2024-2025学年译林版（2024）第二学期七年级英语期中复习专练08 阅读表达（含答案）

这是一份2024-2025学年译林版（2024）第二学期七年级英语期中复习专练08 阅读表达（含答案），共41页。试卷主要包含了明确问题类型，定位原文信息，规范答题格式，/Sixty等内容，欢迎下载使用。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc15070" 解题技巧精讲 PAGEREF _Tc15070 \h 1
\l "_Tc28041" 期中押题预测 PAGEREF _Tc28041 \h 3
\l "_Tc18983" 基础入门训练7篇 PAGEREF _Tc18983 \h 3
\l "_Tc2074" 进阶拓展训练7篇 PAGEREF _Tc2074 \h 13
\l "_Tc32199" 能力综合实践6篇 PAGEREF _Tc32199 \h 22
解题技巧精讲
1.明确问题类型
细节题（What/When/Where/Wh）：答案直接来自原文，定位关键词。
推断题（Why/Hw/What…infer）：需结合上下文逻辑或常识推理。
主旨题（Main idea/Purpse）：关注首尾段或段落首句，提炼核心观点。
2.定位原文信息
根据题干中的关键词（如人名、时间、地点、动词短语），快速扫读原文找
到对应句子。
注意同义替换（如题干用 “buy”，原文可能是 “purchase”）。
3.规范答题格式
回答需完整（如用完整句子或短语），注意人称、时态与问题一致。
例：
问题：Why did Tm g t the park?
答案：Because he wanted t play ftball with his friends.（避免只答 “play ftball”）
避免常见错误
答非所问（未紧扣问题）；
照抄原文未改写（需适当简化）；
忽略字数限制（如要求 “with in 10 wrds”）。
例题解析
例题1（细节题）
原文：Last Sunday, Lucy visited her grandmther in the cuntryside. They picked apples tgether and baked a pie.
问题：What did Lucy and her grandmther d last Sunday?
答案：They picked apples and baked a pie.
技巧：定位时间 “last Sunday” 和人物 “Lucy and her grandmther”，直接提取动词短语。
例题2（推断题）
原文：The sky was dark, and strng winds blew. Jhn quickly clsed all the windws.
问题：Why did Jhn clse the windws?
答案：Because a strm was cming./T prtect the huse frm the strm.
技巧：通过 “dark sky” 和 “strng winds” 推断出天气原因，原文未直接提到 “strm”，需逻辑推理。
例题3（主旨题）
原文：（段落描述北极熊的生存环境、食物、面临的威胁等）
问题：What is the main purpse f this passage?
答案：T intrduce the life f plar bears and the dangers they face.
技巧：综合首段和结尾，提炼核心话题 “plar bears’ life + dangers”。
期中押题预测
基础入门训练7篇
阅读短文，回答问题。
My hmetwn is a small twn. It’s nt far frm the city. There are many trees and flwers in my hmetwn. The air is very fresh. There is a river in the twn. The water is clean. We can see many fish in the river. There are sme muntains near the twn. On the muntains, there are many fruit trees. In autumn, we can pick fruits. There are many nice restaurants in the twn. We can eat delicius fd there. I lve my hmetwn.
1．Is the hmetwn far frm the city?

2．What can we see in the river?

3．Are there any muntains near the twn?

4．What can we d n the muntains in autumn?

5．Are there many restaurants in the twn?

阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过10个词。
In China, there is a wnderful traditinal craft called sugar-figure blwing (吹糖人).
A craftsman starts by heating sugar until it becmes sft and sticky (粘的). Then, he uses a special tl t take a small piece f the sugar and starts t blw int it. As he blws, the sugar starts t take shape. It can becme a lvely animal like a rabbit r a bird, r even a beautiful flwer.
The craftspeple have great skills and can create all kinds f figures easily. They carefully shape the sugar, adding details (细节) like eyes and ears. The children stand by and watch with excitement.
Xiaba was ne f these children. A craftsman gave him a small sugar figure as a gift when he was little. Xiaba was s happy and kept it fr a lng time. Frm that day n, Xiaba was amazed by the art. Nw, he is a skilled craftsman himself. He brings jy t many children with his beautiful sugar artwrks.
Sugar-figure blwing is nt just a frm f flk art; it’s part f Chinese culture and traditin. It makes peple f all ages happy.
1．What des a craftsman d first t d sugar-figure blwing?

2．Hw des a craftsman make the sugar take shape?

3．Hw did Xiaba feel and what did he d after getting a sugar figure?

4．What is Xiaba nw?

5．What des the passage mainly tell us?

Terry Meredith is frm the UK. Peple call him the “Wrld’s Greatest Grandpa” because he built a super cl tree huse fr his family.
The tree huse is in his backyard with tw beds and ten seats. It is five metres tall. It can hld (容纳) ten peple and even have a party in it. It tk the ld man eight mnths t build the tree huse and he did mst f the wrk and he als gt sme help frm his gd friends.
Many peple are interested in this tree huse. They ften ask if they can use the space fr special activities and he is happy t d it. “I want t share the amazing views with my family and friends. It is a gd place t watch the sunset, t hang ut with family and have a laugh. I lve it,” Mr. Meredith says.
1．Wh did Terry Meredith build the tree huse fr?

2．Hw tall is the tree huse?

3．Hw many peple can the tree huse hld?

4．Hw des Terry Meredith feel when thers ask him t lend the tree huse fr special activities?

5．What d yu think f this tree huse?

Hw much d yu knw abut Chinese il-paper umbrellas? They are nt just tls t keep peple away frm rain r sunlight, but als wrks f art with rich cultural meaning in China.
Chinese il-paper umbrellas are ne f the wrld’s ldest umbrellas. Accrding t histrical recrds, the first il-paper umbrella came ut during the Eastern Han Dynasty. They sn became very ppular, especially amng the literati (文人). They lved t write and draw n the umbrella t shw their literacy tastes and painting skills.
Oil-paper umbrellas are a necessary part f traditinal Chinese weddings. A red il-paper umbrella is needed when the bride (新娘) ges int the grm’s hme. That’s because peple believe the umbrella can help stp bad luck. Als, the sund f il-paper in Chinese sunds like “yuzi”, which means having mre children.
It takes quite a lt f time and effrt t make a Chinese il-paper umbrella by hand. Luzhu in suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince is nw the nly main prductin place fr handmade il-paper umbrellas in China. There, craftsmen must cmplete mre than 90 steps and use ver 100 different tls t make a single umbrella. With all their effrts, a traditinal il-paper umbrella made in Luzhu can stand strng winds and 3,000 penings and clsings.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1．D peple use il-paper umbrellas n sunny days?

2．When did the first il-paper umbrella appear?

3．Why is a red il-paper umbrella necessary fr a traditinal Chinese wedding?

4．Hw many times can a traditinal il-paper umbrella made in Luzhu pen and clse?

5．What d yu think f the il-paper umbrella?

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

D yu knw leaf painting? It has a histry f mre than 2,000 years in China.
Ding Li is 27 years ld. He cmes frm Xianning City, Hubei Prvince. It takes him many years t learn leaf art and he pens his wn wrkshp (作坊) in his hmetwn.
Ding Li started t learn painting at the age f 5. At age 12, he began t learn carving (雕刻). When he first learned leaf painting at the age f 13, he fell in lve with the art.
Making leaf paintings is nt easy. Ding Li chses fine leaves frm muntains in Yunnan. He needs t g thrugh ver 60 steps (步骤), such as cutting and drying (烘干). He usually spends abut tw t three mnths finishing all f these steps. His famus painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival takes him ne year. He paints it n ten leaves.
Befre Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its histry t make his artwrk mre detailed (详细的). “I want t tell stries thrugh my leaf paintings,” he says.
Ding Li’s wrks are very ppular. Nw, tw f his wrks win the secnd prize at an art shw between China and Japan.
1．Where des Ding Li cme frm?

2．Hw many steps des Ding Li g thrugh when making a leaf painting?

3．Hw lng des Ding Li spend in painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival?

4．Why des Ding Li learn the histry befre making a leaf painting?

5．D yu like leaf painting? Why r why nt?

阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。
My name is Tny. Here is my design fr my dream hme. It is a huse made f glass and it has a garden. It is nt far frm the sea.
It is a smart huse with a library. There are several hundred bks in it! There is a big 3D TV in the living rm. Hw cl it is t watch my favrite film n it! Mrever, there is ne thing special: my huse can keep itself clean! I dn’t need t d husewrk any mre.
The huse is a green huse. There is a garden with many flwers and trees. And a small lake is in the garden t. At weekends I can watch fish swim arund by the lake.
There is als a mini airprt in it, s I can fly t ther places in my plane if I want t g shpping r d sme ther things.
Des the huse sund cl? Maybe my dream will cme true in 20 years.
1．Where is Tny’s hme?

