2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末复习练习 阅读理解（含解析）-译林版（2024）

这是一份2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末复习练习 阅读理解（含解析）-译林版（2024），共22页。试卷主要包含了B．1982等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 1
The Seine is a beautiful river which ges thrugh France. Hwever, the Seine has been seriusly plluted. There are even laws that d nt let peple swim in the water. Raphael wanted t clean the river. He wanted peple t swim in the Seine in the future.
Cleaning the river was a big jb, Raphael fished rubbish ut f the river. He had dne it nearly every weekend fr the past tw years. He fished with his dad. They culd catch a tn f rubbish in a single day.
Raphael learned abut cleaning rivers frm YuTube. In 2019, he fund a vide. Peple were fishing metal (金属) bjects ut f rivers. They used rpes tied t magnets (磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents fr supplies. He wanted sme rpes, a hk (鱼钩), and a pwerful magnet. The magnet was very strng. It culd attract metal bjects weighing mre than a tn.
When he began, fishing fr metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael sn saw just hw much rubbish there was at the bttm f the river. He wanted t d mre. “It became like a full-time jb,” he said.
Raphael wn an award fr his effrts (努力). He received the Medal f Paris. Raphael was cnfident abut his prgress in the last tw years. A sectin f the Seine was clearer than the rest f the river. That was where he first started fishing fr metal.
Raphael culdn’t clean the river just by his dad and himself by 2024, but he wuldn’t give up. He hped he was ne f the first t swim in the water when it was safe.
1. Why did Raphael want t clean the Seine?
A．T receive the Medal f Paris in the end.B．T be a vlunteer in his new cmmunity.
C．T g fishing with his dad at weekends.D．T help peple swim in the river safely.
2. Hw did Raphael prbably clean the river?
A．B．C．D．
3. Which paragraph shws the result f Raphael’s effrts?
A．Paragraph 3.B．Paragraph 4.C．Paragraph 5.D．Paragraph 6.
4. We can learn sme gd qualities frm Raphael EXCEPT__________.
A．being helpfulB．being creativeC．being hard-wrkingD．being lazy
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 2
Dgs are the mst ppular pets in the wrld. They make us happier and healthier, but scientists have fund that they can als harm the envirnment in sme ways.
One main truble is dg waste. Unlike wild animals that live n natural fd, pet dgs eat prcessed fd, s their waste can pllute sil and water. When left n the grund, dg pp (排泄物) washes int rivers during rains, spreading smething harmful t the envirnment. In cities, dg waste is ne f the tp causes f water pllutin.
In sme natural areas, dgs als cause prblems. Studies shw that when dgs walk thrugh frests, the number f birds and small animals becmes smaller. The smell and sunds f dgs can make wild animals avid these areas. Sme even leave their babies behind. In cuntries like Australia, pet dgs have hurt r killed lcal animals, including rare penguins (企鹅). This is bad fr nature because many plants need these animals t help them grw and spread their seeds (种子).
There are ver 700 millin pet dgs wrldwide, and their large numbers are making things wrse. The prblem isn’t dgs themselves, but hw peple lk after them withut thinking abut nature.
Since dgs will always be ur imprtant family, we need t find ways t enjy the time with them while als prtecting the envirnment. Simple actins like cleaning up after ur pets and keeping them away frm special natural areas can make a big difference. Since we share the earth with many ther living things, it’s ur respnsibility (责任) t keep it safe fr everyne.
1. What des the underlined wrd “prcessed” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Fund in nature.B．Freshly cked.C．Made in factries.D．prepared at hme.
2. What happens when dgs walk thrugh frests?
A．They help plants spread their seeds.
B．Dgs kill sme wild animals fr fd.
C．Birds and small animals becme mre active.
D．Wild animals are afraid f dgs and they run away r hide.
3. What is mentined in the passage abut dgs and the envirnment?
A．Dgs can help prtect nature in sme ways.
B．Dgs smetimes leave their babies behind in natural areas.
C．Dg waste washes int rivers and pllutes water when it rains.
D．It’s hard fr dg wners t take actin t prtect the envirnment.
4. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) twards keeping dgs as pets?
A．Strngly disagree.B．Supprtive but careful.
C．Nt interested.D．Fully agree.
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 3
Mre and mre peple chse paid study rms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet cmputer keybards. T build a friendly learning envirnment, sme rms have lw light t help peple fcus n (专注于) their wrk. Sme places have sunrms and learners can enjy beautiful nature frm large windws. The wrkers will tell peple t keep quiet in the study areas.
“We hpe t ffer a perfect learning place t peple wh want t study.” said Wang Yi, funder (创始人) f a 24-hur paid study rm. “Over the past six mnths, the number f peple cming was much bigger than we first thught, s we are nw lking fr new places.”
Feng Jia cmes t the paid study rm every day t prepare fr exams. “There are nt enugh seats in public libraries. Als, there are many peple talking r walking arund.” he said. At hme, it is even harder t fcus because f phnes, snacks and pets.
While many peple welcme the paid study rms, thers are afraid that these rms will replace libraries. Xu Qiang, directr f the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rms are satisfying the different needs f peple. “Peple cme t public libraries fr the large number f bks, while they g t the study rms fr the learning envirnment.” said Xu.
1. What will Wang Yi prbably d in the future?
A．T make study rms clean fr readers.
B．T add mre bks in paid study rms.
C．T pen mre paid study rms fr peple.
D．T ask peple t study in public libraries.
2. What des the underlined wrd “satisfying” prbably mean?
A．Giving yu smething new.B．Asking yu fr help.
C．Telling yu what is imprtant.D．Offering smething yu want.
3. Frm the passage, we knw that paid study rms are ________.
A．the mst suitable fr anyneB．the ideal places t discuss prblems
C．as cmfrtable as public librariesD．places with a better learning envirnment
4. What is a prper title fr the passage?
A．Learn t fcus n study.B．Hw t prepare fr exams.
C．Paid study rms are ppular.D．Public libraries welcme yu.
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 4
Have yu ever heard f a famus charity called Operatin Smile? We hpe we can help yu understand hw we are trying t help children all ver the wrld.
Operatin Smile was started by a dctr and his wife. In 1982, tgether with sme vlunteers, they went t Philipines t help children wh had hles in their lips r inside their muths. It was very difficult fr them t eat and drink. These vlunteers wrked very hard. But they wrried that they culd nt carry n with the wrk because they were shrt f mney. Then they decided t start a charity s that they culd help these needy children. They called it Operatin Smile.
Operatin Smile wrks in mre than twenty develping cuntries and has cured ver 300,000 children wh have prblems with their muths. Operatin Smile has wn many prizes fr its wrk and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Jurney f Hpe”. 5,000 children in 18 cuntries were cured during the event.
On the ther hand, Operatin Smile trains lcal dctrs and nurses in develping cuntries s that they can cntinue t help children when Operatin Smile has left. As t the children with much mre serius prblems, they will send them t the USA fr further treatment.
S shw yur kindness t the needy children nw. Yu can send yur dnatin t Operatin Smile at lcal banks. Many thanks frm the children wh can smile nw will cme t yu.
1. What is Operatin Smile?
A．A bank.B．A hspital.C．A schl.D．A charity.
2. Children wh had hles in their lips r inside their muths have prblems with _________.
A．eating and drinkingB．walking and runningC．starting a charityD．wrking as a vlunteer
3. Hw many children were cured during the event “The Jurney f Hpe” in 1999?
A．18.B．1982.C．5,000.D．300,000.
4. The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 refers t _________.
A．the dctr and his wifeB．children wh have t serius prblems
C．lcal dctrs and nursesD．peple wh wrk in develping cuntries
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 5
Many peple lve travelling t different cuntries, but if yu plan t g abrad, yu shuld knw hw t behave in different situatins arund the wrld.
Mst travellers enjy meeting new peple, but smetimes yu can be rude withut saying anything. In Russia, yu shuld never shake hands in a drway, and if yu’re travelling in Thailand, never tuch peple’s heads r pint yur feet at peple. When the Japanese meet new peple, they like giving business cards—yu shuld read the card carefully, nt just put it in yur pcket.
