译林版2025年八年级英语下学期期末总复习(专题训练)专题08阅读表达【期末必刷20篇】(学生版+解析)

这是一份译林版2025年八年级英语下学期期末总复习(专题训练)专题08阅读表达【期末必刷20篇】(学生版+解析)，文件包含译林版2025年八年级英语下学期期末总复习专题训练专题08阅读表达期末必刷20篇教师版docx、译林版2025年八年级英语下学期期末总复习专题训练专题08阅读表达期末必刷20篇学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共50页， 欢迎下载使用。
\l "_Tc8371" 2.（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）文章介绍了淄博的烧烤是怎么样火起来的。 PAGEREF _Tc8371 \h 2
\l "_Tc13413" 3.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）文章介绍了第九届亚冬会的口号，会徽和吉祥物。 PAGEREF _Tc13413 \h 4
\l "_Tc7805" 4.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）讲述汤姆在摘棉花中帮助年迈的奴隶玛莎的故事。 PAGEREF _Tc7805 \h 5
\l "_Tc23129" 5.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）讲述Huckleberry Finn的母亲去世，父亲消失了，一位寡妇收养了他，他想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以回去和寡妇一起住，后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。 PAGEREF _Tc23129 \h 7
\l "_Tc15176" 6.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）主要讨论了人们对于蓝色食物的态度，并得出结论：人们并不喜欢蓝色的食物，认为它们是不健康或不安全的。 PAGEREF _Tc15176 \h 8
\l "_Tc4639" 7.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）本文主要讲了新疆牧民的放牧日常生活。 PAGEREF _Tc4639 \h 10
\l "_Tc15135" 8.（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）本文是Helen写给Anna的信，信中讲述了Helen的姑妈Elizabeth在格陵兰岛冰穴中发现一枚巨大的蛋，孵化出一只翼指龙Dacty，因家中无法容纳其日渐庞大的体型，最终将其送往植物园温室妥善安置的故事。 PAGEREF _Tc15135 \h 11
\l "_Tc10306" 9.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）介绍了新的航母“福建号”海试的过程。 PAGEREF _Tc10306 \h 13
\l "_Tc5728" 10.（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）文章主要讲述了一家咖啡馆以礼貌程度来规定一种饮料的价格的故事。 PAGEREF _Tc5728 \h 14
\l "_Tc8607" 11.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）马克·吐温著名小说《汤姆·索耶历险记》的节选。 讲述小说中的幽默故事，主人公Tm如何利用“智慧”骗他的朋友们为他刷篱笆。哈克贝利·费恩是Tm的好朋友，后面的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是马克·吐温又一部成功的小说。 PAGEREF _Tc8607 \h 15
\l "_Tc23689" 12.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）本文讲了特殊教育学校的老师Liu Lingli的事迹。 PAGEREF _Tc23689 \h 17
\l "_Tc15753" 13.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）介绍了中国传统油纸伞的历史和工艺等。 PAGEREF _Tc15753 \h 18
\l "_Tc11842" 14.（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）介绍了一群退休的专家被评为感动中国人物，并介绍了其中一些人的事迹。 PAGEREF _Tc11842 \h 20
\l "_Tc1568" 15.（23-240八年级下·江苏南通·期中）主要讲述了关于感冒的事情。 PAGEREF _Tc1568 \h 21
\l "_Tc4312" 16.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）介绍了中国的北斗卫星导航系统（BDS），它是全球四大卫星导航系统之一，已为全球超过15亿用户提供服务，广泛应用于多个行业，并预计未来将在全球导航和定位服务中发挥重要作用。 PAGEREF _Tc4312 \h 22
\l "_Tc18533" 17.（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）长江是一条非常重要的河流，与黄河一起誉为中国的“母亲河”。然而，近年来，长江遇到一些环境问题，为解决这些问题，政府通过了《长江保护法》，同时呼吁给相关渔民找新工作，鼓励公众支持禁渔令。 PAGEREF _Tc18533 \h 24
\l "_Tc11920" 18.（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）介绍马修肌肉软弱，不能参加正常的营地活动，在“微笑营”他度过了一段快乐的时光，他希望更多向他一样的残疾孩子有机会去“微笑营”。 PAGEREF _Tc11920 \h 25
\l "_Tc22983" 19.（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）主要讲述Ludwick Marishane发明了一种凝胶，方便人们在无法使用干净的水的时候使用，可防止因使用脏水而带来的疾病和节约水。 PAGEREF _Tc22983 \h 27
\l "_Tc29296" 20.（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）主要讲述了作者多年前在阳光镇买了一栋房子，每年夏天都会去那里。邻居玛丽带给他们的酒和食物朴实却极其美味。作者觉得吃当季的食物并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地方是很幸福的，这些食物是阳光镇的味道。 PAGEREF _Tc29296 \h 28
1.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）
In the past, peple used wrds t express their ideas and feelings. Nw peple have a new way t share their life with their friends n WeChat Mments (微信朋友圈).
T make WeChat Mments, peple can use pictures, sunds, vides and their wrds t express what they want t say. Sme peple dn’t write anything. They share what they are eating, drinking, listening t, buying and having a fun time by sharing pictures.
Smene says that WeChat Mments are like persnal TV statins. Peple dn’t have t spend mney putting them n the Internet, s it is easy fr peple t make them and watch them n their phnes. Only friends n the users’ list can watch yur WeChat Mments. WeChat businessmen even put the advertisements f their prducts (产品) n the WeChat Mments fr their friends t chse and buy. WeChat Mments are becming mre ppular amng peple. When we pst smething n it, we must be sure that the infrmatin shuld be healthy fr peple t read and watch.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1．What did peple use wrds t d in the past?

2．What’s WeChat Mments like?

3．Wh can watch yur WeChat Mments?

4．D peple need t spend mney putting WeChat Mments nline?

5．What shuld yu be sure when yu pst smething n the WeChat Mment?

【答案】1．T express their ideas and feelings/Fr expressing their ideas and feelings. 2．Persnal TV statins. 3．Only friends n the users’ list. 4．N. 5．The infrmatin shuld be healthy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍微信朋友圈的作用及人们使用的注意点。
1．根据“In the past, peple used wrds t express their ideas and feelings”可知过去人们用言语表达观点和感受，故填T express their ideas and feelings或Fr expressing their ideas and feelings。
2．根据“Smene says that WeChat Mments are like persnal TV statins.”可知朋友圈像个人的电视台，故填Persnal TV statins。
3．根据“Only friends n the users’ list can watch yur WeChat Mments.”可知只有微信朋友列表上的人才可以看你的朋友圈。故填Only friends n the users’ list。
4．根据“Peple dn’t have t spend mney putting them n the Internet,...”可知，发朋友圈不必付费。故填N。
5．根据“When we pst smething n it, we must be sure that the infrmatin shuld be healthy fr peple t read and watch.”可知，当我们发表内容时，要确保信息健康。故填The infrmatin shuld be healthy。
2.（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）
阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词
Zib city in Shandng prvince has strmed the Internet since late February fr its lcal barbecue (烧烤). In March, the small city received abut 4. 8 millin turists. It is certainly nt the nly city that ffers barbecue, r even the mst famus ne, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making.
Zhu Masng, president f Zib Turism Prmtin Assciatin said the ppularity (流行，受欢迎) started frm the crwd-gathering effect f cultural and turism activities including a music festival. Then famus peple tasted the barbecue and put their experiences nline attracting yung peple, which led t a wave f students frm neighburing cities visiting Zib. What better way t attract adventurus (爱冒险的) and hungry cllege students ther than “tasty barbecue that makes yu full within nly 50 yuan!”
Hwever, Zib did nt fall int the trap (陷阱) f easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers n price and quality fr the mst prfit (盈利) in the shrtest time. A blgger n Duyin tk an electrnic scale (电子秤) t ten barbecue stands in Zibt test if he wuld be ffered less fd. It turned ut that nt a single ne was caught shrt f weight and sme wners even ffered him lcal snacks fr free. Lcal peple’s hnest and friendly behaviur tuched even mre peple nline and again lifted the city’s ppularity.
Zib’s successful stry has inspired gvernments in ther parts f the cuntry t find their ways f supprting lcal businesses.
1．Where is Zib?