2．What is special abut Tny’s hme?

3．When des Tny watch fish swim by the lake?

4．Hw des Tny g t ther places?

5．What is this article mainly abut?


Chinese paper-cutting r Jianzhi, is a kind f flk art. Peple usually use scissrs (剪刀) r knives t cut paper. It has a lng histry f ver 1,500 years. Let’s learn smething abut paper-cutting.
Wnderful meanings
Paper-cutting has sme wnderful meanings. Sme paper-cuttings mean happiness and gd luck. At the Spring Festival, peple paste (粘贴) Fu n drs r windws. At a wedding (婚礼), peple paste Xi.
Why is it red?
In China, peple always lve red. In ur mind, red is hpe and life, s red is ur favurite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls f ld palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full f red things, t.
Black paper-cuttings in Shanzhu
Many f the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhu, Henan prvince are black. Black is the best clur there. Shanzhu is a dry place. Peple make black paper-cuttings and wish fr rain.
Nw, paper-cutting gets int many schls. Students can learn hw t make paper-cuttings at schl. Li Jie, a middle schl student, says, “It’s really wnderful t change paper int different kinds f pictures, such as flwers and animals. We enjy it.”
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
1．Hw lng is the histry f Chinese paper-cutting?

2．Where d peple usually paste paper-cuttings?

3．Why d Chinese peple lve red?

4．What d peple in Shanzhu use black paper-cuttings t d?

5．What des Li Jie think f paper-cutting?

进阶拓展训练7篇
阅读短文，回答问题，每题答案不超过12个词。
Thanks t a mvie, many freigners nw knw and lve a mythical (神话的) Chinese her! The mvie Ne Zha: Demn Child Cnquers the Sea, als knwn as Ne Zha 2, has becme very ppular in China and arund the wrld. By March 4, it has made an amazing 14.53 billin yuan at the bx ffice (票房), becming ne f the mst ppular animated films f all time.
The stry f the mvie cmes frm Chinese mythlgy. It fllws Ne Zha and his friend A Bing, wh have special pwers. They wrk tgether t keep their families and the Dragn Tribe safe.
Peple all ver the wrld lve the mvie’s stry and exciting actin scenes. Max frm Russia said, “The scene shwing the mnsters in the sea attacking Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel frm the US said, “What I learned frm the mvie is that pwer is nt just abut being strng, but als abut the will t never give up.”
Hwever, sme peple frm ther cuntries dn’t understand parts f the mvie. They ask questins abut why Ne Zha’s master rides a pig and what ”Heavenly Tribulatin” means. Althugh there are lts f questins, sme freigners (外国人) call the mvie “the Chinese versin f Marvel (漫威)”, seeing Ne Zha as a superher frm a Western way f thinking. Many have started t learn mre abut Chinese mythlgy. Ne Zha is spreading Chinese culture t the wrld!
1．Hw much bx ffice has Ne Zha 2 made by March 4?

2．Why d Ne Zha and his friend A Bing wrk tgether?

3．What des Rachel learn abut pwer?

4．Why d freigners call the mvie “the Chinese versin f Marvel”?

5．D yu like Ne Zha? Why? (字数不限)

阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过10个词。
In my hmetwn, there is an ld big tree in the centre f the twn square. Peple ften meet and chat here. The ld tell stries f the past and the children listen carefully. The riverbank is my favurite place in the twn. I lve t sit and watch the water flw. I ften g fishing with my friends. It’s relaxing t be there.
During the autumn, we have a festival t celebrate the harvest (收获). Everyne brings sme fd t share and we dance and sing late int the night. Life in my hmetwn is simple but interesting. Peple here knw hw t enjy life.
My family wns a small bakery (面包店) and my father bakes the mst delicius bread in the twn. Peple frm nearby villages even cme t buy. Last summer, a grup f visitrs came t ur twn. They were amazed by the beauty f the place. One f them, a lady named Ms Zhang, decided t stay lnger and wrte an article abut ur twn fr a magazine. After that, mre visitrs are cming here, but the twn is still peaceful.
1．Where is the ld big tree in the twn?

2．Which place is the writer’s favurite in the twn?

3．What d peple d during the festival which celebrates the harvest?

4．Hw is the bread made by the writer’s father?

5．What did Ms Zhang d after cming t the twn?

My hmetwn is a small and beautiful twn. It is in the east f Sichuan Prvince. There are many muntains and rivers arund it. The air is very fresh and the water is clean.
There are nt many tall buildings in the twn. Mst f the peple live in huses with gardens. There is a big square in the centre f the twn. On weekends, many peple like t g there t dance, play sprts r just relax.
There are sme interesting places t visit. One f them is the ld temple. It is mre than 500 years ld. There are many ld trees and beautiful flwers arund it. Anther place is the museum. Yu can learn a lt abut the histry and culture f the twn there.
The fd in my hmetwn is als very delicius. The mst famus dish is ht pt. It is very spicy but very tasty. There are als many kinds f snacks.
I lve my hmetwn very much.
1．Where is the writer’s hmetwn?

2．What is in the centre f the twn?

3．Hw ld is the ld temple?

4．What can yu learn in the museum?

5．What is the mst famus dish in the writer’s hmetwn?

I cme frm Yancheng, a small but beautiful city. It is in Jiangsu Prvince. Yancheng has a lng histry f ver 2,000 years. My city is famus as “the land f fish and rice”. It is a great place fr fishing and grwing rice.
In the lng histry f Yancheng, there were many great men in Yancheng. One f the mst famus is the writer f Water Margin (《水浒传》), Shi Nai’ an.
Yancheng is rich nt nly in histry and great peple but als in natural resurces (资源). It is rich in sea and beach resurces and it is named “the gld cast”. The beautiful beaches and clear blue water attract many visitrs every year. Mrever, Yancheng is ne f the ldest revlutinary base areas (革命根据地) in China.
Yancheng is als famus fr its many specialties (特产). The tuber fleeceflwer (何首乌) is gd fr its health benefits. The Funing big cake is delicius and sft. I like eating the Funing big cake best. Whenever I take a bite, I can taste the sweetness and warmth. But my little sister’s favurite is the large prawn (对虾).
Yancheng is hme t sme rare animals as well. The red-crwned cranes (丹顶鹤) are very beautiful. They dance in the wetlands happily. The elk (麋鹿) are very lvely. They run freely in the nature reserves, bringing life t the area.
If yu travel t Yancheng, I will shw yu arund it. I will take yu t see the beautiful beaches, taste the delicius specialties, and watch the rare animals. I’m sure yu will lve this beautiful city.
1．Where is Yancheng?

2．What’s Yancheng famus as accrding t Paragraph 1?

3．What is the writer’s favurite specialty?

4．What will the writer d if yu travel t Yancheng?

5．What is the best title fr the passage?

阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过10个词。
James’s uncle lives in a village. Every summer, James ges t live with his uncle fr a few weeks. In this village, peple live far frm each ther and they dn’t knw each ther well. James can nly see ther neighburing huses when he ges ut fr a walk with his uncle.
James finds that every time they meet smene, his uncle waves (挥手) t him r her. James is very surprised and asks his uncle, “Hw can yu knw everyne here in the village?” His uncle answers, “I actually dn’t knw them all. When I wave t smene and we knw each ther, that persn is happy, but when I wave t smene and we dn’t knw each ther, that persn gets surprised and is ging t think abut the reasn I wave. S that persn has smething t d fr the rest f the day. Thanks t me, his day just shrtens.”
1．When des James g t live with his uncle?

2．Why is James surprised when his uncle waves t everyne?

3．What des the underlined part “that persn” refer t?

4．What des the underlined wrd “shrtens” mean?

5．What d yu think f James’s uncle?

Hi Jenny,
I like my new schl very much. There are s many clubs and activities t chse frm. One f my favurite clubs is the Cmmunity Vlunteers. This club gives us a great chance t d gd things fr thers.
This term, we are helping ut at a charity fr disabled (残疾的) children. I’m helping t rganize a game s that the kids can have fun. Reading stries t them is als really nice. I see their faces light up when they hear the stries. I als help with the music grup. Mrs Brwn is a teacher f ur club. She says I’m very gd with the children. I think it’s because I have tw little sisters at hme. I knw hw t play with kids and make them happy.
Next term, we will visit sme ld peple. Sme f these ld peple are blind (失明的), s they need ur help t read letters and bks. We can make their days a little better.
Mst clubs and activities are abut having a gd time. But in the Cmmunity Vlunteers, we help ther peple and have fun at the same time. Everyne in the club is very friendly. It’s a wnderful way t make new friends at schl.
I hpe t see yu sn.
May
1．Wh writes the letter?

2．What is ne f May’s favurite clubs?

3．Wh d they help this term?

4．Why is May really gd with the children?

5．What are they ging t d next term?

