所属成套资源:2026年全国各省市县区学校中考模拟试卷英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2026年河北省邯郸市馆陶县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2026年河北省邯郸市馆陶县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jim was a high schl student frm Lndn.His classmates wuld never (1) his speech that he gave them at the graduatin ceremny.
It was a special speech.His (2) t say thanks was a surprise t everyne.Near the end f his speech,he asked his classmates t lk under their (3) .
"I want yu t reach under yur chairs,where yu'll find a (4) letter that I've written fr each f yu.Thank yu fr making these years 'the gd (5) days.'" Jim tld 180 classmates.He said he (6) abut 10 hurs writing the letters several days befre the ceremny.
It was very quiet in the schl hall at that mment.His classmates were (7) n their chairs reading the letters withut a wrd.All f his classmates felt (8) by the letters.A lt f classmates thanked Jim in persn later. "I am speechless — the letter brings tears t my eyes (9) ." said Emily.
Jim said his mm taught him the imprtance f writing thank-yu letters. "My hpe is that the letters will (10) happy memries t my classmates when they lk at them years frm nw." he said.
A nte r a letter is a simple thing,but it has s much meaning.
1.A. acceptB. frgetC. faceD. avid
2.A. wayB. sundC. gestureD. speed
3.A. desksB. seatsC. bksD. bags
4.A. digitalB. musicalC. natinalD. persnal
5.A. seriusB. similarC. badD. ld
6.A. chseB. brughtC. spentD. made
7.A. walkingB. sittingC. jumpingD. running
8.A. prudB. dubtfulC. ashamedD. tuched
9.A. immediatelyB. carefullyC. exactlyD. plitely
10.A. agree nB. learn frmC. bring backD. dream f
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
11.根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Kangkang meets a freign turist n his way t schl.)
A:Excuse me,culd yu please tell me where Jingshan Park is?
B:(1)______ It's n Jingshan Frnt Street,Xicheng District.
A:Is it far frm here?
B:Yes,a little far.It's abut 5 kilmetres away frm here.
A:(2)______
B:Yu can g there by undergrund.
A:(3)______
B:The nearest undergrund statin is n Nrth Street.Walk alng this street and turn left.Yu can take Line 1 there.
A:(4)______
B:Yes,yu shuld change t Line 4 at the Park Statin and then get ff at the Lake Statin.
A:(5)______
B:Yu're welcme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
12.Wh can jin the vlunteer activity?______
A. Students in Grade 8.B. The middle schl teachers.
C. Parents f the students.D. Wrkers in the nursing hme.
13.Where will the AI training be held?______
A. In the schl gym.B. In the schl hall.
C. In the science lab.D. On the playgrund.
14.What will students learn t d in the AI training class?______
A. Clean the rms.B. Tell stries.
C. Sing and dance.D. Use AI tls.
B
The sky is high and the cluds are light;
I watch the wild geese fly ut f sight.
He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man;
With a mere cunt n fingers,ur jurney is twenty thusand li.
These pwerful lines are taken frm a famus Chinese Ci,Qing Ping Yue•Liupan Muntain.It was written by Ma Zedng.Fr generatins,they have inspired cuntless Chinese peple t have deep lve fr ur mtherland and strng curage.
Recently,a tuching vide f a yung girl has spread widely nline and received mre than 4 millin likes.Driven by her deep lve fr traditinal culture,she traveled ver 1,700 kilmeters t visit the Badaling Great Wall.Standing n what she called "the backbne f ur natin," she felt greatly inspired.She decided t recrd herself reciting her favrite lyric pem.Her trembling (颤抖的) vice and sincere emtins mved all the visitrs arund her.They jined in reciting the pem alud tgether.The whle scene was filled with warmth and pride,shwing their deep lve fr the cuntry and traditinal culture.
This stry has made textbk-themed turs mre ppular acrss China.Textbks mentin many famus places f interest.Students shw great interest in them and hpe t visit by themselves.Many families nw chse their travel destinatins accrding t textbks.They learn abut histry and culture,experience lcal custms,and make their trips mre meaningful.
