2025年福建省南平市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年福建省南平市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，补全对话-选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，阅读填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.visit，next week
______
2.nt ______
3.make, wd

4.wrk，fr 13 years
______
5.imprtant ______
二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共25分。
（A= Li Jie B= Xia Yan）
A：Hi, Xia Yan! Have yu signed up fr the vlunteer activity this Friday afternn？
B：Nt yet.（1）______
A：We're ging t help clean up the lcal riverbank and plant sme trees.（2）______
B：That sunds really cl! I want t jin it.（3）______
A：Sme glves，a hat and sme water. It'll be sunny that day.
B：（4）______
A：We'll meet at the schl gate at 8：00 in the mrning.
B：（5）______
A：N，we'll take a bus t the riverbank.
B：Gd idea! I'm excited t d smething meaningful fr ur city. See yu there.
A：See yu. It must be a great day.
A．What's it abut？
B．What shall I take with me？
C．Are we ging there n ft？
D．Shall I take sme plastic bags？
E．When and where shall we meet？
F．Hw will we g t the riverbank？
G．It's a great way t help the envirnment.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Cui Chenxi，14，is an excellent skatebarding athlete.She has made her mark n the skatebarding wrld as a member f the China's natinal team.She tk part in the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics—her（1） ______ Olympics.She finished the wmen's skatebarding street final in furth place，（2） ______ China's best result in the sprt.
After the Olympics，Cui said she felt a little（3） ______ because she didn't win a medal.But it desn't really matter.She'll（4） ______ playing the sprt because she lves it.Cui has lved sprts（5） ______ she was little.She tk up skatebarding just fur years ag.At the age f 13，she became the yungest gld medalist at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
Cui didn't win a medal，（6） ______ she enjyed her Olympic jurney. "I am just s happy t be here and t have fun with all the girls，" she said. "I thught I did a gd jb n my runs.Furth place is（7） ______ best ever result already.I will imprve my skills and d better next time."
（8） ______ the Olympics，skatebarding is nw becming ppular acrss China.Cui's（9） ______ at the Olympics makes mre yung peple lve skatebarding.We are really（10） ______ f this middle schl girl.She sets a gd example and helps mre peple knw the sprt.
11.A. firstB. secndC. third
12.A. admiringB. achievingC. accepting
13.A. lnelyB. sadC. excited
14.A. depend nB. put nC. keep n
15.A. sinceB. whenC. after
16.A. sB. andC. but
17.A. myB. herC. his
18.A. Instead fB. Cmpared tC. Thanks t
19.A. develpmentB. perfrmanceC. imaginatin
20.A. afraidB. prudC. tired
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
In ancient times, peple caught animals t eat r they just ate wild fruits. But life was difficult fr them, and smetimes they ate pisnus（有毒的）fruits and died.
A great leader named Shen Nng saw this and wanted t help. He came up with the idea f planting crps（庄稼）. He taught peple hw t sw（播种）and wrk the fields, s they culd grw their wn fd. This way, they wuldn't have t wrry abut ging hungry.
Hwever, when they gt sick, n ne culd help them. There was n medicine, and many peple died as a result.
Shen Nng was wrried. He fund that sme plants culd help sick peple get well. He decided t taste every plant t see which nes culd be used fr health care. He traveled acrss rivers and climbed muntains, tasting all kinds f plants and learning abut many medicinal herbs（草药）. With his hard wrk, peple were ________ than befre.
Unluckily, Shen Nng died after eating a pisnus plant. He gave his life t help peple live better. Peple still remember him tday fr his great cntributins t the wrld.
21.What did peple eat in the ancient at first？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
22.What new prblem did peple face after they learned t plant crps？ ______
A. They ate pisnus fruits.B. There was n medicine.
C. They were hurt by animals.D. There was n enugh fd.
23.What des the underlined wrd " nes" in Paragraph 4 refer t？ ______
A. Plants.B. Animals.C. Crps.D. Rivers.
24.Which wrd can be put in "________"？ ______
A. busierB. lazierC. healthierD. cleverer
25.What d yu think Shen Nng is？ ______
A. A farmer.B. A dctr.C. A her.D. A teacher.
B
26.T plant an avcad，yu need the fllwing things EXCEPT ______ .