阅读短文，回答问题。
Hell, everyne! I’m Simn. I want t rganize an activity called “Cllect and Share” fr ur cmmunity. We can cllect ld things frm the neighburhd and give them a new life. First, we can give away sme f ur ld bks. We’re ging t share them in ur cmmunity centre. Secnd, we’re ging t cllect ld tys. We’ll clean them and then give them t children in need. Last, we’re ging t ask fr sme ld clthes. We’ll sell them t raise mney fr plants and flwers in ur cmmunity garden.
1．What is the name f the activity Simn wants t rganize?

2．Where are they ging t share the ld bks?

3．What will they d with the ld tys?

4．What will they sell t raise mney?

5．What is the purpse f the activity?

能力综合实践6篇
The Greens mve int the neighbrhd in July. It is very ht. They see the ntice abut the cmmunity (社区) club. Mrs. Green says, “That is gd. I want t live in a safe cmmunity.”
The next day, Jimmy Green and Tny Green are n the street. They are playing baseball. Adam cmes t play with them. He says, “I’m happy t have smene t play ball with.” He lives just acrss frm the street.
Jimmy hits (打) the ball hard. It ges int the neighbr’s garden. He says, “I’ll g t get it. Wait fr me here.”
“N, dn’t g there.” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head f the cmmunity club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball n the street. We shuld g t the park t play baseball.”
“But my mther will be angry if I lse ur ball.” Jimmy says. S he ges t the neighbr’s garden t get the ball.
A tall man cmes ut f the huse just as he gets t the ball. “Wh are yu and what are yu ding here?” he asks.
“I’m Jimmy Green, and I cme t get my baseball. I’m srry I hit it here. I dn’t knw the rule.”
“OK. Yu can get it this time. But remember, we all need t fllw the rules in this cmmunity. The rules help us have a gd and safe place t live. If yu want t play ball, g t the park!”
Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Tny are happy t see him. Just then their mther cmes utside. “Mr. James calls me. He says he wants t help us learn the rules f the cmmunity.”
1．Where d the three children play baseball?

2．Why d peple all need t fllw the rules in this cmmunity?

3．What d Jimmy and Tny pssibly (有可能地) d next?

阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
Nbdy lives in the huse next t Betsy’s fr six mnths, and ne day smene ges in. Betsy just sees an ld wman in a wheelchair (轮椅). Betsy thinks she is ging t be lnely (孤单的) by herself. Betsy starts feeling srry fr her. “I’ll g t say hell t ur new neighbur tmrrw mrning,” Betsy tells her mther.
Next mrning, they bring sme sweets t their new neighbur. The lady cmes t the dr and says her name is Emily Harris. She asks them t get int the huse. Betsy and her mum stay nly fr a shrt time. Betsy’s mum says, “If yu need any help, let us knw.” “Thanks s much,” says Ms. Harris.
After breakfast the next day, Betsy wants t see if Ms. Harris needs any help. It is Saturday, s she is free all day. Betsy really likes Ms. Harris. Betsy kncks at the dr but desn’t get an answer. The dr is unlcked (未锁的), s Betsy pens it and sees Ms. Harris lying n the flr. Betsy runs t Ms. Harris and asks her if she is all right. “I think I break my arm,” says Ms. Harris. “I’ll be right back,” says Betsy.
She runs hme and tells her mum. Then they take Ms. Harris t the hspital. When Ms. Harris is in hspital, Betsy cleans Ms. Harris’ rms.
When Ms. Harris returns hme frm the hspital, she is surprised (吃惊的) by Betsy’s hard wrk. “Yu are a very kind girl,” says Ms. Harris. “I’m s lucky t live in this huse next t yurs!”
Betsy smiles (微笑) and says, “Welcme t ur neighburhd.”
1．Hw lng is the huse next t Betsy’s empty (空着的)?
.
2．Wh lives in the huse next t Betsy’s?
.
3．What d Betsy and her mum take t Ms. Harris?
.
4．When des Betsy g t help Ms. Harris?
.
5．Hw des Ms. Harris describe (描述) Betsy at the end f the stry?
.
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个单词 (除第1小题外)。
Diajialu, als called dialu, is a traditinal huse f the Mia, Buyi, Dng and Tujia peple in China. Yu can find many f these huses beside a river r in the muntainus areas f Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan.
The traditinal building is a kind f wden huse with an unusual structure. The stilts (支柱) under the huse are like hanging feet, which means “hanging feet building” in Chinese. The huse usually has tw t three flrs. The grund flr is usually used t stre (存放) firewd and farming tls. Besides, animals like pigs ften stay n the grund flr while peple live abve.
Peple like t live in such huses fr many reasns. First f all, the huses culd and can prtect peple frm dangerus animals, snakes and insects. Besides, in the muntainus areas f suthern China, n ne can stand the humidity (湿度) n the grund during summer. They can help save mney and land as well. Mst parts f diajialu huses are in the air, which means they cver less space n the grund. S such huses are relatively cheap (便宜的).
1．Where can peple find many diajialu huses?

2．Why did the huse get its name “diajialu”?

3．What is the grund flr usually used t d?

4．Hw many gd pints f diajialu huses are mentined?

5．Why shuld we prtect “diajialu “?

请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
Many Chinese children are busy. On weekdays, they have many lessns at schl. and they have t d hmewrk in the evening. At weekends. they ften take part in many activities in different clubs. At the same time, their parents are busy t. They have t wrk, ck and drive their children t the activities. Sme families even d nt have time t have dinner tgether. A cmmunity in Beijing wants t d smething t make a change.
The cmmunity takes Saturday ut just fr the families. Peple in the cmmunity call it “Family Day”. On Family Day, the parents dn’t wrk and the children have n lessns. All the families turn ff the televisins and mbile phnes. They ck and eat tgether at hme, and then the parents play with their children in the pen air. They really enjy the time tgether.
Yu might als create sme traditins at yur huse, whether that’s a family dinner time, a family meeting r a family day, r anything that brings yu tgether. Fr example, every Sunday is a family day fr my family, and ne f ur favurite activities is playing sccer in ur frnt yard as a family.
1．Wh wants t d smething t change the children’s busy weekend in the passage?

2．Hw d parents and children feel n Family Day?

3．Wuld yu like t have a family day? Why r why nt?

任务型阅读。
My dream hme is a flying hme. I get the idea frm the film Up (《飞屋环游记》).
It is a wden huse, s it is light. And hw can I make it fly? I plan t tie (系) sme helium ballns (氦气球) t the huse. They bring the huse up int the air. It can fly fr ne hur at a time. It can take my family and me t a different place every seasn.
The huse is nt very big in size. We nly need six cmfrtable rms—tw bedrms, a living rm, a kitchen, a dining rm, and a mdern rm. The huse flies t warm places in winter and cl places in summer.
Where can we get energy and water? We get energy frm the sun and we cllect rainwater t use. S it is a green huse.
I think it wuld be a cl hme. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what schl I can study in if I live in that hme. And they als say they must wrk in Nanjing. They cannt live in a different place every mnth. But I still hpe my dream can cme true ne day.
This is a great idea, right? D yu like the flying hme?
1．Hw many minutes can the huse fly at a time? (不超过5个词)

2．Hw can we get the water in the flying huse? (不超过5个词)

3．What’s the title f the passage?(不超过5个词)

诗歌赏析
1．In the pem “Thughts n a Tranquil Night”, what des the pet see befre his bed?

2．What des the pet think the light is at first?

3．Why is the pet drwned in hmesickness?

4．Hw des the pet express his feelings in the pem?

5．What can yu learn frm this pem?

答案与解析
基础入门训练7篇
阅读短文，回答问题。
My hmetwn is a small twn. It’s nt far frm the city. There are many trees and flwers in my hmetwn. The air is very fresh. There is a river in the twn. The water is clean. We can see many fish in the river. There are sme muntains near the twn. On the muntains, there are many fruit trees. In autumn, we can pick fruits. There are many nice restaurants in the twn. We can eat delicius fd there. I lve my hmetwn.
1．Is the hmetwn far frm the city?

2．What can we see in the river?

3．Are there any muntains near the twn?

4．What can we d n the muntains in autumn?

5．Are there many restaurants in the twn?