Textbk-themed turs build a wnderful bridge between "reading ten thusand bks" and "traveling ten thusand miles." They deepen students' understanding f their lessns.At the same time,children can get clser t China's excellent traditinal culture.
15.What des the sentence "He wh true man" really tell us?______
A. T visit the Great Wall t be a true man.
B. T be brave when facing difficulties.
C. T recite pems n the Great Wall.
D. T walk a lng way every day.
16.Why did the yung girl visit the Great Wall?______
A. T take beautiful phts fr fun.
B. T shw her lve fr traditinal culture.
C. T meet ther turists n the wall.
D. T learn hw t recite pems.
17.What can we learn abut textbk-themed turs?______
A. They make students tired f textbk knwledge.
B. They help parents knw mre abut teachers.
C. They cnnect bk learning with real travel.
D. They are nt ppular with Chinese families.
C
D yu feel stressed and wrried as a middle schl student?D yu push yurself t hard,always hping t be perfect and never make mistakes?Have yu ever blamed yurself fr failing a test?If s,a ppular nline trend called "Lve Laji" can help yu change.
"Laji" is a warm name peple use t call themselves,just like addressing an ld friend.This trend encurages yu t treat yurself kindly rather than be t strict,just as yu wuld treat yur best friend.When yu feel tired r upset,speak t yurself gently.Instead f saying "I'm s stupid",yu can say, "It's kay,Laji.Let's take a break and try again." It allws yu t pause fr a while withut feeling guilty.
"Laji" is always with yu—there when yu feel lnely,and there when jy fills yur heart. "Lve Laji" is abut giving yurself warm supprt.All yu need is t change yur way f thinking.Yu dn't have t be perfect t be lved.Accepting yur mistakes and caring fr yur feelings will help yu stay psitive.Learn t lve yurself by being gentle and kind t yurself.
Practicing "Lve Laji" daily truly wrks wnders.It drives negative thughts away,reduces yur stress,and helps yu realize that yur wrth never depends n grades r achievements.If everyne learns t cherish and encurage themselves,the wrld will becme warmer and happier.S start small:lk in the mirrr,and say sftly, "I lve yu,Laji."
18.What is "Laji" accrding t the passage? ______
A. A strict teacher.B. A warm name fr neself.
C. A ppular middle schl student.D. A special nline game.
19.What shuld yu say t yurself when yu make mistakes? ______
A. I'm s stupid.B. I must be perfect.
C. It's kay,Laji.D. I will never try again.
20.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut? ______
A. The ways t get gd grades.B. The meaning f "Lve Laji".
C. The reasns fr making mistakes.D. The imprtance f gd friends.
21.Where is the text mst prbably frm? ______
A. A diary.B. A guidebk.C. A strybk.D. A newspaper.
D
Peter and his family have celebrated Earth Day fr as lng as he can remember.Each spring,they plant mre trees.
This year,Peter invited sme friends t jin in the tree-planting n Earth Day.
"Did yu knw that each day,ne mature tree prduces enugh xygen fr fur peple t breathe?" Peter asked his friends excitedly.He cntinued, "But that's nt all.Trees als absrb (吸收) carbn dixide."
"My parents have always encuraged me t care fr the earth," he explained t his friends. "They say that what is gd fr the earth is gd fr everyne.S we shuld respect ur planet and keep it healthy."
When the trees arrived,they made sure they had plenty f water.They headed ut t the field and started digging.
"First,dig a big hle," explained Peter,wh knew what he was ding after years f practice. "Make sure the rts fit int the hle.Pur a little water int the hle and put yur tree inside.Then,cver the rts and fill the hle with sil.Use yur feet t pack it in well arund the new tree."
It was clear that this yung by tk pride in what he and his family did each spring. "We dn't have t plant hundreds f trees," said Peter's father. "Even if yu can nly plant ne tree each year,it will add up ver time.As the saying ges,every little bit helps."
Peter's family set aside the whle weekend fr planting trees.And s did Peter's friends.