A. a glassB. the skinC. sme waterD. a spn
27.Hw many steps d we need t plant an avcad？ ______
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six
28.What des the underlined wrd " stick" prbably mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 架起B. 粘贴C. 插入D. 伸出
29.What is the right rder f "planting an avcad" ？ ______
①②③④
A. ①③④②B. ②③④①C. ②④③①D. ①④③②
30.Where is the article prbably frm？ ______
A. A ntice bard.B. A travel guide.
C. A planting stry.D. A gardening magazine.
C
At the year's Ba Frum fr Asia（博鳌亚洲论坛），experts expressed excitement abut the ptential（潜力）f AI.Zhang Keke，directr f the Macau Institute f Space Technlgy and Applicatin，said that Mars culd becme a planet which is suitable fr humans t live n with the help f AI.
"Mars used t have water and an envirnment just like the earth.I believe in the future humans culd imprve the envirnment n Mars thrugh AI technlgy，making it have air and water again，s that humans can live there，" Zhang said. "It may nt be science fictin.If this happens，it will slve many trubles faced by humans，such as the shrtage f land.That is why humans have been explring the mn and ther planets fr many years."
All kinds f ideas have been cme up with by many scientists t recreate the magnetic field（磁场）f Mars.When there is a magnetic field，it acts like an umbrella and stps slar wind，allwing the envirnment t becme suitable fr the develpment f water，air and human life.
Actually，China is already n this way.Tianwen-1 prbe landed n Mars as early as 2021.This was the first time that China has carried ut an explratin f the magnetic field n Mars.
"China's explring f Mars will be further sped up with the develpment f AI，" Zhang said. "In 2028，China will launch a secnd spacecraft called Tianwen-3，which will take samples（样本）frm Mars and bring them back t the earth.S I feel that with pwerful tls like AI and machine learning methds，humans will greatly increase the speed f explratin f resurces n Mars，and especially n the mn，in the future."
31.What were the experts excited abut at the year's Ba Frum fr Asia？ ______
A. The ptential f AI.
B. The finding f air and water n Mars.
C. The launch f Tianwen-3.
D. The imprvement f the envirnment.
32.In Zhang's pinin，what is the main purpse f using AI in Mars explratin？ ______
A. T find life n Mars.
B. T bring back water frm Mars.
C. T achieve the gal f landing n Mars.
D. T create an earth-like living envirnment.
33.Why d we need t recreate the magnetic field f Mars？ ______
A. It can create mre land.B. It can cllect mre sunlight.
C. It can reduce the bad weather.D. It can help humans live n Mars.
34.What's Zhang's attitude twards AI in space explratin？ ______
A. Shcked.B. Wrried.C. Cnfident.D. Dubtful.
35.What's the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. AI shws science fictin.
B. AI will help humans explre Mars.
C. Mars is suitable fr humans.
D. Humans will recreate the magnetic field.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.In a big city，there was a yung wman named Emily.She was an engineer in a cmpany.Last year，she had a chance t g t Canada fr further study.But she culdn't speak English very well，and that made it hard fr her t cmmunicate with thers in English.S，Emily decided t imprve her ral English.
Every mrning，she wuld practice English with sme special apps.She listened and fllwed the English sentences.She wuld listen t English news n her way t wrk，which helped imprve her prnunciatin.After lunch，she wuld read newspapers in English t learn mre wrds and keep up with the changing daily tpics.Emily als jined an English-speaking club t practice her ral English every Saturday afternn.
She wrked hard and never gave up.As time went by，Emily made great prgress.At the same time，she became mre cnfident in speaking English.
During her studies in Canada，she gt an pprtunity t present her research.Her clear and beautiful English impressed（给……留下深刻印象）many peple.She made many friends and pened up mre drs fr her bright future.
(1) What did Emily d？
______
(2) Why did Emily want t imprve her ral English？
______
(3) Hw did Emily imprve her prnunciatin？
______
(4) What d yu think f her presentatin（展示）in Canada？
______
(5) What d yu learn frm Emily's success in learning English？
______
六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
There is smething magical abut ging n a hike utdrs.It is a wnderful way t see and experience many wnders f nature.If yu are a nature lver，why nt try ging hiking？（ 1） ______
Ging hiking gives yu a break frm yur busy life.
