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      2025年福建省福州市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2025年福建省福州市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025年福建省福州市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共8页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.当别人和你说"Bye-bye!"时,你可以这样回应:
      ______ !
      2.当Cindy向你倾诉:"I feel nervus befre the exam."时,你可以这样宽慰她:
      ______ .
      3.当Billy告诉你:"I'm travelling t Beijing." 时,你可以这样祝愿他:
      ______ !
      4.当你想向Mr.White请教问题时,可以这样礼貌询问:
      ______ a questin,Mr.White?
      5.研学活动即将到来,你可以这样表达想急切参加的心情:
      ______ take part in the study tur.
      6.can,future
      7.5 kils
      ______
      8.visit,twice
      9.n ne's wn
      10.while
      ______
      二、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
      Keeping a bird diary can be a wnderful way t learn abut ur feathered friends.( 1) ______
      First,find a quiet place with many birds.Birds like places where they can get fd and water.( 2) ______ Dn't make sudden mves r lud nises.
      Then,make ntes abut the birds.Lk at ne bird carefully.( 3) ______ Yu can als draw pictures r take phts f them.Put the drawings r phts in yur bird diary t.
      It's easy t frget things,s we need t ask urselves sme questins.
      What clr is the bird?Sme birds have bright clrs t attract ther birds.Sme birds are the same clr as the land they live n,s that enemies dn't see them.
      What shape are the bird's wings?( 4) ______ Others have small wings that mve quickly when they fly.Yu can stick feathers in yur bird diary.Remember never t tuch birds' nests r steal eggs frm them.
      What are the bird's feet like?( 5) ______ Can they grip a branch?
      A.Here's hw t start.
      B.Sme birds have wide pwerful wings.
      C.Are they gd fr walking r swimming?
      D.Sit quietly and avid disturbing the birds.
      E.Write dwn what yu see int yur bird diary.
      11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      三、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      16.The underlined part in the wrd "________" has a different prnunciatin.( )
      A. w arnB. l argeC. f ar
      17.-Are yu new in Fuzhu,Jupiter?
      -As ______ matter f fact,I have lived here fr 2 years.( )
      A. aB. theC. /
      18.There was a lng ________ after the talk.We were lst in thught.( )
      A. expressinB. silenceC. treatment
      19.Creative ideas can cme frm ________ arund us.( )
      A. everythingB. nbdyC. nwhere
      20.Le is in gd health because he ________ the healthy diet in his everyday life.( )
      A. gives upB. sticks tC. takes away
      21.-______ I have an ice cream,mm?
      -Yu'd better nt. Yu have a cld nw.( )
      A. CuldB. MustC. Dare
      22.The ________ jeans are perfect fr daily wear and can stand years f use.( )
      A. well-educatedB. easy-gingC. hard-wearing
      23.Unlike the peple with negative ideas,Wendy treats difficulties as pprtunities and acts ________.( )
      A. differentlyB. widelyC. exactly
      24.Jack and Jimmy are fnd f singing and drawing.________ f them like art.( )
      A. NneB. BthC. Sme
      25.Min Opera ________ t students in sme schls in Fuzhu.( )
      A. intrducesB. has intrducedC. is intrduced
      26.We have seen much cnvenience ________ AI came int use.( )
      A. sinceB. untilC. if
      27.— Students' daily perfrmance is wrth mre attentin ________ their exam results.
      — I agree.Excellence is nt just abut grades.( )
      A. in need fB. in case fC. instead f
      28.—________ the club,and enjy paper cutting with us.
      —That sunds great.I've always wanted t learn it.( )
      A. T jinB. JinC. Jining
      29.— Judy,may I have my laptp back?Yu ________ it fr 3 days.
      — Srry.I'll return it right nw.( )
      A. have bughtB. have keptC. have brrwed
      30.— What des the ppulatin reprt say?
      — It mentins ________.( )
      A. where can we find a jbB. hw we can save electricity
      C. what prblems we are facing
      四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。


      Jurney t the Dream Jb
      After trying ut different jbs since 18,Lu Xikun has finally achieved his dream:flying drnes in Shenzhen.Nw at 31,he has(1) ______ develping and testing 18 drne delivery (投递) rutes (路线) fr Meituan,a cmpany prviding nline take-ut service.
      Lu first wrked as a kitchen assistant and later a fd delivery driver fr Meituan.(2) ______ he was free,the yung man kept studying.
      Since childhd,Lu has been(3) ______ mechanical devices (机械装置) and always wanted a jb abut mechanical wrk.When Meituan began lking fr drne pilts,he decided t jin and fllw his dream.After mre than a mnth f hard(4) ______ ,he passed the exam fr drne pilting.He was then(5) ______ t be a drne pilt.
      Since then,(6) ______ have taken place. "I used t spend 8 t 10 hurs a day delivering fd.Nw,I have t keep up with everything that is changing," he explains.
      He(7) ______ reviews past flights t imprve himself. "Flying is serius,(8) ______ there is n rm fr mistakes," he adds.
      (9) ______ his grwing experience,Lu recently mved t a new psitin,which tk him t the Great Wall. "It's(10) ______ that I never imagined my first time climbing the Great Wall wuld be while wrking t launch a drne delivery rute there," he says.
