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2023年河北省邯郸市馆陶县中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年河北省邯郸市馆陶县中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)，共18页。
2023年河北省邯郸市馆陶县中考英语二模试卷
1. On my last birthday，my mother gave_________a book as a gift.
A. me B. her C. him D. you
2. —Mike，how do you study physics well？
—________working hard.（ ）
A. At B. By C. In D. On
3. The T- shirt is really nice，________it's too small for me.（ ）
A. so B. for C. but D. or
4. His job________a lot of his time，so he doesn't have much time for hobbies.（ ）
A. takes up B. throws away C. comes back D. puts off
5. ________you are crazy about computer games，you will fall behind others.（ ）
A. Before B. If C. Though D. Unless
6. -Could I borrow your mobile phone？
-Of course you ________.（ ）
A. can B. should C. must D. will
7. I________a camera online last month，but it was not as good as it said.（ ）
A. buy B. bought C. was buying D. have bought
8. When it suddenly began to rain，we________basketball on the playground.（ ）
A. play B. played C. were playing D. are playing
9. The self- service system in the supermarket is really________.It saves time.（ ）
A. crowded B. large C. cheap D. convenient
10. —Let's go to school together.
—Sorry，I can't.I________to wait here.（ ）
A. was told B. tell C. am told D. told
International Day of Mathematics is coming on March 14th.You may feel that maths is hard and boring.Is it possible that you' ve been looking at maths in the（1） ______ way？In fact，maths can be beautiful and fun.
Numbers are beautiful.Many people today want to have beautiful looks.But there（2） ______ maths hidden in beautiful human bodies.This is the golden ratio（黄金分割比），which can be seen（3） ______ ，like in nature，music and paintings.
In Chinese（4） ______ ，we can also see the beauty of numbers.As Li Bai（5） ______ ，"I' ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges（峡谷） in a day ""My skiff（轻舟） has left ten thousand mountains far away"."A thousand miles in one day"，"ten thousand mountains"—all these numbers show how （6） ______ he traveled and how happy he felt.Numbers give us the freedom to（7） ______ .
Sine curves（正弦曲线） are beautiful.They（8） ______ the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending.When you look at them，you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the （9） ______ slowly moving.
Maths is an interesting subject.Let's learn maths and（10） ______ maths.Everyone needs to get used to it.
11. A. wrong B. right C. proper D. good
12. A. have B. are C. is D. be
13. A. something B. everywhere C. everything D. somebody
14. A. novels B. plays C. movies D. poems
15. A. wrote B. sang C. asked D. found
16. A. fast B. slowly C. quietly D. high
17. A. travel B. imagine C. run D. laugh
18. A. go on B. go over C. go towards D. go across
19. A. waves B. bridges C. beaches D. air
20. A. draw B. visit C. protect D. enjoy
L
March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China.Lei is probably the most famous Chinese soldier.He helped many people during his 22 years of life.He passed away more than 60 years ago.But the"Lei Feng spirit"still inspires Chinese people to do volunteer work.
The Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service is one of the volunteer groups that worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days.They think volunteering is about giving，but they've gained a lot，too.
Lei Feng often spent his spare time and money helping people in need.He carried luggage（行李）for the elderly and gave food to children.He once gave all his money to his friend's sick parents.He darned（缝补） pants and socks for other soldiers.Lei Feng seldom spoke about what he did.After he died in 1962，people found his diary and learned about him.He became a symbol of the giving spirit.
"There is a limit to ones life，but no limit to serving the people，"Lei Feng said.In 1963，Chairman Mao Zedong called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng，and so each year's March 5th has been named "Lei Feng Day".
21. How long did the 192 young volunteers worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics？ ______
A. Less than two months. B. More than two months.
C. Two months. D. One month.
22. Which day has been named "Lei Feng Day"？ ______
A. Each year's May 5th. B. May 5th，1963.
C. March 5th，1962. D. Each year's March 5th.
23. Who is Not real"Lei Feng"in our life？ ______
A. Xiao Ming helps old people cross the road.
B. Kangkang often lends books to his classmates.
C. Bill lets others copy his homework.
D. Lily often raises money for poor children.
M
Lots of big events are coming in the Year of the Rabbit.Are you ready for them？
"Olympics"online
Singapore is going to hold the first Olympic Esports Week（奥林匹克电竞周）in June.
During this special"Olympic Game"，the athletes will compete in cycling，rowing，sailing，and other sports online.They will use special machines and also they will feel that they are in a real sports game.
Step into the magic world
A new Harry Potter theme（主题）park is going to open its doors in Japan in 2023.It's called"The Making of Harry Potter".What's special about it？Well，it will show you how the Harry Potter films were made.In the park，you can see the props（道具）and costumes from the films.You can also step into the sets（场景）.Are you ready for the magic tour？
Best places to travel in 2023
What are the best places to visit in 2023？Travel guide Lonely Planet just listed 30 of them.For example，if you want to eat good food，you should go to Lima in Peru.There，you can enjoy delicious fish and fresh fruits.If you want to take a rest，Europe's Malt is a good choice.It has beautiful sea.If you like to learn something during your trip，you can go to Manchester in the UK.It has lots of museums and rich soccer culture.
24. The first Olympic Esports Week（奥林匹克电竞周） will be held in ______ .
A. June B. July C. August D. March
25. What's special about the Harry Potter theme park in Japan？ ______
A. It will show how the Harry Potter films were made.
B. They will use special machines.
C. You can enjoy delicious fish and fresh fruits.
D. You can step into the magic world.
26. If you like to learn something during your trip，where can you go according to the passage？ ______
A. Lima. B. Malt. C. Manchester. D. Japan.
N
How about having a class by the sea？Sounds like a dream，doesn't it？Well，a school in Spain has made this dream come true for its students，by moving the classroom to the beach!
Outside the school，children sit at desks on the sand.The lessons are part of a plan called "Fresh air".It wants to help kids get better air.
Many of the students enjoy staying on the beach."I feel happier and more relaxed here!"said one of them.Of course，the teachers take good care of the students.They make sure that all the kids are safe."The children are having great fun，"an English teacher said on April 12th，2021."They won't forget what they have learned here."
A class by the sea is more than just a trip to the beach.Some fishermen come to show the students their fishing nets（网）.They also teach the kids how to catch fish.Children can learn and play well in this great nature classroom!
27. How does the writer start the passage？ ______
A. Telling stories. B. Asking questions.
C. Giving answers. D. Singing songs.
28. Why does the school in Spain move the classroom to the beach？ ______
A. Because students can swim in the sea.
B. Because students can get fresh air.
C. Because students can play on the sand.
D. Because teachers can take better care of students.
29. The students feel ______ while having class by the sea.
A. nervous B. happy C. tired D. worried.
30. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose？ ______
A. Did the writer introduce some school activities？
B. Did the writer show us the school life in Spain？
C. Did the writer help us to know some ways to have fun？
D. Did the writer tell us a new way to have class？
O
Congratulations!You've made it through the worst part of growing up：junior high school.Now comes the final sprint（冲刺） to adulthood（成年）.Adults have few chances to safely make mistakes.That makes high school special.It's the best chance you will ever have to take big risks.
