2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末复习练习 阅读七选五（含解析）-译林版（2024）

这是一份2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末复习练习 阅读七选五（含解析）-译林版（2024），共22页。试卷主要包含了 C 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 1
阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
In China, each year there is abut 150 millin tns f city waste accrding t a reprt. Where des the waste g? Peple usually burn r bury (埋) it. We als get waste frm sme develped (发达的) cuntries. We get useful materials frm it. 1 Still burned r buried. But is it a crrect way?
Waste pllutes the Earth, harms peple’s health and causes animals t die. It als gets in the way f green and sustainable develpment (阻碍可持续发展). 2 We shuld leave clean water and green muntains t ur next generatins (一代).
3 We are taking less waste frm develped cuntries. Frm January 2020, China started t stp 24 kinds f waste cming int ur cuntry. And we make laws t deal with waste. Anyne wh breaks the law will be punished.
4 One example is the waste electricity factries. They burn waste t make electricity in a green way. N harmful gases r water will get int ur life.
The Chinese gvernment is encuraging peple t d waste srting (分类). Many tech (科技) cmpanies are making waste-srting rbts. The future f the waste-srting lks gd. But it’s nt the best way. 5 I als hpe mre and mre peple can take actin t prtect the Earth.
A．China is getting really serius abut waste nw.
B．China als tries t put waste int gd use.
C．What abut the useless part?
D．We shuldn’t make mney at the cst f the future f the Earth.
E．The gvernment has made laws t deal with the waste.
F．A large number f cities have their wn srting systems.
G．The best thing we can d is t make less rubbish in the first place.
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 2
阅读短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When smebdy becmes sad, ffering kindness can cheer him up.
Fr example, yu can give him a gift. In fact, giving a gift is mre imprtant than the gift itself. 1 Maybe he lves balls, s surprise him with the ticket t the latest ball games, r take him t attend sme basketball curses. Of curse, a gift desn’t have t cst much, r even be a physical thing.
Yu can shw him yur secret place that nbdy else knws r ffer him smething yu really care fr. They are ften mre priceless than smething yu can buy in a stre.
T shw yur kindness, yu can als try t make him smile. 2 But yu need t remember t tell them at the right time. Maybe cmmunicating after a lng talk is a gd chice.
Nw yu’ve listened t him with patience, ffered yur advice and shwn yur kindness. 3 Perhaps yu may take him t watch sme interesting mvies, g hiking r listen t rck music tgether.
4 If yu aren’t happy, hw can yu cheer yur friend up? S yu can talk t him frankly (坦率地). Let him knw yu’re nt happy when he isn’t happy, and yu must als shw him hw active yu are. Help yur friend and d as much as yu can, s he can feel smene cares abut him. This builds trust. 5
D this, always, happily.
A．S think carefully abut what he lves mst in the wrld.
B．Yu can’t help thse wh dn’t want t help themselves.
C．What else yu can d is t take his mind ff it.
D．He must believe that yu are the ne wh he can depend n.
E．What’s mre, dn’t be sad yurself.
F．Funny jkes and interesting stries can always be gd chices.
G．Yu can chse any gift yu like.
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 3
Have yu ever bught any secnd-hand things? Maybe yu’ve nticed that this trend (趋势) is spreading fast arund us. 1 One millin peple are buying ver 2 millin secnd-hand items, such as clthing and bks every day.
Peple have bught mre things than they really need. As mre peple turn t a simple lifestyle, they are selling their used items cheaply. Shppers like lw prices. Besides the cst-saving benefit, there’s anther nice reasn behind this chice. 2
Chen is a cllege student in Shanghai. When she wants t buy bks, she searches fr the bks she wants n a secnd-hand bk-trading site, just like n any ther shpping sites. She can easily find almst any bk she needs there. 3 The price is as much as 70% lwer than the new bks.
4 Zha, a cllege student in Harbin, nce fund a nte in a secnd-hand bk she bught. “Its previus (以前的) wner shared her thughts and hped I wuld enjy it. It was s heart-warming,” Zha said. “ 5 ” This small cnnectin makes secnd-hand bks carry mre warmth than new nes.
A．Mst peple like new things.
B．Buying ld bks can even cnnect readers.
C．I want t d the same thing in the future t.
D．The difference is that the bks are much cheaper.
E．Yu can als dnate secnd-hand items t peple in need.
F．Buying secnd-hand items is becming mre ppular these days.
G．They als think that buying secnd-hand things is gd fr the envirnment.
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 4
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every schl has sme rules fr students t fllw. But what happens when students break the rules? In the UK, when students dn’t behave well at schl, they will be given a warning. But if they g n behaving badly, they’ll be punished (惩罚) 1 Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schls.
If yu receive a detentin(课后留恔), yu’ll find yurself sitting in a rm with yur teacher during break, lunch r even wrse, after schl. 2 Depending n hw naughty yu’ve been, yu can get tw detentins in ne day! If yu get an islatin (隔离) educatin unit, yu’re islated frm ther students. 3
Supervisin (监督) means that yu cannt take part in PE lessns. 4 In this way, all the teachers can always see yu. It can make yu really uncmfrtable.
Suspensin(停学) means yu cannt g t schl fr sme time. The mst serius punishment yu can ever receive is exclusin( 开除). Yu can’t g t the schl any mre. 5
Punishments may be a gd way t discipline students smehw. If yu dn’t want t get punished, d behave well!
A．Yu have t stay in a rm all day t cmplete yur lessns.
B．Yu have t ask fr a leave and cmplete yur lessns at hme.
C．And there are a lt f ways fr students t be punished.
D．Yu’ll have t find anther schl t g t.
E．In ther classes, yu sit in the frnt f the class.
F．The lngest time fr a detentin is tw hurs.
G．The students are punished fr many reasns.
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever been t Japan? Everyne says Japan’s culture is different frm that f ther parts f the wrld, but I didn’t believe it. 1
Hwever, n my first day in Tky, I knew everything I heard abut Japan was true. I remember arriving at the airprt in Tky and having t take the train int the city. I wasn’t sure hw and where t take the train, s I walked up t a man in unifrm and asked, 2
T my surprise, he culd nt speak English. 3 When he saw my cnfused (困惑的) face, he smiled and bwed (鞠躬). I felt very strange at the time. Hw culd peple in such a mdern cuntry nt speak English?
