所属成套资源:2026年全国各省市县区学校中考模拟试卷英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2025年福建省泉州市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2025年福建省泉州市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析),共8页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,单词拼写/单词释义,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.别人对你说"Yu are s kind!",你可以这样应答:
______ .
2.你想邀请朋友一起种树,可以这样说:
Wuld yu like t ______ ?
3.上课铃响了,你可以这样告诉同学:
Listen! ______ .
4.你想知道对方航班的出发时间,可以这样问:
______ yur flight?
5. like ______
6. nt,waste ______
7. wrth,read ______
8. be,since 2015 ______
9. while ______
二、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
I have enjyed playing Chinese chess since my childhd.This is nt just because playing it is fun.It is als because f a valuable lessn.( 1) ______
When I was a child,Grandpa taught me hw t play the game.He was gd at playing Chinese chess.We ften played tgether.
One day,my grandfather ludly said, "Check(将军)!" I realized that I lst it again.I didn't feel sad but puzzled.( 2) ______ Grandpa said, "Lk befre yu leap(跳)." He tk ut a ntebk where he had recrded ur games,and pinted ut a situatin.Then he asked me t think it ver.( 3) ______ I did s.After reviewing the game,I realized my mistake.I truly understd the imprtance f"lking befre leaping."
( 4) ______ During these cmpetitins, "Lk befre yu leap" was always frnt and center in my mind.When it was my turn,I wuld take a deep breath.Then I wuld think it ver carefully.I wuld think ver all the pssibilities five mves ahead,which wrked well.I hardly made mistakes.Once,I even beat an experienced cmpetitr.( 5) ______
I believe that with my grandfather's precius(珍贵的)lessn,I will keep imprving.His wrds—"Lk befre yu leap"—will always be in my mind.
A.I wndered why I was always lsing.
B.And until nw,I have wn a few prizes.
C.I nce learned this lessn frm the game.
D.He als asked me t tell him the best chess mve.
E.Since then,I' ve jined in many Chinese chess cmpetitins.
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
15.Lifelng learning plays ____________ imprtant part in tday's fast-changing wrld.( )
A. aB. anC. the
16.-Is this yur 3 D printer, Maria?
-N, it's nt ____________ .( )
A. mineB. yursC. hers
17.I have sme new bks n learning English.Yu can brrw_______if yu need.( )
A. itB. neC. that
18.-This e-dictinary is helpful,but yu ught t use it ______.
-I see.I wn't turn t it t ften.( )
A. widelyB. directlyC. prperly
19.Peple think West Street is the ____________ street in ur city, especially frm 10:00 t 22:00.( )
A. ldestB. busiestC. lngest
20.-I rdered a digital camera nline.____________ will it arrive?
-In tw r three days.( )
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw lng
21.-Wh ______ the meeting rm?It lks really tidy and nice.
-Jeff and Sally.They are ging t hst an English crner here later.( )
A. will cleanB. is cleaningC. has cleaned
22.-Is that man Mr.Wang?
-N,it ____________ be him.He is n a tur f Maca nw.( )
A. can'tB. mustC. may
23.Teenagers shuld reduce their screen time ____________ their eyes.( )
A. prtectB. t prtectC. prtecting
24.It's reprted that China's Shenzhu XIX____________ int space n Oct.30,2024.( )
A. was sendingB. was sentC. will be sent
25.—I'm s srry fr breaking yur glass. I didn't d it _______.
—Never mind. I have anther ne.( )
A. n purpseB. fr certainC. in time
26.Fr shy students,it takes _______ t give a speech in public.( )
A. patienceB. curageC. imaginatin
27.-What have yu learnt frm the mvie Ne Zha 2?
-Well,we mustn't ____________ hpe when facing difficulties in ur life.( )
A. talk abutB. prepare frC. give up
28.____________ Cai Guqiang has achieved great success, he still wrks very hard.( )
A. IfB. ThughC. Because
29.-Culd yu tell me ______?
-I swim fr an hur every day.( )
A. where yu keep fitB. why yu d sprts
C. hw yu take exercise
四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
Have yu ever heard f night schls?These days,studying at night schls is becming(1) ______ amng China's wrkers.They wrk during the day and(2) ______ at night.There,they can learn different things,such as dancing,singing,and painting.
Night schls are special fr Chinese peple.In the 1980s peple went t night schls mainly t reduce illiteracy(文盲),(3) ______ nw the situatin has changed.Peple chse night schls mre because f their(4) ______ .
Xu Lili is a yung wman frm Beijing wh takes street dance classes at a night schl.Every Tuesday evening,she(5) ______ heads hme,enjying the break frm wrk that her night class prvides. "The night schl has helped me(6) ______ my hbby and realize that there are many interesting things and peple in life," Xu said.
Experts say several factrs(因素)lead t the grwing ppularity f night schls.First,ur cuntry enjys a stable(稳定的)scial envirnment.(7) ______ ,many yung peple have enugh time and mney t have classes that interest them.Secndly,mst teachers at night schls are well-trained.Thirdly,the classes are(8) ______ .Peple nly need t pay a few hundred yuan per term.
Night schls nt nly ffer peple a new way f life,but they als(9) ______ new jbs.As night schls cntinue t grw in ppularity,the(10) ______ fr teachers als increases.