（ 2） ______ Spending time in nature will make yu calmer and happier.
Hiking in nature stimulates（刺激）yur brain.Studies have shwn that it helps imprve yur attentin.（ 3） ______
As yu try t deal with these prblems，yur creativity and life skills will imprve.
When yu explre muntains and frests，yu can cnnect better with nature.
（ 4） ______ There are a few things yu shuld keep in mind while hiking.These include being careful abut setting fires，respecting wildlife and nt littering.
（ 5） ______ But ding it as a grup helps peple stay active.Yu can g n a hike with friends r jin a hiking grup.Enjy the fun f cnnecting with thers in the arms f nature!
A.Hiking can be hard.
B.Here are sme suggestins.
C.It is gd fr yu in many ways.
D.It can reduce yur stress and anxiety.
E.Yu may meet sme prblems while hiking.
F.This helps yu understand the need t prtect the envirnment.
37.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6
38.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6
39.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6
40.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6
41.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.The days grw shrter，the leaves turn yellwer，and the weather gets cler.These are all（1） ______ （sign） that autumn has arrived.Or is it fall？Have yu ever wndered（2） ______ there are tw names fr this seasn？
Histrical recrds shw that there actually wasn't any fall r spring.The first seasn（3） ______ （be） winter.The wrd "summer" came next，and at that time，a year（4） ______ （divide） int tw seasns. "Spring" was intrduced much（5） ______ （late）.In the 17th century， "spring" became the name fr the seasn.
Accrding（6） ______ Merriam-Webster Dictinary， "autumn" actually came first，appearing in English writing in the 13th century.It（7） ______ （quick） became widespread because the ld name， "harvest"，was unclear since it referred t bth the seasn and the actual harvesting f crps.
（8） ______ ，names fr the seasn didn't end with autumn.Over time，the phrase "fall f the leaf" came t be linked with（与……有关）the seasn.This was shrt fr "fall" in（9） ______ 1600s.
Bth "autumn" and "fall" travelled acrss the Atlantic（大西洋）t America. "Autumn" was a lt mre ppular in America in the（10） ______ （begin）. "Fall"，as in the seasn，was nt even entered int the English dictinary until 1755.
But tday， "autumn" is mre cmmnly used in British English，while "fall" is generally preferred in American English.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共2分。
43.when，leave
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.为了丰富校园生活，学校英语社团开展了征文活动。假定你是李华，请根据下面表格内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的日常劳动情况，并谈谈劳动给你带来的益处，词数90左右。
要求：
（1）必须涵盖所有提示内容，可适当拓展；
（2）语句流畅，语义连贯，书写无误；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。
答案和解析
1.【答案】We will visit the Great Wall next week.
【解析】根据图片及提示词可知，本句表达为"我们将下周去参观长城"，时态是一般将来时，其构成是：will +动词原形，we"我们"作主语，visit"参观"；the Great Wall"长城"。
故答案为：We will visit the Great Wall next week.
我们将下周去参观长城。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
2.【答案】Dn't thrw rubbish!
【解析】根据所给词和图片可知，此句为祈使句的否定句，句意为：不要扔垃圾！祈使句的否定句以Dn't开头，后跟动词原形。thrw rubbish扔垃圾。
故答案为：Dn't thrw rubbish!
不要扔垃圾！
本题考查祈使句的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。
3.【答案】The desk is made f wd.
【解析】根据所给词汇及图片可知该句的大意是：这张桌子是由木头做的。该句是对客观情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形。make表示制作，be made f表示由……做成，可看出原材料，wd表示木头。
故答案是：The desk is made f wd.
这张桌子是由木头做的。
本题考查完成句子，要求学生有扎实的词汇及语法基础，再根据所给词汇及图片确定句子大意即可组句，注意句子的正确表达。
4.【答案】The nurse has wrked in the hspital fr 13 years.
【解析】wrk工作，是动词；fr 13 years十三年，是介词短语。图片内容是"一个护士和医院"。预测句意为"这个护士在医院里工作13年了"。护士nurse，是名词；在这家医院里in the hspital。根据句意要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has dne，主语是第三人称单数，用has。
故答案为：The nurse has wrked in the hspital fr 13 years.
