2026年江西省赣州市于都县中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年江西省赣州市于都县中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读七选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A：Hi，Tm.（1）______
B：I'm reading a bk abut AI.
A：AI？（2）______
B：It stands fr Artificial Intelligence （人工智能）.
A：（3）______
B：Well，let me think.Fr example，AI can help scientists develp self-driving cars.
A：Sunds interesting.（4）______
B：Yes，it is.Many jbs will be replaced by AI in the future.
A：（5）______
B：We shuld learn new skills and try t be creative.
A．What des it stand fr？
B．Is it really that imprtant？
C．What are yu ding？
D．What's wrng with yu？
E．Hw is it used in ur daily life？
F．Hw can we deal with this situatin？
G．Can yu give me an example？
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
The days grw shrter，the leaves turn yellwer，and the weather gets cler.（1）______ Or is it fall？Have yu ever wndered why there are tw names fr this seasn？
Histrical recrds shw that there actually wasn't any fall.（2）______ The first seasn was winter.The name "winter" came frm an unknwn rt wrd （词根） meaning "wet".And it was used ver fifteen hundred years ag.
The wrd "summer" came next，and fr a lng time，years were nly divided int tw seasns.（3）______ It wasn't until the 17th century that "spring"，which cmes frm "spring f the leaf"，became the accepted name fr the seasn.
Nw let's mve n t "autumn" r "fall".Accrding t Merriam-Webster Dictinary， "autumn" appeared in English writing as far back as the 1300s.It referred t bth the seasn and the actual harvesting f crps （庄稼的收获）.（4）______ This was shrtened t "fall" in the 1600s.
Bth "autumn" and "fall" travelled acrss the Atlantic （大西洋） t America.（5）______ "Fall"，as in the seasn，was nt even entered int the English dictinary until 1755.But tday， "autumn" is mre cmmnly used in British English，while "fall" is generally preferred in American English.
A．"Spring" was intrduced much later.
B．There wasn't actually spring either.
C．The wrd "summer" was the last seasn t be named.
D．Over time，the phrase "fall f the leaf" came t be linked with the seasn.
E．In mdern times，all English speakers use "autumn" instead f fall.
F．These are all signs that autumn has arrived.
G．"Autumn" was actually a lt mre ppular in America in the beginning.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、单选题：本大题共8小题，共8分。
11.Recently，the Chinese gvernment has started a three-year "Weight Management Year" t make a/an ________ t help peple cntrl their weight and live better lives.（ ）
A. prgressB. effrtC. decisinD. difference
12.—My shwer is brken,and I'll call custmer service later.
—Really？Are yu sure yu put it in？（ ）
A. carefullyB. simplyC. smthlyD. prperly
13.—I dream f getting int a gd high schl.D yu think it will cme true？
—Nthing will happen ________ yu put all yur effrts int it.（ ）
A. sinceB. unlessC. thughD. because
14.—I didn't see yu in the dining hall. But yu said yu wuld cme!
—I am really srry abut that. I ________ Mr Zhang carry bks then.（ ）
A. have helpedB. am helpingC. was helpingD. will help
15.The bk ________ the students with a chance t learn abut the histry f China.（ ）
A. preventedB. prtectedC. preparedD. prvided
16.The highly-praised Chinese film Ne Zha 2：The Devil Child Cmes t the Sea is the highest-grssing （票房最高的） film ________ by Jiazi.（ ）
A. was directedB. directed
C. had been directedD. has directed
17.Happiness is very imprtant.______ yu live，______ yu are.S try yur best t make yurself happy every day.（ ）
A. The happier；the healthier
B. The mre happily；the mre healthily
C. The mre happily；the healthier
D. The mst happily；the mst healthily
18.—I feel s prud that Zheng Qinwen, the yung Chinese tennis player, wn secnd place in the Australian Open.
—Me, t. It's als surprising t find she t seventh in her field in just a few mnths.（ ）
A. climbedB. has climbedC. is climbingD. climbs
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Mre and mre ften we heard f peple talking abut Karake（卡拉 OK）.But what exactly it is abut，still remains a (19) fr many peple.
Karake has been arund（已经存在） since the 1970s.Karake (20) a Japanese wrd and an English wrd.The Japanese wrd is kara，which (21) empty.The English wrd is rchestra（管 弦 乐 队 ）.An rchestra is a grup f musicians wh play music (22) .In the Japanese language，the wrd rchestra is (23) "kesutra."Later，the wrd was shrtened t"ke."S Karake refers t"a band withut peple"in Japanese.In fact，it is just a music tape withut wrds.