30.A. necessaryB. strangeC. ppular
31.A. take cursesB. d businessC. watch mvies
32.A. sB. frC. but
33.A. tasksB. interestsC. educatin
34.A. happilyB. calmlyC. prudly
35.A. describeB. discverC. supprt
36.A. In shrtB. Fr exampleC. As a result
37.A. freeB. difficultC. affrdable
38.A. createB. changeC. accept
39.A. safetyB. needC. pleasure
五、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。
A
Hairy Eggshells
While eggs are a favrite fd all arund the wrld,the eggshells(蛋壳)are usually thrwn away.But yu can turn them int seed(种子)pts.Yu need:eggs,markers,sme grass seeds,an egg bx and a spnge(海绵)cut int small pieces.Then fllw these simple steps:
Step 1 Carefully break each egg int tw parts.Try t make ne part a lt bigger than the ther.Thrw away the smaller part.Save the insides,and use them later fr cking.
Step2 Clean the eggshells.Let them dry.
Step3 Draw faces n the utsides f the dry eggshells.
Step4 Wet each spnge piece.Place a spnge inside each eggshell.
Step5 Spread sme seeds n tp f the spnges.
Step6 Use the egg bx t hld the eggshells.
Step7 Water the eggshells lightly every day.The seeds will sprut(发芽)in abut ne week,and the eggshell faces will have green hair!
40.Hw many things d yu need t make hairy eggshells? ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
41.Which f the fllwing can be a seed pt after Step 1? ______
A. B. C. D.
42.Befre drawing faces,yu shuld ______ .
A. ck the eggsB. clean the eggshells
C. put spnges insideD. spread sme seeds
43.Hw ften shuld yu water the eggshells? ______
A. Every day.B. Every tw days.C. Twice a week.D. Once a week.
44.Where is this text prbably frm? ______
A. A gegraphy paper.B. A cking bk.
C. A gardening magazine.D. A health reprt.
B
Near my hme lies a small lake surrunded by a walking path(小路).When my children were yunger,I tk them t this place a few times a week.The experience f walking alng the path was truly wnderful,as it allwed us t be clse t nature and enjy its beauty.
One autumn day,hwever,I nticed that the path wasn't lking s gd.It was full f rubbish that ther walkers had left alng the way.The next time we went there,I tk a large bag with me.As we walked alng the lake,we picked the rubbish up and put it in the bag.
Befre putting the bag int the car,I lked back at the lake shining in the sun and the trees full f beautiful red and glden leaves,and I smiled.It tk us twice as lng as usual t get all the way arund the lake.But we felt a sense f satisfactin that culdn't be put int wrds.We didn't make the lake mre beautiful,but we remved sme things that made it less s.
In this life we are all mre imprtant than we realize.Every single thing we d can add r take away frm the beauty f this wrld.We all need t make wise chices t cntribute t the wrld.We need t d ur part and give smething back.Maybe it is an act f kindness,a wrd f lve,r even picking up a single piece f rubbish.
45.What did the writer d with his children accrding t Paragraph 1? ______
A. They walked alng the path.B. They picked up the rubbish.
C. They drve arund the lake.D. They cllected large bags.
46.What happened t the path that autumn? ______
A. It was littered with waste.B. It was blcked by trees.
C. It was cvered with leaves.D. It was destryed by traffic.
47.What des the underlined wrd"it" in Paragraph 3 refer t(指)? ______
A. The car.B. The lake.C. The sun.D. The rubbish.
48.What is the main purpse f Paragraph 4? ______
A. T share persnal stries.
B. T discuss the prblem f rubbish.
C. T intrduce the beauty f the lake.
D. T encurage us t better the wrld.
49.What can best describe the writer? ______
A. Plite.B. Easy-ging.C. Lvely.D. Nature-lving.
C
Have yu ever nticed hw differently peple frm different cuntries deal with rainy days?
When the sky turns gray and drps its silver threads (线),peple can see a sea f clrful dts dancing under the raindrps.Yep!Many umbrellas cme ut!In China,peple lve umbrellas nt nly because they keep them dry but als because they add a tuch f clr t such days.Kids lve umbrellas even mre,and they are happy t pick ut their favrite designs,frm cartn characters t flwery styles,making rainy days an exciting experience.This practicality has led t a huge umbrella market in the cuntry,with varius styles,clrs,and sizes t chse frm.
Nw,let's fly ver t sme Western cuntries.Here,yu might find smething interesting:Peple aren't used t carrying umbrellas.Instead,they might put n their hats,jackets,r rush n rainy days.And many peple believe that getting a little wet is als a different feeling.Hwever,dn't be surprised if yu see umbrellas in Western cuntries t.In the UK,the umbrella is a symbl f preparedness.With its changeable weather,frm bright sunshine t sudden dwnpurs,the British have learned t always have an umbrella at hand.It is cnsidered plite t ffer an umbrella t smene in need during rainy days.
Whether t take an umbrella r nt is mre abut cultural habits and lifestyle chices.It's all abut hw we chse t enjy life.S,the next time it rains,why nt try smething new?Reach fr an umbrella and strll (闲逛) thrugh the street,r jump in puddles (水坑) and play in the rain.Either way,it's sure t be a wnderful experience.
50.What des the underlined wrd "dts" in Paragraph 2 refer t (指)? ______
A. Cluds.B. Raindrps.C. Umbrellas.D. Flwers.
51.Kids in China are happy n rainy days because they can ______ .