Finally, I fund smene wh helped me buy a ticket fr a train. When I went ver t the timetable, I fund ut the train wuldn’t arrive in 5 minutes. In my head, 5 minutes was like at least 10 minutes. 4 Are trains always n time in yur cuntry? When I gt n the train, I fund nbdy talked. 5 Later I knew it is rude t talk n the train in Japan.
A．Sir, where can I take the train?
B．I decided t find ut fr myself.
C．He spke smething quickly in Japanese.
D．It was just the sund f the train travelling at a high speed.
E．But little did I knw that in exactly 5 minutes the train arrived.
F．It cst me much t g anywhere by taxi.
G．Osaka is the secnd-largest city in Japan.
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 6
Are yu ready fr an adventure? Let’s set ff t Nrway. 1
Nrway is lcated in nrthern Eurpe. 2 T the nrth, suth and west, yu will find beautiful seas like the Barents Sea and the Nrth Sea. With its jagged (凹凸不平的) castline, Nrway has ver a thusand fjrds (峡湾) and mre than 50,000 islands. 3 It sunds like a film, but it is all real!
4 Because f this, many peple in Nrway like t live in warmer places, such as the suthern, western and central parts f the cuntry. Therefre, cities like Osl, Bergen and Trndheim are bustling with life.
Tday, Nrway attracts many turists wh cme t see its natural beauty. Peple travel t the far nrth t witness the magical Nrthern Lights. But life in the nrth can be challenging. 5 In summer, the ppsite happens—the sun shines all day and night. That is why Nrway is knwn as the Land f the Midnight Sun.
A．Nrway is als prud f its delicius fd.
B．The nrthern part f Nrway is extremely cld.
C．Peple there live a cmfrtable and relaxing life.
D．It shares brders with Sweden, Finland and Russia.
E．In winter, the sun desn’t rise fr days, leaving peple in darkness.
F．It is a cuntry famus fr its unique lcatin and beautiful scenery.
G．Imagine sailing alng casts and seeing waterfalls falling int the blue fjrds.
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 7
阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Jurney f Self-Discvery (自我发现)
Peple make lng jurneys t different cuntries. 1 Hwever, the biggest jurney is the self-discvery jurney. Hw can yu start the jurney f self-discvery? Here are fur tips fr yu:
Find ut yur mst valuable ability. Yu may have different kinds f abilities. It culd be abut yur ability t create, yur ability t understand thers r yur skills at ftball. But which f them are yu prud f? 2 This will help yu knw yurself better.
Knw what makes yu excited. This will tell yu where yu can get yur wn jy. It culd be when yu are dancing n stage, when yu help yur dad fix his cmputer r even when yu are ding research n yur schl science prject.
Get ut f yur cmfrt zne (舒适区). It is always cmfrtable t stay in yur familiar (熟悉的) area. Hwever, in rder t discver yurself, yu need t put yurself in sme uncmfrtable situatins. Yu can d sme utdr activities yu are afraid f. 3 This will give yu a chance t learn mre abut hw yu feel, think and react when the challenge cmes.
4 It is als a pwerful way t discver things abut yurself. When yu are in a different place where peple share different thughts, yu may have a chance t rethink what yu always believe.
Peple may want t finish the jurney as sn as pssible. 5 As yu g thrugh life, many experiences can change yu, and this helps yu grw. The jurney t self-discvery is life's greatest adventure.
A．Yu need t find ut the answer.
B．Sme even make their way t space.
C．Discver and share different cultures.
D．Spend yur time in a new envirnment.
E．They even have a great time during the jurneys.
F．In fact, the self-discvery jurney is a life-lng task.
G．Fr example, yu can g ut fr difficult rck climbing.
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 8
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Yangtze River is the lngest river in China and the third lngest river in the wrld. 1 It is abut 6,300 kilmeters lng. It starts frm the Tanggula Muntains (唐古拉山脉) and runs thrugh sme prvinces including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan,Yunnan and s n... 2
During the lng histry f ancient China, this river helped feed millins f peple and develp amazing cultures. The imprtant cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting alng the river.
3 In the past, the water in it was clean but nw it is dirty. A lt f fish died because f water pllutin. Luckily, peple realized the imprtance f prtecting the Yangtze River. A prgram was set up in 1989 t prtect the water and land arund the river. It was successful because it helped imprve the envirnment. 4 It helps prtect white-flag dlphins (白鳍豚), ne f the rarest (最珍贵的) animals in the wrld. The number f white-flag dlphins in China drpped because f the pllutin in the Yangtze River. 5 Hwever, we still have a lng way t g t prtect the great river. Let’s wrk tgether t help ur Mther River becme as clean as it used t be.
A．S far, we’ve made sme achievements.
B．Finally, it runs int the cean in Shanghai.
C．The ther prgram is abut nature prtectin.
D．Hwever, the Yangtze River als faces sme prblems.
E．A great prgram teaches children abut endangered animals.
F．It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazn in Suth America.
G．The Chinese gvernment is calling n us t prtect the Yangtze River.
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 9
阅读短文，从选项中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使短文通顺、结构完整，有多余两个选项。
With the develpment f sciety, ur daily life has changed greatly in the past few years, especially the way we g ut. We used t have limited ways t travel, but nw there are mre cnvenient chices fr us. 1 . In the past, mst peple went ut n ft r by bike, and nly a few families had cars. If we wanted t g t a far place, we had t wait fr the bus fr a lng time, and the bus lines were nt many.
Nw, great changes have taken place in public transprt. Many new bus lines have been pened, and the undergrund runs in mst big cities. 2 . We can bk a car n ur phnes in a few minutes, and it will cme t us at nce. What’s mre, shared bikes have appeared n the streets everywhere. 3 . They are cheap and easy t use, s they are very ppular amng students and ffice wrkers.
These changes make ur trips much easier, but we als need t remember t travel in a green way. 4 . Riding bikes r taking public transprt can nt nly save mney but als prtect the envirnment. Up t nw, mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f green travel. 5 . We believe that ur travel ways will becme mre and mre perfect, and ur city will be mre beautiful because f green travel.
A．They are a gd chice fr shrt trips
B．And ride-hailing services have becme very cmmn
C．It’s easy t see peple ride shared bikes n the rad
D．In the past, public transprt was nt cnvenient at all
E．Green travel can help us make the air cleaner
F．We can take the undergrund t avid busy traffic
G．Many peple like t travel by car because it’s fast
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 10
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever kept reading at night because yu just culdn’t put a bk dwn? The rising actin in a stry is the events that cause truble and get peple interested. 1 That feeling makes yu keep turning the pages until yu reach the stry climax (高潮).