The karake machine as we knw it tday came frm a machine (24) in Japan.The Japanese ften enjy sme type f musical (25) at their dinners r parties.Befre the inventin f the karake machine，a musician wuld be paid t play music.Peple wuld then (26) alng with the music.One f these musicians was a man named Daisuke Inue.His music became very ppular.He had t g t a lt f (27) t play fr the guests.Peple asked him fr recrdings f his music s they (28) take them hme with them.That gave Inue an idea.
He made a machine that peple culd put (29) int and sing alng with his recrdings.These machines were very (30) .Inue made lts f mney frm restaurants and htels that used his machines.
Nt lng after its inventin，Karake was (31) spread t the whle wrld.In fact，the cst is nw s lw that almst any hme can have (32) .Karake is great fr peple f all ages.It was intrduced t China and was welcmed by many peple. (33) yu are nt a gd singer r even smetimes yu may sing ut f tune（曲调），yu can always enjy yurself by singing Karake.
19.A. surpriseB. questinC. trubleD. matter
20.A. cmes intB. cmes nC. cmes utD. cmes frm
21.A. meansB. cmesC. writesD. sings
22.A. alneB. quietlyC. tgetherD. ludly
23.A. spkenB. translatedC. calledD. prnunced
24.A. inventedB. fundC. discveredD. bught
25.A. grupsB. instrumentsC. activitiesD. prjects
26.A. danceB. playC. speakD. sing
27.A. partiesB. prgramsC. festivalsD. celebratins
28.A. wuldB. culdC. mightD. shuld
29.A. mneyB. effrtC. energyD. gift
30.A. specialB. ppularC. cheapD. clear
31.A. simplyB. easilyC. deeplyD. quickly
32.A. itB. thatC. neD. this
33.A. BecauseB. AlthughC. UnlessD. Since
五、阅读理解：本大题共18小题，共36分。
A
34.Wh is this text written fr？ ______
A. Adults.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Parents.
35.What des the text mainly tell us？______
A. Hw t prtect yurself.B. Where t search infrmatin.
C. Hw t stay safe nline.D. Where t keep phne number.
36.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？______
A. Kids can visit websites withut asking.
B. Kids can pen the messages t everyne.
C. Kids shuld keep it secret if a website makes them uncmfrtable.
D. Kids shuld keep their persnal infrmatin private.
B
Pyang Lake, China's largest wintering area fr migratry （迁徙的） birds, welcmes hundreds f thusands f seasnal visitrs each year.Li Chunru, a 78-year-ld man frm Dngzili village in Jiangxi, China, has been taking care f injured birds there fr ver 40 years.
One strmy day in 1982, Li fund many fallen bird nests with chicks struggling n the grund. He tk abut 500 injured （受伤的） chicks hme. Thugh he was nly a farmer at the time, he had the experience f learning at a lcal medical schl in Jiujiang. With the knwledge, he was able t save abut 300 f them.
It made Li lve prtecting birds. In 2012, he bught an ld huse fr 30, 000 yuan and spent abut 100, 000 yuan n renvatins （翻新）. Then he made it int a help center fr migratry birds.
Li's effrts t prtect birds, hwever, have als left him with a few scars （伤疤） and stries. He was hurt by pachers （偷猎者） twice and bitten by a dangerus snake. He said he culdn't remember hw many times he had fallen ver and hurt himself while walking arund t save the birds. But Li never thught f giving up.
Tday, Pyang Lake is much cleaner and greener. Each year, abut 750, 000 migratry birds visit the lake. "I'm mre than happy t spend the rest f my life prtecting these beautiful migratry birds", said Li.
37.When did Li Chunru start t lve prtecting birds？ ______
A. In 1946.B. In 1982.C. In 1998.D. In 2012.
38.What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 3 refer t？______
A. The experience f finding many fallen birds.
B. The experience f learning at a lcal medical schl.
C. The experience f saving injured chicks.
D. The experience f setting up a help center fr birds.
39.Which f the fllwing can best describe Li Chunru？______
A. Kind and helpful.B. Strict but brave.
C. Yung and famus.D. Shy but friendly.
40.Accrding t the last paragraph，it is clear that ______ .
A. Pyang Lake is much bigger and mre beautiful
B. There are many injured birds in Pyang Lake
C. Li Chunru is t ld t prtect migratry birds
D. Li Chunru is still wrking fr prtecting migratry birds
41.What's the best title f this passage？______
A. Pyang Lake，a Gd Place fr Birds.
B. A Dctr fr Migratry Birds n Pyang Lake.
C. A Lifelng Prtectr fr the Migratry Birds n Pyang Lake.
D. The Imprtance f Prtecting Migratry Birds n Pyang Lake.
C
Mre than 1，000 vides abut yung Chinese peple ding a traditinal fitness sprt，Baduanjin can be fund n Bilibili，a scial media platfrm in China.A vide abut teaching the public t d the exercise has gt mre than 10 millin views and ver 6，000 cmments.Mst f them were frm cllege students and yung peple wh paid great attentin t health care.
