2026届北京八中学中考一模英语试题含答案

这是一份2026届北京八中学中考一模英语试题含答案，共89页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、 big success Stephen Hawking is! He’s ne f the best-knwn scientists n space and time in the wrld.
A．HwB．WhatC．Hw aD．What a
2、---Wuld yu like t see the dcumentary at the cinema this evening?
---Wnderful! That’s ________ what I want t d.
A．hardlyB．exactlyC．nearlyD．cmmnly
3、The number f Tik Tk users（抖音用户）______ sharply since Tik Tk _____ in 2016. It’s really ppular nw.
A．has risen; appearedB．have been risen; appeared
C．have raised; was appearedD．has been raised; was appeared
4、—Excuse me, culd yu tell me ______?
—Srry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A．hw did the accident happenB．hw the accident happened
C．hw des the accident happenD．hw the accident happens
5、Yu may remember sme idims in the text, but yu can't pssibly remember all the wrds in it.
A．prbablyB．certainlyC．hardlyD．quickly
6、—The new president has becme ne f________recently.
—Yes, lts f peple are________in him.
A．the htter tpics; interestedB．the httest tpics; interested
C．the htter tpics; interestingD．the httest tpics; interesting
7、Paul came just at the right time, t early t late.
A．either; rB．neither; nrC．bth; andD．nt nly; but als
8、The nurse wn’t leave her patients ______ she’s sure smebdy else takes gd care f them.
A．if B．because C．since D．unless
9、The 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing and Zhangjiaku in 2022.
A．hldsB．is heldC．will hldD．will be held
10、—Daniel, d yu knw yu gt a full mark in the math test?
—Really? I didn’t knw anything abut it yu tld me.
A．afterB．sinceC．untilD．when
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Time is very imprtant in ur life. But I never knew its imprtance until I 1 a watch frm my father.
I gt this gift n a gray­sky day. I had t 2 my uncle Ali at the airprt(机场) at 9：00 a．m.and then take him t my father's 3 . Hwever, I frgt all abut it 4 I was playing with my friends. Later n that day, arund 11：00 a．m., I 5 my uncle, but I was late fr him. He had gt ff the 6 and taken a taxi t my father's huse by himself.
I 7 my father's huse at 2：00 p．m.that day. My father lked quite 8 . He lked at me angrily and asked me t sit next t him. He didn't say 9 fr a while. Then he handed(递给) me a 10 and said, “Essa, did yu have fun 11 yur friends tday? Yu shuld feel srry fr 12 . What yu did tday was nt nice！” I said 13 t my uncle and prmised my father that I wuldn't make such a 14 again.
Frm then n, I always wear the watch wherever I g. It's imprtant t me nt because f its price but because I learned a lessn frm my father: “Respect(尊重) time and 15 be late! Time is very imprtant in ur life.”
1．A．wnB．bughtC．gtD．brrwed
2．A．meetB．inviteC．sendD．accept
3．A．farmB．huseC．fficeD．factry
4．A．unlessB．thughC．befreD．because
5．A．sawB．visitedC．fundD．remembered
6．A．busB．trainC．planeD．ship
7．A．reachedB．missedC．leftD．shared
8．A．angryB．surprisedC．hungryD．relaxed
9．A．everythingB．anythingC．nthingD．smething
10．A．ringB．walletC．cardD．watch
11．A．frB．withC．abutD．withut
12．A．myselfB．yurselfC．herselfD．himself
13．A．srryB．hellC．thanksD．gdbye
14．A．planB．jkeC．mistakeD．reslutin
15．A．neverB．ftenC．alwaysD．smetime
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Parents are the mst imprtant peple in ur life. They influence ur lives in s many ways. They teach us almst everything abut living, give us strength f character and make us wh we are. It is because f them that we becme able t d ur duties. The things that we are able t d are actually their gifts t us. Right frm taking care f us when we are yung t guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there by ur side.
All we can d fr them is t give them lve and happiness and try t make them feel prud f us. First f all, yu need t fllw all the gd things they taught yu when yu were very yung. It culd be abut eating healthily r exercising in a regular way, r it culd be abut helping anyne wh needs help.
Nt make cmplaints is als a gd way. S dn't cmplain abut what yu dn't have. Learn t appreciate (感激) and lve what yur parents give yu; yu may nt knw the struggles they g thrugh in rder t give
yu that.
Thirdly, yu als need t start making yur wn decisins wisely and cnfidently. In ther wrds, take cntrl f yur life by deciding what will be gd r bad fr yu. Let them see that yu are able t d all kinds f things withut asking thers fr help.