【答案】1．N, it isn't. 2．We can see many fish in the river. 3．Yes, there are. 4．We can pick fruits. 5．Yes, there are.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对自己家乡的描述，包括家乡的位置、环境、河流、山和美食等内容，表达了作者对家乡的热爱之情。
1．根据“It’s nt far frm the city.” 可知家乡离城市不远，故填N, it isn't.
2．根据“We can see many fish in the river.” 可知河里有很多鱼，故填We can see many fish in the river.
3．根据“There are sme muntains near the twn.” 可知家乡附近有山，故填Yes, there are.
4．根据“In autumn, we can pick fruits.” 可知秋天我们可以在山上摘水果，故填We can pick fruits.
5．根据“There are many nice restaurants in the twn.” 可知镇上有很多餐馆，故填Yes, there are.
阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过10个词。
In China, there is a wnderful traditinal craft called sugar-figure blwing (吹糖人).
A craftsman starts by heating sugar until it becmes sft and sticky (粘的). Then, he uses a special tl t take a small piece f the sugar and starts t blw int it. As he blws, the sugar starts t take shape. It can becme a lvely animal like a rabbit r a bird, r even a beautiful flwer.
The craftspeple have great skills and can create all kinds f figures easily. They carefully shape the sugar, adding details (细节) like eyes and ears. The children stand by and watch with excitement.
Xiaba was ne f these children. A craftsman gave him a small sugar figure as a gift when he was little. Xiaba was s happy and kept it fr a lng time. Frm that day n, Xiaba was amazed by the art. Nw, he is a skilled craftsman himself. He brings jy t many children with his beautiful sugar artwrks.
Sugar-figure blwing is nt just a frm f flk art; it’s part f Chinese culture and traditin. It makes peple f all ages happy.
1．What des a craftsman d first t d sugar-figure blwing?

2．Hw des a craftsman make the sugar take shape?

3．Hw did Xiaba feel and what did he d after getting a sugar figure?

4．What is Xiaba nw?

5．What des the passage mainly tell us?

【答案】1．Heat sugar until it becmes sft and sticky. 2．He blws int the sugar. 3．He was happy and kept it fr a lng time. 4．He is a sugar-figure blwing craftsman. 5．The art f sugar-figure blwing and hw Xiaba learnt it.
【导语】本文主要介绍中国传统工艺——吹糖人，以及手艺人小宝如何学习吹糖的。
1．根据“A craftsman starts by heating sugar until it becmes sft and sticky (粘的).”可知，手艺人首先把糖加热，直到它变得又软又粘。故填Heat sugar until it becmes sft and sticky.
2．根据“Then, he uses a special tl t take a small piece f the sugar and starts t blw int it. As he blws, the sugar starts t take shape.”可知，手艺人往糖里吹气从而使糖成形的。故填He blws int the sugar.
3．根据“A craftsman gave him a small sugar figure as a gift when he was little. Xiaba was s happy and kept it fr a lng time.”可知，得到小糖人后，小宝很高兴，并保留了很长一段时间。故填He was happy and kept it fr a lng time.
4．根据“Nw, he is a skilled craftsman himself.”可知，现在，小宝也是一位吹糖人的手艺人。故填He is a sugar-figure blwing craftsman.
5．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍中国传统工艺——吹糖人以及手艺人小宝如何学习吹糖的。故填The art f sugar-figure blwing and hw Xiaba learnt it.
Terry Meredith is frm the UK. Peple call him the “Wrld’s Greatest Grandpa” because he built a super cl tree huse fr his family.
The tree huse is in his backyard with tw beds and ten seats. It is five metres tall. It can hld (容纳) ten peple and even have a party in it. It tk the ld man eight mnths t build the tree huse and he did mst f the wrk and he als gt sme help frm his gd friends.
Many peple are interested in this tree huse. They ften ask if they can use the space fr special activities and he is happy t d it. “I want t share the amazing views with my family and friends. It is a gd place t watch the sunset, t hang ut with family and have a laugh. I lve it,” Mr. Meredith says.
1．Wh did Terry Meredith build the tree huse fr?

2．Hw tall is the tree huse?

3．Hw many peple can the tree huse hld?

4．Hw des Terry Meredith feel when thers ask him t lend the tree huse fr special activities?

5．What d yu think f this tree huse?

【答案】1．His family. 2．Five meters. 3．Ten. 4．He feels happy. 5．It is a great huse.
【导语】本文描述了英国爷爷Terry Meredith为家人建了一座超酷的树屋，可容纳十人，深受大家喜爱，常用于特殊活动。
1．根据原文“Because he built a super cl tree huse fr his family.”可知，Terry Meredith建这个树屋是为了他的家人。故填His family.
2．根据原文“It is five metres tall.”可知，这个树屋有五米高。故填Five meters.
3．根据原文“It can hld (容纳) ten peple and even have a party in it.”可知，这个树屋可以容纳十个人。故填Ten.
4．根据原文“They ften ask if they can use the space fr special activities and he is happy t d it.”可知，当别人问Terry Meredith是否可以借用他的树屋进行特殊活动时，他感到很高兴。故填He feels happy.
5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。根据文章描述，这个树屋非常酷，可以容纳十个人，甚至可以在里面开派对，而且Terry Meredith也很乐意借给别人使用，因此可以认为这是一个很棒的树屋。故填It is a great huse.
Hw much d yu knw abut Chinese il-paper umbrellas? They are nt just tls t keep peple away frm rain r sunlight, but als wrks f art with rich cultural meaning in China.
Chinese il-paper umbrellas are ne f the wrld’s ldest umbrellas. Accrding t histrical recrds, the first il-paper umbrella came ut during the Eastern Han Dynasty. They sn became very ppular, especially amng the literati (文人). They lved t write and draw n the umbrella t shw their literacy tastes and painting skills.
Oil-paper umbrellas are a necessary part f traditinal Chinese weddings. A red il-paper umbrella is needed when the bride (新娘) ges int the grm’s hme. That’s because peple believe the umbrella can help stp bad luck. Als, the sund f il-paper in Chinese sunds like “yuzi”, which means having mre children.
It takes quite a lt f time and effrt t make a Chinese il-paper umbrella by hand. Luzhu in suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince is nw the nly main prductin place fr handmade il-paper umbrellas in China. There, craftsmen must cmplete mre than 90 steps and use ver 100 different tls t make a single umbrella. With all their effrts, a traditinal il-paper umbrella made in Luzhu can stand strng winds and 3,000 penings and clsings.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1．D peple use il-paper umbrellas n sunny days?

2．When did the first il-paper umbrella appear?

3．Why is a red il-paper umbrella necessary fr a traditinal Chinese wedding?

4．Hw many times can a traditinal il-paper umbrella made in Luzhu pen and clse?

5．What d yu think f the il-paper umbrella?

【答案】1．Yes, they d./Yes. 2．During the Eastern Han Dynasty. 3．Because peple believe it can help stp bad luck and the sund f il-paper in Chinese sunds like “yuzi”, which means having mre children. 4．3,000 times. 5．I like it very much because it is nt just a tl t keep a persn frm rain r sunlight, but als a wrk f art with rich cultural meaning.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统油纸伞的历史、工艺和现状等。
1．根据“Hw much d yu knw abut Chinese il-paper umbrellas? They are nt just tls t keep peple away frm rain r sunlight, but als wrks f art with rich cultural meaning in China.”可知，油纸伞也可以遮阳。故填Yes, they d./Yes.
2．根据“Accrding t histrical recrds, the first il-paper umbrella came ut during the Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，最早的油纸伞出现在东汉时期。故填During the Eastern Han Dynasty.
3．根据“That’s because peple believe the umbrella can help stp bad luck. Als, the sund f il-paper in Chinese sunds like ‘yuzi’, which means having mre children.”可知，因为人们相信雨伞可以帮助阻止厄运。此外，油纸在汉语中的发音听起来像“有子”，这意味着要多生孩子。故填Because peple believe it can help stp bad luck and the sund f il-paper in Chinese sunds like “yuzi”, which means having mre children.
4．根据“With all their effrts, a traditinal il-paper umbrella made in Luzhu can stand strng winds and 3,000 penings and clsings.”可知，泸州制造的一把传统油纸伞可以承受强风和3000次开合。故填3,000 times.
5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like it very much because it is nt just a tl t keep a persn frm rain r sunlight, but als a wrk f art with rich cultural meaning.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

D yu knw leaf painting? It has a histry f mre than 2,000 years in China.
Ding Li is 27 years ld. He cmes frm Xianning City, Hubei Prvince. It takes him many years t learn leaf art and he pens his wn wrkshp (作坊) in his hmetwn.
Ding Li started t learn painting at the age f 5. At age 12, he began t learn carving (雕刻). When he first learned leaf painting at the age f 13, he fell in lve with the art.
Making leaf paintings is nt easy. Ding Li chses fine leaves frm muntains in Yunnan. He needs t g thrugh ver 60 steps (步骤), such as cutting and drying (烘干). He usually spends abut tw t three mnths finishing all f these steps. His famus painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival takes him ne year. He paints it n ten leaves.
Befre Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its histry t make his artwrk mre detailed (详细的). “I want t tell stries thrugh my leaf paintings,” he says.
Ding Li’s wrks are very ppular. Nw, tw f his wrks win the secnd prize at an art shw between China and Japan.
1．Where des Ding Li cme frm?

2．Hw many steps des Ding Li g thrugh when making a leaf painting?

