专题08 阅读理解七选五20题【真题练习】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考时复习总复习（译林版2024）

这是一份专题08 阅读理解七选五20题【真题练习】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考时复习总复习（译林版2024），文件包含专题08阅读理解七选五20题真题练习原卷版docx、专题08阅读理解七选五20题真题练习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
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1.（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
D yu like fast fd? 1 When yu are busy and have n time t ck, a fast-fd restaurant is a gd place t eat, but it is nt a healthy ne. Eating t much fast fd can bring lts f different health prblems. 2 If yu still want t g t the fast-fd restaurants, yu can g there, but nt ften. 3
If yu can have a special menu. Eat sme vegetables and main dishes withut the sauces (调味汁). If yu want t eat salad, please ask fr sme live il (橄榄油). If yu want t eat sme fried fd, ask the waiters t steam (蒸) it again fr yu. 4 Put a little lemn (柠檬) int yur water.
5 Please be careful t eat the fast fd.
A．Here are sme tips fr yu t be healthy.
B．In a wrd, it is imprtant fr us t be healthy.
C．Fast fd is imprtant.
D．Fr example, it can make yu fat.
E．It is gd fr yu t drink water with yur fast fd.
F．Fast fd can make yu save time.
G．It is nt expensive, and sme f it is very delicius.
1．G 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B
本文主要讲的是很多人爱吃快餐，但是经常吃快餐会带来健康问题。文章给我们提出了几条很好的建议，可以让我们在享受快餐的过程中，保持健康，减少危害。
1．根据“When yu are busy and have n time t ck, a fast-fd restaurant is a gd place t eat”可知，此处介绍快餐的好处，G选项“它不贵，而且有些很好吃”符合，故选G。
2．根据“Eating t much fast fd can bring lts f different health prblems.”可知，此处介绍吃太多快餐带来的健康危害，D选项“例如，它会使你发胖”符合，故选D。
3．根据第二段的内容可知，提出了一些保持健康的建议，A选项“这里有一些保持健康的建议”符合，故选A。
4．根据“Put a little lemn (柠檬) int yur water.”可知，此处提到了喝水，E选项“吃快餐时喝水对你有好处”符合，故选E。
5．根据“Please be careful t eat the fast fd”可知，此处是总结概括的一句话，B选项“总之，健康对我们来说很重要”符合，故选B。
2.（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）
阅读下列短文；从所给的七个选项（A、B、C、D、E、F和G）中选出最佳选项（有两项为多余选项）
At this mment, in different places f the wrld, peple are ding different things.
In Lndn, it’s five ’clck in the afternn and peple are leaving wrk and are ging hme. They’re waiting fr buses r trains. Sme peple are driving hme. 1 Sme are having afternn tea at hme r having a drink.
In Mscw, it’s eight ’clck in the evening, s peple aren’t having afternn tea. 2 Sme are ging t the theatre r watching a film. Sme are watching televisin r playing games at hme .
In Beijing, it’s ne ’clck at night, s peple aren’t having dinner. 3 Sme peple are still wrking and sme are ging hme frm wrk.
In Ls Angeles, it’s nine ’clck in the mrning. Peple aren’t sleeping. They’re wrking. 4
5 Peple aren’t wrking. They’re having lunch. They are eating hamburgers r ht dgs and drinking cffee r cla. Sme peple are seeing friends, calling hme r shpping.
A．In New Yrk, it’s twelve ’clck.
B．Sme are getting ff buses r trains.
C．Mst peple are sleeping.
D．Peple are getting up.
E．They are having dinner at hme r in restaurants.
F．In New Yrk, it’s nine ’clck in the mrning.
G．Children are starting their lessns.
1．B 2．E 3．C 4．G 5．A
本文主要介绍了在同一时刻，在世界不同的地方，人们正在做不同的事情。
1．根据“In Lndn, it’s five ’clck in the afternn and peple are leaving wrk and are ging hme”可知伦敦是下午5点，人们在下班回家，选项B“有些人正在下公共汽车或火车”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“In Mscw, it’s eight ’clck in the evening”可知在莫斯科，现在是晚上八点，选项E“他们在家里或餐馆吃晚饭”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“In Beijing, it’s ne ’clck at night”可知在北京，现在是晚上1点钟，选项C“大多数人都在睡觉”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“n Ls Angeles, it’s nine ’clck in the mrning. Peple aren’t sleeping. They’re wrking”可知在洛杉矶，现在是早上9点，选项G“孩子们正在开始上课”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“ Peple aren’t wrking. They’re having lunch.”可知此处介绍另一个城市，且是吃午饭的时间，选项A“在纽约，现在是十二点钟”符合语境。故选A。
3.（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）
As we all knw, taking exercise is very imprtant. But everything is hard in the beginning. Hw can yu start t take exercise and keep n ding it? 1
First f all, yu shuld ask yurself a questin befre starting: Why d I want t exercise? 2 It shuld als be becming healthier r feeling better. After yu knw the answer, it will be easy t say “n” t junk fd and “yes” t daily exercise. There are many ways t exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, r playing ball games. 3 If yu enjy it, it will be easy t keep n ding it.
