2026年江西省南昌市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年江西省南昌市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读七选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（Mike and his friend Luke are talking in Mike's rm.L=Luke，M=Mike）
M：Hell，Luke!
L：Hi，Mike!Oh n!（1）______
M：Yesterday I fell dwn n the flr.I was reading while walking.And nw lk.A brken leg.
L：Pr yu!（2）______
M：Yu're right.But I am s disappinted.I can't play ur schl ftball match n Saturday.
L：That's a shame.（3）______
M：I knw.But I'm still upset.
L：（4）______ Hw abut watching a Gan Super League（赣超） match next Sunday？
M：On TV smewhere？
L：N，the real thing.My dad has gt three tickets.（5）______
M：Really？That's great!Thank yu s much.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
In February 2026，ver 8，000 high-speed trains in China ffered a new service called "Quiet Carriages（静音车厢）".（1）______ Yu can find them n mst "G"and "D"trains，usually at the very frnt r back f the train fr a peaceful envirnment.When bking a ticket n the 12306 app，just lk fr the clear "Quiet"ntice t chse these seats.
（2）______ First，all electrnic devices（设备） must be n silent.If yu want t listen t music r watch vides，yu must use headphnes（耳机） and keep the sund lw enugh.Secnd，if yu need t answer a phne call r talk t a friend，yu must leave the quiet carriage and g t the special area between the carriages.（3）______ Train wrkers will help by putting up clear signs t remind everyne t keep their vices dwn all the time.
What if yu aren't in a Quiet Carriage？（4）______ Fr families with active children，sme trains nw have a"Kids' Cabin"（溜娃舱） with bks and tys t keep them busy and happy.（5）______ By fllwing these simple rules tgether，travelers can make each train trip mre relaxing and pleasant fr all passengers.
A.This helps everyne enjy a cmfrtable jurney.
B.T many peple can make the train crwded and nisy.
C.High-speed trains shw the great develpment f China.
D.Third，parents must als make sure their children stay quiet.
E.T keep the carriage peaceful，there are strict rules t fllw.
F.The fficer says everyne shuld still be quiet in any part f the train.
G.These carriages are fr travelers wh want t wrk r rest withut nise.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、单选题：本大题共8小题，共8分。
11.The prper f yur time will make yur life better.（ ）
A. useB. shapeC. clurD. card
12.In rder t scaring the birds away，ur teacher asked us t watch them quietly and nt t g t clse.（ ）
A. avidB. keepC. imagineD. cnsider
13.—The milk is .Yu can't drink it any mre.
—Oh，I frgt t put it in the fridge this mrning.（ ）
A. freshB. surC. cldD. free
14.—Srry, I can't hear yu clearly. I ​​​​​​​ a ftball match.
—OK. I'll ring yu up later.
A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching
15.—Lk at that ty tiger.It's s cute.
—Yes.It lks like a real ne.It's just .（ ）
A. biggerB. the biggestC. smallerD. the smallest
16.Plenty f bks t the schl kids in the muntains every year.（ ）
A. brughtB. are brughtC. were brughtD. bring
17.—Why dn't yu ask yur brther fr help？
—I him.He can't help me either.（ ）
A. askB. am askingC. have askedD. will ask
18.Simn likes Nanchang very much it is full f life.（ ）
A. rB. becauseC. ifD. thugh
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
When I was yung，I am interested in music.I dreamed f becming a（n） (19) because I wanted t play musical instruments.Nw I'm almst twenty， (20) I'm still nt gd at playing any instrument.
I started learning the keybard when I was in Grade 2.At first，I was s excited that I practised (21) mvements n the wall every mrning.But after tw weeks，I lst (22) .I just culdn't stand practising fr lng hurs every day.
A few mnths later，I tried the recrder（竖笛） in music class.It was small and easy t (23) .I lved it right away and hped t play beautiful sngs.I practised hard fr three days，but I sn fund it difficult t blw steadily（平稳地） and (24) the hles with my fingers at the same time.S I (25) this kind f instrument.
In Grade 6，ur music teacher started a schl (26) .I was excited and chse the trmbne（长号）.It was big and shiny，and I was strng enugh t make a (27) sund.I practised every day at hme and tk part in the band training every week.I (28) played with the band at the cncert at the end f the year.But after the perfrmance，I felt (29) because I culdn't play alne.I decided t return the instrument and give up again.
Just then，my music teacher came ver and said，"Yu played well in the band.Remember，every great musician starts as a beginner.It's nt abut being (30) at nce，but abut enjying the jurney and (31) stpping."
Her wrds tuched (32) deeply.Fr the first time，I realized that I always gave up t easily.I always wanted t be gd at smething quickly，but it (33) time.There is n perfect instrument，and there is n shrtcut（捷径） t success.
