2026年江西省南昌市南昌县中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年江西省南昌市南昌县中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读七选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Kate：Paul，yu are late.I have waited here fr twenty minutes.
Paul：I'm really srry.（1）______
Kate：Why didn't yur parents drive yu？It's faster than taking a bus.
Paul：I wn't ask them t drive unless it's necessary.
Kate：Really？But why？
Paul：（2）______ I think it's ur duty t care fr the envirnment.
Kate：Yu have changed a lt.
Paul：（3）______ Since then，I have knwn the envirnmental prblem is becming mre and mre serius.
Kate：What shuld we d t help？
Paul：（4）______
Kate：Well.It is easy and useful.But it's nt cnvenient t g t schl withut a car.
Paul：I am ging t buy a bike and then ride t schl.
Kate：Yu're living a lw-carbn life!
Paul：（5）______ It's als a gd way t exercise.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Living a healthy life is ften a difficult and tiring task，especially fr children wh are at schl all day.（1）______ It's time t change the classrm envirnment fr the health f the children.
（2）______ It's nt surprising that sitting fr lng as a child is cnnected with health prblems as an adult.Luckily，there's a simple slutin t these prblems—standing desks.
Recent studies have shwn that standing desks，which allw students t mve mre，bring many benefits.（3）______ Besides，standing desks encurage higher levels f teamwrk and participatin.They als help t reduce the risk f sme diseases，like besity（肥胖症），heart disease and lw md.Sitting t much is a majr reasn fr pr mental health amng teenagers，while being mre active lwers this risk.
The advantages f bringing standing desks int classrms are clear.（4）______ Otherwise they will likely hurt their bdies when standing fr a lng time.A gd standing desk lets students change their psitin easily—they can sit，stand，r lean（倾斜） in a way that is cmfrtable fr them and des nt stp thers frm seeing.
Sitting isn't terrible.It isn't a thing we shuld never d.The prblem is that we d it t much，and s d ur children.（5）______
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、单选题：本大题共8小题，共8分。
11.The ld streets in ur city are the living ______ f lcal culture and histry.（ ）
A. recrdB. prizeC. signD. duty
12.—I called yu many times yesterday mrning，but yu didn't pick up.
—Srry，I ______ sme infrmatin abut the Winter Olympics t prepare fr my reprt.（ ）
A. searchedB. was searchingC. have searchedD. am searching
13.—D yu think studying in grups is ______ than studying alne？
—It depends.It's easier t ask fr help but needs gd self-cntrl.（ ）
A. mre helpfulB. less helpfulC. mre carefulD. less careful
14.—Why d yu knw s much abut Chinese traditinal festivals?
—Because I ______ them nline fr my research since last year.（ ）
A. explreB. explredC. have explredD. will explre
15.Yu can achieve yur dream ______ yu keep trying and never give up.（ ）
A. althughB. sinceC. as lng asD. even if
16.The player made a few mistakes in the first half，but he calmed dwn and played ______ in the secnd half.（ ）
A. simplyB. perfectlyC. mstlyD. widely
17.After listening t the mving stry，everyne in the classrm remained ______ fr a while and then cheered warmly.（ ）
A. awakeB. absentC. aliveD. silent
18.T say gdbye t ur middle schl life，a grand graduatin ceremny ______ in the schl hall last Friday.（ ）
A. hldsB. is heldC. heldD. was held
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A man had a hrse and a dnkey.One day，the man put heavy bags n bth animals and started a lng jurney. (19) the ht and dusty rad，the little dnkey felt very (20) .The heavy (21) f the bags made him walk very slwly all the way.
The jurney went n fr an hur，and the dnkey's strength was almst used up.He said t the hrse in a weak vice，"Brther Hrse，I (22) mve n with all these bags. (23) yu take sme f them，I can't finish the jurney."The hrse lked at the dnkey and (24) his head，nt willing t ffer any help.
The dnkey begged fr several times，but the hrse still didn't want t (25) any extra lad n the jurney.Sn，the dnkey's legs began t shake and he finally (26) t the grund because f tiredness.The man stpped and fund it was great (27) t cntinue the trip with a tired dnkey.
He std there and thught fr a mment，then made a quick (28) .He tk all the bags ff the dnkey and put (29) n the hrse's back.The hrse felt a heavy burden n his back at nce，and he became much (30) than befre，even struggling t take each step.
The hrse walked slwly n the rad，and he deeply (31) his selfishness.He didn't want t share a small part f the wrk，s nw he had t bear all the lad alne with a (32) feeling in his heart.This was the bad (33) f his cld and selfish chice.
19.A. InB. AlngC. ByD. At
20.A. tiredB. hungryC. bredD. nervus
21.A. sizeB. heightC. weightD. shape
22.A. hardlyB. almstC. nearlyD. still
23.A. IfB. ThughC. SinceD. Unless
24.A. raisedB. nddedC. shkD. held
25.A. put ffB. give upC. take nD. hand in
26.A. satB. fellC. layD. ran
27.A. jyB. surpriseC. chanceD. truble
28.A. planB. decisinC. prmiseD. wish
29.A. thatB. itC. themD. thse
30.A. slwerB. fasterC. fartherD. clser
31.A. reachedB. reducedC. rememberedD. regretted
32.A. terribleB. happyC. excitedD. prud
33.A. cnditinB. infrmatinC. experienceD. result
五、阅读理解：本大题共18小题，共36分。
A
D yu ften make mistakes with punctuatin marks（标点符号）？The schl English Club is running a special"Punctuatin Week"t help.Here is the pster.
