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2023年河北省邯郸市馆陶县中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年河北省邯郸市馆陶县中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共17页。试卷主要包含了 Bullying等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年河北省邯郸市馆陶县中考英语一模试卷
1. This bike belongs to you.Where is ______？（ ）
A. mine B. me C. my D. I
2. Bullying（欺凌） can happen to anyone.If someone is not kind to you，tell ______ adult or your teacher.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. \
3. If you have a cold，you ________ have a good rest and not do sports.（ ）
A. need B. had better not C. had better D. mustn't
4. Trees turn green，the spring footsteps are getting ______.（ ）
A. close and close B. closer and closer
C. long and long D. warmer and warmer
5. —Do you think we should eat out tonight？
—Well，we can save money ______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.（ ）
A. by B. to C. for D. with
6. In his ______，Mr.Li returned to his hometown and began to plant trees.（ ）
A. forty B. forties C. fortieth D. fourteen
7. Don't just ________ the storm to pass.Learn to dance in the rain.（ ）
A. stand for B. care for C. wait for D. look for
8. Although all the happiness always happens while they ______ the mountain，everyone wants to reach the top of it.（ ）
A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed
9. —Do you remember the astronauts ______ you classes in the space station？
—They are Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.（ ）
A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave
10. —I heard our class will go to have a picnic in the countryside tomorrow.
—Sounds great!But I wonder ______.（ ）
A. when shall we meet tomorrow B. what shall we prepare for it
C. that there is a bus to go there D. if there is a bus to go there
Li Tao works for an outdoor activities club called Yanhuang Teenage Camp in Beijing.He said that tree climbing is a useful （1） ______ for survival in the wild.By climbing up a tree，you might find （2） ______ like fruits or bird eggs.It also helps you to stay （3） ______ from dangerous animals and floods.Tree climbing is also good for the mind and soul.It （4） ______ you to overcome a fear of heights and you feel more connected to nature.
Usually，you use ropes，safety belts，and other equipment to go up the tree.Equipment is good to have，although you can （5） ______ climb a tree with your arms and legs.However，this is more tiring and unsafe.While climbing，every tree is like a （6） ______ you have to solve.You need to look at all the branches and （7） ______ which ones are good for climbing.Some common rules are （8） ______ to climb a tree you can't get up into by yourself，and don't climb on any branches that are less thick than your arm.
Although many people take tree climbing as a fun sport，some make it a real job.Did you know the arborists （育木专家）？They are like tree doctors.They plant and （9） ______ trees.This means they need to know how to climb them.Many competitions are （10） ______ each year for tree climbing，and a lot of arborists take part in.They go to such competitions to learn better climbing techniques and see new innovations in the field.
11. A. chance B. habit C. skill D. design
12. A. products B. animals C. plants D. food
13. A. cool B. safe C. natural D. lonely
14. A. invites B. advises C. challenges D. stops
15. A. clearly B. simply C. hardly D. badly
16. A. puzzle B. game C. umbrella D. house
17. A. bring about B. worry about C. carry out D. work out
18. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes
19. A. look like B. leave for C. ask for D. look after
20. A. built B. held C. made D. born
The Charcoal Seller
Cutting wood and burning charcoal in the forests of the Southern Mountain.
His face，stained with dust and ashes，has turned to the colour of smoke.
The hair on his temples is streaked with gray：his ten fingers are black.
The money he gets by selling charcoal，how far does it go？
It is just enough to clothe his limbs and put food in his mouth.
Although，alas，the coat on his back is a coat without lining.
Last night，outside the city，— a whole foot of snow；
At dawn he drives the charcoal wagon along the frozen ruts.
Oxen，— weary；man，— hungry；the sun，already high；
Outside the Gate，to the south of the Market，at last they stop in the mud.
21. When did the story happen？ ______
A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In summer. D. In autumn.
22. The story mainly described ______ .
A. the snow B. an old man C. the oxen D. the sun
23. We can know from the story except ______ .
A. the snow was heavy B. the man felt lonely
C. the man felt hungry D. the oxen are weary
M
Dear Alex，
I'm not good at physics.But I have a dream to be a space scientist，and I'm crazy about the mysteries of life.What should I do to achieve my dream？
Stella
Dear Stella，
Your dream is one that many people would be familiar with.Although becoming a space scientist is just a dream，a strong education in the topics related to this field is essential.Think of your studies as the rocket ship that will be launching you off into the unknown.Every time you study，you are adding rocket fuel to your launchpad （发射台），and every exam is a test flight for the real mission one day.
Science and work in space are important fields to be involved in.It's crucial for your understanding of physics to be near perfect if you want to achieve your future goals.The crew （全体机组人员） of a spaceship wouldn't feel comfortable on missions if the team back on Earth hadn't read up on （仔细研究） their physics.And likewise，I don't think astronauts would be selected if they didn't know the difference between Mars and Uranus （天王星）.
You should be grateful that you live in the present.A large record of information on space and physics is just a click away on the Internet.Use this to study and become a space expert.However，make sure you have time to fuel your imagination about space.Read sci-fi books and watch TV shows and movies.This will keep your curiosity alive and remind you why you set out on your mission to space in the first place.
Alex
24. Stella's dream is to be ______ .
A. an astronaut
B. a space scientist
C. a physics expert
D. a worker of a spaceship （2） ______ is not Alex's suggestion. A.Reading sci-fi books B.Watching TV shows and movies C.Being good at physics D.Studying the Internet
25. Where does the passage probably come from？ ______
A. A sports magazine. B. A movie poster.
C. A story book. D. An English newspaper.
N
This is a grammar book for elementary students of English.There are 115 units in the book and each unit is about a different point of English grammar.There is also a list of units at the beginning of the book （contents）.
Do not study all the units in order from beginning to end.It is better to choose the units that you need to do.For example，if you have a problem with the present perfect （I have been，he has done etc.），study Units 15-20.
Use the Contents or the Index （at the back of the book） to find the unit （or units） that you need.If you are not sure which units you need to study，use the Study guide （page 271-282）at the back of the book.Each unit is two pages.The information is on the left-hand page and the exercises are on the right.
Information
Study the left-hand page （information），and then do the exercises on the right-hand page.Use the key to check your answers.The key is on pages 283-309.Study the left-hand page again if necessary.
Don't forget the seven Appendices （目录） at the back of the book （page 243-251）.These will give you information about active and passive forms，irregular verbs，short forms，spelling and phrasal verbs.