A. watch the raindrpsB. design clrful umbrellas
C. use their favrite umbrellasD. visit a huge market
52.Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 3? ______
A. By giving examples.B. By telling a stry.
C. By listing numbers.D. By asking a questin.
53.What can we learn frm Paragraph 4? ______
A. It's better t stay inside n rainy days.
B. Having fun in the rain can be a way t enjy life.
C. It's nice t walk arund the street withut an umbrella.
D. Jumping in puddles is a terrible experience when it rains.
54.What wuld be the best title fr the text? ______
A. Rainy Day Habits Acrss Cultures
B. Varius Umbrellas n Rainy Days
C. Dancing in the Rain with Umbrellas
D. The Meanings f Rain in Different Cultures
D
Prbably the biggest change t hit the wrking wrld in recent years has been generative AI (生成型人工智能).A reprt shwed that 85% f wrkers culd see at least 10% f their tasks affected by AI in sme way.And hw can students make sure their skills stay valuable in a wrld that feels like it's being taken ver by cmputers?Here are the experts' suggestins.
Wrk n yur peple skills.AI can summarize (总结) an article and prgram a cmputer,but it can't win ver a custmer r stp a fight.S,try t get experience in jbs where yu wrk with peple — including difficult peple!Yu culd d this by wrking as a waiter r vlunteering at a nursing hme.
Learn lts f things,r becme an expert.If yu have just ne skill,yu culd be in truble if AI gets really gd at it.S students shuld cnsider taking extra (额外的) curses besides their main study curses.If yu d fcus n (关注) ne area,just ensure yu knw mre abut it than AI des!
Shw yu can d big,creative things AI can't d.While AI can d lng,bring tasks like cmparing lts f infrmatin,it desn't push cmpanies t develp new ideas r imprve.And even if AI des the bring wrk,humans will still be needed t rganize the prjects in which AI is used.
Develp adaptability.We can't knw fr certain what the wrld f wrk will lk like in the future — s the best skill t develp may be adaptability.Yu can make yurself better at this by lking fr new experiences,like studying abrad r even taking curses,which frce yu t change t get used t new situatins!
The future f wrk with AI is challenging.But students can change and succeed.With AI's help,yu can learn mre efficiently and slve prblems mre easily Face the difficulties and wrk hard,and yu'll make the jurney int the AI-driven future be a step twards a better life.
55.What can AI d accrding t the text? ______
①summarize an article
②prgram a cmputer
③win ver a custmer
④stp a fight
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④
56.Why shuld students cnsider taking extra curses? ______
A. T develp peple skills.B. T drp their main curses.
C. T fcus n ne area.D. T avid being replaced by AI.
57.Which f the fllwing shws " adaptability" in Paragraph 5? ______
A. Tm invented a human-like rbt.
B. Sam rganized a successful party.
C. Tina made few friends in the club.
D. Mary fit in well at her new schl.
58.Hw des the writer feel abut the future wrk with AI? ______
A. Dubtful.B. Satisfied.C. Hpeful.D. Wrried.
59.What is the text mainly abut? ______
A. The imprtance f AI in students' life.
B. Hw students can prtect their futures frm AI.
C. The challenges AI brings t students.
D. What changes students will face in the future.
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
60. The way Chinese peple eat with chpsticks is very special in the wrld.We knw that chpsticks have a histry(1) ______ ver 3,000 years.They were called"zhu(䇭)" in ancient Chinese.They seem very simple t use,but in fact,they can be used in different (2) ______ ( way),such as picking,turning ver,lifting up,tearing and s n.
In China,chpsticks are regarded as a (3) ______ ( luck) symbl.Fr example,at weddings(婚礼),chpsticks are used as (4) ______ present because the Chinese characters fr"chpsticks" and"quick"have the same prnunciatin.It(5) ______ (stand) fr gd wishes.Peple hpe the newly-married cuple can have a baby (6) ______ ( quick).
Chpsticks have ther special cultural meanings.Different frm(7) ______ ( use) a knife and frk r ne's wn hands,a pair f chpsticks als shws the idea-"Harmny is what matters",which suggests getting alng well with each ther.
Chpsticks are als highly(8) ______ ( praise) by westerners,wh think they are an imprtant sign f Chinese traditins.They are bth eating tls in Asia (9) ______ a symbl f Asian culture.Chpsticks have a big influence arund the wrld.Peple in many cuntries have learned t use(10) ______ (they).They bring peple clser t Chinese fd and traditins!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共1小题,共2分。
61.你朋友要去旅行了,你可以这样对他说:
______ .
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
62.假定你是李华,你的笔友Henry想了解你新学期的学习和生活。请你结合以下图示,用英语给他写一封回信,分享你的计划并说明理由。词数80左右。
注意事项:
(1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Henry,
Hw is everything ging?
______
Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】Thank yu
【解析】由语境"Yu are s kind!"(你是那么的善良)可知此处表示赞美对方,根据英语交际习惯,当别人赞美你时,通常会表示感谢,用"Thank yu"。
故填:Thank yu。
别人对你说"你是那么的善良!",你可以这样应答:谢谢。
根据语境填写合适的句子。注意句子结构正确。
2.【答案】plant trees with me
【解析】根据提示可知想邀请朋友一起种树,可以表达为"你愿意和我一起种树吗?",根据提示"Wuld yu like t"(你愿意)可知缺少的部分的意思为"和我一起种树";wuld like t d sth.表示"愿意/想要做某事",不定式符号t后跟动词原形;plant trees"种树";with me"和我"。
故填:plant trees with me。
你想邀请朋友一起种树,可以这样说:你想和我一起去种树吗?
