2026届北京市东城五中高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京市东城五中高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析，共13页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Due t the cuntry’s grwing rate f urbanizatin, China’s migrant ppulatin _______ t be ver 200 millin by 2020.
A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted
2．______ yu are suppsed t d ______ yu dn't like a thing is ______ it. Dn'tcmplain.
A．That; what; changeB．When; that; t change
C．What; when; changeD．What; that; changing
3．—I’ve gt smething weighing n my mind. Culd yu give me sme advice?
—______. Tell me all abut it and I’ll d what I can.
A．Dn’t mentin itB．N wnder
C．My pleasureD．N prblem
4．Yu can use a large plastics bttle, _________ cut ff, as a plt t grw flwers in.
A．with its tpB．the tp f which
C．whse tpD．its tp is
5．---- They say Philip’s brther is a billinaire.
---- ____________? He wuldn’t accept any help frm his brther, even if it were ffered.
A．What if B．What fr C．S what D．Frget it
6．—Thank Gd! This schl term is cming t an end!
—Yeah, after all that hard wrk, we all a hliday.
A．preserveB．bserveC．reserveD．deserve
7．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we rdered a taxi in advance and gt up very early.
A．CatchingB．Caught
C．T catchD．Catch
8．It is a flish act t________ ntes during a test as yu will be severely punished.
A．stick tB．refer tC．keep tD．pint t
9．_______ thse past years, we culdn’t help feeling srry fr ur parents wh never had a rest all the year rund.
A．Lking back upnB．Lking arundC．Lking utD．Lking up
10．Frtunately smebdy wh happened t be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident ccurred.
A．hurriedlyB．quicklyC．immediatelyD．shrtly
11．The new mvie ________ t be ne f the biggest mney-makers f all time.
A．pretendsB．agreesC．prmisesD．declines
12．Sn after getting ff his hrse, the captain appeared at the secnd-flr windws, ______ he culd see nthing but trees.
A．whereB．frm where
C．whichD．frm which
13．-Oh, we have finished ur task and can have a gd rest．
- ________．Our manager tk anther rder yesterday．
A．Yes, it willB．I dn't take much f it
C．It's pssibleD．It's hard t say
14．If yu ___________ t my advice carefully, yu wuldn’t have made such a terrible mistake.
A．listenedB．have listened
C．wuld listenD．had listened
15．Please dn’t make s lud nise．The news f the vlcanic eruptin in Indnesia ____and I want t listen．
A．is bradcastB．is being bradcast
C．has been bradcastD．had been bradcast
16．I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this mrning.
A．finishes B．has finished
C．had finished D．wuld finish
17．The fellw we spke ________ n cmment at first.
A．t makeB．t made
C．madeD．t making
18．—______ yu sing and dance at this late hur f the night?
—Srry, I will stp right nw.
A．MayB．Shall
C．WillD．Must
19．The students have decided n a final date by which everyne ________ reading the bks assigned by their prfessr.
A．finishesB．finished
C．have finishedD．will have finished
20．The prblem with the current system allws anyne t cmmit a similar crime withut . It needs t be fixed.
A．being punished B．punished
C．t punish D．punishing
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Semi-retired advertising agency wner Stephen Thmas, 58 , has been investing n and ff fr the past 30 years. He made mney in the.dtcm bm but gt his fingers burned when the bubble burst in March 2000. When he gt access t his pensin he decided t start investing again, this time with the help f his sn Sam.
Nw the tw meet up mst afternns at Stephen’s hme in Sandbach , Cheshire t talk abut investments. The day starts at 7 am when Sam lks at cmpany annuncements nline. These regulatry annuncements can include a firm’s accunts , general updates r news f mergers(合并) r acquisitins. Sam flags up cmpanies that he thinks lk interesting t his dad wh then des sme mre research.