In mst cuntries in Eurpe, peple expect a lt f eye cntact (接触) when yu talk t them, but in many Asian cuntries a lt f eye cntact seems unfriendly. In Suth America peple usually stand quite clse t each ther when they talk, but in cuntries like the USA, yu need t give peple mre persnal space. Als, it’s rude t interrupt Japanese peple while they are talking t yu. Yu must wait until they finish befre yu start speaking.
In restaurants in China yu can leave a bit f fd n yur plate, and it’s OK t start smking befre ther peple finish eating, which yu mustn’t d in the UK. Als avid leaving empty bttles n the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck.
With s much t think abut, it’s nt surprising that many peple prefer (更喜欢) ging n hliday in their wn cuntries—r yu might just decide t stay at hme!
1. What des the underlined wrd “interrupt” wuld mst likely mean?
A．Fllw.B．Break.C．Agree.D．Tuch.
2. What is the crrect rder f the subheadings (小标题) frm Paragraph 2 t Paragraph 5?
①Eating ut ②At hme ③Bdy language ④Face-t-face cmmunicatin
A．②③④①B．④①②③C．③④①②D．①③②④
3. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．In Russia, it’s implite t shake hands with peple in a drway.
B．We shuld put the business cards in ur pcket at nce in Japan.
C．In China, peple cannt smke befre ther peple finish eating.
D．In Suth Africa, yu can stand clsely t thers.
4. What des the writer want t tell us?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．Failure is the mther f success.D．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 6
“Cme and play with me,” the little prince suggested. “I am s unhappy.”
“I cannt play with yu,” the fx said, “I am nt tamed.”
“Ah! Please excuse me,” said the little prince. But after sme thught, he added: “What des ‘tame’ mean?”
“It means t set up ties,” said the fx. “T me, yu are still nthing mre than a little if yu tame me, we shall need each ther. T me, yu will be unique (独一无二的) in all the wrld.”
“Please tame me!” said the fx. “Yu must be patient. Sit dwn a little distance frm me, like this, in the grass. I will watch yu ut f the crner f my eye, and yu will say nthing. Wrds are the cause f misunderstandings. But each day, yu may sit a little clser…”
The next day the prince returned. “It wuld have been better t cme at the same hur,” said the fx. “If yu cme at fur ’clck, I shall begin t be happy by three. The mre time passes, the happier I’ll feel. But if yu cme at any randm (随意的) time, I’ll never knw when t prepare my heart.”
S the little prince tamed the fx. And when it’s time t leave...
“Ah,” said the fx, “I shall cry.”
“It is yur wn fault,” said the prince, “I never wished yu harm, but yu wanted me t tame yu.”
“Yes,” said the fx, “But nw, lk at the glden wheat fields. They will remind (想起) me f yur hair. And I shall lve the sund f the wind in the wheat...”
Then he added, “G and lk again at the rses. Yu’ll understand yurs is unique. Remember: Real imprtance is unseen.”
—Adapted frm Little Prince
1. What des the wrd “tame” mean in the passage?
A．T play games tgether.B．T give gifts t each ther.
C．T travel t different places.D．T set up ties.
2. What shuld the little prince d FIRST t tame the fx?
A．Sing a sng fr the fx.B．Prmise t visit frever.
C．Sit at a distance and be silent.D．Bring him delicius fd every day.
3. Why des the fx ask the prince t cme “at the same hur” every day?
A．T test the prince’s memry.B．T make it special and exciting.
C．T avid meeting ther animals.D．T save time fr preparing fd.
4. What is the main lessn the fx teaches the prince?
A．Traveling makes peple wiser.B．Animals are wiser than humans.
C．True cnnectins (联系) need time and care.D．Happiness cmes frm wning expensive things.
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 7
Mary went t see Clin the next mrning. He lked sad and tired and his face was white. Mary knew that this was the mment t tell him everything.
“Can I trust yu?” Mary asked.
“Yes—yes!” he whispered.
“Dickn is cming t see yu tmrrw. And als … I … I fund the dr int the secret garden.”
Clin’s eyes grew bigger and bigger.
Mary went n, “Clin, we’re ging t take yu there!”
The next day, a strng servant (仆人) carried Clin dwnstairs and put him in his wheelchair. Dickn was waiting fr him utside. Dickn pushed the wheelchair slwly and carefully. Mary walked next t it. They went acrss the lawn t the lng rad near the wall.
“This is where I walked up and dwn lking fr the dr,” whispered Mary. They walked a bit further then Mary whispered again: “The rbin flew ver the wall here. And there,” she said, pinting under a big bush in the flwer bed, “is where I fund the key”.
Then Dickn stpped pushing the chair.
“And lk!” Mary mved the ivy branch (常春藤树枝). “Here is the dr. Dickn, push him in—push him in quickly!”
When they were inside the garden, Clin lked rund and rund. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flwers—gld and purple and white. The trees were cvered in pink and white flwers. The sun was warm n his face. Mary and Dickn lked at him. He lked different. His face was pink, nt white.
“Mary! Dickn! I'm ging t get well!” Clin suddenly cried. “And I’m ging t live frever and ever!”
Dickn pushed his wheelchair slwly rund and rund the garden. He ften stpped t shw Clin smething—green buds(嫩芽), a feather, an empty eggshell.
“I’m ging t cme back tmrrw, and the day after, and the day after,” said Clin.
1. The underlined sentence in paragraph 5 shws that Clin was ______.
A．glad t see Mary againB．afraid f meeting Dickn
C．tired and didn’t feel wellD．interested in the secret garden
2. Where did Mary find the key t the secret garden?
A．On a lng rad.B．In the wheelchair.
C．Under a big bush.D．Behind the ivy branch.
3. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Dickn pushed the wheelchair acrss the lawn.
b. Clin tld Mary and Dickn he wuld get well.
c. Clin was carried dwnstairs and put in his wheelchair.
d. Mary mved the ivy branch and shwed them the dr.
e. Clin was excited t see trees and flwers in the garden.
A．c-a-d-e-bB．c-d-b-a-eC．a-d-e-c-bD．a-c-b-e-d
4. Why did Clin say “I’m ging t get well”?
A．He had fun visiting his new friends.
B．He felt hpeful in the lively garden.
C．He fund a special plant fr his illness.
D．He culd walk arund the garden himself.
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 8
Mr. White is sixty years ld. He always talks abut hw fast things have changed, and he ften says that life in the past was better than it is these days.
Nw cities are full f cars. Sme families even have tw r mre cars, s parking is becming a big prblem. The traffic (交通) in sme cities is getting wrse and wrse, t. Car drivers nwadays drive s fast that there are mre traffic accidents.
Mre and mre peple are always lking at their mbile phnes with their heads dwn. Mr. White ften sees peple in the restaurant eating face-t-face while lking at their wn mbile phnes. He thinks it is strange that they dn’t talk t the peple wh sit ppsite them during the meal. Sme f them even have fun chatting (闲聊) with thers n the phne.
Mst families wn cmputers nw. A study fund that children use the Internet mre and mre. The number f children using the Internet has grwn by three times in the past three years. Mr. White’s grandsn is a middle schl student. He ften stays up late playing cmputer games n the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hurs f the mrning and spends less time ding hmewrk. His teacher tld Mr. White that his grandsn failed (失败) anther test. Mr. White gt very angry with him.
Mr. White thinks that life was simple and happy, but nw it has changed a lt.
1. What des Mr. White think f the life nw?
A．He thinks the life nw is very simple.
B．He thinks the life nw is wrse than it was.
C．He thinks the life is the same as it was.
D．He thinks the life nw is mre cmfrtable.
2. Why d peple say nthing face-t-face during a meal in the restaurant?
A．Because it is strange.
B．Because they dn’t knw each ther.
C．Because they dn’t sit ppsite each ther.
D．Because they are busy lking at their phnes.
3. Which statement (陈述) is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A．Mr. White gt angry with the teacher.
B．Mr. White’s grandsn ften plays cmputer games.
C．Sme peple like chatting with thers n the phne.
D．The traffic in sme cities is getting wrse and wrse.