这个护士在医院里工作13年了。
根据句意和图片完成句子，需要学生选择合适的单词，运用适当的形式来完成句子。
5.【答案】It's imprtant t plant trees.
【解析】根据"种树"的图片，及所给单词提示可知，句子可以表达为"种树很重要。"It is+形容词+t d sth."做某事是"固定句式。It作形式主语，一般现在时态，用be动词单数is。形容词imprtant"重要的"作表语。t plant trees"种树"作主语。
故答案为：It's imprtant t plant trees.
种树很重要。
需要积累一些固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
6~10.【答案】A、G、B、E、C
【解析】1. 根据上文"Have yu signed up fr the vlunteer activity this Friday afternn？（你报名参加这个星期五下午的志愿者活动了吗？）"和下文"We're ging t help clean up the lcal riverbank and plant sme trees.（我们将帮助清理当地的河岸，种植一些树木。）"可知，此处应是询问志愿者活动是关于什么的。选项A"它是关于什么的？"符合语境。故选A。
2. 根据上文"We're ging t help clean up the lcal riverbank and plant sme trees.（我们将帮助清理当地的河岸，种植一些树木.）"可知，此处应是对于活动内容的解释。选项G"这是一种保护环境的好方法。"符合语境。故选G。
3. 根据下文"Sme glves，a hat and sme water.（手套，帽子和一些水。）"可知，此处应是询问带什么。选项B"我应该带些什么？"符合语境。故选B。
4. 根据下文"We'll meet at the schl gate at 8：00 in the mrning.（我们早上8点在校门口见面。）"可知，此处应是询问见面的时间和地点。选项E"我们何时何地见面？"符合语境。故选E。
5. 根据下文" N，we'll take a bus t the riverbank.（不，我们乘公共汽车去河边。）"可知，此处应与交通方式有关。选项C"我们是步行去那里吗？"符合语境。故选C。
11~20.【答案】A、B、B、C、A、C、A、C、B、B
【解析】本文主要介绍了崔宸曦作为一名滑板运动员的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. （ 1）考查序数词辨析。句意：她参加了2024年巴黎夏季奥运会，这是她第一次参加奥运会。first第一；secnd第二；third第三。根据Cui Chenxi，14，is an excellent skatebarding athlete.（14岁的崔晨曦是一名优秀的滑板运动员。）及常识可知，奥运会四年举办一次，最低参赛年龄为14岁，可知崔宸曦是第一次参加奥运会。故选A。
2.
（ 2）考查动词辨析。句意：她以第四名的成绩完成了女子街头滑板决赛，这是中国在这项运动中取得的最好成绩。admiring钦佩；achieving实现；accepting接受。根据She finished the wmen's skatebarding street final in furth 's best result in the sprt.（她在女子街头滑板决赛中获得第四名中国在这项运动中的最好成绩。）可知，她取得的成绩是中国在这项运动中的最好成绩。故选B。
3.
（ 3）考查形容词辨析。句意：奥运会结束后，崔说她感到有点沮丧，因为她没有赢得奖牌。lnely寂寞的；sad悲伤；excited兴奋的。根据 she didn't win a medal.（因为她没有赢得奖牌。）可知，崔因为没有获得奖牌而感到沮丧。故选B。
4.
（ 4）考查动词短语辨析。句意：她会坚持这项运动因为她非常热爱它。depend n根据；put n穿上；keep n继续发生，坚持做某事。根据But it desn't really matter.She' the sprt because she lves it.（不过没关系。她会……这项运动因为她非常热爱它。）可知，没有赢得奖牌没关系，因为她很热爱这项运动，她会一直坚持。故选C。
5.
（ 5）考查连词辨析。句意：她从小就很热爱运动。since自从；when当；after之后。根据Cui has lved was little.（崔喜欢运动她很小。）可知，崔从小就是热爱运动，且句子时态为现在完成时，用since。故选A。
6.