19.A. actrB. dctrC. musicianD. scientist
20.A. sB. butC. unlessD. althugh
21.A. eyeB. ftC. fingerD. leg
22.A. interestB. weightC. timeD. sleep
23.A. beatB. carryC. nticeD. drp
24.A. digB. penC. cverD. ill
25.A. tried utB. gave upC. lked frD. thught abut
26.A. bandB. clubC. lessnD. prject
27.A. sftB. strangeC. ludD. sweet
28.A. widelyB. recentlyC. suddenlyD. finally
29.A. disappintedB. warmC. nervusD. lnely
30.A. perfectB. braveC. smartD. utging
31.A. smetimesB. hardlyC. alwaysD. never
32.A. herB. himC. meD. us
33.A. takesB. savesC. wastesD. values
五、阅读理解：本大题共18小题，共36分。
A
34.When is the Schl Garden Clean-up？______
A. On Octber 8th.B. On Octber 25th.
C. On Nvember 22nd.D. On Nvember 8th.
35.Where can we learn t make bkmarks？______
A. In Classrm 302.B. In a small shp.
C. In the schl garden.D. In the schl library.
36.What's the theme f the activities？______
A. Fun garden.B. Schl art.
C. Healthy lifestyle.D. Envirnmental prtectin.
B
A clay cat，usually with big eyes and a wide-pen muth，may lk a bit scary at first. But in Yunnan，they are little guards that prtect hmes.They are called Wama- traditinal clay cats that keep bad luck away and bring peace. In 2023，Wama became Yunnan's prvincial intangible cultural heritage（省级非物质文化遗产）.
Zhang Hang，32，is an inheritr（传承人） f Kunming Wama-making skill. He makes these cute clay cats in a small Kunming museum and als started the Heart Chamber Wama Museum.
Zhang first saw Wama in 2012 when he studied flk art at Yunnan Arts University. He lved its special artistic style very much. After that，lking fr ld Wama became part f his daily life.With ver 10 years f effrt，his museum nw has mre than 700 Wama. He said Wama carries histry，culture and peple's hpe fr a better life.
Once in 2021，he visited an ancient village and saw a Wama abve. He tried t take it but failed.When he came back years later，bth the huse and the clay cat were gne.He said，"Even if the huse was brken，the Wama stayed with it. It cmes frm the earth，prtects the hme and finally ges back t the earth."
Since pening the museum in 2019，he has prmted（宣传） Wama thrugh wrkshps and turs.T make a Wama，Zhang mixes clay，shapes it，dries and fires it.Skilled artists can finish ne cat in a week，but Zhang says the true challenge is mixing traditin with new ideas."It smetimes takes a mnth t create ne that feels right，"he said."The gal is t help this ancient craft find new meaning in mdern sciety."
37.Put the events abut Zhang Hang int the crrect rder accrding t the passage.______
①He pened the Heart Chamber Wama Museum.
②He first saw Wama when he studied at Yunnan Arts University.
③He visited an ancient village and saw a Wama abve.
④He fell in lve with cllecting Wama.
A. ②→④→①→③B. ②→④→③→①C. ④→②→①→③D. ④→②→③→①
38.What can we infer frm Zhang's wrds in Paragraph 4？______
A. Wama is made f earth and breaks easily.
B. Wama is clsely tied t peple's hmes and nature.
C. Wama can hardly be fund and kept in the ancient village.
D. Peple shuld thrw Wama back t the earth after using it.
39.What will Zhang Hang prbably d t achieve his gal？______
A. Stick t the ld ways f making Wama.
B. Try t spend mre time prmting Wama.
C. Ask ther artists t help him make Wama quickly.
D. Cnnect traditinal Wama making with mdern life.
40.What is Zhang Hang like accrding t the passage？______
A. Shy and plite.B. Calm and strict.
C. Quiet and friendly.D. Patient and creative.
41.What wuld be the best title fr the passage？______
A. Cultural Prtectin in Yunnan.B. A True Wama Inheritr.
C. Hw t Make a Beautiful Wama.D. Why Wama is Lved by Peple.
C
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala surprised the wrld.Humanid rbts（人形机器人） became the real stars f the night.Fur tp Chinese rbt cmpanies shwed their excellent prducts n the great stage.This amazing shw nt nly cheered millins f peple but als shwed that China's rbt technlgy is develping fast.It is mving frm labs t ur real lives.
Amng the rbt prgrams，Wu BOT was the mst ppular.It was designed by Unitree Technlgy，a leading Chinese rbtics cmpany.On the stage，the rbts wrked with students frm a kung fu schl，and mved just like real kung fu masters.They perfrmed very difficult mves，such as backflips（后空翻），very smthly.Wu BOT perfectly mixed traditinal Chinese culture with mdern technlgy.
