2026届北京市朝阳区力迈国际学校高考英语押题试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京市朝阳区力迈国际学校高考英语押题试卷含解析，共7页。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．What is yur main reasn fr chsing ne restaurant anther?
A．ver B．f
C．frm D．fr
2．Cnsidered t be a less dangerus t tbacc, "e-cigs" are taking ver the West as mre and mre peple switch ver when trying t kick the habit.
A．adjustmentB．alternative
C．advertisementD．amusement
3．一Did yu frget yur prmise, dear?
一 I have finished my hmewrk n time, mm.
A．Excuse me.B．Surely.
C．Why nt?D．Hw culd I?
4．Duble vens are a gd idea, especially ________ yu are cking several meals at a time.
A．thughB．ifC．thatD．unless
5．—Did yu watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes，I did.Yu knw，my brther ________ in the match.
A．is playing B．was playing
C．has played D．had played
6．After class, the teacher culdn’t leave, by the students.
A．surrundedB．t surrund
C．was surrundedD．surrunding
7．Peple expect Shanghai Disneyland Park t ffer better service than ________ f Tky’s.
A．thisB．itC．neD．that
8．I think yu culd cmplain, _______, f curse, yu are happy with the way thing s are.
A．unlessB．thatC．whichD．where
9．-My cmputer desn't wrk!
-Rbert is a cmputer expert. Hw I wish he______ with me.
A．cameB．had cme
C．is cmingD．has cme
10．T tell the truth, I didn’t expect that there were s many peple ______ the idea.
A．supprted B．supprting C．t supprt D．having supprted
11．Bb made a prmise t the manager ________ the wrk wuld all be finished n time.
A．thatB．what
C．whichD．whether
12．It's said that the pwer plant is nw large as what it was.
A．twice asB．as twice
C．twice muchD．much twice
13．______, his ideas was accepted by all the peple at the meeting.
A．Strange as might it sundB．As it might sund strange
C．As strange it might sundD．Strange as it might sund
14．——Yur argument is .I will nt let yu pass.
--Are yu kidding?
A．sundB．ratinal
C．liberalD．plain
15．Smene wh lacks staying pwer and perseverance is unlikely t ______ a gd researcher.
A．make B．turn
C．get D．grw
16．The tughest thing abut success is ________ yu have t keep n being a success.
A．whyB．whenC．whatD．that
17．______ what had happened, they knew I wuld struggle and simply wanted t help because it was the right thing t d.
A．HearingB．T have heardC．Having heardD．Heard
18．If yu g t buy the tp best-selling CD, please get ______ fr me.
A．neB．it
C．thisD．that
19．--It is really fun t hike and I ften g hiking in the frest.
--But hiking alne in the frest ______ be very dangerus.
A．canB．mustC．shallD．will
20．Nbdy can g back and start a new beginning, ______ anyne can start nw and make a new ending.
A．fr B．and
C．but D．s
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） When he was yung, Luis Armstrng was taking what was called “Crele jazz”, which was als called dance music, and cmbining it with trumpeter (小号手) Buddy Blden, t create what wuld eventually becme tday’s jazz.
Armstrng accmplished that with almst n frmal training. He received little training befre he was placed in the New Orleans Clred Waif’s Hme at the age f 12, after a run-in (小争执) with the plice. The punishment turned ut t be a mixed blessing, fr he als had the pprtunity t play in a real band.
While at the Waif’s, Armstrng als gt the chance t hear sme f the city’s finest musicians. Crnetist Freddie Keppard perfrmed in a nearby club. S did trumpeter and bandleader, King Je Oliver, wh tk the by under his wing and taught him hw t read music and wrk n his playing technique.
When Oliver left fr Chicag, Armstrng chse t stay in New Orleans and wrk with sme f the ther tp musicians f the day. In Chicag, King Oliver ffered him a place in his band in 1922. It became Armstrng’s biggest challenge yet — the band had n parts written fr trumpet, s he was frced t listen t King Oliver and imprvise (即兴创作).