34.What is the main purpse f"Punctuatin Week"？ ______
A. T sell punctuatin psters.
B. T help students use punctuatin crrectly.
C. T ask students t write mre stries.
D. T shw students hw t make vides.
35.Which punctuatin mark shuld yu use when yu write dwn what smene says？______
A. ，B. .C. ""D. ？
36.Hw can a student jin"Punctuatin Week"？______
A. By calling the English Club.
B. By ging t the library befre March 8.
C. By sending an email t [email protected].
D. By bringing a ntebk and pen n the first day.
B
Su Yiming has just wn his third Olympic medal.Fur years ag，the 17-year-ld wn a gld and a silver at the Beijing Winter Olympics.Nw，he returns t the Olympic stage with mre experience and respnsibility.
"Fur years ag，I was like a newbrn calf（初生牛犊） and felt n pressure.I just wanted t d my best and enjy the Olympic jurney，"Su said."Nw，I keep telling myself t fcus n each mve and enjy the cmpetitin itself，withut being trapped（困住） by any labels（标签）.I just want t beat myself."
The past few years were nt always easy.Su nce suffered frm injuries and his results drpped sharply."Thse days were really dark.I even dubted myself smetimes，"he said.But this experience made him realize that a great athlete shuld nt fear any challenge.Thrugh ver a year f hard wrk，he unlcked the wrld's first"back-t-back 1980"mve in training and wn the Wrld Cup seasn title.This "rise frm the bttm"made him strnger.
Su said the charm f cmpetitive sprts lay in uncertainty.Even in the Milan Olympics Big Air preliminary rund（米兰冬奥会单板滑雪大跳台预赛），he was s nervus that his legs almst didn't listen t him，leading t a mistake in the first jump.But he didn't wait fr thers t fail.Instead，he tk actin and successfully cmpleted the next tw jumps t qualify fr the final，winning a brnze medal in the end.Days later，in the men's slpestyle（男子单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧）final f the same Olympics，he wn the gld medal with excellent perfrmance.
But Su's stry is nt nly abut cmpetitins.Su said he was still the by wh lved snwbarding."The nly difference is that I have mre respnsibility nw."S right after the Beijing Olympics，he started the "Yi Fund" t help develp yuth sprts educatin in China.He hpes t encurage mre yung peple t grw healthily and chase their dreams.
37.What was Su Yiming's gal at the Milan Winter Olympics？ ______
A. T win mre medals than the Beijing Winter Olympics.
B. T pay attentin t every mve and enjy the cmpetitin itself.
C. T shw his new mves t beat all the ther athletes.
D. T make n mistakes in every jump f the cmpetitin.
38.What des the phrase "rise frm the bttm"in bld mean？______
A. Reach the highest pint frm a hill.
B. Fall dwn and then stand up quickly.
C. Recver and imprve after a perid f failure.
D. Train hard t make up fr lst time.
39.What is the main reasn fr Su Yiming t start the"Yi Fund"？______
A. T remember his wn sprts jurney.
B. T help yung peple in their sprts life.
C. T raise mney fr his future training.
D. T make mre peple knw abut snwbarding.
40.Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f Su Yiming's experiences？ ______
①He wn a gld and a silver at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
②He started the"Yi Fund"t help develp yuth sprts educatin.
③He suffered frm injuries and then unlcked the wrld's first"back-t-back 1980" mve with hard training.
④He wn a brnze medal in the Milan Olympics Big Air event and later gt a gld medal in the men's slpestyle final.
A. ①→②→③→④B. ①→③→④→②C. ②→①→③→④D. ③→④→①→②
41.What is Su Yiming like accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Prud and shwy.B. Lucky and talented.
C. Strng-minded and hard-wrking.D. Nervus and self-dubting.
C
On September 28，2025，the Huajiang Canyn Bridge（花江大峡谷大桥） in Guizhu Prvince was fficially pened t traffic.This bridge is nw knwn as the wrld's highest bridge，with its deck（桥面）standing 625 meters abve the river — abut as tall as a 200-flr building.It ges acrss 1，420 meters，cnnecting Zhenfeng Cunty and Guanling Cunty.
Building the bridge was nt easy.Engineers and wrkers faced strng winds and unstable grund fr ver three years.They used advanced technlgy，such as an intelligent mnitring system，t ensure the bridge's safety.They als tk great care t prtect the lcal envirnment by aviding damage t rare plants.
Befre the bridge was built，villagers spent tw hurs traveling ver high muntains t g ut.Nw，the jurney nly takes tw minutes.The cnvenient transprtatin has attracted many yung peple t return t their hmetwn.They have turned empty huses int "bridge-view guesthuses"，which are fully bked during hlidays.Lcal specialties like green prickly ash（青花椒） and hney plums（蜂糖李） are nw sld easily t ther places，helping farmers earn mre mney.
The bridge als helps turism.It cnnects beautiful places like Huanggushu Waterfall，creating a ne-hur travel circle.Every day，many visitrs cme t take phts f the bridge and the canyn.The lcal gvernment is planning mre activities like bungee jumping t make the area a ppular travel destinatin.