The rbts made great prgress in just ne year.In the2025 Spring Festival Gala，they culd nly perfrm simple grup dances.This year，hwever，they cmpleted difficult kung fu mvements easily.This change shws rbt mvement cntrl and teamwrk technlgy have develped a lt.
Anther cmpany，Myuan Technlgy，brught quadruped rbts（四足机器人）.These rbts can walk smthly and avid bstacles（障碍物） by themselves.It is very helpful fr searching and saving peple in dangerus places.At the same time，Galbt's rbts caught everyne's eyes.They are very smart because they can make their wn decisins and even had a shrt，funny chat with the hsts.
Experts call 2026 the"first year f humanid rbts".The gala shwed China's latest rbt develpments.In the future，such rbt technlgies may be widely used in ur daily life，educatin and public services.Our dream f living with rbts is cming true.
42.What des the underlined wrd"It"in Paragraph 1 refer t？ ______
A. The Spring Festival Gala.B. The amazing rbt shw.
C. The Chinese rbt cmpany.D. China's rbt technlgy.
43.What is the main idea f Paragraph 2？______
A. Hw Wu BOT was invented.B. What Wu BOT did fr peple.
C. Why Wu BOT was s ppular.D. Which cmpany made Wu BOT.
44.Why des the writer cmpare 2025 rbts with 2026 rbts in Paragraph 3？______
A. T tell which rbts are mre ppular.
B. T explain why rbts perfrmed differently.
C. T shw hw fast rbt technlgies have develped.
D. T intrduce wh helped rbts make great prgress.
45.What makes Galbt's rbts special？ ______
A. They can perfrm backflips smthly.
B. They can make their wn decisins and chat.
C. They are fully created by Myuan Technlgy.
D. They can walk by themselves and avid bstacles.
46.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？______
A. The rbts culd backflip very smthly in 2025.
B. Living with rbts will n lnger be a dream in the future.
C. Myuan Technlgy wrked with students frm a kung fu schl.
D. Humanid rbts were first shwn in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala.
D
①Have yu ever wndered which cntinent（洲） has never had any lcal peple？The answer is Antarctica--a frzen land at the bttm f the wrld where n ne was brn r raised fr a lng time.That's because its envirnment is s extreme that it's almst impssible t live there fr very lng.It is ne f the driest, highest, cldest, and windiest places n Earth.
②Althugh Antarctica is cvered in ice，it is actually the largest desert in the wrld.It gets almst n rain，even less than the Sahara.The dry cnditins and freezing temperatures mean that very few living things can live there.With little fd and n materials fr building huses，humans have stayed away fr thusands f years.
③The freezing temperatures in Antarctica als make it a huge hme fr ice.It has the thickest sheet f ice n Earth, and 90% f the planet's ice is fund there.
④Besides the freezing temperatures and icy cnditins，the sun rises and sets nly twice a year at the Suth Ple.This means that there are six mnths f daylight in the summer fllwed by six mnths f darkness in the winter.
⑤Tday，mdern technlgy makes it easier fr scientists t travel t Antarctica and live thrugh its hard cnditins.But in winter，the endless darkness and freezing cld mean that even the strng-minded scientists hardly stay fr mre than a few mnths at a time.S，while we can visit this icy place nw，n ne has ever actually lived there fr gd!
47.What des the underlined wrd"extreme"in Paragraph I mean？______
A. Beautiful.B. Nisy.C. Terrible.D. Friendly.
48.Match the paragraphs（②-④） with the pictures（a-c）.______
A. ②--b ③--c④--aB. ②--c③--a ④--b
C. ②--b ③--a ④--cD. ②--a ③--b ④--c
49.What can we get frm the last paragraph？______
A. Antarctica is a gd chice fr turists all year rund.
B. Scientists in Antarctica d nt have enugh fd in winter.
C. Scientists usually stay in Antarctica fr a few years at a time.
D. Mdern technlgy makes life easier fr scientists in Antarctica.
50.What wuld be the best structure f the passage？______
A. B. C. D.
51.Where culd we prbably read this passage？______
A. In a news reprt.B. In a fictin nvel.
C. In a gegraphy bk.D. In a fashin magazine.
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共11分。
52.
Azalea，widely knwn as Yingshanhng，is ne f the mst special flwers in China.（1）______ ancient times，many pets have written pems t shw their deep lve fr it.The sng Yingshanhng has made it（2）______ mre ppular all ver the cuntry.
Every spring，yu can see bright red azaleas（3）______ n the muntains in Jiangxi.The warm and wet（4）______ helps the flwers grw well and blm（开花） beautifully.They turn Jinggangshan，Lushan and many ther places int a beautiful sea f（5）______ .
