2023年河北省邯郸市馆陶县中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试（一）

英语试题

听力部分

Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息. （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

1. A. lovely B. lively C. lonely

2. A. 8:00 B. 8:10 C. 8:30

3. A. looking up B. looking after C. looking for

4. A. The film is exciting. B. The film is not exciting. C. I didn’t see the film.

5. A. The students is having an English class.

B. The students will have an English class.

C. The students have had an English class.

Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语. （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

6. A. Yes, please. B. Of course not. C. With pleasure.

7. A. It doesn’t matter. B. This way, please. C. Yes, I could.

8. A. Two days. B. By bike. C. Three times a month.

9. A. He is a teacher. B. He is washing his car. C. He is tall.

10. A. No, I’m not. B. Good idea. C. I hope so.

Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确笞案. （共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

11. Where did the conversation take place?

12. What will the man buy?

13. When is Lily’s birthday?

A. March 1st. B. March 2nd. C. Tomorrow.

14. What’s the present for Tom?

A. A bike. B. A bag. C. A bed.

15. How much did the present cost?

A. 40 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 20 yuan.

16. How long has the man been like this?

A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Ever since last night.

17. Why did the man get a cold?

A. He overworked himself. B. He had a high temperature. C. Because he didn’t sleep well.

18. What is the doctor’s advice?

A. Often do exercise. B. Drink enough water. C. Take the medicine.

Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案. （共7小题，每小题1分，共7分）

19. What is the most important thing to learn well?

A. Take good notes.  B. Listen to your teachers carefully. C. Write your notes in the order of time or subjects.

20. How many suggestions are there in the passage?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

21. Which is not mentioned in the passage?

A. Develop a good habit. B. Review your notes in time. C. Answer questions often.

22. Which season is it now?

A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer.

23. Where is the park?

A. Near our school.    B. Between our school and the supermarket.   C. Near a square.

24. How long is the park open?

A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 13 hours.

25. What do they often do after school?

A. Fly kites. B. Play basketball. C. Swim.

Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

笔试部分

Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31. This bike belongs to you. Where is ______?

A. mine B. me C. my D. I

32. Bullying (欺凌) can happen to anyone. If someone is not kind to you, tell ______ adult or your teacher.

A. a B. an C. the D. \

33. If you have a cold, you ______ have a good rest and not do sports.

A. need B. had better not C. had better D. mustn’t

34. Trees turn green, the spring footsteps are getting ______.

A. close and close B. closer and closer C. long and long D. warmer and warmer

35. —Do you think we should eat out tonight?

—Well, we can save money ______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.

A. by B. to C. for D. with

36. In his ______, Mr. Li returned to his hometown and began to plant trees.

A. forty B. forties C. fortieth D. fourteen

37. Don’t just ______ the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain.

A. stand for B. care for C. wait for D. look for

38. Although all the happiness always happens while they ______ the mountain, everyone wants to reach the top of it.

A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed

39. —Do you remember the astronauts ______ you classes in the space station?

—They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.

A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave

40. —I heard our class will go to have a picnic in the countryside tomorrow.

—Sounds great! But I wonder ______.

A. when shall we meet tomorrow B. what shall we prepare for it

C. that there is a bus to go there D. if there is a bus to go there

Ⅶ. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Li Tao works for an outdoor activities club called Yanhuang Teenage Camp in Beijing. He said that tree climbing is a useful    41    for survival in the wild. By climbing up a tree, you might find    42    like fruits or bird eggs. It also helps you to stay    43    from dangerous animals and floods. Tree climbing is also good for the mind and soul. It    44    you to overcome a fear of heights and you feel more connected to nature.

Usually, you use ropes, safety belts, and other equipment to go up the tree. Equipment is good to have, although you can    45    climb a tree with your arms and legs. However, this is more tiring and unsafe. While climbing, every tree is like a    46    you have to solve. You need to look at all the branches and    47    which ones are good for climbing. Some common rules are    48    to climb a tree you can’t get up into by yourself, and don’t climb on any branches that are less thick than your arm.

Although many people take tree climbing as a fun sport, some make it a real job. Did you know the arborists (育木专家)? They are like tree doctors. They plant and    49    trees. This means they need to know how to climb them. Many competitions are    50    each year for tree climbing, and a lot of arborists take part in. They go to such competitions to learn better climbing techniques and see new innovations in the field.

41. A. chance B. habit C. skill D. design

42. A. products B. animals C. plants D. food

43. A. cool B. safe C. natural D. lonely

44. A. invites B. advises C. challenges D. stops

45. A. clearly B. simply C. hardly D. badly

46. A. puzzle B. game C. umbrella D. house

47. A. bring about B. worry about C. carry out D. work out

48. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes

49. A. look like B. leave for C. ask for D. look after

50. A. built B. held C. made D. born

Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The Charcoal Seller

Cutting wood and burning charcoal in the forests of the Southern Mountain.