2．Hw many turists did Zib receive in March?

3．Wh is Zhu Masng?

4．What tuched the turists and even mre peple nline?

5．If yu g t Zib, what will yu d there?

【答案】1．In Shangdng prvince. 2．Abut 4.8 millin. 3．President f Zib Turism Prmtin Assciatin. 4．Lcal peple’s hnest and friendly behaviur. 5．I will taste the barbecue.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了淄博的烧烤是怎么样火起来的。
1．根据“Zib city in Shandng prvince ”可知淄博在山东省，故填In Shangdng prvince.
2．根据“In March, the small city received abut 4. 8 millin turists.”可知，淄博市在三月接待了大约480万游客，故填Abut 4.8 millin.
3．根据“Zhu Masng, president f Zib Turism Prmtin Assciatin said the ppularity (流行，受欢迎) started frm the crwd-gathering effect f cultural and turism activities including a music festival.”可知，Zhu Masng是该协会的负责人，并解释了淄博市的流行始于包括音乐节在内的文化和旅游活动的聚集效应，故填President f Zib Turism Prmtin Assciatin.
4． 根据“Lcal peple’s hnest and friendly behaviur tuched even mre peple nline and again lifted the city’s ppularity.”可知，是当地人的诚实和友好的行为感动了游客以及更多在线的人，并再次提升了城市的知名度，故填Lcal peple’s hnest and friendly behaviur.
5．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I will taste the barbecue.
3.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）
根据短文内容，回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词)。
“Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia”, a shrt track speed (短道速滑) skater and tw tigers... The slgan (口号), the emblem (会徽) and mascts (吉祥物) fr the 9th Asian Winter Games finally came ut. Gd news! The games will be held in Harbin, Heilngjiang in 2025.
The emblem lks like the Chinese character “九”. That means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It als lks like the Chinese character “合”. It describes Chinese peple’s wish t get tgether with friends frm ther Asian cuntries. It als shws the beauty f Chinese characters t the wrld.
In the emblem, the shrt track speed skater represents the sprts spirit f the players acrss Asia. The lilac, the flwer f Harbin, symblizes (象征) Harbin’s city culture f warm heartedness (热心). And the red sun represents the wish f Asian cuntries t g after prgress and peace. The emblem allws peple t easily see the time and place f the sprts event.
The idea f the tw mascts, Binbin and Nini, came frm tw lvely Siberian (西伯利亚的) tiger cubs (幼兽) brn in Harbin in September 2023. The wrd “bin” is part f the name f the city. Harbin, and “ni” shares the same prnunciatin as “yu” in Chinese. The tw names shw the meaning f the wrds “Harbin welcmes yu”.
Besides, Binbin is a masct representing ice sprts. It is skating happily, wearing winter sprtswear and ice skates. Nini n a snwbard represents snw sprts. It wears a traditinal Chinese red jacket. They are s cute, aren’t they?
1．What is the slgan fr the 9th Asian Winter Games?

2．When will the 9th Asian Winter Games take place?

3．What des the shrt track speed skater in the emblem represent?

4．Is the emblem meaningful fr the Asian Winter Games?

5．What d the tw names Binbin and Nini shw?

【答案】1．Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia. 2．In 2025. 3．The sprts spirit f the players acrss Asia. 4．Yes, it is. 5．The meaning f the wrds “Harbin welcmes yu”.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第九届亚冬会的口号，会徽和吉祥物。
1．根据“‘Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia”, a shrt track speed skater and tw tigers... The slgan, the emblem and mascts fr the 9th Asian Winter Games finally came ut.”可知第九届亚冬会的口号是“冬天的梦 亚洲的爱”，故填Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia.
2．根据“The games will be held in Harbin, Heilngjiang in 2025.”可知第九届亚冬会将在2025年举行，故填In 2025.
3．根据“In the emblem, the shrt track speed skater represents the sprts spirit f the players acrss Asia.”可知会徽中短道速滑运动员代表着全亚洲运动员的体育精神，故填The sprts spirit f the players acrss Asia.
4．根据“The emblem lks like the Chinese character ‘九’. That means the 9th Asian Winter Games.”可知会徽看起来像汉字“九”，那意味着第九届亚冬会，故填Yes, it is.
5．根据“The tw names shw the meaning f the wrds ‘Harbin welcmes yu’.”可知这两个名字展示了单词“哈尔滨欢迎你”的意思，故填The meaning f the wrds “Harbin welcmes yu”.
4.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过7个词)
The bat arrived at a small twn, and Legree and his slaves (奴隶) gt ff. Tm and the ther men walked all the way t the plantatin.
They stpped in frnt f a huse. It was large, but it lked empty and uncmfrtable, the glass f sme windws were brken and there were bits f wd and bxes n the grund. Tw slaves, Samb and Quimb, were Legree’s tw main helpers n the plantatin, and they arrived with dgs.
“Dn’t try t run away,’’ said Legree t Tm and the thers, “r the dgs will fllw yu.”
“Samb,’’ said Legree, “take these new slaves dwn t the cabins.”
The slaves fllwed Samb t the cabins. They were in a rw, near the plantatin and far frm the huse. Tm’s heart sank when he saw them. Each ne had nly ne rm, withut any furniture.
They had t wait in line fr their turn t ck a very pr meal. Then they all went t sleep n the flr in the cabins.
Every day, frm early in the mrning until late in the evening, under the ht sun the slaves picked cttn. When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (鞭打) fr the slaves wh didn’t pick enugh cttn. Tm learnt t pick cttn quickly.
One day, Tm nticed an lder slave Martha was in pain and slw. Her sack was almst empty. Tm went near Martha, and silently put a lt f his cttn int her sack.
“N, dn’t!” said the wman, lking surprised. “They will punish yu.”
Just then Samb arrived, kicked Martha and whipped Tm acrss his face. Martha fell dwn. “Wrk faster, yu animal!” But when he left, Tm quickly gave her sme mre f his cttn. Suddenly, the beautiful new wman put a large quantity f cttn in Tm’s sack.
Legree wanted t teach Tm a lessn when he heard Tm kept putting cttn int Martha’s sack. . .
—Taken frm Uncle Tm’s Cabin
1．Hw did Tm g t the plantatin after he arrived at a small twn?

2．What did the slaves d frm mrning till night?

3．What life did Tm and ther slaves live in the plantatin?

4．What wuld happen t the slaves if they tried t run away?

5．What was the new beautiful wman like? Why d yu think s?

【答案】1．On ft./He walked t the plantatin. 2．They picked cttn. 3．They lived a hard/difficult life. 4．The dgs wuld fllw them. 5．Kind/Helpful. Because she gave Tm sme cttn./Because she helped Tm.
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述汤姆在摘棉花中帮助年迈的奴隶玛莎的故事。
1．根据第一段“Tm and the ther men walked all the way t the plantatin. ”可知，汤姆到达小镇后步行去种植园。故填On ft./He walked t the plantatin.
2．根据第七段“Every day, frm early in the mrning until late in the evening, under the ht sun the slaves picked cttn.”可知，从早到晚，奴隶们都在摘棉花。故填They picked cttn.
3．根据第七段“and there was whipping fr the slaves wh didn’t pick enugh cttn.”(对于那些摘不到足够棉花的奴隶，他们会受到鞭打)可知，汤姆和其他在种植园的奴隶们过着艰苦的生活。故填They lived a hard/difficult life.
4．根据第三段“Dn’t try t run away…r the dgs will fllw yu.”可知，如果奴隶们试图逃跑，狗就会跟着他们。故填The dgs wuld fllw them.
5．根据第十段“Suddenly, the beautiful new wman put a large quantity f cttn in Tm’s sack.”(这位漂亮的新来的女人把很多的棉花放进了汤姆的袋子里)可知，她很善良友好，因为她帮了汤姆，给了他棉花。故填Kind/Helpful. Because she gave Tm sme cttn./Because she helped Tm.
5.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过11个词）。
Yu dn’t knw me unless yu read a bk called The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That bk ends like this: my best friend, Tm Sawyer, and I fund 12,000 in gld in a cave. We became rich. We gt $6,000 each.
My mther died lng ag and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he ften beat me. Then a kind ld lady called Widw Duglas tk me int her hme t live. She gave me a bed t sleep in and bught new clthes fr me. She read stries t me and taught me hw t eat at a table. She sent me t schl every day.
I hated thse new clthes. I missed my ld life. I put n my ld clthes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tm Sawyer fund me and said that if I wanted t jin his club, I wuld have t return t live with the widw. Fr this reasn, I returned t live with her.
The mnths passed and winter came. The weather gt cld. One mrning I wke up and there was snw n the grund. On my way t schl I saw sme ftprints utside the widw’s huse. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He’s heard abut my mney,” I thught. “And he wants it!”
When I lit my candle and went up t my rm that night, there sat Pap—his wn self? I expected t be scared f him nw, but I wasn’t. I std lking at him; he set there—lking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years ld. His black hair was lng and uncmbed and dirty. He had allwed hair t grw n his face, which was ghstly white. Just lking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clthes? —dirty and trn. His feet shwed thrugh large hles in his shes. His hat was n the flr—an ld black hat with a large hle in it.
—Taken frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn
1．Wh is telling the stry?