2 Fr example, the rising actin in The Three Little Pigs begins when the pigs set ut and start making their wn chices.
Yu may guess that tw f the pigs are making a big mistake when they chse weak materials t build their huses. Small wrries, alng with the wlf hiding nearby, build suspense (悬念). 3 The tensin grws each time the wlf blws dwn a huse. The actin keeps rising until the final fight between the third pig and the wlf.
4 In bks, the rising actin includes the decisins, past events, and character mistakes that mve a stry frm the beginning tward the climax.
When yu read a nvel, pay attentin t clues (线索) abut future events. 5 This will help yu understand hw rising actin develps in the bks yu read.
A．They give yu that exciting feeling.
B．Think abut the parts that make yu feel nervus.
C．This example shws what rising actin really means.
D．It is very easy t find the climax in every stry yu read.
E．As yu read, yu feel that the pigs are heading fr big truble.
F．Gd reading habits can help yu becme a better stry writer.
G．Yu can find rising actin in many kinds f stries, frm big nvels t simple children’s tales.
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 11
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
In a wrld where many peple are fighting with challenges, charity has becme mre necessary than ever. 1
It gives us a chance t care abut their feelings and take actin t supprt them.
Charity helps slve prblems. Sme charities ffer fd t hungry families. Sme build schls in pr areas. 2 Fr example, after earthquakes r flds, charity grups ften arrive first t save lives.
Never wrry that yur actins are t small t matter. Small actins can lead t big differences. A simple act like giving directins fr a lst turist, is part f building a caring wrld. 3 Anyne can jin charity wrk, n matter his age, jb, r scial rle. Students might cllect bks fr children, and teachers can give free lessns. Even yung kids can jin by drawing cards fr sick peple in hspitals. Their smiles shw that charity is jyful fr helpers t!
4 When peple wrk clsely with each ther, they may feel a sense f belnging (归属感). Let’s take cleaning a park with thers as an example. Peple nt nly make a tidier and cleaner envirnment fr visitrs, but als get the chance t feel like a family. Last year, my schl raised $500 fr a children’s hspital by selling handmade crafts. We learned teamwrk and kindness at the same time!
Charity als makes us better peple. 5 Helping thers allws us t better understand their difficulties and build ur wn patience. Let’s start tday. Share yur lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbur, r dnate ld clthes. Remember that kindness grws when we pass it n.
A．Charity means helping peple in need.
B．It builds up ur persnalities and values.
C．It’s nt nly the pwerful wh can d charity.
D．Giving directins fr a freigner is nt an easy task.
E．Others are especially helpful t peple facing natural disasters.
F．Charity helps peple build friendship and brings peple clser.
G．Natural disasters leave millins f peple hmeless and hungry.
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 12
As ur human ppulatin grws, we are leaving less and less rm fr wildlife. But the gd news is that each f us can play a rle in helping wild animals by making the wrld a better place fr them. 1 .
G utside and stay with wildlife. Take a walk and enjy the wildlife all arund yu—the birds, butterflies, elephants and the like. Spend mre time cut side enjying and learning abut wildlife.
Speak up fr wildlife. 2 . Speak up and speak ut against wildlife illegal paching (非法偷猎), verfishing, wild animals killed fr fun, and much mre. 3 . Then spread them n scial media. Encurage friends and thers t watch them t, and share yur ideas abut hw t prtect and save wildlife.
4 . Cllecting rubbish can save the life f an animal. Pick up any plastic (塑料) bag. Plastic f any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken fr fd by animals. Or it can trap and even kill them.
Never buy prducts (产品) frm endangered animals. When traveling t a freign cunty, shpping verseas, r shpping in yur lcal area, never buy gifts r prducts that supprt the illegal wildlife trade, r are frm animals in danger. 5
A．Pick up rubbish arund yu
B．Cntact the lcal gvernment
C．Yur chice culd make a big difference
D．Becme a vice fr wildlife n scial media
E．Take a free nline class n wildlife prtectin
F．Learn abut the lives and prblems many animals are facing tday
G．Let’s becme an active prtectr by putting the fllwing ideas int practice
答案与解析
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 1
阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
In China, each year there is abut 150 millin tns f city waste accrding t a reprt. Where des the waste g? Peple usually burn r bury (埋) it. We als get waste frm sme develped (发达的) cuntries. We get useful materials frm it. 1 Still burned r buried. But is it a crrect way?
Waste pllutes the Earth, harms peple’s health and causes animals t die. It als gets in the way f green and sustainable develpment (阻碍可持续发展). 2 We shuld leave clean water and green muntains t ur next generatins (一代).
3 We are taking less waste frm develped cuntries. Frm January 2020, China started t stp 24 kinds f waste cming int ur cuntry. And we make laws t deal with waste. Anyne wh breaks the law will be punished.
4 One example is the waste electricity factries. They burn waste t make electricity in a green way. N harmful gases r water will get int ur life.
The Chinese gvernment is encuraging peple t d waste srting (分类). Many tech (科技) cmpanies are making waste-srting rbts. The future f the waste-srting lks gd. But it’s nt the best way. 5 I als hpe mre and mre peple can take actin t prtect the Earth.
A．China is getting really serius abut waste nw.
B．China als tries t put waste int gd use.
C．What abut the useless part?
D．We shuldn’t make mney at the cst f the future f the Earth.
E．The gvernment has made laws t deal with the waste.
F．A large number f cities have their wn srting systems.
G．The best thing we can d is t make less rubbish in the first place.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. G
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了垃圾产生的问题以及中国对垃圾的处理。
1. 根据“We get useful materials frm burned r buried. But is it a crrect way?”可知，从废弃物中提取有用的材料，那其中无用的部分该怎么处理呢，选项C“那无用的部分呢？”符合题意。故选C。
2. 根据“It als gets in the way f green and sustainable develpment (阻碍可持续发展). ”和“We shuld leave clean water and green muntains t ur next generatins (一代).”可知，废弃物阻碍了绿色可持续发展，那接下来我们应该怎么做，不应该怎么做，选项D“我们不应该以地球未来为代价赚钱。”符合题意。故选D。
3. 根据“We are taking less waste frm develped cuntries.”可知，中国开始采取行动了，不再过多的接纳发达国家产生的垃圾，选项A“中国现在开始认真对待浪费问题。”符合题意。故选A。
4. 根据“One example is the waste electricity factries.”可知，废弃物发电站是废物利用的一个例子，说明中国也在努力将废物利用起来，选项B“中国也努力把废物好好利用起来。”符合题意。故选B。
5. 根据“But it’s nt the best way.”可知，此处与解决问题最好的方式有关，选项G“我们能做的最好的事情首先就是少制造垃圾。”符合题意。故选G。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 2
阅读短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When smebdy becmes sad, ffering kindness can cheer him up.
