually eat tanghulu in winter. Because f the cld weather, sugar desn’t melt easily. Recently, in Yancheng, peple welcmed the return f spring by hlding the Tanghulu Fair(庙会). It is said that the fair has a histry f 500 years.A large number f tanghulu sellers get tgether arund the fair during the Spring Festival t start a cmpetitin.
In the past, this traditinal snack nly used haws(山楂), but nw it als uses grapes, ranges, strawberries and s n. But peple prefer haws t the ther fruits n a stick. They are rich in vitamin(维生素) C and E.
D yu knw hw t make haw tanghulu? First, wash the large haws clean, dig the seeds(籽) ut,and pierce(串) ten haws n a stick. Then heat the sugar, put the sticks f haws int heated sugar and quickly pull them ut. When the sugar n the haws cls dwn and becmes a candy cat, tanghulu is dne.
On TikTk, a shrt vide f making tanghulu has caught many freigners’ attentin. It attracts(吸引) many freigners t taste it.
( )1. What is tanghulu?
A. A kind f fruit.
B. A snack made f fruit cvered with sugar n a stick.
C. A kind f sugar.
D. A traditinal festival.
( )2. Why d many Chinese peple eat tanghulu n Chinese New Year’s Day?
A. Because it is delicius.
B. Because it is cheap.
C. Because it is a new custm.
D. Because they think it will bring gd luck all year.
( )3. What des the underlined wrd “melt” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 融化 B. 凝固 C. 包裹 D. 变质
( )4. What fruits can be used t make tanghulu nw?
A. Only haws.
B. Just grapes and ranges.
C. Only strawberries.
D. Haws, grapes, ranges, strawberries and s n.
( )5. Which f the fllwing abut haws is TRUE?
A. They have n vitamin.
B. Peple dn’t like them as much as ther fruits fr tanghulu.
C. They are rich in vitamin C and E.
D. They are the nly fruit used fr tanghulu.
五、完形填空。
主题：人与自我—饮食；烹饪 学科素养：学习能力
It was Mnday afternn. Mrs. White came t the kitchen and saw her daughter making dumplings fr dinner. She said t her, “Janet, the dumpling wrappers yu make are t 1 . Yu need t add mre dugh.” 2 Janet wanted t make the dumpling wrappers in her wn way. She liked the wrappers being thin. She 3 the wrappers with sme meat and pressed(按，压) the tw sides tgether. Janet made twelve dumplings.She culd 4 see the meat thrugh the wrappers. Mrs. White tld Janet that the wrappers were s thin that they wuld 5 .
But Janet didn’t 6 her. She thught they wuld be OK. She began t ck them. First, she put sme 7 in the pt. Then she made the water very ht, ver 100℃. Finally, she put the dumplings in it. The dumplings lked very delicius! Janet was 8 at first, but slwly, the dumplings started t break. And the meat came ut f the dumplings. The dumpling wrappers als brke int 9 . “Oh, n!” Janet said. “It was wrse than I thught. I wn’t enjy dumplings. I will eat the sandwich.” She thught the advice her mther gave her was 10 . As yu can see, smetimes listening t ther s is gd fr us.
( )1. A. fresh B. full C. big D. thin
( )2. A. If B. But C. And D. S
( )3. A. cvered B. shared C. filled D. mixed
( )4. A. hardly B. even C. nce D. hwever
( )5. A. fall B. swing C. break D. shake
( )6. A. believe B. slve C. delete D. serve
( )7. A. water B. butter C. pepper D. sugar
( )8. A. angry B. upset C. bred D. glad
( )9. A. shapes B. pieces C. hles D. pints
( )10. A. right B. persnal C. nrmal D. simple
六、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a freigner, the first time I ate ht pt was in Chngqing, China. The ht pt restaurant was ne f the largest and 1. _____(busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds 2. _______peple were crwded int ne large rm. My friend and I sat at a table with 3. _______ large pt in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I 4. _______ (real) culdn’t frget it.
Tday, the ht pt is ne f the mst ppular frms f 5. _______ (ck) in China, and nearly every twn and city has sme ht pt 6. _________ (restaurant). Sme peple might ask hw ht pt becmes s ppular. With a ht pt, yu can 7. _______(put) in any fd that yu like. The same pt can serve any number f different meals t the peple sitting arund the table. Everyne can eat as much as they want and n ne is left ut. This 8. _______(be) ne f the values f Chinese culture. Finally, nt nly des ht pt taste wnderful, but it is the perfect way 9. _______ (spend) time with thers.