Guizhu is already famus fr its many high bridges，and the Huajiang Canyn Bridge is nt nly a new symbl f China's engineering skills but als an imprtant step in imprving transprtatin and supprting ecnmic（经济的） grwth in muntainus areas.
42.Hw high is the Huajiang Canyn Bridge abve the river？ ______
A. 200 meters.B. 625 meters.C. 1，420 meters.D. 300 meters.
43.What can we infer abut the building f the bridge？ ______
A. It was finished in a very shrt time.
B. It was dne withut any utside help.
C. It faced difficult natural cnditins.
D. It was stpped many times by wrkers.
44.What des the wrd"They"in Paragraph 3 refer t？ ______
A. All the villagers.B. Many yung peple wh returned.
C. The lcal gvernments.D. The turists.
45.Why did many yung peple return t their hmetwn after the bridge was built？ ______
A. Because the weather became better.
B. Because they fund jbs building the bridge.
C. Because they culd find new chances with better traffic.
D. Because the gvernment asked them t cme back.
46.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. The difficult prcess f building the Huajiang Canyn Bridge.
B. The best travel activities near the Huajiang Canyn Bridge.
C. The histry f bridge building in Guizhu Prvince.
D. The psitive changes brught by the Huajiang Canyn Bridge t lcal peple and turism.
D
①D yu ften sweep the fallen leaves in yur schlyard？Culd they pllute ur envirnment？Actually，many peple think that fallen leaves are just waste and shuld be cleaned up.But nw，mre and mre peple chse t leave them n the grund，aiming t avid sending them t landfills（垃圾填埋场）and let them break dwn naturally.
②Leaving leaves n the grund has several gd pints.It turns yard waste int free plant fd，enriching the sil as the leaves decmpse.Mrever，it saves mney because yu dn't need t buy s much plant fd r pay t thrw leaves away.S，leaving leaves can be a win-win fr bth peple and the planet.
③Hwever，it is imprtant t cnsider the lcatin.Whle leaves shuld nt be left n walkways，because they culd becme slippery and cause accidents.They shuld als nt be left n grassy areas.In places with snw，water can get stuck between grass and leaves，which may cause mld（霉菌）.In places withut snw，thick leaves can stp sunlight and water frm reaching the grass，damaging it.
④Therefre，simply keeping leaves where they fall is nt always the best slutin.Mre thughtful methds t treat fallen leaves exist.Fr example，ne can break leaves int small pieces t let them fall int the grass，thugh this may hurt sme insects.
⑤Anther way is t take leaves ff the grass and spread them lightly ver garden beds，where they will break dwn by spring r summer.Yu can als make them int natural plant fd：put leaves in a pile，add a little plant fd，and keep it a bit wet.After ne r tw years，they will becme gd sil fr plants.Clearly，fallen leaves are t valuable t thrw away.
47.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. It's always safe t leave whle leaves n dry walkways.
B. Breaking leaves int small pieces des n harm t any insects.
C. Spreading leaves ver garden beds is the nly useful methd.
D. Keeping the leaf pile a bit wet helps it turn int gd sil.
48.What des the wrd"decmpse"in bld mean in Paragraph 2？______
A. Grw quickly.B. Break dwn naturally.
C. Disappear suddenly.D. Cllect easily.
49.What is the writer's attitude twards fallen leaves？______
A. They are mainly a prblem t be slved.
B. They are a valuable resurce if handled prperly.
C. They shuld always be remved fr safety reasns.
D. They are nly useful fr turning int gd sil.
50.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
51.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Hw t Turn Fallen Leaves int Natural Plant Fd.
B. The Hidden Dangers f Uncleaned Fallen Leaves.
C. Fallen Leaves：T Thrw Away r t Make Gd Use f？
D. Why Leaving Fallen Leaves n the Grund Is Always Wise.
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共11分。
52.
"Datiehua"，r the Irn Flwer Shw，is a/an（1）______ and exciting Chinese traditinal art.It dates back t the Nrthern Sng Dynasty and has been passed dwn fr hundreds f years.In the past，rich peple set ff firewrks，（2）______ pr peple had t spray（喷洒） the mlten（融化的） irn instead.
At present，it is ften（3）______ in turist areas like Wunvzhu in Jiangxi t celebrate imprtant festivals such as the Spring Festival.
Befre the perfrmance，wrkers need（4）______ irn pieces in a special furnace（熔炉） until they melt int liquid（液体）.Perfrmers（5）______ turns perating the furnace carefully.（6）______ wrker stands by t adjust the furnace's temperature if needed.Then they scp up the liquid irn and hit it（7）______ a wet wden bard.
Thusands f bright sparks（火花） fly ut，like a shwer f stars lighting up the night sky.The shw is usually held after dark，making the sparks appear（8）______ bright.It always attracts large（9）______ f peple，wh sit arund the furnace with happy smiles.