根据语境填写合适的句子。结合所给提示,补全合适的单词或者短语。
3.【答案】That's the bell. / The bell is ringing. / There ges the bell.
【解析】bell表示铃声,名词。该句是对现在情况的表达,则应用一般现在时,其结构是主语+动词原形。常见的"铃声响了"的表达有That's the bell,或者The bell is ringing,或者There ges the bell(注意该句是倒装句)。
故答案为:That's the bell. / The bell is ringing. / There ges the bell。
听!铃声响了。
本题要求学生熟悉常见的日常交际用语,再根据题干进行填写,注意句子的时态、单词的拼写等。
4.【答案】What time is
【解析】根据情景可知此处应是问:你的航班是什么时间?英文表达是:What time is yur flight?什么时间:what time;主语是yur flight(你的航班),be动词用is,放主语之前。
故填:What time is。
你的航班是什么时间?
理解题干意思,结合语境,填写正确答案。
5.【答案】He likes flying a kite.
【解析】根据题干,可知,表示的意思为:他喜欢放风筝。he"他",位于句首,首字母需要大写,时态为一般现在时,故用like的第三人称单数形式likes,like ding sth"喜欢做某事",fly a kite"放风筝",故用fly的动名词形式flying。
故答案为:He likes flying a kite.
他喜欢放风筝。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
6.【答案】Dn't waste fd.
【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为:不要浪费食物。本句为否定祈使句,其结构为:Dn't+动词原形+其它。waste"浪费";fd"食物"。
故填:Dn't waste fd.
不要浪费食物。
做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
7.【答案】This bk is wrth reading.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时。猜测句意为"这本书值得一读"。考虑用固定搭配be wrth ding sth,意为"值得做某事"。this bk这本书,主语为单数,be动词用is;read读书。
故填:This bk is wrth reading.
这本书值得一读。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据图片猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
8.【答案】She has been a dancer since 2015.
【解析】根据题干,可知,表达的意思为:自2015年以来,她就是一名舞蹈家。句子为现在完成时的肯定句,she"她",位于句首,首字母需要大写,since 2015"自从2015年",since引导时间状语从句,主句时态为现在完成时,为have/has been"已经是",主语为第三人称单数形式,故用has,a dancer"一位舞蹈家"。
故答案为:She has been a dancer since 2015.
自2015年以来,她就是一名舞蹈家。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
9.【答案】While Helen was making a snwman,Jack was skating.
【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为:当海伦正在堆雪人的时候,杰克正在滑冰。由语境可知,句子时态用过去进行时,其结构为:was/were+动词的现在分词,while(当……时候)引导时间状语从句;英文表达是While Helen was making a snwman,Jack was skating。
故填:While Helen was making a snwman,Jack was skating.
当海伦正在堆雪人的时候,杰克正在滑冰。
做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
10~14.【答案】C、A、D、E、B
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文"This is nt just because playing it is fun.It is als because f a valuable lessn."(这不仅仅是因为玩它很有趣。这也是因为一个宝贵的教训。)可知,下象棋不仅有趣还能学到宝贵的道理,此处应具体讲述作者从下棋中学到了道理,起到承上启下的作用;选项C"我曾经从这个游戏中学到了这个道理。"符合语境。故选C。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文"I realized that I lst it again.I didn't feel sad but puzzled."(我意识到我又输了。我没有感到难过,而是困惑。)可知,作者意识到又输了棋,感到困惑,想知道为什么总是输;选项A"我想知道为什么我总是输。"符合语境。故选A。
( 3)细节推理题。根据上文"Then he asked me t think it ver."(然后他叫我仔细考虑。)和下文"I did s."(我这样做了。)可知,此处应进一步说明爷爷对作者的要求;选项D"他还让我告诉他最好的一步棋。"符合语境。故选D。
( 4)细节推理题。根据下文"During these cmpetitins, 'Lk befre yu leap' was always frnt and center in my mind."(在这些比赛中,"三思而后行"一直是我脑海中的中心。)可知,在这些比赛中"三思而后行"总是在作者脑海中,所以此处是指作者参加了许多比赛;选项E"从那以后,我参加了许多中国象棋比赛。"符合语境。故选E。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文"Once,I even beat an experienced cmpetitr."(有一次,我甚至击败了一位经验丰富的竞争对手。)可知,作者在比赛中表现很好,甚至打败了有经验的对手,所以此处应进一步说明作者在比赛中获得的成绩;选项B"直到现在,我已经赢得了一些奖项。"符合语境。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者通过下中国象棋的经历,从祖父那里学到了"三思而后行"的重要教训,并将其应用到生活中,取得了进步和成功。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;the那个,定冠词,表特指。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,"imprtant(重要的)"以元音音素开头,因此应使用不定冠词"an",play an imprtant part in"在……中起着重要作用"。
故选:B。
在当今快速变化的世界中,终身学习起着重要的作用。
掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
16.【答案】A
【解析】mine我的;yurs你的;hers她的。根据"Is this yur 3 D printer,Maria?"可知,玛丽亚回答"这不是我的"。
故选:A。
-玛丽亚,这是你的3 D打印机吗?