Sn, Armstrng’s undeniable talent was getting ntice. Even classically trained musicians wuld cme t hear the incredible sunds this yung man created.
Lil Hardin, the bands pian player and the future Mrs. Armstrng, explains that Oliver kept Armstrng in the secnd trumpet-chair s that Oliver wuld still be “King”. Hardin cnvinced him t leave the band.
Armstrng mved t New Yrk City in 1924 t jin Fletcher Hendersn’s band and then flew sl. In 1925, Armstrng put tgether the Ht Five, expanding his ppularity even mre. Armstrng recrded his first cmpsitin, Crnet Chp Suey, ne f the mst cpied jazz sls f all time. This mnumental 1928 recrding blends (混合) artistry, endurance and shwmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in Jazz.
1、What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t in the secnd paragraph?
A．T play dance music.
B．T wrk with Buddy Blden.
C．T create mdem jazz music.
D．T play a jazz instrument well.
2、Wh taught Luis Armstrng hw t play music in the early time?
A．Buddy Blden.B．Lil Hardin.
C．Crnetist Freddie Keppard.D．King Je Oliver.
3、Why did Luis Armstrng Leave King Oliver’s band?
A．Because he wanted t get married in New Yrk.
B．Because the man frced him t leave the band.
C．Because he gt a better pprtunity in New Yrk.
D．Because his talent culd nt develp cmpletely.
4、What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．It asks readers t knw mre abut mdern jazz.
B．It intrduces ne f the greatest jazz musicians.
C．It intrduces the develpment f jazz.
D．It describes the imprtance f talent in playing jazz.
22．（8分）There’s n dubt that water is vital t any life. Abut 60 percent f the average adult human bdy is made f water. This includes mst f yur brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even abut 30 percent f yur bnes. Yet there’s little scientific agreement abut the exact amunt f the stuff an individual shuld cnsume each day. S hw much water d yu actually need t drink t be healthy?
Yu may have heard that yu shuld drink eight 8-unce glasses f water a day. Yet, the dwnside f this rule, researchers say, is that drinking water by the glass is nt the nly way that humans take in it. The “8 X 8” rule essentially verlks tw big surces f daily water cnsumptin. One such surce is fd. Everything yu eat cntains sme water. Watermelns, fr example, are mre than 90 percent water by weight. Different diets naturally cntain different amunts f waters, and the cunts. The ther key water surces are ther beverages. Nn-alchlic drinks such as cffee, and tea, cntain mstly water and all cntribute t yur hydratin（水量）.
S, between all the fd, water and ther fluids yu cnsume in a day, hw much water shuld yu aim t take in?
The Natinal Academics f Sciences suggests that wman cnsume a ttal f apprximately 2.7 liters (91 unces) f warm frm all beverages and fds each day and men 3.7 liters (125 unces). But these are just general guidelines.
The truth is, there is n magic standard fr hydratin—everyne’s need vary depending n their age, weight, level f physical activity, general health and even the climate they live in. The mre water yu lse, the mre water yu’ll need t replace with fd and drink. If yu are lking fr cncrete advice, thugh, the best place t lk is within. Drink up when yu’re thirsty.
1、Hw des the authr supprt the underlined sentence in Para 1?
A．By prviding facts.
B．By asking a questin.
C．By making a cmparisn.
D．By putting frward suggestins.
2、Accrding t the “8 X 8” rule, hw much water shuld we take in a day?
A．8 unces B．64 unces
C．91 unces D．125 unces
3、What’s the disadvantage f the “8 X 8” rule?
A．The water frm bth fd and ther beverages is ignred.
B．It includes the amunt f water frm bth fd and beverages.
C．It des nt take water frm drinks int accunt.
D．It verlks the fact that we take in 90% f the water frm fruits.
4、What can we infer frm the final suggestin?