So，join some clubs.Make friends.Make enemies.Do something you're afraid of. Figure out what you're good at，what you're bad at and what brings you joy.Why？Here is the big secret about high school：Every moment of it feels important，but almost none of it is.The important thing is learning about yourself.
To do that，you must take risks.What's the biggest risk？Giving effort.You could fail in the end.But if your biggest failures come in high school，it means you have a bright future ahead.
Tips for high school freshmen
Manage your time wisely
You might have more difficult courses and more self-study time at night.But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep.A planner or calendar can help.
Don't compare yourself to others
In your class there might be many straight-A students from all over your province.Focus on your own work and don't be too hard on yourself.
Stay self-motivated （自我驱动的）
High school teachers will not take care of you all the time like in junior high.You need to have your own plans.Don't slack off（懈怠） just because it's freshman year.
Make friends
Not everyone is going to be nice to you，and that's OK!Keep your old friends close，but make new ones，too.Make sure you know someone in your classes whom you can ask questions to.
31. What is the important thing about high school？ ______
A. Making friends.
B. Joining the club.
C. Leaning about yourself.
D. Doing something that you are afraid of.
32. What does the underlined word " figure out" probably mean？ ______
A. Come out. B. Find out. C. Get out. D. Look out.
33. How many tips does the writer give to high school freshmen？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
34. Which is NOT true according to the passage？ ______
A. Try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep.
B. Focus on your own work and don't be too hard on yourself.
C. You can slack off because it's freshman year.
D. Keep your old friends close，but make new ones，too.
35. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Advice for high school freshmen.
B. Risks you should take in high school.
C. The big secret about high school.
D. The final sprint to Junior High School.
36. Future clothes won't just be for wearing.They will do more things from sending messages to giving directions.Some may even wash themselves!
Be a screen
What can a cyclist do if he or she is lost？A coat made with electronic textile（电子织物） may help.It can work like a screen.Wear it and you can send messages，check directions or read the news.Such textile has been made by Chinese scientists.The coats may not be far away.
Clean itself
You might say goodbye to the washing machine in the future.Scientists are studying clothes with a special nanostructure（纳米结构）.You just need to put them under sunlight or a light bulb.The nanostructure can break down dirt like paint and even tomato sauce.
Power up
Your mobile phone is going to die？No worries.You can charge it with your coat!Scientists are inventing clothes with solar panels（太阳能板） inside.When people wear the clothes，the solar panels can get energy from sunlight.They can store power and charge（充电） the phone later.
Other wearable technology
An umbrella can tell you the weather.Glasses can take photos.Shoes made from plants are friendly to Earth.
(1) 完成句子。
A coat made with electronic textile can ______ like a screen.
(2) 完成句子。
When people wear the clothes，the solar panels can get ______ from sunlight.
(3) 简略回答。
What do you need to do if you want clothes to wash themselves？
______
(4) 找出并写出本文的主题句。
______
(5) 将文中划线句子译成汉语。
______
37. FareShare is a charity（慈善） kitchen.Every day，cooks there walk about 15 km to make free and （1） ______ （ health） meals for people in need.To help（2） ______ （ many） people than before，the cooks started this challenge.People can raise money by walking，running，riding or（3） ______ （ swim）.And the money would be spent on more free meals.This year's challenge lasted for around two weeks.It was（4） ______ October 3rd to October 17th.A lot of people wanted to help others.So far，689 people have taken up the challenge to move（5） ______ （ near）20，000 km.Emma Reade was one of（6） ______ （ they）.She is（7） ______ six- year- old girl.She comes from Australia.And she often asks people（8） ______ she can do for them.In her home garden，there are lots of fruits and vegetables.She knows that it's important for people to eat well.To help feed people in need，she（9） ______ （ plan） to walk 100 kilometers for＄2，000.On school（10） ______ （ day），she walked，ran or rode.And on the weekends，she did a lot more.
Emma had a message to others，"Moving makes you feel happy and helping others makes you feel happy，too!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. looks，so，Lily，happy
______
39. her，good news，there，is，any，for
______ ？
40. is，she，the，in the English exam，first
______
41. great，how，is，she
______ !
42. believe，she，succeed，in the future，I，will
______ .
43. 一句细心的叮嘱，一声温暖的鼓励，一个温馨的祝福，一场暖心的交流，一句真诚的表扬构成了初中三年美好的时光。请以A（ An）________Experience 为题写一篇短文，记录给予你力量、照亮你前进方向的一次经历。
注意：
1.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
2.词数80个左右。
A（ An） _______Experience_____________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在我上次生日那天，我妈妈给了我一本书作为礼物。me我，人称代词宾格；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格。gave是动词，后接人称代词宾格；由前面的"On my last birthday"，可知是给了"我"一本书作为礼物，因此A选项符合题意。故选A。
2.【答案】B
【解析】 at在；by通过；in在…里；on在......上。根据题干，通过努力学习。用介词by。
故选：B。
--你怎样学好物理的？
--通过努力学习。
介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。
3.【答案】C
【解析】so所以；for为了；but"但是"；or"或者"。根据The T-shirt is really nice（这件T恤真的很好看。）和it's too small for me（对我来说太小了。）可知，前后两个句子表示转折，故用but。
故选：C。
这件T恤真的很好看，但对我来说太小了。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】take up占据，占；throw away扔掉；come back回来；put off拖迟，都是动词短语。根据后句句意"所以他没有太多的时间去做业余爱好"可知，前句为"他的工作占用了他很多的时间"，要填"占"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
他的工作占用了他很多的时间，所以他没有太多的时间去做业余爱好。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】before在......之前；if如果，是否；though尽管；unless除非；根据"...you are crazy about computer games，you will fall behind others."可知，如果你对电脑游戏着迷，你就会落后于别人，因此选"If"引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
如果你对电脑游戏着迷，你就会落后于别人。
本题考查条件状语从句，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
6.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．考查情态动词．A能．B应该．C必须．D将会．Could I ..？的一般疑问句，肯定回答用can．故正确答案为A．