4. What can we infer (推测) frm the passage?
A．Mr. White is a wrker in a factry.
B．Mr. White’s grandsn is nt interested in the Internet.
C．Mr. White is wrried abut his grandsn.
D．Mr. White likes tday’s life mre than that f the ld days.
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 9
It was a rainy evening in a small twn in suthern China. A heavy rainstrm hit the muntain rad, and a large rck fell nt the highway, blcking half f the rad.
Li Wei, a 38-year-ld truck driver, was driving hme with his 10-year-ld daughter after a lng day’s wrk. He was driving slwly n the right lane when he nticed tw cars ahead suddenly disappear arund the curve. Knwing smething was wrng, he slwed dwn and stpped his truck right away.
After getting ut f the truck, Li Wei saw the huge rck blcking the rad. His truck was nly 10 meters away frm the danger. “If I had kept driving, we wuld have hit the rck fr sure,” he said later. Li Wei didn’t hesitate. He asked his daughter t stay in the truck and call the plice, while he tried t stp the cming cars.
At first, he used his truck’s warning lights and waved his arms, but sme drivers didn’t see him in the rain. Tw cars almst hit the rck because they were driving t fast. Then Li Wei tk ut his bright flashlight and std in the middle f the rad, waving and shuting ludly t every car that came by.
Sn, the first car stpped. Then mre and mre drivers slwed dwn and stpped. Sme drivers even gt ut t help mve small stnes away frm the rad. Abut 20 minutes later, the plice and rad wrkers arrived. They thanked Li Wei fr saving s many lives.
“In that mment, I didn’t think abut myself. I just wanted t stp as many cars as pssible and keep everyne safe,” Li Wei said.
1. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A．The clr f Li Wei’s truck.
B．The place Li Wei was ging t.
C．The seasn f the accident.
D．The weather when Li Wei drve the truck.
2. Which is the RIGHT rder accrding t the text?
① The plice arrived. ② A rck fell nt the highway.
③ Li Wei nticed the danger in time. ④ Li Wei drve slwly n the right lane.
⑤ Li Wei tried t stp the cming cars.
A．③②④⑤①B．③②⑤①④
C．②④③⑤①D．②③⑤④①
3. Which f the fllwing can best describe Li Wei?
A．Kind and brave.B．Careful and quiet.
C．Hnest and shy.D．Funny and creative.
4. What is the text mainly abut?
A．A terrible strm in the twn.B．A useful phne call t the plice.
C．A her driver in a rad accident.D．Fast drivers n the muntain rad.
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 10
Technlgy is everywhere. We see it any place we g and, in fact, almst all f us carry sme piece f technlgy with us every time we leave the huse. What I always frget, thugh, is just hw useful and pwerful technlgy can be when we want t help thers.
There is nt a single rm in my huse that des nt have sme electrnic devices (设备) lying arund in it. Whenever I am at hme, I am almst always using at least ne electrnic device. If yu walked int my living rm n any given day, yu wuld find that, first, I have the televisin n. At the same time, I usually have my laptp resting n my knee, r I will be using my mbile phne. Even when I’m nt at hme I am always using my phne, and at wrk r in cafés, I sit dwn and cnnect t the lcal wireless netwrk n my laptp.
I must say that I waste a lt f time n the cmputer and the time I spend n it culd be much better spent if I were t take up a little nline vlunteering.
The technlgy we carry abut everywhere can have a great pwer t d gd fr the wrld and t help thers and recently I discvered just hw much nline vlunteering there is t d in the wrld. Frm using yur language skills t d translatins, t develping and managing prjects and helping with IT wrk, there is s much that s many peple can d t help peple in their wn cuntries and acrss the wrld. The United Natins, in fact, has a huge page with “Vlunteers Recruited” n its website.
This wrk can supprt the pr and help charities wh cannt pay fr staff. Many rganizatins nly require yu t wrk an hur a week—sme even less. And the supprt prvided by nline vlunteers can really help make a difference t thse in need.
1. Frm Paragraph 2, we can knw that the writer .
A．uses technlgy a ltB．wrks in a café
C．is a cmputer engineerD．likes mdern music
2. The underlined wrd “Recruited” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A．OrderedB．WantedC．VisitedD．Warned
3. In the writer’s pinin, peple shuld spend mre time ________ with technlgy.
A．wrking n cmputer prgramsB．keeping the Internet safe
C．inventing electrnic prductsD．helping peple in need
4. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Website DesignB．Internet Organizatins
C．Online VlunteeringD．Online Translatin
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 11
Phileas Fgg was a rich English gentleman, wh lived a very regular life. One day, he made a bet with his friends at the club: he culd travel arund the wrld in eighty days. All his friends thught it was impssible, but Mr Fgg was sure he culd d it. That same evening, he left Lndn with his servant Passepartut, and started their amazing jurney.
They tk the train t France, then a ship t India. In India, they saved a beautiful yung wman named Auda, wh was ging t be killed in a lcal traditin. Auda jined them n their jurney, and they became gd friends.
During the trip, they met many difficulties. There was a terrible strm n the sea when they were travelling t Hng Kng. The ship was almst brken, and they lst a lt f time. The biggest truble was Detective Fix. Fix fllwed them all the way because he thught Mr Fgg was a bank rbber, and he fllwed them all arund the wrld, trying t arrest them.
But Mr Fgg never gave up. He always fund a way t slve the prblems. When the railway stpped in the middle f India, he bught an elephant t cntinue the trip. When they missed the ship t Japan, he hired a small bat t get there. He cared mre abut keeping his prmise t his friends, and making sure his travelling cmpanins were safe.
After many adventures, Mr Fgg and his friends finally returned t Lndn. They thught they had missed the deadline, but later they fund ut they had arrived ne day earlier, because they had travelled east arund the wrld. Mr Fgg wn the bet, and he als fund true lve with Auda.
节选自英文改写版《Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days》
1. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
① Mr Fgg saved Auda in India.
② Mr Fgg made a bet with his friends at the club.
③ Mr Fgg returned t Lndn and wn the bet.
④ Mr Fgg and Passepartut left Lndn t start the jurney.
A．②④①③B．②①④③C．④②①③D．④②③①
2. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A．The jurney arund the wrld was full f exciting adventures.
B．Mr Fgg and Passepartut stayed in France fr a lng time.
C．The trip was very easy and relaxing fr Mr Fgg.
D．Peple arund the wrld all helped Mr Fgg with his trip.
3. What des the underlined wrd “arrest” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．奖励B．逮捕C．帮助D．邀请
4. What can we learn abut Mr Fgg frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A．He nly cared abut winning the bet and getting the prize mney.
B．He was a kind and respnsible man, wh cared abut thers mre than mney.
C．He was very rich, s he did nt care abut spending mney n the trip.
D．He was afraid f difficulties, and he always gave up easily.
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 12
In the digital age, “clud travel” has becme mre and mre ppular amng yung peple. With a click r a swipe, yu can “visit” many places at hme withut ging ut. Sme peple say clud travel will take the place f n-site travel, but I believe the tw can never replace each ther.
Clud travel has many advantages. First, it is cnvenient and lw-cst. Yu dn’t need t spend mney n flights, htels r tickets. Yu can visit any place at any time. Secndly, it can give a mre detailed intrductin t the places. Many prgrams have prfessinal guides t explain the histry and culture. What’s mre, it is envirnmentally friendly. It prduces n carbn emissins and wn’t damage the envirnment r relics.
Hwever, n-site travel has its special charm. The mst imprtant thing is the immersive (沉浸式) experience. Yu can feel the wind, smell the flwers, hear the waves and talk with lcal peple. These sensry (感官的) experiences can never be replaced by a screen. As the saying ges, “Seeing is believing.” Only when yu stand in frnt f the Nanjing City Wall can yu truly feel its greatness; nly when yu walk alng the Qinhuai River can yu truly understand its beauty.
On-site travel als brings unexpected surprises and sweet memries. These wnderful mments can’t be experienced thrugh clud travel.
In my pinin, clud travel and n-site travel are nt ppsites (对立的). Clud travel is gd fr peple withut time r mney. On-site travel gives yu real experiences. We can use clud travel t braden ur hrizns, and use n-site travel t feel the real wrld.