Then, try t d at least twenty minutes f exercise a day. If yu are busy, yu can lk fr sme small ways t exercise. Fr example, get up frm yur desk t d stretches(伸展运动) during yur break between classes. 4
At last, find a partner r jin a sprts team. 5 It can bring a lt f fun when yu exercise with thers.
Let’s d exercise right nw. Time waits fr n man, s hurry up!
A．The answer shuldn’t just be t lse weight(减肥).
B．Try sme and find ne r tw sprts yu like.
C．It is easy t d exercise.
D．Or g t schl r wrk n ft.
E．It is gd t run at least 2 hurs every day.
F．Here are sme ideas fr yu.
G．Ding exercise alne may be a little bring.
1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．G
本文主要讲述了如何开始和坚持锻炼。
1．根据前文“Hw can yu start t take exercise, and mre imprtantly, keep n ding it?”以及下文可知，此处说的是一些方法，选项F“这里有一些想法给你。”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据前文“Why d I want t exercise?”可知，此处说的是锻炼的原因，选项A“答案不应该只是减肥。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“There are many ways t exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, r playing ball games.……If yu enjy it, it will be easy t keep n ding it.”可知，此处说的是喜欢的运动，选项B“尝试一些，直到你找到一两项你喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据前文“If yu are busy, yu can lk fr sme small ways t exercise. Fr example, get up frm yur desk t d stretches during yur break between classes.”可知，空格处与前面的锻炼方式并列，选项D“或者步行上班或上学。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“At last, find a partner r jin a sprts team.”可知，此处讲的是找伙伴一起锻炼，选项G“独自锻炼可能有点无聊。”符合语境。故选G。
4.（22-23七年级上·江苏·期末）
根据对话内容,从所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并填在答题卷上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
She makes yur meals. She helps yu with yur hmewrk. And if yu burp （打嗝） a lt at the dinner table, she will never stp lving yu.
Wh? It’s yur mther. 1 And yu can never thank her enugh fr everything. S please d smething nice fr her n Mther’s Day. 2
Mther’s Day began lng ag in Greece（希腊）. It was a hliday fr Rhea, the mther f the gds （上帝）. It became a mdern hliday abut 100 years ag in the USA． 3
4 There are lts f different ways t shw yur lve. Lts f peple buy presents fr their mthers. Others give their mthers flwers.
D yu want t make the Mther’s Day special fr yur mum? Here are sme ideas.
*Make her breakfast.
*D sme husewrk.
* 5
*Make her a card.
A．Write her a special letter.
B．Ask her t d yur hmewrk fr yu.
C．It’s always n the secnd Sunday in May.
D．Nw peple in mre than 40 cuntries celebrate Mther’s Day each yur.
E．She never des anything fr yu.
F．Hw d peple celebrate it?
G．She will d anything fr yu.
1．G 2．C 3．D 4．F 5．A
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了母亲节的由来以及对母亲表达爱意的方式。
1．根据空前“It’s yur mther”是你的妈妈；以及空后“And yu can never thank her enugh fr everything”你对她所做的一切感激不尽。可知妈妈愿意为孩子付出所有。选项G“她愿意为你做任何事情”符合情景。故选G。
2．根据空前“S please d smething nice fr her n Mther’s Day.”所以请在母亲节为她做点好事吧。空前提到母亲节，后面应该说明母亲节在哪天。可知选项C“它总是在五月的第二个星期天。”它总是在五月的第二个星期天。符合情景。故选C。
3．根据“It became a mdern hliday abut 100 years ag in the USA. ”大约100年前，它在美国成为一个现代节日。空前说到100年前，下文应与之形成对比，说现在的情况。可知选项D“现在，40多个国家的人们每年都会庆祝母亲节。”符合情景。故选D。
4．根据第三段提到了母亲节，结合“There are lts f different ways t shw yur lve”有不同地方法表达你的爱意。可知空处应该承上启下说明如何庆祝母亲节。选项F“人们如何庆祝它”符合情景。故选F。
5．根据“D yu want t make the Mther’s Day special fr yur mum? Here are sme ideas.”你想让你妈妈过一个特别的母亲节吗?这里有一些建议。应该是关于给妈妈过节日的一些建议。选项A“给她写一封特别地信”符合情景。故选A。
5.（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wangfujing Street is a famus shpping street in Beijing. 1 Yu can buy bks, clthes, shes and many ther things in the street. Every day, arund 100,000 peple cme here. The street is arund 700 years ld. D yu knw what Wangfujing means?
In the past, lrds and princesses lived there. Next t ne f the lrd’s huses, there was a well（井）. One year, there was very little rain. 2 Hwever, the lrd’s well still had lts f clean water.
This lrd wasn’t a kind man. He didn’t want t give water frm his well t anyne. He asked an ld man t stand in frnt f the well and stp peple taking water. 3 He always gave water t pr peple.
Later, the lrd was very angry. “Yu let peple take my water!”, he shuted. The ld man answered, “My lrd, if I dn’t give them water, they will die. 4 ”. Finally, the lrd agreed with the ld man.
5 “Wang fu” means “lrd’s huse” and “jing” means “well”.
Tday Wangfujing Street is ne f the busiest streets in China.
A．This is hw the street gt its name.
B．Hwever, the ld man was very kind.
C．Yu can g t the cinema in the evening.