Fr example, yu can give him a gift. In fact, giving a gift is mre imprtant than the gift itself. 1 Maybe he lves balls, s surprise him with the ticket t the latest ball games, r take him t attend sme basketball curses. Of curse, a gift desn’t have t cst much, r even be a physical thing.
Yu can shw him yur secret place that nbdy else knws r ffer him smething yu really care fr. They are ften mre priceless than smething yu can buy in a stre.
T shw yur kindness, yu can als try t make him smile. 2 But yu need t remember t tell them at the right time. Maybe cmmunicating after a lng talk is a gd chice.
Nw yu’ve listened t him with patience, ffered yur advice and shwn yur kindness. 3 Perhaps yu may take him t watch sme interesting mvies, g hiking r listen t rck music tgether.
4 If yu aren’t happy, hw can yu cheer yur friend up? S yu can talk t him frankly (坦率地). Let him knw yu’re nt happy when he isn’t happy, and yu must als shw him hw active yu are. Help yur friend and d as much as yu can, s he can feel smene cares abut him. This builds trust. 5
D this, always, happily.
A．S think carefully abut what he lves mst in the wrld.
B．Yu can’t help thse wh dn’t want t help themselves.
C．What else yu can d is t take his mind ff it.
D．He must believe that yu are the ne wh he can depend n.
E．What’s mre, dn’t be sad yurself.
F．Funny jkes and interesting stries can always be gd chices.
G．Yu can chse any gift yu like.
【答案】1. A 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让悲伤的人高兴起来。
1. 根据“Maybe he lves balls, s surprise him with the ticket t the latest ball games, r take him t attend sme basketball curses.”可知此处是说要按照对方的喜好去送礼物，选项A“所以仔细想想他最爱的是什么。”符合语境，故选A。
2. 根据“Maybe cmmunicating after a lng talk is a gd chice.”可知此处是指可以在长谈之后再沟通，选项F“有趣的笑话和有趣的故事总是不错的选择。”符合语境，故选F。
3. 根据“Perhaps yu may take him t watch sme interesting mvies, g hiking r listen t rck music tgether.”可知此处是指转移对方的注意力，选项C“你还可以采取其他办法来转移他的注意力。”符合语境，故选C。
4. 根据“If yu aren’t happy, hw can yu cheer yur friend up?”可知首先你自己不能不开心，选项E“而且，你也不要自己难过。”符合语境，故选E。
5. 根据“Help yur friend and d as much as yu can, s he can feel smene cares abut him. This builds trust.”可知此处是说要让对方信任你，选项D“他一定认为你是他可信赖的人。”符合语境，故选D。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 3
Have yu ever bught any secnd-hand things? Maybe yu’ve nticed that this trend (趋势) is spreading fast arund us. 1 One millin peple are buying ver 2 millin secnd-hand items, such as clthing and bks every day.
Peple have bught mre things than they really need. As mre peple turn t a simple lifestyle, they are selling their used items cheaply. Shppers like lw prices. Besides the cst-saving benefit, there’s anther nice reasn behind this chice. 2
Chen is a cllege student in Shanghai. When she wants t buy bks, she searches fr the bks she wants n a secnd-hand bk-trading site, just like n any ther shpping sites. She can easily find almst any bk she needs there. 3 The price is as much as 70% lwer than the new bks.
4 Zha, a cllege student in Harbin, nce fund a nte in a secnd-hand bk she bught. “Its previus (以前的) wner shared her thughts and hped I wuld enjy it. It was s heart-warming,” Zha said. “ 5 ” This small cnnectin makes secnd-hand bks carry mre warmth than new nes.
A．Mst peple like new things.
B．Buying ld bks can even cnnect readers.
C．I want t d the same thing in the future t.
D．The difference is that the bks are much cheaper.
E．Yu can als dnate secnd-hand items t peple in need.
F．Buying secnd-hand items is becming mre ppular these days.
G．They als think that buying secnd-hand things is gd fr the envirnment.
【答案】1. F 2. G 3. D 4. B 5. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了二手物品交易的流行趋势，分析了人们选择购买二手物品的原因，并通过两位大学生的例子讲述了二手书带来的独特体验与温暖。
1. 前文提到二手交易趋势快速蔓延，后文给出具体的购买人数和商品数据，F项“Buying secnd-hand items is becming mre ppular these days.”点明二手物品越来越流行的现状，起到总起和衔接作用。
2. 前文说明购买二手物品除了省钱还有另一个原因，G项“They als think that buying secnd-hand things is gd fr the envirnment.”指出这一原因是对环境有益，符合上下文逻辑。
3. 前文讲陈同学能在二手书网站找到需要的书，后文提到价格比新书低70%，D项“The difference is that the bks are much cheaper.”突出二手书更便宜的特点，衔接前后文。
4. 后文通过赵同学的经历讲述二手书能带来情感上的联结，B项“Buying ld bks can even cnnect readers.”总起该段内容，引出下文的具体事例。
5. 前文赵同学说前主人留下的笔记很暖心，C项“I want t d the same thing in the future t.”表达她也想这样做的想法，承接上文的感受。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 4
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every schl has sme rules fr students t fllw. But what happens when students break the rules? In the UK, when students dn’t behave well at schl, they will be given a warning. But if they g n behaving badly, they’ll be punished (惩罚) 1 Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schls.
If yu receive a detentin(课后留恔), yu’ll find yurself sitting in a rm with yur teacher during break, lunch r even wrse, after schl. 2 Depending n hw naughty yu’ve been, yu can get tw detentins in ne day! If yu get an islatin (隔离) educatin unit, yu’re islated frm ther students. 3
Supervisin (监督) means that yu cannt take part in PE lessns. 4 In this way, all the teachers can always see yu. It can make yu really uncmfrtable.