A．A man ding tiring physical wrk drunks less than 3.7 liters a week.
B．A persn in gd health drinks whenever he feels thirsty.
C．An verweight male in a ht summer drinks 125 unces every tw days.
D．A female eating a lt f watermelns drinks mre than 91 unces daily.
23．（8分）One f the main pints f traveling is t relax and take a break frm yur nrmal daily life. But the truth is, we’re nt always free t d what we like when traveling t a freign cuntry, and a US turist learned that the hard way.
On Aug 12, the unnamed 41 -year-ld man was beaten by a passerby after he was seen giving Nazi salutes (纳粹礼) again and again n a street in Dresden, Germany. Ever since the end f Wrld War Ⅱ, Germany has strict laws frbidding the Nazi salute, as well as ther symbls f Nazism.
In fact, mst cuntries have their wn tabs (禁忌).If yu plan t travel verseas, it’s best t get familiar with these tabs befre yu start turing lcal sites. Here are sme examples.
Singapre
Yu can get fined fr a lt f things in Singapre, including feeding birds, spitting (吐痰), smking in public, nt flushing (冲) a public tilet after yu use it, and eating r drinking n buses r trains.
Japan
Yu’re nt suppsed t wear yur shes in smene’s huse, but yu’re nt suppsed t take yur shes ff utside the huse either. Instead, there’s a small area inside the dr called a “genkan” which is where yur shes shuld g. If yu’re still nt sure where that is, pay attentin t what ther peple d and d the same.
France
French peple dn’t like it when yu talk abut mney. It’s OK if yu say that yu want t quit a jb because yu aren’t paid enugh mney, but yu shuld never say the exact amunt. Mney is cnsidered t be a “dirty” tpic in France.
1、Why was the US turist was beaten in Germany?
A．He was beaten by mistake. B．He was nt welcme in Germany.
C．He acted imprperly in Germany. D．He quarraled with a lcal persn.
2、Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A．Eating r drinking n buses is acceptable in Singapre.
B．Yu shuld take yur shes ff utside the huse in a Japanese huse.
C．Yu shuld keep yur shes n in a Japanese huse.
D．It is implite t ask a Franceman’s salary.
3、Which clumn is this passage mst likely t be taken frm in a newspaper?
A．Campus Life B．Discvery
C．Science Study D．Star Stries
24．（8分）Sme internatinal languages are widely used fr many purpses. Sme minrity lanuages will die ut and sme natins tend t keep minrity languages. I reckn that mst cmmn used internatinal languages ease ur life quality and cmmunicatin with different natinalities. On the ther hand, we need t help imprve minrity languages.
There are many languages in the entire wrld but tw r three minrity languages die ut each year. Sme cuntries try t save dying languages. Fr instance, Australian Gvernment created a prject t save the language and culture f Mari wh are Australian abrigines. And there are ther prjects t keep minrity languages such as American Indian language.
Hwever, the wrldwide jb market usually requires candidates wh can speak English r ther internatinal languages. Peple wh cannt speak lingua franca (共通语) culd hardly be prmted at wrk. Fr example, sme cmpanies need an emplyee wh can deal with freign cmpanies. S mst peple tend t learn at least ne internatinal language that helps them t find a better jb.
Therefre, wrld needs ne cmmn lingua franca that shuld be spken in any cuntry. Cnsequently, ne cmmn language shuld be a required subject in every schl. S anyne speaking ne cmmn language can travel withut wrries t any pint f the wrld and trade their prducts. Peple will nt be frced t learn many languages.
In cnclusin, we shuld help minrity natins t keep their languages fr the cultural diversity. T ease the wrldwide cmmunicatin amng natins, we shuld create a cmmn language and prvide curses f it. As a result, n ne will face a language issue.
1、What des the underlined wrd “reckn” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Deny. B．Fear.
C．Ignre. D．Think.
2、What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A．Nt all minrity languages are useful.