--我可以借用一下你的手机吗？
--当然可以．
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
7.【答案】B
【解析】buy是动词原形，是一般现在时；bought是过去式，是一般过去时；was buying是过去进行时；have bought是现在完成时。根据句意和时间状语可知，句子表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。
故选：B。
我上个月在网上买了一台相机，但没有它说的那么好。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】根据When it suddenly began to rain可知，when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时were/was+doing，表示过去某个时间正在做某事。
故选：C。
当突然开始下雨时，我们正在操场上打篮球。
熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】crowded拥挤的；large 大的；convenient方便的；cheap便宜的；convenient方便的。根据 It saves time，可知它"节省时间"，应该是很方便。
故选：D。
超市的自助服务系统是真的很方便，它节省时间。
要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题。
10.【答案】A
【解析】tell告诉。A.一般过去时被动语态；B.一般现在时；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般过去时。根据I________to wait here.可知谓语动词后缺少宾语，所以是被动语态。此处是指过去被告知，用一般过去时。
故选：A。
-我们一起去上学吧。
-对不起，我不能去。我被告知要在这里等。
熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11~20.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、A、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：有没有可能你一直在用错误的方式看待数学？wrong错误的；right正确的；proper恰当的；good好的。根据上文"You may feel that maths is hard and boring（你可能觉得数学又难又无聊）"及下文In fact，maths can be beautiful and fun（事实上，数学可以是美丽和有趣的）"可知，你可能是用了错误的方式看待数学，事实上，数学既美丽又有趣。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：但美丽的人体里隐藏着数学。have有；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；is是，be的第三人称单数形式；be有，存在。根据题干，可知本句为there be句型，maths表示科目，前面用单数形式。故选C。
（3）考查不定代词。句意：这是黄金分割比，在大自然，音乐和绘画中随处可见。something某物，某事：everywhere到处；everything一切；somebody某人。根据文中"like in nature music and paintings（就像在大自然的音乐和绘画中）"可知，此处表达数学随处可见。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：在中国古诗中，我们也可以看到数字之美。novels小说；plays戏剧；movies电影；poems诗。根据文中"As Li Bai（正如李白）可知，后面是列举了诗人李白的一首诗，故此处说的是中国的古诗。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：正如李白所写，"千里江陵一日还，轻舟已过万重山"。wrote写；sang唱；asked问；found发现。根据下文内容…I've sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day（我在一天内航行了一千英里穿过峡谷）""My skiff（轻舟） has left ten thousand mountains far away（轻舟已过万重山）'"可知，这是李白写的诗，写诗发生在过去，故用write的一般过去时wrote。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意："一天走一千英里""一万座山"所有这些数字都表明了他旅行速度有多快，感觉有多幸福。fast快；slowly慢；quietly安静的；high高。根据上文"A thousand miles in one day一天走一千英里""ten thousand mountains万重山"可知，这里形容速度快。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：数字给了我们想象的自由。travel旅行；imagine想象；run跑；laugh笑，根据上文"A thousand miles in one day（一天走一千英里）"可知，此处是作者的想象。故选B。
（8）考查短语。句意：它们朝着两个相反的方向不断前进，永无止境。go on发生，进行；go over重温；go towards朝着……方向；go across穿过。根据文中"the two opposite directions（两个相反的方向）"可知，此处是表达朝着相反的方向。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：当你看着它们时，你可能会觉得自己站在海边，看着海浪慢慢移动。waves波浪；bridges桥；beaches海滩；air空气。根据文中"standing by the sea（站在海边）"可知，此处表达站在海边，看着海浪慢慢移动。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：让我们学习数学，享受数学。draw画；visit参观：protect保护：enjoy享受。根据上文"Maths is an interesting subject（数学是一门有趣的学科）"可知，此处表达我们应该享受数学。故选 D。
本文举例介绍了数学并不枯燥，相反，数学是一门非常有趣的科目。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21~23.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days.（这192位志愿者工作了66天）即两个多月。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"There is a limit to ones life，but no limit to serving the people，"Lei Feng said.In 1963，Chairman Mao Zedong called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng，and so each year's March 5th has been named "Lei Feng Day".（雷锋说："一个人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。"1963年，毛泽东主席呼吁全国向雷锋学习，因此每年的3月5日都被命名为"雷锋日"。）可知，每年的3月5日是雷锋日。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，雷锋是助人为乐，无私奉献的人。选项C"比尔让别人抄他的作业。"不是真正帮助他人的行为。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是雷锋的事迹及雷锋精神激励着中国人去做志愿者工作。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】A、A、C
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一格Singapore is going to hold the first Olympic Esports Week（奥林匹克电竞周）in June.（新加坡将于6月举办首届奥林匹克电子竞技周。）可知新加坡将于6月举办首届奥林匹克电子竞技周。故选A。
（2）根据第二格A new Harry Potter theme（主题）park is going to open its doors in Japan in 2023.It's called"The Making of Harry Potter".What's special about it？Well，it will show you how the Harry Potter films were made.（一个新的哈利波特主题公园将于2023年在日本开放。书名是《哈利•波特的形成》。它有什么特别之处？嗯，它会向你展示哈利波特电影是如何制作的。）可知哈利波特主题公园的特别之处在于它会向你展示哈利波特电影是如何制作的。故选A。
（3）根据第三格If you like to learn something during your trip，you can go to Manchester in the UK.（如果你想在旅行中学习一些东西，你可以去英国的曼彻斯特。）可知如果你想在旅行中学习一些东西，你可以去英国的曼彻斯特。故选C。
本文主要介绍了兔年的一些大事件。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】B、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段How about having a class by the sea？Sounds like a dream，doesn't it？（在海边上课怎么样？听起来像个梦，不是吗？）可知，作者是通过提问开始这篇文章的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It wants to help kids get better air.（它想帮助孩子们呼吸更好的空气。）可知，西班牙的学校要把教室搬到海滩上是因为学生们可以呼吸到新鲜空气。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Many of the students enjoy staying on the beach."I feel happier and more relaxed here!"said one of them.（许多学生喜欢呆在海滩上。其中一人说："我在这里感觉更快乐、更放松！"）可知，学生们在海边上课时感到很快乐。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了西班牙一所学校为了让学生们呼吸更好的空气，将课堂搬到了海滩上。故推理出，最能帮助我们找到作者的目的的问题应是：作者告诉我们上课的新方法了吗？故选D。
短文主要介绍了西班牙一所学校为了让学生们呼吸更好的空气，将课堂搬到了海滩上。学生们在沙滩上的桌子上坐着上课，这个计划被称为"新鲜空气"。这个海滩上的课堂不仅仅是一次旅行，它让学生们在大自然中学习和成长，让他们体验到了不同的学习方式和生活方式。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、B、B、C、A
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段The important thing is learning about yourself.（重要的是了解自己。）可知高中阶段重要的事情是了解自己。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。A.出版；B.找出；C.逃离；D.小心。根据第二段what you're good at（你擅长的）可知此处是指找到。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Tips for high school freshmen（给高中新生的建议）可知下面4条是建议。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三条建议Don't slack off（懈怠） just because it's freshman year.（不要因为是第一年就懈怠。）可知不要懈怠。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第四段Tips for high school freshmen（给高中新生的建议）可知文章是关于建议的。故选A。
这篇短文主要是在祝贺读者已经度过了最艰难的成长阶段——初中，现在进入了通往成年的最后冲刺。作者认为高中是一个特殊的阶段，因为成年人很少有机会安全地犯错，而高中则是你能够冒险尝试的最好机会。作者鼓励读者参加社团，交朋友，做一些自己害怕的事情，找出自己擅长和不擅长的领域，以及什么能够带给自己快乐。因为高中最重要的是学会了解自己，而这需要冒险和尝试。作者提醒高中新生要合理管理时间，不要和别人比较，要自我激励，交朋友等等。总之，作者希望读者在高中能够勇敢地冒险，学会了解自己，为未来打下坚实的基础。
通读全文，阅读题目，结合选项返回原文查找关键句，即可得出答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】work
【小题2】energy
【小题3】We/I just need to put them under sunlight or a light bulb.