2．Hw did Tm and Huck becme rich?

3．Why did Widw Duglas take Huck in t live with her?

4．Why did Huck return t live with Widw Duglas?

5．What is Huck’s father like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?

【答案】1．Huckleberry Finn. 2．They became rich by finding $12,000 in gld in a cave. 3．Because she was a kind ld lady. 4．Because he wanted t jin Tm Sawyer’s club. 5．Huck’s father was a vilent man. Because he was always drunk and he ften beat Huck.
【导语】本文讲述Huckleberry Finn的母亲去世，父亲消失了，一位寡妇收养了他，他想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以回去和寡妇一起住，后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。
1．根据第一段中的“Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn.”可知，是Huckleberry Finn在讲述故事。故填Huckleberry Finn.
2．根据第一段中的“That bk ends like this: my best friend,Tm Sawyer, and I fund 12,000 in gld in a cave. We became rich.”可知，Tm Sawyer和Huckleberry Finn在洞穴里找到了价值一万两千美元的黄金，所以变得有钱了。故填They became rich by finding $12,000 in gld in a cave.
3．根据第二段中的“Then a kind ld lady called Widw Duglas tk me int her hme t live.”可知，Widw Duglas收留Huckleberry Finn和自己住在一起的原因是因为她是一位善良的老妇人。故填Because she was a kind ld lady.
4．根据第三段中的“I put n my ld clthes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tm Sawyer fund me and said that if I wanted t jin his club, I wuld have t return t live with the widw. Fr this reasn, I returned t live with her.”可知，Tm Sawyer找到Huckleberry Finn，告诉他如果Huckleberry Finn想加入Tm的俱乐部，Huckleberry Finn必须回去和Widw Duglas一起住。故填Because he wanted t jin Tm Sawyer’s club.
5． 根据第二段中的“My mther died lng ag and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he ften beat me.”可知，Huckleberry Finn的父亲总是喝酒，经常打Huckleberry Finn，可推断Huckleberry Finn的父亲很暴力。故填Huck’s father was a vilent man. Because he was always drunk and he ften beat Huck.
6.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
Hw many times have yur parents tld yu that yu must eat yur green vegetables? We all knw that green vegetables are healthy, but what abut ther fds f different clrs? Yu dn’t need t like all fd, but it is gd t have different clrs in yur diet, fr example, red fd such as strawberries and tmates, yellw fd such as bananas and pears, and range fd such as carrts and ranges. But what abut the blue fd?
A few years ag, a fd cmpany added the clr blue t its bags f sweets. Children like the clr blue, s were the blue sweets ppular? The fd cmpany was surprised t find that they were very unppular. Children still liked the sweets that have the usual clrs f red, green, brwn, yellw and range better.
Hw many blue meats r vegetables d yu knw? Nne? There are few natural blue fds—it isn’t a cmmn natural fd clr. Sme scientists say that as a result, ur brain desn’t treat blue fd as smething healthy. This is why we dn’t usually use blue fd clring fr drinks, cakes and ther fd.
Sme peple say we eat with ur eyes. The idea is that we need t like the lks f the fd befre we try it. I wanted t test this idea and s I asked sme friends t have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made sme eggs n tast and put blue clring in them. The result is that nbdy ate them. My guests refused t put the blue eggs in their muths!
S will we ever see blue fd n ur plates? The answer seems t be “n”, at least in cuntries like the UK and the USA．
根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
1．D peple need t like all fd?

2．What clrs f sweets did the children like better?

3．Why dn’t peple usually use blue fd clring fr drinks, cakes and ther fd?

4．Hw did the writer test the idea that peple eat with their eyes?

5．What d yu think f blue fd?

【答案】1．N./N, they dn’t. 2．Red, green, brwn, yellw and range. 3．Because their brain desn’t treat blue fd as smething healthy. 4．She asked sme friends t have a very unusual lunch./By asking sme friends t have a very unusual lunch. 5．I think it’s delicius. (答案言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讨论了人们对于蓝色食物的态度，并得出结论：人们并不喜欢蓝色的食物，认为它们是不健康或不安全的。
1．根据“Yu dn’t need t like all fd”可知，人们不需要喜欢所有的食物。故填N./N, they dn’t.
2．根据“Children still liked the sweets that have the usual clrs f red, green, brwn, yellw and range better.”可知，孩子们更喜欢红色、绿色、棕色、黄色和橙色的糖果。故填Red, green, brwn, yellw and range.
3．根据“Sme scientists say that as a result, ur brain desn’t treat blue fd as smething healthy.”可知，因为他们的大脑不把蓝色食物当成健康的东西。故填Because their brain desn’t treat blue fd as smething healthy.
4．根据“I wanted t test this idea and s I asked sme friends t have a very unusual lunch.”可知，她请一些朋友吃了一顿非常不寻常的午餐。故填She asked sme friends t have a very unusual lunch./By asking sme friends t have a very unusual lunch.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I think it’s delicius.
7.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。(每题答案不超过5个词)
“Even the hardest life must be lived brightly!” This is ne f the famus lines frm the hit TV shw T the Wnder (《我的阿勒泰》). In the shw, herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang, mve t new grasslands.
Herdsmen mve as the seasns change. In spring arund April, herdsmen take their livestck (牲畜) halfway up the muntain. In summer, livestck will be mved t the tp f the muntain fr greener grass. In autumn, they cme dwn frm the muntain t spend the winter.
Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad g thrugh this cycle every year. “Befre they leave, they usually take everything they need t the tp f the muntain, including fd and clthing.” Qialihaer said. “We have mre than 200 heads f livestck. ”
When her dad was a by, her grandparents usually picked ne r tw children f theirs t g with them. The rest stayed at hme fr schl. Hwever, nw fr Qialihaer, she nly ges t the muntaintp when it’s summer vacatin. “I enjy the beautiful views alng the way, the sky, the grass and the cluds,” Qialihaer said.
Fr Aybl, 14, his family has a faster way t mve: riding a truck. “I wake up at six in the mrning. Dad puts the cws and sheep n the trucks. Mm packs my favrite milk fd and dried meat,” Aybl said. “We wn’t frget t take ur yurt (毡房) with us.”
Althugh there are n cartns r vide games in the muntains, Aybl desn’t feel bred at all. “My friends als cme with their families as ur yurts are clse tgether. We usually ride hrses and lk fr squirrels in the trees.” Aybl said.
1．Why d herdsmen mve dwn frm the muntain in autumn?

2．What d Qialihaer’s grandparents and dad take t the muntain tp?

3．When des Qialihaer g t the muntaintp?

4．Hw des Aybl’s family mve int the muntains?

5．Hw des Aybl like the life in the muntains?