Seeing the new trees standing neatly upright,Peter's friends decided t jin the activity again next year.Each tree they plant is a gift t the future.
22.What des Peter think f trees? ______
A. Dangerus.B. Useful.C. Expensive.D. Useless.
23.When did Peter invite his friends t plant trees? ______
A. On Earth Day.B. On Tree Planting Day.
C. On Children's Day.D. On New Year's Day.
24.What des the underlined wrd "pack" in Paragraph 6 prbably mean? ______
A. Clean.B. Mve.C. Thrw.D. Press.
25.Why did Peter's friends decide t jin again next year? ______
A. Because they culd get much mney.
B. Because the tree planting activity was valuable.
C. Because Peter's father asked them t help.
D. Because they learned t plant trees well.
26.What is the best title fr the text? ______
A. A Happy WeekendB. Hw t Plant Trees
C. Planting fr the FutureD. Peter's First Tree Planting Day
四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
27.阅读下面短文,简要回答问题。
As March starts a new schl term, "Health First" is very imprtant in educatin.Schls must ffer enugh PE lessns and at least tw hurs f daily exercise.Tsinghua University sets a very gd example by stpping all classes after 5 make sure students have enugh time t relax and exercise.It als encurages students t take part in all kinds f utdr activities and makes a swimming test necessary fr graduatin.
Exercise brings yu many benefits,but yu must pay attentin t safety during exercise.Here are sme useful tips.
Befre ding sprts,yu are suppsed t spend enugh time ding warm-up exercises,such as stretching yur arms and legs,mving yur neck and waist.It can prtect yur muscles and jints frm being hurt.Besides,yu shuld nt exercise n an empty stmach r right after meals.And remember t wear cmfrtable sprts clthes and shes.
While exercising,yu shuld chse suitable sprts accrding t yur physical cnditins and never push yurselves t hard.It's wise t stp and rest when yu feel tired r uncmfrtable.Please fllw the rules in PE classes and avid running r jumping in a dangerus way.What's mre,yu can drink a little warm water when yu are thirsty instead f drinking t much at a time.
After exercising,yu shuldn't sit r lie dwn immediately.Instead,yu can d sme relaxing activities t cl dwn.What's mre,dn't frget t put n clthes in time t keep warm.
Health is very imprtant fr everyne and it's the basis f study.S keep exercising every day t build strng bdies and strng wills.
(1) When des the new schl term start?
______
(2) Hw lng shuld students exercise every day?
______
(3) Why shuld students d warm-up exercises?
______
(4) What shuld students wear when ding sprts?
______
(5) What d yu ften d t keep healthy in yur daily life?
______
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
28.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Every day Maggie spends hurs in frnt f the TV.Smetimes,she cmplains that there (1) ( be) n gd prgrams t watch.Her mther,Ms.Hunter,thinks her daughter watches t much televisin.One day,she decided t have (2) talk with her.
"When I was a little girl,we did nt have a televisin," Ms.Hunter lked (3) her daughter and said. "And (4) ( actual) I was nearly ten years ld befre I saw my first mvie."
"Ten years ld befre yu saw a mvie!" (5) ( cry) Maggie.
"That's right," said Ms.Hunter.
"We lived in a small village.One day,my father said he wuld take us (6) ( watch) a mvie at the end f the mnth.My sister (7) I culd hardly hide ur excitement.Waiting all mnth fr that big day was s difficult that it felt like several (8) ( mnth).On that day my mther gt us dressed (9) ur best clthes.And my father talked t (10) ( we) abut mvies.I remember listening t my father and thinking hw (11) ( luck) we were t be ging t a mvie."
"A big mvie screen (12) ( set) up several hurs befre.When we arrived,all f my friends were there,t.We ran and jumped tgether happily like a grup f (13) ( mnkey).It was s (14) ( amaze) t see a mving picture.I can't remember what the mvie was.But I (15) ( remember) that day frever in my life."
Ms.Hunter cntinued, "In thse days,we didn't have much.But,yu see hw happy we were.The best things in life are nt things."