His face, stained with dust and ashes, has turned to the colour of smoke.

The hair on his temples is streaked with gray: his ten fingers are black.

The money he gets by selling charcoal, how far does it go?

It is just enough to clothe his limbs and put food in his mouth.

Although, alas, the coat on his back is a coat without lining.

Last night, outside the city, — a whole foot of snow;

At dawn he drives the charcoal wagon along the frozen ruts.

Oxen, —weary; man, —hungry; the sun, already high;

Outside the Gate, to the south of the Market, at last they stop in the mud.

51. When did the story happen?

A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In summer. D. In autumn.

52. The story mainly described ______.

A. the snow B. an old man C. the oxen D. the sun

53. We can know from the story except ______.

A. the snow was heavy B. the man felt lonely C. the man felt hungry D. the oxen are weary

B

Dear Alex,

I’m not good at physics. But I have a dream to be a space scientist, and I’m crazy about the mysteries of life. What should I do to achieve my dream?

Stella

Dear Stella,

Your dream is one that many people would be familiar with. Although becoming a space scientist is just a dream, a strong education in the topics related to this field is essential. Think of your studies as the rocket ship that will be launching you off into the unknown. Every time you study, you are adding rocket fuel to your launchpad (发射台), and every exam is a test flight for the real mission one day.

Science and work in space are important fields to be involved in. It’s crucial for your understanding of physics to be near perfect if you want to achieve your future goals. The crew (全体机组人员) of a spaceship wouldn’t feel comfortable on missions if the team back on Earth hadn’t read up on (仔细研究) their physics. And likewise, I don’t think astronauts would be selected if they didn’t know the difference between Mars and Uranus (天王星).

You should be grateful that you live in the present. A large record of information on space and physics is just a click away on the Internet. Use this to study and become a space expert. However, make sure you have time to fuel your imagination about space. Read sci-fi books. and watch TV shows and movies. This will keep your curiosity alive and remind you why you set out on your mission to space in the first place.

Alex

54. Stella’s dream is to be ______.

A. an astronaut B. a space scientist C. a physics expert D. a worker of a spaceship

55. ______ is not Alex’s suggestion.

A. Reading sci-fi books  B. Watching TV shows and movies

C. Being good at physics  D. Studying the Internet

56. Where does the passage probably come from?

A. A sports magazine. B. A movie poster. C. A story book. D. An English newspaper.

C

This is a grammar book for elementary students of English. There are 115 units in the book and each unit is about a different point of English grammar. There is also a list of units at the beginning of the book (contents).

Do not study all the units in order from beginning to end. It is better to choose the units that you need to do. For example, if you have a problem with the present perfect (I have been, he has done etc.), study Units 15-20.

Use the Contents or the Index (at the back of the book) to find the unit (or units) that you need. If you are not sure which units you need to study, use the Study guide (page 271-282) at the back of the book. Each unit is two pages. The information is on the left-hand page and the exercises are on the right.

Information

Study the left-hand page (information), and then do the exercises on the right-hand page. Use the key to check your answers. The key is on pages 283-309. Study the left-hand page again if necessary.

Don’t forget the seven Appendices (目录) at the back of the book (page 243-251). These will give you information about active and passive forms, irregular verbs, short forms, spelling and phrasal verbs.

There are also additional exercises at the back of the book (page 252-270). There is a list of exercises on page 252.

57. Where can you find a list of units?

A. At the back of the book.  B. At the beginning of the book.

C. In the middle of the book. D. On the cover of the book.

58. What is the good way to study?

A. To study from the beginning to the end. B. To read the units in order.

C. To learn the units one by one. D. To choose the units that you need to do.

59. Which is Not true according to the text?

A. The book is for elementary students of English.

B. The exercises are on the left hand page.

C. If you have a problem with the present perfect, study Units 15-20.

D. There are also additional exercises at the back of the book.

60. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose?

A. Did the writer try to advise us to read more books?

B. Did the writer tell us to understand the main idea of the book?

C. Did the writer help us to use the book better?

D. Did the writer teach us some reading skills?

D

When you were at school, were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate? It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren’t interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about. Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life, but understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you can help. Scientists have looked at what makes us delay and found a number of ways to help us stay in the zone.

One of the most obvious things is eliminating (排除) noise. Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration, or a gentle background hum and coffee shop noise is great! I also found turning off notifications on your phone, or switching it off altogether, removes a major distraction and helps us focus on the task at hand.

Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training. Scientists are increasingly interested in our ability to buckle down (全力以赴) and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate. An Attention Researcher has found that making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions. So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer.