Each has an ISA (Individual Savings Accunt) with AJ Bell , which they use t buy individual stcks and shares. It is a risky way t invest but the tw like ding their wn research n cmpanies and Stephen makes an effrt t g t investr presentatins and try t meet the CEO and directrs f the firms they invest in and t speak t ther investrs in the cmpanies.
They have invested in il cmpanies and pet care businesses , t name just a few. But while the investments f the tw men are similar, they d have different appraches. While Sam likes t hld shares fr the lng term as he is saving mney fr his future retirement , Stephen likes t buy with any prfits he makes.
Sam says, “We d nt argue because we have separate ISAs. It means finally we make ur wn decisins abut which shares t invest in. The nly time we might have a disagreement is when we bth want t use the lgin fr the news service at the same time.”
1、What happened t Stephen in 2000?
A．He had t retire frm the agency.
B．He gave away all his pensins.
C．He gt injured in an accident.
D．He suffered a lss in his investment.
2、What des the underlined wrds “flags up”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Marks.
B．Abandns.
C．Takes ver.
D．Sets up.
3、Hw did Stephen usually cnduct his wn research?
A．By meeting clients and ther investrs.
B．By predicting the trend f the market.
C．By analyzing sme research data.
D．By ding nging interviews nline.
4、In what aspect d Sam and his father share in investment?
A．The way t deal with the return.
B．The percentage f the shares they hld.
C．The enthusiasm fr the investment.
D．The apprach t stck market research.
22．（8分） We can take nline jyful learning experiences t a new level by cmbining the best practices in educatin with inspiring hands-n lessns that parents and children can enjy tgether.
◆◇Starting a Writer’s Ntebk June 13th—June 17th
This wrkshp is t inspire children t see themselves as true authrs. The writing activities in this wrkshp are meant t help yung authrs develp their sense f vice and enthusiasm fr writing. Participants will learn a variety f strategies and techniques fr generating ideas and prducing meaningful writing.
PRICE: $27.00($22.00 cash payment) AGE: 6—10
◆◇Backyard Science June 20th—June 24th
By sharing what we discver in ur wn backyards, ur children will be able t experience firsthand hw wildlife, climate, and gegraphic landscapes differ acrss the glbe. Thrugh this wrkshp we have the ability t create eye-pening explratins fr ur children.
PRICE: $27.00 AGE:4—10
◆◇Petry Makers June 11th—July 15th
When sharing pems with ur children, we nt nly teach them hw t appreciate the beauty f language but als that ur wrds have the ability t affect thers in deep and meaningful ways. In this fur-week nline wrkshp, we will strengthen ur children’s understanding f themselves, each ther, and the wrld arund them thrugh the pwer f writing petry.
PRICE: $27.00 AGE:6—10
1、What can we learn abut Starting a Writer’s Ntebk?
A．It ffers a discunt.B．It lasts fur weeks.
C．It is suitable fr all ages.D．It encurages children t write petry.
2、What can we learn abut Backyard Science?
A．It encurages the kids t get clse t nature.
B．It ffers the kids varius utdr explratins.
C．It fills the kids with cnfidence in their future.
D．It enriches the kids’ life experience and knwledge.
3、What can kids learn at Petry Makers?
A．Take mre interest in their studies.
B．Have a strng desire t be successful.
C．Shw much enthusiasm fr literature.
D．Be aware f the pwer f wrds.
23．（8分）Fr turists hlding the Barcelna Card, the infrmatin belw will be useful if yu plan t admire sme artwrks r architectures there.
Sagrada Familia
Opening hurs: 09:00-18:00(Octber-March); 09:00-20:00(April-September)
Admissin: 11, r 11, r 10 with the Barcelna Card
The prject's vast sale and its special design have made it ne f Barcelna's tp turist attractins fr many years.
La Pedrera
Opening hurs: Nvember-February: 09:00-18:1; March-Octber: 09:00-20:00
Admissin：$ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelna Card.