Baduanjin，als knwn as Eight Pieces f Brcade，desn't need much space r time and is usually played with slw and quiet music.It uses special breathing skills t imprve bth physical and mental health.Nw let's take a clser lk at this Chinese exercise that has been helping peple stay healthy fr centuries.
Baduanjin started as early as the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.It has a histry f mre than 800 years.In the beginning，it was develped as a way t imprve the physical health f sldiers （士兵）.Over time，it develped int a cmprehensive （全面的） system f exercises practiced by bth martial artists （武术家） and cmmn peple.
Baduanjin is ne f the mst ancient frms f Chinese qigng （a system f deep-breathing exercises）.This qigng style centers n breathing—by taking slw，deep breaths.It helps relax ur bdy and calms the mind.The practice f Baduanjin is believed t bring lts f benefits t health，such as imprving physical fitness，imprving sleep，imprving mental state and reducing stress.The great advantage f Baduanjin lies in its accessibility （可达性）.Peple f all ages and fitness levels can practice it withut any special tls r experience.Whether perfrmed in the park r the cmfrt f ne's hme，yu can d Baduanjin easily.
There are a ttal f eight mvements in Baduanjin，and each is special.The Eight Pieces f Brcade has been passed n thrugh the centuries as eight shrt，simple sentences.Let's g thrugh them ne by ne.
42.Hw des the writer lead int the subject？ ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving examples.D. By listing numbers.
43.What des Baduanjin mainly fcus n？ ______
A. Special tls.B. Special breathing skills.
C. Bdy mvements.D. Slw and quiet music.
44.What are the advantages f Baduanjin？ ______
①helping peple sleep better ②making peple healthier ③raising peple's stress level
④being easy t practice ⑤relax ur bdy and calms the mind
A. ①②③④B. ①②③⑤C. ②③④⑤D. ①②④⑤
45.What des the underlined wrd "benefits" in paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. messagesB. advantagesC. wndersD. changes
46.What might the passage talk abut next？ ______
A. Its birth.B. Its mvements.C. Its meaning.D. Its ppularity.
D
In many cuntries，there are traditinal clthes that peple wear fr special ccasins （场合）.The UK includes fur different parts—England，Wales，Sctland and Nrthern Ireland.Each part has its wn special traditinal clthes.
In sme traditinal activities in Sctland，kilts （短裙） wrn by men are still ppular.And small bags are ppular with Scttish men because they're easy t carry mney and persnal things.Scttish wmen wear a tartan （格子呢） skirt with a bluse.
In Wales，many wmen wear a lng dress during special festivals.And they wear tall and black hats.Welshmen haven't gt special clthes fr festivals and they ften wear ld-fashined trusers.
In Nrthern Ireland，traditinal Irish step dancing is ppular.Fr their perfrmances，wmen and girls usually wear a shrt dress s that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily.Men and bys usually wear simple clthes t dance，such as black trusers，shirts and clrful jackets.
Besides the traditinal clthes mentined abve，there are als sme special clthing styles in different areas f England.Fr example，in the nrth f England，flat caps （平顶帽） are ppular amng men.In the suth f England，straw hats are ppular amng wmen，especially during the summer mnths.They are ften decrated （装饰） with flwers.
In a wrd，the UK has plenty f traditinal clthing styles，and each f them has its wn special histry and cultural meaning.
47.Why d Scttish men like t carry small bags？ ______
A. Because they match with clthes.
B. Because they are simple and beautiful.
C. Because they can help kick up peple's feet quickly.
D. Because they help peple t carry mney and persnal things.
48.Where d wmen and girls usually wear shrt dresses accrding t the text？ ______
A. In England.B. In Sctland.
C. In Nrthern Ireland.D. In Wales.
49.Match the infrmatin accrding t the text. ______
a.Scttish men ①Flat caps
b.Men in Nrthern Ireland ②Kilts
c.Men in the nrth f England ③Black trusers
A. a—②；b—③；c—①B. a—②；b—①；c—③
C. a—③；b—②；c—①D. a—①；b—③；c—②
50.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
51.In which part f a magazine can we read the text？ ______
A. Health.B. Travel.C. Culture.D. Science.
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共11分。
52.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
At the CCTV Spring Festival Gala this year，a special Perfrmance called YangBOT amazed peple all ver the wrld.It is China's mst-watched TV shw.It was directed by the famus filmmaker Zhang Yimu and it mixed（1）______ Chinese yangk Dance with mdern rbt technlgy.
In the perfrmance，human-shaped rbts dressed in clrful cstumes and danced yangk—a jyful（2）______ dance frm nrthern China，which is ften seen during festivals.They held handkerchiefs （手帕） in their（3）______ and frmed creative grup patterns.These amazing rbts were（4）______ by Unitree，a Chinese rbtics cmpany.This was nt Unitree's（5）______ success in 2021，their rbt cw named "Ben Ben" danced as backup fr singer Andy Lau.