【答案】1．T spend the winter. 2．Everything they need. 3．When it’s summer vacatin./During summer vacatin./In summer vacatin. 4．By riding a truck./By truck. 5．Interesting/Fun/Nt bring.
【导语】本文主要讲了新疆牧民的放牧日常生活。
1．根据第二段“In autumn, they cme dwn frm the muntain t spend the winter.”可知，在秋天的时候，他们的牲畜要下山过冬。故填T spend the winter.
2．根据第三段“Befre they leave, they usually take everything they need t the tp f the muntain, including fd and clthing.”可知，出发前，Qialihaer的祖父母和父亲通常会把所需的一切东西带到山顶，包括食物和衣物。故填Everything they need.
3．根据第四段“Hwever, nw fr Qialihaer, she nly ges t the muntaintp when it’s summer vacatin.”可知，Qialihaer现在只有暑假的时候才会去山顶。故填When it’s summer vacatin./During summer vacatin./In summer vacatin.
4．根据第五段“Fr Aybl, 14, his family has a faster way t mve: riding a truck.”可知，对于14岁的Aybl来说，他的家人有一种更快捷的出行方式：乘坐卡车。故填By riding a truck./By truck.
5．根据最后一段“Althugh there are n cartns r vide games in the muntains, Aybl desn’t feel bred at all.”可知，虽然山里没有动画片和电子游戏，但Aybl一点也不觉得无聊。故填Interesting/Fun/Nt bring.
8.（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Hi Anna,
Yu’ll never guess what! Yu knw my aunt Elizabeth likes travelling? This time she fund a huge egg in an ice cave in Greenland. She brught it back t England and gave it t us.
We put the egg in a cardbard bx (纸板盒) next t the radiatr (暖气片). A few days later a bird came ut f the egg. But it’s an unusual bird. It’s a pterdactyl (翼指龙)!!! He’s very sweet. We call him Dacty.
But there’s a prblem! He gets bigger every day. Sn he is t big fr the huse. One day, he hurt his wing n the furniture. And he desn’t want t g utside because it’s t cld. Pterdactyls lve warm weather and jungles (丛林).
Luckily, ne f my aunt’s friends wrks in the Btanical Gardens (植物园). There is a wnderful Palm Huse. It’s big and warm, just like a jungle. S we sent Dacty there. Peple there feed him well. I visit him every day after schl and bring him nice things t eat, t.
Cme and visit him when yu want.
Lve,
Helen
1．Where did aunt Elizabeth find the huge egg?

2．What came ut f the egg a few days later?

3．Why desn’t Dacty want t g ut?

4．What is the Palm Huse like?

5．What d yu think f the life f Dacty nw?

【答案】1．In an ice cave./In Greenland. 2．A pterdactyl./An unusual bird./A bird. 3．Because it’s t cld./It’s t cld utside. 4．It’s big and warm./Big and warm./It’s like a jungle. 5．Free./Happy./Cmfrtable./It lives well.
【导语】本文是Helen写给Anna的信，信中讲述了Helen的姑妈Elizabeth在格陵兰岛冰穴中发现一枚巨大的蛋，孵化出一只翼指龙Dacty，因家中无法容纳其日渐庞大的体型，最终将其送往植物园温室妥善安置的故事。
1．根据“This time she fund a huge egg in an ice cave in Greenland.”可知，她在格陵兰岛的一个冰穴里发现了一个巨大的蛋。故填In an ice cave./In Greenland.
2．根据“A few days later a bird came ut f the egg. But it’s an unusual bird. It’s a pterdactyl (翼指龙)!!!”可知，几天后，一只鸟从蛋里出来了，它是一种不寻常的鸟，它是翼指龙。故填A pterdactyl./An unusual bird./A bird.
3．根据“And he desn’t want t g utside because it’s t cld.”可知，翼指龙不想出去，因为外面太冷了。故填Because it’s t cld./It’s t cld utside.
4．根据“There is a wnderful Palm Huse. It’s big and warm, just like a jungle.”可知，棕榈屋又大又暖和，就像一个丛林。故填It’s big and warm./Big and warm./It’s like a jungle.
5．本题答案不唯一。根据倒数第二段可知，Dacty找到了合适的住所，被喂养得很好，还有Helen每天的陪伴，由此可知它应该过得很自由，开心，舒服等。参考答案为Free./Happy./Cmfrtable./It lives well.
9.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）
阅读与回答问题请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Over tw weeks have passed, but that mment is still fresh in my mind. It was arund 8 a. m., n the first f May. Many peple were waving gdbye t me as I slwly left my hme. Yes, it was finally time fr my first sea trials (海试)!
I’m China’s newest aircraft carrier (航空母舰), Type 003. Peple als call me the Fujian. It tk six years t build me, and the cnstructin was cmpleted n June 17, 2022, in Shanghai. I have tw elder brthers, Type 001, the Lianing, and Type 002, the Shandng.
As yu may have nticed, I’ve fllwed the family traditin f being named after a prvince. But I’m quite different frm my brthers. T begin with, I was 100% designed and built by Chinese hands. This is a first fr my cuntry. I’m als much bigger than the Lianing and the Shandng. My flight deck (飞行甲板) is much larger. And just guess hw heavy I am! When I’m fully laded (装载), I weigh arund 100,000 tnnes! Mrever, I have been given a lt f cl technlgies. My brthers use the “ski-jump” methd fr launching aircraft. That means yu can find a ramp (坡道) at the end f their shrt runways. I wrk differently. I have three Electrmagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems (飞机电磁弹射系统). They allw planes t take ff at higher speeds. I can als launch larger and heavier aircraft than my brthers.
During my eight days at sea, experts ran many different tests n me. They wanted t see if I culd wrk well. Thse tests will help me serve the PLA Navy (中国人民解放军海军) better, and I’m happy t reprt that I did a gd jb.
Have yu ever thught abut jining the PLA Navy? Maybe ne day, I’ll see yu wrking n me!
1．Why did Type 003 leave its hme fr n 1 May?

2．Where was Type 003 built?

3．What’s the use f the Electrmagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems?

4．Hw lng did the sea trails cntinue?

5．Hw d yu feel when yu see China’s newest aircraft carrier? (请自拟一句话作答)

【答案】1．Because it tk his first sea trials. 2．In Fujian. 3．They allw planes t take ff at higher speeds. 4．Eight days. 5．I feel prud f its develpment.
【导语】本文主要介绍了新的航母“福建号”海试的过程。
1．根据“It was arund 8 a. m., n the first f May. Many peple were waving gdbye t me as I slwly left my hme. Yes, it was finally time fr my first sea trials (海试)!”可知，Type 003在5月1日第一次离家开始海上试航。故填Because it tk his first sea trials.
2．根据“Peple als call me the Fujian.”可知，Type 003来自福建。故填In Fujian.
3．根据“They allw planes t take ff at higher speeds.”可知，飞机电磁弹射系统可以让飞机以更高的速度起飞。故填They allw planes t take ff at higher speeds.
4．根据“During my eight days at sea, experts ran many different tests n me.”可知，海上试航持续8天。故填Eight days.
5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I feel prud f its develpment.
10.（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）
Chaii Stp is a café in Prestn, England. It recently received much attentin after its wner made a new rule. The rule says that custmers will pay different prices fr desi chai, a kind f drink, accrding t hw plite they are at the time f placing their rders.
If custmers cme in and just say “desi chai”, they will pay £5 fr ne cup. If they say “desi chai, please”, they’ll get the drink fr £3. Better still, if they say “Hell, desi chai, please”, the drink will nly cst £1.9.
Usman Hussain, the wner f the shp, came up with the idea. As fr why he made the rule. he said, “I think it’s a nice way t remind peple t use their manners.”
Hussain made a sign t tell custmers the rule. And he has yet t ask smene t pay £5 fr the drink. “If ne desn’t use his manners, I’ll pint t the sign, and he’ll quickly ask again mre plitely. ”said Hussain.
“A lt f peple can be quite rude in the mrning while they’re waking up. But the sign makes them think when they see it. And at the end f the day, yu never knw what smene is ging thrugh t make them act rudely. This sign may help them drp their guard (戒备).” Hussain added.
根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过7个单词)。
1．Where is the café Chaii Stp?

2．If smene is plite enugh, hw much des he need t pay fr the drink at least?