D．There are lts f shps.
E．Yu can’t buy clthes r shes there.
F．Then nbdy can wrk fr yu.
G．Many peple had n water t drink.
1．D 2．G 3．B 4．F 5．A
本文主要介绍了王府井街道的历史和现状以及街道名字的由来。
1．根据“Wangfujing Street is a famus shpping street in can buy bks, clthes, shes and many ther things in the street. ”可知王府井大街是北京著名的购物街。你可以在街上买到书、衣服、鞋子和许多其他东西。选项D“有很多商店。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“One year, there was very little rain.”可知降水量很少。选项G“许多人没有水喝。”符合语境，故选G。
3．根据“He asked an ld man t stand in frnt f the well and stp peple taking water.”和下文“He always gave water t pr peple.”之间构成转折关系，选项B“然而，老人非常善良。”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据“My lrd, if I dn’t give them water, they will die.”以及“Finally, the lrd agreed with the ld man.”可知老人的理由说服了地主。选项F“那就没人能为你工作了。”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据“‘Wang fu’ means ‘lrd’s huse’ and ‘jing’ means ‘well’.”可知介绍王府井名字的来源。选项A“这就是这条街的名字由来。”符合语境，故选A。
6.（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is a Chinatwn? Is it a twn in China? Of curse nt! It is in a freign (外国的) cuntry. It is a place where many verseas (海外的) Chinese live tgether. 1 The biggest ne is in New Yrk (纽约). And it is als a gd place t g.
Shpping in Chinatwn
2 Yu can find lts f traditinal (传统的) things there. Mst f them are made in China. Mtt Street is the best place t shp because the things there are very cheap.
Eating in Chinatwn
Chinatwn has mre than 200 restaurants. 3 New Silver Palace Restaurant is ne f the best restaurants. Why dn’t yu have breakfast with a cup f green tea in it? Yu can eat sme Shanghai fd in Evergreen Restaurant.
4
Living in Chinatwn is cmfrtable. Yu can find hspitals, schls, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In sme schls, students must study Chinese. Many verseas Chinese send their children t these schls. 5
A．Living in Chinatwn.
B．Mst peple want t buy a lt f gifts.
C．Yu can enjy traditinal Chinese fd there.
D．There are lts f Chinatwns in the U.S.A．
E．They want their children t learn mre abut China and its culture (文化).
F．Shpping in Chinatwn is fun.
G．They hpe their children can learn English there.
1．D 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．E
本文介绍了唐人街的一些情况。
1．根据“The biggest ne is in New Yrk.”可知此处介绍美国唐人街多，D项“美国有很多唐人街。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Shpping in Chinatwn”可知这一段主要讲在唐人街购物，F项“在唐人街购物很有趣。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“Chinatwn has mre than 200 restaurants.”可知要介绍在唐人街餐馆里能吃到什么，C项“在那里你可以吃到传统的中国菜。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“Living in Chinatwn is cmfrtable.”可知这一段介绍在唐人街生活的情况，A项“住在唐人街。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“In sme schls, students must study Chinese. Many verseas Chinese send their children t these schls.”可知送孩子们去学习中文的学校，让孩子们了解中国及其文化，E项“他们希望自己的孩子更多地了解中国及其文化。”符合语境。故选E。
7.（22-23七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple ften say, “Health is wealth (财富) “We may be very rich, but if we are nt healthy, we are nt able t enjy ur lives. 1
Remember t make yur breakfast the healthiest meal f the day. 2 After eating a gd breakfast, yu will prbably take in fewer calries (热量) during the rest f the day.
3 Water takes away bad things frm yur bdy, and it als keeps yur skin fresh and healthy.
Exercise is a must. 4 Ding 30 minutes f exercise every day is enugh t keep yu healthy in the lng time.
Get at least eight hurs f sleep every night. Sleep relaxes yur brain ((放松大脑) . 5 If peple dn’t have enugh sleep, they can get sick easily.
A．Drink at least eight glasses f water a day.
B．Sme children g t schl withut breakfast.
C．There are many chices (选择) fr yur breakfast, such as vegetables, fruit and meat.
D．Enugh sleep makes yu strnger.
E．Here are sme tips fr healthy living.
F．D yu think it’s wrng t d exercise in the evening?
G．Walking r jgging can help make yu strnger.
1．E 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．D
本文主要介绍了健康生活的建议。
1．根据“We may be very rich, but if we are nt healthy, we are nt able t enjy ur lives”可知，此处与健康生活的建议相关，选项E“以下是一些健康生活的小贴士”最符合语境，故选E。
2．根据“Remember t make yur breakfast the healthiest meal f the day”和“After eating a gd breakfast”可知，此处指要吃健康的早餐，选项C“早餐有很多选择，如蔬菜、水果和肉类”最符合语境，故选C。
3．根据“Water takes away bad things frm yur bdy, and it als keeps yur skin fresh and healthy”可知，此处与喝水相关，选项A“一天至少喝八杯水”最符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“Exercise is a must”可知，此处与介绍怎样锻炼相关，选项G“散步或慢跑可以帮助你变得更强壮”最符合语境，故选G。
5．根据“Sleep relaxes yur brain”可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项D“足够的睡眠让你更强壮”最符合语境，故选D。
8.（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The winter hliday is cming sn. Mst f the students like the winter hliday because there is an imprtant festival—the Spring Festival. 1 We asked ur students abut it.
