【期末专题复习】（全国通用）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题05 阅读理解（二） 练习（原卷+解析）

        专题 03阅读理解（二） -  八年级下期末专题汇编

文章导读

专练11本文主要介绍了两个学生在封闭期间对于在线学习的看法。

专练12本文主要介绍了来自都柏林的四位同学介绍了他们使用科技的情况。

专练13本文是一篇应用文。介绍了钱币展览的票价、时间、日期、地点、电话和网站。

专练14本文讲述了Jenny为了鼓励学生读更多的名著，在学校报刊上刊登一些有趣的儿童故事书的介绍。

专练15本文主要讲了DIY是一种爱好。它流行了很多年，在英国，有很多人喜欢DIY。

专练16本文主要介绍了15岁的男孩Joseph在假期帮助社区做一些有意义事情的故事。

专练17本文讲述了一对双胞胎总是分享着一切，但有一天他们想各自拥有某样物品，在通过养宠物的过程中，让他们明白了，原来分享并不是想象中那么差。

专练18本文主要介绍了15岁的男孩Joseph在假期帮助社区做一些有意义事情的故事。

专练19本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠以及锻炼对身体健康的重要性。

专练20本文是说明文，短文介绍了如何与陌生人打交道的规则。

阅读理解真题专练11

（2022秋·湖北孝感·八年级统考期末）

Hi, my name is Leilo. I am now in Grade 8 and I started learning at home from March 2020. At first, I was so excited to be at home and have a break (休息) from school. I spent time learning to cook and watching movies online. But two months later, I really missed it! I wanted to see my friends, meet them for lunch and talk to my teachers face to face. I found it hard to listen carefully online and I was worried about my future exams. I really hoped to go back to school and couldn’t wait for the lockdown (封闭) to end.

Hello, my name is Daniel. I’m in 8 and I go to an international (国际的) school. Every morning I take online lessons at about 9 o’clock and finish at about 1 o’clock. I have learned so much that my parents are happy to see my progress (进步). I think that online schooling works better for me than being in a school building. I enjoy the lockdown and don’t really want to go back to school.

51．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________”.

A．home B．school C．cooking D．watching movies

52．Leilo found it difficult to ________.

A．make friends B．prepare for exams C．talk to her teachers D．listen carefully online

53．How long does Daniel spend taking online lessons every day?

A．About 3 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 5 hours. D．About 6 hours.

54．Daniel’s parents were happy that ________.

A．he will go back to school soon B．he enjoys taking online lessons

C．he makes progress in his studies D．he can go to an international school

55．What question are Leilo and Daniel answering?

A．How do you like the lockdown? B．Why do you study online?

C．When do you want to go back to school. D．What do you like best about your online lessons?

阅读理解真题专练12

（2023秋·贵州黔东南·八年级统考期末）

56．The coins are from ________.

A．the other country B．different cities C．other cities D．different countries

57．When will the coin show begin?

A．At 9:00 on November 11. B．At 8:00 on December 18.

C．At 9:00 on November 6. D．At 8:00 on December 16.

58．The underlined word “address” means “________” in Chinese.

A．价格 B．地址 C．材料 D．主题

59．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．People can see thousands of coins on the show.

B．The show will last six days.

C．People can visit the coin show at my school.

D．People can visit the coin show for free.

60．The passage mainly (主要地) tells us ________.

A．something about the coin show B．how to collect coins

C．where the coin show is D．why people like collecting coins

阅读理解真题专练13

（2022秋·广东潮州·八年级统考期末）Technology（技术）is very important in our life today. Four students from Dublin tell us how they use technology in the city.

61．Who gets online to shop?

A．Lucas. B．Jessica. C．Ava. D．Sophia.

62．Which of the following is not used by Ava with the tablet ?

A．Shopping online. B．What time films start.

C．What’s playing at the cinema. D．The opening times of shops and museums.

63．What does Jessica use her smartphone to do?

A．To buy fruits. B．To send emails. C．To learn French. D．To check information.

64．Where does Lucas like to use his laptop?

A．In the library. B．In the park. C．In the cafe. D．In the supermarket.

65．The technology helps the students live a ________ life.

A．busy B．lucky C．happy D．hard

阅读理解真题专练14

（2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期末）Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children’s story books in the school newspaper.

The Little Prince (《小王子》) is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint Exupéry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world.

Charlotte's Web (《夏洛特的网》) is a famous children’s novel written by American writer E. B．White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today.

The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane 《( 爱德华的奇妙之旅》) is a 2006 novel written by Kate Di Camillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again.

66．Jenny probably works for ________.

A．the school newspaper B．the radio station

C．the children’s magazine D．the school TV station

67．What does the the little prince find in his journey?

A．The world is full of love. B．His own planet is dangerous.

C．The children world is peaceful. D．The adult world is strange and boring.

68．When did Charlotte’s Web come out?

A．In 1987. B．In 2002. C．In 1952. D．In 2006.

69．Which is the main character in The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane?

A．A pig. B．A china rabbit. C．A spider. D．A monkey.