Maggie smiled and said, "I understand.I shuld value the life I have nw and make every mment cunt."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
29."这么近,那么美,周末到河北。"近年来,河北省乡村振兴成效显著,家乡面貌日新月异。为引导同学们感受家乡变化、传承中华优秀传统文化,我校将开展"家乡探索日"主题活动。假如你是李华,请从下面三项活动中选择一项,根据提示要点,写一篇英语:
短文。
1.品家乡美食(Taste the delicius fd)
2.览家乡美景(Enjy the beautiful scenery)
3.讲家乡故事(Share lcal stries)
要求:1.推荐一项活动,并简述理由;
2.为该活动设计一个活动方案,并说明其目的或意义。
注意:(1)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(2)照抄阅读语篇不得分;
(3)词数80个左右(开头句已给出,不计入总词数)。
Our schl will hld a Hmetwn Explratin Day.My favrite chice is
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、B、D、D、C、B、D、A、C
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:他的同学们永远不会忘记他在毕业典礼上的发言。accept接受;frget忘记;face面对;avid避免。根据后文"a special speech"(一次特别的演讲)和信件带来的感动可知,这场发言令人印象深刻,同学们不会忘记,故选B。
( 2)考查名词。句意:他这种致谢的方式让所有人都感到意外。way方式;sund声音;gesture手势;speed速度。根据后文他通过藏信、赠信的独特方式致谢可知,此处指他与众不同的致谢方式,故选A。
( 3)考查名词。句意:在演讲尾声,他让同学们查看自己的座位下方。desks课桌;seats座位;bks书籍;bags书包。根据后文"I want yu t reach under yur chairs"(我希望大家伸手到椅子下方)可知,他让同学们查看座位下面,故选B。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:我希望大家伸手到椅子下方,那里有我写给每个人的私人信件。digital数码的;musical音乐的;natinal国家的;persnal私人的、个人的。根据后文"I've written fr each f yu"(我为你们每个人亲手书写的)可知,每封信都是专属私人的,故选D。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:感谢你们让这些时光成为美好的旧日时光。serius严肃的;similar相似的;bad糟糕的;ld旧日的、过往的。根据全文毕业回忆校园时光的语境可知,此处指美好的旧日校园时光,the gd ld days"美好的旧时光"为固定搭配,故选D。
( 6)考查动词。句意:他说典礼前几天,他花了大约十个小时写这些信件。chse选择;brught带来;spent花费;made制作。根据固定搭配"spend time ding sth."(花费时间做某事)以及后文"writing the letters"(写信)可知,此处表示花费时间写信,故选C。
( 7)考查动词。句意:同学们都坐在座位上,默默读着信件。walking行走;sitting坐着;jumping跳跃;running奔跑。根据原文"n their chairs reading the letters"(坐在椅子上读信)可知,同学们端坐座位上认真读信,故选B。
( 8)考查形容词。句意:所有同学都被这些信件深深打动。prud自豪的;dubtful怀疑的;ashamed羞愧的;tuched感动的。根据后文"A lt f classmates thanked Jim in persn later"(很多同学后来亲自向吉姆道谢)可知,大家被信件打动,内心十分感动,故选D。
( 9)考查副词。句意:我无以言表——读完这封信,我立刻热泪盈眶。immediately立刻、马上;carefully认真地;exactly准确地;plitely礼貌地。根据Emily深受触动、热泪盈眶的反应可知,读完信后感动的情绪立刻涌上心头,故选A。
( 10)考查动词短语。句意:我希望多年以后,这些信件能为同学们带回美好的回忆。agree n同意;learn frm向……学习;bring back带回、唤起;dream f梦想。根据后文"happy memries"(美好的回忆)可知,信件能够帮大家唤起、带回过往的美好回忆,故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了伦敦高中生Jim在毕业典礼上发表了一场特别的演讲,他给每位同学都写了一封感谢信,以此表达感激之情,让同学们深受感动。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】
Of curse.
【小题2】
Hw can I get there?