3．What did Hussain d t tell custmers the rule?

4．When are peple easy t be rude? (List ne perid.)

5．What d yu think f the new rule?

【答案】1．In Prestn, England./In Prestn./In England. 2．(He needs t pay at least) 1.9 punds. 3．He made a sign./He pinted t the sign he made. 4．In the mrning while they’re waking up./At the end f the day. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It helps peple t be mre plite.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家咖啡馆以礼貌程度来规定一种饮料的价格的故事。
1．根据第一段“Chaii Stp is a café in Prestn, England.”可知，Chaii Stp是英国普雷斯顿的一家咖啡馆。故填In Prestn, England./In Prestn./In England.
2．根据第二段“Better still, if they say ‘Hell, desi chai, please’, the drink will nly cst £1.9.”可知，如果有人足够有礼貌，他至少要付1.9英镑。故填(He needs t pay at least) 1.9 punds.
3．根据第四段“Hussain made a sign t tell custmers the rule.”和“If ne desn’t use his manners, I’ll pint t the sign, and he’ll quickly ask again mre plitely,”可知，侯赛因做了一个指示牌来告诉顾客规则；或者，他指着他做的指示牌告诉顾客规则。故填He made a sign./He pinted t the sign he made.
4．根据最后一段“A lt f peple can be quite rude in the mrning while they’re waking up.”以及“And at the end f the day, yu never knw what smene is ging thrugh t make them act rudely.”可知，早上醒来的时候或者在一天结束的时候，人们表现得粗鲁。故填In the mrning while they’re waking up./At the end f the day.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It helps peple t be mre plite.
11.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
阅读下列短文然后根据其内容回答所提问题。
This is a reprt n the stry “Tm Sawyer paints the fence” by Mark Twain. This stry has three main characters: Tm Sawyer, his Aunt Plly and Ben Rgers. There are als sme bys frm the twn wh play a small part in the stry.
Aunt Plly wants Tm t paint their fence. Hwever, Tm is lazy. He wuld prefer t play games. Tm is als quite clever. He pretends that painting the fence is nt hard wrk but fun. He tricks Ben Rgers and ther bys in the twn int painting the fence fr him.
The stry is enjyable and full f fun. It helps readers understand Tm Sawyer’s character better.
After his success with The Adventures f Tm Sawyer, Mark Twain wrte Adventures f Huckleberry Finn, abut Tm Sawyers best friend Huck Finn. Mst f the bk is abut Huck’s adventures with a runaway slave wh is trying t find freedm. Adventures f Huckleberry Finn is cnsidered t be mark Twain’s best bk, and many peple think it is ne f the best nvels written in English.
1．What is Mark Twain?
_______________________________________________________________________
2．What is Tm Sawyer like?
_______________________________________________________________________
3．Wh are tricked by Tm Sawyer?
_______________________________________________________________________
4．Why did the slave want t run away in the stry Adventures f Huckleberry Finn?
_______________________________________________________________________
5．Is The Adventures f Tm Sawyer cnsidered t be mark Twain s best bk?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1．A writer. 2．Tm is lazy but quite clever. 3．Ben Rgers and ther bys in the twn 4．Because he wanted t find freedm 5．N, it isn’t.
【分析】本文是马克·吐温著名小说《汤姆·索耶历险记》的节选。 讲述小说中的幽默故事，主人公Tm如何利用“智慧”骗他的朋友们为他刷篱笆。哈克贝利·费恩是Tm的好朋友，后面的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是马克·吐温又一部成功的小说。
1．根据常识以及第四自然段第一句“…Mark Twain wrte Adventures f Huckleberry Finn, abut Tm Sawyers best friend Huck Finn”可知，马克·吐温是个作家，他写了《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。回答问题注意首字母大写，且writer是个单数可数名词，不能单独使用，前面要加不定冠词，故答案为A writer。
2．根据第二自然段第二四句“Hwever, Tm is lazy…Tm is als quite clever.”可知，Tm很懒，但是也相当聪明，回答问题注意首字母大写，故答案为Tm is lazy but quite clever.
3．根据第二自然段最后一句“He tricks Ben Rgers and ther bys in the twn int painting the fence fr him.”可知，Tm骗Ben Rgers以及城镇里的其他男孩一起刷篱笆。回答问题注意首字母大写，故答案为Ben Rgers and ther bys in the twn.
4．根据第四自然段第二句“Mst f the bk is abut Huck’s adventures with a runaway slave wh is trying t find freedm.”可知，书中大部分内容是哈克贝利和想获得自由的逃跑的奴隶的冒险故事。且Why提问，Because要来回答。同时询问的是一般过去式，回答也要回答一般过去时的时态。故答案为Because he wanted t find freedm.
5．根据最后一段最后一句“Adventures f Huckleberry Finn is cnsidered t be mark Twain’s best bk…”可知，《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是马克·吐温最好的小说。回答问题注意首字母大写，一般疑问句要先回答Yes/N，故答案为N, it isn’t.
12.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Liu Lingli was brn in Hengyang, Hunan prvince, in 1973. Her first interactin with peple with disability was with ne f her neighburs, surnamed Wang. Liu was a child then.
One day in the winter, when Liu was playing in her huse, Wang used sign language t cmmunicate with her. But Liu culdn’t understand what she was trying t say. It was Wang’s husband wh tld Liu that she wanted t make her a scarf.
“Even as a child, I was mved by her kind gesture, and thught it wuld be great if she culd speak,” Liu said. The incident left an unfrgettable mark n Liu. At the age f 14, she decided t majr in teaching hearing-impaired (听力受损的) students, and later enrlled in Nanjing Nrmal University f Special Educatin. After fur years, she graduated with a secndary vcatinal (职业的) degree and became a teacher at Hengyang Nrmal Schl f Special Educatin, and taught Chinese language t first graders.
Althugh she was yung at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in frnt f the mirrr fr ne t tw hurs every day till she mastered it. With great care and patience, she als taught the students hw t wash their face and clthes, and cut their nails, gradually becming the “mther” f the students.
In 2005, at the age f 32, Liu gave birth t her wn child. But the child, a by, was diagnsed with cngenital (先天性的) hearing impairment when he was seven mnths ld. Cncerned that she wuld need time t vercme the shck, Liu’s clleagues requested her t take a break frm teaching and take her sn t Changsha, capital f Hunan prvince, fr treatment. But she refused t d s, partly because such treatments are a lng-term prcess.
Instead, she began teaching a new class, because she didn’t want t leave the students alne, and decided t prvide therapy fr the child herself after wrk. Thanks t Liu’s tireless effrts, her sn culd make sme sund after several mnths f training, and her students shwed great imprvement.
“Whenever they managed t say ‘mm’ r ‘dad’ fr the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sund in the wrld,” Liu Lingli said.
1．What did Wang want t say t Liu in sign language ne day in the winter?

2．When did Liu becme a teacher at Hengyang Nrmal Schl f Special Educatin?

3．Hw did Liu imprve her sign language befre she mastered it?

4．Why did Liu decide t prvide therapy fr her wn child herself?