70．The three children’s story books all have to do with ________.

A．health B．invention C．childhood D．love

阅读理解真题专练15

（2021秋·河南平顶山·八年级统考期末）DIY is a hobby. It was popular for many years. It means do-it-yourself. Many people like DIY in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to make DIY things. Large numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes better places to live in. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, they will do the jobs themselves. But it is reported that in just one year, over 230,000 people were hurt while making DIY things in the UK, and 41,000 fell off ladders. Still, more and more people enjoy the fun of DIY. Sometimes people also do it for saving money. They like making their houses better without spending a lot of money. So it is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a big market for DIY furniture where people can get a lot of tools.

However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Maybe factories should make products that are easier for us to do.

DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a “real” worker. But many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

71．What will many English people do during their holidays? ______

A．They will stay at home.

B．They will go to stores and supermarkets.

C．They will travel to another city with their family.

D．They will do something to make their homes better.

72．Why do the UK people like DIY? ______

A．Because many stores in the UK sell DIY things.

B．Because DIY brings them fun and helps them save money.

C．Because TV programs in the UK teach them how to make DIY things.

D．Because it's easy to do things by oneself.

73．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______

A．People often find it’s not easy to build a piece of furniture.

B．People can understand the instructions.

C．Over 41,000 people were hurt while making DIY things in the UK in just one year.

D．DIY can be easy.

74．What does the underlined word “warning” mean in Chinese? ______

A．害怕 B．通知 C．警告 D．说明

75．What can we learn from this passage? ______

A．It is easy to make things by oneself.

B．It is safe to make things by oneself.

C．It is interesting to make things by oneself.

D．We should be careful while making things by oneself.

阅读理解真题专练16

（2021春·河北石家庄·八年级校考期末）Do you care about your neighborhood? Joseph Beer really cares about his neighborhood. Last summer holiday, the 15-year-old boy found he had lots of time in hands. However, he didn’t spend his time playing video games or watching films. He did some things meaningful for his neighborhood.

The outdoor areas in Joseph’s neighborhood were not in good condition. Some road signs were dirty and some were covered with branches. Seeing this, Joseph decided to clean the signs and cut down the branches.

According to his mom, Joseph would go out in the morning, spend all day going around the neighborhood and tidying things up. He wouldn’t go home until late in the evening, and he would do it again the next day. He was tired but happy.

After some time, people in his neighborhood saw his hard work. They shared before-and-after photos of the signs he had cleaned online. Many people were touched by his simple act of kindness. They were so thankful that they even gave away money to him. However, Joseph didn’t spend the money on new tools or even something for himself. He donated it to a local food bank for families in need.

Joseph is happy to see their tidy neighborhood. For him, that is the best payoff for his hard work. It gives him a strong feeling of satisfaction and he plans to keep going.

76．What can we know about the neighborhood from paragraph 2?

A．It was beautiful. B．It wasn’t tidy. C．It was crowded. D．It was popular.

77．When did Joseph go home after tiding things up in the neighborhood?

A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening.

78．How did Joseph deal with the money he got?

A．By buying some tools. B．By donating it to others.

C．By buying something for himself. D．By giving it to his family.

79．What does the underlined word “payoff” in paragraph 5 mean?

A．Return. B．Deal. C．Journey. D．Sign.

80．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A．A nice neighborhood. B．A group of kind people.

C．How to help the people in need. D．Joseph’s action to care about the neighborhood.

阅读理解真题专练17

（2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）Jimmy and Mario were twins. They shared everything. They shared the same birthday, the same bedroom and the same friends. They played in the same football team, and shared all the same toys.

One Saturday, Jimmy and Mario went outside to play with their red car. They wanted to do different things with the same car. Their mother heard the boys loud noise and came outside.

She told them to take turns to play with the car, but the twins did not want to share it.

A few days later, their mother brought a pet cat home for the boys, “Can’t we each have our own cat?” asked the boys. They didn’t want to share everything any more.

“I’m sorry, but you must share one cat,” Mother said. “You will have to feed the cat and make sure she does not get into anything.” Now the boys were sharing the same job.

After a few days, the cat got into mother’s vegetable basket (篮子) in the kitchen. In just a few minutes, the cat made the vegetables all over the room, like cabbage pieces, carrots, tomatoes and so on. Jimmy saw the cat playing with a tomato, so he quickly went to find Mario to tell him what the cat did.

“Oh, no! It’s our job to clean up the room” cried Mario. The boys quickly picked up the vegetables and put them back in the basket. “Just think, Jimmy, two cats will make a bigger problem,” said Mario. “That’s right. Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!” laughed Jimmy.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

81．Which question did the Paragraph 1 (第1段) answer?

A．Where did the twins live? B．What did the twins share?

C．When did the twins share? D．Why did the two boys look the same

82．Why didn’t the twins want to share the same car from Paragraph 2?

A．Because they didn’t like the car.

B．Because they had their own cars.

C．Because they were angry with each other.

D．Because they wanted to do different things.