      31.A. wrked nB. talked abutC. waited fr
      32.A. HweverB. WheneverC. Whatever
      33.A. prud fB. careful withC. interested in
      34.A. discussinB. trainingC. thught
      35.A. frcedB. praisedC. chsen
      36.A. changesB. accidentsC. meetings
      37.A. prbablyB. luckilyC. regularly
      38.A. andB. butC. r
      39.A. TB. WithC. Under
      40.A. awfulB. hnestC. amazing
      五、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。
      A
      41.If Jay,aged 12,wants t jin the cmpetitin,what shuld he draw? ______
      A. The shark.B. The ctpus.C. The seahrse.D. The linfish.
      42.What can we get frm theschlartclub.cm/sea-creatures? ______
      A. Examples f sea creatures.B. The entry frm.
      C. Rules f the cmpetitin.D. The kids' wrks.
      43.Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲? ______
      A. PICKB. WINC. BUYD. DRAW
      44.Hw much is the gift fr each winner? ______
      A. £5.B. £10.C. £15.D. £25.
      45.What kind f writing is the text? ______
      A. Pem.B. Nvel.C. Reprt.D. Pster.
      B
      The first thing Kelsey saw at the frnt drs f schl in the mrning was a huge paper stretching frm flr t ceiling.On the paper was a large chart (图表),with a clumn fr every class in the schl.The clumns were waiting t be clred in as students started reading.Next t the chart were tw smaller squares f paper.One had the date n it:April 1,and the ther had the number f bks read s far by everybdy in the schl:0.
      If Kelsey had finished The Secret Garden last night,she culd have been the first student at schl t cmplete a bk.
      After the bell rang and the students were all in their seats,Mrs.Mlina asked, "Did anyne finish a bk last night?"
      Only ne hand went up.
      Simn Ellis.
      Kelsey hped it was an April Fl's Day jke,but it wasn't.
      "Excellent,Simn!" Mrs.Mlina said. "I'll reprt ur class ttal t Mr.Bne every mrning,s we have ne bk read s far.Class,I want all f yu t fllw Simn's example."
      Hw Kelsey wished she hadn't been t Dylan's band cncert.Otherwise (否则) Mrs.Mlina culd have said, "I want yu t fllw Simn and Kelsey's example."
      Mrs.Mlina then shwed the class sme paper. "These are ur bkwrms.When yu finish a bk,take ne f these bkwrms.On it,write yur name and the name f yur bk and put it in the bx."
      Mrs.Mlina smiled as Simn filled ut his bkwrm.
      Kelsey didn't say anything….
      46.Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr Paragraph 1? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      47.Wh was the first t finish reading a bk? ______
      A. Kelsey.B. Mrs.Mlina.C. Simn.D. Mr.Bne.
      48.Frm the text we knw that Kelsey ______ .
      A. finished The Secret Garden
      B. regretted ging t the band cncert
      C. was nt gd at reading stry bks
      D. didn't care abut being an April Fl
      49.What did Mrs.Mlina encurage her students t d? ______
      A. T read the chart.B. T reprt t Mr.Bne.
      C. T fllw Simn's example.D. T make bkwrms by themselves.
      50.Which sentence wuld be the best ending f the text? ______
      A. She felt better abut nt beating Simn.
      B. She tk a bkwrm and started t write.
      C. She clsed The Secret Garden and put it away.
      D. She decided t read as many bks as she culd.
      C

      Take a pen and write the number 6174 n a piece f paper.It lks just like any ther number,desn't it?But what if I tld yu that it was a magic number?
      D yu think this is a jke?Well,let's see the magic with a quick experiment (实验).
      Start with a fur-digit (四位) number — make sure that at least tw f the digits are different,and if three digits are the same,the ther digit can't be different by 1,fr example,1112 and 6566 are nt the suitable numbers.Yu may use,fr example,1113.
      Nw take 7173 as the example.Put the digits in the new rder t make the smallest pssible number:1377.Then,the largest number:7731.
      Let's subtract the smaller number frm the larger number:7731-1377 = 6354.
      G back t the secnd step and repeat the prcess:
      6543-3456 = 3087 ▶ 8730-0378 = 8352 ▶ 8532-2358 = 6174
      Ta-da!There yu have it:6174!
      Yu can repeat this experiment with anther number.What d yu end up with?Is it 6174?
      This number is knwn as Kaprekar's cnstant.It is named after the Indian mathematician Dattatreya Ramchandra Kaprekar.He discvered the magic behind this number in 1949 after perfrming the abve prcess.
      Kaprekar had always enjyed playing with numbers.But when he shwed the magic f 6174 at an internatinal mathematics meeting,ther mathematicians didn't rll ut the red carpet.They thught it was a useless discvery and made fun f him.Yet t this day,n scientist can fully explain why this magic wrks.
      Wuld yu like t dive deeper?Try different numbers and see hw many steps yu need t get t 6174.Which number requires the mst steps?Hw abut the least?