Yingshanhng is mre than just a plant.It is（6）______ t Chinese peple.It stands fr China's histry（7）______ the spirit f that time.It reminds us f the great（8）______ in histry wh fught bravely fr ur cuntry.
Nw Yingshanhng nt nly adds beauty t the green hills but als（9）______ as a bridge between the past and the present.Every year，thusands f visitrs cme（10）______ these amazing flwers.At the same time，they learn abut the special lcal（11）______ .It is truly the pride f every persn in Jiangxi.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.初中三年即将结束，回望成长之路，你的进步离不开老师的教诲、父母的鼓励，还有身边许多人的陪伴与帮助。回首过往，你心中满怀感激，请以"The Persn I Want t Thank"为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：
（1）The persn yu want t thank（wh，why…）.
（2）An unfrgettable experience with him r her.
（3）Smething yu plan t d fr him r her.
写作要求：
（1）短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
（3）词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Persn I Want t Thank
The persn I want t thank is my _____.She/He is the ne wh has lit up my life in the past three years.______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、D、F、A、E
【解析】1. 根据Yesterday I fell dwn n the flr.（昨晚我摔倒在地板上。）可知，此处是在询问对方怎么了。C选项"你怎么了？"符合。故选C。
2. 根据Yu're right.（你说得对。）可知，此处是在说明自己伤势不严重。D选项"你太幸运了，伤得不严重。"符合。故选D。
3. 根据That's a shame. （那是个遗憾。）可知，此处是让对方不要对自己太苛刻。F选项"但是别对自己太苛刻了。"符合。故选F。
4. 根据Hw abut watching a Gan Super League（赣超） match next Sunday？（下周日去看赣超如何？）可知，此处是在说明自己有个主意。A选项"我有个主意。"符合。故选A。
5. 根据My dad has gt three tickets. （我父亲这里有三张票。）可知，此处是在询问对方是否加入。E选项"你想要跟我们一起吗？"符合。故选E。
6~10.【答案】G、E、D、F、A
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据前文In February 2026，ver 8，000 high-speed trains in China ffered a new service called "Quiet Carriages（静音车厢）".（2026年2月，中国超过8000辆高速列车提供了一项名为"静音车厢"的新服务。）和后文Yu can find them n mst "G"and "D"trains，usually at the very frnt r back f the train fr a peaceful envirnment.（你可以在大多数"G"和"D"列车上找到它们，通常在列车的前部或后部，以营造一个安静的环境。）可知，先指出高铁推出了"静音车厢"服务，空白处后说明可以在列车前后找到它们。空白处应解释静音车厢的用途。选项G"These carriages are fr travelers wh want t wrk r rest withut nise."（这些车厢是为那些想要安静工作或休息的旅客准备的。）符合逻辑，引出后文对位置的说明。故选G。
2. 细节推理题。根据第二段空白处位于段首，后文列出了多条具体规则（）。空白处应总起引出规则。选项E"T keep the carriage peaceful，there are strict rules t fllw."（为了保持车厢安静，有严格的规则要遵守。）起到总领作用。故选E。
3. 细节推理题。根据第二段中，First和Secnd两条规则之后，空白处后提到"列车工作人员会帮忙张贴标志提醒"。空白处应补充第三条规则。选项D"Third，parents must als make sure their children stay quiet."（第三，家长也必须确保孩子保持安静。）与前面的First、Secnd形成并列，且与后文工作人员提醒保持安静一致。故选D。
4. 细节推理题。根据第三段开头问What if yu aren't in a Quiet Carriage？（如果你不在静音车厢怎么办？）空白处后介绍 "遛娃舱"等设施。空白处应给出一个原则性回答。选项F"The fficer says everyne shuld still be quiet in any part f the train."（官员表示，在任何车厢每个人都应该保持安静。）回答了问题，并引出后文为家庭提供的辅助措施。故选F。
5. 细节推理题。根据第三段末尾，空白处后By fllwing these simple rules tgether，travelers can make each train trip mre relaxing and pleasant fr all passengers.（通过共同遵守这些简单规则，乘客可以让每次火车旅行更放松愉快。）空白处应总结这样做的好处。选项A"This helps everyne enjy a cmfrtable jurney."（这有助于每个人享受舒适的旅程。）与后文形成顺承关系，自然收束全文。故选A。
11.【答案】A
【解析】A使用；B形状；C颜色；D卡片。根据will make yur life better（会让你的生活变得更好）可知，此处是合理利用你的时间会让你的生活变得更好。
故选：A。
合理利用你的时间会让你的生活变得更好。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.avid 避免，避开；B.keep 保持；继续；C.imagine 想象；D.cnsider 考虑；认为。根据ur teacher asked us t watch them quietly and nt t g t clse.（老师要求我们安静观赏，不要靠太近。）可知，此处是为了避免吓跑鸟儿。