The rbts learned dance mves thrugh AI and used the laser navigatin （激光导航） technlgy t（6）______ safely n a stage that's nt smth.Their strng jints （关节） helped（7）______ balance （平衡） perfectly during fast steps.Zhang Yimu explained， "This dance isn't just fun—it shws hw technlgy can（8）______ new life t traditins."
Thanks t these innvatins （创新），the rbts wn the（9）______ f millins f peple.On scial media，tpics like "Rbt Yangk" spread quickly.Yung viewers called it "cl"，（10）______ lder audiences （观众） lved its humr and festive spirit.
The YangBOT prgram is a（11）______ mix f China's tech prgress and cultural pride.As ne fan said， "It's like watching the future and past dance tgether!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上的节目Yung Bt机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，在舞台上转动手帕，舞步完美。现代科技发展日新月异，我们可以想象在不久的将来智能机器人的出现将会给我们的生活带来很多变化。假设你是李钰，请以"A day with my smart rbt"为主题写一篇演讲稿，参加China Daily举办的中学生科技周活动。
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hell，everyne.I'm Li Yu.I stand befre yu t talk abut smart rbts.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、A、G、B、F
【解析】（ 1）根据下文答语"I'm reading a bk abut AI.（我正在读一本关于AI的书。）"可知，此处是A询问Tm在做什么。选项C"你在干什么？"符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）根据下文答语"It stands fr Artificial Intelligence.（它代表人工智能。）"可知，此处是A询问AI代表什么。选项A"它代表什么？"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）根据下文答语"Fr example，AI can help scientists develp self-driving cars.（例如，AI可以帮助科学家发明无人驾驶汽车。）"可知，此处是A请求Tm举例说明AI的用途。选项G"你能给我举个例子吗？"符合语境。故选G。
（ 4）根据下文答语"Yes，it is.（是的，它是。）"可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且询问的是AI的重要性。选项B"这真的那么重要吗？"符合语境。故选B。
（ 5）根据下文答语"We shuld learn new skills and try t be creative.（我们应该学习新的技能，尝试变得创新。）"可知，此处是A询问应对方法，选项F"我们如何处理这种情况？"符合语境。故选F。
本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和Tm两人在谈论有关人工智能的话题。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。
6~10.【答案】F、B、A、D、G
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据后句"Or is it fall？Have yu ever wndered why there are tw names fr this seasn？"（还是秋天？你有没有想过为什么这个季节有两个名字？）可知，此处应该引出"autumn"一词，为后文的问题做铺垫。选项F"这些都是秋天来临的迹象。"符合语境。故选F。
2. 细节推理题。根据前句"Histrical recrds shw that there actually wasn't any fall."（历史记录显示，实际上并没有什么坠落。）以及后句"The first seasn was winter."（第一季是冬天。）可知，此处需解释最初季节划分不完整。选项B"实际上也没有春天。"符合语境。故选B。
3. 细节推理题。根据前句"The wrd 'summer' came next，and fr a lng time，years were nly divided int tw seasns."（"夏天"这个词紧随其后，在很长一段时间里，年只被分为两个季节。）以及后句"It wasn't until the 17th century that 'spring'，which cmes frm 'spring f the leaf'，became the accepted name fr the seasn."（直到17世纪，来自"树叶之春"的"spring"才成为这个季节的公认名称。）可知，上文提到"年份被分为两个季节"，此处应该与"spring"这个季节的出现有关。选项A"'春'这个词是很久以后才出现的。"符合语境。故选A。
4. 细节推理题。根据后句"This was shrtened t 'fall' in the 1600s."（这个词在17世纪被缩写为fall。）可知，此处应该解释"fall"一词的来源，选项D"随着时间的推移，'落叶'这个短语与季节联系在一起。"符合语境。故选D。
5. 细节推理题。根据前句"Bth 'autumn' and 'fall' travelled acrss the Atlantic （大西洋） t America."（"autumn"和"fall"都是从大西洋传到美国的。）以及后句"'Fall'，as in the seasn，was nt even entered int the English dictinary until 1755"（Fall，作为季节的意思，直到1755年才被收入英语词典）可知，上文说"两个词都传到美国"，此处需与后文"fall 直到 1755 年才进入字典"形成对比，解释用词差异。选项G"事实上，'Autumn'一开始在美国更受欢迎。"符合语境。故选G。
11.【答案】B
【解析】prgress进步；effrt努力；decisin决定；difference差异。make an effrt t d sth是固定搭配，表示"努力做某事"，符合句意。
故选：B。