【小题4】Future clothes won't just be for wearing.
【小题5】将来你可能会对洗衣机说再见。
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段A coat made with electronic textile（电子织物） may help.It can work like a screen.（用电子纺织品制成的外套可能会有所帮助。它可以像屏幕一样工作。）可知，用电子纺织品制成的外套可以像屏幕一样工作；can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填：work。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段When people wear the clothes，the solar panels can get energy from sunlight.（当人们穿上这些衣服时，太阳能电池板可以从阳光中获得能量。）可知，当人们穿上这些衣服时，太阳能电池板可以从阳光中获得能量。故填：energy。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段You might say goodbye to the washing machine in the future.Scientists are studying clothes with a special nanostructure（纳米结构）.You just need to put them under sunlight or a light bulb.（你可能会在未来告别洗衣机。科学家们正在研究具有特殊纳米结构的衣服。你只需要把它们放在阳光下或灯泡下。）可知，如果我们/我想让衣服自己洗，我们/我需要把它们放在阳光下或灯泡下。故填：We/I just need to put them under sunlight or a light bulb.
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了未来的衣服将不仅仅是用来穿的，还有其他的作用。故文章的主题句应是：Future clothes won't just be for wearing.（未来的衣服将不仅仅是用来穿的。）故填：Future clothes won't just be for wearing.
（5）英译汉题。You：你；might ：可能；say goodbye：说再见；to the washing machine：对洗衣机；in the future：将来。故填：将来你可能会对洗衣机说再见。
短文主要介绍了未来的衣服将不仅仅是用来穿的，还有其他的作用。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有完成句子、英译汉题、也有问答题等，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文中细节理解可直接得出答案；英译汉题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
37.【答案】【小题1】healthy
【小题2】more
【小题3】swimming
【小题4】from
【小题5】nearly
【小题6】them
【小题7】a
【小题8】what
【小题9】planned
【小题10】days
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：每天，那里的厨师步行约15公里，为有需要的人提供免费和健康的饭菜。根据空后的名词meals，可知此处是形容词修饰名词meals。healthy健康的，形容词。故填healthy。
（2）考查形容词。句意：为了帮助比以前更多的人，厨师们开始了这项挑战。根据than，可知是比较级的标志。故填more。
（3）考查动名词。句意：人们可以通过步行、跑步、骑车或游泳来筹集资金。考查by doing sth通过做某事。故填swimming。
（4）考查介词。句意：从10月3日到10月17日。根据句意，可知考查from...to...从……到……，固定搭配。故填from。
（5）考查副词。句意：到目前为止，已有689人接受了挑战，移动了近2万公里。根据20，000 km，可知此处是指将近2万公里。nearly将近。故填nearly。
（6）考查代词。句意：艾玛•里德就是他们其中之一。根据介词of，可知介词后接人称代词宾格形式。故填them。
（7）考查冠词。句意：她是一个六岁的女孩。根据句意，可知此处表示泛指。six- year- old六岁的，发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
（8）考查疑问代词。句意：她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。此处用what做动词do的宾语，what引导宾语从句。故填what。
（9）考查动词。句意：为了帮助有需要的人，她计划步行100公里，筹款2000美元。根据句意，可知计划是过去制定的，所以时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填planned。
（10）考查名词。句意：在上学的日子里，她走路、跑步或骑车。on school days在上学的日子，此处是复数形式。故填days。
本文讲述了FareShare是一个慈善厨房。那里的厨师每天步行约15公里，为有需要的人提供免费健康的膳食，来自澳大利亚的一个六岁女孩，为了帮助有需要的人，她计划花2000美元步行100公里。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】Lily looks so happy.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用Lily作主语，谓语用系动词looks，形容词短语so happy作表语。
故填：Lily looks so happy.
莉莉看起来很开心。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39.【答案】Is there any good news for her
【解析】根据标点符号及时态一般现在时，可知要求为一般现在时的一般疑问句；句中含有there is句型，疑问需要Is提到句首；any用于good news之前修饰news；for her对她来说。
故答案为：Is there any good news for her？
有她的好消息吗？
掌握一般疑问句及there be句型可以解答此题。
40.【答案】She is the first in the English exam.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用she作主语，谓语用系动词is，短语the first作表语，介词短语the English exam作状语。
故填：She is the first in the English exam.
她在英语考试中名列第一。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41.【答案】How great she is
【解析】根据观察和分析可知连接后的句子是一个感叹句，由how感叹。how感叹形容词great；感叹句的主谓不倒装，因此空格处填：How great she is。
故答案为：How great she is。
她多么伟大啊！
本题主要考查how引导的感叹句。
42.【答案】I believe she will succeed in the future
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。主语I后面是谓语动词believe，后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的主语she后面是谓语动词will succeed，时间状语in the future放在最后。
故答案为：I believe she will succeed in the future。
我相信未来她会成功。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
43.【答案】An Unforgettable Experience
In my school life，I have a lot of things that make me feel unforgettable.But at the bottom of my heart，I have to be honest and say my English teacher gave me the most unforgettable experience.（英语老师给了我最难忘的经历）
One day，after I knew the result of the exam ，I was so sad because I didn't pass it.【高分句型一】I came out of the classroom and went to a corner with tear in my eyes.After a few moments，my English teacher walked toward me.She knew the reason why I cried.【高分句型二】She tried her best to have a long conversation with me and encouraged me not to give up.Then she taught me some good ways of learning English ，such as taking notes in class，watching English movies as often as possible and so on．（考试失败，英语老师找我谈话，教给我学习英语的方法）I was deeply moved by what she did.I felt much better.Because of her help，I become more and more interested in English and make much progress．I'll remember my English teacher forever. （我被感动，在老师的帮助下，取得进步）
【解析】【高分句型一】
One day，after I knew the result of the exam ，I was so sad because I didn't pass it.
有一天，当我知道考试结果后，我非常难过，因为我没有通过。after当……之后，引导时间状语从句；主句包含了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
She knew the reason why I cried.