There are also additional exercises at the back of the book （page 252-270）.There is a list of exercises on page 252.
26. Where can you find a list of units？ ______
A. At the back of the book. B. At the beginning of the book.
C. In the middle of the book. D. On the cover of the book.
27. What is the good way to study？ ______
A. To study from the beginning to the end.
B. To read the units in order.
C. To learn the units one by one.
D. To choose the units that you need to do.
28. Which is Not true according to the text？ ______
A. The book is for elementary students of English.
B. The exercises are on the left hand page.
C. If you have a problem with the present perfect，study Units 15-20.
D. There are also additional exercises at the back of the book.
29. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose？ ______
A. Did the writer try to advise us to read more books？
B. Did the writer tell us to understand the main idea of the book？
C. Did the writer help us to use the book better？
D. Did the writer teach us some reading skills？
O
When you were at school，were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate？It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren't interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about.Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life，but understanding how to do it，and knowing what is distracting you can help.Scientists have looked at what makes us delay and found a number of ways to help us stay in the zone.
One of the most obvious things is eliminating （排除） noise.Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration，or a gentle background hum and coffee shop noise is great!I also found turning off notifications on your phone，or switching it off altogether，removes a major distraction and helps us focus on the task at hand.
Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training.Scientists are increasingly interested in our ability to buckle down （全力以赴） and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate.An Attention Researcher has found that making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.So，keeping your mind busy might be the answer.
There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused.These include making a timetable of the tasks you have to do，finding a workspace where you're not tempted to do other things，or chewing some gum!It's possible the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted.
30. What can not help us focus on the task at hand？ ______
A. Silence.
B. A gentle background hum and coffee shop noise.
C. Turning on notifications on your phone.
D. Switching your phone off.
31. What does the underlined word "distracting" probably mean？ ______
A. Interest. B. Trouble. C. Excite. D. Surprise.
32. How many tips does the writer give to keeping focused？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
33. Which is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Knowing what is distracting you can't help.
B. Staying focused isn't a challenge in adult life.
C. Keeping our mind busy might make us concentrate.
D. The movement in your mouth makes you get distracted.
34. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. The researches about keeping focused.
B. How to stay focused.
C. The benefits of keeping focused.
D. Why people should stay focused.
35. Type in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you'll get the story of Max，who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real.It's called ChatGPT.It can generate human-like texts.It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes.It's one of the most powerful AI of its kind，with the complete writing range （范围） of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media.Some used it to write history essays （论文），some asked it to take notes of presentations，and some even generated advice on how to interact （互动） with people at a party.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated matters.We may spend hours researching.understanding and writing an article，but ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark，harmful questions，such as how to make weapons，it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly capable （有能力的） of doing creative tasks.The materials they create are difficult to tell apart from those made by humans.This causes many ethical （道德的） issues，such as the issue of copyight （版权） and the definition of art. These are the things that depend on humans to solve.
(1) —（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语.
（1）ChatGPT is a ______ ______ .
(2) The power of ChatGPT lies in its ______ and ______ of complicated matters.
(3) What kind of advice did some people even generate？ ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
36. After an 18-month-long journey，a group of wild Asian elephants are getting close to their home.Before that，they have（1） ______ （ be） roaming （流浪） around southwest China's Yunnan province.On August（2） ______ （ eight），2021，those elephants crossed the Yuanjiang River.They used the road bridge，because the water level is too high during the（3） ______ （ rain）season.It took（4） ______ （ they） three minutes to cross the river.To guide them，people did a lot of work.And now they're much（5） ______ （near）to their home.The elephants left a nature reserve in the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture（西双版纳傣族自治州）（6） ______ March of 2020.They walked more than 500 km north before turning（7） ______ to the south.A（8） ______ the way，two of the elephants returned home and some of the younger elephants have grown up a lot during their journey.
These elephants became a hot topic online after they left their home.They are one of China's（9） ______ （high）protected animals.To keep them safe，the local government has（10） ______ （do）a lot of work.Luckily，no animals or humans have been hurt in the journey.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. Li Ming，Beijing，boy，from，a，is
______ .
38. he，books，likes，reading
______ .
39. scientist，be，to，wants，a，he
______ .
40. what，he，dream，great，a，has
______ !
41. he，his，dream，come true，will，believes
______ .
42. 良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长非常重要。假如你的学校准备举办一个健康讲座呼吁同学们养成良好的生活习惯。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈一谈自己的看法。
提示：（1）Develop healthy living habits （eating，living，sleeping...）.
（2）Give some suggestions （exercise，after school activities...）.