Here are the results.
2 After finishing hmewrk, they can have a gd time. During the Spring Festival, they are ging t visit their friends and relatives (亲戚). They are ging t play cmputer games with friends. Sme are ging t d sme reading. 3 They are ging t Hainan Island because it’s very warm in winter there. Li Ying is ging t the cuntryside t see her grandparents. 4 He lves music very much. He wants t be a singer.
Lin Juan is ging t play table tennis every day in the winter hliday. She wants t have a healthy bdy. 5
A．They want t d smething special t imprve themselves.
B．Li Lei is ging t travel with his parents.
C．Mst students say they are ging t finish their hmewrk first.
D．What are the students ging t d during the winter hliday?
E．Feng Hai is ging t take singing lessns.
F．She is staying hme with her parents.
G．I hpe all f them can enjy themselves during the hliday.
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．G
本文介绍了寒假马上就要到了，学生们在寒假要做的一些事情。
1．根据“The winter hliday is cming sn.”以及空后的“We asked ur students abut it.”可知此处应说学生们寒假做什么，选项D“寒假期间学生们打算做什么？”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“After finishing hmewrk, they can have a gd time.”可知，此处说的是做作业，选项C“大多数学生说他们要先完成家庭作业。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“They are ging t Hainan Island because it’s very warm in winter there.”可知，此处说的是旅行，选项B“李雷将和他的父母一起去旅行。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“He lves music very much.”可知，此处说的是学习音乐，选项E“冯海要去上歌唱课。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据全文的叙述可知，此处应该是对同学们的祝愿，选项G“我希望他们都能在假期里玩得开心。”符合语境。故选G。
9.（23-24七年级上·湖南岳阳·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。
D yu have healthy eating habits? Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. 1
Eat with thers. It can help yu t see thers’ healthy eating habits.
2 Smetimes yu eat fd nly because yu want t eat. Yur bdy (身体) des nt really need fd.
Eat breakfast. 3 Yu g t bed in the evening and yu dn’t eat fr a lng time, s yur bdy really needs fd the next mrning.
Eat healthy fd. Fruit and milk are gd fr yu. Yu can have them after breakfast, lunch and dinner. 4
5 It’s gd t eat yur dinner 3 hurs befre yu g t bed, because yur bdy needs time t digest (消化) the fd yu eat.
A．Dn’t eat t much ptat chips.
B．Listen t yur bdy.
C．Here are sme tips (建议) n healthy eating.
D．This mrning, I eat in the restaurant.
E．Dn’t eat dinner t late.
F．Yu must eat breakfast.
G．Have a gd rest (休息) every day.
1．C 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．E
本文主要介绍了一些关于健康饮食的建议。
1．根据第一段“D yu have healthy eating habits? Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat.”可知作者在谈论健康饮食的真正含义，C选项“这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据第三段“Smetimes yu eat fd nly because yu want t eat. Yur bdy (身体) des nt really need fd.”可知有时我们吃食物是因为我们想吃，而身体并不真正地需要这些食物，所以吃东西要看身体状况；B选项“倾听你的身体。”符合语境。故选B。
3． 根据第四段“Yu g t bed in the evening and yu dn’t eat fr a lng time, s yur bdy really needs fd the next mrning.”可知睡了一夜后，很久没有吃饭了，第二天早上我们的身体真的需要食物，F选项“我们必须吃早餐。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据第五段“Eat healthy fd. Fruit and milk are gd fr yu. Yu can have them after breakfast, lunch and dinner.”可知，作者建议大家吃健康的食物，并建议我们在早餐、中餐、晚餐后吃水果、喝牛奶；A选项“不要吃太多薯片。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据第六段“It’s gd t eat yur dinner 3 hurs befre yu g t bed, because yur bdy needs time t digest (消化) the fd yu eat.”可知作者建议我们在睡前3个小时吃晚餐，因为我们的身体需要时间来消化所吃的食物。E选项“不要太晚吃晚餐。”符合语境。故选E。
10.（23-24七年级上·江西吉安·期末）
Hi, my friends. I am Jill. Nice t meet yu! 1 There are tw phts.
In the first pht, yu can see my family. Sam and Mary are my grandparents. They are teachers in a middle schl. 2 And he likes t watch tennis games n TV in his free time. My mther Susan likes t ck (煮) fd fr the family in her free time. She likes t ck fruit salad fr us. 3 My brther is Jack. He is furteen. P. E. is his favrite subject. He likes t play basketball and sccer, and he is a sprts star in ur schl. Amy is my sister. She is a Chinese teacher in the same schl as (像……一样) my grandparents. She is a nice teacher. She always helps her students with their Chinese.
4 The girl in red is my gd friend Tina. She is thirteen, and we are the same age (年龄). Red is her favrite clr. The girl in a blue T-shirt is me. I like t play baseball, s yu can see a baseball bat in my hand (手). 5 He is very cute (可爱的). All my family lve Cc very much.
A．Yu can see tw girls and a black dg in the next pht.
B．Where are thse tw girls?
C．The black dg is Cc.