她知道我哭的原因。本句使用了定语从句why I cried.
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年河北省邯郸市馆陶县中考英语二模试卷
1. On my last birthday，my mother gave_________a book as a gift.
A. me B. her C. him D. you
2. —Mike，how do you study physics well？
—________working hard.（ ）
A. At B. By C. In D. On
3. The T- shirt is really nice，________it's too small for me.（ ）
A. so B. for C. but D. or
4. His job________a lot of his time，so he doesn't have much time for hobbies.（ ）
A. takes up B. throws away C. comes back D. puts off
5. ________you are crazy about computer games，you will fall behind others.（ ）
A. Before B. If C. Though D. Unless
6. -Could I borrow your mobile phone？
-Of course you ________.（ ）
A. can B. should C. must D. will
7. I________a camera online last month，but it was not as good as it said.（ ）
A. buy B. bought C. was buying D. have bought
8. When it suddenly began to rain，we________basketball on the playground.（ ）
A. play B. played C. were playing D. are playing
9. The self- service system in the supermarket is really________.It saves time.（ ）
A. crowded B. large C. cheap D. convenient
10. —Let's go to school together.
—Sorry，I can't.I________to wait here.（ ）
A. was told B. tell C. am told D. told
International Day of Mathematics is coming on March 14th.You may feel that maths is hard and boring.Is it possible that you' ve been looking at maths in the（1） ______ way？In fact，maths can be beautiful and fun.
Numbers are beautiful.Many people today want to have beautiful looks.But there（2） ______ maths hidden in beautiful human bodies.This is the golden ratio（黄金分割比），which can be seen（3） ______ ，like in nature，music and paintings.
In Chinese（4） ______ ，we can also see the beauty of numbers.As Li Bai（5） ______ ，"I' ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges（峡谷） in a day ""My skiff（轻舟） has left ten thousand mountains far away"."A thousand miles in one day"，"ten thousand mountains"—all these numbers show how （6） ______ he traveled and how happy he felt.Numbers give us the freedom to（7） ______ .
Sine curves（正弦曲线） are beautiful.They（8） ______ the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending.When you look at them，you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the （9） ______ slowly moving.
Maths is an interesting subject.Let's learn maths and（10） ______ maths.Everyone needs to get used to it.
11. A. wrong B. right C. proper D. good
12. A. have B. are C. is D. be
13. A. something B. everywhere C. everything D. somebody
14. A. novels B. plays C. movies D. poems
15. A. wrote B. sang C. asked D. found
16. A. fast B. slowly C. quietly D. high
17. A. travel B. imagine C. run D. laugh
18. A. go on B. go over C. go towards D. go across
19. A. waves B. bridges C. beaches D. air
20. A. draw B. visit C. protect D. enjoy
L
March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China.Lei is probably the most famous Chinese soldier.He helped many people during his 22 years of life.He passed away more than 60 years ago.But the"Lei Feng spirit"still inspires Chinese people to do volunteer work.
The Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service is one of the volunteer groups that worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days.They think volunteering is about giving，but they've gained a lot，too.
Lei Feng often spent his spare time and money helping people in need.He carried luggage（行李）for the elderly and gave food to children.He once gave all his money to his friend's sick parents.He darned（缝补） pants and socks for other soldiers.Lei Feng seldom spoke about what he did.After he died in 1962，people found his diary and learned about him.He became a symbol of the giving spirit.
"There is a limit to ones life，but no limit to serving the people，"Lei Feng said.In 1963，Chairman Mao Zedong called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng，and so each year's March 5th has been named "Lei Feng Day".
21. How long did the 192 young volunteers worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics？ ______
A. Less than two months. B. More than two months.
C. Two months. D. One month.
22. Which day has been named "Lei Feng Day"？ ______
A. Each year's May 5th. B. May 5th，1963.
C. March 5th，1962. D. Each year's March 5th.
23. Who is Not real"Lei Feng"in our life？ ______
A. Xiao Ming helps old people cross the road.
B. Kangkang often lends books to his classmates.
C. Bill lets others copy his homework.
D. Lily often raises money for poor children.
M
Lots of big events are coming in the Year of the Rabbit.Are you ready for them？
"Olympics"online
Singapore is going to hold the first Olympic Esports Week（奥林匹克电竞周）in June.
During this special"Olympic Game"，the athletes will compete in cycling，rowing，sailing，and other sports online.They will use special machines and also they will feel that they are in a real sports game.
Step into the magic world
A new Harry Potter theme（主题）park is going to open its doors in Japan in 2023.It's called"The Making of Harry Potter".What's special about it？Well，it will show you how the Harry Potter films were made.In the park，you can see the props（道具）and costumes from the films.You can also step into the sets（场景）.Are you ready for the magic tour？
Best places to travel in 2023
What are the best places to visit in 2023？Travel guide Lonely Planet just listed 30 of them.For example，if you want to eat good food，you should go to Lima in Peru.There，you can enjoy delicious fish and fresh fruits.If you want to take a rest，Europe's Malt is a good choice.It has beautiful sea.If you like to learn something during your trip，you can go to Manchester in the UK.It has lots of museums and rich soccer culture.
24. The first Olympic Esports Week（奥林匹克电竞周） will be held in ______ .
A. June B. July C. August D. March
25. What's special about the Harry Potter theme park in Japan？ ______
A. It will show how the Harry Potter films were made.
B. They will use special machines.
C. You can enjoy delicious fish and fresh fruits.
D. You can step into the magic world.
26. If you like to learn something during your trip，where can you go according to the passage？ ______
A. Lima. B. Malt. C. Manchester. D. Japan.
N
How about having a class by the sea？Sounds like a dream，doesn't it？Well，a school in Spain has made this dream come true for its students，by moving the classroom to the beach!
Outside the school，children sit at desks on the sand.The lessons are part of a plan called "Fresh air".It wants to help kids get better air.
Many of the students enjoy staying on the beach."I feel happier and more relaxed here!"said one of them.Of course，the teachers take good care of the students.They make sure that all the kids are safe."The children are having great fun，"an English teacher said on April 12th，2021."They won't forget what they have learned here."
A class by the sea is more than just a trip to the beach.Some fishermen come to show the students their fishing nets（网）.They also teach the kids how to catch fish.Children can learn and play well in this great nature classroom!
27. How does the writer start the passage？ ______
A. Telling stories. B. Asking questions.
C. Giving answers. D. Singing songs.
28. Why does the school in Spain move the classroom to the beach？ ______
A. Because students can swim in the sea.
B. Because students can get fresh air.
C. Because students can play on the sand.
D. Because teachers can take better care of students.
29. The students feel ______ while having class by the sea.
A. nervous B. happy C. tired D. worried.
30. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose？ ______
A. Did the writer introduce some school activities？
B. Did the writer show us the school life in Spain？
C. Did the writer help us to know some ways to have fun？
D. Did the writer tell us a new way to have class？
O
Congratulations!You've made it through the worst part of growing up：junior high school.Now comes the final sprint（冲刺） to adulthood（成年）.Adults have few chances to safely make mistakes.That makes high school special.It's the best chance you will ever have to take big risks.