1. What is the main advantage f clud travel mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．It can prvide immersive sensry experiences.
B．It is cnvenient, lw-cst and envirnmentally friendly.
C．It can bring unexpected surprises and memries.
D．It can help yu make new friends during the trip.
2. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut clud travel?
A．It needs peple t pay fr flight and htel tickets.B．It can let peple visit far attractins at any time.
C．It has prfessinal guides t explain attractins.D．It wn’t prduce carbn emissins frm transprtatin.
3. Why des the writer mentin the Nanjing City Wall and Qinhuai River in Paragraph 3?
A．T intrduce the famus turist attractins in Nanjing.
B．T shw that n-site travel can bring a real immersive experience.
C．T cmpare the differences between Nanjing’s attractins and ther places.
D．T prve that clud travel can prvide a detailed intrductin t attractins.
4. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Clud travel will replace n-site travel in the near future.
B．On-site travel is better than clud travel in every way.
C．Clud travel and real travel can g well tgether.
D．Peple shuld chse n-site travel instead f clud travel.
答案与解析
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 1
The Seine is a beautiful river which ges thrugh France. Hwever, the Seine has been seriusly plluted. There are even laws that d nt let peple swim in the water. Raphael wanted t clean the river. He wanted peple t swim in the Seine in the future.
Cleaning the river was a big jb, Raphael fished rubbish ut f the river. He had dne it nearly every weekend fr the past tw years. He fished with his dad. They culd catch a tn f rubbish in a single day.
Raphael learned abut cleaning rivers frm YuTube. In 2019, he fund a vide. Peple were fishing metal (金属) bjects ut f rivers. They used rpes tied t magnets (磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents fr supplies. He wanted sme rpes, a hk (鱼钩), and a pwerful magnet. The magnet was very strng. It culd attract metal bjects weighing mre than a tn.
When he began, fishing fr metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael sn saw just hw much rubbish there was at the bttm f the river. He wanted t d mre. “It became like a full-time jb,” he said.
Raphael wn an award fr his effrts (努力). He received the Medal f Paris. Raphael was cnfident abut his prgress in the last tw years. A sectin f the Seine was clearer than the rest f the river. That was where he first started fishing fr metal.
Raphael culdn’t clean the river just by his dad and himself by 2024, but he wuldn’t give up. He hped he was ne f the first t swim in the water when it was safe.
1. Why did Raphael want t clean the Seine?
A．T receive the Medal f Paris in the end.B．T be a vlunteer in his new cmmunity.
C．T g fishing with his dad at weekends.D．T help peple swim in the river safely.
2. Hw did Raphael prbably clean the river?
A．B．C．D．
3. Which paragraph shws the result f Raphael’s effrts?
A．Paragraph 3.B．Paragraph 4.C．Paragraph 5.D．Paragraph 6.
4. We can learn sme gd qualities frm Raphael EXCEPT__________.
A．being helpfulB．being creativeC．being hard-wrkingD．being lazy
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D
【导语】本文主要讲述了拉斐尔为了让人们将来能在被污染的塞纳河里安全游泳，近两年来几乎每个周末都和爸爸一起用系着磁铁的绳子等工具打捞河里的垃圾，他的努力使塞纳河的一段变得更清澈，并获得了巴黎奖章，他还表示不会放弃，希望河安全后能成为第一批在里面游泳的人。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据“Raphael wanted t clean the river. He wanted peple t swim in the Seine in the future.”可知，拉斐尔想要清理塞纳河是为了帮助人们将来能安全地在这条河里游泳。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Peple were fishing metal (金属) bjects ut f rivers. They used rpes tied t magnets (磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents fr supplies. He wanted sme rpes, a hk (鱼钩), and a pwerful magnet.”可知，拉斐尔可能是用系着强力磁铁的绳子和钩子来打捞河里的金属垃圾。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Raphael wn an award fr his effrts (努力). He received the Medal f Paris. Raphael was cnfident abut his prgress in the last tw years. A sectin f the Seine was clearer than the rest f the river.”可知，第五段展示了拉斐尔努力清理河流所取得的成果。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章可知，拉斐尔几乎每个周末都和爸爸一起打捞垃圾，体现了他勤奋、乐于助人；他从视频中学习清理方法并运用磁铁等工具，体现了他有创造力。文中没有体现他懒惰，且他后来将清理工作视为“全职工作”，并非真正懒惰。故选D。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 2
Dgs are the mst ppular pets in the wrld. They make us happier and healthier, but scientists have fund that they can als harm the envirnment in sme ways.
One main truble is dg waste. Unlike wild animals that live n natural fd, pet dgs eat prcessed fd, s their waste can pllute sil and water. When left n the grund, dg pp (排泄物) washes int rivers during rains, spreading smething harmful t the envirnment. In cities, dg waste is ne f the tp causes f water pllutin.
In sme natural areas, dgs als cause prblems. Studies shw that when dgs walk thrugh frests, the number f birds and small animals becmes smaller. The smell and sunds f dgs can make wild animals avid these areas. Sme even leave their babies behind. In cuntries like Australia, pet dgs have hurt r killed lcal animals, including rare penguins (企鹅). This is bad fr nature because many plants need these animals t help them grw and spread their seeds (种子).
There are ver 700 millin pet dgs wrldwide, and their large numbers are making things wrse. The prblem isn’t dgs themselves, but hw peple lk after them withut thinking abut nature.
Since dgs will always be ur imprtant family, we need t find ways t enjy the time with them while als prtecting the envirnment. Simple actins like cleaning up after ur pets and keeping them away frm special natural areas can make a big difference. Since we share the earth with many ther living things, it’s ur respnsibility (责任) t keep it safe fr everyne.
1. What des the underlined wrd “prcessed” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Fund in nature.B．Freshly cked.C．Made in factries.D．prepared at hme.
2. What happens when dgs walk thrugh frests?
A．They help plants spread their seeds.
B．Dgs kill sme wild animals fr fd.
C．Birds and small animals becme mre active.
D．Wild animals are afraid f dgs and they run away r hide.
3. What is mentined in the passage abut dgs and the envirnment?
A．Dgs can help prtect nature in sme ways.
B．Dgs smetimes leave their babies behind in natural areas.
C．Dg waste washes int rivers and pllutes water when it rains.
D．It’s hard fr dg wners t take actin t prtect the envirnment.
4. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) twards keeping dgs as pets?
A．Strngly disagree.B．Supprtive but careful.
C．Nt interested.D．Fully agree.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B
【导语】本文主要讲述了狗是人类最受欢迎的宠物，它们让我们更快乐、更健康，但同时也对环境造成了一些伤害。
1. 词句猜测题。根据“Unlike wild animals that live n natural fd, pet dgs eat prcessed fd, s their waste can pllute sil and water.”可知，宠物狗与其他野生动物不同，其他野生动物吃天然食物为生，因此宠物狗应是吃加工过的食物。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Studies shw that when dgs walk thrugh frests, the number f birds and small animals becmes smaller. The smell and sunds f dgs can make wild animals avid these areas.”可知，当狗穿过森林时，鸟类和小动物的数量会减少。狗的气味和声音会使野生动物避开这些区域。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据“When left n the grund, dg pp (排泄物) washes int rivers during rains, spreading smething harmful t the envirnment.”可知，当狗屎留在地上时，在下雨时被冲进河流，传播对环境有害的东西。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据“Since dgs will always be ur imprtant family, we need t find ways t enjy the time with them while als prtecting the envirnment.”可知，作者提到狗永远是我们重要的家人，我们需要找到方法来享受与他们在一起的时间，同时也保护环境，因此作者对养狗作为宠物的态度是支持但也要小心。故选B。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 3
Mre and mre peple chse paid study rms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet cmputer keybards. T build a friendly learning envirnment, sme rms have lw light t help peple fcus n (专注于) their wrk. Sme places have sunrms and learners can enjy beautiful nature frm large windws. The wrkers will tell peple t keep quiet in the study areas.