      51.Which f the fllwing is suitable fr the experiment? ______
      A. 1111.B. 1112.C. 1113.D. 6566.
      52.If the number fr the experiment is 2025,which f the fllwing is the next step? ______
      A. 5220-0225B. 5220-2520C. 2025-0252D. 2025-0225
      53.What des the underlined part " rll ut the red carpet" prbably mean? ______
      A. Shw their pinins.B. Talk ludly.
      C. Express their welcme.D. Understand clearly.
      54.What des the writer think f this experiment? ______
      A. It's useless.B. It's wrth studying.
      C. It's explainable.D. It's hard t carry ut.
      55.What's the best title f the text? ______
      A. A Magic NumberB. A Math Cmpetitin
      C. A Great ScientistD. An Internatinal Discvery
      D
      Abut 40 years ag,satellites saw a few small areas f vegetatin in the Antarctic Peninsula.These plants cvered abut 740 square meters.
      Since then,hwever,the land has been turning green quickly.A new study shws that msses (苔藓) have taken up mre than 12 millin square meters — nearly fur times the size f New Yrk's Central Park!Based n satellite pictures frm 1986 t 2021,the study shws that the greening has sped up by 30 percent since 2016.That's fast enugh t cver nearly 75 ftball fields per year.
      "Our findings shw that the effect f climate change has n limit in its reach," said Thmas Rland,an envirnmental scientist. "Even in the mst faraway and lnely land,the landscape (景观) is changing." The Antarctic is the cldest place n Earth.But it has recently been trubled by extreme (极端的) heat events.This summer,a recrd-breaking heat wave hit parts f the Antarctic.Temperatures were abut 10℃ higher than nrmal in mid-July.
      As the planet heats up,Antarctica will keep n warming,which means this greening may happen faster.The mre the peninsula greens,the mre sil will frm.Nn-native plants will prbably take rt in the land.Antarctica's native wildlife and eclgical (生态的) system can be in danger as a result. "Seeds and small pieces f plants can easily find their way alng with turists,birds and the wind," Rland said.The plant cver culd reduce the Antarctic's ability t reflect the sun's heat energy back int space.That's because darker surfaces take in mre heat.
      At present,the Antarctic landscape is still almst all snw,ice and rck.In the lng run,hwever, they culd help further encurage the grwth f plants as the climate cntinues t warm. "The landscape in the Antarctic culd be changed frever," said anther scientist.
      56.What was the size f the vegetatin in the Antarctic Peninsula abut 40 years ag? ______
      A. Abut 740 square meters.
      B. Mre than 75 ftball fields.
      C. Mre than 12 millin square meters.
      D. Abut the size f New Yrk's Central Park.
      57.Paragraph 3 explains ______ .
      A. hw Thmas fund the Antarctic
      B. why the Antarctic keeps greening
      C. why the Antarctic is the cldest place
      D. hw the landscape in the Antarctic changes
      58.What des the underlined wrd " they" refer t? ______
      A. Snw,ice and rck.B. Plants.
      C. Turists,birds and wind.D. Scientists.
      59.What's the writer's purpse in writing the text? ______
      A. T describe the greening in the Antarctic.
      B. T explain the reasns fr climate change.
      C. T warn peple f the eclgical changes in Antarctic.
      D. T call n peple t d mre research n the peninsula.
      60.The structure (结构) f the text is ______ .
      A. B. C. D.
      六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      61. Ink and wash painting is knwn as"shui m hua".It is a (1) ______ (traditin) Chinese painting.Basically,black and white are (2) ______ nly tw clrs in ink and wash paintings since water and ink are the necessary materials. (3) ______ the ther hand,there is anther type f ink and wash painting called clr ink painting since the clrful flwers and birds are (4) ______ (paint) with realistic(写实的) and fine brushwrk.
      What is special abut this painting is that it (5) ______ (make) things up clse lk very real,but things far away lk mre like a dream. (6) ______ (it) clrs are used in a sft way,which makes the whle picture feel artistic(有艺术性的) and full f feeling.
      This kind f painting can date back t the Tang dynasty,and it's still a (7) ______ (real) big part f Chinese culture tday.All yu need t make it is the Fur Treasures f the Study:a brush,ink,paper, (8) ______ an inkstne(砚台).They are the basic (9) ______ (tl) that help bring the art t life.
      Yu can paint anything with these tls,even smething as cute as a panda,which is a symbl f China.It's mre than a drawing;it's abut (10) ______ (get)the feeling f what yu paint and hw it fits in nature.It's a great way t shw hw peple and the wrld can get alng well.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      62.假定你是李华,以下是你的阶段性英语学习评价表,请据此用英文描述自评结果并谈谈你的改进计划。词数90左右。
      注意事项:
      (1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
      (2)意思清楚,表达通畅,行文连贯,书写规范;
      (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
      Here is the result f my self-assessment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】Bye-bye/Bye/See yu
      【解析】根据情景可知这里需要表示"再见",英文表达为Bye-bye/Bye/See yu。
      故填:Bye-bye/Bye/See yu。
      再见!
      做这种类型的题,应该综合所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
      2.【答案】Dn't wrry/Take it easy
      【解析】根据"I feel nervus befre the exam.(临考前我感到紧张。)"可知,Cindy在考试之前比较焦虑紧张,因此可以安慰她"不要担心"或者"放轻松",英文表达为:Dn't wrry/Take it easy。
      故填:Dn't wrry/Take it easy。
      不要担心/放轻松
      理解题干意思,结合语境,填写正确答案。
      3.【答案】Have a gd trip
      【解析】根据情境"I'm travelling t Beijing." (我将要去北京旅行。)可知下文要祝福对方"旅途愉快",have a gd trip!"旅途愉快"。
      故填:Have a gd trip!