In China, peple ften jke that there’s n prblem that a ht pt can’t slve. Over a ht pt, peple can talk abut nt just fd, but friendship. The fd may sn be frgtten, 10. _______the friendship will stay with us frever. Even tday, I remember all the gd times I spent with my friends in Chngqing.
参考答案
一、1.回忆；记忆2.看得见的；可见的 3.南瓜 4.pie 5.肉桂皮；桂皮香料6.sweetness 7.cllege 8.食谱；烹饪法9.hstess 10.食谱；烹饪法
11.奶油；护肤霜 12.糕饼酥皮；面包皮13.mixture 14.least 15.secret 16.whenever 17.项目；条 18.意大利细面条19.spn 20.薄片；片 把……切成薄片；切；割 21.cuple 22.island 23.wife 24.separate 25.brn 26.cuples 27.least 28.separated separate
二、1.memries 2.visible 3.sweetness 4.hstess 5.mixture
6.secretly 7.wives 8.separatin 9.hstess t hst
10.sweet sweetness
11.secretly secret
12.mixed mixture
三、1.at keeping secrets
2.fill; with; sweetness
3.slices f cheese; spn f
4.warming up
5.separated; separate; ne by ne
6.cuple dream f; at least; island
7.Whenever I see him, he always has a smile n his face.
四、1.B解析：细节理解题。根据“Tanghulu, a traditinal snack frm nrthern China, is fruit cvered with sugar n a stick.”可知，糖葫芦是一种用水果蘸糖做成的零食。故选B。
D解析：细节理解题。根据“Many Chinese peple believe that eating tanghulu n Chinese New Year’s Day will bring them gd luck all year.”可知，人们吃糖葫芦是为了祈求好运。故选D。
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据“Because f the cld weather”可知，由于天气寒冷，糖不易融化。“melt”意为“融化”。故选A。
D 解析：细节理解题。根据“In the past, this traditinal... s n.”可知，山楂、葡萄、橘子、草莓等水果现在都可以用来做糖葫芦。故选D。
5.C解析：细节理解题。根据“But peple prefer haws t the ther fruits n a stick. They are rich in vitamin C and E.”可知，山楂富含维生素C 和维生素E。故选C。
五、1.D 解析：根据下文“She liked the wrappers being thin.”以及“Mrs. White tld Janet that the wrappers were s thin”可知，此处妈妈说Janet 做的饺子皮太“薄”了。
B 解析：妈妈说饺子皮薄需要加面团，Janet 想按自己的方式做，她喜欢薄皮，前后是转折关系。
C解析：这里表达的是Janet 用肉馅填满饺子皮。
B 解析：她包的饺子皮很薄，“甚至”能透过饺子皮看到肉。
C 解析：根据下文“but slwly, the dumplings started t break”可知，妈妈说饺子皮太薄会“破”。
A 解析：但是Janet 不“相信”妈妈说的，她觉得没问题。
A 解析：根据“Then she made the water very ht”可知，她先在锅里放了一些“水”。
D 解析：饺子看起来很美味，刚开始Janet 很“高兴”。
9.B 解析：饺子皮也破成了“碎片”。
10.A 解析：饺子煮破了，她觉得妈妈给她的建议是“正确的”。
六、1.busiest 解析：busy“忙碌的”，是形容词，在此处与largest 并列，应用最高级形式。故填busiest。
2.f 解析：hundred 使用复数形式时必须与介词f连用，hundreds f“数百”。故填f。
3.a 解析：pt 是可数名词单数形式，前面需要加冠词，又因本句中的pt 是泛指，故填a。
4.really 解析：real 真的，是形容词，在此处作状语，应用副词形式。故填really。
5.cking 解析：介词f 后面需要接名词或动名词形式，ck 是动词，需要变成动名词 cking 作介词宾语；frms f cking 意为“烹饪形式”。
6.restaurants 解析：restaurant“ 餐馆”， 是可数名词，放在sme 后面需使用复数形式，故填restaurants。
7.put 解析：put“放”，放在情态动词can 后面需使用动词原形。
8.is 解析：主语为This，谓语动词使用单数形式，又因本句描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时。故填is。
9.t spend 解析：spend“ 度过”， 放在名词way 后面作后置定语应使用动词不定式。故填t spend。
10.but 解析：“the friendship will stay with us frever”与“The fd may sn be frgtten”存在转折关系，应使用表转折关系的连词连接两个分句。故填but。