It is a unique mdernist building made f bricks and clrful tiles（瓦）. Visitrs can see the amazing 800 square meters attic（阁楼）with 270 brick arches that give yu a feeling that yu are walking inside the skeletn f a whale.
Barcelna FC Museum
Opening hurs: 6th April-4th Octber:10:00-20:00;the rest f the year. 10:00-18:1
Admissin：$8.50 fr entry t the museum and $17 fr a guided tur.
When yu buy yur ticket yu have tw ptins: a ticket fr the museum t see the ftball stadium r a special ne fr $15 where yu get t see the stadium and the scenes at the club.
Picass Museum
Opening hurs: Check the website fr details as they vary depending n the time f the year.
Admissin：$9 fr main exhibitin-extra fr special shwings. Save 50% with Barcelna Card.
The museum has arranged Picass’s paintings frm his early days t his final wrks. Arranging the paintings in this way gives yu a fascinating insight int the develpment f Picass.
1、What d we knw the turist attractins mentined in the passage?
A．Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelna.
B．La Pedrera is well-knwn fr its clrful material.
C．Barcelna FC Museum may attract ftball fans.
D．Picass Museum ffers nly ne exhibitin.
2、If yu visit the stadium and the club with a tur guide in Barcelna FC museum, yu shuld pay_______
A．$25.5 B．$34
C．$42.5 D．$3
3、What d the attractins have in cmmn?
A．The Barcelna Card is a must fr visiting them.
B．They are all famus fr their architectural styles.
C．Their pening hurs are changeable in different seasns.
D．Turists can have a discunt f 20% with the Barcelna Card.
24．（8分）Meet big brther Blue and his sisters Meadw and Little Willw,a family f three blind cats that just gt adpted by the family Catherine Magn.
Their stry starts just befre the Christmas f 2014 when the kittens（小猫）were fund in an abandned huse in Dubai.By then they had already lst their sight due t a cat flu that was left untreated by their previus（先前的） wner.After that they came t an animal hme.At sme pint,brther Blue almst gt adpted by the previus wner's neighbr,but the pr cnfused cat culdn’t bear living withut his sisters and cried all night while searching fr them.Sn they were all united in the animal hme until the imprtant night f 19 February 2015,when Catherine tk them under her wing.
"I had zer experience having adpted my first ever rescue kitten just a cuple f mnths ag,"Catherine said. "But their stry tuched my heart s much that I culdn't bear the thught f them being put in a cage fr a very lng time r even wrse."
Catherine was wrried abut the special needs f her new pet friends:“My wrry was that it's ging t nt nly be challenging but als require a lt f adjustments n my part,”but apparently it wasn't that much different.“The nly adjustment early n was keeping everything where it was but they are sn adaptive（适应的）.”And as she wnderfully put it:“Blind pets see thrugh their hearts."
1、What caused the three cats t be blind accrding t the passage?
A．Because f a certain kind f disease.
B．Because f a serius car accident.
C．Because f sme bad persns hurting them.
D．The passage didn't mentin it.
2、What des the underlined wrd " them" mean in Paragraph 2?
A．The wner and his neighbr.
B．Meadw and Little Willw.
C．Catherine Magn and her family.
D．All the ther blind pets in the animal hme.
3、What kind f persn is Catherine?
A．Hard-wrking. B．Selfish.
C．Kind. D．Rude.
25．（10分）Screaming is ne f the respnses humans share with ther animals. Cnventinal thinking suggests that what sets a scream apart frm ther sunds is its ludness. Hwever, many sunds that are lud d nt raise gse bumps like screams can. T find ut what makes human screams unique, neurscientist Luc Arnal and his team examined a bank f sunds cntaining sentences spken r screamed by 19 adults. The result shws screams and screamed sentences had a quality called “rughness,” which refers t hw fast a sund changes in ludness. While nrmal speech sunds nly have slight differences in ludness—between 4 and 5 Hz, screams can switch very fast, varying between 30 and 150 Hz, thus cnsidered t be rugh and unpleasant.