Becming a perfrmer needs great（10）______ ，as the prcess is meaningful yet challenging.This flk art remains an imprtant part f ur（11）______ that we shuld cherish and pass n.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.为迎接"五一"国际劳动节，学校将开展校园特色实践活动周，校刊英语专栏以"My Chice fr the Activity Week"为题向学生征文。请你从以下五项活动中选择一项，写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
你选择哪一项活动；
你选择该活动的理由，以及你能为活动组织提供什么具体帮助；
为了让这项活动更受同学欢迎、参与度更高，提出一条具体建议。
写作要求：
短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
词数不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Chice fr the Activity Week
Our schl is ging t hld a special activity week.Amng the five activities，I wuld like t chse______.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、D、E、G、C
【解析】1. 根据Why didn't yur parents drive yu？（为什么你的父母不送开车送你？）可知，此处是在说明自己为什么迟到。A选项"我必须要花很长时间等公交车。"符合。故选A。
2. 根据But why？（但是为什么？）可知，此处是在说明原因。D选项"因为小车产生很多污染。"符合。故选D。
3. 根据Since then，I have knwn the envirnmental prblem is becming mre and mre serius.（从那之后，我知道了环境问题正在变得越来越严重。）可知，此处是在说明自己加入了俱乐部。E选项"我上个月加入了一个志愿者俱乐部——绿色援助。"符合。故选E。
4. 根据What shuld we d t help？（我们应该做什么才能够有帮助？）可知，此处是在说明有助于环境保护的行为。G选项"我们应该节省水资源，当我们不用灯的时候把它们关掉。"符合。故选G。
5. 根据It's als a gd way t exercise.（它也是一种锻炼的好方式。）可知，此处是给予肯定答复。C选项"那是真的。"符合。故选C。
6~10.【答案】G、C、A、D、F
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文"Living a healthy life is ften a difficult and tiring task，especially fr children wh are at schl all day."（过健康的生活往往是一项困难又累人的任务，尤其是对于整天在校上学的孩子来说。）结合后文"It's time t change the classrm envirnment fr the health f the children."（为了孩子们的健康，是时候改变教室环境了。）可知，此处应过渡说明当下有简单可行的办法保障孩子健康，结合选项，选项G"现在我们可以轻松做一些事来让他们保持健康。"符合语境。故选G。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据后文"It's nt surprising that sitting fr lng as a child is cnnected with health prblems as an adult."（孩子时期久坐与成年后的健康问题有关，这并不奇怪。）可知，此处应说明孩子在校大多时间伏案久坐的现状，结合选项，选项C"孩子们上学的大部分时间都坐在课桌前。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前文"Recent studies have shwn that standing desks，which allw students t mve mre，bring many benefits."（最近的研究表明，能让学生多活动的站立式书桌有很多好处。）结合后文"Besides，standing desks encurage higher levels f teamwrk and participatin."（此外，站立式书桌能提升团队合作和课堂参与度。）可知，此处应举例说明站立式书桌的具体好处，结合选项，选项A"例如，它们帮助学生保持健康，避免超重。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文"The advantages f bringing standing desks int classrms are clear."（把站立式书桌引入教室的好处显而易见。）结合后文"Otherwise they will likely hurt their bdies when standing fr a lng time."（否则他们长时间站立可能会伤害身体。）可知，此处应转折说明使用站立式书桌需要循序渐进，结合选项，选项D"但孩子们循序渐进地使用它们很重要。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前文"The prblem is that we d it t much，and s d ur children."（问题是我们久坐过度，孩子们也是如此。）可知，此处应总结呼吁用站立式书桌打破久坐现状，结合选项，选项F"因此，是时候用站立式书桌打破久坐状态了。"符合语境。故选F。
文章阐述了学生久坐的危害，提出引入可调节站立式课桌作为解决方案，以促进身体活动、提升学习参与度、降低健康风险，并强调需循序渐进地使用。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】recrd记录；prize奖赏；sign迹象，招牌；duty职责，都是名词。根据语境和f lcal culture and histry及选项提示可知，此处表述"我们城市的古老街道是当地文化和历史的生动记录"，"living recrd"意为“生动的记录”，城市的古老街道是当地文化和历史的生动记录，符合语境；而sign(迹象、标志)、prize(奖赏)、duty(职责)均不符合此处语义。
故选：A。
我们城市的古老街道是当地文化和历史的生动记录。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】search搜寻，是动词，A过去式；B过去进行时；C现在完成时；D现在进行时。根据I called yu many times yesterday mrning，but yu didn't pick up.（我昨天早上给你打了好几个电话，你都没接。）可知，此处是抱歉，我当时正在搜集冬奥会的资料来准备我的报告。
故选：B。
—我昨天早上给你打了好几个电话，你都没接。
—抱歉，我当时正在搜集冬奥会的资料来准备我的报告。
需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】mre helpful 更有帮助的；less helpful 没那么有帮助的；mre careful 更细心的；less careful 没那么细心的。根据than studying alne（比独自学习）可知，此处是你觉得小组学习比独自学习更有帮助吗？
故选：A。
—你觉得小组学习比独自学习更有帮助吗？—看情况。请教别人更容易，但需要很好的自控力。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词比较级的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【答案】C