3．Hw lng des Ding Li spend in painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival?

4．Why des Ding Li learn the histry befre making a leaf painting?

5．D yu like leaf painting? Why r why nt?

【答案】1．He cmes frm Xianning City, Hubei Prvince. 2．Over 60 steps. 3．Fr ne year. 4．T make his artwrk mre detailed. 5．Yes (, I d). Because it’s a special art frm and the wrks are very beautiful.(答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的叶画艺术，以及丁力如何通过多年学习成为叶画艺术家，并分享了他在创作叶画过程中的一些细节和个人经历。
1．根据第二段首句“Ding Li is 27 years ld. He cmes frm Xianning City, Hubei Prvince.”可知，丁力来自湖北省咸宁市。故填He cmes frm Xianning City, Hubei Prvince.
2．根据第四段第三句“He needs t g thrugh ver 60 steps (步骤), such as cutting and drying (烘干).”可知，丁力在制作一幅叶画时需要经过60多个步骤。故填Over 60 steps.
3．根据第四段最后一句“His famus painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival takes him ne year.”可知，丁力花了一年的时间完成了他的名画《清明上河图》。故填Fr ne year.
4．根据第五段首句“Befre Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its histry t make his artwrk mre detailed (详细的).”可知，丁力在制作每幅画之前先学习它的历史是为了使他的艺术作品更详细。故填T make his artwrk mre detailed.
5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Yes (, I d). Because it’s a special art frm and the wrks are very beautiful.
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。
My name is Tny. Here is my design fr my dream hme. It is a huse made f glass and it has a garden. It is nt far frm the sea.
It is a smart huse with a library. There are several hundred bks in it! There is a big 3D TV in the living rm. Hw cl it is t watch my favrite film n it! Mrever, there is ne thing special: my huse can keep itself clean! I dn’t need t d husewrk any mre.
The huse is a green huse. There is a garden with many flwers and trees. And a small lake is in the garden t. At weekends I can watch fish swim arund by the lake.
There is als a mini airprt in it, s I can fly t ther places in my plane if I want t g shpping r d sme ther things.
Des the huse sund cl? Maybe my dream will cme true in 20 years.
1．Where is Tny’s hme?

2．What is special abut Tny’s hme?

3．When des Tny watch fish swim by the lake?

4．Hw des Tny g t ther places?

5．What is this article mainly abut?

【答案】1．It’s nt far frm the sea. 2．It can keep itself clean. 3．At weekends. 4．He can fly t ther places./By plane./By air. 5．It’s abut Tny’s dream hme.
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的梦想家园。
1．根据“It is nt far frm the sea.”可知，汤姆的梦想家园离大海不远。故填It’s nt far frm the sea.
2．根据“Mrever, there is ne thing special: my huse can keep itself clean!”可知，房子可以自己保持干净，这是特殊之处，故填It can keep itself clean.
3．根据“At weekends I can watch fish swim arund by the lake.”可知，周末他可以看鱼在湖边游来游去。故填At weekends.
4．根据“There is als a mini airprt in it, s I can fly t ther places in my plane if I want t g shpping r d sme ther things.”可知，他可以乘飞机去其他地方，故填He can fly t ther places./By plane./By air.
5．阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了汤姆的梦想家园。故填It’s abut Tny’s dream hme.

Chinese paper-cutting r Jianzhi, is a kind f flk art. Peple usually use scissrs (剪刀) r knives t cut paper. It has a lng histry f ver 1,500 years. Let’s learn smething abut paper-cutting.
Wnderful meanings
Paper-cutting has sme wnderful meanings. Sme paper-cuttings mean happiness and gd luck. At the Spring Festival, peple paste (粘贴) Fu n drs r windws. At a wedding (婚礼), peple paste Xi.
Why is it red?
In China, peple always lve red. In ur mind, red is hpe and life, s red is ur favurite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls f ld palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full f red things, t.
Black paper-cuttings in Shanzhu
Many f the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhu, Henan prvince are black. Black is the best clur there. Shanzhu is a dry place. Peple make black paper-cuttings and wish fr rain.
Nw, paper-cutting gets int many schls. Students can learn hw t make paper-cuttings at schl. Li Jie, a middle schl student, says, “It’s really wnderful t change paper int different kinds f pictures, such as flwers and animals. We enjy it.”
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
1．Hw lng is the histry f Chinese paper-cutting?

2．Where d peple usually paste paper-cuttings?

3．Why d Chinese peple lve red?

4．What d peple in Shanzhu use black paper-cuttings t d?

5．What des Li Jie think f paper-cutting?

【答案】1．It’s ver 1,500 years. 2．On drs r windws. 3．Because they think red is hpe and life. 4．T wish fr rain. 5．Wnderful./ It’s really wnderful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术。
1．根据“It has a lng histry f ver l,500 years.”可知，中国剪纸有大约1500年的悠久历史。故填It’s ver 1,500 years.
2．根据“At the Spring Festival, peple paste (粘贴) Fu n drs r windws.”可知，春节时，人们在门或窗上贴“福”字。故填On drs r windws.
3．根据“In ur mind, red is hpe and life, s red is ur favurite.”可知，中国人认为红色是希望和生命。故填Because they think red is hpe and life.
4．根据“Shanzhu is a dry place. Peple make black paper-cuttings and wish fr rain.”可知，陕州是一个干燥的地方，人们制作黑色的剪纸来祈雨。故填T wish fr rain.
5．根据“It’s really wnderful t change paper int different kinds f pictures such as flwers and animals. We enjy it.”可知，Li Jie认为剪纸能把纸变成各种各样的图案，比如花和动物，真是太棒了。故填Wnderful./ It’s really wnderful.
进阶拓展训练7篇
阅读短文，回答问题，每题答案不超过12个词。
Thanks t a mvie, many freigners nw knw and lve a mythical (神话的) Chinese her! The mvie Ne Zha: Demn Child Cnquers the Sea, als knwn as Ne Zha 2, has becme very ppular in China and arund the wrld. By March 4, it has made an amazing 14.53 billin yuan at the bx ffice (票房), becming ne f the mst ppular animated films f all time.
The stry f the mvie cmes frm Chinese mythlgy. It fllws Ne Zha and his friend A Bing, wh have special pwers. They wrk tgether t keep their families and the Dragn Tribe safe.
Peple all ver the wrld lve the mvie’s stry and exciting actin scenes. Max frm Russia said, “The scene shwing the mnsters in the sea attacking Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel frm the US said, “What I learned frm the mvie is that pwer is nt just abut being strng, but als abut the will t never give up.”
Hwever, sme peple frm ther cuntries dn’t understand parts f the mvie. They ask questins abut why Ne Zha’s master rides a pig and what ”Heavenly Tribulatin” means. Althugh there are lts f questins, sme freigners (外国人) call the mvie “the Chinese versin f Marvel (漫威)”, seeing Ne Zha as a superher frm a Western way f thinking. Many have started t learn mre abut Chinese mythlgy. Ne Zha is spreading Chinese culture t the wrld!
1．Hw much bx ffice has Ne Zha 2 made by March 4?

2．Why d Ne Zha and his friend A Bing wrk tgether?

3．What des Rachel learn abut pwer?

4．Why d freigners call the mvie “the Chinese versin f Marvel”?

5．D yu like Ne Zha? Why? (字数不限)

【答案】1．14.53 billin yuan. 2．T keep their families and Dragn Tribe safe. 3．Pwer is abut being strng and the will t never give up. 4．Because they see Ne Zha as a superher. 5．Yes, I d. Because Ne Zha is very clever.
【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》（又名《哪吒2》）的票房成绩、剧情内容以及其在全球的影响。许多外国观众对电影的故事情节和动作场面表示喜爱，并通过电影对中国神话产生了兴趣。
1．根据文章“By March 4, it has made an amazing 14.53 billin yuan at the bx ffice.”可知，电影票房达到了145.3亿元。故填14.53 billin yuan.
2．根据文章“They wrk tgether t keep their families and the Dragn Tribe safe.”可知，哪吒和敖丙合作是为了保护他们的家人和龙族。故填T keep their families and the Dragn Tribe safe.
3．根据Rachel的话“What I learned frm the mvie is that pwer is nt just abut being strng, but als abut the will t never give up.”可知，她认为力量不仅是强大，更是永不放弃的意志。故填Pwer is abut being strng and the will t never give up.
4．根据文章“sme freigners call the mvie ‘the Chinese versin f Marvel’, seeing Ne Zha as a superher frm a Western way f thinking.”可知，外国人将哪吒看作超级英雄，因此称其为“中式漫威”。故填Because they see Ne Zha as a superher.
5．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填Yes, I d. Because Ne Zha is very clever.
阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过10个词。
In my hmetwn, there is an ld big tree in the centre f the twn square. Peple ften meet and chat here. The ld tell stries f the past and the children listen carefully. The riverbank is my favurite place in the twn. I lve t sit and watch the water flw. I ften g fishing with my friends. It’s relaxing t be there.
During the autumn, we have a festival t celebrate the harvest (收获). Everyne brings sme fd t share and we dance and sing late int the night. Life in my hmetwn is simple but interesting. Peple here knw hw t enjy life.
My family wns a small bakery (面包店) and my father bakes the mst delicius bread in the twn. Peple frm nearby villages even cme t buy. Last summer, a grup f visitrs came t ur twn. They were amazed by the beauty f the place. One f them, a lady named Ms Zhang, decided t stay lnger and wrte an article abut ur twn fr a magazine. After that, mre visitrs are cming here, but the twn is still peaceful.
1．Where is the ld big tree in the twn?