-不,不是我的。
掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
17.【答案】B
【解析】it它,特指上文提到的东西;ne一个,指上文提到东西中的任一个;that那个,指上文提到同类不同范围的东西。根据句意,如果你需要可以借一本,应该指的是关于学英语的新书中的任一本。故用ne。
故选:B。
我有一些关于学英语的新书。如果你需要可以借一本。
掌握不定代词的含义以及与形容词的位置关系是解答此题的关键。
18.【答案】C
【解析】句意:- 这个电子词典很有帮助,但你应该适当地使用它。- 我明白了。我不会过于频繁地依赖它。A.widely广泛地;B.directly直接地;C.prperly正确地。根据"This e-dictinary is helpful"(这个电子词典很有帮助)和"I wn't turn t it t ften."(我不会过于频繁地依赖它。)可知,需要正确使用电子词典。故选:C。
19.【答案】B
【解析】ldest最古老的;busiest最忙碌的;lngest最长的。根据"especially frm 10:00 t 22:00(尤其是在10:00到22:00之间)"可知此处表示从10点到22点之间,说明这条街是最繁忙的。
故选:B。
人们认为西街是我们城市中最繁忙的街道,尤其是在10:00到22:00之间。
本题考查形容词的最高级。
20.【答案】A
【解析】Hw sn "多快/多久以后",其后用in加一段时间来回答;Hw ften多久一次,对频度提问;Hw lng多久/多长,对一段时间或长度提问。根据In tw r three days"两三天内"可知,对"in+一段时间"提问,用Hw sn。
故选:A。
-我在网上订购了一台数码相机。它多久能到?
-两三天内。
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。
21.【答案】C
【解析】clean,动词,打扫。选项A是一般将来时;选项B是现在进行时;选项C是现在完成时。本题考查动词时态。根据"It lks really tidy and nice(它看起来真的很整洁漂亮。)"可知此处是指"打扫"这个动作发生在过去,对现在的影响就是会议室现在看起来整洁漂亮,应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has dne,主语为"Wh",助动词用has,动词clean的过去分词为cleaned。
故选:C。
—谁打扫了会议室?它看起来真的很整洁漂亮。
—Jeff和Sally。他们稍后将在这里举办英语角。
本题考查现在完成时的基本用法。
22.【答案】A
【解析】can't不可能;must肯定;may可能。根据He is n a tur f Maca nw."他现在正在澳门旅游。"可知,那个男人"不可能"是王先生。表示否定推测用can't。
故选:A。
-那个男人是王先生吗?
-不,不可能是他。他现在正在澳门旅游。
分析情态动词用法,掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案。
23.【答案】B
【解析】prtect,动词,保护。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动名词。本题考查非谓语动词。根据"Teenagers shuld reduce their screen time eyes."可知减少看屏幕的时间的目的是保护眼睛,故用动词不定式表示目的。
故选:B。
青少年应该减少看屏幕的时间,以保护他们的眼睛。
熟悉动词不定式的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
24.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查时态和语态。send,动词,发送。选项A是过去进行时;选项B是一般过去时的被动语态;选项C是一般将来时的被动语态。题干中的时间状语"n Oct.30,2024"表示过去时间,且主语"Shenzhu XIX"是动作send的承受者,因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态"was sent"。
故选:B。
据报道,中国神舟19号于2024年10月30日被送入太空。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
25.【答案】A
【解析】n purpse故意地,有意地;fr certain肯定地,确切地;in time及时,迟早。根据"I'm s srry fr breaking yur glass.(很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。)"可知,非常抱歉打碎了杯子,所以此处是指不是故意这么做的,应用"n purpse"。
故选:A。
—我非常抱歉打碎了你的杯子。我不是故意这么做的。
—没关系。我还有一个。
熟悉介词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
26.【答案】B
【解析】patience耐心;curage勇气;imaginatin想象力。根据Fr shy students(对于害羞的学生来说)可知,害羞的学生在公众面前演讲需要的是勇气。
故选:B。
对于害羞的学生来说,在公众面前发表演讲需要勇气。
考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
27.【答案】C
【解析】talk abut谈论;prepare fr为……做准备;give up放弃。根据"we mustn't when facing difficulties in ur life(当我们在生活中面对困难时,我们不能希望)"可知,空格处应填入表示"放弃"的短语。
故选:C。
- 从电影《哪吒2》中你学到了什么?
- 嗯,当我们在生活中面对困难时,我们不能放弃希望。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
28.【答案】B
【解析】If如果;Thugh虽然;Because因为。根据句意可知,虽然取得巨大的成功,但仍然努力工作,前后句是让步关系,用thugh引导让步状语从句。
故选:B。
尽管蔡国强已经取得了巨大的成功,但他仍然非常努力地工作。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
29.【答案】C
【解析】where yu keep fit你在哪里保持健康;why yu d sprts你为什么做运动;hw yu take exercise你是怎么锻炼的。根据回答"I swim fr an hur every day."可知,问句是在询问锻炼的方式。A项询问的是锻炼的地点;B项询问的是锻炼的原因;C项询问的是锻炼的方式,符合语境。
故选:C。
- 你能告诉我你是怎么锻炼的吗?