【解析】explre探索，动词。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式或过去分词；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是一般将来时。根据句中since last year（自从去年以来）可知句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词用have explred。
故选：C。
—你对中国传统节日为什么了解得这么多？
—因为自从去年以来我就为我的研究在网上了解它们了。
掌握现在完成时的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
15.【答案】C
【解析】althugh虽然；since自从以来；as lng as只要；even if即使。根据主句句意"你就能实现梦想"和选项提示可知，从句句意为"只要你坚持不懈、永不放弃"，要选"只要"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
只要你坚持不懈、永不放弃，你就能实现梦想。
考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，选择合适的连词，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
16.【答案】B
【解析】simply简单地；perfectly完美地；mstly主要地；widely广泛地。根据"这名球员上半场犯了几个错误，但他冷静下来，下半场发挥。"可知，应该是"完美地"，填副词perfectly。
故选：B。
这名球员上半场犯了几个错误，但他冷静下来，下半场完美地发挥。
要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
17.【答案】D
【解析】句意：听完这个感人的故事后，教室里所有人都沉默了一会儿，随后热烈欢呼。A.awake 醒着的；B.absent 缺席的；C.alive 活着的；D.silent 沉默的。根据After listening t the mving stry（听完这个感人的故事后）可知，此处是教室里所有人都沉默了一会儿，随后热烈欢呼。
故选：D。
18.【答案】D
【解析】hld举行，A一般现在时；B一般现在时被动语态；C一般过去时；D一般过去时被动语态。根据a grand graduatin ceremny（一场盛大的毕业典礼）和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据时间状语last Friday（上周五）可知，是一般过去时的被动语态。选项D符合题意。
故选：D。
为告别初中生活，上周五学校礼堂举办了一场盛大的毕业典礼。
需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
19~33.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、C、C、B、D、B、C、A、D、A、D
【解析】（ 1）考查介词。句意：沿着这条炎热多尘土的路，小驴感到很累。A.在...里面；B.沿着；C.通过；D.在（某处）。根据the man put heavy bags n bth animals and started a lng jurney.（这个男人给这两个动物都放上了很重的袋子，然后开始了一段很长的旅程。）可知，他们是在一条很长的路上，所以此处表示"沿着这条炎热多尘土的路"。故选B。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：沿着这条炎热多尘土的路，小驴感到很累。A.累的；B.饥饿的；C.无聊的；D.紧张的。根据the dnkey's strength was almst used up.（驴子的力气几乎用尽了。）可知，驴子感到很累。故选A。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：沉重的袋子让他一路走得很慢。A.尺寸；B.高度；C.重量；D.份额。根据the little dnkey felt very….（这头小驴感到很……。）可知，是因为袋子太重了，所以此处表示"袋子的重量"。故选C。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：马大哥，我拿着这些袋子几乎没法动。A.几乎不；B.几乎；C.差不多；D.仍然。根据the dnkey's strength was almst used up.（驴子的力气几乎用尽了。）可知，驴子几乎不能再继续往前走了。故选A。
（ 5）考查连词。句意：除非你带一些，否则我无法完成这段旅程。A.如果；B.尽管；C.自从；D.除非。根据I can't finish the jurney.（我无法完成这段旅程了。）可知，驴子在向马寻求帮助，表示"除非你带一些，否则我无法完成这段旅程。"故选D。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：马看着驴子，摇了摇头，不愿意提供任何帮助。A.举起；B.点头；C.摇头；D.握住。根据nt willing t ffer any help.（不愿意提供任何帮助。）可知，马不愿意提供帮助，所以此处表示"摇了摇头"。故选C。
（ 7）考查动词短语。句意：驴子乞求了好几次，但马仍然不愿意在旅途中承担任何额外的负担。A.推迟；B.放弃；C.承担；D.上交。根据The dnkey begged fr several times（驴子乞求了好几次）可知，驴子在向马乞求帮助，所以此处表示"驴子乞求了好几次，但马仍然不愿意在旅途中承担任何额外的负担。"故选C。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：不久，驴子的腿开始颤抖，最终因疲劳而跌倒在地。A.坐下；B.倒下；C.躺下；D.跑下。根据because f tiredness（因为疲劳）可知，驴子因为疲劳而倒下了。故选B。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：那人停下来，发现带着一头疲惫的驴继续旅行很麻烦。A.愉快；B.惊讶；C.机会；D.麻烦。根据cntinue the trip with a tired dnkey.（带着一头疲惫的驴继续旅行。）可知，男人很难再继续旅程了，所以此处表示"那人停下来，发现带着一头疲惫的驴继续旅行很麻烦。"故选D。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：他站在那里想了一会儿，然后迅速做出了一个决定。A.计划；B.决定；C.承诺；D.希望。根据He std there and thught fr a mment（他站在那里想了一会儿）可知，男人在思考接下来该怎么做，所以此处表示"然后迅速做出了一个决定。"故选B。
（ 11）考查代词。句意：他把所有的袋子从驴身上拿下来，放在马背上。A.那个；B.它；C.它们；D.那些。根据He tk all the bags ff the dnkey（他把所有的袋子从驴身上拿下来）可知，男人把驴身上的袋子都拿下来了，此处需用代词them（它们）指代前面提到的bags（袋子）。故选C。
（ 12）考查形容词的比较级。句意：马立刻感到背上有一个沉重的负担，他变得比以前慢得多，甚至每走一步都很吃力。A.更慢的；B.更快的；C.更远的；D.更近的。根据He tk all the bags ff the dnkey（他把所有的袋子都从驴身上拿下来）可知，男人把驴身上的袋子都拿下来了，马身上多放了很重的袋子，所以马比之前走的更慢了。故选A。
（ 13）考查动词。句意：马在路上慢慢地走着，他深深地后悔自己的自私。A.到达；B.减少；C.记住；D.后悔。根据He didn't want t share a small part f the wrk（他不想分享一小部分工作）可知，马现在深深地后悔自己的自私。故选D。
（ 14）考查形容词。句意：他不想分担一小部分工作，所以现在他不得不独自承担所有的负担，感到心里很糟糕。A.糟糕的；B.开心的；C.激动的；D.自豪的。根据He didn't want t share a small part f the wrk（他不想分享一小部分工作）可知，马之前不想分担工作，现在自己背上了所有的袋子，所以此处表示"他感到心里很糟糕。"故选A。