【小题3】
Where is the nearest undergrund statin?
【小题4】
Shuld I change t anther line?
【小题5】
Thank yu very much.
【解析】( 1)根据上文culd yu please tell me where Jingshan Park is?(你能告诉我景山公园在哪里吗?)可知,A在问路,B需要先表示同意或愿意帮忙,即" 当然。"符合语境。故填Of curse.
( 2)根据下文Yu can g there by undergrund.(你可以坐地铁去那里。)可知, A在询问怎么去,即" 我怎样才能到那里?"符合语境。故填Hw can I get there?
( 3)根据下文The nearest undergrund statin is n Nrth Street.Walk alng this street and turn left.(最近的地铁站在北街。沿着这条街走,然后左转。)可知,A在询问最近的地铁站在哪里,即" 最近的地铁站在哪里?"符合语境。故填Where is the nearest undergrund statin?
( 4)根据下文Yes,yu shuld change t Line 4 at the Park Statin and then get ff at the Lake Statin.(是的,你应该在公园站换乘4号线,然后在湖站下车。)可知,A在询问是否需要换乘,即" 我应该换另一条线吗?"符合语境。故填Shuld I change t anther line?
( 5)根据下文Yu're welcme.(不客气。)可知,A在表达感谢,即" 非常感谢。"符合语境。故填Thank yu very much.
对话主要介绍了康康在上学路上为外国游客指路,解答景山公园的位置、交通方式等问题。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。
12~14.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格左列提到"Any patient and friendly student frm Grade 8 is welcme t jin us."(欢迎所有耐心、友善的八年级学生加入我们。)可知八年级的学生可以参加志愿活动。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据表格右列提到"It will be held in the schl hall,which is n the third flr f the Teaching Building."(会议在教学楼三楼学校礼堂举行。)可知AI培训将在学校礼堂举行。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据表格右列提到"During the curse,yu will learn t use AI tls fr vcabulary building,reading and writing."(在课程中,您将学习使用人工智能工具进行词汇构建、阅读和写作。)可知学生将学习使用AI工具。故选D。
本文是一则校园活动介绍,包含两项学校活动:敬老院志愿探访和英语学习AI培训课程。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
15~17.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】( 1)句意理解题。根据文中诗句 "He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man(不到长城非好汉)" 及上下文,该句传递的核心精神是面对困难要勇敢无畏、迎难而上。A.字面化理解 "要去长城才是好汉",并非诗句真正含义;B.面对困难要勇敢,符合诗句精神;C.文中无 "在长城朗诵诗歌" 的要求;D.与 "每天走远路" 无关。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据文中 "Driven by her deep lve fr traditinal culture,she traveled ver 1,700 kilmeters t visit the Badaling Great Wall(出于对传统文化的热爱,她跋涉 1700 多公里前往八达岭长城)" 可知,女孩前往长城的原因是表达对传统文化的热爱。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据文中 "Textbk-themed turs build a wnderful bridge between 'reading ten thusand bks' and 'traveling ten thusand miles'(课本主题游在'读万卷书'与'行万里路'之间架起了一座美妙的桥梁)" 可知,课本主题游将书本学习与实地旅行结合起来。故选C。
本文以毛泽东的《清平乐・六盘山》诗句开篇,讲述了一名女孩因热爱传统文化远赴长城朗诵诗词的故事,引出"课本主题游"这一现象,说明这类旅行能将书本知识与实地体验结合,加深学生对文化与历史的理解。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
18~21.【答案】B、C、B、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Laji" is a warm name peple use t call themselves,just like addressing an ld friend.("老己"是一个人们用来称呼自己的亲切称呼,就像跟老朋友打招呼那样。)这直接说明"老己"是"人们用来称呼自己的一个温暖的名字"。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段Instead f saying "I'm s stupid",yu can say, "It's kay,Laji.Let's take a break and try again." (与其说"我太笨了",你倒不如说:"没关系,老己。咱们先休息一下,再接着试一次。")因此当你犯错时,你应该对自己说"'没关系,老己。'"故选C。