5．What can we learn frm Liu accrding t the passage? (请自拟一句话作答)

【答案】1．She wanted t make her a scarf. 2．In 1991. 3．By practicing sign language in frnt f the mirrr fr ne t tw hurs every day. 4．Because she didn’t want t leave the students alne. 5．We shuld care mre abut the disabled.
【导语】本文讲了特殊教育学校的老师Liu Lingli的事迹。
1．根据第二段“It was Wang’s husband wh tld Liu that she wanted t make her a scarf.”可知她说她想给她做一条围巾。故填She wanted t make her a scarf.
2．根据第一段“Liu Lingli was brn in Hengyang, Hunan prvince, in 1973.”及第三段“At the age f 14, she decided t majr in teaching hearing-impaired students, and... became a teacher at Hengyang Nrmal Schl f Special Educatin, and taught Chinese language t first graders.”可知她十四岁成为特殊学校的老师，1973+14+4＝1991。故填In 1991.
3．根据第四段“Althugh she was yung at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in frnt f the mirrr fr ne t tw hurs every day till she mastered it.”可知她每天对着镜子练习一到两个小时的手语，直到熟练掌握。故填By practicing sign language in frnt f the mirrr fr ne t tw hurs every day.
4．根据第六段“Instead, she began teaching a new class, because she didn’t want t leave the students alne, and decided t prvide therapy fr the child herself after wrk.”可知因为她不想独自留下学生们。故填Because she didn’t want t leave the students alne.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：We shuld care mre abut the disabled.
13.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）
阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Hw much d yu knw abut Chinese il-paper umbrellas? They are nt just tls (工具) t keep peple away frm rain r sunlight, but als wrks f art (艺术品) with rich cultural meaning in China.
Chinese il-paper umbrellas are ne f the wrld’s ldest umbrellas. Accrding t histrical recrds, the first il-paper umbrella came ut during the Eastern Han Dynasty. They sn became very ppular, especially amng the literati (文人). They lved t write and draw n the umbrella t shw their literacy tastes and painting skills.
Oil-paper umbrellas are a necessary part f traditinal Chinese weddings (婚礼). A red il-paper umbrella is needed when the bride (新娘) ges int the grm’s hme. That’s because peple believe the umbrella can help stp bad luck. Als, the sund f il-paper in Chinese sunds like “yuzi”, which means having mre children.
It takes quite a lt f time and effrt t make a Chinese il-paper umbrella by hand. Luzhu in suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince is nw the nly main prductin place fr handmade il-paper umbrellas in China. There, craftsmen (手艺人) must cmplete mre than 90 steps and use ver 100 different tls t make a single umbrella. With all their effrts, a traditinal il-paper umbrella made in Luzhu can stand strng winds and 3,000 penings and clsings.
1．D peple use il-paper umbrellas n sunny days?

2．When did the first il-paper umbrella appear?

3．Why did the literati (文人) lve t write and draw n the umbrella?

4．Hw many times can an il-paper umbrella made by hand in Luzhu pen and clse?

5．What d yu think f the il-paper umbrella?

【答案】1．Yes. 2．During the Eastern Han Dynasty. 3．Because they want t shw their literacy tastes and painting skills. 4．3,000 times. 5．I like it very much because it is nt just a tl t keep a persn away frm rain r sunlight, but als a wrk f art with rich cultural meaning.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统油纸伞的历史和工艺等。
1．根据第一段中的“They are nt just tls (工具) t keep peple away frm rain r sunlight, but als wrks f art (艺术品) with rich cultural meaning in China.”可知，人们在晴天也使用油纸伞。故填Yes.
2．根据第二段中的“Accrding t histrical recrds, the first il-paper umbrella came ut during the Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，第一把油纸伞是在东汉时期出现的。故填During the Eastern Han Dynasty.
3．根据第二段中的“They lved t write and draw n the umbrella t shw their literacy tastes and painting skills.”可知，文人喜欢在油纸伞上写字和画画的原因是因为他们想要展示自己的文化品味和绘画技巧。故填Because they want t shw their literacy tastes and painting skills.
4．根据最后一段中的“With all their effrts, a traditinal il-paper umbrella made in Luzhu can stand strng winds and 3,000 penings and clsings.”可知，一把泸州手工制作的油纸伞能开合3000次。故填3,000 times.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I like it very much because it is nt just a tl t keep a persn away frm rain r sunlight, but als a wrk f art with rich cultural meaning.
14.（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）
Every year, the Tuching China Award recgnizes (认可) peple wh have made significant cntributins (贡献) t sciety thrugh their wrk and actins. This year, a grup f retired (退休的) prfessinals in China wn the award fr their effrts in sharing knwledge thrugh shrt vides.
There are frmer teachers, scientists and engineers in the grup. They created vides n a range f tpics, such as literature and science.
Wu Yuren, fr example, is a retired physics teacher. She became knwn as “Grandma Wu” n scial media because her experiments were humrus and easy. “I made these vides t aruse (引发) yung peple’s curisity abut daily life and use everyday tls t experience the wnder f science,” Wu tld Peple’s Daily. Wu is in her 70s but still writes her scripts (脚本) and lks fr help frm ther teachers.
Anther award winner is Wang Pinxian. He is an 87-year-ld marine gelgist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tngji University’ Schl f Ocean and Earth Science. Over the past tw years, Wang has used his vides t share his knwledge f the cean with viewers. He lks at things like the secrets f the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether sea mnsters really exist.
The ppularity f these vides has been well-tested. Thusands f viewers have watched and shared the grup’s cntent. Many fllwers expressed their thanks fr the pprtunity t learn new things and stay in tuch with the wrld arund them.
Accrding t CCTV, their vides are like “classrms withut walls and universities withut barriers (障碍).” In the wrds f the Tuching China Award jury, “The ppularity created by gray-haired peple has created real energy.”
请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(答案不超过6个词)
1．Hw ften des the Tuching China Award recgnize peple making significant cntributins t sciety?

2．Why did the grup f retired prfessinals win the award?

3．What makes Wu Yuren famus as “Grandma Wu” n scial medial?

4．Hw ld is Wang Pinxian?

5．Did these gray-haired peple create ppularity r real energy?

【答案】1．Every year. 2．Fr their effrts in sharing knwledge. 3．Her humrus and easy experiments. 4．87 years ld. 5．Bth./They created (bth) ppularity and real energy.
【导语】本文介绍了一群退休的专家被评为感动中国人物，并介绍了其中一些人的事迹。
1．根据第一段中的“Every year, the Tuching China Award recgnizes (认可) peple wh have made significant cntributins (贡献) t sciety thrugh their wrk and actins.”可知，“感动中国奖”每年都会表彰一次对社会有重大贡献的人。故填Every year.
2．根据第一段中的“This year, a grup f retired (退休的) prfessinals in China wn the award fr their effrts in sharing knwledge thrugh shrt vides.”可知，这些退休的专家获得这个奖项的原因是为了感谢他们在分享知识方面的努力。故填Fr their effrts in sharing knwledge.
3．根据第三段中的“She became knwn as ‘Grandma Wu’ n scial media because her experiments were humrus and easy.”可知，吴於人在社交媒体上被称为“吴姥姥”的原因是因为她的实验既幽默又简单。故填Her humrus and easy experiments.
4．根据第四段中的“Anther award winner is Wang Pinxian. He is an 87-year-ld marine gelgist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tngji University’ Schl f Ocean and Earth Science.”可知，汪品先87岁。故填87 years ld.
5．根据最后一段中的“The ppularity created by gray-haired peple has created real energy.”可知，两者都有。故填Bth./They created (bth) ppularity and real energy.
15.（23-240八年级下·江苏南通·期中）
It is easy fr many peple t catch a cld in the springtime r fall. It makes us wnder if scientists can send a man t the mn, why can’t they find a cure fr the cmmn cld? The answer is easy. There are actually different cld viruses(病毒) ut there. Yu never knw which ne yu will get, s there isn’t a cure fr each ne.
When a virus attacks yur bdy, yur bdy wrks hard t get rid f it. Bld rushes t yur nse and causes a blck in it. Yu feel terrible because yu can’t breathe well, but yur bdy is actually eating the virus. Yur temperature ges up and yu get a fever, but the heat f yur bdy is killing the virus. Yu als have a runny nse t stp the virus frm getting int yur cells(细胞). Yu may feel very uncmfrtable, but actually yur wnderful bdy is ding everything it can t kill the cld.
Different peple d different things t deal with clds. In the United States and sme ther cuntries, fr example, peple might have chicken sup t help them get ver the cld. Sme peple take medicine t stp different symptms(症状) f clds.
There is ne interesting thing t nte - sme scientists say taking medicine when yu have a cld is actually bad fr yu. The virus stays in yu lnger because yur bdy desn’t have a way t fight it and kill it. Bdies can d an amazing jb n their wn. There is a jke, hwever, n taking medicine when yu have a cld. It ges like this:
It takes abut ne week t get ver a cld if yu dn’t take medicine, but it takes nly seven days t get ver a cld if yu take medicine.
1．When is it easy fr many peple t catch a cld?