- 我每天游泳一小时。
熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
30~39.【答案】C、A、C、B、A、B、C、C、A、B
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:如今,夜校学习在中国工人中变得越来越流行。A.necessary必要的;B.strange奇怪的;C.ppular流行的。根据最后一段As night schls cntinue t grw in ppularity(随着夜校越来越受欢迎)可知,夜校学习正在变得流行。故选C。
( 2)考查动词短语。句意:他们白天工作,晚上上课。A.take curses上课;B.d business做生意;C.watch mvies看电影。根据前文studying at night schls(夜校学习)可知,是晚上上课。故选A。
( 3)考查连词。句意:在20世纪80年代,人们上夜校主要是为了减少文盲,但现在情况已经改变了。A.s因此;B.fr为了;C.but但是。前后句是转折关系,所以填转折连词but。故选C。
( 4)考查名词。句意:人们选择夜校更多是因为他们的兴趣。A.tasks任务;B.interests兴趣;C.educatin教育。根据第三段The night schl has helped hbby and realize that there are many interesting things and peple in life(夜校帮助我我的爱好,并意识到生活中有很多有趣的事情和人)可知,是因为兴趣。故选B。
( 5)考查副词。句意:每周二晚上,她开心地回家,享受夜校课程带来的工作之余的休息。A.happily开心地;B.calmly平静地;C.prudly自豪地。根据enjying the break frm wrk(享受工作之余的休息)可知,她是开心地回家。故选A。
( 6)考查动词。句意:"夜校帮助我发现了我的爱好,并意识到生活中有许多有趣的事情和人。"徐说。A.describe描述;B.discver发现;C.supprt支持。根据helped hbby(帮助我我的爱好)可知,是发现爱好。故选B。
( 7)考查介词短语。句意:因此,许多年轻人有足够的时间和金钱去上他们感兴趣的课程。A.In shrt总之;B.Fr example例如;C.As a result因此。前句First,ur cuntry enjys a stable(稳定的)scial envirnment.(首先,我国享有稳定的社会环境。)和后句many yung peple have enugh time and mney t have classes that interest them.(许多年轻人有足够的时间和金钱上他们感兴趣的课。)中间是因果关系,所以填As a result。故选C。
( 8)考查形容词。句意:第三,课程价格实惠。A.free免费的;B.difficult困难的;C.affrdable价格实惠的。根据后句Peple nly need t pay a few hundred yuan per term.(人们每学期只需要支付几百元。)可知,课程的价格很实惠。故选C。
( 9)考查动词。句意:夜校不仅为人们提供了一种新的生活方式,还创造了新的就业机会。A.create创造;B.change改变;C.accept接受。根据Night schls nt nly ffer peple a new way f life,but they jbs.(夜校不仅为人们提供了一种新的生活方式,还新的就业机会。)可知,是创造就业机会。故选A。
( 10)考查名词。句意:随着夜校的日益流行,对教师的需求也在增加。A.safety安全;B.need需求;C.pleasure愉悦。根据 teachers als increases(对教师的也在增加)可知,是对教师的需求增加。故选B。
本文介绍了中国夜校的兴起及其对人们生活的影响,包括学习兴趣、就业机会等方面的变化。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
40~44.【答案】D、B、B、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Yu need:eggs,markers,sme grass seeds,an egg bx and a spnge(海绵)cut int small pieces.(你需要:鸡蛋、记号笔、一些草籽、一个鸡蛋盒和一块切成小块的海绵。)可知,制作"毛茸茸的蛋壳"需要五种材料。故选D。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第二段Carefully break each egg int tw parts.Try t make ne part a lt bigger than the ther.Thrw away the smaller part.(小心地把每个鸡蛋分成两部分。试着让一部分比另一部分大很多。扔掉较小的部分。)可知,经过第一步后,较大的蛋壳部分可以作为种子花盆。图片B展示的是一个较大的蛋壳,符合描述。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段Step2 Clean the eggshells.Let them dry.(第二步清理蛋壳。让它们晾干。)和第四段Step3 Draw faces n the utsides f the dry eggshells.(第三步在干蛋壳的外面画脸。)可知,在画脸之前,需要先清洗蛋壳并让它们干燥。故选B。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第八段Step7 Water the eggshells lightly every day.(每天给蛋壳轻轻浇水。)可知,需要每天给蛋壳浇水。故选A。
( 5)推理判断题。根据第一段While eggs are a favrite fd all arund the wrld,the eggshells(蛋壳)are usually thrwn away.But yu can turn them int seed(种子)pts.(虽然鸡蛋是全世界最受欢迎的食物,但蛋壳通常会被扔掉。但是你可以把它们变成花盆。)及全文可知本文主要介绍了如何将蛋壳改造成种子花盆,涉及园艺和种植的相关内容,因此最可能来自一本园艺杂志。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了如何将蛋壳改造成种子花盆的步骤。文章详细介绍了所需的材料和具体的操作步骤。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
45~49.【答案】A、A、B、D、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段"When my children were yunger,I tk them t this place a few times a week.The experience f walking alng the path was truly wnderful(当我的孩子还小的时候,我每周带他们去这个地方几次。沿着这条小路散步的经历真的很棒)"可知,作者与孩子们沿着小路散步。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段"One autumn day,hwever,I nticed that the path wasn't lking s gd.It was full f rubbish that ther walkers had left alng the way.(然而,在一个秋日,我注意到小路看起来不太好。小路上满是其他步行者沿途留下的垃圾。)"可知,秋天时小路上满是垃圾。故选A。