（ 6）考查连词辨析。句意：崔没有赢得奖牌，但是她很享受奥运会的过程。s所以；and和；but但是。根据Cui didn't win a enjyed her Olympic jurney.（崔没有赢得奖牌她很享受她的奥运之旅。）可知，崔虽然没有赢得奖牌，但她非常享受这个过程，此处要用but表达转折。故选C。
7.
（ 7）考查代词辨析。句意：第四名已经是我获得的最好的成绩了。my我的；her她的；his他的。根据I thught I did a gd jb n my runs.（我觉得我跑得很好。）可知，此处指我获得的最好成绩，用第一人称表达"我的"。故选A。
8.
（ 8）考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了奥运会，滑板运动在中国变得流行起来。Instead f代替；Cmpared t和……对比；Thanks t由于，多亏。根据 Olympics，skatebarding is nw becming ppular acrss China.（奥运会，滑板运动在中国变得流行起来。）可知，多亏了奥运会，滑板运动变得越来越流行。故选C。
9.
（ 9）考查名词辨析。句意：崔在奥运会的表现让更多年轻人喜欢上滑板这项运动。develpment发展；perfrmance表现；imaginatin想象。根据Cui' the Olympics makes mre yung peple lve skatebarding.（崔在奥运会的……让更多年轻人喜欢上滑板这项运动。）可知，崔的表现让更多的年轻人爱上了这项运动。故选B。
10.
（ 10）考查形容词辨析。句意：我们真的为这名中学生感到骄傲。afraid害怕的；prud骄傲的；tired累的。根据She sets a gd example and helps mre peple knw the sprt.（她树立了一个好榜样，帮助更多的人了解这项运动。）可知，此处说的是为崔宸曦而感到骄傲。故选B。
21~25.【答案】A、B、A、C、C
【解析】本文主要讲述了神农教人们耕种及为了人们的健康，尝百草的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1. （ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"In ancient times，peple caught animals t eat r they just ate wild fruits.（在古代，人们捕捉动物来吃，或者只是吃野果。）"可知，起初，古代的人们抓动物吃，或者只是吃野果子，A图片符合。故选A。
2. （ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Hwever，when they gt sick，n ne culd help them.There was n medicine，and many peple died as a result.（然而，当他们生病时，没有人能帮助他们。因为没有药，很多人因此死亡。）"可知，人们在学会种庄稼后，面临没有药的新问题。故选B。
3. （ 3）代词指代题。根据第三段"He decided t taste every plant t see which nes culd be used fr health care.（他决定品尝每一种植物，看看哪些可以用于医疗保健。）"可知，他决定品尝每一种植物，看看哪些可以用于保健。nes指代"植物"。故选A。
4. （ 4）推理判断题。根据第四段"He traveled acrss rivers and climbed muntains，tasting all kinds f plants and learning abut many medicinal herbs （草药）.（他跋山涉水，攀爬高山，品尝各种植物，学习许多草药。）"可知，他品尝了各种植物，了解到了很多药用草药，因此在他的努力下，人们能够比之前更健康，空处填healthier"更健康的"。故选C。
5. （ 5）推理判断题。本文主要讲述了神农教人们耕种及为了人们的健康，尝试百草，以至于牺牲了自己的生命的故事，由此可知他是一名英雄。故选C。
26~30.【答案】B、B、C、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据"Materials ◇ An avcad ◇ Tthpicks ◇ A spn ◇ A glass ◇ A knife ◇ Water"（材料◇一个牛油果◇牙签◇一把勺子◇一个玻璃杯◇一把刀◇水）可知，种牛油果不需要果皮。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据"Steps"后面※ Ask an adult t help yu cut the avcad in half.（让一个成年人帮你把鳄梨切成两半。）Use the spn t take ut the large seed.（用勺子把大种子舀出来。）Remve the brwn skin f the seed and place the seed like this：（把种子的棕色皮去掉，像这样把种子放好：）When the rt is abut 7 cm lng，take the seed ut f the glass and pull ut the tthpicks.（当根长约7厘米时，将种子从玻璃杯中取出，拔出牙签。）可知，一共有四步。故选B。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据"Then stick 3 r 4 tthpicks int the seed.Fill the glass with water and hang（悬挂）the seed abve it."（然后用3到4根牙签插入种子。把杯子装满水，把种子挂在上面。）可知，此处指把牙签插入牛油果核之中，因此stick的意思是"插入"。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据※ Ask an adult t help yu cut the avcad in half.（让一个成年人帮你把鳄梨切成两半。）Use the spn t take ut the large seed.（用勺子把大种子舀出来。）Remve the brwn skin f the seed and place the seed like this：（把种子的棕色皮去掉，像这样把种子放好：）When the rt is abut 7 cm lng，take the seed ut f the glass and pull ut the tthpicks.