      祝你旅途愉快!
      做这种类型的题,应该综合所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
      4.【答案】May I ask yu
      【解析】想向Mr.White请教问题时,可以问"怀特先生,我可以问你一个问题吗"。"May I...?"表示委婉请求;ask表示"问";yu表示"你"。
      故填:May I ask yu。
      怀特先生,我可以问你一个问题吗
      根据题干补全对应问句。
      5.【答案】I can't wait t
      【解析】根据题干可知,研学活动即将到来,你可以这样表达想急切参加的心情:我等不及要参加研学活动了。I"我";can't wait t d sth"迫不及待做某事"。
      故填:I can't wait t。
      我等不及要参加研学活动了。
      理解题干意思,结合语境,填写正确答案。
      6.【答案】The rbt can ck fr us in the future.
      【解析】根据所给词汇和图片可知,此处需要翻译"在未来机器人可以为我们做饭。"rbt,名词,表示"机器人";ck,动词,表示"做饭";in the future表示"在未来"。
      故填:The rbt can ck fr us in the future.
      在未来机器人可以为我们做饭。
      根据所给词汇给出对应句子。
      7.【答案】The apples weigh 5 kils.
      【解析】根据所给词汇和图片信息可知,此处表达"苹果有5千克重。"apples,名词,表示"苹果";weigh,动词,表示"重";5 kils表示"5千克"。句子用一般现在时。
      故填:The apples weigh 5 kils.
      苹果有5千克重。
      根据所给词汇和图片信息给出完整句子。
      8.【答案】They have visited the Great Wall twice.
      【解析】根据所给词汇和图片可知,此处需要翻译"她们已经去了两次长城。"句子用现在完成时。visit,动词,表示"参观";the Great Wall表示"长城";twice表示"两次"。
      故填:They have visited the Great Wall twice.
      她们已经去了两次长城。
      根据所给词汇和图片信息给出完整句子。
      9.【答案】He cleans the table n his wn.
      【解析】根据所给词汇和图片信息可知,此处需要翻译"他自己擦干净了桌子。"clean the table表示"擦桌子";n his wn表示"他自己"。句子用一般现在时。
      故填:He cleans the table n his wn.
      他自己擦干净了桌子。
      根据所给词汇和图片信息给出对应句子。
      10.【答案】Nick was reading while James was playing basketball.
      【解析】根据图片信息和所给词汇可知,此处需要翻译"Nick在读书时,James在打篮球。"句子用现在进行时;read,动词,表示"读书";play basketball表示"打篮球"。
      故填:Nick was reading while James was playing basketball.
      Nick在读书时,James在打篮球。
      根据所给词汇和图片信息给出完整句子表达。
      11~15.【答案】A、D、E、B、C
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据后文First,find a quiet place with many birds.(首先,找一个安静的地方,有很多鸟。)可知,此处是在介绍如何开始,选项A"下面是如何开始。"符合语境。故选A。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据后文Dn't make sudden mves r lud nises.(不要突然移动或大声喧哗。)可知,此处建议保持安静,不打扰鸟儿。选项D"安静地坐着,不要惊动鸟儿。"符合语境。故选D。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据后文Yu can als draw pictures r take phts f them.Put the drawings r phts in yur bird diary t.(你也可以给它们画画或拍照。把图画或照片也放在你的鸟类日记里。)可知,此处应该是记录观察到的内容,选项E"把你看到的都写进你的鸟日记里。"符合语境。故选E。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据前文What shape are the bird's wings?(这只鸟的翅膀是什么形状的?)可知,此处应该描述鸟类翅膀的形状,选项B"有些鸟有宽大有力的翅膀。"符合语境。故选B。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据前文What are the bird's feet like?(鸟的脚是什么样的?)可知,此处应该探讨鸟的脚的用途,选项C"它们适合散步或游泳吗?"符合语境。故选C。
      本文介绍了如何开始记录鸟类日记的步骤和要点。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      16.【答案】A
      【解析】warn [wɔːn]警告;large [lɑːdʒ]大的;far [fɑː(r)]远的。large和far中的ar发[ɑː]的音,warn中的ar发[ɔː]的音。
      故选:A。
      "_____"中带下划线的部分发音不同。
      首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
      17.【答案】A
      【解析】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指。根据题干可知,此处考查固定搭配:as a matter f fact(事实上),故要用不定冠词a。
      故选:A。
      -Jupiter,你是新来福州的吗?
      -事实上,我已经在这里住了两年了。
      掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
      18.【答案】B
      【解析】expressin表达;silence沉默;treatment治疗。根据We were lst in thught.(我们陷入了沉思。)可知,因为陷入了沉思,所以谈话后出现了长时间的沉默。
      故选:B。
      谈话结束后,沉默了很长时间。我们陷入了沉思。
      考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      19.【答案】A
      【解析】everything每件事物,一切事物;nbdy没有人;nwhere无处,哪里都不。根据Creative ideas can cme us.(创意可以来自我们周围的……。)可知,我们周围的一切事物都有可能带来创意。
      故选:A。
      创意可以来自我们周围的一切。
      考查复合不定代词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      20.【答案】B
      【解析】gives up放弃;sticks t坚持;takes away带走。根据he healthy diet in his everyday life.(他在日常生活中……健康饮食。)可知,因为他在日常生活中坚持健康饮食,所以才身体健康。
      故选:B。
      利奥身体健康,因为他在日常生活中坚持健康饮食。
      考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      21.【答案】A
      【解析】Culd可以;Must必须;Dare敢。根据"妈妈,我吃个冰淇淋吗?"可知,表示请求用Culd"可以"。
      故选:A。
      -妈妈,我可以吃个冰淇淋吗?