( 3)词句猜测题。根据文章第三段"We didn't make the lake mre beautiful,but we remved sme things that made it less s.(我们没有让湖变得更漂亮,但我们移除了一些让它不那么漂亮的东西。)"可知,作者没有使这个湖变得更美丽,但移除了一些使它不那么美丽的东西。由此可知"it"指的是湖。故选B。
( 4)主旨大意题。根据文章第四段"We all need t make wise chices t cntribute t the wrld(我们需要尽自己的一份力量,回馈社会)"可知,作者鼓励我们通过自己的行为让世界变得更美好。故选D。
( 5)推理判断题。根据文章第一段"The experience f walking alng the path was truly wnderful,as it allwed us t be clse t nature and enjy its beauty(沿着这条小路散步的经历真的很棒,因为它让我们能够亲近大自然,享受它的美丽)"以及作者与孩子们捡拾垃圾的行为可知,作者热爱自然。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与孩子们在家附近的小湖边散步的经历,以及他们在湖边捡拾垃圾的故事。文章通过这一经历,传达了每个人都可以通过自己的行为为世界增添美丽的理念。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
50~54.【答案】C、C、A、B、A
【解析】略
1. ( 1)词义猜测题。根据第二段"When the sky turns gray and drps its silver threads (线),peple can see a sea f clrful dts dancing under the raindrps.Yep!Many umbrellas cme ut!"(当天空变成灰色,落下银色的线时,人们可以看到在雨滴下跳舞的彩色dts的海洋。许多伞出来了!)可知,人们能看到彩色的"dts"在雨滴下舞动,很多雨伞出现了;据此可以推断,划线单词"dts"指的是"umbrellas"。故选C。
2. ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Kids lve umbrellas even mre,and they are happy t pick ut their favrite designs,frm cartn characters t flwery styles,making rainy days exciting experience."(孩子们更喜欢雨伞,他们很乐意挑选自己最喜欢的设计,从卡通人物到花朵风格,让雨天变得令人兴奋。)可知,中国的孩子们在下雨天开心是因为他们可以挑选并使用自己喜欢的雨伞设计。故选C。
3. ( 3)推理判断题。根据第三"Peple aren't used t carrying umbrellas.Instead,they might put n their hats,jackets,r rush n rainy days."(人们不习惯带伞。相反,他们可能会戴上帽子,穿上夹克,或者在雨天赶路。)可知,作者先指出在一些西方国家人们不习惯带伞,然后举例说明他们在雨天的做法:戴上帽子、穿上夹克,或者在雨天赶路;接着又举例说明在英国雨伞的特殊意义和相关行为,所以作者是通过举例子的方式来展开这一段的。故选A。
4. 雨天开心是因为他们可以挑选并使用自己喜欢的雨伞设计。故选C。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第三"Peple aren't used t carrying umbrellas.Instead,they might put n their ( 4)推理判断题。根据第四段" Whether t take an umbrella r nt is mre abut cultural habits and lifestyle chices.It's all abut hw we chse t enjy life.S,the next time it rains,why nt try smething new?Reach fr an umbrella and strll (闲逛) thrugh the street,r jump in puddles (水坑) and play in the rain.Either way,it's sure t be a wnderful experience."(是否带伞更多的是关于文化习惯和生活方式的选择。重要的是我们如何选择享受生活。所以,下次下雨的时候,为什么不尝试一些新的东西呢?拿把伞,在街上散步,或者跳进水坑,在雨中玩耍。不管怎样,这肯定是一次美妙的经历。)可知,是否带伞更多的是关于文化习惯和生活方式的选择,雨天是享受生活的机会,建议人们可以尝试在雨天打伞散步或跳进水坑;据此可以推断,在雨中寻找乐趣是一种享受生活的方式。故选B。
5. ( 5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Have yu ever nticed hw differently peple frm different cuntries deal with rainy days?(你有没有注意到不同国家的人对待雨天的态度有多么不同?)和通读全文,文章主要对比了不同国家的人在雨天的不同习惯,包括中国和一些西方国家,重点在于阐述不同文化背景下人们的雨天习惯;选项A"跨文化的雨天习惯"适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的人在雨天的不同行为习惯,比如中国人喜欢使用雨伞,而西方国家的人有的不习惯带伞,英国的情况又有所不同,同时指出是否带伞是文化习惯和生活方式的选择,鼓励人们在雨天尝试新的体验来享受生活。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
55~59.【答案】A、D、D、C、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段"AI can summarize (总结) an article and prgram a cmputer,but it can't win ver a custmer r stp a fight."(人工智能可以总结一篇文章,给计算机编程,但它无法赢得客户,也无法阻止一场战斗。)可知,AI能够完成的任务是总结文章和编写程序。故选A。
( 2)推理判断题。根据文章第三段"If yu have just ne skill,yu culd be in truble if AI gets really gd at it.S students shuld cnsider taking extra (额外的) curses besides their main study curses."(如果你只有一项技能,那么当AI非常擅长这项技能时,你可能会遇到麻烦。所以学生应该考虑在他们的主要学习课程之外选修额外的课程。)可知,学生学习额外课程的目的是避免被AI取代。故选D。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据文章第五段"Yu can make yurself better at this by lking fr new experiences,like studying abrad r even taking curses,which frce yu t change t get used t new situatins!"(你可以通过寻找新的经历来使自己在这方面做得更好,比如出国留学,甚至参加课程,这些都会迫使你改变来适应新的环境!)可知,"adaptability"指的是适应新环境的能力。Mary在新学校适应得很好,体现了这种能力。故选D。