Suspensin(停学) means yu cannt g t schl fr sme time. The mst serius punishment yu can ever receive is exclusin( 开除). Yu can’t g t the schl any mre. 5
Punishments may be a gd way t discipline students smehw. If yu dn’t want t get punished, d behave well!
A．Yu have t stay in a rm all day t cmplete yur lessns.
B．Yu have t ask fr a leave and cmplete yur lessns at hme.
C．And there are a lt f ways fr students t be punished.
D．Yu’ll have t find anther schl t g t.
E．In ther classes, yu sit in the frnt f the class.
F．The lngest time fr a detentin is tw hurs.
G．The students are punished fr many reasns.
【答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. D
【导语】文章主要介绍了每个学校都有校规，并以英国学校为例，介绍了英国学生在校违反规定会得到相应的惩罚，并详细地介绍了五种惩罚方式。
1. 根据“Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schls.”可知，前句应该是总体指出有惩罚学生的一些方法，起到引出下文的作用，选项C“学生受到惩罚的方式有很多种。”符合语境，故选C。
2. 根据“yu’ll find yurself sitting in a rm with yur teacher during break, lunch r even wrse, after schl.”以及“Depending n hw naughty yu’ve been, yu can get tw detentins in ne day!”可知，此处说的是有关课后留校的情况，选项F“最长的留校时间是两个小时。”符合语境，故选F。
3. 根据“If yu get an islatin (隔离) educatin unit, yu’re islated frm ther students.”可知，这里说的是隔离的情况，与其他同学隔离了，那就只有自己一个人学习了，选项A“你必须整天待在房间里完成你的功课。”符合语境，故选A。
4. 根据“Supervisin (监督) means that yu cannt take part in PE lessns.”以及“In this way, all the teachers can always see yu. It can make yu really uncmfrtable.”可知，此处说的是除了不能上体育课之外，在其他课堂上的情况，并且是所有的老师都总是看着你，选项E“在其他课堂上，你坐在教室的前面。”符合语境，故选E。
5. 根据“The mst serius punishment yu can ever receive is exclusin( 开除). Yu can’t g t the schl any mre.”可知，这里说的是被学校开除的情况，被这个学校开除了只能去找其他的学校，选项D“你得另找一所学校去。”符合语境，故选D。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever been t Japan? Everyne says Japan’s culture is different frm that f ther parts f the wrld, but I didn’t believe it. 1
Hwever, n my first day in Tky, I knew everything I heard abut Japan was true. I remember arriving at the airprt in Tky and having t take the train int the city. I wasn’t sure hw and where t take the train, s I walked up t a man in unifrm and asked, 2
T my surprise, he culd nt speak English. 3 When he saw my cnfused (困惑的) face, he smiled and bwed (鞠躬). I felt very strange at the time. Hw culd peple in such a mdern cuntry nt speak English?
Finally, I fund smene wh helped me buy a ticket fr a train. When I went ver t the timetable, I fund ut the train wuldn’t arrive in 5 minutes. In my head, 5 minutes was like at least 10 minutes. 4 Are trains always n time in yur cuntry? When I gt n the train, I fund nbdy talked. 5 Later I knew it is rude t talk n the train in Japan.
A．Sir, where can I take the train?
B．I decided t find ut fr myself.
C．He spke smething quickly in Japanese.
D．It was just the sund f the train travelling at a high speed.
E．But little did I knw that in exactly 5 minutes the train arrived.
F．It cst me much t g anywhere by taxi.
G．Osaka is the secnd-largest city in Japan.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. D
【导语】本文主要讲述作者原本不信日本文化独特，在东京第一天乘火车时遭遇语言不通、对火车准时及车上安静等文化差异的经历，从而证实日本文化与其他地方不同 。
1. 根据“Everyne says Japan’s culture is different frm that f ther parts f the wrld, but I didn’t believe it”可知，每个人都说日本文化与世界其他地方不同，B选项“我决定亲自去一探究竟”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。
2. 根据“I wasn’t sure hw and where t take the train, s I walked up t a man in unifrm and asked”可知，我不确定如何以及在哪里乘坐火车，于是走向一个穿制服的人并询问，所以这里是在询问关于坐火车的信息，A选项“先生，我在哪里可以坐火车？”符合语境，故选A。
3. 根据“T my surprise, he culd nt speak English.”可知，他不会说英语，所以接着应该是他用日语说了些什么，C选项“他用日语快速说了些什么” 符合语境。故选C。
4. 根据“Are trains always n time in yur cuntry?”可知，火车是准时到的，E选项“但我没想到火车正好 5 分钟就到了”符合语境，故选E。
5. 根据“Later I knew it is rude t talk n the train in Japan.”可知，在日本火车上说话是不礼貌的，所以这里应该是描述火车上安静的状况，D选项“只有火车高速行驶的声音”符合语境，故选D。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 6
Are yu ready fr an adventure? Let’s set ff t Nrway. 1
Nrway is lcated in nrthern Eurpe. 2 T the nrth, suth and west, yu will find beautiful seas like the Barents Sea and the Nrth Sea. With its jagged (凹凸不平的) castline, Nrway has ver a thusand fjrds (峡湾) and mre than 50,000 islands. 3 It sunds like a film, but it is all real!
4 Because f this, many peple in Nrway like t live in warmer places, such as the suthern, western and central parts f the cuntry. Therefre, cities like Osl, Bergen and Trndheim are bustling with life.
Tday, Nrway attracts many turists wh cme t see its natural beauty. Peple travel t the far nrth t witness the magical Nrthern Lights. But life in the nrth can be challenging. 5 In summer, the ppsite happens—the sun shines all day and night. That is why Nrway is knwn as the Land f the Midnight Sun.
A．Nrway is als prud f its delicius fd.
B．The nrthern part f Nrway is extremely cld.
C．Peple there live a cmfrtable and relaxing life.
D．It shares brders with Sweden, Finland and Russia.
E．In winter, the sun desn’t rise fr days, leaving peple in darkness.
F．It is a cuntry famus fr its unique lcatin and beautiful scenery.
G．Imagine sailing alng casts and seeing waterfalls falling int the blue fjrds.
