2026届北京市八十中学中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案

这是一份2026届北京市八十中学中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案，共89页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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2．答题时请按要求用笔。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— Yu shuld let yur children take mre after-schl classes.
—_____, yu are right. But they shuld als have mre time t relax.
A．T my surpriseB．T a certain degreeC．What’s mre
2、— Must I g t medical schl and be a dctr like yu，Dad?
— N，yu__________，sn．Yu’re free t make yur wn decisin．
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．shuldn’tD．needn’t
3、---Hw d yu like the Sun Island？Is it wrth visiting?
---Sure. It’s ne f the best places I have ever been t.
A．whichB．thatC．wh
4、— May I take this magazine ut f the reading rm?
— N, yu _______. It’s against the rule.
A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．wn’tD．shuldn’t
5、—I really want t relax myself．Culd we see City Danger tnight？—Sure！The actr _______ a her used t be a schlteacher．I like him very much．
A．wh playB．which playsC．wh playsD．that play
6、The ld wman was brn ________ Feb. 7th, 1950 ________ Beijing.
A．in; atB．n; inC．at; inD．in; n
7、—Did yu see a girl in red pass by just nw?
—N, sir. I _____ a newspaper.
A．readB．am readingC．wuld readD．was reading
8、--Mary failed the exam yesterday.
--- Give her a phne call. We shuld ______.
A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up
9、Lk at the mnkey a red hat. It’s s cute.
A．n B．t C．in D．f
10、I ften play _____ pian n weekends.
A．a B．an C．the
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Once upn a time, there was an emperr. He 1 buying and lking at clthes. 2 he spent all his mney in dress. One day, tw brthers came t the city. They tld the emperr that they culd 3 beautiful clthes fr him, but he must give 4 silk and gld. The brthers were 5 peple. They 6 all the silk and gld fr themselves. They tld the emperr the clthes they made were special because nly 7 peple culd see them. When the emperr 8 the clthes all he culd see was his underwear(内衣). But he didn’t want peple t think he was stupid(愚蠢),S he said the clthes were 9 . Then he walked arund the city in his new clthes until ne by 10 "The emperr isn’t wearing any clthes!”
1．A．lvedB．hatedC．stpped
2．A．ThughB．SC．Because
3．A．buyB．makeC．wash
4．A．usB．himC．them
5．A．kindB．badC．gd
6．A．penedB．fldedC．kept
7．A．sillyB．hnestC．clever
8．A．put nB．take ffC．give away
9．A．brkenB．beautifulC．bright
10．A．sangB．explainedC．shuted
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、I’m Hngmei. I 1． (learn) English fr many years, but I dn’t find it easy. I went t an English-speaking cuntry n ur last vacatin, and I culd nt speak t the peple very 2． (gd). Our tur guide spke English fr us. Nw I knw it is imprtant 3． (learn) mre English, s I’m having extra 4． (lessn) in my free time. I believe it can help5．(I) imprve my English mre sn.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、What are yu ging t d if yu are in a burning huse? Hw will yu escape? D yu knw hw t save yurself? Please read the fllwing passage.
Escaping a fire is a serius matter．Knwing what t d during a fire can save yurself．It is imprtant t knw the ways yu can use and t shw them t everyne in the family, such as stairways （楼梯） and fire escapes, but nt lifts．
Frm the lwer flrs f the building, escaping thrugh windws is pssible, learn the best way f leaving thrugh windws with the least chance f serius injury （伤害）.
The secnd flr windws are usually nt very high frm the grund．An average （普通的） persn, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drp f abut six feet t the grund．It is abut the height f an average man．Of curse, it is safer t jump a shrt way than t stay in a burning building.
Windws are als useful when yu are waiting fr help．Be sure t keep the dr clsed, r smke and fire may be drawn int the rm．Keep yur head lw at the windw t be sure yu get fresh air rather than smke that may have leaked （渗入） int the rm.