2．Which place is the writer’s favurite in the twn?

3．What d peple d during the festival which celebrates the harvest?

4．Hw is the bread made by the writer’s father?

5．What did Ms Zhang d after cming t the twn?

【答案】1．In the centre f the twn square. 2．The riverbank. 3．They share fd and dance and sing. 4．It’s the mst delicius bread in the twn. 5．She stayed lnger and wrte an article abut it.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了家乡宁静而有趣的生活。
1．根据“In my hmetwn, there is an ld big tree in the centre f the twn square.”可知，家乡那棵古老的大树在城镇广场的中心。故填In the centre f the twn square.
2．根据“The riverbank is my favurite place in the twn.”可知，河岸是作者在这个城镇最喜欢的地方。故填The riverbank.
3．根据“Everyne brings sme fd t share and we dance and sing late int the night”可知，为了庆祝丰收，每个人会带一些食物分享，并且唱歌跳舞直到深夜。故填They share fd and dance and sing.
4．根据“my father bakes the mst delicius bread in the twn.”可知，作者认为父亲烤的面包是镇上最美味的。故填It’s the mst delicius bread in the twn.
5．根据“One f them, a lady named Ms Zhang, decided t stay lnger and wrte an article abut ur twn fr a magazine.”可知，一位名叫张女士的游客决定在作者的家乡多待一段时间，并且写了一篇关于作者城镇的文章。故填She stayed lnger and wrte an article abut it.
My hmetwn is a small and beautiful twn. It is in the east f Sichuan Prvince. There are many muntains and rivers arund it. The air is very fresh and the water is clean.
There are nt many tall buildings in the twn. Mst f the peple live in huses with gardens. There is a big square in the centre f the twn. On weekends, many peple like t g there t dance, play sprts r just relax.
There are sme interesting places t visit. One f them is the ld temple. It is mre than 500 years ld. There are many ld trees and beautiful flwers arund it. Anther place is the museum. Yu can learn a lt abut the histry and culture f the twn there.
The fd in my hmetwn is als very delicius. The mst famus dish is ht pt. It is very spicy but very tasty. There are als many kinds f snacks.
I lve my hmetwn very much.
1．Where is the writer’s hmetwn?

2．What is in the centre f the twn?

3．Hw ld is the ld temple?

4．What can yu learn in the museum?

5．What is the mst famus dish in the writer’s hmetwn?

【答案】1．It is in the east f Sichuan Prvince. 2．There is a big square in the centre f the twn. 3．It is mre than 500 years ld. 4．Yu can learn a lt abut the histry and culture f the twn. 5．The mst famus dish is ht pt.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者的家乡。
1．根据第一段“My hmetwn is a small and beautiful twn. It is in the east f Sichuan Prvince.”可知，作者的家乡位于四川省的东部。故填It is in the east f Sichuan Prvince.
2．根据第二段“There is a big square in the centre f the twn.”可知，城镇中央有一个大广场。故填There is a big square in the centre f the twn.
3．根据第三段“One f them is the ld temple. It is mre than 500 years ld.”可知，旧寺庙已经有500多年的历史了。故填It is mre than 500 years ld.
4．根据第三段“Anther place is the museum. Yu can learn a lt abut the histry and culture f the twn there.”可知，我们可以从博物馆里学到有关那的城镇的历史和文化。故填Yu can learn a lt abut the histry and culture f the twn.
5．根据第四段“The fd in my hmetwn is als very delicius. The mst famus dish is ht pt.”可知，在作者家乡，最出名的饭菜是火锅。故填The mst famus dish is ht pt.
I cme frm Yancheng, a small but beautiful city. It is in Jiangsu Prvince. Yancheng has a lng histry f ver 2,000 years. My city is famus as “the land f fish and rice”. It is a great place fr fishing and grwing rice.
In the lng histry f Yancheng, there were many great men in Yancheng. One f the mst famus is the writer f Water Margin (《水浒传》), Shi Nai’ an.
Yancheng is rich nt nly in histry and great peple but als in natural resurces (资源). It is rich in sea and beach resurces and it is named “the gld cast”. The beautiful beaches and clear blue water attract many visitrs every year. Mrever, Yancheng is ne f the ldest revlutinary base areas (革命根据地) in China.
Yancheng is als famus fr its many specialties (特产). The tuber fleeceflwer (何首乌) is gd fr its health benefits. The Funing big cake is delicius and sft. I like eating the Funing big cake best. Whenever I take a bite, I can taste the sweetness and warmth. But my little sister’s favurite is the large prawn (对虾).
Yancheng is hme t sme rare animals as well. The red-crwned cranes (丹顶鹤) are very beautiful. They dance in the wetlands happily. The elk (麋鹿) are very lvely. They run freely in the nature reserves, bringing life t the area.
If yu travel t Yancheng, I will shw yu arund it. I will take yu t see the beautiful beaches, taste the delicius specialties, and watch the rare animals. I’m sure yu will lve this beautiful city.
1．Where is Yancheng?

2．What’s Yancheng famus as accrding t Paragraph 1?

3．What is the writer’s favurite specialty?

4．What will the writer d if yu travel t Yancheng?

5．What is the best title fr the passage?

【答案】1．In Jiangsu Prvince. 2．The land f fish and rice. 3．The Funing big cake. 4．The writer will shw yu arund it and take yu t see the beautiful beaches, taste the delicius specialties, and watch the rare animals. 5．My hmetwn, Yancheng.
【导语】本文叙述了作者的家乡盐城是江苏省的一个美丽的小城市，这里是鱼米之乡，有“黄金海岸”的美誉；是中国革命根据地之一。有许多特产，如：何首乌。阜宁大蛋糕，大对虾等。还有一些珍稀动物，如：丹顶鹤，麋鹿等。
1．根据“I cme frm Yancheng, a small but beautiful city. It is in Jiangsu Prvince.”可知，盐城在江苏省。故填In Jiangsu Prvince.
2．根据“My city is famus as ‘the land f fish and rice’.”可知，盐城以“鱼米之乡”著称。故填The land f fish and rice.
3．根据“The Funing big cake is delicius and sft. I like eating the Funing big cake best.”可知，他最喜欢的特产是阜宁大糕。故填The Funing big cake.
4．根据“If yu travel t Yancheng, I will shw yu arund it. I will take yu t see the beautiful beaches, taste the delicius specialties, and watch the rare animals.”可知，如果你去盐城，作者会带你游览，品尝特产，观看稀有动物。故填The writer will shw yu arund it and take yu t see the beautiful beaches, taste the delicius specialties, and watch the rare animals.
5．根据全文内容可知，本文叙述了作者的家乡盐城，故填My hmetwn, Yancheng.
阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过10个词。
James’s uncle lives in a village. Every summer, James ges t live with his uncle fr a few weeks. In this village, peple live far frm each ther and they dn’t knw each ther well. James can nly see ther neighburing huses when he ges ut fr a walk with his uncle.
James finds that every time they meet smene, his uncle waves (挥手) t him r her. James is very surprised and asks his uncle, “Hw can yu knw everyne here in the village?” His uncle answers, “I actually dn’t knw them all. When I wave t smene and we knw each ther, that persn is happy, but when I wave t smene and we dn’t knw each ther, that persn gets surprised and is ging t think abut the reasn I wave. S that persn has smething t d fr the rest f the day. Thanks t me, his day just shrtens.”
1．When des James g t live with his uncle?

2．Why is James surprised when his uncle waves t everyne?

3．What des the underlined part “that persn” refer t?

4．What des the underlined wrd “shrtens” mean?

5．What d yu think f James’s uncle?