“We hpe t ffer a perfect learning place t peple wh want t study.” said Wang Yi, funder (创始人) f a 24-hur paid study rm. “Over the past six mnths, the number f peple cming was much bigger than we first thught, s we are nw lking fr new places.”
Feng Jia cmes t the paid study rm every day t prepare fr exams. “There are nt enugh seats in public libraries. Als, there are many peple talking r walking arund.” he said. At hme, it is even harder t fcus because f phnes, snacks and pets.
While many peple welcme the paid study rms, thers are afraid that these rms will replace libraries. Xu Qiang, directr f the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rms are satisfying the different needs f peple. “Peple cme t public libraries fr the large number f bks, while they g t the study rms fr the learning envirnment.” said Xu.
1. What will Wang Yi prbably d in the future?
A．T make study rms clean fr readers.
B．T add mre bks in paid study rms.
C．T pen mre paid study rms fr peple.
D．T ask peple t study in public libraries.
2. What des the underlined wrd “satisfying” prbably mean?
A．Giving yu smething new.B．Asking yu fr help.
C．Telling yu what is imprtant.D．Offering smething yu want.
3. Frm the passage, we knw that paid study rms are ________.
A．the mst suitable fr anyneB．the ideal places t discuss prblems
C．as cmfrtable as public librariesD．places with a better learning envirnment
4. What is a prper title fr the passage?
A．Learn t fcus n study.B．Hw t prepare fr exams.
C．Paid study rms are ppular.D．Public libraries welcme yu.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C
【导语】本文介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到广泛欢迎。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Over the past six mnths, the number f peple cming was much bigger than we first thught, s we are nw lking fr new places.”可知，王毅正在寻找新地方为人们开设更多付费自习室。故选C。
2. 词义猜测题。根据“Peple cme t public libraries fr the large number f bks, while they g t the study rms fr the learning envirnment.”可知，公立图书馆和自习室满足人们不同的需求。因此画线词“satisfying”与D项“提供你想要的东西”意思相符。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Mre and mre peple chse paid study rms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet cmputer keybards. T build a friendly learning envirnment, sme rms have lw light t help peple fcus n (专注于) their wrk. Sme places have sunrms and learners can enjy beautiful nature frm large windws. The wrkers will tell peple t keep quiet in the study areas.”及全文内容可知，付费自习室有更好的学习环境。故选D。
4. 最佳标题。根据“Mre and mre peple chse paid study rms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet cmputer keybards.”及全文可知，本文介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到广泛欢迎。因此C项最适合本文标题。故选C。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 4
Have yu ever heard f a famus charity called Operatin Smile? We hpe we can help yu understand hw we are trying t help children all ver the wrld.
Operatin Smile was started by a dctr and his wife. In 1982, tgether with sme vlunteers, they went t Philipines t help children wh had hles in their lips r inside their muths. It was very difficult fr them t eat and drink. These vlunteers wrked very hard. But they wrried that they culd nt carry n with the wrk because they were shrt f mney. Then they decided t start a charity s that they culd help these needy children. They called it Operatin Smile.
Operatin Smile wrks in mre than twenty develping cuntries and has cured ver 300,000 children wh have prblems with their muths. Operatin Smile has wn many prizes fr its wrk and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Jurney f Hpe”. 5,000 children in 18 cuntries were cured during the event.
On the ther hand, Operatin Smile trains lcal dctrs and nurses in develping cuntries s that they can cntinue t help children when Operatin Smile has left. As t the children with much mre serius prblems, they will send them t the USA fr further treatment.
S shw yur kindness t the needy children nw. Yu can send yur dnatin t Operatin Smile at lcal banks. Many thanks frm the children wh can smile nw will cme t yu.
1. What is Operatin Smile?
A．A bank.B．A hspital.C．A schl.D．A charity.
2. Children wh had hles in their lips r inside their muths have prblems with _________.
A．eating and drinkingB．walking and runningC．starting a charityD．wrking as a vlunteer
3. Hw many children were cured during the event “The Jurney f Hpe” in 1999?
A．18.B．1982.C．5,000.D．300,000.
4. The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 refers t _________.
A．the dctr and his wifeB．children wh have t serius prblems
C．lcal dctrs and nursesD．peple wh wrk in develping cuntries
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B
【导语】本文介绍了一个著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”。它是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的，致力于帮助贫困地区患有嘴唇畸形的儿童。作者希望人们通过捐钱给“微笑行动”的方式，去帮助贫困儿童。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据“Have yu ever heard f a famus charity called Operatin Smile?”可知，“微笑行动”是慈善机构。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“In 1982, tgether with sme vlunteers, they went t Philipines t help children wh had hles in their lips r inside their muths. It was very difficult fr them t eat and drink.”可知，嘴唇或口腔内有洞的儿童有饮食问题。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据“5,000 children in 18 cuntries were cured during the event.”可知，活动期间，18个国家的5000名儿童得到治愈。故选C。
4. 词义猜测题。根据“As t the children with much mre serius prblems, they will send them t the USA fr further treatment.”可知，“them”一词在文中指的是上文提到的问题很严重的儿童。故选B。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 5
Many peple lve travelling t different cuntries, but if yu plan t g abrad, yu shuld knw hw t behave in different situatins arund the wrld.
Mst travellers enjy meeting new peple, but smetimes yu can be rude withut saying anything. In Russia, yu shuld never shake hands in a drway, and if yu’re travelling in Thailand, never tuch peple’s heads r pint yur feet at peple. When the Japanese meet new peple, they like giving business cards—yu shuld read the card carefully, nt just put it in yur pcket.
In mst cuntries in Eurpe, peple expect a lt f eye cntact (接触) when yu talk t them, but in many Asian cuntries a lt f eye cntact seems unfriendly. In Suth America peple usually stand quite clse t each ther when they talk, but in cuntries like the USA, yu need t give peple mre persnal space. Als, it’s rude t interrupt Japanese peple while they are talking t yu. Yu must wait until they finish befre yu start speaking.
In restaurants in China yu can leave a bit f fd n yur plate, and it’s OK t start smking befre ther peple finish eating, which yu mustn’t d in the UK. Als avid leaving empty bttles n the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck.
With s much t think abut, it’s nt surprising that many peple prefer (更喜欢) ging n hliday in their wn cuntries—r yu might just decide t stay at hme!
1. What des the underlined wrd “interrupt” wuld mst likely mean?
A．Fllw.B．Break.C．Agree.D．Tuch.
2. What is the crrect rder f the subheadings (小标题) frm Paragraph 2 t Paragraph 5?
①Eating ut ②At hme ③Bdy language ④Face-t-face cmmunicatin
A．②③④①B．④①②③C．③④①②D．①③②④
3. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．In Russia, it’s implite t shake hands with peple in a drway.
B．We shuld put the business cards in ur pcket at nce in Japan.
C．In China, peple cannt smke befre ther peple finish eating.
D．In Suth Africa, yu can stand clsely t thers.
4. What des the writer want t tell us?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．Failure is the mther f success.D．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的文化，告诉我们要入乡随俗。
【详解】1. 词句猜测题。根据“Yu must wait until they finish befre yu start speaking.”可知，打断别人说话是粗鲁的，所以“interrupt”意为“打断”，与B选项同义。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“In Russia, yu shuld never shake hands in a drway, and if yu’re travelling in Thailand, never tuch peple’s heads r pint yur feet at peple.”可知，此处讲述了肢体语言，因此③排第一；根据“In mst cuntries in Eurpe, peple expect a lt f eye cntact (接触) when yu talk t them,”可知，此处讲述了面对面的交流情况，因此④排第二；根据“In restaurants in China yu can leave a bit f fd n yur plate, and it’s OK t start smking befre ther peple finish eating,”可知，此处讲述了外出就餐礼仪，因此①排第三。所以正确的顺序为③④①②。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“In Russia, yu shuld never shake hands in a drway,”可知，在俄罗斯，在门口与人握手是不礼貌的。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据“but if yu plan t g abrad, yu shuld knw hw t behave in different situatins arund the wrld.”可知，计划去国外，你应该知道在不同的场合做出不同的表现。D选项“入乡随俗”符合。故选D。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 6
“Cme and play with me,” the little prince suggested. “I am s unhappy.”
“I cannt play with yu,” the fx said, “I am nt tamed.”
“Ah! Please excuse me,” said the little prince. But after sme thught, he added: “What des ‘tame’ mean?”
“It means t set up ties,” said the fx. “T me, yu are still nthing mre than a little if yu tame me, we shall need each ther. T me, yu will be unique (独一无二的) in all the wrld.”
“Please tame me!” said the fx. “Yu must be patient. Sit dwn a little distance frm me, like this, in the grass. I will watch yu ut f the crner f my eye, and yu will say nthing. Wrds are the cause f misunderstandings. But each day, yu may sit a little clser…”
The next day the prince returned. “It wuld have been better t cme at the same hur,” said the fx. “If yu cme at fur ’clck, I shall begin t be happy by three. The mre time passes, the happier I’ll feel. But if yu cme at any randm (随意的) time, I’ll never knw when t prepare my heart.”
S the little prince tamed the fx. And when it’s time t leave...
“Ah,” said the fx, “I shall cry.”
“It is yur wn fault,” said the prince, “I never wished yu harm, but yu wanted me t tame yu.”
“Yes,” said the fx, “But nw, lk at the glden wheat fields. They will remind (想起) me f yur hair. And I shall lve the sund f the wind in the wheat...”
Then he added, “G and lk again at the rses. Yu’ll understand yurs is unique. Remember: Real imprtance is unseen.”
—Adapted frm Little Prince
1. What des the wrd “tame” mean in the passage?
A．T play games tgether.B．T give gifts t each ther.
C．T travel t different places.D．T set up ties.
2. What shuld the little prince d FIRST t tame the fx?
A．Sing a sng fr the fx.B．Prmise t visit frever.
C．Sit at a distance and be silent.D．Bring him delicius fd every day.
3. Why des the fx ask the prince t cme “at the same hur” every day?
A．T test the prince’s memry.B．T make it special and exciting.
C．T avid meeting ther animals.D．T save time fr preparing fd.
4. What is the main lessn the fx teaches the prince?
A．Traveling makes peple wiser.B．Animals are wiser than humans.
C．True cnnectins (联系) need time and care.D．Happiness cmes frm wning expensive things.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C
【导语】本文节选自《小王子》，讲述了小王子与狐狸相遇并建立情感纽带的故事。狐狸通过“驯服”的概念向小王子阐释了建立独特关系需要时间与耐心的道理。
1. 词义猜测题。根据“‘It means t set up ties,’ said the fx.”可知，tame在文中意为“建立联系”。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Sit dwn a little distance frm me, like this, in the grass. I will watch yu ut f the crner f my eye, and yu will say nthing.”可知，驯服狐狸的第一步是保持距离并保持沉默。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“If yu cme at fur ’clck, I shall begin t be happy by three. The mre time passes, the happier I’ll feel…”可知，固定时间到访能让狐狸提前期待，使相聚更特别。故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。通过狐狸强调“驯服需要耐心”“每天靠近一点”以及离别时的对话可知，故事核心是“真正的情感联系需要时间与用心经营”。故选C。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 7
Mary went t see Clin the next mrning. He lked sad and tired and his face was white. Mary knew that this was the mment t tell him everything.
“Can I trust yu?” Mary asked.
“Yes—yes!” he whispered.
“Dickn is cming t see yu tmrrw. And als … I … I fund the dr int the secret garden.”
Clin’s eyes grew bigger and bigger.
Mary went n, “Clin, we’re ging t take yu there!”
The next day, a strng servant (仆人) carried Clin dwnstairs and put him in his wheelchair. Dickn was waiting fr him utside. Dickn pushed the wheelchair slwly and carefully. Mary walked next t it. They went acrss the lawn t the lng rad near the wall.
“This is where I walked up and dwn lking fr the dr,” whispered Mary. They walked a bit further then Mary whispered again: “The rbin flew ver the wall here. And there,” she said, pinting under a big bush in the flwer bed, “is where I fund the key”.
Then Dickn stpped pushing the chair.
“And lk!” Mary mved the ivy branch (常春藤树枝). “Here is the dr. Dickn, push him in—push him in quickly!”
When they were inside the garden, Clin lked rund and rund. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flwers—gld and purple and white. The trees were cvered in pink and white flwers. The sun was warm n his face. Mary and Dickn lked at him. He lked different. His face was pink, nt white.
“Mary! Dickn! I'm ging t get well!” Clin suddenly cried. “And I’m ging t live frever and ever!”
Dickn pushed his wheelchair slwly rund and rund the garden. He ften stpped t shw Clin smething—green buds(嫩芽), a feather, an empty eggshell.
“I’m ging t cme back tmrrw, and the day after, and the day after,” said Clin.
1. The underlined sentence in paragraph 5 shws that Clin was ______.
A．glad t see Mary againB．afraid f meeting Dickn
C．tired and didn’t feel wellD．interested in the secret garden
2. Where did Mary find the key t the secret garden?
A．On a lng rad.B．In the wheelchair.
C．Under a big bush.D．Behind the ivy branch.
3. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Dickn pushed the wheelchair acrss the lawn.
b. Clin tld Mary and Dickn he wuld get well.
c. Clin was carried dwnstairs and put in his wheelchair.
d. Mary mved the ivy branch and shwed them the dr.
e. Clin was excited t see trees and flwers in the garden.
A．c-a-d-e-bB．c-d-b-a-eC．a-d-e-c-bD．a-c-b-e-d
4. Why did Clin say “I’m ging t get well”?
A．He had fun visiting his new friends.
B．He felt hpeful in the lively garden.
C．He fund a special plant fr his illness.
D．He culd walk arund the garden himself.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B
【导语】本文摘自《秘密花园》，讲述了科林和朋友玛丽以及迪肯进入了神奇的秘密花园的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据文中“Dickn is cming t see yu tmrrw. And als … I … I fund the dr int the secret garden.”可知，科林对听到的消息感到惊奇并对秘密花园感兴趣。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中“she said, pinting under a big bush in the flwer bed. ‘is where I fund the key.’”可知Mary是在花坛里的一个大灌木丛下找到了钥匙。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“The next day, a strng servant (仆人) carried Clin dwnstairs and put him in his wheelchair.”，“Dickn pushed the wheelchair slwly and carefully. Mary walked next t it. They went acrss the lawn t the lng rad near the wall.”，“Mary mved the ivy branch (常春藤树枝). ‘Here is the dr. Dickn, push him in—push him in quickly!’”，“He lked different. His face was pink, nt white.”和“‘Mary! Dickn! I’m ging t get well!’”可知故事发展的正确顺序为c-a-d-e-b。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据“And I’m ging t live frever and ever!”可知，科林在秘密花园里感到了希望。故选B。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 8
Mr. White is sixty years ld. He always talks abut hw fast things have changed, and he ften says that life in the past was better than it is these days.
Nw cities are full f cars. Sme families even have tw r mre cars, s parking is becming a big prblem. The traffic (交通) in sme cities is getting wrse and wrse, t. Car drivers nwadays drive s fast that there are mre traffic accidents.
Mre and mre peple are always lking at their mbile phnes with their heads dwn. Mr. White ften sees peple in the restaurant eating face-t-face while lking at their wn mbile phnes. He thinks it is strange that they dn’t talk t the peple wh sit ppsite them during the meal. Sme f them even have fun chatting (闲聊) with thers n the phne.
Mst families wn cmputers nw. A study fund that children use the Internet mre and mre. The number f children using the Internet has grwn by three times in the past three years. Mr. White’s grandsn is a middle schl student. He ften stays up late playing cmputer games n the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hurs f the mrning and spends less time ding hmewrk. His teacher tld Mr. White that his grandsn failed (失败) anther test. Mr. White gt very angry with him.
Mr. White thinks that life was simple and happy, but nw it has changed a lt.
1. What des Mr. White think f the life nw?
A．He thinks the life nw is very simple.
B．He thinks the life nw is wrse than it was.
C．He thinks the life is the same as it was.
D．He thinks the life nw is mre cmfrtable.