最近，中国政府启动了一个为期三年的"体重管理年"，以做出努力来帮助人们控制体重和过上更好的生活。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A项carefully,仔细地；B项simply,简单地；C项smthly,平滑地；D项prperly,合适地；由题干上文"My shwer is brken,"我的淋浴头坏了，及下文"Are yu sure yu put it in？"你确定你______放进去了吗？可推断出D项prperly,较符合语境。
故选：D。
--我的淋浴坏了，我稍后给客服打电话。
--真的？你确定你放正确了吗？
此题考查副词的词义辨析，需要考生掌握不同副词及具体含义，从而选出正确答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】since自从；unless除非；thugh尽管；because因为。根据Nthing will put all yur effrts int it.（什么也不会发生……你全力以赴。）可知，此处指除非你全力以赴，否则什么也不会发生，因此选unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
—我梦想进入一所好的高中。你认为它会实现吗？
—除非你全力以赴，否则什么也不会发生。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
14.【答案】C
【解析】have helped是现在完成时；am helping是现在进行时；was helping是过去进行时；will help是一般将来时。根据句意和时间状语then（那时）可知，此句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。
故选：C。
—我在餐厅没有看见你，但你说过你要来。
—对此我真的很抱歉。那时我正在帮张老师搬书。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】prevented阻止；prtected保护；prepared准备；prvided提供。prvide sb.with sth."给某人提供某物"。
故选：D。
这本书为学生们提供了一个了解中国历史的机会。
考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.【答案】B
【解析】direct导演，动词。选项A是一般过去时的被动语态；选项B是过去式或过去分词；选项C是过去完成时的被动语态；选项D是现在完成时。观察可知，本句句子结构为主语 + 系动词 + 表语（表语带有后置定语）。主语是The highly-praised Chinese film Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Cmes t the Sea， is 是句子的谓语动词，一般现在时，用来陈述客观事实（这部电影目前的属性），表语是the highest-grssing film directed by Jiazi 。其中过去分词directed作定语修饰film。
故选：B。
备受赞誉的中国电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》是由饺子执导的票房最高的电影。
本题考查过去分词作定语。
17.【答案】C
【解析】A更幸福的；更健康的；B更幸福地；更健康地；C更幸福地；更健康的；D最幸福地；最健康地。根据" live， are."和选项可知，此处是"the+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他"的结构，第一空修饰动词live，因此应是副词的比较级，the mre happily符合语境；are是系动词，第二空应是形容词的比较级作表语，是the healthier。
故选：C。
幸福非常重要。你生活得越快乐，你就越健康。所以尽你最大的努力让自己快乐每一天。
考查比较级的用法。需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。
18.【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in just a few mnths”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时。
故选：B。
-我为年轻的中国网球运动员郑钦文在澳大利亚网球公开赛中获得第二名而感到骄傲。
-我也是。同样令人惊讶的是，她在短短几个月的时间里已攀升至自己的领域排名第七。
考查现在完成时，同时考查宾语从句的时态，根据上下文判断句子的时态，进行作答。
19~33.【答案】B、D、A、C、D、A、C、D、A、B、A、B、D、C、B
【解析】略
1. 考查名词。句意：但它到底是关于什么的，对很多人来说仍然是个问题。surprise惊讶；questin问题；truble麻烦；matter事情。根据what exactly it is（它到底是什么）可知，"卡拉OK到底是关于什么的"这应该是一个问题。故选B。
2. 考查动词短语。句意：卡拉OK来自一个日语单词和一个英语单词。cmes int进入；cmes n加油；cmes ut出现；cmes frm来自。根据 Japanese wrd and an English wrd.（卡拉一个日语单词和一个英语单词。）可知，此处指"Karake"这个单词来自一个日语单词和一个英语单词。故选D。
3. 考查动词。句意：日语单词是kara，意思是空的。means意思是；cmes来；writes写；sings唱歌。根据下文S Karake refers t"a band withut peple"in Japanese.（卡拉OK在日语中是"没有人的乐队"的意思。）可知，日语单词是"kara"，意思是"空的"。故选A。
4. 考查副词。句意：管弦乐队是一群一起演奏音乐的音乐家。alne独自；quietly安静地；tgether一起；ludly吵闹地。根据"An rchestra is a grup f musicians wh play music...（管弦乐队是一群演奏音乐的音乐家...）可知，管弦乐队是音乐家一起演奏音乐的团体。故选C。
5. 考查动词。句意：在日语中，管弦乐队这个词发音为"kesutra"。spken谈话；translated翻译；called称作；prnunced发音。根据the wrd rchestra is...'"kesutra".（"rchestra这个词是"kesutra"。）可知，此处指"rchestra"这个词的发音是"kesutra"。故选D。
6. 考查动词。句意：我们今天所熟知的卡拉OK机器源自日本发明的一台机器。invented发明；fund找到；discvered发现；bught买。根据a Japan（一台机器...在日本）可知，此处指在日本发明的一台机器。故选A。
7. 考查名词。句意：日本人经常在晚宴或派对上享受某种音乐活动。grups群；instruments乐器；activities活动；prjects项目。根据at their dinners r parties（在他们的晚宴或聚会上）可知，在晚宴或派对上出现的应该是活动。故选C。
8. 考查动词。句意：然后人们会跟着音乐唱歌。dance跳舞；play玩；speak谈话；sing唱歌。根据alng with the music（随着音乐一起）可知，此处指跟着音乐唱歌。故选D。