Arnal’s team asked 20 subjects t judge screams as fearful r nt, and fund that the scariest are almst always cnnected with rughness. The team then studied hw the human brain respnds t rughness using fMRI brain scanners (磁共振颅脑扫描仪). As expected, after hearing a scream, activity increased in the brain’s hearing centers where sund cming int the ears is prcessed. But the scans als lit up in the amygdale (脑扁桃体), the brain’s fear center.
The amygdala is the area that respnds t danger. When a threat is detected, ur adrenaline (肾上腺素) rises, and ur bdy prepares t react t danger. The study fund that rughness isn’t heard when we speak naturally, but the mst annying alarm clcks, car hrns, and fire alarms pssess high degrees f rughness.
One ptential applicatin fr this research might be t add rughness t alarm sunds t make them mre effective, the same way a bad smell is added t natural gas t make it the easily t be detected. Warning sunds culd als be added t electric cars, which are particularly silent, s they can be efficiently detected by pedestrians.
1、What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．Different types f screams.
B．Specific features f screams.
C．Human sunds and animal cries.
D．Sund changes and screamed sentences.
2、What des the underlined phrase “raise gse bumps” prbably mean?
A．Make peple feel unpleasant. B．Make peple feel cld.
C．Make peple rude and rugh. D．Make peple unique.
3、What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Rughness is cmmnly heard in many artificial sunds.
B．The traveling speed makes screams different frm ther sunds.
C．Very little scientific research has been dne n human screams.
D．Nrmal human speech sunds vary between 30 t 150 Hz in ludness.
4、What device may be imprved with the researchers’ findings?
A．Traffic lights. B．Security cameras.
C．Smart phnes. D．Smke detectrs.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Face adversity（逆境）with a smile
I tld my friend Graham that I ften cycle the tw miles frm my huse t the twn centre but unfrtunately there is a big hill n the rute. He replied, "Yu mean 1 .”He explained that I shuld be glad f the 2 exercise that the hill prvided.
My 3 t the hill has nw changed .I used t 4 as I apprached it but nw I tell myself the fllwing. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me t 5 and get fit. It will mean that I live lnger. This hill is my friend 6 ,I have a smile f 7 as I reach the tp f the hill.
Prblems are there t be faced and 8 .We cannt achieve anything with a/an 9 life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind persn t 10 an University degree. She wrte, ‘Character cannt be 11 in ease and quiet. Only thrugh 12 f trial and suffering can the sul be strengthened, visin cleared, ambitin inspired and success achieved."
One f the main 13 f success in life is ur attitude twards adversity. At times we all face hardships, prblems, accidents and difficulties. 14 we cannt chse the adversity, we can chse ur attitude twards it．
Duglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had bth legs amputated（截肢）fllwing a flying accident. He was 15 t fly again and went n t becme ne f the leading flying aces（擅长的人）．He was a/an 16 t thers during the war. He said ,“Dn't listen t anyne wh tells yu that yu can't d this r that. That's nnsense. 17 yur mind, and yu'll never 18 crutches(拐杖)r a stick, then have a g at everything. G t schl, jin in all the games yu can. G 19 yu want t. But never, never let them 20 yu that things are t difficult r impssible.’’