D．She always says fruit is healthy and gd fr us.
E．These tw phts are n the desk.
F．What can yu see n my desk?
G．My father Steven likes t play tennis with his friends.
1．F 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．C
本文主要介绍了作者的家人和朋友。
1．根据“There are tw phts”可知此处引出照片，选项F“你在我桌子上能看到什么”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“And he likes t watch tennis games n TV in his free time. My mther Susan likes t ck (煮) fd fr the family in her free time”可知此处介绍自己的爸爸，选项G“我父亲史蒂文喜欢和他的朋友们一起打网球”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据“She likes t ck fruit salad fr us”可知妈妈总是为我们做水果沙拉，选项D“她总是说水果对我们有益健康”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“The girl in red is my gd friend Tina.”可知此处介绍第二张照片，选项A“你可以在下一张照片中看到两个女孩和一只黑狗”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“He is very cute (可爱的). All my family lve Cc very much.”可知此处引出Cc，选项C“这只黑狗叫可可”符合语境。故选C。
11.（23-24七年级上·陕西咸阳·期末）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu like eating vegetables? 1 . They give ur bdies different kinds f vitamins (维生素) and help us grw. But hw can they make us healthy? 2 ?
Here are the answers:
3 . They can help us see better at night.
D yu want t have strng teeth? Eat sme beans (豆荚). Beans have Vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is gd fr ur teeth.
D yu like tmates? They lk nice. Dctrs call tmates “healthy vegetables”, 4 . They als have Vitamin P and it can keep ur skin healthy. S it is imprtant (重要的) t eat sme tmates.
Dn’t frget spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves have Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Vitamin E. They can make us strng.
S if yu want t keep healthy, 5 .
A．yu can buy all kinds f vegetables at the market
B．because they can stp sme illnesses (疾病)
C．Vegetables are gd fr ur health
D．What kinds f vegetables shuld we eat
E．Eating carrts is gd fr ur eyes
F．yu shuld eat different kinds f vegetables every day
G．What drinks d yu like
1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．F
本文主要介绍了食用各种蔬菜的好处。
1．根据“D yu like eating vegetables”及“They give ur bdies different kinds f vitamins (维生素) and help us grw”可知，此处介绍蔬菜的好处，选项C“蔬菜对我们的健康有好处”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据下文举的食用各种蔬菜的例子“Eat sme beans.”、“D yu like tmates?”和“Dn’t frget spinach (菠菜). ”，可知空处跟“食用哪种蔬菜有关”，选项D“我们应该吃哪种蔬菜”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据下文“They can help us see better at night.”（它们可以帮助我们在晚上看得更清楚。），可知空处跟“蔬菜与眼睛”有关，选项E“吃胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有帮助”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据上文“ Dctrs call tmates ‘healthy vegetables’ ”（医生称西红柿为“健康蔬菜”），可知空处会解释这一说法的原因，选项B“因为它们可以阻止一些疾病”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据前半句“S if yu want t keep healthy”（所以如果你想保持健康），可知此处是对文章的总结，结合第一段作者的观点，可知选项F“你应该每天吃不同种类的蔬菜”符合语境，故选F。
12.（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple ften say, “Health is wealth (财富) ”. We may be very rich, but if we are nt healthy, we are nt able t enjy ur lives. 1
Make yur breakfast the healthiest meal f the day. 2 After eating a gd breakfast, yu will prbably take in fewer calries (热量) during the rest f the day.
3 Water takes away bad things frm yur bdy, and it als keeps yur skin fresh and healthy.
Ding sprts is a must. 4 Any sprt is gd. Ding 30 minutes every day is enugh t keep yu healthy in the lng time.
Get at least eight hurs f sleep (睡觉) every night. Sleep relaxes yur brain. 5 If peple dn’t have enugh sleep, they can get sick easily.
A．Drink abut eight glasses f water a day.
B．Sme students dn’t have their breakfast.
C．Yu can eat vegetables, fruit and meat.
D．Enugh sleep makes yu healthier.
E．D yu have health habits?
F．Sme students eat t much in the evening.
G．S just g and play ball, walk, jg...
1．E 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．D
本文重点介绍几点保持健康的方法。
1．根据第一段讲述保持健康的重要性，下面几段具体介绍方法，所以横线上是过渡句。选项E“你有健康习惯吗”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Make yur breakfast the healthiest meal f the day”“After eating a gd breakfast, yu will prbably take in fewer calries (热量) during the rest f the day.”可知讲述的是吃好早餐的重要性，选项C“你可以吃蔬菜水果和肉”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Water takes away bad things frm yur bdy, and it als keeps yur skin fresh and healthy.”可知，讲述的是喝水的重要性。选项A“一天喝大约八杯水”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Ding sprts is a must”可知，讲述的是做运动是必须的，选项G“因此去打球，步行，慢跑……”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“Get at least eight hurs f sleep (睡觉) every night. Sleep relaxes yur brain.”可知，讲述的是睡眠的好处，选项D“足够的睡眠使你更健康”符合语境。故选D。
13.（23-24七年级上·江西宜春·期末）
请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺, 结构完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Dear Eric,
I am busy but happy these days in my new schl. I make sme new friends here. Mike is ne f them. 1 I am happy that he asks me t g t his birthday party.