2．Why d yu have difficulty breathing when yu catch a cld?

3．Hw might Americans, deal with clds?

4．Hw lng des it usually take t cure the cmmn cld?

5．What d yu usually d t help get ver a cld?(请自拟一句话作答)

【答案】1．In the springtime r fall. 2．Because bld rushes t my nse and causes a blck in it. 3．They might have chicken sup r take medicine. 4．A week. 5．Take ht baths.
【分析】本文主要讲述了关于感冒的事情。
1．根据“It is easy fr many peple t catch a cld in the springtime r fall.”可知许多人容易在春天或秋天时候容易感冒，故填In the springtime r fall.
2．根据“Bld rushes t yur nse and causes a blck in it. Yu feel terrible because yu can't breathe well”可知是因为血液涌向你的鼻子，造成鼻塞。故填Because bld rushes t my nse and causes a blck in it.
3．根据“In the United States and sme ther cuntries, fr example, peple might have chicken sup t help them get ver the cld. Sme peple take medicine t stp different symptms(症状) f clds.”可知在美国他们可能喝鸡汤或吃药来治疗感冒，故填They might have chicken sup r take medicine.
4．根据“It takes abut ne week t get ver a cld if yu dn’t take medicine, but it takes nly seven days t get ver a cld if yu take medicine.”可知需要一周，故填A week.
5．开放性作答 ，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Take ht baths.
16.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）
阅读与回答。
China’s Bei Du Satellite Navigatin System (BDS) (卫星导航系统) is thught as the wrld level. This makes it ne f fur glbal (全球的) satellite navigatin systems, tgether with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
China started t develp the BDS in 1994. The system came int use in 2000. After 12 years f wrk, it began wrking fr the Asia-Pacific part. In 2020, with the glbal use f BDS-3, China has imprved the system t prvide users with mre crrect psitining (定位) services, making it an imprtant tl fr mre industries (行业), including transprtatin, agriculture, and surveying.
Nw, with 59 satellites in its netwrk, the BDS has served mre than 1.5 billin users acrss the wrld. Mst mbile apps prviding maps, navigatin and shpping services in China already supprt the BDS. China’s satellite navigatin industry is grwing fast. Its value (价值) reached mre than 500 billin yuan in 2022. That number may duble by 2025. In the first half year f 2023, there were abut 13.4 millin new BDS devices (设备). Nearly 60% were used in transprt systems. The rest were used in cmmunicatin and agriculture.
As BDS gets mre ppular, it is expected t play an imprtant rle in glbal navigatin and psitining services.
1．Hw many glbal satellite navigatin systems are there nw?

2．When did China start t develp the BDS?

3．Why has China imprved the system?

4．Where were 60% f the new BDS devices used?

5．As a teenager, hw d yu feel after reading the passage?

【答案】1．Fur. 2．In 1994. 3．T prvide users with mre crrect psitining services. 4．In transprt systems. 5．Very prud/excited.
【导语】本文介绍了中国的北斗卫星导航系统（BDS），它是全球四大卫星导航系统之一，已为全球超过15亿用户提供服务，广泛应用于多个行业，并预计未来将在全球导航和定位服务中发挥重要作用。
1．根据“China’s Bei Du Satellite Navigatin System (BDS) (卫星导航系统) is thught as the wrld level. This makes it ne f fur glbal (全球的) satellite navigatin systems, tgether with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.”可知，中国的北斗卫星导航系统被认为是世界水平的。这使其与美国的GPS、俄罗斯的GLONASS和欧盟的伽利略系统一起成为四个全球卫星导航系统之一。因此全球卫星导航系统现在有四个。故填Fur.
2．根据“China started t develp the BDS in 1994.”可知，中国从1994年开始发展BDS。故填In 1994.
3．根据“China has imprved the system t prvide users with mre crrect psitining (定位) services”可知，中国完善了系统，为用户提供更正确的定位服务。故填T prvide users with mre crrect psitining services.
4．根据“Nearly 60% were used in transprt systems.”可知，近60%用于运输系统。故填In transprt systems.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Very prud/excited.
17.（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）
The Yangtze River, abut 6,300 kilmetres lng, is the lngest river in Asia. It prvides a lifeline fr hundreds f millins f peple. It cvers an area f 1.8 millin square kilmetres, abut a fifth f the natinal ttal. The river als prvides a third f ur cuntry’s fresh water resurces. Alng with the Yellw River, it is cnsidered as China’s “mther river”.
Hwever, in recent years, this “mther river” has met with sme envirnmental prblems. It was seriusly plluted and the number f the fish is getting smaller. T slve these prblems, the gvernment passed the Yangtze River Prtectin Law. The law came int frce n March 1, 2021. There are nine parts in the law, cvering areas such as resurce prtectin, anti-pllutin measures, green develpment and legal respnsibilities. Mre imprtantly, the law has intrduced a fishing ban (禁令) n the Yangtze River’s natural waterways. Accrding t the new law, bth the central gvernment and lcal rganizatins wuld put the river prtectin int their ecnmic (经济的) and scial develpment plans.
Arund 231,000 fishermen had given up their fishing rights alng the Yangtze River. Chinese Vice-premier Han Zheng said that mre supprt shuld be given t these peple t help them find new jbs. He als calls fr strnger effrts t help prevent activities which are nt allwed by the law and encurages the public t supprt the ban.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
1．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 refer t?

2．Why did the gvernment pass the Yangtze River Prtectin Law?

3．Hw many parts are there in the law?

4．Hw wuld the gvernment help the fishermen?

5．What d yu think f the Yangtze River Prtectin Law?

【答案】1．The Yangtze River. 2．T slve (sme) envirnmental prblems. 3．Nine/9. 4．By helping them find jbs./By ffering (giving) them (new) jbs./By ffering (giving) jbs t them./By prviding them with jbs./By prviding jbs fr them. 5．(It’s) Useful./Helpful./Meaningful./It helps prtect the Yangtze River.
【分析】文章大意：长江是一条非常重要的河流，与黄河一起誉为中国的“母亲河”。然而，近年来，长江遇到一些环境问题，为解决这些问题，政府通过了《长江保护法》，同时呼吁给相关渔民找新工作，鼓励公众支持禁渔令。
1．根据上下文“The Yangtze River, abut 6,300 kilmetres lng, is the lngest river in Asia.”和“prvides a lifeline fr hundreds f millins f peple.”可知长江是亚洲最长的河流，它是亿万人民的生命线，所以“It”指的是长江。故填The Yangtze River.
2．根据第二段中“It was seriusly plluted and the number f the fish is getting smaller. T slve these prblems, the gvernment passed the Yangtze River Prtectin Law.”可知为了解决污染严重、鱼的数量减少等问题，政府通过了《长江保护法》。故填T slve (sme) envirnmental prblems.
3．根据第二段中“There are nine parts in the law, cvering areas such as resurce prtectin, anti-pllutin measures, green develpment and legal respnsibilities.”可知《长江保护法》共有九个部分。故填Nine/9.
4．根据最后一段中“Chinese Vice-premier Han Zheng said that mre supprt shuld be given t these peple t help them find new jbs.”可知国务院副总理韩正表示，应该给予这些渔民更多的支持，帮助他们找到新的工作。故填By helping them find jbs./By ffering (giving) them (new) jbs./By ffering (giving) jbs t them./By prviding them with jbs./By prviding jbs fr them.
5．结合全文语境，尤其是第二段中“T slve these prblems, the gvernment passed the Yangtze River Prtectin Law…Mre imprtantly, the law has intrduced a fishing ban (禁令) n the Yangtze River’s natural waterways.”可知为了解决污染严重、鱼的数量减少等问题，政府通过了《长江保护法》，最终目的都是为了保护长江的生态环境，造福亿万人民，所以这项法令是有用的，有帮助的，也是有意义的。此题为开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。故填(It’s) Useful./Helpful./Meaningful./It helps prtect the Yangtze River.
18.（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）
阅读并回答问题。
Matthew Stephensn lives in Texas. He has a disability. It makes his muscles (肌肉) weak. Peple with Matthew’s disability can have truble with walking, sitting and writing. Sme use a wheelchair.
During the summer, Matthew ges t Camp Smiles. It is a camp fr children with disabilities. Children with special needs ften can’t g t ther camps. Other camps can’t meet the needs. At Camp Smiles, there is special gear (传送装置). Each camper has a buddy t help him r her. Children at Camp Smiles are able t ride hrses, play basketball and swim. Camp Smiles may be the nly place where they can d thse activities.
Matthew has a great time at Camp Smiles. He wants ther children like him t g t camp. Nt all kids can affrd t g t camp. Matthew wants t change that. He advises peple t give mney. The mney will pay fr 30 children t g t Camp Smiles. Matthew shws respnsibility. He is helping t make children with disabilities smile.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1．What can peple with Matthew’s disability have truble with?