( 3)段落大意题。第三段 "Laji" is always with yu—there when yu feel lnely,and there when jy fills yur heart. "Lve Laji" is abut giving yurself warm supprt.All yu need is t change yur way f thinking.Yu dn't have t be perfect t be lved.Accepting yur mistakes and caring fr yur feelings will help yu stay psitive.Learn t lve yurself by being gentle and kind t yurself.("老己"始终与你相伴——当你感到孤独时它就在你身边,当你心中充满喜悦时它也在。《爱老己》旨在给予你温暖的支持。你所需要做的只是改变你的思维方式。你不必完美无缺才能被爱。接受自己的错误,关心自己的感受,这将帮助你保持积极的心态。学会爱自己,要对自己温柔、友善。)主要解释了"爱你老己"的含义:给自己温暖的支持、改变思维方式、接纳错误、关心感受、善待自己。故选B。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第一段D yu feel stressed and wrried as a middle schl student?D yu push yurself t hard,always hping t be perfect and never make mistakes?Have yu ever blamed yurself fr failing a test?If s,a ppular nline trend called "Lve Laji" can help yu change.(作为中学生,你是否感到压力重重、忧心忡忡?你是否总是勉力逼迫自己,一心渴望做到完美,却从不犯错?你是否曾因考试不及格而自责?如果是这样,一种名为"爱老己"的网络流行趋势或许能帮助你改变现状。)和通读全文,全文介绍了"爱你老己"这一网络流行趋势及其对心理健康的积极影响,内容具有时效性和社会性,最可能出现在"报纸"上。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了"爱你老己"这一网络流行趋势。文章解释了"老己"的含义,鼓励人们善待自己、接纳错误、关心自己的感受,并指出这一做法有助于减轻压力、建立自信,最后呼吁人们学会爱自己。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
22~26.【答案】B、A、D、B、C
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据原文第3段提到"'Did yu knw that each day,ne mature tree prduces enugh xygen fr fur peple t breathe?' Peter asked his friends excitedly.He cntinued, 'But that's nt all.Trees als absrb carbn dixide.'"("你知道吗,每天,一棵成熟的树产生的氧气足够四个人呼吸?"彼得兴奋地问他的朋友。他继续说道,"但这还不是全部。树木也会吸收二氧化碳。")可知,Peter向朋友介绍了树木制造氧气、吸收二氧化碳的作用,说明他认为树木是有用的。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据原文第2段"This year,Peter invited sme friends t jin in the tree-planting n Earth Day."(今年,Peter邀请了一些朋友参加地球日的植树活动。)可知,Peter是在地球日邀请朋友一起植树的。故选A。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据原文第6段"Use yur feet t pack it in well arund the new tree."(用你的脚把它 在新树周围。)及结合上下文,种植树木时,用脚把根部周围的土壤踩实、压紧,"pack"在这里的意思是Press(按压、压紧)。故选D。
( 4)细节理解题。根据原文第7-9段"'Even if yu can nly plant ne tree each year,it will add up ver time.As the saying ges,every little bit helps.'Peter's family set aside the whle weekend fr planting trees.And s did Peter's friends.Seeing the new trees standing neatly upright,Peter's friends decided t jin the activity again next year.Each tree they plant is a gift t the future."("即使你每年只能种一棵树,随着时间的推移,它也会越积越多。俗话说,积少成多。"Peter一家留出整个周末来植树。Peter的朋友也是。看到新树整齐地竖立着,Peter的朋友们决定明年再参加这项活动。他们种的每棵树都是给未来的礼物。)可知,朋友们感受到了植树活动的意义,明白每棵树都是给未来的礼物,因此决定明年继续参加,说明他们认为这项活动是有价值的。故选B。
( 5)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段"Peter and his family have celebrated Earth Day fr as lng as he can remember.Each spring,they plant mre trees."(从Peter记事起,他和他的家人就一直庆祝地球日。每年春天,他们种更多的树。)可知,全文围绕Peter一家和朋友在地球日植树展开,结尾点明主旨"Each tree they plant is a gift t the future"(他们种的每棵树都是给未来的礼物),所以标题应为"播种希望"。故选C。
本文讲述了Peter一家在地球日植树的传统,Peter邀请朋友一起参与,通过讲解树木的作用、示范种植步骤,传递了"每一点行动都能为地球带来改变"的理念。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,完成试题。
27.【答案】【小题1】It starts in March./In March.