【答案】1. F 2. D 3. G 4. B 5. E
【导语】本文主要介绍了挪威的地理位置、自然景观、气候特点以及旅游业发展情况。
1. 前文提议前往挪威探险，后文进一步介绍挪威的特点，F选项“这是一个以其独特地理位置和美丽风景而闻名的国家。”作为总起句，承接前文并引出下文对挪威的具体介绍。
2. 前文指出挪威位于北欧，后文说明其北部、南部和西部有巴伦支海、北海等美丽海域，D选项“它与瑞典、芬兰和俄罗斯接壤。”补充了挪威的陆地邻国信息，与前后文关于地理位置的内容形成并列。
3. 前文描述挪威有超过一千个峡湾和五万多个岛屿，后文以电影般的画面感进行描绘，G选项“想象一下沿着海岸航行，看到瀑布落入蓝色的峡湾。”承接前文对自然景观的介绍，与后文“这一切都是真实的”形成呼应。
4. 后文指出许多挪威人喜欢居住在更温暖的地区，如南部、西部和中部，B选项“挪威北部非常寒冷。”解释了人们选择温暖地区居住的原因，与后文城市繁华的内容形成因果。
5. 前文指出北部生活可能具有挑战性，后文描述夏季则相反，太阳昼夜照耀，E选项“在冬季，太阳连续几天不升起，让人们处于黑暗中。”具体说明了冬季的极夜现象，与后文夏季的极昼现象形成对比。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 7
阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Jurney f Self-Discvery (自我发现)
Peple make lng jurneys t different cuntries. 1 Hwever, the biggest jurney is the self-discvery jurney. Hw can yu start the jurney f self-discvery? Here are fur tips fr yu:
Find ut yur mst valuable ability. Yu may have different kinds f abilities. It culd be abut yur ability t create, yur ability t understand thers r yur skills at ftball. But which f them are yu prud f? 2 This will help yu knw yurself better.
Knw what makes yu excited. This will tell yu where yu can get yur wn jy. It culd be when yu are dancing n stage, when yu help yur dad fix his cmputer r even when yu are ding research n yur schl science prject.
Get ut f yur cmfrt zne (舒适区). It is always cmfrtable t stay in yur familiar (熟悉的) area. Hwever, in rder t discver yurself, yu need t put yurself in sme uncmfrtable situatins. Yu can d sme utdr activities yu are afraid f. 3 This will give yu a chance t learn mre abut hw yu feel, think and react when the challenge cmes.
4 It is als a pwerful way t discver things abut yurself. When yu are in a different place where peple share different thughts, yu may have a chance t rethink what yu always believe.
Peple may want t finish the jurney as sn as pssible. 5 As yu g thrugh life, many experiences can change yu, and this helps yu grw. The jurney t self-discvery is life's greatest adventure.
A．Yu need t find ut the answer.
B．Sme even make their way t space.
C．Discver and share different cultures.
D．Spend yur time in a new envirnment.
E．They even have a great time during the jurneys.
F．In fact, the self-discvery jurney is a life-lng task.
G．Fr example, yu can g ut fr difficult rck climbing.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. G 4. D 5. F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅的四条建议，包括发现最有价值的能力、找到让自己兴奋的事、走出舒适区以及花时间在新环境中。
1. 上文提到“人们长途旅行去不同的国家”，下文说“然而，最大的旅程是自我发现之旅”。因此中间应进一步举例说明长途旅行的多样性。B项“Sme even make their way t space.”符合，与上文形成递进关系。
2. 上文问“哪些能力是你引以为傲的？”，下文说“这将帮助你更好地了解自己”。因此中间应说明需要找出答案。A项“Yu need t find ut the answer.”符合。
3. 上文建议“做一些你害怕的户外活动”，下文说“这将给你机会了解自己在挑战来临时如何感受、思考和反应”。因此中间应举例说明具体的户外活动。G项“Fr example, yu can g ut fr difficult rck climbing.”符合。
4. 本段讲述在新环境中可以发现自我，下文提到“当你身处一个人们有不同想法的地方时”。因此本段主旨是花时间在新环境中。D项“Spend yur time in a new envirnment.”符合，作为本段小标题。
5. 上文说“人们可能想尽快完成这段旅程”，下文说“随着你经历生活，许多经历会改变你，帮助你成长”。因此中间应说明自我发现之旅是终身任务。F项“In fact, the self-discvery jurney is a life-lng task.”符合，与上文形成转折。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 8
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Yangtze River is the lngest river in China and the third lngest river in the wrld. 1 It is abut 6,300 kilmeters lng. It starts frm the Tanggula Muntains (唐古拉山脉) and runs thrugh sme prvinces including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan,Yunnan and s n... 2
During the lng histry f ancient China, this river helped feed millins f peple and develp amazing cultures. The imprtant cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting alng the river.
3 In the past, the water in it was clean but nw it is dirty. A lt f fish died because f water pllutin. Luckily, peple realized the imprtance f prtecting the Yangtze River. A prgram was set up in 1989 t prtect the water and land arund the river. It was successful because it helped imprve the envirnment. 4 It helps prtect white-flag dlphins (白鳍豚), ne f the rarest (最珍贵的) animals in the wrld. The number f white-flag dlphins in China drpped because f the pllutin in the Yangtze River. 5 Hwever, we still have a lng way t g t prtect the great river. Let’s wrk tgether t help ur Mther River becme as clean as it used t be.
A．S far, we’ve made sme achievements.
B．Finally, it runs int the cean in Shanghai.
C．The ther prgram is abut nature prtectin.
D．Hwever, the Yangtze River als faces sme prblems.
E．A great prgram teaches children abut endangered animals.
F．It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazn in Suth America.
G．The Chinese gvernment is calling n us t prtect the Yangtze River.