9. 考查名词。句意：他得去很多派对为客人演奏。parties派对；prgrams项目；festivals节日；celebratins庆典。根据前文at their dinners r parties（在他们的晚宴或聚会上）可知，Daisuke Inue得去很多派对为客人演奏。故选A。
10. 考查情态动词。句意：人们向他要他的音乐录音，以便能把它们带回家。wuld将；culd能够，可以；might或许；shuld应该。根据take them hme with them（把它们带回家）可知，人们希望录制音乐以便能够带回家。故选B。
11. 考查名词。句意：他制造了一台机器，人们可以往里面投钱，然后跟着他的录音唱歌。mney钱；effrt努力；energy精力；gift礼物。根据Inue made lts f mney（Inue赚了很多钱）可知，人们需要向机器里投钱。故选A。
12. 考查形容词。句意：这些机器非常受欢迎。special特殊的；ppular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的；clear清楚的。根据下文Inue made lts f mney（Inue赚了很多钱）可知，他赚了很多钱，由此可知，这些机器非常受欢迎。故选B。
13. 考查副词。句意：在它发明后不久，卡拉OK就迅速传遍了全世界。simply简单地；easily容易地；deeply深沉地；quickly迅速地。根据Karake t the whle wrld（卡拉OK是传播到全世界）可知，此处指卡拉OK迅速传遍了全世界。故选D。
14. 考查代词。句意：事实上，现在成本很低，几乎每个家庭都能拥有一台。it它；that那个；ne一个；this这个。根据almst any hme can have...（几乎任何家庭都可以有）可知，此处指几乎每个家庭都能拥有一台这样的机器，ne指代同类事物。故选C。
15. 考查连词。句意：尽管你不是一个好歌手，甚至有时你可能会跑调，你总能通过唱卡拉OK来让自己开心。Because因为；Althugh尽管；Unless除非；Since既然。根据yu are nt a gd singer r even smetimes yu may sing ut f tune，yu can always enjy yurself by singing Karake.（你不是一个好的歌手，甚至有时你可能会唱走调，你总是可以享受自己唱卡拉 OK。）可知，尽管唱得不好，仍可享受乐趣，应用 Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
34~36.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】略
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段"But nt everything nline is meant fr kids.Read these tips fr searching the Internet safely."（但并非所有在线内容都适合儿童。阅读这些安全搜索互联网的提示。）和第一个表格"Tell an adult if a stranger tries t talk t yu nline."（如果陌生人试图在网上与您交谈，请告诉成年人。）可推测出，这篇文章是写给孩子的。故选B。
2. 主旨大意题。通读全文和第一段"Read these tips fr searching the Internet safely."（阅读这些安全搜索互联网的提示。）可知，本文主要是为孩子提供安全上网的小贴士。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三个表格"Keep yur infrmatin private."（确保您的信息保密。）可知，孩子们应妥善保管自己的个人信息。故选D。
37~41.【答案】B、C、A、D、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段 "One strmy day in 1982，Li fund many fallen bird nests with chicks struggling n the grund.He tk abut 500 injured chicks hme."（1982 年的一个暴雨天，李春如发现许多鸟巢掉落在地上，雏鸟们在地上挣扎。他带回了大约 500 只受伤的雏鸟）可知，李春如的护鸟行动于 1982 年开始。故选B。
2. 词句猜测题。根据第二段 "He tk abut 500 injured chicks hme…With the knwledge，he was able t save abut 300 f them."（他带回了大约 500 只受伤的雏鸟……凭借这些知识，他成功救活了其中约 300 只）可知，前文提到了他救助雏鸟的经历，因此 "it" 指代的是 "救助受伤雏鸟的这段经历"。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据第二段 "He tk abut 500 injured chicks hme."（他带回了大约 500 只受伤的雏鸟）以及第三段 "In 2012，he bught an ld huse fr 30，000 yuan and spent abut 100，000 yuan n renvatins.Then he made it int a help center fr migratry birds."（2012 年，他花 3 万元买下一栋老房子，又投入约 10 万元进行翻新，随后将这里改造成了候鸟救助中心）可知，李春如会将受伤鸟类带回家救治，还自费改建房屋作为候鸟救护中心，能看出他心地善良且乐于助人。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据第五段 "I'm mre than happy t spend the rest f my life prtecting these beautiful migratry birds"（我非常乐意用我的余生来保护这些美丽的候鸟）可知，李春如表示愿意用余生保护候鸟，说明他至今仍在从事候鸟保护工作。故选D。
5. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章核心是介绍李春如毕生守护鄱阳湖候鸟的事迹，选项 C 最能概括文章主题。故选C。