故选：A。
为了避免吓跑鸟儿，老师要求我们安静观赏，不要靠太近。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A.fresh 新鲜的；B.sur 酸的；变质发酸的；C.cld 冷的；D.free 免费的；自由的。根据Yu can't drink it any mre.（你不能再喝了。）可知，此处是牛奶变酸变质了。
故选：B。
—牛奶变酸变质了。你不能再喝了。
—哦，我今早忘记把它放进冰箱了。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——对不起，我听不清你说话。我正在看足球赛。——好的。我晚点打给你。watch观看，动词。根据I can't hear yu clearly可知，此时正在看比赛，需用现在进行时，结构为be+ding，主语是I，be动词需用am。故选C。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A更大的；B最大的；C更小的；D最小的。根据It lks like a real ne.（看起来和真的一样）可知，此处是和真的比较，小点。选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
—看那个玩具老虎，好可爱。—是啊，看起来和真的一样，只是更小一些。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.【答案】B
【解析】brught带来，过去式，主动语态；are brught被带来，一般现在时的被动语态；were brught被带来，一般过去时的被动语态；bring带来，动词原形，一般现在时主动语态。根据every year可知句子是一般现在时，主语Plenty f bks 是动词bring的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词。
故选：B。
每年都有大量的书籍被带到山区学校孩子们那里。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
17.【答案】C
【解析】根据He can't help me either.判断前面说的是我已经问过他了，使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选：C。
—你为什么不向你弟弟求助呢。
—我问过他。他也帮不了我。
熟悉现在完成时，根据语法解答即可。
18.【答案】B
【解析】r否则；because因为；if如果；thugh尽管；主句Simn likes Nanchang very much 意思是"西蒙非常喜欢南昌"，从句 it is full f life的意思是"它充满了活力"，从句表示原因，所以用连词because。
故选：B。
西蒙非常喜欢南昌，因为它充满了活力。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境及选项的意思准确作答。
19~33.【答案】C、B、C、A、B、C、B、A、C、D、A、A、D、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梦想成为一名音乐家，因为我想要演奏乐器。actr演员；dctr医生；musician音乐家；scientist科学家。根据后文"because I wanted t play musical instruments.（因为我想要演奏乐器。）"可知，和演奏乐器对应的职业是音乐家。故选C。
（ 2）考查连词词义辨析。句意：现在我快20岁了，但是我仍然不擅长演奏任何乐器。s所以；but但是；unless除非；althugh尽管。前文说自己有音乐相关的梦想，后文说不擅长演奏乐器，前后是转折关系。故选B。
（ 3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我很兴奋，每天早上在墙上练习手指的动作。eye眼睛；ft脚；finger手指；leg腿。根据前文"I started learning the keybard.（我开始学习电子琴。）"可知，学习电子琴需要练习手指的指法。故选C。
（ 4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：但两周后，我失去了兴趣。interest兴趣；weight重量；time时间；sleep睡眠。根据后文"I just culdn't stand practising fr lng hurs every day.（我无法忍受每天长时间练习。）"可知，作者失去了兴趣。故选A。
（ 5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：它（竖笛）很小，很容易拿。beat打败；carry拿、携带；ntice注意；drp掉落。根据"It was small.（它很小。）"的特点可知，竖笛体积小，方便携带、拿取。故选B。
（ 6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快发现很难平稳吹气同时用手指盖住音孔。dig挖；pen打开；cver覆盖、盖住；ill生病。根据演奏竖笛的常识，需要用手指盖住音孔才能发声。故选C。
（ 7）考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以我放弃了这种乐器。tried ut尝试；gave up放弃；lked fr寻找；thught abut思考。根据前文遇到的演奏困难可知，作者选择了放弃。故选B。
（ 8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：六年级时，我们的音乐老师成立了一个学校乐队。band乐队；club俱乐部；lessn课；prject项目。根据后文"I was excited and chse the trmbne.（我很兴奋并选择了长号。）"和"band training.（乐队训练。）"可知，老师成立的是学校乐队。故选A。
（ 9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它（长号）又大又亮，我足够强壮能发出响亮的声音。sft柔软的；strange奇怪的；lud响亮的；sweet甜美的。长号是铜管乐器，声音洪亮，所以是发出响亮的声音。故选C。
（ 10）考查副词词义辨析。句意：我每天在家练习，每周参加乐队训练，最终和乐队一起在年末的音乐会上演奏。widely广泛地；recently最近；suddenly突然；finally最终。经过长期的练习后，作者最终得以在音乐会上演出。故选D。
（ 11）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但演出后，我感到失望，因为我不能独奏。disappinted失望的；warm温暖的；nervus紧张的；lnely孤独的。根据"because I culdn't play alne.（因为我不能独奏。）"和"I decided t return the instrument and give up again.（我决定归还乐器并再次放弃。）"可知，作者感到失望。故选A。