So，join some clubs.Make friends.Make enemies.Do something you're afraid of. Figure out what you're good at，what you're bad at and what brings you joy.Why？Here is the big secret about high school：Every moment of it feels important，but almost none of it is.The important thing is learning about yourself.
To do that，you must take risks.What's the biggest risk？Giving effort.You could fail in the end.But if your biggest failures come in high school，it means you have a bright future ahead.
Tips for high school freshmen
Manage your time wisely
You might have more difficult courses and more self-study time at night.But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep.A planner or calendar can help.
Don't compare yourself to others
In your class there might be many straight-A students from all over your province.Focus on your own work and don't be too hard on yourself.
Stay self-motivated （自我驱动的）
High school teachers will not take care of you all the time like in junior high.You need to have your own plans.Don't slack off（懈怠） just because it's freshman year.
Make friends
Not everyone is going to be nice to you，and that's OK!Keep your old friends close，but make new ones，too.Make sure you know someone in your classes whom you can ask questions to.
31. What is the important thing about high school？ ______
A. Making friends.
B. Joining the club.
C. Leaning about yourself.
D. Doing something that you are afraid of.
32. What does the underlined word " figure out" probably mean？ ______
A. Come out. B. Find out. C. Get out. D. Look out.
33. How many tips does the writer give to high school freshmen？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
34. Which is NOT true according to the passage？ ______
A. Try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep.
B. Focus on your own work and don't be too hard on yourself.
C. You can slack off because it's freshman year.
D. Keep your old friends close，but make new ones，too.
35. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Advice for high school freshmen.
B. Risks you should take in high school.
C. The big secret about high school.
D. The final sprint to Junior High School.
36. Future clothes won't just be for wearing.They will do more things from sending messages to giving directions.Some may even wash themselves!
Be a screen
What can a cyclist do if he or she is lost？A coat made with electronic textile（电子织物） may help.It can work like a screen.Wear it and you can send messages，check directions or read the news.Such textile has been made by Chinese scientists.The coats may not be far away.
Clean itself
You might say goodbye to the washing machine in the future.Scientists are studying clothes with a special nanostructure（纳米结构）.You just need to put them under sunlight or a light bulb.The nanostructure can break down dirt like paint and even tomato sauce.
Power up
Your mobile phone is going to die？No worries.You can charge it with your coat!Scientists are inventing clothes with solar panels（太阳能板） inside.When people wear the clothes，the solar panels can get energy from sunlight.They can store power and charge（充电） the phone later.
Other wearable technology
An umbrella can tell you the weather.Glasses can take photos.Shoes made from plants are friendly to Earth.
(1) 完成句子。
A coat made with electronic textile can ______ like a screen.
(2) 完成句子。
When people wear the clothes，the solar panels can get ______ from sunlight.
(3) 简略回答。
What do you need to do if you want clothes to wash themselves？
______
(4) 找出并写出本文的主题句。
______
(5) 将文中划线句子译成汉语。
______
37. FareShare is a charity（慈善） kitchen.Every day，cooks there walk about 15 km to make free and （1） ______ （ health） meals for people in need.To help（2） ______ （ many） people than before，the cooks started this challenge.People can raise money by walking，running，riding or（3） ______ （ swim）.And the money would be spent on more free meals.This year's challenge lasted for around two weeks.It was（4） ______ October 3rd to October 17th.A lot of people wanted to help others.So far，689 people have taken up the challenge to move（5） ______ （ near）20，000 km.Emma Reade was one of（6） ______ （ they）.She is（7） ______ six- year- old girl.She comes from Australia.And she often asks people（8） ______ she can do for them.In her home garden，there are lots of fruits and vegetables.She knows that it's important for people to eat well.To help feed people in need，she（9） ______ （ plan） to walk 100 kilometers for＄2，000.On school（10） ______ （ day），she walked，ran or rode.And on the weekends，she did a lot more.
Emma had a message to others，"Moving makes you feel happy and helping others makes you feel happy，too!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. looks，so，Lily，happy
______
39. her，good news，there，is，any，for
______ ？
40. is，she，the，in the English exam，first
______
41. great，how，is，she
______ !
42. believe，she，succeed，in the future，I，will
______ .
43. 一句细心的叮嘱，一声温暖的鼓励，一个温馨的祝福，一场暖心的交流，一句真诚的表扬构成了初中三年美好的时光。请以A（ An）________Experience 为题写一篇短文，记录给予你力量、照亮你前进方向的一次经历。
注意：
1.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
2.词数80个左右。
A（ An） _______Experience_____________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在我上次生日那天，我妈妈给了我一本书作为礼物。me我，人称代词宾格；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格。gave是动词，后接人称代词宾格；由前面的"On my last birthday"，可知是给了"我"一本书作为礼物，因此A选项符合题意。故选A。
2.【答案】B
【解析】 at在；by通过；in在…里；on在......上。根据题干，通过努力学习。用介词by。
故选：B。
--你怎样学好物理的？
--通过努力学习。
介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。
3.【答案】C
【解析】so所以；for为了；but"但是"；or"或者"。根据The T-shirt is really nice（这件T恤真的很好看。）和it's too small for me（对我来说太小了。）可知，前后两个句子表示转折，故用but。
故选：C。
这件T恤真的很好看，但对我来说太小了。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】take up占据，占；throw away扔掉；come back回来；put off拖迟，都是动词短语。根据后句句意"所以他没有太多的时间去做业余爱好"可知，前句为"他的工作占用了他很多的时间"，要填"占"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
他的工作占用了他很多的时间，所以他没有太多的时间去做业余爱好。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】before在......之前；if如果，是否；though尽管；unless除非；根据"...you are crazy about computer games，you will fall behind others."可知，如果你对电脑游戏着迷，你就会落后于别人，因此选"If"引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
如果你对电脑游戏着迷，你就会落后于别人。
本题考查条件状语从句，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
6.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．考查情态动词．A能．B应该．C必须．D将会．Could I ..？的一般疑问句，肯定回答用can．故正确答案为A．