（ 15）考查名词。句意：这是他冷酷自私的选择造成的糟糕的结果。A.注意；B.信息；C.经验；D.结果。根据his cld and selfish chice（他冷漠自私的选择）可知，此处表示"这是他冷酷自私的选择造成的糟糕的结果。"故选D。
本文主要讲述了一个男人同时让马和驴来驮运货物，但是马不愿意帮助驴分担，最后驴不堪重负倒下了，男人将驴身上的所有货物都转到了马身上，马此时才后悔自己之前的行为。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
34~36.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】短文是学校英语俱乐部正在举办一个特别的“标点符号周“的海报。
1. 推理判断题。根据文中第一段：D yu ften make mistakes with punctuatin marks（标点符号）？The schl English Club is running a special"Punctuatin Week"t help.（你经常犯标点符号的错误吗？学校英语俱乐部正在举办一个特别的"标点符号周"来帮助大家。）可知，"标点符号周"的主要目的帮助学生正确使用标点符号。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中第二个表格：Qutatin marks "" Arund a persn's exact wrds.（引号""将一个人的原话括起来。）可知，记下别人说的话，应该用引号。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格：Sign up（报名）：Email [email protected] by March 8（报名：在3月8日前给[email protected]发电子邮件）可知，学生可以通过给[email protected]发邮件加入"标点符号周"。故选C。
37~41.【答案】B、C、B、A、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Nw，I keep telling myself t fcus n each mve and enjy the cmpetitin itself，withut being trapped（困住） by any labels（标签）.I just want t beat myself."（现在，我不断告诉自己要专注于每一个动作，享受比赛本身，不被任何标签所束缚。我只想超越自己。）可知，苏翊鸣在米兰冬奥会的目标是专注于每一个动作，享受比赛本身，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第三段"Su nce suffered frm injuries and his results drpped sharply."（苏曾经受过伤，成绩急剧下降。）以及"Thrugh ver a year f hard wrk，he unlcked the wrld's first "back-t-back 1980" mve in training and wn the Wrld Cup seasn title.This "rise frm the bttm"made him strnger."（经过一年多的努力，他在训练中解锁了世界上第一个"连续1980"动作，并赢得了世界杯赛季冠军。这种""的经历使他变得更加强大。）可知，苏翊鸣曾经成绩下滑，经过努力训练后取得了进步，所以"rise frm the bttm"意思是"在经历一段失败后恢复并提升"，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"S right after the Beijing Olympics，he started the "Yi Fund" t help develp yuth sprts educatin in China.He hpes t encurage mre yung peple t grw healthily and chase their dreams."（所以在北京奥运会结束后，他创立了"翊基金"，以帮助发展中国的青少年体育教育。他希望鼓励更多的年轻人健康成长，追逐梦想。）可知，苏翊鸣创立"翊基金"的主要原因是帮助年轻人在体育生活中成长，故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Fur years ag, the 17-year-ld wn a gld and a silver at the Beijing Winter Olympics."（四年前，17岁的他在北京冬奥会上获得了一金一银。）可知①排在第一位；根据第三段"Thrugh ver a year f hard wrk, he unlcked the wrld's first "back-t-back 1980" mve in training and wn the Wrld Cup seasn title."（经过一年多的努力，他在训练中解锁了世界上第一个"连续1980"动作，并赢得了世界杯赛季冠军。）可知②排在第二位；根据第四段"But he didn't wait fr thers t fail.Instead, he tk actin and successfully cmpleted the next tw jumps t qualify fr the final, winning a brnze medal in the end. Days later, in the men's slpestyle（男子单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧）final f the same Olympics, he wn the gld medal with excellent perfrmance."（但他没有等待别人失败。相反，他采取行动，成功完成了接下来的两次跳跃，进入了决赛，最终赢得了一枚铜牌。几天后，在同一届奥运会的男子单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧决赛中，他以出色的表现赢得了金牌。）可知③排在第三位；根据最后一段"S right after the Beijing Olympics, he started the "Yi Fund" t help develp yuth sprts educatin in China."（所以在北京奥运会结束后，他创立了"翊基金"，以帮助发展中国的青少年体育教育。）可知④排在第四位。所以正确的顺序是①→②→③→④，故选A。
5. 推理判断题。根据第三段"The past few years were nt always easy. Su nce suffered frm injuries and his results drpped sharply."（过去的几年并不总是一帆风顺。苏曾经受过伤，成绩急剧下降。）以及"Thrugh ver a year f hard wrk, he unlcked the wrld's first "back-t-back 1980" mve in training and wn the Wrld Cup seasn title."（经过一年多的努力，他在训练中解锁了世界上第一个"连续1980"动作，并赢得了世界杯赛季冠军。）可知，苏翊鸣意志坚强且勤奋努力，故选C。
42~46.【答案】B、C、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"This bridge is nw knwn as the wrld's highest bridge，with its deck standing 625 meters abve the river — abut as tall as a 200-flr building."（这座大桥目前是世界最高大桥，桥面距离河面高达625米，大约相当于200层楼的高度。）可知，花江大峡谷大桥桥面距离河面的高度为625米。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二段"Engineers and wrkers faced strng winds and unstable grund fr ver three years."（三年多来，工程师和工人们一直面临大风和不稳定地质的恶劣环境。）可知，修建这座大桥面临着恶劣且艰难的自然施工条件。故选C。