（当根长约7厘米时，将种子从玻璃杯中取出，拔出牙签。）可知，种牛油果的步骤是：切开牛油果→用牙签将果核固定在玻璃杯边缘→让果核尖锐的一端朝上，平坦的一端低于水面约 2 厘米→发芽后种植在土壤中。故选C。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据Have yu ever heard f the avcad？The fruit has hard green skin and a pear-like shape.It has a big and rund seed inside.This seed can grw int a beautiful green plant.In fact，it's nt hard t plant it at hme.Let's d it tgether.（你听说过牛油果吗？这种水果有坚硬的绿色果皮和梨状的形状。它里面有一颗又大又圆的种子。这种种子可以长成美丽的绿色植物。事实上，在家里种植它并不难。让我们一起做吧。）和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何在家种植牛油果，因此最有可能来自园艺杂志。故选D。
本文主要介绍了如何在家种植牛油果。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】A、D、D、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"At the year's Ba Frum fr Asia （博鳌亚洲论坛），experts expressed excitement abut the ptential （潜力） f AI.（在今年的博鳌亚洲论坛上，专家们对人工智能的潜力表示兴奋。）"可知，专家们兴奋地谈论了人工智能的潜力。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Mars used t have water and an envirnment just like the earth.I believe in the future humans culd imprve the envirnment n Mars thrugh AI technlgy，making it have air and water again，s that humans can live there，" Zhang said. "It may nt be science fictin.If this happens，it will slve many trubles faced by humans，such as the shrtage f land.That is why humans have been explring the mn and ther planets fr many years.（"火星曾经有水，有和地球一样的环境。我相信未来人类可以通过人工智能技术改善火星上的环境，使其再次拥有空气和水，这样人类就可以在那里生活了。""这可能不是科幻小说。如果这种情况发生，它将解决人类面临的许多问题，如土地短缺。这就是为什么人类多年来一直在探索月球和其他行星。"）可知，张可可认为在火星探索中使用人工智能的主要目的是创造一个类似地球的生活环境。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"When there is a magnetic field，it acts like an umbrella and stps slar wind，allwing the envirnment t becme suitable fr the develpment f water，air and human life.（当有磁场时，它就像一把雨伞，阻止太阳风，让环境变得适合水、空气和人类生命的发展。）"可知，火星磁场可以帮助人类在火星上生存。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"S I feel that with pwerful tls like AI and machine learning methds，humans will greatly increase the speed f explratin f resurces n Mars，and especially n the mn，in the future.（所以我觉得，有了人工智能和机器学习等强大的工具，人类在未来会大大提高对火星，尤其是月球资源的探索速度。）"可知，张可可关于在太空探索中使用人工智能持积极态度。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第二段"Mars used t have water and an envirnment just like the earth.I believe in the future humans culd imprve the envirnment n Mars thrugh AI technlgy，making it have air and water again，s that humans can live there，" Zhang said. "It may nt be science fictin.If this happens，it will slve many trubles faced by humans，such as the shrtage f land.That is why humans have been explring the mn and ther planets fr many years.（"火星曾经有水，有和地球一样的环境。我相信未来人类可以通过人工智能技术改善火星上的环境，使其再次拥有空气和水，这样人类就可以在那里生活了。""这可能不是科幻小说。如果这种情况发生，它将解决人类面临的许多问题，如土地短缺。这就是为什么人类多年来一直在探索月球和其他行星。"）通读全文可知，本文主要谈论了人工智能在改造火星使其适合人类居住方面的潜力，以及中国在火星探索上已经和即将开展的行动，并展望了未来人工智能加速太空资源探索的前景。故选B。
本文讲述了博鳌亚洲论坛上专家讨论了人工智能在改造火星使其适合人类居住方面的潜力，以及中国在火星探索上已经和即将开展的行动，并展望了未来人工智能加速太空资源探索的前景。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】She was an engineer. / An engineer.