42~46.【答案】D、B、D、B、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Mre than 1，000 vides abut yung Chinese peple ding a traditinal fitness sprt，Baduanjin can be fund n Bilibili"（在哔哩哔哩上，可以找到超过1000段关于中国年轻人练习传统健身运动——八段锦的视频）可知，作者通过列举哔哩哔哩上关于八段锦的视频数量、观看量和评论数来引入话题。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"It uses special breathing skills t imprve bth physical and mental health."（它运用特殊的呼吸技巧来改善身心健康。）可知，八段锦主要关注特殊的呼吸技巧。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段"The practice f Baduanjin is believed t bring lts f benefits t health，such as imprving physical fitness，imprving sleep，imprving mental state and reducing stress."（练习八段锦被认为能带来诸多健康益处，例如增强体质、改善睡眠、提升精神状态以及缓解压力。）和"The great advantage f Baduanjin lies in its accessibility （可达性）."（八段锦的最大优势在于其易于普及。）可知，八段锦有助于改善身体健康、改善睡眠、改善精神状态和减轻压力，且易于练习。因此，①②④⑤正确。故选D。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据第四段"The practice f Baduanjin is believed t bring lts f benefits t health，such as imprving physical fitness，imprving sleep，imprving mental state and reducing stress."（练习八段锦被认为能带来诸多健康益处，例如增强体质、改善睡眠、提升精神状态以及缓解压力。）可知，八段锦的练习被认为对健康有很多好处，如改善身体健康、改善睡眠、改善精神状态和减轻压力。因此，"benefits"在此处意为"好处，优势"。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"There are a ttal f eight mvements in Baduanjin，and each is special."（八段锦总共有八个动作，每个都很特别。）可知，八段锦总共有八个动作，每个都很特别。因此，文章接下来可能会详细介绍八段锦的八个动作。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国传统健身运动八段锦的流行情况、历史起源、主要特点、健康益处以及动作数量等内容。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
47~51.【答案】D、C、A、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第2段"And small bags are ppular with Scttish men because they're easy t carry mney and persnal things."（小包很受苏格兰男人的欢迎，因为它们便于携带钱和个人物品。）可知，苏格兰男性喜欢携带小包是因为它们方便携带钱和个人物品。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第4段"In Nrthern Ireland，traditinal Irish step dancing is ppular.Fr their perfrmances，wmen and girls usually wear a shrt dress s that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily."（在北爱尔兰，传统的爱尔兰踢踏舞很流行。在表演中，妇女和女孩通常会穿短裙，这样她们就可以快速轻松地踢起脚来。）可知，在北爱尔兰，妇女和女孩通常在表演传统爱尔兰踢踏舞时穿短裙。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第2段"In sme traditinal activities in Sctland，kilts （短裙） wrn by men are still ppular."（在苏格兰的一些传统活动中，男人穿的苏格兰短裙仍然很受欢迎）可知，苏格兰男性穿的是短裙（a—②）；根据第4段"Men and bys usually wear simple clthes t dance，such as black trusers，shirts and clrful jackets."（男人和男孩通常穿着简单的衣服跳舞，如黑色的裤子，衬衫和彩色的夹克。）可知，北爱尔兰男性穿的是黑色裤子（b—③）；根据第5段"Fr example，in the nrth f England，flat caps （平顶帽） are ppular amng men."（例如，在英格兰北部，平顶帽在男性中很受欢迎。）可知，英格兰北部的男性戴的是平顶帽（c—①）。故选A。
（ 4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段总述英国传统服饰，第2到第5段分别介绍苏格兰、威尔士、北爱尔兰和英格兰的传统服饰，第6段总结，故选A。
（ 5）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英国各地的传统服饰及其文化意义，因此最可能出现在与文化相关的杂志部分。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国四个地区（英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰）的传统服饰及其文化意义。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
52.【答案】【小题1】
traditinal
【小题2】
flk
【小题3】
hands
【小题4】
develped
【小题5】
first
【小题6】
mve
【小题7】
them
【小题8】
bring
【小题9】
hearts
【小题10】
while
【小题11】
perfect
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：它由著名电影导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统的秧歌舞与现代机器人技术融合在一起。根据"Chinese yangk Dance（中国秧歌舞）"及备选词汇可知，此处指传统的秧歌舞，traditin是名词"传统"，需变为形容词traditinal修饰名词。故填traditinal。
2. 考查形容词。句意：在表演中，身着节日服装的人形机器人跳着中国北方欢快的民间舞蹈，这种舞蹈在节日里很常见。根据"dance（舞蹈）"及备选词汇可知，此处指民间舞蹈，flk意为"民间的"，修饰名词dance。故填flk。
3. 考查名词复数。句意：他们手里拿着手帕，摆出了创意十足的图案。根据"held handkerchiefs（拿着手帕）"及备选词汇可知，此处指用手拿着，hand是可数名词，需用复数hands。故填hands。
4. 考查被动语态。句意：这些惊人的机器人是由中国机器人公司宇树科技开发的。根据"by Unitree（由宇树机器人公司）"及备选词汇可知，机器人是被开发的，备选词develp"开发"，此处是被动语态，用过去分词develped。故填develped。