2．Why can’t children with special needs g t ther camps?

3．What can children d at Camp Smiles?

4．Hw des Matthew help children like him g t camp?

5．What d yu think f Matthew?

【答案】1．Walking, sitting and writing. 2．Because they can’t meet the needs./Other camps can’t meet the needs. 3．Ride hrses, play basketball and swim. 4．He advises peple t give mney./By advising peple t give mney. 5．(He’s) Kind/Helpful/Warm-hearted/Great... .
【导语】本文主要介绍马修肌肉软弱，不能参加正常的营地活动，在“微笑营”他度过了一段快乐的时光，他希望更多向他一样的残疾孩子有机会去“微笑营”。
1．根据“Peple with Matthew’s disability can have truble with walking, sitting and writing.”可知，患有马修这种残疾的人走路、坐着和写字都有困难。故填Walking, sitting and writing.
2．根据“Children with special needs ften can’t g t ther camps. Other camps can’t meet the needs.”可知，有特殊需要的孩子通常不能去其他营地。其他营地无法满足需求。故填Because they can’t meet the needs./Other camps can’t meet the needs.
3．根据“Children at Camp Smiles are able t ride hrses, play basketball and swim.”可知，“微笑营”的孩子们可以骑马、打篮球和游泳。故填Ride hrses, play basketball and swim.
4．根据“He advises peple t give mney.”可知，他建议人们捐钱，故填He advises peple t give mney./By advising peple t give mney.
5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：(He’s) Kind/Helpful/Warm-hearted/Great... .
19.（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）
Ludwick Marishane, a yung man frm Suth Africa, was with his friends in Limpp when they started talking abut inventing(发明) smething t put n yur skin s yu dn’t have t take a bath. He used his mbile phne t d a lt f research(研究) nline.
Millins f peple arund the wrld haven’t gt clean water. This is a huge prblem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses. One f them is trachma(沙眼). Thusands f peple all ver the wrld get it every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get an infectin(传染病) and smetimes becme blind.
Ludwick started thinking. He wanted t make smething t help peple in parts f the wrld where it’s difficult t find clean water. He did mre research n his mbile. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted t make a gel(凝胶) fr peple t put n their skin s they dn’t have t take a bath. He wrte the frmula(配方) fr the gel n his mbile phne. When he was at university, he never stpped thinking abut his inventin. Three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it “DryBath”. It lks like any ther gel, but it isn’t! It saves lives and it als helps save water!
Ludwick Marishane is the winner f lts f prizes. Peple call him “ne f the brightest yung men in the wrld”. He is very happy abut the success. That’s imprtant in many parts f the wrld where it’s difficult t find clean water. Nw he wants t invent ther things, and he wants t help ther yung peple becme inventrs, t.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1．Where des Ludwick Marishane cme frm?
2．What des dirty water cause?
3．Hw d peple use the gel “Drybath”?
4．What des DryBath help d?
5．What d yu think f Ludwick Marishane?
【答案】1．He is frm Suth Africa. 2．Terrible illnesses. 3．They put it n their skin. 4．It saves lives and water.5．He is smart and helpful.
【导语】本文主要讲述Ludwick Marishane发明了一种凝胶，方便人们在无法使用干净的水的时候使用，可防止因使用脏水而带来的疾病和节约水。
1．根据第一段“Ludwick Marishane, a yung man frm Suth Africa”可知，Ludwick Marishane来自南非。故填He is frm Suth Africa.
2．根据第二段“This is a huge prblem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses.”（这是一个巨大的问题,因为脏水会导致可怕的疾病。）可知，脏水会导致可怕的疾病。故填Terrible illnesses.
3．根据第三段“He wanted t make a gel(凝胶) fr peple t put n their skin s they dn’t have t take a bath.”（他想制造一种人们涂在皮肤上的凝胶，这样他们就不用洗澡了。）可知，人们把这种凝胶涂在皮肤上。故填They put it n their skin.
4．根据第三段“He made the gel and called it ‘DryBath’. It lks like any ther gel, but it isn‘t! It saves lives and it als helps save water!”（他制作了这种凝胶，并将其命名为“干浴”。它看起来和其他凝胶一样，但它不是！它拯救生命，也有助于节约用水！）可知，它拯救生命，也有助于节约用水。故填It saves lives and water.
5．根据“He wanted t make a gel(凝胶) fr peple t put n their skin s they dn’t have t take a bath. He wrte the frmula(配方) fr the gel n his mbile phne. When he was at university, he never stpped thinking abut his inventin. Three years later the dream came true.”（他想制造一种人们涂在皮肤上的凝胶，这样他们就不用洗澡了。他把凝胶的配方写在手机上。当他上大学时，他从未停止过对他的发明的思考。三年后，梦想成真了。）可推断出，他聪明，且乐于助人。故填He is smart and helpful.
20.（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）
Many years ag, I bught a huse in Sunshine Twn, and we still g there every summer. The first time we stayed there, ur neighbur Mary came and brught us a bx with sme tmates and a bttle f wine (葡萄酒) in it. It was nice f her t d it. But when we lked at the tmates, we were wrried because they lked terrible: nt at all like the nice, rund, shiny things yu get in a supermarket. And the wine was cludy, in a funny ld bttle with n label (标签) n it. These culdn’t be any gd, we thught. But we were thankful fr her kindness, s we tried them.
What a wnderful taste! Thse tmates made me think f the nes my uncle grew when I was a child. Nwadays supermarket tmates lk perfect but they have a taste f water. Nbdy’s ging t have a happy memry f thse. Mary’s wine may be cludy and cme ut f an ld bttle, but it was perfect.
It’s gd t eat things at the crrect time, when they’re in seasn, and as clse as pssible t where they were grwn. What Mary gives us is the taste f Sunshine Twn.
注：每题答案不超过5个单词
1．When d we usually g t Sunshine Twn?

2．Were Mary’s tmates gd-lking r bad-lking?

3．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 1 refer t?

4．What taste d “I” feel nwadays supermarket tmates have?

5．Please write a title (标题) fr this passage.

【答案】1．Every summer./In summer. 2．(They are) Bad-lking. 3．The tmates and the wine./Tmates and wine. 4．A taste f water. 5．The taste f Sunshine Twn.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者多年前在阳光镇买了一栋房子，每年夏天都会去那里。邻居玛丽带给他们的酒和食物朴实却极其美味。作者觉得吃当季的食物并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地方是很幸福的，这些食物是阳光镇的味道。
1．根据“Many years ag, I bught a huse in Sunshine Twn, and we still g there every summer.”可知，每年夏天作者都会去阳光镇。故填Every summer./In summer.
2．根据“But when we lked at the tmates, we were wrried because they lked terrible: nt at all like the nice, rund, shiny things yu get in a supermarket.”可知，西红柿看起来很丑。故填(They are) Bad-lking.
3．根据“Mary came and brught us a bx with sme tmates and a bttle f wine (葡萄酒) in it.”可知，them指代玛丽送来的西红柿和葡萄酒。故填The tmates and the wine./Tmates and wine.
4．根据“Nwadays supermarket tmates lk perfect but they have a taste f water.”可知，超市的西红柿像白水一样寡淡无味。故填A taste f water.
5．通读全文，作者在阳光镇吃到了天然的食物，非常美味，这是阳光镇的味道，故最佳标题应是“阳光镇的味道”。故填The taste f Sunshine Twn.