83．What did the twins do when their mother gave them a pet cat?

A．They put the cat in their red car. B．They thanked her for the cat.

C．They gave the cat a toy. D．They asked for their own cat.

84．Where did the cat play from the passage?

A．In Jimmy’s room. B．In the living room.

C．In mother’s vegetable basket. D．In mother’s room.

85．What did the twins know according to the last paragraph?

A．Maybe sharing was good.

B．It was good to have different toys.

C．It was better to have two pet cats than one.

D．When your room was dirty, you had to clean it up.

阅读理解真题专练18

（2022春·广西南宁·八年级南宁市天桃实验学校校考期末）Starting from last fall semester(秋季学期), students in primary and middle schools will have at least one labor(劳动) course every week to learn basic housework skills such as cleaning, cooking, etc.

The Ministry of Education(教育部) had a new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor education in compulsory education (义务教育) in May, 2022, including three kinds of tasks: everyday housework, productive(生产) labor, and service.

Primary school students in first and second grades need to do basic cleaning, including washing vegetables, peeling(剥) fruit, and raising one or two kinds of plants or small animals.

Third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their underwear(内衣), socks and shoes, know how to make cold dishes and use home appliances like TV set, fridge, electric fan, etc. Fifth and sixth graders should learn the skills of cooking two or three common dishes. For middle school students, they are encouraged to cook three or four dishes by themselves, learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts (传统手工艺), and experience one or two kinds of industrial (工业的) labor, new technologies, modern service or volunteer work.

Schools should use different ways to help parents know the importance of labor education and help parents make housework lists to improve students’ abilities. Only if schools and families work altogether to educate students, will students be able to enter the society and have a bright future with hard-working hands.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

86．According to the passage, students of Grade Two should have the ability to _________.

A．experience one or two kinds of industrial labor

B．raise some plants or small animals

C．know how to use computer and TV set

D．make three or four dishes by themselves

87．According to the passage, what does the underlined words “appliances” mean in Chinese?

A．电器 B．工程 C．家务 D．应用

88．What tasks does the new curriculum standard for labor education in compulsory education include?

①Everyday housework. ②School activities. ③Productive labor. ④Service.

A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④

89．Which picture shows the structure of the passage?

A． B． C． D．

90．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the new curriculum standard?

A．The Ministry of Education had the new curriculum standard in May, 2022.

B．Parents and students will know the importance of labor education.

C．Students of middle school are required to do some volunteer work.

D．Whether it will succeed or not only depends on the schools.

阅读理解真题专练19

（2021秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can not do their work well and they may not be healthy.

The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.

Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.

91．If we want to be healthy, we must ________.

A．eat more B．sleep more

C．play more D．go to bed early and get up early

92．Children of young age should have ________ hours’ sleep every day.

A．ten B．nine C．eleven D．twelve

93．If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not ________.

A．work well B．be clever and healthy C．eat well D．A and B

94．The body also needs ________.

A．sports B．running C．exercise D．playing

95．Does exercise help us to think better?

A．Yes, it does. B．No, it doesn’t. C．No, it does. D．Yes, it doesn’t.

阅读理解真题专练20

（2022秋·安徽铜陵·八年级统考期末）Your parents might often tell you that strangers can be dangerous. That’s true. Some strangers are bad and you should be careful around them. But some strangers are good. They can help you when you are in trouble.

So, how do you deal with them rightly? How can you tell whether a stranger is good or not? Here are some rules.

Rule 1: Say no to the strangers who...

Give you snacks or other things to show friendliness.

Ask you for help. For example, a stranger asks you to help find his or her pet dog.

Invite you to his or her home.

Offer you a ride.

Ask you for details about you or your family. For example, which school do you go to? Who picks you up after school?

Rule 2: Trust your own feelings

If you feel scared or worried around someone, don’t talk to them. Sometimes, you might not know why you feel like this. It doesn’t matter. Just trust your feelings. They might tell you that someone is dangerous.

Rule 3: Some strangers can help you

If you are in trouble and your parents are not with you, try to ask someone in uniform for help. They include (包括) police, security guards (保安) and shop workers.

Rule 4: __________

Leave as fast as you can.

Find a public place with many people around.

Shout “help, I don’t know this person” loudly. People around you can hear you and help you.

96．If the strangers ________, you can say YES to them.

A．offer you a ride

B．just ask the way

C．give you snacks or other things

D．invite you to his or her home

97．What does the underlined word “details” in rule 1 mean in Chinese?

A．地址 B．信息 C．细节 D．籍贯

98．If you are in trouble, who can’t you ask for help?

A．Shop workers. B．Police. C．Security guards. D．Children.

99．What is the best title of Rule 4?

A．Call police when you need help.

B．Try to be friends with strangers.

C．Where to go when facing a bad stranger?

D．What to do when meeting a bad stranger?

100．What’s the passage mainly about?

A．We shouldn’t be afraid of strangers.

B．How to tell which stranger is good.

C．Not all the strangers are bad.

D．Some rules to deal with strangers.