【小题2】Fr at least tw hurs.
【小题3】T prtect their muscles and jints frm being hurt./Because it can prtect their muscles and jints frm being hurt.
【小题4】Cmfrtable sprts clthes and shes./They shuld wear cmfrtable sprts clthes and shes.
【小题5】I ften run in the park every mrning.It makes me strng and healthy.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 As March starts a new schl term, "Health First" is very imprtant in educatin.(随着三月新学期的开始,"健康第一"在教育中非常重要。)可知,新学期三月开始。故填It starts in March./In March.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Schls must ffer enugh PE lessns and at least tw hurs f daily exercise.(学校必须提供足够的体育课和至少两小时的日常锻炼。)可知,学生每天应该锻炼至少两小时。故填Fr at least tw hurs.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Befre ding sprts,yu are suppsed t spend enugh time ding warm-up exercises,such as stretching yur arms and legs,mving yur neck and waist.It can prtect yur muscles and jints frm being hurt.(在做运动之前,你应该花足够的时间做热身运动,比如伸展你的胳膊和腿,活动你的脖子和腰。它可以保护你的肌肉和关节免受伤害。)可知,学生要做热身运动是为了保护他们的肌肉和关节免受伤害。/因为这样可以保护他们的肌肉和关节不受伤。故填T prtect their muscles and jints frm being hurt./Because it can prtect their muscles and jints frm being hurt.
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段And remember t wear cmfrtable sprts clthes and shes.(记得穿舒适的运动服和运动鞋。)可知,学生做运动时应该穿舒适的运动服和运动鞋。/他们应该穿舒适的运动服和运动鞋。故填Cmfrtable sprts clthes and shes./They shuld wear cmfrtable sprts clthes and shes.
(5)主观表达题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:我经常每天早上在公园跑步。它使我强壮和健康。故填I ften run in the park every mrning.It makes me strng and healthy.
本文围绕"健康第一"展开,先说明学校要保证学生体育课与日常锻炼时长,以清华大学为例;再分别从运动前、运动中、运动后三个方面,介绍安全运动的实用建议。
这是个综合型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】
are
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
at
【小题4】
actually
【小题5】
cried
【小题6】
t watch
【小题7】
and
【小题8】
mnths
【小题9】
in
【小题10】
us
【小题11】
lucky
【小题12】
had been set
【小题13】
mnkeys
【小题14】
amazing
【小题15】
will remember
【解析】(1)考查系动词。句意:有时,她抱怨没有好看的节目可看。主语n gd prgrams是复数,句子为一般现在时,there be句型中be动词用are。故填are。
(2)考查冠词。句意:一天,她决定和她谈一谈。固定搭配have a talk with sb.表示"和某人谈一谈",故填a。
(3)考查介词。句意:Hunter女士看着女儿说。固定搭配lk at sb.表示"看着某人",故填at。
(4)考查副词。句意:事实上,我快十岁才第一次看电影。此处修饰整个句子,需用副词形式,actual的副词是actually,意为"事实上"。故填actually。
(5)考查动词。句意:"十岁才看电影!"Maggie喊道。故事发生在过去,用一般过去时,cry的过去式是cried。故填cried。
(6)考查动词不定式。句意:我父亲说月底会带我们去看电影。固定搭配take sb.t d sth.表示"带某人做某事",用不定式t watch。故填t watch。
(7)考查连词。句意:我和姐姐几乎掩饰不住我们的兴奋。连接并列主语My sister和I,用并列连词and。故填and。
(8)考查名词。句意:等那个重要的日子等了整整一个月,感觉像过了好几个月一样难熬。several后接可数名词复数,mnth的复数形式是mnths。故填mnths。
(9)考查介词。句意:那天,妈妈给我们穿上了最好的衣服。固定搭配dress sb.in clthes表示 "给某人穿上衣服",故填in。
(10)考查代词。句意:爸爸和我们聊起了电影。介词t后接人称代词宾格,we的宾格是us。故填us。
(11)考查形容词。句意:我记得听爸爸说话时,觉得我们能去看电影是多么幸运。hw引导感叹句,此处需用形容词作表语,luck的形容词是lucky"幸运的",故填lucky。