There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused. These include making a timetable of the tasks you have to do, finding a workspace where you’re not tempted to do other things, or chewing some gum! It’s possible the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted.

61. What can not help us focus on the task at hand?

A. Silence.  B. A gentle background hum and coffee shop noise.

C. Turning on notifications on your phone. D. Switching your phone off.

62. What does the underlined word “distract” probably mean?

A. Interest. B. Trouble. C. Excite. D. Surprise.

63. How many tips does the writer give to keeping focused?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

64. Which is TURE according to the passage?

A. Knowing what is distracting you can’t help.

B. Staying focused isn’t a challenge in adult life.

C. Keeping our mind busy might make us concentrate.

D. The movement in your mouth makes you get distracted.

65. What is the best title for the text?

A. The researches about keeping focused. B. How to stay focused.

C. The benefits of keeping focused. D. Why people should stay focused.

Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成66—70题.

Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.

This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. It can generate human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs. poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person!

People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history essays (论文), some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even generated advice on how to interact (互动) with people at a party.

The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated matters. We may spend hours researching. understanding and writing an article, but ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons, it will not give you an answer.

ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly capable (有能力的) of doing creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to tell apart from those made by humans. This causes many ethical (道德的) issues, such as the issue of copyight (版权) and the definition of art. These are the things that depend on humans to solve.

66—67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语.

66. ChatGPT is a ______ ______.

67. The power of ChatGPT lies in its ______ and ______ of complicated matters.

68. What kind of advice did some people even generate?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

69. ____________________________________________________________________________________________

70. ____________________________________________________________________________________________

Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，在室白处填入一个适当的单间或括号内单词的正确形式。

After an 18 month long journey, a group of wild Asian elephants are getting close to their home. Before that, they have 71.______ (be) roaming (流浪) around southwest China’s Yunnan province. On August 72.______ (eight), 2021, those elephants crossed the Yuanjiang River. They used the road bridge, because the water level is too high during the 73.______ (rain) season. It took 74.______ (they) three minutes to cross the river. To guide them, people did a lot of work. And now they’re much 75.______ (near) to their home. The elephants left a nature reserve in the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture (西双版纳傣族自治州) 76.______ March of 2020. They walked more than 500 km north before turning 77.______ to the south. 78. A       the way, two of the elephants returned home and some of the younger elephants have grown up a lot during their journey.

These elephants became a hot topic online after they left their home. They are one of China’s 79.______ (high) protected animals. To keep them safe, the local government has 80.______ (do) a lot of work. Luckily, no animals or humans have been hurt in the journey.

Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）

A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。

81. Li Ming, Beijing, boy, from, a, is

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

82. he, books, likes, reading

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

83. scientist, be, to, wants, a, he

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

84. what, he, dream. great, a, has

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

85. he, his, dream, come true, will, believes

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

B）书面表达（满分15分）

86. 良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长非常重要。假如你的学校准备举办一个健康讲座呼吁同学们养成良好的生活习惯。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈一谈自己的看法。

提示：（1）Develop healthy living habits (eating, living, sleeping...).

（2）Give some suggestions (exercise, after school activities...).

注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。

（2）文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。

（3）词数80个左石（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Health is the greatest wealth to everyone. _________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试（一）

英语试题参考答案

1-5 ACBAB   6-10 BBCAB   11-15 ACBBA

16-20 CACAB  21-25 CBBCB

26. Water   27. drink   28. plants   29. able   30. sure

31-35 ABCBA   36-40 BCCBD   41-45 CDBCB

46-50 ADADB  51-55 BBBBD   56-60 DBDBC

61-65 CBCCB

66. robot writer

67. speed    understanding

68. How to interact with people at a party.

69. People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media.

70. 这些是人类需要解决的事情。

71. been   72. eighth   73. rainy   74. them   75. nearer

76. in   77. back   78. long   79. highly  80. done

81. Li Ming is a boy from Beijing.

82. He likes reading books.

83. He wants to be a scientist.

84. What a great dream he has!

85. He believes his dream will come true.

86. 范文：

So we should develop healthy living habits. First, we should have healthy eating habits. As we know, we must have enough health food. It’s necessary to have breakfast on time. When we have meals, we should eat more fish, eggs and meat. Remember to eat enough fruit and vegetables. Second, don’t forget to wash your hands before meals. Brushing your teeth twice a day is also important. Third, getting enough sleep is necessary for you. Staying up late is bad for our health. So we’d better go to bed early and get up early.

What’s more, it’s good for us to take more exercise, such as swimming, running and playing basketball. It will keep us active and strong. Last but not least, we should take up a hobby because hobbies are enjoyable and relaxing activities. They help us live happier and healthier.

All in all, if we are able to follow these tips, we can live a healthy life.