      -你最好不要。你现在感冒了。
      情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
      22.【答案】C
      【解析】well-educated受过良好教育的;easy-ging随和的,不慌不忙的;hard-wearing耐磨的,耐穿的。根据 are perfect fr daily wear and can stand years f use.(这条……牛仔裤非常适合日常穿着,而且可以经得住多年的使用。)可知,此处表示"牛仔裤很耐穿"。
      故选:C。
      这条耐穿的牛仔裤非常适合日常穿着,而且可以经得住多年的使用。
      考查复合形容词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      23.【答案】A
      【解析】differently不同地;widely广泛地;exactly确切地。根据Unlike the peple with negative ideas,Wendy treats difficulties as pprtunities and (不像那些有消极想法的人,温迪把困难当作机会,并以……方式行事。)可知,不像那些有消极想法的人,温迪把困难当作机会,并以不同的方式行事。
      故选:A。
      不像那些有消极想法的人,温迪把困难当作机会,并以不同的方式行事。
      考查副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      24.【答案】B
      【解析】Nne没有一个;Bth两者都;Sme一些。根据Jack and Jimmy are fnd f singing and drawing. them like art.(杰克和吉米……喜欢唱歌和画画。他们两个都喜欢美术。)可知,空处指"两个人都"喜欢美术。
      故选:B。
      杰克和吉米都喜欢唱歌和画画。他们两个都喜欢美术。
      考查bth的用法,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      25.【答案】C
      【解析】intrduces介绍,一般现在时的第三人称单数;has intrduced现在完成时;is intrduced一般现在时的被动语态;根据题干可知,主语Min Opera"闽剧"与动词intrduce"介绍"之间是被动关系,且主语是第三人称单数,此处用一般现在时的被动语态:is dne。
      故选:C。
      闽剧被介绍给福州的一些学校的学生。
      掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
      26.【答案】A
      【解析】A.since自从;B.until直到;C.if如果。根据"AI came int use(AI投入使用)"可知,since引导的句子,主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,since"自从……"符合。
      故选:A。
      自从AI投入使用,我们看到了很多便利。
      根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
      27.【答案】C
      【解析】in need f需要;in case f万一;instead f而不是。根据语境可知,应该关注学生们的日常表现,而不是他们的成绩。
      故选:C。
      —学生的日常表现比他们的考试成绩更值得关注。
      —我同意。优秀不只是成绩的问题。
      考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      28.【答案】B
      【解析】T jin加入,是不定式;Jin加入,是动词原形;Jining加入,是动名词。根据 club,and enjy paper cutting with us.(……俱乐部,来和我们一起享受剪纸吧。)可知,此处是说"加入俱乐部,来和我们一起享受剪纸吧。"是祈使句+and+陈述句,表示"建议做什么事",祈使句用动词原形开头。
      故选:B。
      —加入俱乐部,来和我们一起享受剪纸吧。
      —那听起来很棒。我一直都想学剪纸。
      考查祈使句+and+陈述句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      29.【答案】B
      【解析】bught买,短暂性动词;keep保持,延续性动词;brrw借,短暂性动词。根据fr 3 days(三天)可知,时态是现在完成时,且动词用延续性动词。
      故选:B。
      —朱迪,我可以拿回我的笔记本电脑了吗?你已经借它3天了。
      —抱歉。我马上归还。
      考查现在完成时和动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      30.【答案】C
      【解析】A.从句语序错误;B.hw we can save electricity我们怎样节约用电;C.what prblems we are facing我们正在面临什么困难。根据及"It mentins...(它提到)"可知,这是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A;又"What des the ppulatin reprt say?"可知,这里问的是人口问题。
      故选:C。
      ——这个人口报告说了什么?