1、A．slwlyB．frtunatelyC．carefullyD．quickly
2、A．abundantB．prperC．extraD．necessary
3、A．attitudeB．accessC．entranceD．affectin
4、A．climbB．cnfuseC．cmmentD．cmplain
5、A．put n weighB．gain weightC．lse weightD．take my weight
6、A．GraduallyB．FinallyC．RarelyD．Apprximately
7、A．satisfactinB．devtinC．decratinD．cautin
8、A．understdB．clarifiedC．defeatedD．vercme
9、A．tughB．difficultC．easyD．reasnable
10、A．gainB．acceptC．accmplishD．admire
11、A．fundedB．prducedC．cnstructedD．develped
12、A．happinessB．experiencesC．difficultiesD．pressures
13、A．emphasisB．cnflictsC．factrsD．pwers
14、A．WhileB．AsC．BecauseD．If
15、A．devtedB．determinedC．cmmandedD．frced
16、A．appreciatinB．qualificatinC．inspiratinD．destinatin
17、A．Open upB．Make upC．Cme tD．Cme int
18、A．rejectB．deliverC．abandnD．use
19、A．anywhereB．everywhereC．nwhereD．smewhere
20、A．adviseB．attemptC．requestD．Persuade
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Yu prbably 1． (hear) that all legends have a basis in fact. That may nt be true, but this bizarre legends is.
Recently, the peple f Switzerland began telling stries abut a 2． (mystery)figure wh walked thrugh the Maules Frest 3． (wear)camuflage (伪装)and a gas mask. Fr ten years, there was n evidence 4．this figure existed; just a few eye witness accunts in the newspapers. Accrding t thse 5． (accunt), he didn’t shw any signs f being dangerus r malicius, but he sure was creepy. With n cncrete evidence f his existence, the figure remained in the realm f flklre. Peple began calling him"the ghst f Maules" r"Le Lyn. " In 2013, 6．，his existence was prven when 7．pedestrian tk the phtgraph f Le Lyn. A few mnths later, his gas mask and camuflage cat appeared in the wds, 8．a strange nte hinting that he was harmless and culd n lnger stand 9． (view)as sme kind f mnster. Whether Le Lyn actually cmmitted suicide r simply abandned his persna and wandering habits 10． (remain) unknwn. These are sme f the mst bizarre unslved mysteries f all time.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mr. Jhnsn lived in the wds with his wife and children. He wned a farm, that lked almst abandned. Luckily, he als had a cw which prduced milk every day. He exchanged the milk with ther fd. The cw was their nly means f supprt. One day, the cw was eating grass while it began t rain heavily. While making effrts t run away, she falls ver the hill and died. Then the Jhnsns had t make the living withut the cw. In rder t supprt his family, Mr. Jhnsn began t plant vegetable. Since the plants tk a while t grw it, he started cutting dwn trees t sell them. Thught abut his children’s clthes, he started grwing cttn t. When harvest came, he was already selling vegetables and cttn m the market where peple met regular. Nw it ccurred him that his farm had much ptential and that the death f the cw was a bit f luck.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行为期三天的庆祝建校五十周年的摄影展，请你用英语写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 举办目的；
2. 时间和地点；
3. 展览内容及活动。
注意：1. 通知的格式已经为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 总词数：80左右
Ntice
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Students’ Unin
July 8th, 2019
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、A
6、D
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、C
11、C
12、B
13、D
14、D
15、B
16、B
17、B
18、D
19、D
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、A
3、A
4、C
22、1、A
2、B
3、D
23、1、 C
2、 D
3、 C
24、1、A
2、B
3、C
25、1、B
2、A
3、A
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、C
6、B
7、A
8、D
9、C
10、A
11、D
12、B
13、C
14、A
15、B
16、C
17、B
18、D
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．have heard
2．mysterius
3．wearing
4．that
5．accunts
6．hwever
7．a
8．with
9．being viewed
10．remains
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Ntice
On behalf f ur schl Students’ Unin, I’m delighted t invite all the students t watch the Phtgraphy Shw.
The shw will be held frm 9 t 11 n July in ur schl hall. It is intended t celebrate the 50th Anniversary f the funding f ur schl, which will aruse students’ passin and lve fr campus. In praise f great achievements ur schl has made in recent decades, we have arranged different kinds f activities, such as pem recitals, dancing, sing and etc., creating a vigrus festival atmsphere.
Hw eager we are fr the early arrival f the day.
Students’ Unin
July 8th, 2019