【小题2】Because she culdn't speak English very well.
【小题3】By listening t English news （n her way t wrk）.
【小题4】Very successful./ Very gd. / Wnderful./ Excellent.
【小题5】If we wrk hard and dn't give up，we can learn t speak a new language and d great things.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"She was an engineer in a cmpany."（她是一家公司的工程师。）可知Emily是一家公司的工程师。故填She was an engineer. / An engineer.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Last year，she had a chance t g t Canada fr further study.But she culdn't speak English very well，and that made it hard fr her t cmmunicate with thers in English. "（去年，她有机会去加拿大深造。但她英语说得不好，这让她很难用英语与他人交流。）可知去年，她有机会去加拿大深造。但是她的英语说得不是很好，这使得她很难用英语和别人交流，所以才想学习。故填Because she culdn't speak English very well.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"She wuld listen t English news n her way t wrk，which helped imprve her prnunciatin. "（她会在上班的路上听英语新闻，这有助于提高她的发音。）可知她会在上班的路上听英语新闻，这有助于提高她的发音。故填By listening t English news （n her way t wrk）.
（4）观点表达题。根据最后一段"Her clear and beautiful English impressed many peple.She made many friends and pened up mre drs fr her bright future."（她清晰优美的英语给许多人留下了深刻的印象。她交了很多朋友，为她光明的未来打开了更多的大门。）可知她清晰优美的英语给很多人留下了深刻的印象。所以可以推断她在加拿大的表现很好。故填Very successful./ Very gd. / Wnderful./ Excellent. （答案合理即可）
（5）观点表达题。根据第二段可知，Emily经过自己的努力，最后学习了新的语言。故填If we wrk hard and dn't give up，we can learn t speak a new language and d great things.
本文介绍Emily学习英语的过程。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
37~41.【答案】C、D、E、F、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据"If yu are a nature lver，why nt try ging hiking？（如果你是一个热爱大自然的人，为什么不试试徒步旅行呢？） "可知，此处是建议大家尝试徒步旅行，因为有很多好处。选项C"它在很多方面对你有好处。"符合语境，故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据"Spending time in nature will make yu calmer and happier.（花时间在大自然中会让你更平静、更快乐。）"可知，徒步旅行让你从繁忙的生活中解脱出来。选项D"它可以减少你的压力和焦虑。"符合语境，故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据"As yu try t deal with these prblems，yur creativity and life skills will imprve.（当你尝试处理这些问题时，你的创造力和生活技能就会提高。）"可知，这里介绍了一些问题。选项E"徒步旅行时你可能会遇到一些问题。"符合语境，故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据"There are a few things yu shuld keep in mind while hiking.These include being careful abut setting fires，respecting wildlife and nt littering.（徒步旅行时，有几件事你应该记住。这些包括小心生火，尊重野生动物和不乱扔垃圾。）"可知，徒步旅行时要保护环境。选项F"这有助于你理解保护环境的必要性。"符合语境，故选F。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据"But ding it as a grup helps peple stay active.（但是作为一个团队来做可以帮助人们保持活跃。）"可知，这里but表示转折，说明前面与其意思有对比含义。选项A"徒步旅行可能很难。"符合语境，故选A。
本文讲述了徒步旅行的乐趣和益处，并提供了一些建议和注意事项。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】
signs
【小题2】
why
【小题3】
was
【小题4】
was divided
【小题5】
later
【小题6】
t
【小题7】
quickly
【小题8】
Hwever
【小题9】
the
【小题10】
beginning
【解析】1. （1）考查名词。句意：这些都是秋天已经到来的迹象。根据"These are all"（这些都是）可知，空处应用名词复数形式，sign意为"标记"，复数形式为signs。故填signs。
2. （2）考查疑问词。句意：你有没有想过这个季节为什么有两个名字？wnder后接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，根据下文"The first seasn is winter."（第一个季节是冬天。）可知，空处表示"为什么"，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。
3. （3）考查系动词。句意：第一个季节是冬天。此处陈述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时，且主语为The first seasn，（第一个季节）为单数，be动词应用was。故填was。
4. （4）考查被动语态。句意：接下来是"夏天"这个词，在那时，一年被分成两个季节。主语a year与divide之间为被动关系，且根据上文"came"可知，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态be divided，主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was divided。