On a secnd r third flr, the best windws fr escaping are thse which pen nt a rf．Frm the rf a persn can drp t the grund mre safely, drpping nt stnes might end in injury, bushes and grass can help t break a fall.
1．Frm the beginning, we knw that it is imprtant t______.
A．knw the way t escape a fire
B．put ut a fire in a burning huse
C．jump ut f a burning huse
D．keep the dr clsed
2．It is pssible t escape thrugh the windws ______.
A．if there are sme stnes n the grund
B．if there is sme grass n the grund
C．if yu live n a higher flr
D．if yu have a shrt enugh rpe
3．Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the infrmatin in the passage? ______
A．Yu can escape thrugh lifts.
B．Yu can chse fire escapes.
C．Yu can’t escape thrugh stairways.
D．Keep yur head high at the windw t be sure yu get fresh air.
4．Keep the dr clsed s that ______ if the building is n fire.
A．smke and fire can’t be drawn int the rm
B．yu can call fr help
C．yu can get fresh air
D．yu can be sent first
5．The best title fr the passage is ______.
A．Escaping thrugh the windws
B．Saving yurself frm a burning huse
C．Knwing n fire
D．Waiting fr help
B
14、Steven Jbs ,the designer（设计者） f Apple Cmputer, was nt clever when he was in schl. At that time,he was nt a gd student and he always made truble with his schlmates. When he went int cllege,he didn’t change a lt. Then he drpped ut（退学）. But he was full f new ideas.
After he left cllege,Steven Jbs wrked as a vide game designer. He wrked there fr nly several mnths and then he went t India. He hped that the trip wuld give him sme new ideas and give him a change in life.
Steven Jbs lived n a farm in Califrnia fr a year after he returned frm India.
In 1975,he began t make a new type f cmputer. He designed the Apple Cmputer with his friend in his garage（车库） .He chse the name “Apple”just because it culd help him t remember a happy summer he nce spent in an apple tree garden.
His Apple Cmputer was such a great success that Steven Jbs sn became famus all ver the wrld.
1．Steven Jbs was nt a gd student in schl because he____________.
A．never did his lessns
B．was full f new ideas
C．always made trubles with his schlmates
2．Steven Jbs didn’t finish cllege,did he?
A．Yes,he did.
B．N,he didn’t.
C．Yes,he didn’t.
3．Steven Jbs designed his new cmputer __________.
A．In India
B．with his friend
C．in an apple tree garden
4．Steven Jbs was famus fr his ___________all ver the wrld.
A．Apple Cmputer B．apple C．new ideas
5．Frm this passage we knw Steven Jbs ____________.
A．didn’t finish his studies in the cllege because he hated his schlmates
B．liked traveling in India and Califrnia
C．liked trying new things and making his new ideas becme true
C
15、Life is full f surprises and yu never knw hw things will turn ut. Sir Jhn Gurdn is a gd example f this. As a by, he was tld he was hpeless at science and finished bttm f his class. Nw, aged 79，the very same Gurdn shared the 2012 Nbel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.
Like s many scientists, Gurdn shws us where the pwer f curisity and perseverance can lead.
When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdn ranked last ut f the 250 bys at his high schl in bilgy and every ther science subject. Gurdn’s high schl science teacher even said that his dream f becming a scientist was “quiteridiculus”.
In spite f his teacher’s criticisms, Gurdn fllwed his curisity and kept wrking hard. He went t the lab early and left later than anyne else. He experienced thusands f failures.
“My wn belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything abut hw cells actually wrk，”Gurdn said.
In 1962, Gurdn tk a cell frm an adult frg and mved its genetic infrmatin int an egg cell. The egg cell then grew int a clne f the adult frg. This technique later helped t create Dlly the sheep in 1996，the first clned mammal in the wrld.
In 2006，Gurdn’s wrk was develped by Yamanaka t shw that a sample f a persn’s skin can be used t create stem cells. Using this technique, dctrs can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
“Luck favrs the prepared mind，”Gurdn tld the Nbel Prize Organizatin. “Ninety percent f the time things dn’t wrk, but when they d, yu have t seize the chance. ”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．Wh wn the 2012 Nbel Prize in Medicine?
A．Sir Jhn Gurdn
B．Shinya Yamanaka.
C．Sir Jhn Gurdn and Shinya Yamanaka.
D．Gurdn’s science teacher.
2．What des the underlined wrd “ridiculus” mean?
A．无知的 B．无畏的
C．荒废的 D．荒谬的
3．Accrding t the passage, which statement is TRUE?
A．As a by, he was tld he was hpeful.
B．He ranked first at his high schl in bilgy.
C．It’s impssible fr the dctrs t repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
D．In spite f his teacher’s criticisms, he kept wrking hard.
4．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Ninety percent f the time things dn’t wrk.
B．Luck favrs the prepared mind.
C．Life is full f pleasure.
D．Hw t knw cells actually wrk.
D
16、B
根据表格内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）
1．The Freedm f the Seas is _______.
A．a ship with 40,000 passengersB．as lng as 37 buses
C．a water parkD．a shpping mall
2．The climbing wall is _______.
A．the biggest in the wrldB．bring
C．utdrsD．indrs
3．The name f the surfing attractin is _______.
A．the Freedm f the SeasB．the Flwrider
C．bxing ringD．the Gulf f Mexic 8
4．The surfing attractin is _______.
A．at the tp f the shipB．inside the ship
C．as lng as 37 busesD．next t the ice-skating rink
5．Anne will g n surfing n _______ afternn.
A．MndayB．Tuesday
C．SaturdayD．Sunday
E
17、
On June 26, 2000, tw scientists, called Francis Cllins and Craig Venter, tld the wrld that they culd nw read the whle “map” f the human bdy: DNA．DNA is smething that everybdy has, and it tells the bdy what t d. DNA is the reasn that we lk like ur mther and father, because we get sme f their DNA t make ur wn.
Peple have been trying t understand the human bdy fr a lng time. In 1860, Gregr Mendel discvered a special reasn why we lk the same as ther peple in ur family. It is because f small things named “genes” in ur bdy. In 1953, James Watsn and Francis Crick made anther discvery and fund ut that thse small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Jhann Matthaei fund a message in DNA shwing hw DNA tells the cell (细胞) t build its parts. Scientists have nw fund all the wrds in the DNA map, but we still d nt understand what they all d. By understanding what just ne “wrd” means, we can help save mre peple frm several illnesses.
Mst peple hpe that this will help make better medicine and help sick peple. Other peple wrry that when peple begin t knw mre wrds and find ut lts f ther infrmatin, we might use it in a wrng way, just t make peple mre attractive, r stp sick peple frm getting jbs. Man wuld have t meet a lt f truble if DNA technic wasn’t limited in use.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．What did the tw scientists first discver in 1961?
A．The “map” f DNA．B．A new illness.
C．The language f DNA．D．A message f DNA．
2．What can we d if we understand sme “wrds” f the language inside the bdy?
A．Make peple get new jbs.B．Make medicine fr illnesses.
C．Make maps f human.D．Make peple less attractive.
3．What d peple think abut this wrk?
A．It can cause gd r bad results.B．It can cause nly gd results.
C．It can cause gd results but wn’t wrk.D．It can cause nly bad results.
F
18、Shpping in Rngda Cmmercial Building will be cheaper and enjyable n May Day, May 1st.
1．If yu spend 238 yuan at the building, yu can get _________.
A．CD freeB．a 4- hur free parking
C．VIP cardD．a skirt free
2．If yu want a bttle f juice free, yu have t ____________.
A．have a meal at least 40 yuan
B．spend 200 hundred yuan in the building
C．buy tw mvie tickets
D．buy tw bttles f apple juice
3．If yu buy tw PORTS sweaters at the riginal(原始的) price f 900 yuan, yu shuld pay __________n May Day.
A．270 yuanB．630 yuanC．450 yuanD．810 yuan
4．If my brther has a meal fr 203 yuan at the Market Cafe, he needs tw tickets fr the film Persnal Tailr n May 3nd, he shuld pay ____.
A．80 yuanB．40 yuanC．74 yuanD．20 yuan
5．The frm yu have read is mst prbably__________.
A．an emailB．an advertisementC．a letterD．a reprt
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假如你是李华, 正在美国格林中学做交换生｡为了让更多的人了解中华文化, 你打算向学校申请建立一个社团( Chinese Culture Club)｡请用英语给学校负责老师Mr. Lee 写一份申请, 内容包括建立该社团的原因及社团的主要活动安排｡
提示词语: spread, experience, Beijing Opera, chpsticks, speech
提示问题: • Why d yu want t start the club?
• What activities will yu have in the club?
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、D
3、B
4、B
5、C
6、B
7、D
8、C
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．B
6．C
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．have learned
2．well
3．t learn
4．lessns
5．me
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．B
14、1．C
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．C
15、1．C
2．D
3．D
4．B
16、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
17、1．D
2．B
3．A
18、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Mr. Lee,
I’m writing t apply fr starting a Chinese Culture Club.
As we knw, mre and mre peple are interested in Chinese culture, s a Chinese Culture Club can be a gd chance fr ur students t learn mre. In this club, students will wrk tgether t cmplete different prjects. As a result, we can understand each ther better and develp friendships.
We will have a variety f activities fr students t experience Chinese culture, such as perfrming Beijing Opera, practising Chinese calligraphy, having paper-cutting cmpetitins and s n. Mrever, we’ll hld sme salns fr students t share their life experiences in China and America. I believe everyne in the club will benefit a lt.
I hpe this applicatin will be apprved. Thank yu fr yur cnsideratin.
Regards,
Li Hua
Frm: [email protected]
T: [email protected]
Sent: Tues., Nv. 12
Subject: Smewhere in the Gulf f Mexic!
Hell again. We’re n hliday! My family wn a prize – tickets fr a rund-wrld-trip n the Freedm f the Seas! Can yu believe it? This is ne f the biggest cruise（巡游）ships in the wrld – it‘s huge! It’s as lng as 37 buses and can carry mre than 4,000 passengers. That’s a lt f peple! Yu knw that I like t be very active, s at first I thught this cruise was ging t be a little bring … I was s wrng! The ship has an ice-skating rink, an utdr climbing wall (mre than 13 meters high), tw swimming pls, a water park and even a bxing ring. But best f all … the Flwrider! It’s a surfing attractin at the tp f the ship. I tried it yesterday but I kept falling! I must try again this afternn. Mm and Dad were als pretty impressed（印象）by the shpping mall n the ship. Yu’ve really gt t see this fantastic ship – it’s truly spectacular（壮观）. I’ll write again when I get hme (Sunday) and tell yu mre abut the cruise. Bye!
Anne
4 hurs free
If yu spend mre than 200 yuan in the building, yu can get 4 hurs free parking in the parking lt. Shwing yur shpping tickets t the service desk is OK.
50% discunt(折扣)
If yu have a VIP card,yu can get 70% discunt n any PORTS clthes yu buy. We have many kinds f wmen’s dresses, sweaters, skirts and trusers fr yu t chse. I’m sure yu will find smething yu will enjy.
Half-price mvie tickets
Have a meal fr at least 40 yuan at the Market Cafe, yu can receive a half- price mvie ticket fr the film Irn Man III. The full price fr each ticket is 37 yuan. Have a meal fr mre than 100 yuan, yu can get tw half- price tickets fr the film Persnal Tailr. Yu can save 40 yuan fr the tw tickets.
Buy tw, get ne free
Buy tw bttles f range juice r apple juice at the suppermarket, yu’ll get anther bttle f juice f the same value.