2. Why d peple say nthing face-t-face during a meal in the restaurant?
A．Because it is strange.
B．Because they dn’t knw each ther.
C．Because they dn’t sit ppsite each ther.
D．Because they are busy lking at their phnes.
3. Which statement (陈述) is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A．Mr. White gt angry with the teacher.
B．Mr. White’s grandsn ften plays cmputer games.
C．Sme peple like chatting with thers n the phne.
D．The traffic in sme cities is getting wrse and wrse.
4. What can we infer (推测) frm the passage?
A．Mr. White is a wrker in a factry.
B．Mr. White’s grandsn is nt interested in the Internet.
C．Mr. White is wrried abut his grandsn.
D．Mr. White likes tday’s life mre than that f the ld days.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C
【导语】本文讲述了怀特先生对当下生活变化的感慨与看法。
1. 细节理解题。根据“he ften says that life in the past was better than it is these days”可知，怀特先生认为过去的生活比现在好，即现在的生活比过去差。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Mr. White ften sees peple in the restaurant eating face-t-face while lking at their wn mbile phnes. He thinks it is strange that they dn’t talk t the peple wh sit ppsite them during the meal.”可知，人们在餐厅吃饭时不面对面交谈是因为他们忙着看手机。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据“His teacher tld Mr. White that his grandsn failed (失败) anther test. Mr. White gt very angry with him.”可知，怀特先生是对他的孙子生气，而不是对老师生气，故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据“His teacher tld Mr. White that his grandsn failed (失败) anther test. Mr. White gt very angry with him.”可知，怀特先生的孙子又考试不及格，他非常生气，由此可推测出他很担心他的孙子。故选C。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 9
It was a rainy evening in a small twn in suthern China. A heavy rainstrm hit the muntain rad, and a large rck fell nt the highway, blcking half f the rad.
Li Wei, a 38-year-ld truck driver, was driving hme with his 10-year-ld daughter after a lng day’s wrk. He was driving slwly n the right lane when he nticed tw cars ahead suddenly disappear arund the curve. Knwing smething was wrng, he slwed dwn and stpped his truck right away.
After getting ut f the truck, Li Wei saw the huge rck blcking the rad. His truck was nly 10 meters away frm the danger. “If I had kept driving, we wuld have hit the rck fr sure,” he said later. Li Wei didn’t hesitate. He asked his daughter t stay in the truck and call the plice, while he tried t stp the cming cars.
At first, he used his truck’s warning lights and waved his arms, but sme drivers didn’t see him in the rain. Tw cars almst hit the rck because they were driving t fast. Then Li Wei tk ut his bright flashlight and std in the middle f the rad, waving and shuting ludly t every car that came by.
Sn, the first car stpped. Then mre and mre drivers slwed dwn and stpped. Sme drivers even gt ut t help mve small stnes away frm the rad. Abut 20 minutes later, the plice and rad wrkers arrived. They thanked Li Wei fr saving s many lives.
“In that mment, I didn’t think abut myself. I just wanted t stp as many cars as pssible and keep everyne safe,” Li Wei said.
1. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A．The clr f Li Wei’s truck.
B．The place Li Wei was ging t.
C．The seasn f the accident.
D．The weather when Li Wei drve the truck.
2. Which is the RIGHT rder accrding t the text?
① The plice arrived. ② A rck fell nt the highway.
③ Li Wei nticed the danger in time. ④ Li Wei drve slwly n the right lane.
⑤ Li Wei tried t stp the cming cars.
A．③②④⑤①B．③②⑤①④
C．②④③⑤①D．②③⑤④①
3. Which f the fllwing can best describe Li Wei?
A．Kind and brave.B．Careful and quiet.
C．Hnest and shy.D．Funny and creative.
4. What is the text mainly abut?
A．A terrible strm in the twn.B．A useful phne call t the plice.
C．A her driver in a rad accident.D．Fast drivers n the muntain rad.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C
【导语】本文讲述了卡车司机李伟在雨夜发现路中落石后，及时拦停过往车辆、避免事故的故事。
【详解】1. 文中第2段提到“Li Wei, a 38-year-ld truck driver, was driving hme with his 10-year-ld daughter after a lng day’s wrk.”，说明我们可以得知李伟要去的地方（回家）。
2. 根据原文顺序梳理事件：文中第1段提到“A heavy rainstrm hit the muntain rad, and a large rck fell nt the highway”（②石头落到公路上）；文中第2段提到“He was driving slwly n the right lane”（④李伟在右侧车道缓慢行驶）；文中第2段提到“when he nticed tw cars ahead suddenly disappear arund the curve. Knwing smething was wrng, he slwed dwn and stpped his truck right away”（③李伟及时发现危险）；文中第3段提到“he tried t stp the cming cars”（⑤李伟试图拦停过往车辆）；文中第5段提到“Abut 20 minutes later, the plice and rad wrkers arrived”（①警察到达）。因此正确顺序为②④③⑤①。
3. 文中李伟在危险面前，不顾自身安危，主动拦停过往车辆，保护大家安全，体现了他的善良与勇敢。
4. 全文围绕卡车司机李伟在事故中的英雄行为展开，讲述了他如何阻止事故发生、保护他人安全的故事，因此主旨是介绍事故中的英雄司机。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 10
Technlgy is everywhere. We see it any place we g and, in fact, almst all f us carry sme piece f technlgy with us every time we leave the huse. What I always frget, thugh, is just hw useful and pwerful technlgy can be when we want t help thers.
There is nt a single rm in my huse that des nt have sme electrnic devices (设备) lying arund in it. Whenever I am at hme, I am almst always using at least ne electrnic device. If yu walked int my living rm n any given day, yu wuld find that, first, I have the televisin n. At the same time, I usually have my laptp resting n my knee, r I will be using my mbile phne. Even when I’m nt at hme I am always using my phne, and at wrk r in cafés, I sit dwn and cnnect t the lcal wireless netwrk n my laptp.
I must say that I waste a lt f time n the cmputer and the time I spend n it culd be much better spent if I were t take up a little nline vlunteering.
The technlgy we carry abut everywhere can have a great pwer t d gd fr the wrld and t help thers and recently I discvered just hw much nline vlunteering there is t d in the wrld. Frm using yur language skills t d translatins, t develping and managing prjects and helping with IT wrk, there is s much that s many peple can d t help peple in their wn cuntries and acrss the wrld. The United Natins, in fact, has a huge page with “Vlunteers Recruited” n its website.
This wrk can supprt the pr and help charities wh cannt pay fr staff. Many rganizatins nly require yu t wrk an hur a week—sme even less. And the supprt prvided by nline vlunteers can really help make a difference t thse in need.
1. Frm Paragraph 2, we can knw that the writer .
A．uses technlgy a ltB．wrks in a café
C．is a cmputer engineerD．likes mdern music
2. The underlined wrd “Recruited” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A．OrderedB．WantedC．VisitedD．Warned
3. In the writer’s pinin, peple shuld spend mre time ________ with technlgy.
A．wrking n cmputer prgramsB．keeping the Internet safe
C．inventing electrnic prductsD．helping peple in need
4. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Website DesignB．Internet Organizatins
C．Online VlunteeringD．Online Translatin
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了作者从日常大量使用科技产品，到发现科技可以用来做在线志愿服务，并认识到这种服务能帮助他人、改变世界的过程。
【详解】1. 根据第二段中的“There is nt a single rm in my huse that des nt have sme electrnic devices (设备) lying arund in it. Whenever I am at hme, I am almst always using at least ne electrnic device.”可知，作者家中到处是电子设备，而且他几乎总在使用至少一种设备，因此可以推断作者大量使用科技产品。
2. 根据第四段中的“there is s much that s many peple can d t help”和 “The United Natins, in fact, has a huge page with ‘Vlunteers Recruited’ n its website.”可知，联合国在网站上发布信息，希望征集志愿者。Recruited在此意为“招募/征募”，与Wanted（招聘/需要）意思最接近。
3. 根据第三段中的“the time I spend n it culd be much better spent if I were t take up a little nline vlunteering”和第五段中的“And the supprt prvided by nline vlunteers can really help make a difference t thse in need.”可知，作者认为花在科技上的时间应该更多地用于在线志愿服务，去帮助有需要的人。因此可以推断作者主张用科技帮助他人。
4. 根据第四段中的“hw much nline vlunteering there is t d in the wrld”和第五段中的“nline vlunteers can really help make a difference t thse in need”可知，全文核心内容是介绍和倡导在线志愿服务。前两段讲科技使用是引子，后三段重点都在讨论 nline vlunteering。故“Online Vlunteering”作为标题最合适。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 11
Phileas Fgg was a rich English gentleman, wh lived a very regular life. One day, he made a bet with his friends at the club: he culd travel arund the wrld in eighty days. All his friends thught it was impssible, but Mr Fgg was sure he culd d it. That same evening, he left Lndn with his servant Passepartut, and started their amazing jurney.
They tk the train t France, then a ship t India. In India, they saved a beautiful yung wman named Auda, wh was ging t be killed in a lcal traditin. Auda jined them n their jurney, and they became gd friends.
During the trip, they met many difficulties. There was a terrible strm n the sea when they were travelling t Hng Kng. The ship was almst brken, and they lst a lt f time. The biggest truble was Detective Fix. Fix fllwed them all the way because he thught Mr Fgg was a bank rbber, and he fllwed them all arund the wrld, trying t arrest them.
But Mr Fgg never gave up. He always fund a way t slve the prblems. When the railway stpped in the middle f India, he bught an elephant t cntinue the trip. When they missed the ship t Japan, he hired a small bat t get there. He cared mre abut keeping his prmise t his friends, and making sure his travelling cmpanins were safe.
After many adventures, Mr Fgg and his friends finally returned t Lndn. They thught they had missed the deadline, but later they fund ut they had arrived ne day earlier, because they had travelled east arund the wrld. Mr Fgg wn the bet, and he als fund true lve with Auda.
节选自英文改写版《Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days》
1. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
① Mr Fgg saved Auda in India.
② Mr Fgg made a bet with his friends at the club.
③ Mr Fgg returned t Lndn and wn the bet.
④ Mr Fgg and Passepartut left Lndn t start the jurney.
A．②④①③B．②①④③C．④②①③D．④②③①
2. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A．The jurney arund the wrld was full f exciting adventures.
B．Mr Fgg and Passepartut stayed in France fr a lng time.
C．The trip was very easy and relaxing fr Mr Fgg.
D．Peple arund the wrld all helped Mr Fgg with his trip.
3. What des the underlined wrd “arrest” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．奖励B．逮捕C．帮助D．邀请
4. What can we learn abut Mr Fgg frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A．He nly cared abut winning the bet and getting the prize mney.
B．He was a kind and respnsible man, wh cared abut thers mre than mney.
C．He was very rich, s he did nt care abut spending mney n the trip.
D．He was afraid f difficulties, and he always gave up easily.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国绅士Phileas Fgg与朋友打赌在八十天内环游世界，途中经历重重困难，最终凭借坚韧与智慧成功回到伦敦并赢得赌注的故事。
【详解】1. 通读全文可知，第一段讲述Phileas Fgg“在俱乐部与朋友们立下八十天环游世界的赌约”，随后当晚便“带着仆人路路通从伦敦启程”；第三段讲述“他在印度时救下了险些遇害的Auda”，第五段讲述“Phileas Fgg返回伦敦并赢得了赌注”，因此顺序是②④①③。
2. 第一段讲述了Phileas Fgg打赌并开启环球旅行，第二段后文介绍了旅途中救助奥妲的经历，第三段又提到旅途中遇到诸多困难与冒险。A选项“The jurney arund the wrld was full f exciting adventures.”能够承上启下，引出后文的冒险经历。
3. 第三段最后一句“The biggest truble was Detective Fix. Fix thught Mr Fgg was a bank rbber, and he fllwed them all arund the wrld, trying t arrest them.”说明，Fix认为Phileas Fgg是银行劫匪，一路跟随的目的是“逮捕”他。
4. 第四段划线句“He cared mre abut keeping his prmise t his friends, and making sure his travelling cmpanins were safe.”以及文章主旨表明福格将信守承诺和同伴安全置于金钱之上，体现了他善良、有责任感。
Passage SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 12
In the digital age, “clud travel” has becme mre and mre ppular amng yung peple. With a click r a swipe, yu can “visit” many places at hme withut ging ut. Sme peple say clud travel will take the place f n-site travel, but I believe the tw can never replace each ther.
Clud travel has many advantages. First, it is cnvenient and lw-cst. Yu dn’t need t spend mney n flights, htels r tickets. Yu can visit any place at any time. Secndly, it can give a mre detailed intrductin t the places. Many prgrams have prfessinal guides t explain the histry and culture. What’s mre, it is envirnmentally friendly. It prduces n carbn emissins and wn’t damage the envirnment r relics.
Hwever, n-site travel has its special charm. The mst imprtant thing is the immersive (沉浸式) experience. Yu can feel the wind, smell the flwers, hear the waves and talk with lcal peple. These sensry (感官的) experiences can never be replaced by a screen. As the saying ges, “Seeing is believing.” Only when yu stand in frnt f the Nanjing City Wall can yu truly feel its greatness; nly when yu walk alng the Qinhuai River can yu truly understand its beauty.
On-site travel als brings unexpected surprises and sweet memries. These wnderful mments can’t be experienced thrugh clud travel.
In my pinin, clud travel and n-site travel are nt ppsites (对立的). Clud travel is gd fr peple withut time r mney. On-site travel gives yu real experiences. We can use clud travel t braden ur hrizns, and use n-site travel t feel the real wrld.
1. What is the main advantage f clud travel mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．It can prvide immersive sensry experiences.
B．It is cnvenient, lw-cst and envirnmentally friendly.
C．It can bring unexpected surprises and memries.
D．It can help yu make new friends during the trip.
2. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut clud travel?
A．It needs peple t pay fr flight and htel tickets.B．It can let peple visit far attractins at any time.
C．It has prfessinal guides t explain attractins.D．It wn’t prduce carbn emissins frm transprtatin.
3. Why des the writer mentin the Nanjing City Wall and Qinhuai River in Paragraph 3?
A．T intrduce the famus turist attractins in Nanjing.
B．T shw that n-site travel can bring a real immersive experience.
C．T cmpare the differences between Nanjing’s attractins and ther places.
D．T prve that clud travel can prvide a detailed intrductin t attractins.
4. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Clud travel will replace n-site travel in the near future.
B．On-site travel is better than clud travel in every way.
C．Clud travel and real travel can g well tgether.
D．Peple shuld chse n-site travel instead f clud travel.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了云旅游和实地旅游各自的优势，并指出二者并非对立，可以相互补充。
【详解】1. 第二段中明确提到云旅游的优点：cnvenient and lw-cst（方便且低成本）、can give a mre detailed intrductin（提供更详细的介绍）、envirnmentally friendly（环保）。其中，cnvenient、lw-cst、envirnmentally friendly 是该段的核心概括，因此B项正确。
2. 第二段指出云旅游“Yu dn’t need t spend mney n flights, htels r tickets”，因此不需要支付机票和酒店费用，A项与原文相反，故错误。
3. 第三段首句提出“n-site travel has its special charm”，接着说明最重要的特点是沉浸式体验，并以南京城墙和秦淮河为例，通过“只有站在……才能真正感受……”来强调实地旅游带来的真实、不可替代的感官体验。因此举例是为了证明实地旅游的沉浸式体验。
4. 最后一段作者明确提出“clud travel and n-site travel are nt ppsites”，并分别说明了各自适合的人群和作用，最后建议“用云旅游开阔视野，用实地旅游感受真实世界”，因此可以推断出作者认为二者可以很好地共存与互补，即C项“云旅游和实地旅游可以很好地共存”。测 试 范 围
Unit 1 Past and present
Unit 5 Gd manners
Unit 2 Amazing China
Unit 6 Sunshine fr all
Unit 3 The wrld at ne click
Unit 7 Charities
Unit 4 A gd read
Unit 8 A green wrld