2026年江苏省盐城市盐都区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年江苏省盐城市盐都区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（Lucy and Daniel are talking abut the bk Little Her Yu Lai.）
Lucy：Hi Daniel.Have yu read Little Her Yu Lai yet？
Daniel：Yes，I've already read it.（1）______
Lucy：What d yu think f the main character Yu Lai？
Daniel：（2）______ He is yung but very brave and smart.
Lucy：（3）______
Daniel：He hid a cmmunist wrker in his huse.Later the enemies caught him.
Lucy：（4）______
Daniel：N，n matter hw the enemies treated him，he never tld them the truth.
Lucy：Ww!He is s strng-minded.（5）______
Daniel：A lt!But first f all，I think we shuld lve ur cuntry frm a yung age.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
In China，a name is the first and special gift frm parents t their child.It carries deep lve，gd wishes，and a cnnectin t family and culture.
（1）______ They chse beautiful wrds frm ld Chinese bks and famus pems.Fr example，a mther named her daughter"Qiru（绮柔）"frm the ancient bk Da De Jing.She hpes her daughter will grw gentle yet strng.Anther name is"Yanzhu（砚舟）."（2）______ In his pem，the inkstne，a tl fr writing，is cmpared t a bat that carries thughts thrugh brush and ink.This shws that mdern parents value their cultural traditins and want t pass them n.
Names ften shw the time when a persn is brn.（3）______ These names shwed the hard-wrking spirit f that perid in China.In the 1990s，names became mre petic，with wrds like"Meng"（dream） and"Yu"（rain），influenced by ppular culture like TV dramas.
Sme families have their wn ld family rules fr names.In ne village in Zhejiang Prvince，all family members get their names frm a single，ld pem.Every five years，a new character（汉字） frm the pem is used fr all babies brn in that perid.（4）______
A Chinese name is much mre than just a wrd t call smene.（5）______ It tells a stry abut a family's hpes and a cuntry's culture.It reminds us f wh we are and guides us tward becming gd persns.This meaningful gift frm parents lasts a lifetime.
A.It is a bridge between the past and the future.
B.It cmes frm a pem by Zeng Gng，a pet frm the Sng Dynasty.
C.Fr peple brn in the 1980s，names usually included"Wei"r"Qiang".
D.Sme parents care mre abut whether the name sunds mdern and special.
E.Tday，many yung Chinese parents are lking t the past fr naming ideas.
F.This traditin helps everyne remember their family histry and where they cme frm.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Last mnth，ur English teacher Mr.Wang gave us a grup prject abut prtecting the envirnment.
I was in a grup with three classmates，but I was t (11) t wrk with them.I thught my ideas were better than theirs and didn't want t listen t their (12) .
When we started wrking，I did everything by myself and paid n (13) t their suggestins. (14) ，ur prject was messy （凌乱的） and full f mistakes.I felt very sad and didn't believe that we culd (15) nticed my prblem and asked me t talk t him after class.He spke t me (16) and gently.He said，"Teamwrk is imprtant. (17) can d everything well alne ."He tld me that listening t thers' pinins is nt a sign f weakness，but a sign f (18) .I realized my mistake and made a decisin t (19) my way f wrking with the grup.
The next day，I said srry t my classmates and asked them t (20) me ut.We wrked tgether happily，sharing ideas and helping each ther.With (21) effrts，we finished a perfect prject and gt high (22) frm Mr.Wang.
This experience taught me a (23) lessn：Pride makes us blind，while humility（谦逊） brings success.
Nw，whenever I wrk in a grup，I always remember t (24) thers' ideas.I als knw that (25) we help each ther，we can achieve mre than we can 's wrds are like a bright light，guiding me t be a better persn.
11.A. shyB. prudC. happyD. sad
12.A. striesB. sngsC. ideasD. messages
13.A. mneyB. attentinC. timeD. energy
14.A. At firstB. In factC. Fr exampleD. As a result
15.A. imagineB. rememberC. receiveD. imprve
16.A. patientlyB. suddenlyC. seriuslyD. angrily
17.A. AnybdyB. NbdyC. EverybdyD. Smebdy
18.A. peaceB. chanceC. energyD. wisdm
19.A. stpB. keepC. changeD. frget
20.A. letB. takeC. sendD. help
21.A. myB. theirC. hisD. ur
22.A. giftsB. bksC. praiseD. standard
23.A. clrfulB. usefulC. differentD. hard
24.A. dubtB. acceptC. wnderD. refuse
25.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. althugh
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Trees are really cl!They can tell us a lt abut hw the climate is changing.
Sme trees can live fr a very lng time，like hundreds r even thusands f years.They just stand there and see all the changes in the weather n Earth.
Lk at the tree stump（树桩），it has many rings.They can tell us hw ld the tree is and what the weather was like in that year.
26.Hw ld is the tree in the picture？______
A. Abut 12 years.B. Abut 17 years.C. Abut 22 years.D. Abut 34 years.
27.If we find a tree with very thin rings f ten years in a rw，we can prbably knw that______
A. The frest arund the tree was n fire.
B. The tree was cut dwn and then grew back.
C. The tree grew very well during thse years.
D. There was a lng perid f cld and dry weather.
28.Where might this passage cme frm？______
A. A stry bk.B. A travel guide.
C. A science magazine.D. A histry bk.
B
China，the birthplace f paper mney，is nw leading the way t a cashless sciety.Abut 1，400 years ag，during the Tang Dynasty，peple began using paper as a prmise t pay fr bjects.Later，the Nrthern Sng Dynasty made the first fficial paper mney.In recent 10 years，paper mney has becme less cmmn，and China is nw leading the cashless trend（趋势）.
Living in China，I never take cash r a wallet.But when I travel abrad，I have t use cash again.That is a prblem because f spending limits and big bills.This change is even harder fr yung peple brn between 1981 and 1999.They almst never use cash in their adult lives.Hwever，sme peple still take cash in China because they feel safer，wrrying abut app prblems r n phne signal（信号）.Fr festivals and gifts，peple still use cash in red packets，but yung peple nw like digital red packets better.They can spend the mney directly frm their app wallets.
Unlike Sweden and Nrway，which use card-based cashless systems，China's cashless life is built arund mbile phnes.There is even facial recgnitin（人脸识别） payment that des nt need a phne at all.Sme places in the wrld d nt want t accept this cnvenience because f trust prblems.But peple in China trust their gvernment and happily welcme this easy cashless trend.
29.When did Chinese peple begin t make paper mney？ ______
A. During the Tang Dynasty.B. During the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
C. In recent ten years.D. Between1981 and 1999.
30.Why d sme peple still carry cash in China？ ______
A. Because they dn't knw hw t use phnes.
B. Because they like using large bills every day.
C. Because they dn't like like digital red packets.
D. Because they wrry abut app prblems r n phne signal.
31.What des the underlined wrd"cnvenience"mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Smething difficult and bring.B. smething mdern and creative.
C. Smething easy and cmfrtable.D. smething expensive and useless.
32.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. The ppular use f digital red packets.
B. The cashless situatin f freign cuntries.
C. The lng histry f Chinese paper mney.
D. The develpment f China's cashless sciety.
C
In Jianhu Cunty，Yancheng，Jiangsu Prvince，there is a traditinal perfrming art called Jianhu Acrbatics（杂技）.It has a histry f ver 2，000 years and was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in 2008.
Rted in lcal life and flk custms，this art started frm ancient times.▲.They practiced tumbling，balancing and juggling（杂耍）t celebrate festivals r shw ff skills.Their mvements were strng and lively.
As time went by，Jianhu Acrbatics became mre prfessinal.Perfrmers use n dangerus tls but nly human bdies.They d amazing acts like handstand stacking（倒立叠罗汉），jumping thrugh hps and spinning plates.Each mve lks easy but needs years f hard training.They need t cntrl their bdies perfectly.
Hwever，this art nce faced difficulties.Fewer yung peple wanted t learn because training was t tiring.Luckily，lcal acrbatic trupes and inheritrs are wrking hard t prtect it.They pen training classes in schls and put n shws fr the public.
In recent years，Jianhu Acrbatics has wn many internatinal prizes.Fr example，a perfrmance called"Refining—Handstand Skills"wn gld medals in Russia and Mnac in 2024.Als，this art appeared n CCTV's ppular shw"Intangible Cultural Heritage in China"twice，in 2023 and 2025.Millins f peple watched it.
Tday，Jianhu Acrbatics is still alive and ppular.It carries the spirit f hard wrk and shws the unique charm f Yancheng culture.
33.Which f the fllwing is the crrect sentence t fill in the blank ▲？ ______
A. Perfrmers tday use tls t make the acts mre exciting.
B. In the past，lcal peple created acrbatics frm daily wrk.
C. The lcal gvernment built sme training centers in the 20th century.
D. Tday many yung peple shw their interest in traditinal Chinese flk art.
34.Why d Jianhu Acrbatics need years f hard training even thugh they lk easy？ ______
A. Because using different tls can make the acts lk simple.
B. Because the mves are based n ancient festival celebratins.
C. Because using human bdies withut tls needs perfect cntrl.
D. Because the mves cme frm the wrking steps f ancient peple.
35.What d peple d t prtect Jianhu Acrbatics？ ______
A. They perfrm n CCTV's ppular shws nce every tw years.
B. They pen training classes in schls and put n shws fr the public.
C. They reduce the difficulty f training t encurage mre yung learners.
D. They ask perfrmers t use different tls t make their mves mre attractive.
36.What is the best title f the passage？ ______
A. A Traditinal Perfrming Art--Jianhu Acrbatics.
B. A Daily Life Skill f the Past--Jianhu Acrbatics.
C. A Difficult Heritage t Prtect--Jianhu Acrbatics.
D. A Mdern Prize-Winning Shw--Jianhu Acrbatics.
D
The day Anne turned thirteen，in June f 1942，ne imprtant persn was nt there.Oma had died that winter.Anne felt very sad.But in the Frank family，there was always a lvely birthday party.
This year，Anne invited bys and girls.Her mther baked a wnderful cake.And her father screened a mvie abut a brave dg named Rin Tin Tin.This was the last real birthday party the Franks ever gave.Anne received many presents frm her family—bks，a jigsaw puzzle， there was ne gift she treasured mst f all.It was a small ntebk with a red and green checked cver that lcked.On the inside cver，Anne placed a pht f herself.Next t it，she wrte，"Beautiful，isn't it？"
Anne named her diary"Kitty"after an ld friend with that name.Tw days after her birthday，Anne made the first entry in her new diary.Every entry started with"Dear Kitty."Anne tld Kitty everything—all abut a by she liked named Hell，quarrels she had with her friends，bks she had enjyed.Kitty was like a friend wh never argued and always listened.
Less than a mnth later，there was terrible news t tell Kitty.On a Sunday afternn in early July1942，a ntice arrived in the mail.Margt，her sister，was t be sent t a labr camp in Germany!
The Nazis had started runding up grups f Jews fr labr camps.Hundreds a day.Edith had thught that Ott might be arrested.But never her daughters.N matter what，Ott and Edith were nt letting their daughters be taken away.The whle family had t disappear and find a safe place as sn as pssible.
（Excerpted frm Wh was Anne Frank？）
37.What did Anne like best at her 13th birthday party？ ______
A. A cake baked by Mum.B. A ntebk with a lck.
C. A dg named Rin Tin Tin.D. A jigsaw puzzle frm her family.
38.Anne tld"Kitty"everything because ______ .
A. "Kitty"was her ld friend.
B. Anne had nbdy else t talk with.
C. Anne quarreled with ther friends.
D. "Kitty"was a silent and lyal listener.
39.Which f the fllwing can best describe the changes f Anne's feelings？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
40.What might happen later？ ______
A. Anne wuld be arrested.
B. The Nazis wuld disappear.
C. Margt wuld be sent t a labr camp.
D. The Frank family wuld g int hiding.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.In the desert f Nrthwest China stands the famus Mga Caves，cnditins. Many yung researchers culd nt stay als knwn as the Mga Grttes.
These caves were first built mre than 1，600 years ag.There are there fr lng. Thusands f wall paintings and statues inside.Because f their great histrical and artistic value，they are cnsidered as ne f the mst imprtant cultural treasures in China.
As ne f the Dunhuang researchers，Fan Jinshi devted mst f her lifetime t prtecting the caves.She first came t Dunhuang in the 1960s after graduating frm Peking University.At that time，life in the desert was far frm easy.There were sandstrms，little water and very simple cnditins. Many yung researchers culd nt stay there fr lng.
Fan Jinshi，hwever，chse t remain t prtect these cultural treasures.She spent ver ten years studying the paintings and trying t prtect them.She als wrte many research papers and helped mre peple learn abut the value f the caves.
Tday，visitrs frm all ver the wrld travel t Dunhuang t see the Mga Caves.Thanks t the lng and patient wrk f Fan Jinshi and her team，this priceless cultural heritage has a better chance f being preserved fr future generatins.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词
(1) When did peple build Mga Caves？______
(2) Wh was Fan Jinshi？______
(3) What difficulties did researchers like Fan Jinshi face in the 1960s？______
(4) Why did Fan Jinshi chse t remain in Dunhuang ？______
(5) What can yu learn frm Fan Jinshi ？______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共15分。
42.
Dear Lucy，
Hw are yu ding？Recently，we talked abut cultural symbls in ur English class，and I culdn't wait t（1）______ the special meanings f magpies（喜鹊） and crws（乌鸦） in Chinese and British cultures with yu.
Magpies（2）______ luck in many cultures.In the UK，there's a（3）______ abut them：One fr sadness；Tw fr jy；Three fr a girl；Fur fr a by；Five fr silver；Six fr gld；Seven fr a secret，never t be tld.All are gd（4）______ seeing ne magpie，which is unlucky.But yu can shake ff the bad luck by ndding at it and greeting it.Then gd（5）______ cmes back t yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
43.
In China，a saying ges that a magpie's singing（1）______ gd luck，while a crw's means bad luck and truble.I'm surprised that crws are（2）______ as bad signs in the UK as well.In TV shws and films f bth cuntries，a grup f crws brings a sad（3）______ ."A grup f crws"is even called a"murder"，which shws what peple（4）______ this in their culture.
Have yu seen these birds in daily life？D yu have ther bird culture（5）______ ？I'm lking frward t yur reply.

Best wishes，
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
44.The air is thin and we have t rest several times n the shrt hike frm camp.On the plain（平原） in frnt f us，we can just meet a grup f amazing（1）a ______ .This is why we're here—t watch Tibetan antelpes.
Tibetan antelpes live n the plains f Tibet，Xinjiang，and Qinghai.Watching them（2）m ______ slwly acrss the green grass，I'm surprised by their beauty.I'm als reminded f the （3）d ______ situatins they faced.They were hunted fr their valuable fur.
My guide，Zhaxi，wrks at the Changtang Natinal Nature Reserve.The reserve is a shelter fr the animals and f nrthwestern Tibet.T Zhaxi，（4）p ______ the wildlife is a way f life."We're nt just trying t save the animals，"he says."Actually，we're trying t save （5） ______ ."
The 1980s and 1990s were （6）b ______ times fr the Tibetan antelpe.The ppulatin drpped by mre than 50 percent.In rder t （7）s ______ this species（物种），the Chinese gvernment placed it under natinal prtectin.Zhaxi and（8） ______ vlunteers watched ver the antelpes day and night t keep them safe frm attacks.
In the evening，I drink a cup f tea and （9）w ______ the stars.I think abut the antelpes.Much is being dne t prtect wildlife，（10）b ______ if we really want t save the planet，we must change ur way f life.Only when we learn t live in peace with nature can we stp being a threat（威胁）t wildlife and t ur planet.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
45.诚信，是中华民族传承千年的美德。学校"英语园地"栏目正在开展以"Being hnest"为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下的英文提示，写一篇英文短文参赛。
（1）What des"being hnest"mean t yu？
（2）What is yur experience f being hnest"in yur life？
（3）Hw des the experience influence yu？
注意事项：
（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（2）文章须包含所有要点并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（3）词数：100词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
Being hnest
Hnesty is ne f the mst imprtant qualities in life.________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、A、B、E、D
【解析】（ 1）根据上文Have yu read Little Her Yu Lai yet？（你读过《小英雄雨来》吗？）及下文Yes，I've already read it.（是的，我已经读过了。）可知，Daniel在补充对这本书的评价。结合选项可知，C项"它是我最喜欢的故事书之一"符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）根据上文What d yu think f the main character Yu Lai？（你觉得主角雨来怎么样？）及下文He is yung but very brave and smart.（他很年轻，但非常勇敢和聪明。）可知，Daniel在表达对雨来的欣赏。结合选项可知，A项"我最钦佩他"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）根据下文He hid a cmmunist wrker in his huse.Later the enemies caught him.（他在家里藏了一个共产主义工人。后来，敌人抓住了他。）可知，Lucy在询问雨来做了什么来帮助别人。结合选项可知，B项"雨来做了什么来帮助别人？"符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）根据下文N，n matter hw the enemies treated him，he never tld them the truth.（不，不管敌人怎么对待他，他从来没有告诉过他们真相。）可知，Lucy在问雨来是否害怕敌人。结合选项可知，E项"他害怕那些坏人吗？"符合语境。故选E。
（ 5）根据上文He is s strng-minded.（他意志坚强。）及下文A lt!But first f all，I think we shuld lve ur cuntry frm a yung age.（很多！但首先，我认为我们应该从小就热爱我们的国家。）可知，Lucy在问我们能从这位小英雄身上学到什么。结合选项可知，D项"我们能从这位小英雄身上学到什么？"符合语境。故选D。
对话是关于露西和丹尼尔正在谈论《小英雄雨来》一书的。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6~10.【答案】E、B、C、F、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据下文They chse beautiful wrds frm ld Chinese bks and famus pems.（他们从中国古代典籍和名诗中挑选出优美的词语来使用。）可知此处介绍现在父母喜欢从经典典籍、诗词中取名。E选项"如今，许多中国年轻父母在给孩子取名时，都会从过去寻找灵感。"符合题意。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文In his pem，the inkstne，a tl fr writing，is cmpared t a bat that carries thughts thrugh brush and ink.（在他的诗中，作为书写工具的砚台被比作一艘船，它借助毛笔和墨水将人们的思想"运载"出去。）可知此处介绍这个名字的由来。B选项"这句诗出自宋朝诗人曾巩的诗作。"符合题意。故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文These names shwed the hard-wrking spirit f that perid in China.In the 1990s，names became mre petic，with wrds like"Meng"（dream） and"Yu"（rain），influenced by ppular culture like TV dramas.（这些名字体现了中国那个时代人们勤奋努力的精神。到了20世纪90年代，名字变得更为富有诗意，比如"梦""雨"这样的字被广泛使用，这受到了电视剧等流行文化的影响。）可知此处介绍名字的选择通常会与出生年代有关。C选项"对于出生于20世纪80年代的人来说，他们的名字通常包含"伟"或"强"这两个字。"符合题意。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文In ne village in Zhejiang Prvince，all family members get their names frm a single，ld pem.Every five years，a new character（汉字） frm the pem is used fr all babies brn in that perid.（在浙江省的一个村庄里，所有家人的名字都取自一首古老的诗。每隔五年，就会从这首诗中选取一个新汉字，用作那个时期出生的所有婴儿的名字。）可知此处介绍这个传统的意义。F选项"这一传统有助于人们记住自己的家族历史和出身背景。"符合题意。故选F。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文A Chinese name is much mre than just a wrd t call smene.（一个中文名远不止是用来称呼人的代号。）可知此处介绍中文名字的意义。A选项"它是连接过去与未来的桥梁。"符合题意。故选A。
短文围绕中国名字展开，指出名字是父母给予孩子的饱含爱与祝福的特殊礼物，承载着家族文化传承。文中说明现代父母从经典典籍、诗词中取名以传递文化，名字还能体现出生时代特征，部分家族有统一命名传统，最终强调中国名字不仅是称呼，更凝聚着家庭期望与国家文化，是一生的珍贵馈赠。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11~25.【答案】B、C、B、D、D、A、B、D、C、D、D、C、B、B、A
【解析】略
1. 考查形容词。句意：我和三位同学分到一组，但我太过骄傲，不愿和他们合作。shy 害羞的；prud 骄傲的；happy 开心的；sad 难过的。（太而不能）根据t wrk with them（和他们合作）可知，是不愿和他们合作，体现骄傲的心态。故选B。
2. 考查名词。句意：我觉得自己的想法比他们的好，不想听取他们的想法。stries 故事；sngs 歌曲；ideas 想法；messages 信息。根据I thught my ideas were better than theirs （我觉得自己的想法比他们的好）可知，是不想听取他们的想法。故选C。
3. 考查名词。句意：当我们开始工作时，我凡事都独自完成，完全不在意他们的建议。mney 金钱；attentin 注意力；time 时间；energy 精力。pay n attentin t 意为 "忽视、不关注"，固定短语。故选B。
4. 考查短语辨析。句意：结果，我们的项目杂乱不堪，错误百出。At first 起初；In fact 事实上；Fr example 例如；As a result 结果。根据When we started wrking，I did everything by myself and paid n attentin t their suggestins（当我们开始工作时，我凡事都独自完成，完全不在意他们的建议）和ur prject was messy （凌乱的） and full f mistakes（我们的项目杂乱不堪，错误百出。）可知，前文的做法引发了后文糟糕的结果。故选D。
5. 考查动词。句意：我十分沮丧，认为我们无法改进这个项目了。imagine 想象；remember 记得；receive 接收；imprve 改善，改进。根据ur prject was messy （凌乱的） and full f mistakes（我们的项目杂乱不堪，错误百出。）可知，项目漏洞很多，作者觉得没办法完善它。故选D。
6. 考查副词。句意：王老师耐心又温和地开导我。patiently 耐心地；suddenly 突然地；seriusly 严肃地；angrily 生气地。根据并列词 gently（温和地）提示此处选同义类词汇，patiently "耐心地"，符合题意。故选A。
7. 考查不定代词。句意：没有人能独自把所有事都做好。Anybdy 任何人；Nbdy 没有人；Everybdy 每个人；Smebdy 某人。根据Teamwrk is imprtant（团队合作很重要）可知，老师强调团队合作的重要性，说明独自完成行不通。故选B。
8. 考查名词。句意：他告诉我，听取他人意见并非软弱，而是一种智慧。peace 和平；chance 机会；energy 精力；wisdm 智慧。根据He tld me that listening t thers' pinins is nt a sign f weakness（他告诉我，听取他人意见并非软弱）可知，虚心纳谏是一种优秀的智慧。故选D。
9. 考查动词。句意：我认识到了错误，决定改变和组员合作的方式。stp 停止；keep 保持；change 改变；frget 忘记。根据I realized my mistake （我认识到了错误）可知，作者意识到问题，打算做出改变。故选C。
10. 考查动词。句意：第二天，我向同学们道歉，并请他们帮忙。let 让；take 带走；send 发送；help 帮助。help sb ut 意为 "帮某人解决困难"，固定短语。故选D。
11. 考查代词。句意：在我们共同的努力下，我们完成了一份完美的项目，并得到了王老师的高度赞扬。my 我的；their 他们的；his 他的；ur 我们的。根据we finished a perfect prject（我们完成了一份完美的项目）可知，此处指代全体组员，用 ur。故选D。
12. 考查名词。句意：在我们共同的努力下，我们完成了一份完美的项目，并得到了王老师的高度赞扬。gifts 礼物；bks 书籍；praise 赞扬；standard 标准。根据we finished a perfect prject（我们完成了一份完美的项目）可知，项目完成得很好，因此收获老师的称赞。故选C。
13. 考查形容词。句意：这次经历给了我一个有益的教训：骄傲使我们盲目，而谦逊带来成功。clrful 多彩的；useful 有用的，有益的；different 不同的；hard 艰难的。根据Pride makes us blind，while humility（谦逊） brings success.（骄傲使我们盲目，而谦逊带来成功。）可知，这段经历让作者有所领悟，是很有益的经验。故选B。
14. 考查动词。句意：现在小组合作时，我总会记得接纳他人的想法。dubt 怀疑；accept 接受，接纳；wnder 想知道；refuse 拒绝。根据whenever I wrk in a grup（现在小组合作时）可知，是吸取过往教训，作者开始虚心听取别人意见。故选B。
15. 考查连词用法。 句意：我也明白，如果我们互相帮助，就能取得比独自努力更大的成就。if 如果；unless 除非；because 因为；althugh 虽然。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，用if引导。故选A。
26~28.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据图片"One light ring and ne dark ring make ne year f the tree's life.（一个浅色年轮和一个深色年轮构成树的一岁。）"可知观察图片中树桩的年轮数量，数出约有17个年轮组合，可推知树龄约17年。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据图片"Tree rings usually grw wider in warm，wet years and are thinner in years when it is cld and dry.（温暖湿润年份树轮通常更宽，寒冷干燥年份树轮更窄。）"可知若发现连续十年树轮很薄，说明对应年份是寒冷干燥的气候。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据文章内容及其第三段"Lk at the tree stump（树桩），it has many rings.They can tell us hw ld the tree is and what the weather was like in that year."（看这棵树桩，上面有许多年轮。它们能告诉我们这棵树的年龄以及当年的天气状况。）可知本文介绍树桩年轮相关科学知识，属于科学范畴内容，所以可能来自科学杂志。故选C。
短文指出树木十分神奇，它们能反映气候变化。部分树木寿命极长，见证了地球天气的变迁。此外，树桩上的年轮不仅能揭示树木年龄，还能展现当年的天气状况。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29~32.【答案】B、D、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Later，the Nrthern Sng Dynasty made the first fficial paper mney.（后来，北宋制作了第一张官方纸币。）可知，是在北宋时期。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever，sme peple still take cash in China because they feel safer，wrrying abut app prblems r n phne signal（信号）.（然而，一些人仍然在中国带现金，因为他们觉得更安全，担心app问题或手机没有信号。）可知，是因为他们担心app问题或者手机没有信号。故选D。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Unlike Sweden and Nrway，which use card-based cashless systems，China's cashless life is built arund mbile phnes.There is even facial recgnitin（人脸识别） payment that des nt need a phne at all.Sme places in the wrld d nt want t accept this cnvenience because f trust prblems.（与瑞典和挪威使用基于卡的无现金系统不同，中国的无现金生活是围绕手机建立的。甚至还有完全不需要手机的面部识别支付。世界上有些地方因为信任问题，不想接受这种 。）可知，前文介绍手机支付、刷脸支付都十分便捷，可推断cnvenience意为 "轻松舒适的东西"。故选C。
（ 4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段China，the birthplace f paper mney，is nw leading the way t a cashless sciety.Abut 1，400 years ag，during the Tang Dynasty，peple began using paper as a prmise t pay fr bjects.Later，the Nrthern Sng Dynasty made the first fficial paper mney.In recent 10 years，paper mney has becme less cmmn，and China is nw leading the cashless trend（趋势）.（作为纸币的发源地，中国正引领着走向无现金社会。大约1400年前，在唐朝，人们开始用纸作为支付物品的承诺。后来，北宋制作了第一张官方纸币。最近10年，纸币变得不那么常见，中国现在正引领无现金潮流。）可知，文章从纸币历史说起，重点介绍当下中国无现金社会的发展。故选D。
短文指出中国作为纸币发源地，如今正引领全球迈向无现金社会，从古代纸币起源到近十年现金使用大幅减少，展现这一转变。文中对比了国内外支付习惯差异，提及部分国人因安全顾虑仍保留现金使用，但年轻人更倾向数字红包等无现金方式。同时强调中国以手机为核心、依托人脸识别技术的无现金体系，因民众对政府的信任而广受欢迎。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
33~36.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据空前Rted in lcal life and flk custms，this art started frm ancient times.（这种艺术深深植根于当地的生活和民俗之中，其历史可以追溯到古代。）可知，空白处应继续说明这门艺术在古代的起源。选项B.过去，当地民众将日常工作中积累的经验转化为杂技表演。与上下文语境衔接紧密，符合逻辑。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段Perfrmers use n dangerus tls but nly human bdies.They d amazing acts like handstand stacking（倒立叠罗汉），jumping thrugh hps and spinning plates.Each mve lks easy but needs years f hard training.They need t cntrl their bdies perfectly.（表演者们使用的并非危险的工具，而是依靠自身的身体。他们能完成诸如倒立叠罗汉、跳过圆环以及旋转盘子等令人惊叹的表演。每一个动作看似简单，实则需要多年的艰苦训练。他们必须将身体完美地控制住。）可知，动作看似简单却需要多年训l练的原因是，他们仅凭人体完成表演，需要极高的身体控制力。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段Luckily，lcal acrbatic trupes and inheritrs are wrking hard t prtect it.They pen training classes in schls and put n shws fr the public.（幸运的是，当地的杂技团和传承人正在努力保护它。他们在学校开设培训课程，并为公众举办表演。）可知，保护建湖杂技的措施包括开设培训l班和进行公众表演。故选B。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第一段In Jianhu Cunty，Yancheng，Jiangsu Prvince，there is a traditinal perfrming art called Jianhu Acrbatics（杂技）.It has a histry f ver 2，000 years and was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in 2008.（在江苏省盐城市建湖县，有一种传统的表演艺术叫做"建湖杂技"。这种艺术形式已有超过2000年的历史，并于 2008 年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。）和通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了建湖杂技的历史、特点、面临的挑战和现状，核心主题是介绍这门"传统表演艺术"。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了江苏盐城建湖县的传统表演艺术——建湖杂技。文章讲述了其悠久的历史、源于生活的起源、表演的特点、曾经面临的传承困境以及如今通过创新和教育得以保护和发扬的现状。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
37~40.【答案】B、D、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段But there was ne gift she treasured mst f all.It was a small ntebk with a red and green checked cver that lcked.（但是有一件礼物她最珍惜。那是一个小笔记本，红绿格子的封面上锁了。）可知，最珍视的是带锁的笔记本。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段Anne tld Kitty everything—all abut a by she liked named Hell，quarrels she had with her friends，bks she had enjyed.Kitty was like a friend wh never argued and always listened.（安妮把一切都告诉了基蒂——关于她喜欢的一个名叫"你好"的男孩，她和朋友的争吵，她喜欢的书。凯蒂就像一个从不争吵、总是倾听的朋友。）可知，安妮把一切都告诉了"凯蒂"，因为"凯蒂"是一个沉默而忠诚的听众。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第一段Oma had died that winter.Anne felt very sad.（那年冬天，Oma去世了。安妮感到非常难过。）可知，安妮先是感到非常难过；根据第二段Anne received many presents frm her family—bks，a jigsaw puzzle， there was ne gift she treasured mst f all.It was a small ntebk with a red and green checked cver that lcked.On the inside cver，Anne placed a pht f herself.Next t it，she wrte，"Beautiful，isn't it？"（安妮收到了家人送的许多礼物——书、拼图玩具、糖果...但是有一件礼物她最珍惜。那是一个小笔记本，红绿格子的封面上锁了。在封面内页，安妮放了一张她自己的照片。在它旁边，她写道："很美，不是吗？"）可知，安妮生日派对收到很大礼物很高兴；根据第四段 Less than a mnth later，there was terrible news t tell Kitty.On a Sunday afternn in early July1942，a ntice arrived in the mail.Margt，her sister，was t be sent t a labr camp in Germany!（不到一个月后，有一个可怕的消息告诉凯蒂。1942年7月初的一个星期天下午，一份通知寄到了邮箱。她的妹妹玛戈特将被送往德国的劳改营！）可知，安妮收到强制劳动营通知很可怕。故安妮感情的变化是：难过—高兴—恐惧。如B图所示。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The whle family had t disappear and find a safe place as sn as pssible.（全家人不得不消失，尽快找到一个安全的地方。）可知，之后弗兰克一家会藏起来。故选D。
这篇短文通过安妮13岁生日的短暂喜悦与随后纳粹迫害消息传来的剧变，展现了战争阴影下犹太家庭的命运，也体现了安妮对生活的热爱与面对苦难的处境。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
41.【答案】【小题1】
Mre than 1，600 years ag.