5. （5）考查副词比较级。句意："春天"被引入的时间晚得多。分析句子结构以及空前"much"可知，空处应用副词比较级修饰动词intrduced，late的比较级为later。故填later。
6. （6）考查介词。句意：根据《韦氏词典》，"autumn"实际上是先出现的，出现在13世纪的英文写作中。固定短语accrding t意为"根据"，空处应填介词t。故填t。
7. （7）考查副词。句意：它迅速普及开来，因为旧名"harvest"含义不清，因为它既指季节，也指实际的农作物收获。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词became，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
8. （8）考查副词。句意：然而，这个季节的名字并没有止于"autumn"。根据上文" it referred t bth the seasn and the actual harvesting f crps."（它因为它既指季节，也指作物的实际收获。）可知，空处表示转折，应用hwever，意为"然而"，句首字母需大写。故填Hwever。
9. （9）考查定冠词。句意：该说法在17世纪中期简写为"fall"。in the 1600s（在17世纪），为固定用法。故填the。
10. （10）考查动名词。句意：开始时，"autumn"在美式英语中更常见。根据空前"the"可知，空处应填名词。begin的名词形式为beginning。故填beginning。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了秋季名称的由来与演变。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
43.【答案】Remember t turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm.
【解析】根据图片和"when，leave"，可知本句应表达为"在你离开房间时，记得关灯。" 句子为祈使句的肯定式，应该以动词原形开头，remember t d sth."记得去做某事"，turn ff the lights"关灯"，且句子含时间状语从句，用when来引导时间状语从句，时间状语从句when yu leave the rm。
故答案为：Remember t turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm。
在你离开房间时，记得关灯。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
44.【答案】 My name is Li Hua.I'm in Class 1，Grade 9.（基本信息）I'm glad t intrduce my daily labr activities.I help my mther ck meals，set the table and wash the dishes at hme，because I think each member f a family shuld share the husewrk.【高分句型一】As a student，it's ur duty t make ur schl clean and beautiful.S I ften clean the classrm，tidy the labs and water flwers.【高分句型二】（活动）
By ding labr activities，I can nt nly develp gd wrking habits but als understand the imprtance f labr.（好处）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I help my mther ck meals，set the table and wash the dishes at hme，because I think each member f a family shuld share the husewrk.我在家帮妈妈做饭，摆桌子和洗碗，因为我认为每个家庭成员都应该分担家务。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
S I ften clean the classrm，tidy the labs and water flwers.所以我经常打扫教室，整理实验室和浇花。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 Have yu ever heard f the avcad？The fruit has hard green skin and a pear-like shape.It has a big and rund seed inside.This seed can grw int a beautiful green plant.In fact，it's nt hard t plant it at hme.Let's d it tgether.
Materials
◇ An avcad ◇ Tthpicks
◇ A spn ◇ A glass
◇ A knife ◇ Water
Steps
※ Ask an adult t help yu cut the avcad in half.Hld it with ne hand and use the knife t cut arund the middle.Twist（扭转）the tw halves f the avcad in ppsite directins until they cme apart.
※ Use the spn t take ut the large seed.Then stick 3 r 4 tthpicks int the seed.Fill the glass with water and hang（悬挂）the seed abve it.Put the tthpicks n the glass.
※ Remve the brwn skin f the seed and place the seed like this：Let the sharp end face upwards.The flat end shuld be abut 2 cm belw the water's surface.Place the glass in a sunny place.Add mre water as needed.After a few weeks，rts will begin t grw.
※ When the rt is abut 7 cm lng，take the seed ut f the glass and pull ut the tthpicks.Plant the seed in sil.Leave the tp 2 cm f the seed expsed（露出的）.
Name
Li Hua
Frm
Class 1，Grade 9
Sme labr activities
At hme
set the table
wash the dishes
...
At schl
water flwers
tidy the lab
...
Benefit（益处）
develp gd wrking habits
...