（ 12）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是要立刻变得完美，而是要享受过程，永不停止。perfect完美的；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的；utging外向的。老师在鼓励作者，意思是不要追求立刻变得完美，要享受过程。故选A。
（ 13）考查副词词义辨析。句意：不是要立刻变得完美，而是要享受过程，永不停止。smetimes有时；hardly几乎不；always总是；never从不。老师鼓励作者不要放弃，也就是永远不要停止学习和练习。故选D。
（ 14）考查代词词义辨析。句意：她的话深深触动了我。her她；him他；me我；us我们。文章以第一人称叙述，老师的话触动了作者自己。故选C。
（ 15）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是想快速擅长某件事，但这需要时间。takes花费（时间）；saves节省；wastes浪费；values重视。"it takes time"是固定搭配，意为"这需要时间"。故选A。
本文讲述了作者梦想成为音乐家，先后学习电子琴、竖笛和长号却屡屡因困难想要放弃。本文通过老师的鼓励，作者懂得了学习需要耐心，不必追求速成，要享受过程并坚持到底。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
34~36.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据Schl Garden Clean-up中的Octber 25th（10月25日）可知，学校花园清洁活动10月25日举行。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据DIY Recycled Crafts Wrkshp中的Classrm 302（302教室）和bkmarks frm ld paper（用旧纸制作书签）可知，在302 教室可以学习制作书签。故选A。
（ 3）主旨大意题。根据结尾Let's wrk tgether t prtect ur planet!（让我们一起保护我们的地球！）以及这三个活动分别是花园清理美化、回收材料手工制作、节水节能讲座，可知，这些活动的主题是环境保护。故选D。
这是一则学校环保活动通知，介绍了三项环保主题校园活动及相关信息，呼吁大家保护地球。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
37~41.【答案】A、B、D、D、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段首句 Zhang first saw Wama in 2012 when he studied flk art at Yunnan Arts University.（张第一次见到瓦猫是在2012年，当时他在云南艺术大学学习民间艺术。）可知，②"他在云南艺术大学学习时第一次看到瓦猫"最先发生；第三段中After that，lking fr ld Wama became part f his daily life.（在那之后，寻找老瓦猫成为了他日常生活的一部分。）可知，④"他爱上了收集瓦猫"在②之后；第二段中He makes these cute clay cats in a small Kunming museum and als started the Heart Chamber Wama Museum.（他在昆明的一个小博物馆里制作了这些可爱的粘土猫，还创办了心房瓦猫博物馆。）可知，①"他开设了心房瓦猫博物馆"在④之后；第四段首句Once in 2021，he visited an ancient village and saw a Wama abve.（2021年，他参观了一个古老的村庄，看到了上面的瓦猫。）可知，③"他参观一个古村落并看到上面的瓦猫"在①之后。所以正确顺序是②④①③，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中Even if the huse was brken，the Wama stayed with it. It cmes frm the earth，prtects the hme and finally ges back t the earth.（即使房子坏了，瓦猫也会留下来。它来自大地，保护着家园，最后回到大地。）可知，瓦猫与人们的家和自然紧密相连，故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句The gal is t help this ancient craft find new meaning in mdern sciety.（目的是帮助这项古老的工艺在现代社会中找到新的意义。）以及Skilled artists can finish ne cat in a week，but Zhang says the true challenge is mixing traditin with new ideas.（熟练的艺术家可以在一周内完成一只猫，但张说，真正的挑战是将传统与新思想相结合。）可知，张航的目标是让古老技艺在现代社会找到新意义，真正的挑战是将传统与新想法融合，所以他可能会将传统瓦猫制作与现代生活联系起来，故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据第三段中With ver 10 years f effrt，his museum nw has mre than 700 Wama.（经过十多年的努力，他的博物馆现在有700多个瓦猫。）可知，他花费10多年收集700多个瓦猫，体现出他有耐心；最后一段中but Zhang says the true challenge is mixing traditin with new ideas."It smetimes takes a mnth t create ne that feels right，"he said.（但张说，真正的挑战是将传统与新思想相结合。他说："有时需要一个月的时间来创造一个感觉正确的东西。"）可知，他创新将传统与新想法融合，有时花一个月创作一个合适的瓦猫，体现出他有创造力，故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。根据第一段A clay cat，usually with big eyes and a wide-pen muth，may lk a bit scary at first.But in Yunnan，they are little guards that prtect hmes.They are called Wama- traditinal clay cats that keep bad luck away and bring peace.In 2023，Wama became Yunnan's prvincial intangible cultural heritage.（一只粘土猫，通常有大眼睛和张大嘴巴，起初可能看起来有点可怕。但在云南，他们是保护家园的小卫士。它们被称为瓦猫——传统的粘土猫，可以驱除厄运，带来和平。2023年，瓦猫成为云南省非物质文化遗产。）及通读全文可知，文章围绕云南瓦猫传承人张航展开，讲述了他对瓦猫的热爱，收集，宣传以及创新等，B选项"一位真正的瓦猫传承人"符合文章主旨，故选B。
42~46.【答案】D、C、C、B、B
【解析】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚机器人表演的节目，并介绍了机器人技术的发展。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1. 代词指代题。根据第一段中This amazing shw nt nly cheered millins f peple but als shwed that China's rbt technlgy is develping fast. It is mving frm labs t ur real lives.（这场令人惊叹的表演不仅鼓舞了数百万人的士气，也显示出中国的机器人技术正在快速发展。它正在从实验室转移到我们的现实生活中。）可知，划线的"it"指的是"中国的机器人技术"，故选D。
2. 段落大意题。根据第二段首句Amng the rbt prgrams，Wu BOT was the mst ppular.（在机器人节目中，《武 BOT》是最受欢迎的。）及通读全段可知，第二段的主要讲述的是为什么《武 BOT》这么受欢迎。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段首句The rbts made great prgress in just ne year.（机器人在短短一年内取得了巨大进步。）可知，作者将2025年机器人与2026年机器人进行比较是为了展示机器人技术的发展有多快。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句They are very smart because they can make their wn decisins and even had a shrt，funny chat with the hsts.（它们非常聪明，因为它们可以自己做决定，甚至可以和主持人进行简短有趣的交谈。）可知，是它们可以自己做决定并聊天让Galbt的机器人与众不同。故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Our dream f living with rbts is cming true.（我们与机器人生活在一起的梦想正在实现。）可知，这与B选项"在未来，与机器人生活在一起将不再是梦想。"描述一则，因此B项是正确的，故选B。
47~51.【答案】C、A、D、D、C
【解析】本文介绍了南极洲极端的环境特点，包括干燥、寒冷、冰层覆盖、极昼极夜等，并指出现代技术虽使科学家能短期停留，但无人长期居住。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1. 词义猜测题。根据第一段That's because its envirnment is s extreme that it's almst impssible t live there fr very lng.（那是因为它的环境……，几乎不可能在那里生活很长时间。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"极端的，恶劣的"。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段It gets almst n rain，even less than the Sahara.（这里几乎不下雨，甚至比撒哈拉沙漠还少。）可知，对应图b（沙漠和干旱）；根据第三段90% f the planet's ice is fund there.（地球上90%的冰都在那里被发现。）可知，对应图c（地球90%的冰）；根据第四段Besides the freezing temperatures and icy cnditins，the sun rises and sets nly twice a year at the Suth Ple.This means that there are six mnths f daylight in the summer fllwed by six mnths f darkness in the winter.（除了冰冻的温度和结冰的环境，南极一年只有两次日出和日落。这意味着夏天有六个月的白昼，接着是冬天有六个月的黑夜。）可知，对应图a（一半亮一半暗），因此②—b ③—c ④—a。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Tday，mdern technlgy makes it easier fr scientists t travel t Antarctica and live thrugh its hard cnditins.（今天，现代技术使科学家更容易去南极洲旅行，并在那里艰苦的条件下生活。）可知，现代技术让科学家在南极的生活更便利。故选D。
4. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出问题引出南极，第二至四段分别介绍南极的干燥、冰层、极昼极夜特点，第五段总结，符合"总—分—总"结构。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Have yu ever wndered which cntinent（洲） has never had any lcal peple？The answer is Antarctica--a frzen land at the bttm f the wrld where n ne was brn r raised fr a lng time.That's because its envirnment is s extreme that it's almst impssible t live there fr very lng.It is ne f the driest, highest, cldest, and windiest places n Earth.（你有没有想过哪个大洲从来没有过当地人？答案是南极洲——一片位于世界底部的冰冻土地，很长一段时间没有人在那里出生或长大。那是因为它的环境非常极端，几乎不可能在那里生活很长时间。这是地球上最干燥、最高、最冷、风最大的地方之一。）可知，本文介绍了南极洲的地理和环境特点，属于地理类内容，最可能出现在地理书中。故选C。
52.【答案】【小题1】
Since
【小题2】
even
【小题3】
everywhere
【小题4】
weather
【小题5】
red
【小题6】
meaningful
【小题7】
and
【小题8】
heres
【小题9】
serves
【小题10】
t enjy
【小题11】
culture
【解析】1. 考查连词。句意：自从古代以来，许多诗人都写诗来表达对它的深爱。"have written"表明句子时态为现在完成时，表示"从过去某一时间开始持续到现在"的动作，空格位于"ancient times"之前，表示时间起点，方框词since符合此语法功能，意为"自从……以来"，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。
2. 考查副词。句意：歌曲《映山红》让它在全国范围内甚至变得更加受欢迎。此处表示"杜鹃花"受欢迎程度的递进，方框词even修饰空后比较级"mre ppular"，符合语境。故填even。
3. 考查副词。句意：每年春天，在江西的山上到处都能看到鲜红的杜鹃花。空处修饰动词"see"，方框词everywhere描述杜鹃花的分布状态，符合语境。故填everywhere。
4. 考查名词。句意：温暖湿润的天气帮助这些花长得很好，开得很艳丽。谓语动词"helps"可知，空处需填名词单数或不可数名词，方框词weather符合"帮助这些花长得很好，开得很艳丽"的常识和语境。故填weather。
5. 考查名词。句意：它们把井冈山、庐山和许多其他地方变成了一片美丽的红色海洋。空格位于介词"f"之后，需用名词，方框词red符合"红色海洋"的语境。故填red。
6. 考查形容词。句意：它对中国人民来说是很有意义的。空格在be动词后，作表语，需用形容词。此处表示杜鹃花对于中国人民来说很有意义，方框词meaningful符合语境。故填meaningful。
7. 考查连词。句意：它代表了中国的历史和那个时代的精神。两个并列的名词短语，需用连词连接。方框词and符合语境。故填and。
8. 考查名词。句意：它让我们想起了历史上那些为国家英勇战斗的伟大英雄们。空处位于形容词"great"之后，需用名词，此处指"为国家英勇战斗的伟大英雄" ，伟大英雄不止一个，需用方框词her的复数形式heres。故填heres。
9. 考查动词。句意：如今，映山红不仅为青山增添了美丽，还充当了连接过去与现在的桥梁。nt nly…but als…连接并列谓语，主语"Yingshanhng"是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，结合空后"as a bridge"，此处表示"充当桥梁"，方框词serves符合语境。故填serves。
10. 考查动词。句意：每年都有成千上万的游客来欣赏这些令人惊叹的花。此处表示游客来的目的是欣赏这些令人惊叹的花，需用方框词enjy的动词不定式t enjy。故填t enjy。
11. 考查名词。句意：同时，他们了解了当地独特的文化。空处位于形容词"lcal"之后，需用名词，结合常识与方框词，此处指"当地文化"，用不可数名词culture。故填culture。
53.【答案】 The Persn I Want t Thank
The persn I want t thank is my English teacher —Ms.Lee. She is the ne wh has lit up my life in the past three years.
She is very kind and easy-ging. She helps me a lt. She is very tall. She has lng hair and big eyes. She takes gd care f me and ften helps me with my English.When I am in truble，she always encurages me t face my difficulties and gives me gd advice. I still remember that nce I failed in an imprtant English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and tld me sme gd ways t imprve my English. Thanks t her，I have made great prgress in English and am becming mre and mre interested in it.
I'm very thankful fr all that she has dne fr me. I plan t make a handmade card fr her n Teachers' Day and visit her regularly after graduatin. I'll try my best t live up t her expectatins.
【解析】 The Persn I Want t Thank
The persn I want t thank is my English teacher — is the ne wh has lit up my life in the past three years.（我最想感谢的人是谁）
She is very kind and easy-ging.She helps me a lt.She is very tall.She has lng hair and big eyes.She takes gd care f me and ften helps me with my English.When I am in truble，she always encurages me t face my difficulties and gives me gd advice.【高分句型一】（理由）I still remember that nce I failed in an imprtant English exam and was upset.【高分句型二】She cheered me up and tld me sme gd ways t imprve my English.Thanks t her，I have made great prgress in English and am becming mre and mre interested in it.（她是如何帮助我）
I'm very thankful fr all that she has dne fr me. I plan t make a handmade card fr her n Teachers' Day and visit her regularly after graduatin. I'll try my best t live up t her expectatins.（我的感想）
【高分句型一】
When I am in truble，she always encurages me t face my difficulties and gives me gd advice.
当我遇到困难时，她总是鼓励我面对困难并给我好的建议。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I still remember that nce I failed in an imprtant English exam and was upset.
我还记得有一次我在一次重要的英语考试中失败了，我很沮丧。I still remember that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.I've gt an idea.
B.I'm srry I can't g.
C.What happened t yu？
D.Yu're lucky it wasn't wrse.
E.Wuld yu like t g with us？
F.But dn't be s hard n yurself.
G.When will yu be back t schl？
enjy red culture and weather everywhere even since her meaningful serves