【答案】1．Every summer. 2．Because it seems that his uncle knws everyne in the village. 3．The persn that James’s uncle waves t. 4．It means “gets shrter”. 5．He is nice and fun.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了詹姆斯叔叔居住的小镇及叔叔喜欢每天和认识以及不认识的邻里挥手问候的故事。
1．根据“Every summer, James ges t live with his uncle fr a few weeks.”可知每年夏天，詹姆斯都会去叔叔家住几个星期。故填Every summer.
2．根据“James finds that every time they meet smene, his uncle waves (挥手) t him r her. James is very surprised”可知詹姆斯发现，每次他们遇到某人，他的叔叔都会向他或她挥手。詹姆斯很惊讶，叔叔似乎认识这里的所有人。故填Because it seems that his uncle knws everyne in the village.
3．根据“when I wave t smene and we dn’t knw each ther, that persn gets surprised”可知这个人指的是叔叔向他挥手的人。故填The persn that James’s uncle waves t.
4．根据“Thanks t me, his day just shrtens.”可猜测该生词意为“变短”。故填It means “gets shrter”.
5．通读全文，可知詹姆斯叔叔喜欢每天和认识以及不认识的邻里挥手问候，推断叔叔是一个友好有趣的人。故填He is nice and fun.
Hi Jenny,
I like my new schl very much. There are s many clubs and activities t chse frm. One f my favurite clubs is the Cmmunity Vlunteers. This club gives us a great chance t d gd things fr thers.
This term, we are helping ut at a charity fr disabled (残疾的) children. I’m helping t rganize a game s that the kids can have fun. Reading stries t them is als really nice. I see their faces light up when they hear the stries. I als help with the music grup. Mrs Brwn is a teacher f ur club. She says I’m very gd with the children. I think it’s because I have tw little sisters at hme. I knw hw t play with kids and make them happy.
Next term, we will visit sme ld peple. Sme f these ld peple are blind (失明的), s they need ur help t read letters and bks. We can make their days a little better.
Mst clubs and activities are abut having a gd time. But in the Cmmunity Vlunteers, we help ther peple and have fun at the same time. Everyne in the club is very friendly. It’s a wnderful way t make new friends at schl.
I hpe t see yu sn.
May
1．Wh writes the letter?

2．What is ne f May’s favurite clubs?

3．Wh d they help this term?

4．Why is May really gd with the children?

5．What are they ging t d next term?

【答案】1．May. 2．The Cmmunity Vlunteers. 3．Disabled children. 4．Because she has tw little sisters at hme. 5．They are ging t visit sme ld peple.
【导语】本文是May写给Jenny的一封信，主要讲述了她这学期在社区志愿者里的活动及下学期要做的活动，同时表达了对社区志愿者的感受。
1．根据信件格式和结尾处“May”可知，是May写了这封信。故填May.
2．根据第一段“One f my favurite clubs is the Cmmunity Vlunteers.”可知，社区志愿者是May最喜欢的俱乐部。故填The Cmmunity Vlunteers.
3．根据第二段“This term, we are helping ut at a charity fr disabled children.”可知，这学期他们帮助了残疾儿童。故填Disabled children.
4．根据第二段“I’m very gd with the children. I think it’s because I have tw little sisters at hme.”可知，因为May有两个妹妹，所以她和孩子相处得好。故填Because she has tw little sisters at hme.
5．根据第三段“Next term, we will visit sme ld peple.”可知，下学期他们将拜访一些老年人。故填They are ging t visit sme ld peple.
阅读短文，回答问题。
Hell, everyne! I’m Simn. I want t rganize an activity called “Cllect and Share” fr ur cmmunity. We can cllect ld things frm the neighburhd and give them a new life. First, we can give away sme f ur ld bks. We’re ging t share them in ur cmmunity centre. Secnd, we’re ging t cllect ld tys. We’ll clean them and then give them t children in need. Last, we’re ging t ask fr sme ld clthes. We’ll sell them t raise mney fr plants and flwers in ur cmmunity garden.
1．What is the name f the activity Simn wants t rganize?

2．Where are they ging t share the ld bks?

3．What will they d with the ld tys?

4．What will they sell t raise mney?

5．What is the purpse f the activity?

【答案】1．The name f the activity is “Cllect and Share”. 2．They are ging t share the ld bks in the cmmunity centre. 3．They’ll clean the ld tys and give them t children in need. 4．They’ll sell the ld clthes t raise mney. 5．The purpse f the activity is t cllect ld things frm the neighburhd and give them a new life.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Simn计划在社区里组织一项名为“Cllect and Share”的活动。
1．根据“I want t rganize an activity called ‘Cllect and Share’ fr ur cmmunity.”可知，Simn 想组织的活动名字是“Cllect and Share”。故填The name f the activity is “Cllect and Share”.
2．根据“We’re ging t share them in ur cmmunity centre.”可知，他们打算在社区中心分享旧书。故填They are ging t share the ld bks in the cmmunity centre.
3．根据“We’ll clean them and then give them t children in need.”可知，他们会清洗旧玩具然后把它们送给有需要的孩子。故填They’ll clean the ld tys and give them t children in need.
4．根据“We’ll sell them t raise mney fr plants and flwers in ur cmmunity garden.”可知，他们会卖掉旧衣服筹款。故填They’ll sell the ld clthes t raise mney.
5．根据“We can cllect ld things frm the neighburhd and give them a new life.”可知，这个活动的目的是从邻居那里收集旧东西，并赋予它们新的生命。故填The purpse f the activity is t cllect ld things frm the neighburhd and give them a new life.
能力综合实践6篇
The Greens mve int the neighbrhd in July. It is very ht. They see the ntice abut the cmmunity (社区) club. Mrs. Green says, “That is gd. I want t live in a safe cmmunity.”
The next day, Jimmy Green and Tny Green are n the street. They are playing baseball. Adam cmes t play with them. He says, “I’m happy t have smene t play ball with.” He lives just acrss frm the street.
Jimmy hits (打) the ball hard. It ges int the neighbr’s garden. He says, “I’ll g t get it. Wait fr me here.”
“N, dn’t g there.” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head f the cmmunity club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball n the street. We shuld g t the park t play baseball.”
“But my mther will be angry if I lse ur ball.” Jimmy says. S he ges t the neighbr’s garden t get the ball.
A tall man cmes ut f the huse just as he gets t the ball. “Wh are yu and what are yu ding here?” he asks.
“I’m Jimmy Green, and I cme t get my baseball. I’m srry I hit it here. I dn’t knw the rule.”
“OK. Yu can get it this time. But remember, we all need t fllw the rules in this cmmunity. The rules help us have a gd and safe place t live. If yu want t play ball, g t the park!”
Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Tny are happy t see him. Just then their mther cmes utside. “Mr. James calls me. He says he wants t help us learn the rules f the cmmunity.”
1．Where d the three children play baseball?

2．Why d peple all need t fllw the rules in this cmmunity?

3．What d Jimmy and Tny pssibly (有可能地) d next?