【小题2】
A Dunhuang researcher.
【小题3】
Sandstrms，little water and simple cnditins.
【小题4】
T prtect these cultural treasures.
【小题5】
Never give up./Wrk hard.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段These caves were first built mre than 1，600 years ag.（这些洞窟始建于1600多年前。）可知，人们在1600多年前建造了莫高窟。故填Mre than 1，600 years ag.
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段As ne f the Dunhuang researchers，Fan Jinshi devted mst f her lifetime t prtecting the caves.（作为敦煌研究者之一，樊锦诗将大半生都奉献给了洞窟的保护工作。）可知，樊锦诗是敦煌研究者之一。故填A Dunhuang researcher.
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段At that time，life in the desert was far frm easy.There were sandstrms，little water and very simple cnditins.（那时，在沙漠中生活可远非那么容易。那里经常有沙尘暴，水资源匮乏，生活条件也非常简陋。）可知，当时的困难包括沙尘暴、缺水和生活条件简陋。答案需概括这三点，且不超过6个词。故填Sandstrms，little water and simple cnditins.
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段 Fan Jinshi，hwever，chse t remain t prtect these cultural treasures.（然而，樊锦诗却选择留下来守护这些珍贵的文化遗产。）可知，她留下的目的是为了"保护这些文化瑰宝"。因此答案是原文中直接信息。故填T prtect these cultural treasures.
5. 主观表达题。这是一道开放性思考题。结合全文，樊锦诗在艰苦环境下坚持保护文物，体现了奉献精神、坚持不懈以及对文化遗产的热爱，合理即可。永不放弃/努力工作。故填Never give up./Wrk hard.
42.【答案】【小题1】
share
【小题2】
stand fr
【小题3】
pem
【小题4】
except
【小题5】
luck
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意：最近，我们在英语课上谈论了文化符号，我迫不及待地想和你分享喜鹊和乌鸦在中国和英国文化中的特殊含义。此处需要一个动词，在句中接在 "culdn't wait t" 后作宾语。根据前文we talked abut cultural symbls in ur English class（我们在英语课上谈论了文化符号）可知，作者想把学到的知识告诉对方。故选用share表示 "分享"。故填share。
2. 考查动词短语。句意：喜鹊在许多文化中代表运气。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。根据语境指喜鹊是好运的标志或象征，且主语 "Magpies" 为复数。故选用stand fr表示 "代表"。故填stand fr。
3. 考查名词。句意：在英国，有一首关于它们的诗：一只代表悲伤；两只代表快乐；三只代表女孩；四只代表男孩；五只代表银；六只代表金；七只代表秘密，永远不能说。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。根据空后引用的 One fr sadness；Tw fr jy；Three fr a girl；Fur fr a by；Five fr silver；Six fr gld；Seven fr a secret，never t be tld.（一对应悲伤；二对应欢乐；三对应女孩；四对应男孩；五对应银色；六对应金色；七对应秘密，永远不被说出。）这种有节奏且押韵的文体特征可知。故选用pem表示 "诗"。故填pem。
4. 考查介词。句意：除了看到一只喜鹊是不吉利的，其他都是好的。此处需要一个介词，在句中引出排除的对象。根据前后文 "All are gd"（都是好的） 与 "unlucky" （不幸运的）的对立逻辑可知，需排除掉不吉利的情况。故选用except表示 "除……之外"。故填except。
5. 考查名词。句意：然后好运就会回到你身边。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。根据空前的形容词 "gd"（好的） 以及全文关于运气和文化符号的讨论主题可知。故选用luck表示 "好运"。故填luck。
43.【答案】【小题1】
brings
【小题2】
seen
【小题3】
feeling
【小题4】
think abut
【小题5】
stries
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：在中国，有句俗话说喜鹊叫带来好运，而乌鸦叫意味着坏运气和麻烦。此处需要一个动词，在句中作宾语从句的谓语。根据语境指叫声产生的结果，且主语 "a magpie's singing" 为不可数名词，动词需用单三形式。故选用bring变成brings表示 "带来"。故填brings。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：我很惊讶乌鸦在英国也被视为坏兆头。此处需要一个动词，在句中与are构成被动语态。根据空后 "as bad signs" 可知，此处指乌鸦 "被看作" 坏的预兆。故选用see变成seen表示 "看作"。故填seen。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：在这两个国家的电视节目和电影中，一群乌鸦会带来一种悲伤的感觉。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据空前的形容词 "sad" 提示，此处是指作品呈现给人的主观体会。故选用feeling表示 "感觉"。故填feeling。
（ 4）考查动词短语。句意："一群乌鸦"甚至被称为"谋杀"，这表明了人们在他们的文化中对此的看法。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作宾语从句的谓语。根据语境指代人们对某种文化现象的思考或态度。故选用think abut表示 "思考/看待"。故填think abut。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：你有其他关于鸟类文化的故事吗？此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据语境指代类似喜鹊和乌鸦的传说或轶事，且受ther修饰需用复数形式。故选用stry变成stries表示 "故事"。故填stries。
本文主要介绍了李华向Lucy分享喜鹊和乌鸦在中英文化中不同的象征意义，探讨了不同文化背景下人们对动物符号的认知差异。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
44.【答案】【小题1】
nimals
【小题2】
ve
【小题3】
angerus
【小题4】
rtecting
【小题5】
urselves
【小题6】
ad
【小题7】
ave
【小题8】