(12)考查动词。句意:大电影银幕在几个小时前就已经搭建好了。主语A big mvie screen与set up为被动关系;搭好银幕的动作发生在后文arrived这个过去动作之前,属于过去的过去,需用过去完成时的被动语态,结构为had been + 过去分词,set的过去分词仍为set,故填had been set。
(13)考查名词。句意:我们像一群猴子一样开心地跑着跳着。a grup f后接可数名词复数,mnkey的复数形式是mnkeys。故填mnkeys。
(14)考查形容词。句意:看到会动的画面太令人惊叹了。此处形容"看移动画面这件事",用-ing形容词amazing,表示"令人惊叹的",故填amazing。
(15)考查动词。句意:但我会永远记住生命中的那一天。此处表示"我会永远记住这一天",是说话者对未来的语气,用一般将来时,故填will remember。
本文讲述了Maggie沉迷看电视,母亲通过回忆自己童年看电影的经历,引导她珍惜当下、明白生活的真谛的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
29.【答案】 Our schl will hld a Hmetwn Explratin Day.My favrite chice is enjying the beautiful scenery,fr I want t discver the new lk f ur hmetwn.
We will rganize a walking tur alng the lcal rad.We will take phts f green muntains and new villages.During the tur,we will chat and share ur feelings abut the beautiful scenery f ur hmetwn.Later,we will put the phts n the schl wall t shw the beauty.
It helps us find the beauty arund us and take great pride in the rapid develpment f ur hmetwn.
【解析】 Our schl will hld a Hmetwn Explratin Day.My favrite chice is enjying the beautiful scenery,fr I want t discver the new lk f ur hmetwn.(回应题目给出的开头句,点明推荐的活动及理由)
We will rganize a walking tur alng the lcal rad.We will take phts f green muntains and new villages.During the tur,we will chat and share ur feelings abut the beautiful scenery f ur hmetwn.Later,we will put the phts n the schl wall t shw the beauty.【高分句型一】{描述活动的具体流程)
It helps us find the beauty arund us and take great pride in the rapid develpment f ur hmetwn.【高分句型二】(说明活动的目的与意义,升华主题)
【高分句型一】:
Later,we will put the phts n the schl wall t shw the beauty.稍后,我们将把照片挂在学校墙上,展示美丽。
t引导的动词不定式表目的。
【高分句型二】:
It helps us find the beauty arund us and take great pride in the rapid develpment f ur hmetwn.它帮助我们发现周围的美丽,并为家乡的快速发展感到自豪。
help sb d sth表示帮助某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Schl Activities
Vlunteer Visit t the Nursing Hme
Warm-hearted vlunteers are wanted t visit the nursing hme.Any patient and friendly student frm Grade 8 is welcme t jin us.
The activity will be held n Saturday and all vlunteers are required t gather at the schl gate.Please make full preparatins in advance,and bring handmade gifts and fresh fruit with yu.
Our first task is t clean the rms fr the elderly.Then we will put n wnderful perfrmances.It will be a great and meaningful experience fr everyne.
AI Training fr English Learning
The special AI training class is designed fr students wh are interested in AI technlgy and expect t imprve their English grades.
The training will take place every Wednesday.It will be held in the schl hall,which is n the third flr f the Teaching Building.
During the curse,yu will learn t use AI tls fr vcabulary building,reading and writing.Yu are advised t prepare ne r tw English learning questins befre class.
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