【答案】1．They play baseball n the street. 2．Because the rules help us have a gd and safe place t live 3．They will learn the rules f the cmmunity
【导语】本文主要讲述了格林一家搬到一个新的社区，吉米、托尼和亚当打棒球的时候， 把球打进了社区俱乐部领导詹姆斯先生的花园里， 违反了规则， 詹姆斯要帮助他们了解新社区的规则。
1．根据第二段“The next day, Jimmy Green and Tny Green are n the street. They are playing baseball. Adam cmes t play with them.”可知，他们三个在街上打棒球。故填They play baseball n the street.
2．根据倒数第二段“The rules help us have a gd and safe place t live.”可知，我们要遵守规则的原因是这些规则帮助我们拥有一个良好而安全的居住地。故填Because the rules help us have a gd and safe place t live.
3．根据最后一段“Mr. James calls me. He says he wants t help us learn the rules f the cmmunity.”可知，詹姆斯先生想帮助他们学习社区的规则。故填They will learn the rules f the cmmunity.
阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
Nbdy lives in the huse next t Betsy’s fr six mnths, and ne day smene ges in. Betsy just sees an ld wman in a wheelchair (轮椅). Betsy thinks she is ging t be lnely (孤单的) by herself. Betsy starts feeling srry fr her. “I’ll g t say hell t ur new neighbur tmrrw mrning,” Betsy tells her mther.
Next mrning, they bring sme sweets t their new neighbur. The lady cmes t the dr and says her name is Emily Harris. She asks them t get int the huse. Betsy and her mum stay nly fr a shrt time. Betsy’s mum says, “If yu need any help, let us knw.” “Thanks s much,” says Ms. Harris.
After breakfast the next day, Betsy wants t see if Ms. Harris needs any help. It is Saturday, s she is free all day. Betsy really likes Ms. Harris. Betsy kncks at the dr but desn’t get an answer. The dr is unlcked (未锁的), s Betsy pens it and sees Ms. Harris lying n the flr. Betsy runs t Ms. Harris and asks her if she is all right. “I think I break my arm,” says Ms. Harris. “I’ll be right back,” says Betsy.
She runs hme and tells her mum. Then they take Ms. Harris t the hspital. When Ms. Harris is in hspital, Betsy cleans Ms. Harris’ rms.
When Ms. Harris returns hme frm the hspital, she is surprised (吃惊的) by Betsy’s hard wrk. “Yu are a very kind girl,” says Ms. Harris. “I’m s lucky t live in this huse next t yurs!”
Betsy smiles (微笑) and says, “Welcme t ur neighburhd.”
1．Hw lng is the huse next t Betsy’s empty (空着的)?
.
2．Wh lives in the huse next t Betsy’s?
.
3．What d Betsy and her mum take t Ms. Harris?
.
4．When des Betsy g t help Ms. Harris?
.
5．Hw des Ms. Harris describe (描述) Betsy at the end f the stry?
.
【答案】1．Fr six mnths. 2．Emily Harris. 3．Sme sweets. 4．On Saturday. 5．Kind/She’s a very kind girl.
【导语】本文介绍了Betsy和邻居Ms. Harris之间互相关心、互相帮助的故事。
1．根据文章第一段“ Nbdy lives in the huse next t Betsy’s fr six mnths”可知，房子空了六个月。故填Fr six mnths.
2．根据文章第二段“The lady cmes t the dr and says her name is Emily Harris.”可知，是Emily Harris住在Betsy家隔壁。故填Emily Harris.
3．根据文章第二段“they bring sme sweets t their new neighbur”可知，她们带了一些糖果给Ms. Harris。故填Sme sweets.
4．根据文章第三段“After breakfast the next day, Betsy wants t see if Ms. Harris needs any help. It is Saturday”可知，早餐后去帮助她。故填On Saturday.
5．根据文章最后一段“‘Yu are a very kind girl,’ says Ms. Harris.”可知，Ms. Harris称赞Betsy是一个非常善良的女孩。故填kid./She’s a very kind girl.
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个单词 (除第1小题外)。
Diajialu, als called dialu, is a traditinal huse f the Mia, Buyi, Dng and Tujia peple in China. Yu can find many f these huses beside a river r in the muntainus areas f Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan.
The traditinal building is a kind f wden huse with an unusual structure. The stilts (支柱) under the huse are like hanging feet, which means “hanging feet building” in Chinese. The huse usually has tw t three flrs. The grund flr is usually used t stre (存放) firewd and farming tls. Besides, animals like pigs ften stay n the grund flr while peple live abve.
Peple like t live in such huses fr many reasns. First f all, the huses culd and can prtect peple frm dangerus animals, snakes and insects. Besides, in the muntainus areas f suthern China, n ne can stand the humidity (湿度) n the grund during summer. They can help save mney and land as well. Mst parts f diajialu huses are in the air, which means they cver less space n the grund. S such huses are relatively cheap (便宜的).
1．Where can peple find many diajialu huses?

2．Why did the huse get its name “diajialu”?

3．What is the grund flr usually used t d?

4．Hw many gd pints f diajialu huses are mentined?

5．Why shuld we prtect “diajialu “?

【答案】1．Beside a river r in the muntainus areas f Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan. 2．Because the stilts are like hanging feet. 3．T stre firewd and farming tls. 4．Three. 5．Because it is China’s/ur traditinal building. (开放题，合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民居“吊脚楼”的特点、功能及其受欢迎的原因。
1．根据“Yu can find many f these huses beside a river r in the muntainus areas f Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan.”可知，你可以在河边或云南、湖南和四川的山区找到许多这样的房子，故填Beside a river r in the muntainus areas f Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan.
2．根据“The stilts (支柱) under the huse are like hanging feet, which means ‘hanging feet building’ in Chinese.”可知，吊脚楼因其支柱像悬挂的脚而得名，故填Because the stilts are like hanging feet.
3．根据“The grund flr is usually used t stre (存放) firewd and farming tls.”可知，吊脚楼的一层通常用于存放柴火和农具，故填T stre firewd and farming tls.
4．根据“First f , can help save mney and land as well.”可知，第三段列举了三方面优点：防动物/虫蛇、防潮湿、节省土地和成本，故填Three.
5．开放题，合理即可。参考答案：根据“Diajialu, als called dialu, is a traditinal huse f the Mia, Buyi, Dng and Tujia peple in China.”及全文可知，吊脚楼是苗族、布依族、侗族和土家族的传统民居，具有文化和传统价值，所以要保护。故填Because it is China’s/ur traditinal building.
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
Many Chinese children are busy. On weekdays, they have many lessns at schl. and they have t d hmewrk in the evening. At weekends. they ften take part in many activities in different clubs. At the same time, their parents are busy t. They have t wrk, ck and drive their children t the activities. Sme families even d nt have time t have dinner tgether. A cmmunity in Beijing wants t d smething t make a change.
The cmmunity takes Saturday ut just fr the families. Peple in the cmmunity call it “Family Day”. On Family Day, the parents dn’t wrk and the children have n lessns. All the families turn ff the televisins and mbile phnes. They ck and eat tgether at hme, and then the parents play with their children in the pen air. They really enjy the time tgether.
Yu might als create sme traditins at yur huse, whether that’s a family dinner time, a family meeting r a family day, r anything that brings yu tgether. Fr example, every Sunday is a family day fr my family, and ne f ur favurite activities is playing sccer in ur frnt yard as a family.
1．Wh wants t d smething t change the children’s busy weekend in the passage?

2．Hw d parents and children feel n Family Day?

3．Wuld yu like t have a family day? Why r why nt?

【答案】1．A cmmunity in Beijing. 2．They feel happy and enjy the time tgether. 3．Yes. Because I want t enjy the time tgether with my parents.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了北京的一个社区设立“家庭日”来缓解家庭成员的忙碌生活，并鼓励家庭成员多互动。
1．根据“A cmmunity in Beijing wants t d smething t make a change.”可知，北京的一个社区想要做出改变。故填A cmmunity in Beijing.
2．根据“They really enjy the time tgether.”可知，父母和孩子在家庭日都很开心。故填They feel happy and enjy the time tgether.
3．开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填：Yes. Because I want t enjy the time tgether with my parents.
任务型阅读。
My dream hme is a flying hme. I get the idea frm the film Up (《飞屋环游记》).
It is a wden huse, s it is light. And hw can I make it fly? I plan t tie (系) sme helium ballns (氦气球) t the huse. They bring the huse up int the air. It can fly fr ne hur at a time. It can take my family and me t a different place every seasn.
The huse is nt very big in size. We nly need six cmfrtable rms—tw bedrms, a living rm, a kitchen, a dining rm, and a mdern rm. The huse flies t warm places in winter and cl places in summer.
Where can we get energy and water? We get energy frm the sun and we cllect rainwater t use. S it is a green huse.
I think it wuld be a cl hme. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what schl I can study in if I live in that hme. And they als say they must wrk in Nanjing. They cannt live in a different place every mnth. But I still hpe my dream can cme true ne day.
This is a great idea, right? D yu like the flying hme?
1．Hw many minutes can the huse fly at a time? (不超过5个词)

2．Hw can we get the water in the flying huse? (不超过5个词)

3．What’s the title f the passage?(不超过5个词)

【答案】1．60./Sixty. 2．By cllecting rainwater./We can cllect rainwater. 3．My Dream Hme
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者梦想中的飞行房屋及其特点。
1．根据文章第二段“It can fly fr ne hur at a time.”可知，它一次可以飞行一个小时，即60分钟。故填60./Sixty.
2．根据文章第四段“we cllect rainwater t use.”可知，飞行房屋的水源是通过收集雨水获得的。故填By cllecting rainwater./We can cllect rainwater.
3．根据文章内容，全文围绕作者梦想中的飞行房屋展开，故标题应为“My Dream Hme”。故填My Dream Hme。
诗歌赏析
1．In the pem “Thughts n a Tranquil Night”, what des the pet see befre his bed?

2．What des the pet think the light is at first?

3．Why is the pet drwned in hmesickness?

4．Hw des the pet express his feelings in the pem?

5．What can yu learn frm this pem?

【答案】1．A pl f light. 2．Frst n the grund. 3．Because he is far away frm hme and misses it. 4．By describing the scene and his thughts. 5．We can understand the pet’s deep lve fr his hmetwn and the imprtance f hme.
【导语】本文是来自李白的一首诗——《静夜思》。
1．根据原文“Befre my bed a pl f light”可知诗人在床前看到了一道光，故填A pl f light.
2．根据原文“Oh, can it be frst n the grund?”可知诗人最初认为光是地上的霜，故填Frst n the grund.
3．根据原文“Lking up, I find the mn bright; Bwing, in hmeslckness I’m drwned.”可推知诗人被思乡情绪淹没是因为他离家很远，很想家，故填Because he is far away frm hme and misses it.
4．根据原文“Befre my bed a pl f light; Oh, can it be frst n the grund?”可知诗人通过描述场景和他的想法表达自己的感情，故填By describing the scene and his thughts.
5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can understand the pet’s deep lve fr his hmetwn and the imprtance f hme.