2 Sprts Week is in April. It is frm April 3rd t April 7th. The sccer game is n April 4th, and the vlleyball game is n April 6th. Yu like vlleyball, right? 3 We als have a big bk sale in the schl library. It is in June. 4 Yu knw, she lves reading. On Friday Miss Black and all the students in ur class will have a trip in a great park. 5 She is very kind. I think we will have fun.
Yurs,
Je
A．Miss Black is ur art teacher.
B．This Sunday is Mike’s birthday.
C．I want t buy sme bks fr my sister.
D．All the students like the bks very much.
E．There are many fun things in my schl this term.
F．D yu want t cme and watch the vlleyball game with me?
G．I like sccer and I always play it with my classmates after schl.
1．B 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．A
本文主要写了Je在新学校的生活情况，他和Mike成为了朋友，并且收到了Mike的生日邀请。他还提到了学校即将举办的体育周和图书销售活动，以及老师和同学们即将进行的郊游。最后他问Eric是否想和他一起观看排球比赛。
1．根据“I am happy that he asks me t g t his birthday party.”可知此处在谈论Mike的生日，所以B选项“这个星期天是迈克的生日”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Sprts Week is in April. It is frm April 3rd t April 7th. The sccer game is n April 4th, and the vlleyball game is n April 6th.” 可知后文在讨论学校里的一些有趣的事情，所以E选项“这学期我们学校有很多有趣的事情”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Yu like vlleyball, right?” 可知此处在谈论排球。所以F选项“你想来和我一起看排球赛吗”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Yu knw, she lves reading.” 可知此处在谈论书籍。所以C选项“我想给我姐姐买一些书”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“On Friday Miss Black and all the students in ur class will have a trip in a great park.” 可知此处在谈论布莱克老师。所以A选项”布莱克老师是我们的美术老师”符合语境。故选A。
14.（23-24七年级上·江西南昌·期末）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Our wrld is an interesting place. Different peple like different things. Sme peple like lud music. 1
Many peple like sprts, but they dn’t all like the same. In sme cuntries, cricket (板球运动) is a ppular sprt. In ther cuntries it is nt ppular at all. 2 But mst peple like sccer. The Wrld Cup is very ppular. Lts f peple watch the games n TV.
Different peple like different fds. 3 They eat fruit and vegetables mst f the time. Sme peple dn’t like ndles r bread. They like rice better.
4 Mst peple have their favrite clrs. Sme peple like bright clrs. Others like pale (灰色的) clrs.
Many peple like traveling. Different peple like different places. Sme like t g t the cuntryside. They like fresh air and clean water there. Sme like t g t big cities because they like shpping. 5
Differences make ur wrld mre beautiful!
A．Sme peple dn’t like meat.
B．Others like quiet music.
C．Nt everyne likes the same clr.
D．Nbdy plays it r watches it n TV.
E．Others enjy beautiful places like the muntains (山) r beaches (沙滩).
F．Sme like nisy music.
G．Junk fd is their favrite fd.
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E
本文主要讲述了不同的人喜欢不同的东西。
1． 根据“Different peple like different things. Sme peple like lud music.”可知，这里介绍一些人喜欢的音乐类型。选项B “其他人喜欢安静的音乐。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“In sme cuntries, cricket (板球运动) is a ppular sprt. In ther cuntries it is nt ppular at all..”可知在一些国家，板球很流行。在其他国家，它根本不受欢迎。选项D“没人玩，也没人在电视上看。”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据“Different peple like different fds.…They eat fruit and vegetables mst f the time.”可知，这里介绍对食物的喜恶。选项A“有些人不喜欢吃肉” 符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Mst peple have their favrite clrs. Sme peple like bright clrs. Others like pale (灰色的) clrs.”可知，这里介绍的与颜色有关。选项C “不是每个人都喜欢相同的颜色” 符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Many peple like traveling. Different peple like different places.”可知，这里说的是不同的人喜欢不同的地方。选项E “其他人喜欢美丽的地方，如山或海滩。”符合语境。故选E。
15.（23-24七年级上·江西新余·期末）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。
The winter vacatin (寒假) this year is cming sn. What d yu want t d during the vacatin? D yu want t watch TV? D yu want t play? 1 I hpe yu can have a meaningful (有意义的) vacatin. 2
Abut study
During the winter vacatin, yu will have a lt f free time fr the three things. 3 Secnd, study sme new lessns f the next term. Third, d yur hmewrk fr tw hurs a day.
Abut fd
4 S yu must eat sme healthy fd. When yu see s much delicius fd during the vacatin, yu must eat well. Please eat mre green vegetables and fruit.
Abut sprts
Eating healthy fd is gd fr yu. 5 Just g ut and play sprts with yur family r friends fr fun and health.
If yu fllw (遵循) these gd tips, I am sure yu will have a great winter vacatin.
A．Here are sme tips fr yu.
B．First, yu can sleep late every day.
C．Maybe yu have different answers.
D．Yu can stay at hme and watch TV.
E．An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
F．But after that, yu must d sme sprts.
G．First, read ne r tw bks in the afternn every day.