      ——它提到了我们正面临什么困难。
      根据上下文逻辑选择恰当从句补全对话。
      31~40.【答案】A、B、C、B、C、A、C、A、B、C
      【解析】本文叙述了罗希坤经过不断努力,终于实现了他的梦想:在深圳驾驶无人机。 首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词义,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      1. ( 1)考查动词短语辨析。句意:现在 31 岁的他,一直致力于为美团开发和测试 18 条无人机配送路线,美团是一家提供在线外卖服务的公司。wrked n 致力于;talked abut 谈论;waited fr 等待。根据 develping and testing 18 drne delivery rutes(开发和测试 18 条无人机配送路线)可知,他致力于这些工作,故选A。
      2. ( 2)考查连词辨析。句意:每当他有空的时候,这个年轻人就一直在学习。Hwever 然而;Whenever 每当;Whatever 无论什么。根据 he was free,the yung man kept studying(他有空,这个年轻人就一直在学习)可知,此处指每当有空的时候,故选B。
      3. ( 3)考查形容词短语辨析。句意:从小,罗就对机械设备感兴趣,一直想从事一份与机械工作有关的工作。prud f 为……骄傲;careful with 对……小心;interested in 对……感兴趣。根据 always wanted a jb abut mechanical wrk(一直想从事一份与机械工作有关的工作)可知,他对机械设备感兴趣,故选C。
      4. ( 4)考查名词辨析。句意:经过一个多月的艰苦训练,他通过了无人机驾驶考试。discussin 讨论;training 训练;thught 想法。根据 he passed the exam fr drne pilting(他通过了无人机驾驶考试)可知,是经过训练才通过考试,故选B。
      5. ( 5)考查动词辨析。句意:然后他被选为无人机飞行员。frced 强迫;praised 表扬;chsen 选择。根据 After mre than a mnth f hard training,he passed the exam fr drne pilting(经过一个多月的艰苦训练,他通过了无人机驾驶考试)可知,通过考试后被选为飞行员,故选C。
      6. ( 6)考查名词辨析。句意:从那以后,发生了很多变化。changes 变化;accidents 事故;meetings 会议。根据 I used t spend 8 t 10 hurs a day delivering fd.Nw,I have t keep up with everything that is changing(我过去每天花 8 到 10 个小时送外卖。现在,我必须跟上所有正在变化的事情)可知,发生了很多变化,故选A。
      7. ( 7)考查副词辨析。句意:他定期回顾过去的飞行经历来提升自己。prbably 可能;luckily 幸运地;regularly 定期地。根据 reviews past flights t imprve himself(回顾过去的飞行经历来提升自己)可知,为了提升自己,应该是定期回顾,故选C。
      8. ( 8)考查连词辨析。句意:飞行是严肃的,并且没有犯错的空间。and 并且;but 但是;r 或者。"Flying is serius" 与 "there is n rm fr mistakes" 之间是并列关系,用 and 连接,故选A。
      9. ( 9)考查介词辨析。句意:随着经验的增长,罗最近调到了一个新职位,这个职位让他来到了长城。T 到;With 随着;Under 在……下面。根据 his grwing experience(他不断增长的经验)可知,此处用 with 表示 "随着",故选B。
      10. ( 10)考查形容词辨析。句意:他说:"很神奇,我从没想过我第一次爬长城会是在那里执行无人机配送路线的工作中。"awful 糟糕的;hnest 诚实的;amazing 神奇的。根据 I never imagined my first time climbing the Great Wall wuld be while wrking t launch a drne delivery rute there(我从没想过我第一次爬长城会是在那里执行无人机配送路线的工作中)可知,这是很神奇的事,故选C。
      41~45.【答案】D、B、B、D、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格"Ages 11-15:Linfish,sea dragn,lbster,sea tter"(11-15岁:狮子鱼、海龙、龙虾、海獭)可知,11-15岁的儿童能选择狮子鱼,海龙,龙虾,海獭。故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据表格"Next,draw a picture f yur chsen creature and fill in the entry frm at theschlartclub.cm/sea-creatures."(接下来,画一幅你所选择的生物的图片,并在theschlartclub.cm/sea-creatures上填写报名表。)可知,在此网址上能够看到报名表。故选B。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据下文"Each winner will als receive a gift wrth £ 25."(每位获奖者还将获得价值25英镑的礼物。)每位获奖者将获得价值25英镑的礼物,可知上文说的是"你能赢得什么"。故选B。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据表格"Each winner will als receive a gift wrth £ 25."(每位获奖者还将获得价值25英镑的礼物。)可知,每位获奖者将获得价值25英镑的礼物。故选D。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据文章最上面的图画以及第一段"D yu lve wildlife and art?If s,here is yur chance t get creative and win sme amazing prizes."(你喜欢野生动物和艺术吗?如果是这样,这是你发挥创造力并赢得一些惊人奖品的机会。)可知,这是一张呼吁儿童发挥创造力画画并争取赢得奖品的海报。故选D。
      短文呼吁儿童发挥创造力画野生海洋动物并争取赢得奖品。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      46~50.【答案】D、C、B、C、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"The first thing Kelsey saw at the frnt drs f schl in the mrning was a huge paper stretching frm flr t ceiling had the date n it:April 1,and the ther had the number f bks read s far by everybdy in the schl:0."(Kelsey早上在学校前门看到的第一件事是一张从地板延伸到天花板的巨大纸张一个上面有日期:4月1日,另一个上面写着学校里每个人迄今为止阅读的书籍数量:0。")可知,学校前门有一张从地板到天花板的大纸,上面有个图表,每个班级一列,旁边还有两个小方块纸,分别写着日期4月1日和目前全校读书数量0。选项D的图片符合对这张纸及上面内容的描述。故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第四段"Only ne hand went up.Simn Ellis."(只有一只手举起来Simn Ellis。)以及第七段"I'll reprt ur class ttal t Mr.Bne every mrning,s we have ne bk read s far.Class,I want all f yu t fllw Simn's example."(我每天早上都会向Mr.Bne 报告我们班的总人数,所以到目前为止我们只读了一本书。同学们,我希望你们都能以Simn为榜样。)可知,Simn是第一个读完一本书的人。故选C。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据倒数第四段"Hw Kelsey wished she hadn't been t Dylan's band cncert."(Kelsey多么希望自己没有去Dylan的乐队演唱会。)可知,Kelsey希望自己没去看乐队音乐会,所以她后悔去看了音乐会,否则她可能和Simn一样成为第一个读完书的人。故选B。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据倒数第五段"Class,I want all f yu t fllw Simn's example."(同学们,我希望你们都能以 Simn为榜样。)可知,Mlina老师鼓励学生们向Simn学习。故选C。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据倒数第四段Hw Kelsey wished she hadn't been t Dylan's band cncert.Otherwise (否则) Mrs.Mlina culd have said, "I want yu t fllw Simn and Kelsey's example."(Kelsey多么希望自己没有去Dylan的乐队演唱会。否则,Mrs.Mlina 可能会说:"我希望你以Simn和Kelsey为榜样。)以及倒数第二段Mrs.Mlina smiled as Simn filled ut his bkwrm.(Simn填写他的书虫时,Mrs.Mlina 笑了。)可知Kelsey后悔没成为第一个读完书的人,结合整个故事背景是学校的读书活动,接下来她最有可能决定尽可能多读书,因此选项D"她决定尽可能多地读书。"符合语境。故选D。
      本文讲述了学校开展读书活动,在学校前门有一个记录读书情况的图表,开学初读书数量为0。Kelsey原本有机会成为第一个读完书的学生,但因为去看Dylan的乐队音乐会而错过。Simn成为第一个读完书的学生,Mlina老师鼓励大家向他学习,并让读完书的学生填写"书虫"卡片。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      51~55.【答案】C、A、C、B、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第三段Start with a fur-digit (四位) number — make sure that at least tw f the digits are different,and if three digits are the same,the ther digit can't be different by 1,fr example,1112 and 6566 are nt the suitable numbers.Yu may use,fr example,1113.(从一个四位数开始—确保至少有两个数字不同,如果三个数字相同,另一个数字不能相差1,例如,1112和6566不是合适的数字。例如,您可以使用1113。)可知,确保至少有两个数位上的数字不同,并且如果有三个数字相同,那么另一个数字与这三个相同数字的差值不能为1,因此1113符合条件。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第四段Nw take 7173 as the example.Put the digits in the new rder t make the smallest pssible number:1377.Then,the largest number:7731.(现在以7173为例。将这些数字按新的顺序排列,以形成尽可能小的数字:1377。然后,最大的数字:7731。)及第五段Let's subtract the smaller number frm the larger number:7731-1377 = 6354.(让我们用较大的数字减去较小的数字:7731-1377 = 6354。)可知,对于数字2025,要得到下一步,需先组成最小的数0225,最大的数5220,然后用较大数减去较小数,即5220-0225。故选A。
      ( 3)词义猜测题。根据后文They thught it was a useless discvery and made fun f him.(他们认为这是一个无用的发现,并取笑他。)可知,其他数学家认为这是无用的发现并嘲笑他,并没有欢迎他的发现,由此可推测"rll ut the red carpet"意思是表达欢迎。故选C。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Wuld yu like t dive deeper?Try different numbers and see hw many steps yu need t get t 6174.Which number requires the mst steps?Hw abut the least?(你想潜得更深吗?尝试不同的数字,看看你需要走多少步才能到达6174。哪个数字需要的步骤最多?最少怎么样?)可知,作者鼓励读者深入研究这个实验,说明作者认为这个实验值得研究。故选B。
      ( 5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Take a pen and write the number 6174 n a piece f paper.It lks just like any ther number,desn't it?But what if I tld yu that it was a magic number?(拿一支笔在一张纸上写下数字6174。它看起来和其他数字一样,不是吗?但是如果我告诉你这是一个神奇的数字呢?)及全文可知,文章主要介绍了6174这个神奇的数字以及与之相关的实验和故事,选项A"一个神奇的数字"最能概括文章主旨,是最佳标题。故选A。
      本文主要介绍了数字6174是一个神奇的数字,通过对任意一个符合条件的四位数进行特定的运算步骤,最终都会得到6174,这个数字被称为卡普雷卡尔常数,同时还讲述了其发现者卡普雷卡尔的相关故事。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      56~60.【答案】A、B、A、C、A
      【解析】本文是一篇说明文,讲述的是由于全球气温上升,南极的景观在变绿,这对南极的生态构成了极大的威胁。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      1. ( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段 "Abut 40 years ag,satellites saw a few small areas f vegetatin in the Antarctic Peninsula.These plants cvered abut 740 square meters." (大约40年前,卫星在南极半岛看到了一些小面积的植被。这些植物占地约740平方米。)可知,大约 40 年前,南极半岛植被面积约为 740 平方米,故选A。
      2. ( 2)段落主旨题。第三段提到 "Our findings shw that the effect f climate change has n limit in its reach" (我们的研究结果表明,气候变化的影响范围没有限制。)以及 "The Antarctic is the cldest place n Earth.But it has recently been trubled by extreme (极端的) heat events."(南极是地球上最冷的地方。但最近它受到了极端高温事件的困扰。)解释了南极半岛不断变绿是因为气候变化导致极端高温事件,即为什么南极半岛持续变绿,故选B。