ther
【小题9】
atch
【小题10】
ut
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：在我们面前的平原上，我们只能遇到一群令人惊叹的动物。根据下文This is why we're here—t watch Tibetan antelpes.（这就是为什么我们在这里观看藏羚羊。）结合首字母可知，藏羚羊是一群令人惊叹的动物。animal动物，此处应用名词复数形式。故填animals。
2. 考查动词。句意：看着它们在绿草地上慢慢移动，我对它们的美感到惊讶。根据后面acrss the green grass（穿过草地）结合首字母可知，藏羚羊慢慢移动穿过草地。mve移动，watch sb.d sth.观看某人做某事，固定搭配。故填mve。
3. 考查形容词。句意：我也想起了它们面临的危险处境。根据下文They were hunted fr their valuable fur.（它们因其珍贵的皮毛而被猎杀。）结合首字母可知，藏羚羊面临危险的处境。dangerus危险的，形容词修饰后面的名词，故填dangerus。
4. 考查动名词。句意：对扎西来说，保护野生动物是一种生活方式。根据上文My guide，Zhaxi，wrks at the Changtang Natinal Nature Reserve.（我的导游扎西在羌塘国家级自然保护区工作。）结合首字母可知，保护野生动物是一种生活方式。prtect保护，此处应用动名词作主语。故填prtecting。
5. 考查反身代词。句意："事实上，我们正在试图拯救自己。"根据上文We're nt just trying t save the animals（我们不仅仅是在拯救动物）结合首字母可知，我们正在试图拯救自己。urselves我们自己，反身代词。故填urselves。
6. 考查形容词。句意：20世纪80年代和90年代对藏羚羊来说是糟糕的时期。根据下文The ppulatin drpped by mre than 50 percent.（数量下降了50%以上。）结合首字母可知，20世纪80年代和90年代对藏羚羊来说是糟糕的时期。bad糟糕的，形容词修饰后面的名词，故填bad。
7. 考查动词。句意：为了拯救这一物种，中国政府将其列为国家保护动物。根据下文the Chinese gvernment placed it under natinal prtectin.（中国政府将其列为国家保护动物。）结合首字母可知，政府是为了拯救这一物种。save拯救，动词不定式后面跟动词原形。故填save。
8. 考查形容词。句意：扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着羚羊，以保护它们免受攻击。根据句意并结合首字母可知，扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着羚羊，以保护它们免受攻击。ther其他的，形容词修饰后面的名词vlunteers。故填ther。
9. 考查动词。句意：晚上，我喝一杯茶，看星星。根据后面the stars（星星）结合首字母可知，晚上，我喝茶，看星星。watch观看，此处和前面的动词drink是并列关系，应用动词原形。故填watch。
10. 考查连词。句意：为了保护野生动物我们正在做很多工作，但如果我们真的想拯救地球，我们必须改变我们的生活方式。根据上文Much is being dne t prtect wildlife（为了保护野生动物我们正在做很多工作）和下文if we really want t save the planet，we must change ur way f life（如果我们真的想拯救地球，我们必须改变我们的生活方式）结合首字母可知，前后句子之间是转折关系。故填but。
45.【答案】Being hnest
Hnesty is ne f the mst imprtant qualities in life.T me，it means telling the truth and never trying t cheat thers.It helps us win thers' trust and build gd relatinships.
Last mnth，I brke my dad's favrite cup when I cleaned his rm.I was s scared that I wanted t hide it.But after thinking fr a while，I decided t tell my dad the truth.He didn't get angry，instead，he praised me fr being hnest.
This experience taught me that hnesty never brings truble we can't slve.Being hnest makes me feel relaxed and my friends all trust me nw.I will keep being hnest all the time.
【解析】Being hnest
Hnesty is ne f the mst imprtant qualities in life.T me，it means telling the truth and never trying t cheat thers.It helps us win thers' trust and build gd relatinships.（诚信对我意味着什么）
Last mnth，I brke my dad's favrite cup when I cleaned his rm.I was s scared that I wanted t hide it.【高分句型一】But after thinking fr a while，I decided t tell my dad the truth.He didn't get angry，instead，he praised me fr being hnest.（我的经历）
This experience taught me that hnesty never brings truble we can't slve.【高分句型二】Being hnest makes me feel relaxed and my friends all trust me nw.I will keep being hnest all the time.（这次经历对我的影响）
【高分句型一】
I was s scared that I wanted t hide it.
我如此害怕以至于我想把它藏起来。如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句。
【高分句型二】
This experience taught me that hnesty never brings truble we can't slve.
这段经历教会我，诚实永远不会带来我们无法解决的麻烦。This experience taught me that后使用了宾语从句，宾语从句后包含了一个定语从句we can't slve.
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.I admire him mst.
B.What did Yu Lai d t help thers？
C.It's ne f my favurite strybks.
D.What can we learn frm the little her？
E.Did he feel afraid f thse bad peple？
luck share pem except stand fr
see stry feeling bring thing abut