5. 考查序数词。句意：这并不是宇树机器人公司在2021年的首次成功，他们的机器人"笨笨"还为歌手刘德华担任过伴舞。根据备选词汇可知，ne的序数词first表示"首次的"，修饰success。故填first。
6. 考查动词不定式。句意：机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并使用激光导航技术在不光滑的舞台上安全移动。此处指在舞台上安全移动，备选词mve"移动"，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填mve。
7. 考查人称代词宾格。句意：它们强大的关节帮助它们在快速移动时完美地保持平衡。根据"balance（平衡）"及备选词汇可知，此处指关节帮助它们保持平衡，备选词them"它们"，作help的宾语。故填them。
8. 考查动词。句意：这个舞蹈不仅仅是为了娱乐——它展示了技术如何能为传统注入新的活力。根据"new life t traditins（给传统带来新活力）"及备选词汇可知，bring意为"带来"，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填bring。
9. 考查名词复数。句意：多亏了这些创新，机器人很快赢得了数百万人的心。根据"f millins f peple（数百万人的）"及备选词汇可知，heart是可数名词，需用复数hearts，win the hearts f sb.是固定表达，意为"赢得某人的心"。故填hearts。
10. 考查连词。句意：年轻观众称它"太酷了"，而老年观众则喜欢它的幽默和节日氛围。根据"Yung viewers（年轻观众）"和"lder audiences（老年观众）"的对比及备选词汇可知，while表示"而"，表转折对比。故填while。
11. 考查形容词。句意：YangBOT节目是中国科技进步和文化自豪感的完美融合。根据"mix（融合）"及备选词汇可知，perfect意为"完美的"，修饰名词mix。故填perfect。
53.【答案】Hell，everyne. I'm Li Yu. I stand befre yu t talk abut smart rbts. My smart rbt lks like a friendly human with blue eyes and a shiny silver bdy. We start the day with mrning exercises. My rbt dances with me t keep us healthy. Then，it helps me with my hmewrk. It can find infrmatin quickly and explain difficult prblems. In the afternn，we play games tgether.
I think future rbts will make ur life easier and mre interesting. Hwever，they can't take the place f humans because lve and creativity are special t us.
Thank yu!
【解析】Hell，everyne.I'm Li Yu.I stand befre yu t talk abut smart rbts.My smart rbt lks like a friendly human with blue eyes and a shiny silver bdy.（外貌）We start the day with mrning exercises.My rbt dances with me t keep us healthy.Then，it helps me with my hmewrk.It can find infrmatin quickly and explain difficult prblems.In the afternn，we play games tgether.（一起的活动）
I think future rbts will make ur life easier and mre interesting.【高分句型一】Hwever，they can't take the place f humans because lve and creativity are special t us.【高分句型二】（看法）
Thank yu!
【高分句型一】
I think future rbts will make ur life easier and mre interesting.
我认为未来的机器人会使我们的生活更轻松，更有趣。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Hwever，they can't take the place f humans because lve and creativity are special t us.
然而，它们不能取代人类，因为爱和创造力对我们来说是特别的。because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A cmputer can be lts f fun. But nt everything nline is meant fr kids. Read these tips fr searching the Internet safely.

Dn't talk t strangers. Open messages nly frm peple yu knw. Tell an adult if a stranger tries t talk t yu nline.
Stay where yu are. Ask befre visiting websites. Get permissin （允许） befre clicking （点击） n links. D nt click n anything that appears n yur screen.
Prtect yurself. Keep yur infrmatin private. D nt share yur address nline. D nt share yur phne number r schl name either.
Keep it kid-friendly. Tell an adult if a website makes yu uncmfrtable. He r she can blck （拦截） it fr yu.
flk develp perfect hearts while bring traditin mve hand them ne
写作要点
参考句型
1.What des yur smart rbt lk like？
It lks like...
We start the day with...
They can make ur life...
They can/can't take the place f...
2.Hw d yu spend a day with yur smart rbt？
3.What are yur pinins abut future rbts？