注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Health is the greatest wealth to everyone.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格。根据"This bike belongs to you."可知是问"我的自行车"在哪里，用mine指代"我的自行车"。
故选：A。
这辆自行车属于你。我的在哪里？
掌握固人称代词和物主代词的基本用法，结合语境选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据"tell...adult or your teacher."中的adult的发音以元音音素开头可知，前面要用冠词an。
故选：B。
欺凌可能发生在任何人身上。如果有人对你不好，告诉大人或你的老师。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别，结合语境选择答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】need需要；had better not最好不要；had better最好；mustn't禁止。根据"If you have a cold，you …have a good rest and not do sports"可知，此处表示建议，最好要好好休息。
故选：C。
如果你感冒了，你最好好好休息，不要做运动。
熟悉had better的用法，根据固定搭配解答即可。
4.【答案】B
【解析】"比较级 and 比较级"表示"越来越……"。closer and closer越来越近；warmer and warmer越来越暖和。根据"footsteps"可知脚步越来越近。
故选：B。
树木变绿了，春天的脚步越来越近了。
掌握比较级的用法，结合句意选择正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】by通过；to到；for为了；with有。根据save money ...cooking our own meals（自己做饭而不是在外面吃饭来省钱。）可知是通过自己做饭来省钱，用by。
故选：A。
——你认为我们今晚应该出去吃饭吗？
——嗯，我们可以通过自己做饭而不是在外面吃饭来省钱。
掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查年龄表达。"in one's+整十基数词的复数"表示"在某人几十多岁的时候"，此处用in his forties表示"在他四十多岁时"。
故选：B。
李先生在他四十多岁时回到家乡，开始种树。
熟练掌握英译中的固定短语，结合语境选择正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】stand for代表；care for照顾；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据"Learn to dance in the rain."可知要学会在雨中跳舞，不要只是等待暴风雨过去，应用wait for符合语境。
故选：C。
不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中跳舞。
本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可进行选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.原形；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时。根据"while"可知此处是持续性动作，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。
故选：C。
尽管所有的幸福都发生在他们登山的时候，但每个人都想登上顶峰。
熟悉现在进行时，根据构成解答即可。
9.【答案】B
【解析】分析语境可知此处是指"给你上课的宇航员"，所以空处和"you classes"是一起作后置定语修饰名词astronauts。the astronauts （who are） giving you classes这里加上who are则变为定语从句，省略则为现在分词作定语。
故选：B。
—你还记得在空间站里给你上课的宇航员吗？
—他们是翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富。
熟悉现在分词的用法，根据构成规则解答即可。
10.【答案】D
【解析】wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，wonder后不接that引导的宾语从句，排除C；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B。
故选：D。
—我听说我们班明天要去乡下野餐。
—听起来很棒！但我想知道是否有公共汽车去那里。
熟悉从句的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
11~20.【答案】C、D、B、C、B、A、D、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他说爬树是在野外生存的一项有用技能。chance机会；habit习惯；skill技能；design设计。根据"for survival in the wild"（在野外生存）可知，野外生存的一项有用的技能，故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：爬上树，你可能会找到水果或鸟蛋之类的食物。products产品；animals动物；plants植物；food食物。根据"like fruits or bird eggs"（水果或鸟蛋）可知，水果和鸟蛋都是食物，故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它还可以帮助你远离危险的动物和洪水。cool凉快的；safe安全的；natural自然的；lonely孤单的。根据"from dangerous animals and floods"（远离危险的动物和洪水）可知，爬上树可以让你安全，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：它挑战你克服对高度的恐惧，让你感觉更亲近自然。invites邀请；advises建议；challenges挑战；stops停止。根据"overcome a fear of heights"（克服对高度的恐惧）可知，挑战克服对高度的恐惧，故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：拥有装备是很好的，虽然你可以简单地用你的胳膊和腿爬树。clearly清楚地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；badly差地。根据"climb a tree with your arms and legs"（用你的胳膊和腿爬树）可知，简单地用胳膊和腿爬树，故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：在攀爬的过程中，每棵树都像是你必须解开的谜题。puzzle谜；game比赛；umbrella雨伞；house房子。根据"you have to solve"（必须解开）可知，此处指解决的谜题，故选A。
（7）考查短语。句意：你需要查看所有的树枝，找出哪些适合攀爬。bring about引起；worry about担心；carry out实施；work out弄懂。根据"which ones are good for climbing"（适合攀爬）可知，要搞明白哪些树适合攀爬，故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：一些常见的规则是，永远不要爬你自己爬不上去的树。never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据"to climb a tree you can't get up into by yourself"（爬你自己爬不上去的树）可知，永远不要爬你自己爬不上去的树，故选A。
（9）考查短语。句意：他们种植和照看树木。look like看起来像；leave for动身去；ask for要求；look after照顾。根据"Did you know the arborists"（你知道育木专家吗？）可知，育木专家的工作职责是种植和照看树木，故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：每年都会举行许多爬树比赛，有许多育木专家参加。built建立；held举行；made制造；born出生。根据"Many competitions"（很多比赛）可知，此处指举办爬树比赛，故选B。
本文主要介绍了爬树的好处。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】B、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第7段"Last night，outside the city，— a whole foot of snow"（昨晚，在城外，下了整整一英尺的雪）可知，故事发生在冬天，故选B。
（2）主旨大意题。根据第3段"The hair on his temples is streaked with gray：his ten fingers are black"（他鬓角上的头发有灰色条纹：他的十根手指是黑色的）可知，主要讲述了一位老人的故事，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第段"Last night，outside the city，— a whole foot of snow"（昨晚，在城外，下了整整一英尺的雪）及第9段"Oxen，— weary；man，— hungry；the sun，already high"（牛，-疲倦；人，饥饿；太阳，已经很高了）可知，并未提到"老人感到孤单"，故选B。
本文主要介绍了卖炭翁的困苦生活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~25.【答案】B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一封信第二段But I have a dream to be a space scientist.（但我有一个成为太空科学家的梦想。）可知，Stella的梦想是成为一名太空科学家。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二封信第三段It's crucial for your understanding of physics to be near perfect if you want to achieve your future goals.（如果你想实现未来的目标，那么对物理学的理解接近完美是至关重要的。）和最后一段Read sci-fi books and watch TV shows and movies.（阅读科幻书籍，观看电视节目和电影。）可知，Alex给Stella的建议中没有学习互联网。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。本文主要是两个朋友之间的书信往来，所以应该出自英语报纸。故选D。
这是两篇书信。主要是Stella和Alex的书信往来。Stella物理不好但是渴望成为一名太空科学家，所以他向Alex求助。Alex就此给了Stella几条建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~29.【答案】B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"There is also a list of units at the beginning of the book （contents）."（书的开头还有一个单元列表（目录）。）可知，在书的开头有一个单元列表，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"It is better to choose the units that you need to do."（最好选择你需要做的单位。）可知，最好选择你需要做的单元，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"The information is on the left-hand page and the exercises are on the right."（信息在左页，练习在右页。）可知，练习题在右边而不是左边，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一本小学英语语法书的内容，目的是为了帮助我们更好地使用这本书，故选C。
本文主要介绍了一本小学英语语法书的内容。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
30~34.【答案】C、B、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"silence is best for concentration，or a gentle background hum and coffee shop noise is great!I also found turning off notifications on your phone，or switching it off altogether，removes a major distraction and helps us focus on the task at hand."（安静最有利于集中注意力，或者柔和的背景声和咖啡店的噪音也很好！我还发现，关掉手机上的通知，或者干脆关掉它，可以消除一个主要的干扰，帮助我们专注于手头的任务。）可知，安静最有助于集中注意力，柔和的背景嗡嗡声和咖啡店的噪音、关闭手机里的通知及关掉手机也有帮助，故可知打开手机里的通知并不能帮助我们集中注意力在手头的工作上。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第1段"Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life，but understanding how to do it，and knowing what is distracting you can help."（在成年生活中，保持专注仍然是一个挑战，但了解如何做到这一点，并知道什么会分散你的注意力会有所帮助。）可知，保持专注对成年人来说仍然是一个挑战，但了解如何去做，知道是什么让你分心，会有所帮助，故推测划线词表示"使分心，分散注意力"，与trouble"使烦恼，打扰"意思相近。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"One of the most obvious things is eliminating （排除） noise."（最明显的事情之一是消除噪音。）第3段 "Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training."（另一种治疗注意力持续时间短的方法是大脑训练。）及最后1段"These include making a timetable of the tasks you have to do，finding a workspace where you're not tempted to do other things，or chewing some gum!"（这些包括为你必须完成的任务制定一个时间表，找到一个你不会想做其他事情的工作空间，或者嚼口香糖！）可知，作者给出了五条建议。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第3段"An Attention Researcher has found that making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.So，keeping your mind busy might be the answer."（一位注意力研究人员发现，让一项任务视觉要求更高会占用更多的处理能力，并且不会让大脑有任何分心的事情。所以，让你的大脑保持忙碌可能是答案。）可知，让一项任务更视觉化需要更多的处理能力，而让大脑无法处理分心的事情，所以让你的大脑保持忙碌可能就是答案。由此可知，保持大脑忙碌也许能使我们集中注意力。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了成年人容易分心，并给出了有助于保持注意力的方法，B项"如何保持专注"最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
本文主要介绍了成年人容易分心，对此科学家研究了导致分心的原因并给出了一些有助于保持专注的方法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
35.【答案】【小题1】robot
【小题2】writer
【小题3】speed
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"This robot writer is real.It's called ChatGPT."（这个机器人作家是真实的。叫做ChatGPT。）可知，ChatGPT是一个机器人作家，故填robot；writer。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated matters."（ChatGPT的强大之处在于它的速度和对复杂事物的理解。）可知，ChatGPT的强大之处在于它的速度和对复杂问题的理解，故填speed；understanding。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"...some even generated advice on how to interact （互动） with people at a party."（......有些人甚至就如何在聚会上与人交往提出了建议。）可知，一些人甚至就如何在聚会上与人互动提出了建议，故填How to interact with people at a party.
（4）推理判断题。根据第3段"People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media."（世界各地的人们都尝试过ChatGPT，并在社交媒体上发布了他们的结果。）以及整个文章的理解可知，本段主要是介绍世界各地的人们都尝试了ChatGPT，并在社交媒体上发布了他们的结果，故填People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media.
（5）英译汉题。These这些，are是，the things事情，that引导定语从句，无意义，depend on依赖，humans人类，to solve解决，故填：这些是人类需要解决的事情。
本文介绍了一款人工智能机器人的情况，它可以些小说，翻译语言、与人交谈和写歌，诗歌甚至笑话等。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36.【答案】【小题1】been
【小题2】eighth
【小题3】rainy
【小题4】them
【小题5】nearer
【小题6】in
【小题7】back
【小题8】long
【小题9】highly
【小题10】done
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：在此之前，它们一直在中国西南部的云南省流浪。have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填been。
（2）考查数词。句意：2021年8月8日，这些大象渡过了沅江。此处表示日期，此空应填序数词eighth，故填eighth。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它们使用了公路桥，因为雨季水位太高了。此空修饰名词season，应填形容词rainy"多雨的"作定语，故填rainy。
（4）考查代词。句意：它们花了三分钟过河。动词took后接代词宾格them，故填them。
（5）考查形容词。句意：现在它们离家更近了。much修饰比较级，此空应填near的比较级nearer，故填nearer。
（6）考查介词。句意：这些大象于2020年3月离开了西双版纳傣族自治州的一个自然保护区。根据March可知，此空应填时间介词in，故填in。
（7）考查副词。句意：它们向北走了500多公里才返回南方。根据"turning …to the south"可知，此处指返回南方，turn back"返回"，故填back。
（8）考查副词。句意：一路上，两只大象回家了，一些年轻的大象在旅途中长大了很多。根据"the way"及首字母可知，此处指沿路上，along"沿着"，故填Along。
（9）考查副词。句意：它们是中国高度保护的动物之一。此空修饰动词protected，应填副词highly，故填highly。
（10）考查动词。句意：为了保证它们的安全，当地政府做了很多工作。has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填done。
本文是一则有关野生亚洲象迁徙的新闻报道。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
37.【答案】Li Ming is a boy from Beijing
【解析】Li Ming作主语；is作系动词；a boy from Beijing"一个来自北京的男孩"，作表语。
故填：Li Ming is a boy from Beijing。
李明是一个来自北京的男孩。
熟悉句式特点，根据所给单词连词成句。
38.【答案】He likes reading books
【解析】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。he作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；likes作谓语；reading books是动名词作宾语。
故填：He likes reading books。
他喜欢读书。
熟悉句式特点，根据所给单词连词成句。
39.【答案】He wants to be a scientist
【解析】根据标点可知，本句是陈述句。he作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；wants to be作谓语；a scientist作宾语。
故填：He wants to be a scientist。
他想成为一名科学家。
熟悉句式特点，根据所给单词连词成句。
40.【答案】What a great dream he has
【解析】根据所给词及标点可知此处是感叹句，再由"what"及"a"可知用"What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓"结构。
故填：What a great dream he has。
他有一个多么伟大的梦想啊！
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41.【答案】He believes his dream will come true
【解析】根据标点判断句子是陈述句，he作主句主语，位于句首，首字母大写；believes作主句谓语，其后接省略that的宾语从句；his dream作从句主语；will后接动词原形；come true"实现"，固定短语，置于情态动词之后。
故填：He believes his dream will come true。
他相信他的梦想会实现。
熟悉句式特点，根据所给单词连词成句。
42.【答案】 Health is the greatest wealth to everyone.So we should develop healthy living habits.（介绍健康的重要性）First，we should have healthy eating habits.As we know，we must have enough healthy food.It's necessary to have breakfast on time.When we have meals，we should eat more fish，eggs and meat.【高分句型一】Remember to eat enough fruit and vegetables.Second，don't forget to wash your hands before meals.Brushing your teeth twice a day is also important.Third，getting enough sleep is necessary for you.Staying up late is bad for our health.So we'd better go to bed early and get up early.What's more，it's good for us to take more exercise，such as swimming，running and playing basketball.It will keep us active and strong.Last but not least，we should take up a hobby because hobbies are enjoyable and relaxing activities.They help us live happier and healthier.【高分句型二】（提出如何养成良好生活习惯的建议）
All in all，if we are able to follow these tips，we can live a healthy life.（总结概括）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
When we have meals，we should eat more fish，eggs and meat.当我们吃饭的时候，我们应该多吃鱼、蛋和肉。when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
They help us live happier and healthier.它们帮助我们生活得更快乐、更健康。help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年河北省邯郸市馆陶县中考英语一模试卷
1. This bike belongs to you.Where is ______？（ ）
A. mine B. me C. my D. I
2. Bullying（欺凌） can happen to anyone.If someone is not kind to you，tell ______ adult or your teacher.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. \
3. If you have a cold，you ________ have a good rest and not do sports.（ ）
A. need B. had better not C. had better D. mustn't
4. Trees turn green，the spring footsteps are getting ______.（ ）
A. close and close B. closer and closer
C. long and long D. warmer and warmer
5. —Do you think we should eat out tonight？
—Well，we can save money ______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.（ ）
A. by B. to C. for D. with
6. In his ______，Mr.Li returned to his hometown and began to plant trees.（ ）
A. forty B. forties C. fortieth D. fourteen
7. Don't just ________ the storm to pass.Learn to dance in the rain.（ ）
A. stand for B. care for C. wait for D. look for
8. Although all the happiness always happens while they ______ the mountain，everyone wants to reach the top of it.（ ）
A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed
9. —Do you remember the astronauts ______ you classes in the space station？
—They are Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.（ ）
A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave
10. —I heard our class will go to have a picnic in the countryside tomorrow.
—Sounds great!But I wonder ______.（ ）
A. when shall we meet tomorrow B. what shall we prepare for it
C. that there is a bus to go there D. if there is a bus to go there
Li Tao works for an outdoor activities club called Yanhuang Teenage Camp in Beijing.He said that tree climbing is a useful （1） ______ for survival in the wild.By climbing up a tree，you might find （2） ______ like fruits or bird eggs.It also helps you to stay （3） ______ from dangerous animals and floods.Tree climbing is also good for the mind and soul.It （4） ______ you to overcome a fear of heights and you feel more connected to nature.
Usually，you use ropes，safety belts，and other equipment to go up the tree.Equipment is good to have，although you can （5） ______ climb a tree with your arms and legs.However，this is more tiring and unsafe.While climbing，every tree is like a （6） ______ you have to solve.You need to look at all the branches and （7） ______ which ones are good for climbing.Some common rules are （8） ______ to climb a tree you can't get up into by yourself，and don't climb on any branches that are less thick than your arm.
Although many people take tree climbing as a fun sport，some make it a real job.Did you know the arborists （育木专家）？They are like tree doctors.They plant and （9） ______ trees.This means they need to know how to climb them.Many competitions are （10） ______ each year for tree climbing，and a lot of arborists take part in.They go to such competitions to learn better climbing techniques and see new innovations in the field.
11. A. chance B. habit C. skill D. design
12. A. products B. animals C. plants D. food
13. A. cool B. safe C. natural D. lonely
14. A. invites B. advises C. challenges D. stops
15. A. clearly B. simply C. hardly D. badly
16. A. puzzle B. game C. umbrella D. house
17. A. bring about B. worry about C. carry out D. work out
18. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes
19. A. look like B. leave for C. ask for D. look after
20. A. built B. held C. made D. born
The Charcoal Seller
Cutting wood and burning charcoal in the forests of the Southern Mountain.
His face，stained with dust and ashes，has turned to the colour of smoke.
The hair on his temples is streaked with gray：his ten fingers are black.
The money he gets by selling charcoal，how far does it go？
It is just enough to clothe his limbs and put food in his mouth.
Although，alas，the coat on his back is a coat without lining.
Last night，outside the city，— a whole foot of snow；
At dawn he drives the charcoal wagon along the frozen ruts.
Oxen，— weary；man，— hungry；the sun，already high；
Outside the Gate，to the south of the Market，at last they stop in the mud.
21. When did the story happen？ ______
A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In summer. D. In autumn.
22. The story mainly described ______ .
A. the snow B. an old man C. the oxen D. the sun
23. We can know from the story except ______ .
A. the snow was heavy B. the man felt lonely
C. the man felt hungry D. the oxen are weary
M
Dear Alex，
I'm not good at physics.But I have a dream to be a space scientist，and I'm crazy about the mysteries of life.What should I do to achieve my dream？
Stella
Dear Stella，
Your dream is one that many people would be familiar with.Although becoming a space scientist is just a dream，a strong education in the topics related to this field is essential.Think of your studies as the rocket ship that will be launching you off into the unknown.Every time you study，you are adding rocket fuel to your launchpad （发射台），and every exam is a test flight for the real mission one day.
Science and work in space are important fields to be involved in.It's crucial for your understanding of physics to be near perfect if you want to achieve your future goals.The crew （全体机组人员） of a spaceship wouldn't feel comfortable on missions if the team back on Earth hadn't read up on （仔细研究） their physics.And likewise，I don't think astronauts would be selected if they didn't know the difference between Mars and Uranus （天王星）.
You should be grateful that you live in the present.A large record of information on space and physics is just a click away on the Internet.Use this to study and become a space expert.However，make sure you have time to fuel your imagination about space.Read sci-fi books and watch TV shows and movies.This will keep your curiosity alive and remind you why you set out on your mission to space in the first place.
Alex
24. Stella's dream is to be ______ .
A. an astronaut
B. a space scientist
C. a physics expert
D. a worker of a spaceship （2） ______ is not Alex's suggestion. A.Reading sci-fi books B.Watching TV shows and movies C.Being good at physics D.Studying the Internet
25. Where does the passage probably come from？ ______
A. A sports magazine. B. A movie poster.
C. A story book. D. An English newspaper.
N
This is a grammar book for elementary students of English.There are 115 units in the book and each unit is about a different point of English grammar.There is also a list of units at the beginning of the book （contents）.
Do not study all the units in order from beginning to end.It is better to choose the units that you need to do.For example，if you have a problem with the present perfect （I have been，he has done etc.），study Units 15-20.
Use the Contents or the Index （at the back of the book） to find the unit （or units） that you need.If you are not sure which units you need to study，use the Study guide （page 271-282）at the back of the book.Each unit is two pages.The information is on the left-hand page and the exercises are on the right.
Information
Study the left-hand page （information），and then do the exercises on the right-hand page.Use the key to check your answers.The key is on pages 283-309.Study the left-hand page again if necessary.
Don't forget the seven Appendices （目录） at the back of the book （page 243-251）.These will give you information about active and passive forms，irregular verbs，short forms，spelling and phrasal verbs.
There are also additional exercises at the back of the book （page 252-270）.There is a list of exercises on page 252.
26. Where can you find a list of units？ ______
A. At the back of the book. B. At the beginning of the book.
C. In the middle of the book. D. On the cover of the book.
27. What is the good way to study？ ______
A. To study from the beginning to the end.
B. To read the units in order.
C. To learn the units one by one.
D. To choose the units that you need to do.
28. Which is Not true according to the text？ ______
A. The book is for elementary students of English.
B. The exercises are on the left hand page.
C. If you have a problem with the present perfect，study Units 15-20.
D. There are also additional exercises at the back of the book.
29. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose？ ______
A. Did the writer try to advise us to read more books？
B. Did the writer tell us to understand the main idea of the book？
C. Did the writer help us to use the book better？
D. Did the writer teach us some reading skills？
O
When you were at school，were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate？It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren't interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about.Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life，but understanding how to do it，and knowing what is distracting you can help.Scientists have looked at what makes us delay and found a number of ways to help us stay in the zone.
One of the most obvious things is eliminating （排除） noise.Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration，or a gentle background hum and coffee shop noise is great!I also found turning off notifications on your phone，or switching it off altogether，removes a major distraction and helps us focus on the task at hand.
Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training.Scientists are increasingly interested in our ability to buckle down （全力以赴） and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate.An Attention Researcher has found that making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.So，keeping your mind busy might be the answer.
There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused.These include making a timetable of the tasks you have to do，finding a workspace where you're not tempted to do other things，or chewing some gum!It's possible the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted.
30. What can not help us focus on the task at hand？ ______
A. Silence.
B. A gentle background hum and coffee shop noise.
C. Turning on notifications on your phone.
D. Switching your phone off.
31. What does the underlined word "distracting" probably mean？ ______
A. Interest. B. Trouble. C. Excite. D. Surprise.
32. How many tips does the writer give to keeping focused？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
33. Which is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Knowing what is distracting you can't help.
B. Staying focused isn't a challenge in adult life.
C. Keeping our mind busy might make us concentrate.
D. The movement in your mouth makes you get distracted.
34. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. The researches about keeping focused.
B. How to stay focused.
C. The benefits of keeping focused.
D. Why people should stay focused.
35. Type in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you'll get the story of Max，who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real.It's called ChatGPT.It can generate human-like texts.It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes.It's one of the most powerful AI of its kind，with the complete writing range （范围） of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media.Some used it to write history essays （论文），some asked it to take notes of presentations，and some even generated advice on how to interact （互动） with people at a party.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated matters.We may spend hours researching.understanding and writing an article，but ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark，harmful questions，such as how to make weapons，it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly capable （有能力的） of doing creative tasks.The materials they create are difficult to tell apart from those made by humans.This causes many ethical （道德的） issues，such as the issue of copyight （版权） and the definition of art. These are the things that depend on humans to solve.
(1) —（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语.
（1）ChatGPT is a ______ ______ .
(2) The power of ChatGPT lies in its ______ and ______ of complicated matters.
(3) What kind of advice did some people even generate？ ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
36. After an 18-month-long journey，a group of wild Asian elephants are getting close to their home.Before that，they have（1） ______ （ be） roaming （流浪） around southwest China's Yunnan province.On August（2） ______ （ eight），2021，those elephants crossed the Yuanjiang River.They used the road bridge，because the water level is too high during the（3） ______ （ rain）season.It took（4） ______ （ they） three minutes to cross the river.To guide them，people did a lot of work.And now they're much（5） ______ （near）to their home.The elephants left a nature reserve in the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture（西双版纳傣族自治州）（6） ______ March of 2020.They walked more than 500 km north before turning（7） ______ to the south.A（8） ______ the way，two of the elephants returned home and some of the younger elephants have grown up a lot during their journey.
These elephants became a hot topic online after they left their home.They are one of China's（9） ______ （high）protected animals.To keep them safe，the local government has（10） ______ （do）a lot of work.Luckily，no animals or humans have been hurt in the journey.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. Li Ming，Beijing，boy，from，a，is
______ .
38. he，books，likes，reading
______ .
39. scientist，be，to，wants，a，he
______ .
40. what，he，dream，great，a，has
______ !
41. he，his，dream，come true，will，believes
______ .
42. 良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长非常重要。假如你的学校准备举办一个健康讲座呼吁同学们养成良好的生活习惯。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈一谈自己的看法。
提示：（1）Develop healthy living habits （eating，living，sleeping...）.
（2）Give some suggestions （exercise，after school activities...）.
注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Health is the greatest wealth to everyone.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格。根据"This bike belongs to you."可知是问"我的自行车"在哪里，用mine指代"我的自行车"。
故选：A。
这辆自行车属于你。我的在哪里？
掌握固人称代词和物主代词的基本用法，结合语境选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据"tell...adult or your teacher."中的adult的发音以元音音素开头可知，前面要用冠词an。
故选：B。
欺凌可能发生在任何人身上。如果有人对你不好，告诉大人或你的老师。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别，结合语境选择答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】need需要；had better not最好不要；had better最好；mustn't禁止。根据"If you have a cold，you …have a good rest and not do sports"可知，此处表示建议，最好要好好休息。
故选：C。
如果你感冒了，你最好好好休息，不要做运动。
熟悉had better的用法，根据固定搭配解答即可。
4.【答案】B
【解析】"比较级 and 比较级"表示"越来越……"。closer and closer越来越近；warmer and warmer越来越暖和。根据"footsteps"可知脚步越来越近。
故选：B。
树木变绿了，春天的脚步越来越近了。
掌握比较级的用法，结合句意选择正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】by通过；to到；for为了；with有。根据save money ...cooking our own meals（自己做饭而不是在外面吃饭来省钱。）可知是通过自己做饭来省钱，用by。
故选：A。
——你认为我们今晚应该出去吃饭吗？
——嗯，我们可以通过自己做饭而不是在外面吃饭来省钱。
掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查年龄表达。"in one's+整十基数词的复数"表示"在某人几十多岁的时候"，此处用in his forties表示"在他四十多岁时"。
故选：B。
李先生在他四十多岁时回到家乡，开始种树。
熟练掌握英译中的固定短语，结合语境选择正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】stand for代表；care for照顾；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据"Learn to dance in the rain."可知要学会在雨中跳舞，不要只是等待暴风雨过去，应用wait for符合语境。
故选：C。
不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中跳舞。
本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可进行选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.原形；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时。根据"while"可知此处是持续性动作，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。
故选：C。
尽管所有的幸福都发生在他们登山的时候，但每个人都想登上顶峰。
熟悉现在进行时，根据构成解答即可。
9.【答案】B
【解析】分析语境可知此处是指"给你上课的宇航员"，所以空处和"you classes"是一起作后置定语修饰名词astronauts。the astronauts （who are） giving you classes这里加上who are则变为定语从句，省略则为现在分词作定语。
故选：B。
—你还记得在空间站里给你上课的宇航员吗？
—他们是翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富。
熟悉现在分词的用法，根据构成规则解答即可。
10.【答案】D
【解析】wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，wonder后不接that引导的宾语从句，排除C；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B。
故选：D。
—我听说我们班明天要去乡下野餐。
—听起来很棒！但我想知道是否有公共汽车去那里。
熟悉从句的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
11~20.【答案】C、D、B、C、B、A、D、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他说爬树是在野外生存的一项有用技能。chance机会；habit习惯；skill技能；design设计。根据"for survival in the wild"（在野外生存）可知，野外生存的一项有用的技能，故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：爬上树，你可能会找到水果或鸟蛋之类的食物。products产品；animals动物；plants植物；food食物。根据"like fruits or bird eggs"（水果或鸟蛋）可知，水果和鸟蛋都是食物，故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它还可以帮助你远离危险的动物和洪水。cool凉快的；safe安全的；natural自然的；lonely孤单的。根据"from dangerous animals and floods"（远离危险的动物和洪水）可知，爬上树可以让你安全，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：它挑战你克服对高度的恐惧，让你感觉更亲近自然。invites邀请；advises建议；challenges挑战；stops停止。根据"overcome a fear of heights"（克服对高度的恐惧）可知，挑战克服对高度的恐惧，故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：拥有装备是很好的，虽然你可以简单地用你的胳膊和腿爬树。clearly清楚地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；badly差地。根据"climb a tree with your arms and legs"（用你的胳膊和腿爬树）可知，简单地用胳膊和腿爬树，故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：在攀爬的过程中，每棵树都像是你必须解开的谜题。puzzle谜；game比赛；umbrella雨伞；house房子。根据"you have to solve"（必须解开）可知，此处指解决的谜题，故选A。
（7）考查短语。句意：你需要查看所有的树枝，找出哪些适合攀爬。bring about引起；worry about担心；carry out实施；work out弄懂。根据"which ones are good for climbing"（适合攀爬）可知，要搞明白哪些树适合攀爬，故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：一些常见的规则是，永远不要爬你自己爬不上去的树。never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据"to climb a tree you can't get up into by yourself"（爬你自己爬不上去的树）可知，永远不要爬你自己爬不上去的树，故选A。
（9）考查短语。句意：他们种植和照看树木。look like看起来像；leave for动身去；ask for要求；look after照顾。根据"Did you know the arborists"（你知道育木专家吗？）可知，育木专家的工作职责是种植和照看树木，故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：每年都会举行许多爬树比赛，有许多育木专家参加。built建立；held举行；made制造；born出生。根据"Many competitions"（很多比赛）可知，此处指举办爬树比赛，故选B。
本文主要介绍了爬树的好处。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】B、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第7段"Last night，outside the city，— a whole foot of snow"（昨晚，在城外，下了整整一英尺的雪）可知，故事发生在冬天，故选B。
（2）主旨大意题。根据第3段"The hair on his temples is streaked with gray：his ten fingers are black"（他鬓角上的头发有灰色条纹：他的十根手指是黑色的）可知，主要讲述了一位老人的故事，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第段"Last night，outside the city，— a whole foot of snow"（昨晚，在城外，下了整整一英尺的雪）及第9段"Oxen，— weary；man，— hungry；the sun，already high"（牛，-疲倦；人，饥饿；太阳，已经很高了）可知，并未提到"老人感到孤单"，故选B。
本文主要介绍了卖炭翁的困苦生活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~25.【答案】B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一封信第二段But I have a dream to be a space scientist.（但我有一个成为太空科学家的梦想。）可知，Stella的梦想是成为一名太空科学家。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二封信第三段It's crucial for your understanding of physics to be near perfect if you want to achieve your future goals.（如果你想实现未来的目标，那么对物理学的理解接近完美是至关重要的。）和最后一段Read sci-fi books and watch TV shows and movies.（阅读科幻书籍，观看电视节目和电影。）可知，Alex给Stella的建议中没有学习互联网。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。本文主要是两个朋友之间的书信往来，所以应该出自英语报纸。故选D。
这是两篇书信。主要是Stella和Alex的书信往来。Stella物理不好但是渴望成为一名太空科学家，所以他向Alex求助。Alex就此给了Stella几条建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~29.【答案】B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"There is also a list of units at the beginning of the book （contents）."（书的开头还有一个单元列表（目录）。）可知，在书的开头有一个单元列表，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"It is better to choose the units that you need to do."（最好选择你需要做的单位。）可知，最好选择你需要做的单元，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"The information is on the left-hand page and the exercises are on the right."（信息在左页，练习在右页。）可知，练习题在右边而不是左边，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一本小学英语语法书的内容，目的是为了帮助我们更好地使用这本书，故选C。
本文主要介绍了一本小学英语语法书的内容。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
30~34.【答案】C、B、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"silence is best for concentration，or a gentle background hum and coffee shop noise is great!I also found turning off notifications on your phone，or switching it off altogether，removes a major distraction and helps us focus on the task at hand."（安静最有利于集中注意力，或者柔和的背景声和咖啡店的噪音也很好！我还发现，关掉手机上的通知，或者干脆关掉它，可以消除一个主要的干扰，帮助我们专注于手头的任务。）可知，安静最有助于集中注意力，柔和的背景嗡嗡声和咖啡店的噪音、关闭手机里的通知及关掉手机也有帮助，故可知打开手机里的通知并不能帮助我们集中注意力在手头的工作上。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第1段"Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life，but understanding how to do it，and knowing what is distracting you can help."（在成年生活中，保持专注仍然是一个挑战，但了解如何做到这一点，并知道什么会分散你的注意力会有所帮助。）可知，保持专注对成年人来说仍然是一个挑战，但了解如何去做，知道是什么让你分心，会有所帮助，故推测划线词表示"使分心，分散注意力"，与trouble"使烦恼，打扰"意思相近。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"One of the most obvious things is eliminating （排除） noise."（最明显的事情之一是消除噪音。）第3段 "Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training."（另一种治疗注意力持续时间短的方法是大脑训练。）及最后1段"These include making a timetable of the tasks you have to do，finding a workspace where you're not tempted to do other things，or chewing some gum!"（这些包括为你必须完成的任务制定一个时间表，找到一个你不会想做其他事情的工作空间，或者嚼口香糖！）可知，作者给出了五条建议。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第3段"An Attention Researcher has found that making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.So，keeping your mind busy might be the answer."（一位注意力研究人员发现，让一项任务视觉要求更高会占用更多的处理能力，并且不会让大脑有任何分心的事情。所以，让你的大脑保持忙碌可能是答案。）可知，让一项任务更视觉化需要更多的处理能力，而让大脑无法处理分心的事情，所以让你的大脑保持忙碌可能就是答案。由此可知，保持大脑忙碌也许能使我们集中注意力。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了成年人容易分心，并给出了有助于保持注意力的方法，B项"如何保持专注"最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
本文主要介绍了成年人容易分心，对此科学家研究了导致分心的原因并给出了一些有助于保持专注的方法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
35.【答案】【小题1】robot
【小题2】writer
【小题3】speed
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"This robot writer is real.It's called ChatGPT."（这个机器人作家是真实的。叫做ChatGPT。）可知，ChatGPT是一个机器人作家，故填robot；writer。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated matters."（ChatGPT的强大之处在于它的速度和对复杂事物的理解。）可知，ChatGPT的强大之处在于它的速度和对复杂问题的理解，故填speed；understanding。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"...some even generated advice on how to interact （互动） with people at a party."（......有些人甚至就如何在聚会上与人交往提出了建议。）可知，一些人甚至就如何在聚会上与人互动提出了建议，故填How to interact with people at a party.
（4）推理判断题。根据第3段"People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media."（世界各地的人们都尝试过ChatGPT，并在社交媒体上发布了他们的结果。）以及整个文章的理解可知，本段主要是介绍世界各地的人们都尝试了ChatGPT，并在社交媒体上发布了他们的结果，故填People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media.
（5）英译汉题。These这些，are是，the things事情，that引导定语从句，无意义，depend on依赖，humans人类，to solve解决，故填：这些是人类需要解决的事情。
本文介绍了一款人工智能机器人的情况，它可以些小说，翻译语言、与人交谈和写歌，诗歌甚至笑话等。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36.【答案】【小题1】been
【小题2】eighth
【小题3】rainy
【小题4】them
【小题5】nearer
【小题6】in
【小题7】back
【小题8】long
【小题9】highly
【小题10】done
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：在此之前，它们一直在中国西南部的云南省流浪。have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填been。
（2）考查数词。句意：2021年8月8日，这些大象渡过了沅江。此处表示日期，此空应填序数词eighth，故填eighth。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它们使用了公路桥，因为雨季水位太高了。此空修饰名词season，应填形容词rainy"多雨的"作定语，故填rainy。
（4）考查代词。句意：它们花了三分钟过河。动词took后接代词宾格them，故填them。
（5）考查形容词。句意：现在它们离家更近了。much修饰比较级，此空应填near的比较级nearer，故填nearer。
（6）考查介词。句意：这些大象于2020年3月离开了西双版纳傣族自治州的一个自然保护区。根据March可知，此空应填时间介词in，故填in。
（7）考查副词。句意：它们向北走了500多公里才返回南方。根据"turning …to the south"可知，此处指返回南方，turn back"返回"，故填back。
（8）考查副词。句意：一路上，两只大象回家了，一些年轻的大象在旅途中长大了很多。根据"the way"及首字母可知，此处指沿路上，along"沿着"，故填Along。
（9）考查副词。句意：它们是中国高度保护的动物之一。此空修饰动词protected，应填副词highly，故填highly。
（10）考查动词。句意：为了保证它们的安全，当地政府做了很多工作。has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填done。
本文是一则有关野生亚洲象迁徙的新闻报道。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
37.【答案】Li Ming is a boy from Beijing
【解析】Li Ming作主语；is作系动词；a boy from Beijing"一个来自北京的男孩"，作表语。
故填：Li Ming is a boy from Beijing。
李明是一个来自北京的男孩。
熟悉句式特点，根据所给单词连词成句。
38.【答案】He likes reading books
【解析】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。he作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；likes作谓语；reading books是动名词作宾语。
故填：He likes reading books。
他喜欢读书。
熟悉句式特点，根据所给单词连词成句。
39.【答案】He wants to be a scientist
【解析】根据标点可知，本句是陈述句。he作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；wants to be作谓语；a scientist作宾语。
故填：He wants to be a scientist。
他想成为一名科学家。
熟悉句式特点，根据所给单词连词成句。
40.【答案】What a great dream he has
【解析】根据所给词及标点可知此处是感叹句，再由"what"及"a"可知用"What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓"结构。
故填：What a great dream he has。
他有一个多么伟大的梦想啊！
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41.【答案】He believes his dream will come true
【解析】根据标点判断句子是陈述句，he作主句主语，位于句首，首字母大写；believes作主句谓语，其后接省略that的宾语从句；his dream作从句主语；will后接动词原形；come true"实现"，固定短语，置于情态动词之后。
故填：He believes his dream will come true。
他相信他的梦想会实现。
熟悉句式特点，根据所给单词连词成句。
42.【答案】 Health is the greatest wealth to everyone.So we should develop healthy living habits.（介绍健康的重要性）First，we should have healthy eating habits.As we know，we must have enough healthy food.It's necessary to have breakfast on time.When we have meals，we should eat more fish，eggs and meat.【高分句型一】Remember to eat enough fruit and vegetables.Second，don't forget to wash your hands before meals.Brushing your teeth twice a day is also important.Third，getting enough sleep is necessary for you.Staying up late is bad for our health.So we'd better go to bed early and get up early.What's more，it's good for us to take more exercise，such as swimming，running and playing basketball.It will keep us active and strong.Last but not least，we should take up a hobby because hobbies are enjoyable and relaxing activities.They help us live happier and healthier.【高分句型二】（提出如何养成良好生活习惯的建议）
All in all，if we are able to follow these tips，we can live a healthy life.（总结概括）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
When we have meals，we should eat more fish，eggs and meat.当我们吃饭的时候，我们应该多吃鱼、蛋和肉。when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
They help us live happier and healthier.它们帮助我们生活得更快乐、更健康。help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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