Mre imprtantly, yu shuld try t be a gd persn. Be plite and respectful t yur family and friends. When they give yu advice r a suggestin, yu'd better take their ideas int cnsideratin. Try t wrk as hard as yu can and be mdest with what yu have achieved. Anyway, seeing yu grw int a gd persn will surely make yur parents prud.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 The father’s rle in the family is imprtant. One researcher says babies wh are cared fr by their fathers have greater cgnitive (认知的) develpment at ne year f age than babies nt cared fr by their fathers. Anther researcher reprts that by spending time with their pre-schl children, fathers can help t develp children’s language ability. Researchers als pint ut that fr schl-age children, fathers are ne bridge with the utside wrld.
Fathers wh value (重视) educatin have children wh d better in schl than thse children whse fathers dn’t value educatin. What’s mre, fathers wh spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memries which may last a lifetime.
While each father is a unique persn wh educates children in his wn style, gd fathers have smething in cmmn.
Gd fathers attend their children’s schl activities. They als invlve the children in their lives and the adult wrld by taking them t see the wrkplace, r by taking them when the car needs t be repaired, etc.
Gd fathers expect a great deal frm their children, but als accept and supprt the unique individuals (个体) that their children are becming.
Gd fathers prefer explanatins and reasning t frce.
Gd fathers knw their time with children is really an investment (投资) in them.
Being an invlved father is gd fr children and gd fr fathers. Bth children and fathers have the chance fr grwth and develpment. Tday’s lifestyles are changing. Mre and mre fathers are keeping a balance between their persnal life, wrk, and family time.
1．The passage is mainly abut _________.
A．hw t be a qualified father
B．the grwth and develpment f bth fathers and children
C．the father’s rle in the grwth and develpment f children
D．the change f the father’s rle in mdern sciety
2．A unique persn in the third paragraph means “a persn wh ”.
A．has the same ideas as thers
B．is the nly ne f his type
C．des everything withut cnsidering thers’ ideas
D．tries t d everything well
3．Which f the fllwing statements is CORRECT accrding t the passage?
A．Gd fathers attend their children’s schl activities but never take them t their wrkplace.
B．Gd fathers expect a great deal frm their children and frce them t wrk hard.
C．Gd fathers try t make it clear t their children that staying with their fathers is an investment.
D．Gd fathers imprve themselves when they spend time with their children.
4．Accrding t the passage, father’s invlvement in their children’s lives may NOT lead t ____.
A．the gd fate(命运) f their children
B．better reading levels f their children
C．happy memries which may last a lifetime
D．greater cgnitive develpment f their children
B
14、We all waste fd, yu and me, every day, millins f tns f it. In China, enugh fd is wasted in restaurants every year t feed 200 millin peple. And the amunt (数量) f fd wasted by Chinese cnsumers (消费者) is increasing fast. S ur natin is being encuraged t stp wasting fd.
S what shuld Chinese cnsumers d t prevent fd waste?
♦ Keep a kitchen diary
All f us shuld keep a kitchen diary, and we can knw that hw much fd we waste at hme. The first thing fr us t d is t stp thrwing away fd that we can still eat. We shuld eat everything we buy and if we cannt, we shuld buy less.
♦ Buy nly what we need
We shuld ask fr smaller prtins (部分) in stres. We shuld als check hw much fd we have befre buying mre. We shuldn’t bring much fd we dn’t need hme even if large psters ask us t d s.
♦ Develp the habit f packing fd
Chinese cnsumers are generus (慷慨的) and friendly. In restaurants, ften t much fd is rdered and served. S when rdering ut, we are suppsed t exclude (排除) the fd if we dn’t plan t eat it. And rder smaller servings in restaurants and take hme what we cannt finish.
Dn’t put it ff! Let’s stp fd waste tday!
1．Why is ur natin being encuraged t stp wasting fd?
A．Because there’s enugh fd fr Chinese peple.
B．Because Chinese cnsumers like t try delicius fd.
C．Because the number f fd wasted by us is grwing fast.
D．Because it’s traditinal t invite friends t dinner in China.
2．Miss Li is a husewife. She’d better __________ at hme.
A．keep a kitchen diary B．buy things as much as pssible
C．ck t much fd fr her family D．keep the fd as lng as pssible
3．Yur friend invites yu t dinner, which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A．He asks fr the right prtins.
B．Yu leave a lt f fd n the table.
C．Yu ask yur friend t rder less fd.
D．He takes away the fd that yu can still eat.
4．As teenagers, what shuld we d t stp fd waste?
A．Have a balanced (平衡的) diet. B．Eat less fd t keep healthy.
C．Keep the balance f nature. D．Have a gd habit f clearing the plate.
C
15、When Mr Black arrives at Lndn Airprt, after a three-week hliday in France, An fficer asked him t shw his passprt. Usually he wears a beard(留胡须). Since it was ht there, he tk it ff. But his passprt pht shwed him with his beard.
The fficer watched the pht fr a mment, and said: "Excuse me ,will yu please sit dwn? I wn't keep yu lng." With this wrd, he walked away, shwing the pht t a secnd fficer and said: "I knw that face." the secnd fficer lked at the passprt and asked where Mr Black had cme frm. When he heard that Mr Black had arrived back frm Paris, the secnd fficer smiled and said: "An Englishman with a beard stle a painting in Paris n Friday, And that man lks just the kind f man ..."
Suddenly the first fficer returned t him, and asked: "Did yu teach at the N.3 High Schl? "When Mr Black answered, in surprise, that be did, the first fficer smiled and said: "I thught s. I'm Jack Smith. Yu taught me French. Yu haven't changed a bit."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Mr Black .
A．has just cme back frm the airprt
B．has been in France fr three weeks
C．was n his way t Paris
D．was in a airprt shp
2．Mr Black
A．had a beard n his face but nt in his pht
B．grew a beard while he was n hliday
C．had a beard in his pht but nt n his face
D．still had a beard in either England r France
3．The first fficer was sure .
A．Mr Black stle the painting
B．be had seen the face befre
C．the face didn't leave him any impressin
D．Mr Black was the secnd fficer's teacher
4．The secnd fficer said that .
A．Mr Black stle the painting
B．a man with a beard, frm France, stle a painting in English
C．a man with a beard, frm England, stle a painting in Paris.
D．Mr Black was the first fficer's teacher
5．Mr Black taught
A．Jack Smith t make faces
B．Jack Smith t be an fficer .
C．at the N.3 High Schl in France
D．Jack Smith French at the N. 3 High Schl
D
16、Black is the clr f pwer. It has the meaning f submissin（服从）. It is ppular in fashin because it makes peple lk thinner.
White is the clr fr brides（新娘）. White is cnsidered a summer clr. White is ppular in fashin because it is light and ges with everything.
Red is a ht and strng clr. It can make the heart beat faster. It is als the clr f lve. Red clthes can make peple lk heavier. And red things get nticed mre than things that are anther clr.
The clr f the sky and the cean, blue, is ne f the mst ppular clrs. It is ften used in bedrms. Blue can als be cld and make peple feel sad.
Green means nature. It is the mst cmfrtable clr n the eyes and can imprve visin（视力）. It is a calming clr. Hspitals ften use green because it can make patients relax.
Yellw is the mst difficult clr fr the eyes t take in. Yellw is the clr f sunshine. It is a warm clr like red. On the ne hand, it is the clr f happiness and jy. On the ther hand, it means fear and dishnest behavir.
1．Black is a clr ften used in fashin because it can make peple lk ___.
A．pwerful B．relaxed C．thinner D．heavier
2．Red is the clr f ____ accrding t the passage.
A．fear B．lve C．jy D．sadness
3．The best clr t make an excited persn calm dwn is ________.
A．white B．blue C．green D．yellw
4．In the sentence “He is t yellw t stand up and fight”, “yellw”mst prbably means “____”.
A．sad B．happy C．brave D．afraid
E
17、Different cuntries have different ideas abut manners-hw yu behave when yu are eating.In England,table manners are imprtant.Gd table manners in England are as fllws:
★Hw t sit:Yu shuld sit up straight in yur chair.It is nt a gd idea t lean(倾斜)frwards r backwards.When yu eat, yu shuld nt lean twards the plate,but bring the knife,frk r spn twards yu.At the same time,d nt ut yur elbws n the table,nr reach ver smene’s plate fr smething.
★Using yur fingers:English peple nrmally dn’t pick fd up with their fingers when they are eating main curses.If yu are nt sure,the safest is t use yur knife r frk.There are,hwever,sme fds that are usually eaten with fingers.They include sanwiches,burgers,crisps and fruit.
★Yur muth:It is nt plite t talk with yur muth full f fd,r t eat with yur muth pen.And if pssible,d nt make any nises.Never lick(舔)yur plate after eating.
★Hw much t eat:It is plite t eat the fd that yu have been ffered,s a clear plate is a gd plate.It shws that yu enjyed the fd.If yu can’t finish everything and need t leave a little,that’s als kay.Yu culd say smething like“That was very nice,thank yu,but I’m just t full t eat anther bite.”
1．Hw shuld yu sit when yu are eating in England?
A．Yu shuld lean backwards.
B．Yu shuld lean frwards.
C．Yu shuld sit up straight in yur chair.
2．What fd d Englishmen eat with their fingers?
A．Beef.B．Pizza.C．Juice.
3．What is the gd table manners in England?
A．Reach ver smene’s plate fr smething.
B．Lick yur plate after eating.
C．Eat an range with fingers.
4．What can we infer(推断)accrding t the passage?
A．Eating with the muth clsed is a gd manner.
B．We mustn’t leave anything n the plate any time.
C．Saying srry means we are full.
5．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The differences between England and China.
B．Gd table manners in England.
C．The imprtance f table manners.
F
18、Legend has it that an apple which fell frm its branches was the inspiratin fr Sir Isaac Newtn’s discvery f gravity(引力). But nw histry’s famus fruit tree is paying the price f fame.
The thusands f visitrs drawn t Sir Isaac’s childhd hme each year culd be damaging the tree. A willw barrier(围栏)has been put arund the tree. It means visitrs t the 17thcentury Wlsthrpe Manr, near Grantham, Linclnshire, will n lnger be able t sit under its branches as Newtn was said t have been ding in 1665 when “the ntin f gravitatin came t mind.”ZXXK]
The Natinal Trust, which wns the small manr(庄园)where Newtn was brn in 1642, said the 2ft-high barrier was designed t____the tree. Official Ann Mynihan said there had been n damage s far but warned that there culd sn be a prblem.“Visitr numbers have gne up by arund 50 percent, t 33,000 a year in three years. The mre peple wh visit, the mre the earth will becme cmpacted(压实) arund the tree and ver the rts. We just want t____the tree fr anther 400 years if we can.”She said visitrs will still be able t take apples frm the tree.
Visitr Chris Gwyther,37,said,“I suppse it is a pity that yu can’t sit under the tree like Newtn. But yu can still see it and the tree is 400 years ld, it needs saving fr the future.”
Newtn left n infrmatin saying he had been inspired by a falling apple. The stry appeared in a bk by French philspher Vltaire published in 1727, the year Newtn died at the age f
1．Why d peple g t Wlsthrpe Manr t see the apple tree?
A．Because f the stry abut the apple tree.
B．Because f the lng histry f the apple tree.
C．Because f the sweetness f the apple.
D．Because f the unusual flwer f the apple tree.
2．What is the reasn that peple can’t sit under the tree like Newtn?
A．The manr is t crwded t sit arund.
B．Their heads will be hit by the apples.
C．A willw barrier has been put arund the tree.
D．There is smething wrng with the apple tree.
3．The underlined wrdpreservemeans “_____”.
A．keep smething safeB．make smething grw
C．leave smething as it isD．let smething be
4．When did Newtn have the inspiratin fr the discvery f gravity?
A．In 1642.B．In 1665.
C．In 1820.D．In 1727.
5．Which f the fllwing sentences is true?
A．Newtn himself wrte a letter abut the stry f the apple tree.
B．Newtn’s family wes Wlsthrpe Manr and tells the stry.
C．Visitr numbers have gne up t 32,000 every year.
D．A French philspher wrte the apple tree stry in a bk.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、智能手机已成为人们生活的必需品。上周，你校举行了一场主题为“中学生是否应该将智能手机带入校园？”的辩论会。请根据表格内容，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1． 包含所有要点，不逐字翻译，围绕要点适当发挥； 书写规范、工整，条理清晰；
2． 文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等；
3． 词数：100词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last week, ur schl had a discussin n whether we culd bring smart phnes t schl. Sme students think we can bring smart phnes t schl because
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、B
3、A
4、B
5、A
6、B
7、B
8、D
9、D
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．D
6．C
7．A
8．A
9．B
10．D
11．B
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．ability
2．Hw
3．pleased
4．wn
5．cnfidence
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
14、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
15、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．D
16、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．D
17、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
18、1．A
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、It's cnvenient fr parents t cntact us. We als can use smart phnes t search infrmatin we need at any time.
The ther students have quite different pinins. They think smart phnes aren't allwed at schl. Because sme students spend a lt f time chatting nline. And t much time n screens des harm t ur eyes．What's wrse,sme infrmatin given nline is either unhealthy r incrrect. It's bad fr us.
In my pinin, I agree t bring a smart phne t schl. I will use it t practice my English after class.
Making yur parents feel prud f yu
What yur parents can d fr yu
●They teach yu hw t make a living and develp a strng character.
●Yur 1． t deal with things is a gift yur parents give yu.
●They are always there t lk after yu and guide yu.
2． t make yur parents
feel prud f yu
Fllw what yu were taught.
●Develp a healthy habit as yur parents tld yu.
●Help anyne in need.
Dn't cmplain.
Appreciate and 3． with all the things given
t yu by yur parents.
Make decisins n yur
4．.
Make yur wn decisins wisely and with 5．
t shw yu are able t deal with everything.
Be a gd persn.
●Treat thers plitely and respectfully.
●Listen t yur parents' advice.
●Wrk hard and nt t be t prud f yur achievements.
正方
便于联系；有利于学习。
反方
浪费时间；不利于健康。
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