（ 3）代词指代题。根据第三段"The cnvenient transprtatin has attracted many yung peple t return t their hmetwn.They have turned empty huses int 'bridge-view guesthuses'..."（便利的交通吸引了许多年轻人返乡，他们把空置房屋改造成了"观景大桥民宿"……）可知，句中的They指代前文出现的many yung peple wh returned"返乡的许多年轻人"。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三段"Befre the bridge was built，villagers spent tw hurs traveling ver high muntains t g ut.Nw，the jurney nly takes tw minutes.The cnvenient transprtatin has attracted many yung peple t return t their hmetwn."（大桥建成前，村民出山要翻山越岭走两个小时。现在路程只需两分钟，便利的交通吸引了许多年轻人返乡。）可知，大桥通车后交通变得便利，家乡出现了新的发展机会，所以年轻人纷纷返乡。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"the Huajiang Canyn Bridge is nt nly a new symbl f China's engineering skills but als an imprtant step in imprving transprtatin and supprting ecnmic grwth in muntainus areas."（花江大峡谷大桥不仅是中国工程技术的新标志，也是改善山区交通、带动山区经济发展的重要一步。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍花江大峡谷大桥建成通车后，给当地百姓生活、经济发展以及旅游业带来的各种积极变化和深远影响。故选D。
短文主要介绍了中国贵州省的世界级桥梁成就，特别是新建成的花江峡谷大桥。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
47~51.【答案】D、B、B、C、C
【解析】本文是一篇环保类说明文，探讨如何合理利用落叶，避免浪费并转化为天然肥料，介绍了不同处理方式的可行性，倡导环保理念。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据文中第5段：put leaves in a pile，add a little plant fd，and keep it a bit wet.After ne r tw years，they will becme gd sil fr plants.（把叶子堆成一堆，加入一点植物养料，保持一点湿润。一两年后，它们会成为植物生长的良好土壤。）可知，保持树叶堆有点潮湿有助于它变成良好的土壤。故选D。
2. 词义猜测题。根据文中第2段：Leaving leaves n the grund has several gd pints.It turns yard waste int free plant fd，enriching the sil as the leaves decmpse.（把树叶留在地上有几个好处。它将院子里的垃圾转化为免费的植物养料，随着树叶的分解而肥沃土壤。）可知，划线词汇意为"自然分解"。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据文中第1段：But nw，mre and mre peple chse t leave them n the grund，aiming t avid sending them t landfills（垃圾填埋场）and let them break dwn naturally.（但是现在，越来越多的人选择把它们留在地上，旨在避免把它们送到垃圾填埋场，让它们自然分解。）以及全文可知，本文是探讨如何合理利用落叶，避免浪费并转化为天然肥料，介绍了不同处理方式的可行性，倡导环保理念。所以作者认为如果处理得当，它们是一种宝贵的资源。故选B。
4. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段提出观点，第2段说的是把树叶留在地上有几个好处，第3段说的是留在哪里，第4和5段说的是两个位置。故选C。
5. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕落叶的处理展开，既提到了将落叶留在地上的益处，也指出了随意留存的问题，还介绍了多种合理利用落叶的方法，核心是讨论落叶是该丢弃还是合理利用，因此“Fallen Leaves:T Thrw Away r t Make Gd Use f？”是最适合的标题。
52.【答案】【小题1】
ancient
【小题2】
while
【小题3】
perfrmed
【小题4】
t heat
【小题5】
take
【小题6】
Anther
【小题7】
against
【小题8】
truly
【小题9】
crwds
【小题10】
curage
【小题11】
culture
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：打铁花是一种古老而激动人心的中国传统艺术。根据It dates back t the Nrthern Sng Dynasty and has been passed dwn fr hundreds f years.（它的历史可以追溯到北宋，已经流传了数百年。）可知，这种艺术是古老的，ancient古老的，形容词，作定语，故填ancient。
2. 考查连词。句意：在过去，富人放烟花，而穷人只能喷洒熔化的铁。根据句意可知，前后文是对比关系，while然而，连词，表示对比，故填while。
3. 考查动词。句意：目前，它经常在江西婺源等旅游区进行，以庆祝春节等重要节日。perfrm表演，动词，与主语it是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，perfrm的过去分词是perfrmed，故填perfrmed。
4. 考查动词不定式。句意：在表演之前，工人们需要在特殊的熔炉中加热铁块，直到它们融化成液体。heat加热，动词，need t d sth.需要做某事，固定短语，故填t heat。
5. 考查动词。句意：表演者轮流小心地操作熔炉。take turns ding sth.轮流做某事，固定短语，句子是一般现在时，主语perfrmers是复数，谓语动词take用原形，故填take。
6. 考查形容词。句意：如果需要的话，另一个工人站在旁边调整炉子的温度。anther另一个，形容词，作定语修饰名词wrker，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Anther。
7. 考查介词。句意：然后他们舀起液态铁，把它敲打在一块潮湿的木板上。against表示“碰、撞”，介词，hit sth. against sth.是固定搭配，意为把某物撞击在某物上，故填against。
8. 考查副词。句意：演出通常在天黑后举行，使火花显得明亮。true真实的，形容词，此处修饰形容词bright，用副词形式truly，故填truly。
9. 考查名词。句意：它总是吸引着一大群人，他们坐在火炉旁，面带微笑。crwd人群，可数名词，large crwds f peple一大群人，固定短语，故填crwds。
10. 考查名词。句意：成为一名表演者需要很大的勇气，因为这个过程很有意义，但也很有挑战性。根据句意可知，此处是指"勇气"，curage（勇气），不可数名词，故填curage。