【答案】1. F 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
【导语】本文主要介绍了长江的基本信息、保护长江的重要性以及已采取的措施等。
【详解】1. 根据“The Yangtze River is the lngest river in China and the third lngest river in the wrld.”可知，长江是世界第三大河流，选项F“它仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美的亚马逊河”介绍前两大河流，衔接上文符合语境。故选F。
2. 根据“It starts thrugh...”可知，本句讲述长江的起源和流经省份，选项B“最后在上海汇入大海”符合语境。故选B。
3. 根据“In the past, the water in it was clean but nw it is dirty. A lt f fish died because f water pllutin.”可知，现在长江被污染了，选项D“然而，长江也面临一些问题”符合语境。故选D。
4. 根据“It helps prtect white-flag dlphins, ne f the rarest animals in the wrld.”可知，某种措施的实施对白鳍豚有帮助，选项C“另一个项目是关于自然保护的”符合语境。故选C。
5. 根据“Hwever, we still have a lng way t g t prtect the great river.”可知，下文转折表述保护长江还有很长的路要走，可见目前已有所成效，选项A“到目前为止，我们已经取得了一些成果”符合语境。故选A。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 9
阅读短文，从选项中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使短文通顺、结构完整，有多余两个选项。
With the develpment f sciety, ur daily life has changed greatly in the past few years, especially the way we g ut. We used t have limited ways t travel, but nw there are mre cnvenient chices fr us. 1 . In the past, mst peple went ut n ft r by bike, and nly a few families had cars. If we wanted t g t a far place, we had t wait fr the bus fr a lng time, and the bus lines were nt many.
Nw, great changes have taken place in public transprt. Many new bus lines have been pened, and the undergrund runs in mst big cities. 2 . We can bk a car n ur phnes in a few minutes, and it will cme t us at nce. What’s mre, shared bikes have appeared n the streets everywhere. 3 . They are cheap and easy t use, s they are very ppular amng students and ffice wrkers.
These changes make ur trips much easier, but we als need t remember t travel in a green way. 4 . Riding bikes r taking public transprt can nt nly save mney but als prtect the envirnment. Up t nw, mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f green travel. 5 . We believe that ur travel ways will becme mre and mre perfect, and ur city will be mre beautiful because f green travel.
A．They are a gd chice fr shrt trips
B．And ride-hailing services have becme very cmmn
C．It’s easy t see peple ride shared bikes n the rad
D．In the past, public transprt was nt cnvenient at all
E．Green travel can help us make the air cleaner
F．We can take the undergrund t avid busy traffic
G．Many peple like t travel by car because it’s fast
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C
【导语】本文介绍了交通方式在过去和现在的变化，强调了绿色出行的重要性。
【详解】1. 根据“In the past, mst peple went ut n ft r by bike, and nly a few families had cars. If we wanted t g t a far place, we had t wait fr the bus fr a lng time, and the bus lines were nt many.”可知，此处描述过去公共交通的不便，D选项“过去，公共交通一点也不方便。”概括了过去的状况，与后文具体描述相呼应。故选D。
2. 根据“Nw, great changes have taken place in public transprt. Many new bus lines have been pened, and the undergrund runs in mst big cities…We can bk a car n ur phnes in a few minutes, and it will cme t us at nce.”可知，此处介绍现在出行方式的变化，包括网约车服务，B选项“而且网约车服务变得非常普遍。”承接上文，是对公共交通变化的一个补充。故选B。
3. 根据“What’s mre, shared bikes have appeared n the streets everywhere…They are cheap and easy t use, s they are very ppular amng students and ffice wrkers.”可知，此处说明共享单车适合短途出行，A选项“它们是短途旅行的好选择。”解释了共享单车的优势，符合语境。故选A。
4. 根据“These changes make ur trips much easier, but we als need t remember t travel in a green way…Riding bikes r taking public transprt can nt nly save mney but als prtect the envirnment.”可知，此处强调绿色出行对环境的益处，E选项“绿色出行可以帮助我们净化空气。”与后文“保护环境”相呼应。故选E。
5. 根据“Up t nw, mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f green travel…We believe that ur travel ways will becme mre and mre perfect, and ur city will be mre beautiful because f green travel.”可知，此处描述绿色出行逐渐普及的景象，C选项“很容易看到人们在路上骑共享单车。”是绿色出行普及的具体表现，与上下文一致。故选C。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 10
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever kept reading at night because yu just culdn’t put a bk dwn? The rising actin in a stry is the events that cause truble and get peple interested. 1 That feeling makes yu keep turning the pages until yu reach the stry climax (高潮).
2 Fr example, the rising actin in The Three Little Pigs begins when the pigs set ut and start making their wn chices.
Yu may guess that tw f the pigs are making a big mistake when they chse weak materials t build their huses. Small wrries, alng with the wlf hiding nearby, build suspense (悬念). 3 The tensin grws each time the wlf blws dwn a huse. The actin keeps rising until the final fight between the third pig and the wlf.
4 In bks, the rising actin includes the decisins, past events, and character mistakes that mve a stry frm the beginning tward the climax.
When yu read a nvel, pay attentin t clues (线索) abut future events. 5 This will help yu understand hw rising actin develps in the bks yu read.
A．They give yu that exciting feeling.
B．Think abut the parts that make yu feel nervus.
C．This example shws what rising actin really means.
D．It is very easy t find the climax in every stry yu read.
E．As yu read, yu feel that the pigs are heading fr big truble.
F．Gd reading habits can help yu becme a better stry writer.
G．Yu can find rising actin in many kinds f stries, frm big nvels t simple children’s tales.
【答案】1. A 2. G 3. E 4. C 5. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了文学作品中情节上升的含义、作用、常见载体，结合《三只小猪》举例说明，并给出阅读时识别该写作要素的方法。
【详解】1. 前文介绍情节上升是制造麻烦、引发兴趣的事件，后文提到这种感受会让人不停翻书直到故事高潮。 A选项“They give yu that exciting feeling.”承接前文概念，衔接后文阅读感受，逻辑通顺。
2. 后文以《三只小猪》举例说明情节上升，G选项“Yu can find rising actin in many kinds f stries, frm big nvels t simple children’s tales.”引出下文例子，起到总起作用。
3. 前文提到小猪用脆弱材料建房是重大失误，附近有狼制造悬念。E选项“As yu read, yu feel that the pigs are heading fr big truble.”承接前文，渲染紧张氛围，贴合情节上升的特点。
4. 前文完整举完《三只小猪》的例子，C选项“This example shws what rising actin really means.”总结上文例子，引出下文对书籍中情节上升的讲解。
5. 前文提到阅读小说时留意未来事件的线索，B选项“Think abut the parts that make yu feel nervus.”承接上文阅读方法，帮助理解情节上升的发展方式。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 11
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
In a wrld where many peple are fighting with challenges, charity has becme mre necessary than ever. 1
It gives us a chance t care abut their feelings and take actin t supprt them.
Charity helps slve prblems. Sme charities ffer fd t hungry families. Sme build schls in pr areas. 2 Fr example, after earthquakes r flds, charity grups ften arrive first t save lives.