( 4)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段" The future f wrk with AI is challenging.But students can change and succeed.With AI's help,yu can learn mre efficiently and slve prblems mre easily Face the difficulties and wrk hard,and yu'll make the jurney int the AI-driven future be a step twards a better life."(未来与人工智能相关的工作充满挑战。但是学生可以改变并取得成功。在人工智能的帮助下,你可以更有效地学习,更轻松地解决问题,面对困难,努力工作,你将使人工智能驱动的未来之旅成为迈向美好生活的一步。)可知,作者对未来工作与AI结合的态度是充满希望的。故选C。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段" The future f wrk with AI is challenging.But students can change and succeed.With AI's help,yu can learn mre efficiently and slve prblems mre easily Face the difficulties and wrk hard,and yu'll make the jurney int the AI-driven future be a step twards a better life."(未来与人工智能相关的工作充满挑战。但是学生可以改变并取得成功。在人工智能的帮助下,你可以更有效地学习,更轻松地解决问题,面对困难,努力工作,你将使人工智能驱动的未来之旅成为迈向美好生活的一步。)和通读全文,本文主要讲述了生成型人工智能对工作世界的影响,并给出了专家对学生如何确保自己技能在未来保持价值的建议。文章的重点在于学生如何保护自己的未来免受AI的威胁。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了生成型人工智能( AI)对工作世界的巨大影响,并给出了专家对学生如何确保自己技能在未来保持优势的建议。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
60.【答案】【小题1】
f
【小题2】
ways
【小题3】
lucky
【小题4】
a
【小题5】
stands
【小题6】
quickly
【小题7】
using
【小题8】
praised
【小题9】
and
【小题10】
them
【解析】(1)考查短语。句意:我们知道筷子有超过3000年的历史。根据句意可知,设空处需要填一个介词,表示"有……的历史",have a histry f+时间段。故填f。
(2)考查名词。句意:它们使用起来看似简单,但实际上可以以不同的方式来使用。根据句意可知,设空处需要填一个名词,且different后加复数形式"ways"。故填ways。
(3)考查形容词。句意:在中国,筷子被视为幸运的象征。根据句意可知,设空处需要填一个形容词,修饰"symbl",表示"幸运的",故用"lucky"。故填lucky。
(4)考查冠词。句意:例如,在婚礼上,筷子被用作礼物。根据句意可知,设空处需要填一个不定冠词,表示"一个",且"present"以辅音音素开头,故用"a"。故填a。
(5)考查动词。句意:它代表美好的祝愿。根据句意可知,设空处需要填一个动词,表示"代表",时态是一般现在时且主语为"It",故用第三人称单数形式"stands"。故填stands。
(6)考查副词。句意:人们希望新婚夫妇能很快拥有一个孩子。根据句意可知,设空处需要填一个副词,修饰动词"have",表示"快速地",故用"quickly"。故填quickly。
(7)考查动词。句意:与使用刀叉或自己的手不同,一双筷子也展示了"和谐为重"的理念。根据句意可知,设空处需要填一个动名词,作介词"frm"的宾语,表示"使用",故用"using"。故填using。
(8)考查动词。句意:筷子也受到西方人的高度赞扬。根据句意及"by westerners"可知是被动语态,设空处需要填一个动词的过去分词形式,are+过去分词构成被动语态,故用"praised"。故填praised。
(9)考查连词。句意:它们既是亚洲的餐具,也是亚洲文化的象征。根据句意可知,设空处需要填一个连词,表示并列关系,故用"and","……和……",固定搭配。故填and。
(10)考查代词。句意:许多国家的人们已经学会了使用它们。根据句意可知,设空处需要填一个人称代词宾格,指代"chpsticks",故用"them"。故填them。
本文主要讲述了筷子的历史、文化意义及其在世界范围内的影响。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
61.【答案】Have a gd trip/time/jurney!
【解析】答案:Have a gd trip/time/jurney!
根据语境可知在朋友去旅行时可以祝他旅途愉快,或者玩得开心,故表达为:Have a gd trip/time/jurney!
旅途愉快!
正确理解语境及所给信息,给出正确的句子
62.【答案】Dear Henry,
Hw is everything ging?Thanks fr caring abut my new schl term.
As it's my last term in junir high,I've made a clear plan.Firstly,I'll study harder and mre carefully t prepare well fr the final exam. 【高分句型一】Then,I still stick t playing tennis r sccer daily because it keeps me energetic and reduces stress.What's mre,weekends are ur special family time—we'll have picnics utdrs tgether.With these plans,I believe I'll end my junir high jurney meaningfully and step int senir high cnfidently.【高分句型二】
Best wishes!
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Firstly,I'll study harder and mre carefully t prepare well fr the final exam.首先,我将更加努力,更仔细地学习,为期末考试做好准备。不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
With these plans,I believe I'll end my junir high jurney meaningfully and step int senir high cnfidently.有了这些计划,我相信我将有意义地结束我的初中旅程,并自信地步入高中。I believe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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