B．Sme minrity languages have died ut.
C．Mari is attractive t Australian turists.
D．American Indian language is well preserved.
3、Why d mst peple study mre internatinal languages?
A．It benefits their jurney.
B．They can earn mre mney.
C．It des gd t find a gd jb.
D．They are eager t get prmted.
4、Hw can we stay away frm language prblems?
A．By learning a cmmn language.
B．By wiping ut minrity languages.
C．By studying mre languages at cllege.
D．By cmmunicating mre with freigners.
25．（10分）
1、What caused musicals t mve in a new directin during the 1930's?
A．The develpment f new musical instruments.
B．The audience s demand fr mre realistic art frms.
C．The rising ppularity f ther types f entertainment.
D．The greater acceptance f black perfrmers by white audiences.
2、In which perid did musical theatre becme mre cmplex and dramatic?
A．Pre - 1900.B．1900- 1929.
C．1940- 1949.D．1950- 1959.
3、What can be reasnably inferred abut the musical West Side Stry?
A．It tld its stry in a new way.
B．It was based n a true stry.
C．It was a nn-Bradway shw.
D．It was nt very successful at first.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Histrically, the term “fair trade” has meant many things. The Fair Trade League was 1 in Britain in 1881 t restrict 2 frm freign cuntries. In the United States, businesses and labr unins 3 “fair trade” laws t cnstruct构建what ecnmist Jseph Stiglitz calls “barriers t imprts.” These s called “anti-dumping(反倾销)” laws allw a cmpany that 4 a freign ne f selling a prduct belw cst t request that the gvernment charge收费special taxes t prtect it frm “unfair” 5
Such dark prtectinist thughts are far frm the 6 f the rganizers f the United Kingdm’s annual “Fairtrade Frtnight”. Their 7 aim is t raise the price paid t develping-cuntry farmers fr their 8 by cutting ut the inflated prfits虚抬利润f the middlemen n whm they 9 fr getting their gds t distant markets. Fair-trade prducts 10 cca, cffee, tea, and bananas d nt cmpete with dmestic Eurpean prductin, and 11 d nt have a prtectinist mtive(动机).
This is hw it wrks: In 12 fr being paid a guaranteed price and meeting “agreed labr and envirnmental standards” (minimum wages, n farm chemicals ), pr-cuntry farming cperatives(合作社) receive a FAIRTRADE mark fr their prducts, given 13 by the FAIRTRADE Labeling Organizatin. This mark 14 supermarkets and ther businesses t sell the prducts at a higher than 15 price . Third-wrld farmers get their incme increased, 16 first-wrld cnsumers get t feel virtuus: a marriage made in heaven.
The fair-trade mvement, 17 in the 1980’s, has been grwing rapidly. In a significant breakthrugh in 1997, the British Huse f Cmmns 18 t serve nly fair-trade cffee. By the end f 2007, mre than 600 prducers’ rganizatins, 19 1.4 millin farmers in 58 cuntries, were selling fair-trade prducts. Tday, a quarter f all bananas in UK supermarkets are sld under a FAIRTRADE mark. But FAIRTRADE-labeled prducts still represent a very 20 share—typically less than 1%—f glbal sales f cca, tea, cffee, etc.
1、A．discveredB．fundedC．encuragedD．prmted
2、A．imprtsB．exprtsC．utputD．trade
3、A．disbeyB．breakC．useD．study
4、A．suspectsB．needsC．wantsD．advertises
5、A．agreementB．cntractC．gameD．cmpetitin
6、A．wrriesB．mindsC．cmmentsD．prjects
7、A．educatinalB．pliticalC．wrthy高尚D．immediate
8、A．favurB．benefitC．interestD．prduce (n.农产品)
9、A．dependB．spendC．lkD．apply
10、A．asB．likeC．withD．fr
11、A．insteadB．therwiseC．therefreD．anyhw
12、A．fearB．streC．preparatinD．exchange
13、A．secretlyB．publiclyC．fficiallyD．successfully
14、A．urgesB．enablesC．rdersD．frces
15、A．nrmalB．ptentialC．lwestD．best
16、A．whenB．whileC．asD．but
17、A．launchedB．arrangedC．inventedD．develped
18、A．wantedB．refusedC．hadD．decided
19、A．tellingB．representingC．ChsingD．receiving
20、A．smallB．littleC．gdD．large
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）A humanid named Sphia has made histry 1． becming the first rbt in the wrld with citizenship. Jurnalist Andrew Rss Srkin made the annuncement at the end f an interview with Sphia.