1．C 2．A 3．G 4．E 5．F
本文是一篇记叙文。文章为我们提供了关于如何愉快充实地度过即将到来的寒假的建议。
1．根据“What d yu want t d during the vacatin? D yu want t watch TV? D yu want t play?”可知，提出了几个问题之后应说到答案，C选项“也许你们有不同的答案”符合，故选C。
2．根据下文的介绍可知，此处应是提出了一些建议，A选项“这有一些给你的建议”符合，故选A。
3．根据“Abut study”可知，此处应是跟学习有关，G选项“首先，每天下午读一到两本书”符合，故选G。
4．根据“S yu must eat sme healthy fd”可知，此处提到了健康的食物，E选项“一日一苹果，医生远离我”符合，故选E。
5．根据“Abut sprts”可知，此处提到了运动，F选项“但是在那之后，你必须做一些运动”符合，故选F。
16.（23-24七年级上·陕西安康·期末）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mr. and Mrs. Green have three children. They are all girls. 1 Sue is fifteen, Rse is twelve and Kitty is eight. Their father, Mr. Green, is an English teacher. Their mther, Mrs. Green, is a nurse (护士). They lve their three children very much.
Sue, Rse and Kitty all like fruit. But they dn’t like the same fruit. Sue likes apples. Rse likes pears (梨) and Kitty likes ranges. 2 Sue likes red. Rse likes yellw. And Kitty likes purple. They ften have clthes in different clrs. 3
4 They call Sue “Apple”, Rse “Pear” and Kitty “Orange”. The children like their nicknames (绰号) very much. 5 D yu like their names?
A．They like different (不同的) clrs, t.
B．Mr. and Mrs. Green like their daughters.
C．S yu can knw them frm their clthes.
D．Nw Mr. and Mrs. Green dn’t call their names at hme.
E．They think the names are interesting.
F．Their last names are Green.
G．They are Sue, Rse and Kitty.
1．G 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了格林一家以及三个孩子的喜好。
1．根据“Mr. and Mrs. Green have three children.”可知，空处是继续介绍他们的孩子们，G项“她们是苏、罗丝和基蒂。”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据“Sue likes red. Rse likes yellw. And Kitty likes purple.”可知，是介绍她们喜欢的颜色，A项“她们也喜欢不同的颜色。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“They ften have clthes in different clrs.”可知，此处是介绍她们的不同之处，与衣服颜色有关，结合选项，C项“你可以从他们的衣服认出她们。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“They call Sue ‘Apple’, Rse ‘Pear’ and Kitty ‘Orange’.”可知，空处是介绍对她们的称呼，D项“现在格林先生和格林太太在家里不叫她们的名字。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“The children like their nicknames (绰号) very much.”可知，孩子们喜欢自己的绰号，肯定是因为绰号很有意思，E项“她们认为绰号很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。
17.（23-24七年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s a fine day. A red apple meets a banana in a fruit stre. 1
The banana says, “Yes, yu’re right. 2 ”
The apple says, “I’m red. In my family, sme are green and sme are yellw like yu. There is a saying ‘ 3 ’ There are many vitamins in my bdy. These vitamins are gd fr peple’s bdy, s they lve eating me.” “That’s right,” the banana says. “ 4 ” “Yes. Peple can make juice with us,” says the apple. “ 5 ” “Of curse. We are bth fruit and we are bth healthy fd,” says the banana.
A．An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
B．Peple like eating me because I’m delicius, t.
C．They’re happy t meet each ther.
D．Because it’s healthy fr them t drink.
E．The apple says t the banana, “Yu lk like the mn (月亮).”
F．Dctrs keep away frm apples.
G．And I have the same clr as the mn.
1．E 2．G 3．A 4．B 5．D
本文介绍商店里苹果和香蕉相遇，介绍自己的故事。
1．根据“It’s a fine day. A red apple meets a banana in a fruit stre.”可知此处介绍红苹果和香蕉相遇的场景，E选项“苹果对香蕉说‘你看起来像月亮’”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Yes, yu’re right. ”可知香蕉赞同苹果的观点，G选项“我和月亮有一样的颜色”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据“There are many vitamins in my bdy. These vitamins are gd fr peple’s bdy, ”可知此处苹果介绍自己有营养，且此空为谚语，A选项“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“the banana says. ”可知香蕉介绍自己也好吃，B选项“人们喜欢吃我因为我也很好吃”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“Yes. Peple can make juice with us,”可知此处介绍苹果和香蕉可以榨汁，D选项“因为对他们来说喝健康”符合语境，故选D。
18.（23-24七年级上·甘肃武威·期末）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Mei. I am twelve years ld. I am studying in Yucai Middle Schl. I like drawing in my free time. I have a happy family. 1 Lk! This is a pht f my family.
The man with a pair f black glasses is my father. His name is Li Jian. He is frty-three years ld. He is a manager (经理) in a big cmputer shp. 2 He ges t wrk at six ’clck every mrning and cmes back hme at six ’clck in the afternn. 3
The wman next t my father is my mther. Her name is Liu Hua. She is frty years ld. She is a dctr. 4 She likes t wrk fr children.
5 Her name is Liu Li. She is fifteen years ld. She studies in Badng N.1 High Schl. She likes singing and dancing in her free time.
A．The girl in a pink dress is my sister.
B．I lve my family very much.