      3. ( 3)代词指代题。根据最后一段 "At present,the Antarctic landscape is still almst all snw,ice and rck.In the lng run,hwever,they culd help further encurage the grwth f plants as the climate cntinues t warm." (目前,南极的地貌仍然几乎全是雪、冰和岩石。然而,从长远来看,随着气候持续变暖,它们可以帮助进一步促进植物的生长。)可知,这里的 "they" 指代前文提到的 "snw,ice and rck",在气候持续变暖的情况下,它们可能会进一步促进植物生长,故选A。
      4. ( 4)推理判断题。作者先描述南极的绿化,再解释造成南极绿化的原因是全球气候变暖,最后又描述南极的绿化对南极的生态造成的重大危险。目的是警告人们南极的生态变化,呼吁人们保护环境。故选C。
      5. ( 5)篇章结构题。第一段和第二段描述南极的绿化,第三段解释造成极绿化的原因是全球气候变暖,第四段和第五段描述南极的绿化对南极的生态造成的重大危险。故选A。
      61.【答案】【小题1】
      traditinal
      【小题2】
      the
      【小题3】
      On
      【小题4】
      painted
      【小题5】
      makes
      【小题6】
      Its
      【小题7】
      really
      【小题8】
      and
      【小题9】
      tls
      【小题10】
      getting
      【解析】1. (1)考查形容词。句意:它是一种中国传统绘画。修饰名词"Chinese painting"(中国绘画)应用traditin的形容词traditinal"传统的"。故填traditinal。
      2. (2)考查冠词。句意:水墨画基本上只有黑白两种颜色,因为水和墨是必不可少的材料。根据"nly tw clrs"(只有两种颜色)可知,此处特指只有两种颜色,应用定冠词the。故填the。
      3. (3)考查介词。句意:另一方面,还有一种水墨画叫做彩色水墨画,因为彩色的花鸟是用写实的笔法画出来的。n the ther hand"另一方面",固定短语;n位于句首,首字母大写。故填On。
      4. (4)考查动词。句意:另一方面,还有一种水墨画叫做彩色水墨画,因为彩色的花鸟是用写实的笔法画出来的。分析句子可知,主语"the clrful flwers and birds"(彩色的花鸟)与动词paint存在被动关系,故此处应用过去分词painted,与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填painted。
      5. (5)考查动词。句意:这种画的特别之处在于,它使近处的东西看起来非常真实,但远处的东西看起来更像一场梦。it作主语,时态是一般现在时,动词make要用三单。故填makes。
      6. (6)考查代词。句意:它的色彩运用柔和,使整个画面充满艺术感和感觉。修饰名词"clrs"应用it的形容词性物主代词its,句首首字母大写。故填Its。
      7. (7)考查副词。句意:这种画可以追溯到唐朝,今天它仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。修饰形容词big,应用real的副词really。故填really。
      8. (8)考查连词。句意:制作它你所需要的是"文房四宝":笔、墨、纸和砚。分析句子可知是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
      9. (9)考查名词。句意:它们是帮助将艺术带入生活的基本工具。根据语境可知,名词tl应用复数形式tls。故填tls。
      10. (10)考查动名词。句意:这不仅仅是一幅画;这是关于获得你所画的东西的感觉,以及它如何与自然相适应。abut为介词,后接动名词;get的动名词为getting。故填getting。
      62.【答案】 Here is the result f my self-assessment.(引出话题)
      I'm quite active in grup wrk.Hwever,I struggle with lng cnversatins.I smetimes practice writing,but nt very ften.Besides,my reading ability is weak,and remembering new wrds is hard fr me.(自评结果)
      T level up,I'll read English stries frm newspapers and nvels.I'll als write new wrds n paper and stick them n my bedrm walls fr easy review.Mrever,I'll put mre effrt int practicing speaking and writing,which is the key t imprving my English.【高分句型一】In this way,I'm sure I can make great prgress.【高分句型二】(改进计划)
      【解析】【高分句型一】
      Mrever,I'll put mre effrt int practicing speaking and writing,which is the key t imprving my English.此外,我会更加努力地练习口语和写作,这是提高英语水平的关键。which引导的非限制性定语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      In this way,I'm sure I can make great prgress.这样,我相信我能取得很大的进步。I'm sure+ 宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      D yu lve wildlife and art?If s,here is yur chance t get creative and win sme amazing prizes.
      Hw T ENTER
      ☆First,pick a sea creature frm yur age grup belw.
      Ages 10 and under:Shark,ctpus,seahrse,starfish
      Ages 1-15:Linfish,sea dragn,tbster,sea tter
      ☆ Next,draw a picture f yur chsen creature and fill in the entry frm at theschlartclub.cm/sea-creatures.
      ☆ Finally,email yur wrk t cmpetitins⑥theschlclub.cm with OCEAN CREATURE as the subject line by 26 January 2025.
      Once the cmpetitin has clsed,ur judges will pick 10 f the best animal drawings,5 frm each age grup.See theschlartclub.cm/rules fr mre rules.
      WHAT YOU COULD ▲
      Yur drawing culd be published in the schl magazine.Each winner will als receive a gift wrth £25.
      Self-assessment abut English learning
      Imprvement plans
      I'm gd at reading.
      read English stries
      I can have lng cnversatins.

      I can remember new wrds easily.

      I ften practice writing.

      I'm active in grup wrk.

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