--我可以借用一下你的手机吗？
--当然可以．
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
7.【答案】B
【解析】buy是动词原形，是一般现在时；bought是过去式，是一般过去时；was buying是过去进行时；have bought是现在完成时。根据句意和时间状语可知，句子表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。
故选：B。
我上个月在网上买了一台相机，但没有它说的那么好。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】根据When it suddenly began to rain可知，when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时were/was+doing，表示过去某个时间正在做某事。
故选：C。
当突然开始下雨时，我们正在操场上打篮球。
熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】crowded拥挤的；large 大的；convenient方便的；cheap便宜的；convenient方便的。根据 It saves time，可知它"节省时间"，应该是很方便。
故选：D。
超市的自助服务系统是真的很方便，它节省时间。
要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题。
10.【答案】A
【解析】tell告诉。A.一般过去时被动语态；B.一般现在时；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般过去时。根据I________to wait here.可知谓语动词后缺少宾语，所以是被动语态。此处是指过去被告知，用一般过去时。
故选：A。
-我们一起去上学吧。
-对不起，我不能去。我被告知要在这里等。
熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11~20.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、A、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：有没有可能你一直在用错误的方式看待数学？wrong错误的；right正确的；proper恰当的；good好的。根据上文"You may feel that maths is hard and boring（你可能觉得数学又难又无聊）"及下文In fact，maths can be beautiful and fun（事实上，数学可以是美丽和有趣的）"可知，你可能是用了错误的方式看待数学，事实上，数学既美丽又有趣。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：但美丽的人体里隐藏着数学。have有；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；is是，be的第三人称单数形式；be有，存在。根据题干，可知本句为there be句型，maths表示科目，前面用单数形式。故选C。
（3）考查不定代词。句意：这是黄金分割比，在大自然，音乐和绘画中随处可见。something某物，某事：everywhere到处；everything一切；somebody某人。根据文中"like in nature music and paintings（就像在大自然的音乐和绘画中）"可知，此处表达数学随处可见。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：在中国古诗中，我们也可以看到数字之美。novels小说；plays戏剧；movies电影；poems诗。根据文中"As Li Bai（正如李白）可知，后面是列举了诗人李白的一首诗，故此处说的是中国的古诗。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：正如李白所写，"千里江陵一日还，轻舟已过万重山"。wrote写；sang唱；asked问；found发现。根据下文内容…I've sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day（我在一天内航行了一千英里穿过峡谷）""My skiff（轻舟） has left ten thousand mountains far away（轻舟已过万重山）'"可知，这是李白写的诗，写诗发生在过去，故用write的一般过去时wrote。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意："一天走一千英里""一万座山"所有这些数字都表明了他旅行速度有多快，感觉有多幸福。fast快；slowly慢；quietly安静的；high高。根据上文"A thousand miles in one day一天走一千英里""ten thousand mountains万重山"可知，这里形容速度快。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：数字给了我们想象的自由。travel旅行；imagine想象；run跑；laugh笑，根据上文"A thousand miles in one day（一天走一千英里）"可知，此处是作者的想象。故选B。
（8）考查短语。句意：它们朝着两个相反的方向不断前进，永无止境。go on发生，进行；go over重温；go towards朝着……方向；go across穿过。根据文中"the two opposite directions（两个相反的方向）"可知，此处是表达朝着相反的方向。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：当你看着它们时，你可能会觉得自己站在海边，看着海浪慢慢移动。waves波浪；bridges桥；beaches海滩；air空气。根据文中"standing by the sea（站在海边）"可知，此处表达站在海边，看着海浪慢慢移动。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：让我们学习数学，享受数学。draw画；visit参观：protect保护：enjoy享受。根据上文"Maths is an interesting subject（数学是一门有趣的学科）"可知，此处表达我们应该享受数学。故选 D。
本文举例介绍了数学并不枯燥，相反，数学是一门非常有趣的科目。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21~23.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days.（这192位志愿者工作了66天）即两个多月。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"There is a limit to ones life，but no limit to serving the people，"Lei Feng said.In 1963，Chairman Mao Zedong called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng，and so each year's March 5th has been named "Lei Feng Day".（雷锋说："一个人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。"1963年，毛泽东主席呼吁全国向雷锋学习，因此每年的3月5日都被命名为"雷锋日"。）可知，每年的3月5日是雷锋日。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，雷锋是助人为乐，无私奉献的人。选项C"比尔让别人抄他的作业。"不是真正帮助他人的行为。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是雷锋的事迹及雷锋精神激励着中国人去做志愿者工作。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】A、A、C
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一格Singapore is going to hold the first Olympic Esports Week（奥林匹克电竞周）in June.（新加坡将于6月举办首届奥林匹克电子竞技周。）可知新加坡将于6月举办首届奥林匹克电子竞技周。故选A。
（2）根据第二格A new Harry Potter theme（主题）park is going to open its doors in Japan in 2023.It's called"The Making of Harry Potter".What's special about it？Well，it will show you how the Harry Potter films were made.（一个新的哈利波特主题公园将于2023年在日本开放。书名是《哈利•波特的形成》。它有什么特别之处？嗯，它会向你展示哈利波特电影是如何制作的。）可知哈利波特主题公园的特别之处在于它会向你展示哈利波特电影是如何制作的。故选A。
（3）根据第三格If you like to learn something during your trip，you can go to Manchester in the UK.（如果你想在旅行中学习一些东西，你可以去英国的曼彻斯特。）可知如果你想在旅行中学习一些东西，你可以去英国的曼彻斯特。故选C。
本文主要介绍了兔年的一些大事件。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】B、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段How about having a class by the sea？Sounds like a dream，doesn't it？（在海边上课怎么样？听起来像个梦，不是吗？）可知，作者是通过提问开始这篇文章的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It wants to help kids get better air.（它想帮助孩子们呼吸更好的空气。）可知，西班牙的学校要把教室搬到海滩上是因为学生们可以呼吸到新鲜空气。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Many of the students enjoy staying on the beach."I feel happier and more relaxed here!"said one of them.（许多学生喜欢呆在海滩上。其中一人说："我在这里感觉更快乐、更放松！"）可知，学生们在海边上课时感到很快乐。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了西班牙一所学校为了让学生们呼吸更好的空气，将课堂搬到了海滩上。故推理出，最能帮助我们找到作者的目的的问题应是：作者告诉我们上课的新方法了吗？故选D。
短文主要介绍了西班牙一所学校为了让学生们呼吸更好的空气，将课堂搬到了海滩上。学生们在沙滩上的桌子上坐着上课，这个计划被称为"新鲜空气"。这个海滩上的课堂不仅仅是一次旅行，它让学生们在大自然中学习和成长，让他们体验到了不同的学习方式和生活方式。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、B、B、C、A
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段The important thing is learning about yourself.（重要的是了解自己。）可知高中阶段重要的事情是了解自己。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。A.出版；B.找出；C.逃离；D.小心。根据第二段what you're good at（你擅长的）可知此处是指找到。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Tips for high school freshmen（给高中新生的建议）可知下面4条是建议。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三条建议Don't slack off（懈怠） just because it's freshman year.（不要因为是第一年就懈怠。）可知不要懈怠。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第四段Tips for high school freshmen（给高中新生的建议）可知文章是关于建议的。故选A。
这篇短文主要是在祝贺读者已经度过了最艰难的成长阶段——初中，现在进入了通往成年的最后冲刺。作者认为高中是一个特殊的阶段，因为成年人很少有机会安全地犯错，而高中则是你能够冒险尝试的最好机会。作者鼓励读者参加社团，交朋友，做一些自己害怕的事情，找出自己擅长和不擅长的领域，以及什么能够带给自己快乐。因为高中最重要的是学会了解自己，而这需要冒险和尝试。作者提醒高中新生要合理管理时间，不要和别人比较，要自我激励，交朋友等等。总之，作者希望读者在高中能够勇敢地冒险，学会了解自己，为未来打下坚实的基础。
通读全文，阅读题目，结合选项返回原文查找关键句，即可得出答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】work
【小题2】energy
【小题3】We/I just need to put them under sunlight or a light bulb.
【小题4】Future clothes won't just be for wearing.
【小题5】将来你可能会对洗衣机说再见。
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段A coat made with electronic textile（电子织物） may help.It can work like a screen.（用电子纺织品制成的外套可能会有所帮助。它可以像屏幕一样工作。）可知，用电子纺织品制成的外套可以像屏幕一样工作；can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填：work。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段When people wear the clothes，the solar panels can get energy from sunlight.（当人们穿上这些衣服时，太阳能电池板可以从阳光中获得能量。）可知，当人们穿上这些衣服时，太阳能电池板可以从阳光中获得能量。故填：energy。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段You might say goodbye to the washing machine in the future.Scientists are studying clothes with a special nanostructure（纳米结构）.You just need to put them under sunlight or a light bulb.（你可能会在未来告别洗衣机。科学家们正在研究具有特殊纳米结构的衣服。你只需要把它们放在阳光下或灯泡下。）可知，如果我们/我想让衣服自己洗，我们/我需要把它们放在阳光下或灯泡下。故填：We/I just need to put them under sunlight or a light bulb.
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了未来的衣服将不仅仅是用来穿的，还有其他的作用。故文章的主题句应是：Future clothes won't just be for wearing.（未来的衣服将不仅仅是用来穿的。）故填：Future clothes won't just be for wearing.
（5）英译汉题。You：你；might ：可能；say goodbye：说再见；to the washing machine：对洗衣机；in the future：将来。故填：将来你可能会对洗衣机说再见。
短文主要介绍了未来的衣服将不仅仅是用来穿的，还有其他的作用。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有完成句子、英译汉题、也有问答题等，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文中细节理解可直接得出答案；英译汉题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
37.【答案】【小题1】healthy
【小题2】more
【小题3】swimming
【小题4】from
【小题5】nearly
【小题6】them
【小题7】a
【小题8】what
【小题9】planned
【小题10】days
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：每天，那里的厨师步行约15公里，为有需要的人提供免费和健康的饭菜。根据空后的名词meals，可知此处是形容词修饰名词meals。healthy健康的，形容词。故填healthy。
（2）考查形容词。句意：为了帮助比以前更多的人，厨师们开始了这项挑战。根据than，可知是比较级的标志。故填more。
（3）考查动名词。句意：人们可以通过步行、跑步、骑车或游泳来筹集资金。考查by doing sth通过做某事。故填swimming。
（4）考查介词。句意：从10月3日到10月17日。根据句意，可知考查from...to...从……到……，固定搭配。故填from。
（5）考查副词。句意：到目前为止，已有689人接受了挑战，移动了近2万公里。根据20，000 km，可知此处是指将近2万公里。nearly将近。故填nearly。
（6）考查代词。句意：艾玛•里德就是他们其中之一。根据介词of，可知介词后接人称代词宾格形式。故填them。
（7）考查冠词。句意：她是一个六岁的女孩。根据句意，可知此处表示泛指。six- year- old六岁的，发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
（8）考查疑问代词。句意：她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。此处用what做动词do的宾语，what引导宾语从句。故填what。
（9）考查动词。句意：为了帮助有需要的人，她计划步行100公里，筹款2000美元。根据句意，可知计划是过去制定的，所以时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填planned。
（10）考查名词。句意：在上学的日子里，她走路、跑步或骑车。on school days在上学的日子，此处是复数形式。故填days。
本文讲述了FareShare是一个慈善厨房。那里的厨师每天步行约15公里，为有需要的人提供免费健康的膳食，来自澳大利亚的一个六岁女孩，为了帮助有需要的人，她计划花2000美元步行100公里。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】Lily looks so happy.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用Lily作主语，谓语用系动词looks，形容词短语so happy作表语。
故填：Lily looks so happy.
莉莉看起来很开心。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39.【答案】Is there any good news for her
【解析】根据标点符号及时态一般现在时，可知要求为一般现在时的一般疑问句；句中含有there is句型，疑问需要Is提到句首；any用于good news之前修饰news；for her对她来说。
故答案为：Is there any good news for her？
有她的好消息吗？
掌握一般疑问句及there be句型可以解答此题。
40.【答案】She is the first in the English exam.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用she作主语，谓语用系动词is，短语the first作表语，介词短语the English exam作状语。
故填：She is the first in the English exam.
她在英语考试中名列第一。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41.【答案】How great she is
【解析】根据观察和分析可知连接后的句子是一个感叹句，由how感叹。how感叹形容词great；感叹句的主谓不倒装，因此空格处填：How great she is。
故答案为：How great she is。
她多么伟大啊！
本题主要考查how引导的感叹句。
42.【答案】I believe she will succeed in the future
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。主语I后面是谓语动词believe，后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的主语she后面是谓语动词will succeed，时间状语in the future放在最后。
故答案为：I believe she will succeed in the future。
我相信未来她会成功。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
43.【答案】An Unforgettable Experience
In my school life，I have a lot of things that make me feel unforgettable.But at the bottom of my heart，I have to be honest and say my English teacher gave me the most unforgettable experience.（英语老师给了我最难忘的经历）
One day，after I knew the result of the exam ，I was so sad because I didn't pass it.【高分句型一】I came out of the classroom and went to a corner with tear in my eyes.After a few moments，my English teacher walked toward me.She knew the reason why I cried.【高分句型二】She tried her best to have a long conversation with me and encouraged me not to give up.Then she taught me some good ways of learning English ，such as taking notes in class，watching English movies as often as possible and so on．（考试失败，英语老师找我谈话，教给我学习英语的方法）I was deeply moved by what she did.I felt much better.Because of her help，I become more and more interested in English and make much progress．I'll remember my English teacher forever. （我被感动，在老师的帮助下，取得进步）
【解析】【高分句型一】
One day，after I knew the result of the exam ，I was so sad because I didn't pass it.
有一天，当我知道考试结果后，我非常难过，因为我没有通过。after当……之后，引导时间状语从句；主句包含了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
She knew the reason why I cried.
她知道我哭的原因。本句使用了定语从句why I cried.
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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