Never wrry that yur actins are t small t matter. Small actins can lead t big differences. A simple act like giving directins fr a lst turist, is part f building a caring wrld. 3 Anyne can jin charity wrk, n matter his age, jb, r scial rle. Students might cllect bks fr children, and teachers can give free lessns. Even yung kids can jin by drawing cards fr sick peple in hspitals. Their smiles shw that charity is jyful fr helpers t!
4 When peple wrk clsely with each ther, they may feel a sense f belnging (归属感). Let’s take cleaning a park with thers as an example. Peple nt nly make a tidier and cleaner envirnment fr visitrs, but als get the chance t feel like a family. Last year, my schl raised $500 fr a children’s hspital by selling handmade crafts. We learned teamwrk and kindness at the same time!
Charity als makes us better peple. 5 Helping thers allws us t better understand their difficulties and build ur wn patience. Let’s start tday. Share yur lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbur, r dnate ld clthes. Remember that kindness grws when we pass it n.
A．Charity means helping peple in need.
B．It builds up ur persnalities and values.
C．It’s nt nly the pwerful wh can d charity.
D．Giving directins fr a freigner is nt an easy task.
E．Others are especially helpful t peple facing natural disasters.
F．Charity helps peple build friendship and brings peple clser.
G．Natural disasters leave millins f peple hmeless and hungry.
【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. B
【导语】本文讲述了慈善行为在当今世界的重要性及其对个人和社会的积极影响。
【详解】1. 根据后文“It gives us a chance t care abut their feelings and take actin t supprt them.”可知，这里的“it”应指慈善的含义，选项A“慈善意味着帮助有需要的人”符合语境。故选A。
2. 根据前文“Sme charities ffer fd t hungry families. Sme build schls in pr areas.”和“Fr example, after earthquakes r flds, charity grups ften arrive first t save lives.”可知，前文提到慈善解决不同问题（如提供食物、建学校），空处补充自然灾害中的援助，与后文地震、洪水的例子直接呼应，选项E“其他对面临自然灾害的人特别有帮助”符合语境。故选E。
3. 根据后文“Anyne can jin charity wrk, n matter his age, jb, r scial rle.”可知，后文强调“任何人（学生、老师、小孩）都能参与慈善”，选项C“不是只有有影响力的人能做慈善”符合语境。故选C。
4. 根据后文“When peple wrk clsely with each ther, they may feel a sense f belnging.”可知，后文描述共同清洁公园、学校筹款等体现归属感和团队合作的例子，选项F“慈善帮助人们建立友谊并让人们更亲近 ”符合语境。故选F。
5. 根据前文“Charity als makes us better peple.”和“Helping thers allws us t better understand their difficulties and build ur wn patience.”可知，后文提到“帮助他人让我们更理解困难、培养耐心”，选项B“它塑造我们的性格和价值观”符合语境。故选B。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 12
As ur human ppulatin grws, we are leaving less and less rm fr wildlife. But the gd news is that each f us can play a rle in helping wild animals by making the wrld a better place fr them. 1 .
G utside and stay with wildlife. Take a walk and enjy the wildlife all arund yu—the birds, butterflies, elephants and the like. Spend mre time cut side enjying and learning abut wildlife.
Speak up fr wildlife. 2 . Speak up and speak ut against wildlife illegal paching (非法偷猎), verfishing, wild animals killed fr fun, and much mre. 3 . Then spread them n scial media. Encurage friends and thers t watch them t, and share yur ideas abut hw t prtect and save wildlife.
4 . Cllecting rubbish can save the life f an animal. Pick up any plastic (塑料) bag. Plastic f any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken fr fd by animals. Or it can trap and even kill them.
Never buy prducts (产品) frm endangered animals. When traveling t a freign cunty, shpping verseas, r shpping in yur lcal area, never buy gifts r prducts that supprt the illegal wildlife trade, r are frm animals in danger. 5
A．Pick up rubbish arund yu
B．Cntact the lcal gvernment
C．Yur chice culd make a big difference
D．Becme a vice fr wildlife n scial media
E．Take a free nline class n wildlife prtectin
F．Learn abut the lives and prblems many animals are facing tday
G．Let’s becme an active prtectr by putting the fllwing ideas int practice
【答案】1. G 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着人口增长，野生动物生存空间越来越少，但人们可以通过一些具体的行动来帮助野生动物，如亲近野生动物、为保护野生动物发声、清理垃圾、不购买濒危动物制品等，呼吁人们成为野生动物的积极保护者。
【详解】1. 文章第一段提到人们可以为帮助野生动物做贡献，后面几段分别介绍了具体的做法，所以应用一句起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体的保护野生动物的方法。选项G“让我们通过将以下想法付诸实践来成为积极的保护者吧”符合语境。故选G。
2. 根据上文“Speak up fr wildlife.”可知，本段强调为野生动物发声，所以这里应进一步说明为动物发声的方式。选项D“在社交媒体上成为野生动物的发声者”符合语境。故选D。
3. 根据下文“Then spread them n scial media. Encurage friends and thers t watch them t, and share yur ideas abut hw t prtect and save wildlife.”可知，此处是指需要了解动物的情况后，就可以将这些信息在社交媒体上传播，让更多人知道并一起保护野生动物。选项F“了解许多动物如今所面临的生活状况和问题”符合语境。故选F。
4. 根据下文“Cllecting rubbish can save the life f an animal. Pick up any plastic bag.”可知，收集垃圾可以拯救动物的生命，捡起任何塑料袋，所以本段的主题是清理垃圾。选项A“捡起你周围的垃圾”符合语境。故选A。
5. 根据第五段“Never buy prducts frm endangered animals.”可知，本段的主题是永远不要购买濒危动物的产品。选项C“你的选择可能会产生很大的影响”强调了不购买濒危动物制品这种选择的重要性，符合该段语境。故选C。测 试 范 围
Unit 1 Past and present
Unit 5 Gd manners
Unit 2 Amazing China
Unit 6 Sunshine fr all
Unit 3 The wrld at ne click
Unit 7 Charities
Unit 4 A gd read
Unit 8 A green wrld
测 试 范 围
Unit 1 Past and present
Unit 5 Gd manners
Unit 2 Amazing China
Unit 6 Sunshine fr all
Unit 3 The wrld at ne click
Unit 7 Charities
Unit 4 A gd read
Unit 8 A green wrld