11. 考查名词。句意：这种民间艺术是我们文化的重要组成部分，我们应该珍惜并传承它。根据句意可知，此处是指"文化"，culture（文化），不可数名词，故填culture。
53.【答案】 My Chice fr the Activity Week
Our schl is ging t hld a special activity week.Amng the five activities，I wuld like t chse Traditinal Crafts.
First f all，it's a great chance t learn abut ur traditinal culture，which helps me knw mre abut Chinese arts like paper-cutting and clay mdeling.Besides，making crafts by hand can make me calm dwn and imprve my hands-n ability.I am gd at drawing and have learned paper-cutting befre，s I can help the teachers prepare craft materials like clred paper and scissrs，and als teach my classmates sme simple paper-cutting skills.
T make this activity mre ppular，I suggest the schl set up a small shw fr the crafts we make.We can put the best wrks n display in the schl hall，s mre classmates will be interested in jining in and feel prud f ur traditinal culture.
【解析】 My Chice fr the Activity Week

Our schl is ging t hld a special activity week.Amng the five activities，I wuld like t chse Traditinal Crafts.（选择）
First f all，it's a great chance t learn abut ur traditinal culture，which helps me knw mre abut Chinese arts like paper-cutting and clay mdeling.【高分句型一】Besides，making crafts by hand can make me calm dwn and imprve my hands-n ability.（理由）I am gd at drawing and have learned paper-cutting befre，s I can help the teachers prepare craft materials like clred paper and scissrs，and als teach my classmates sme simple paper-cutting skills.（帮助）
T make this activity mre ppular，I suggest the schl set up a small shw fr the crafts we make.【高分句型二】We can put the best wrks n display in the schl hall，s mre classmates will be interested in jining in and feel prud f ur traditinal culture.（建议）
【高分句型一】：
First f all，it's a great chance t learn abut ur traditinal culture，which helps me knw mre abut Chinese arts like paper-cutting and clay mdeling.首先，这是一个了解我们传统文化的好机会，这有助于我更多地了解中国传统技艺，比如剪纸和泥塑。
help sb d sth表示帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
T make this activity mre ppular，I suggest the schl set up a small shw fr the crafts we make.为了使这项活动更受欢迎，我建议学校为我们制作的工艺品举办一个小型展览。
t引导的动词不定式表目的。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.I had t wait fr the bus fr a lng time.
B.We ften pick up rubbish in the park.
C.That's true.
D.Because cars prduce t much pllutin.
E.I jined a vlunteer club—Green Helper last mnth.
F.I prefer t take a bus.
G.We shuld save water and turn ff lights when we dn't use them.
A.Fr example，they help students keep fit and avid becming verweight.
B.We shuld encurage children t be mre active.
C.Children spend mst f their schl day sitting at desks.
D.But it is imprtant fr children t use them gradually.
E.Smething as cheap as a desk culd be making a majr difference.
F.Therefre，it's time t break up the sitting with standing desks.
G.Right nw there is smething we can d easily t keep them healthy.

Wh can jin？
All students
Where？
Schl Library，2nd Flr
What t d？
Pster Shw：cmmn punctuatin and hw t use it
Vide Crner：watch shrt vides abut punctuatin stries
Game Zne：play "Find the Mistake" and win small prizes
Cme and jin us!
Time：3：30-5：00 p.m.，weekdays
Bring：Yur ntebk and pen
Sign up（报名）：Email [email protected] by March 8
Punctuatin
Mark
When d we use it？
Perid
.
At the end f a sentence.
Questin mark
？
After a questin.
Cmma
，
T separate wrds in a list，r befre cnjunctins"but/and"
Qutatin marks
""
Arund a persn's exact wrds.
while ancient crwd anther perfrm take heat true curage culture against
Activity 1
校园种植体验（Campus Planting）
Activity 2
旧物改造工坊（Recycling Wrkshp）
Activity 3
班级合唱比赛（Class Singing）
Activity 4
传统手工艺制作（Traditinal Crafts）
Activity 5
校园公益跑（Campus Charity Run）