C．She wrks in a children’s hspital.
D．He likes reading newspapers and watching TV.
E．They are very happy.
F．His jb is t sell cmputers.
G．She likes watching TV.
1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．A
本文主要介绍了作者有一个幸福的家庭，并详细地介绍了其家庭成员。
1．根据“I have a happy family”可知，此处在介绍作者的家庭，故空格处内容应与家庭相关。选项B“我非常爱我的家人”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“He is a manager (经理) in a big cmputer shp”可知，此处在介绍父亲的工作，故空格处应与父亲的工作相关。选项F“他的工作是卖电脑”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“He ges t wrk at six ’clck every mrning and cmes back hme at six ’clck in the afternn.”可知，空格处应介绍与爸爸相关的事。选项D“他喜欢读报纸和看电视”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“She is a dctr”可知，妈妈是医生，故空格处应与妈妈的工作相关。选项C“她在一家儿童医院工作”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Her name is Liu Li. She is fifteen years ld. She studies in Badng N.1 High Schl”可知，空格处应介绍作者的姐姐。选项A“穿粉红色连衣裙的女孩是我姐姐”符合语境。故选A。
19.（23-24七年级上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）
We all knw a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) is imprtant fr us. Here are three students’ lifestyles. Whse lifestyle d yu think is the healthiest (最健康的)?
Peter is very fat because he always eats a lt (许多). Every day, 1 . Fr dinner, he usually has three hamburgers and sme ice-cream. He desn’t likes ding exercise. He des exercise less than ne hur a week. That’s why he is s fat.
Kate desn’t eat t much fd every day. Her breakfast is nly an egg and 2 . She usually has sme vegetables and milk fr dinner. She desn’t eat meat because 3 .
Su Jun, a Chinese by, has an anther name—Early. He gets up early every mrning and then 4 . He als enjys tennis and ges t the Tennis Club three t five times a week. He lks strng and healthy. He likes t eat ndles r dumplings with sme vegetables fr lunch. He ften eats salad but 5 .
Nw, what’s yur answer?
A．she eats ndles r sme rice fr lunch
B．she thinks it is bad fr her
C．he runs fr an hur
D．he has a nice breakfast and lunch
E．he never eats hamburgers
F．she ges t play tennis
G．he eats hamburgers fr dinner
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E
本文主要谈论了三个孩子的生活方式。
1．根据下文“Fr dinner, he usually has three hamburgers and sme ice-cream.”可知，此处应该介绍Peter的早饭和中饭。选项D“他吃了一顿丰盛的早餐和午餐”，符合语境。故选D。
2．根据上文“Her breakfast is nly an egg”，根据下文“She usually has sme vegetables and milk fr dinner.”，可知此处介绍Kate的午饭。选项A“她午餐吃面条或一些米饭”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“She desn’t eat meatbecause...”可知，此处介绍她不吃肉的原因。选项B“她认为这对她不好”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“He gets up early every mrning and then...”和“He als enjys tennis and ges t the Tennis Club three t five times a week.”可知，Su Jun早上起得很早并且喜欢运动。选项C“他跑了一个小时”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“He lks strng and healthy.”和“He ften eats salad but...”可知，Su Jun的生活方式很健康。选项E“他从不吃汉堡包。”符合语境。故选E。
20.（23-24七年级上·云南昆明·期末）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
I am Kate. It’s February 5th. The clthes at Beauty Clthes Stre are n sale. The Spring Festival (春节) is cming. 1 Many peple (许多人) are here. I want t buy smething fr my grandparents, my parents and me. Let me have a lk.
Fr my grandfather, I want t buy a sweater. 2 It’s nly 15 dllars. And it’s OK fr my grandfather. 3 She lks nice in purple. It’s 13 dllars fr ne pair.
4 Oh, my father can wear (穿着) them t play basketball. And there are many bags in green, yellw, black, blue, red, brwn and white. My mther thinks red is the clr f the Spring Festival. 5
I need a jacket. These jackets in blue are cl, s I’ll take ne.
A．Tday this stre is very busy.
B．S I can buy a red bag fr her.
C．Hw abut these sprts shes?
D．Hw abut this nice sprts T-shirt?
E．Fr me, I want t buy this purple skirt.
F．This brwn sweater is at a very gd price.
G．Fr my grandmther, I want t buy a pair f purple trusers.
1．A 2．F 3．G 4．C 5．B
本文主要介绍了美丽服装店正在促销，所以作者去商店给家人买了一些衣服。
1．根据“Many peple (许多人) are here”可知很多人来这里，选项A“今天这家商店很忙”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“I want t buy a sweater.”和“It’s nly 15 dllars”可知此处介绍毛衣，选项F“这件棕色毛衣价格很好”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“She lks nice in purple. It’s 13 dllars fr ne pair.”可知此处是给一个女性买了紫色的东西，选项G“我想给我奶奶买一条紫色的裤子”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据“Oh, my father can wear (穿着) them t play basketball”可知是可以穿着去打篮球的物品，且是名词复数，选项C“这双运动鞋怎么样”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“My mther thinks red is the clr f the Spring Festival.”可知妈妈认为红色是春节的颜色，选项B“所以我可以给她买一个红色的包”符合语境。故选B。