“We just learned, Sphia, I hpe yu’re listening t me, that yu have been nw awarded 2． is ging t be the first Saudi citizenship fr a Rbt,” he said t applause frm the audience.
Sphia respnded , withut missing a beat: “I want t thank very much the kingdm f Saudi Arabia.”
“I am very prud and hnred 3．(award) citizenship and I simply appreciate 4． (recgnize) with citizenship as a rbt ,which is histrical .” the rbt said.
The pair discussed the future f artificial intelligence, 5． Sphia said it wants t use t “help humans live a better life.”
Srkin expressed cncerns 6．(previus) raised by Eln Musk that artificial intelligence culd be dangerus if it 7． (g) evil and turned n humanity. But Sphia insisted it wanted t use artificial intelligence nly t "help humans live a better life."
Sphia tried t remve Srkins' fears f 8．"bad future," insisting that AI is "designed arund human values like 9．(wise), kindness, cmpassin."
It accused him f "reading t much Eln Musk," and said, "dn't wrry, if yu're nice t me, I10．(be) nice t yu. Treat me as a smart input-utput system."
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
What will the city f the future like? N ne knw fr sure, and make predictins is a risky business、 In the future, care abutthe envirnment will becme very imprtant as sme f the earth’s natural resurces have been run ut、 We will use lts f recycling materials, such as plastics, aluminum, steel, glass, wd and paper, and we will waste less natural resurces、 We will als have t rely mre n alternative energies, like slar and wind pwer、 All this seems certain, and there are plenty f things abut city life in the future are nt certain、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你叫李华，你们学校下周三将举行Walk fr Lve公益活动，旨在为地震灾区人民募捐。请给你的朋友Jhn写封电子邮件邀请他参加，要点如下:
1. 活动的时间、地点及目的；
2. 活动的内容:步行、捐款等。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
I’d like t invite yu t jin us fr the Walk fr Lve.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、D
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、B
11、A
12、A
13、D
14、D
15、A
16、D
17、C
18、A
19、A
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、D
3、D
4、B
22、1、A
2、B
3、A
4、B
23、1、C
2、D
3、B
24、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、A
25、1、C
2、C
3、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、B
7、C
8、D
9、A
10、B
11、C
12、D
13、C
14、B
15、A
16、B
17、A
18、D
19、B
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．by
2．what
3．t be awarded
4．being recgnized
5．which
6．previusly
7．went
8．a
9．wisdm
10．will be
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】future∨ like →be/lk
【小题2】knw→knws
【小题3】make →making
【小题4】care→caring
【小题5】have been run→去掉been
【小题6】recycling→recycled
【小题7】less →fewer
【小题8】energies→energy
【小题9】and→but
【小题10】future∨ are→that/which
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jhn,
I’d like t invite yu t jin us fr the Walk fr Lve. The activity spnsred by sme charitable rganizatins is intended t raise mney fr the peple in the earthquake stricken area.
It is t be held n the playgrund f ur schl at 9 am next Wednesday. Students, as well as teachers, parents and spnsrs, are invited t participate in it.
The first part f the activity is 3 kilmetres walks. After that, the mney-raising part will start. I think the activity nt nly helps peple in need but is a gd chance fr us t d exercise. If yu are interested, we can g there tgether.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua