2026届北京海淀区中国人民大学附属中学高考英语押题试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京海淀区中国人民大学附属中学高考英语押题试卷含解析，共7页。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Why did yu let ____ kids ff this time?
—I just want t give them ____ secnd chance．
A．/; theB．the;/C．the; theD．the; a
2．The new mvie ________ t be ne f the biggest mney-makers f all time.
A．pretendsB．agreesC．prmisesD．declines
3．______much pressure the U.S. gvernment put n the Chinese gvernment, China wuld stick
t its wn plicy f exchange rate.
A．HweverB．WhereverC．WhateverD．Whever
4．—Thank yu very much fr everything ．Yu've been s helpful .
—_ _．Just let me knw if there is anything else I can d fr yu．
A．With pleasure B．The pleasure is mine．
C．Please dn't say s D．N, thanks
5．–My TV set desn’t wrk, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!
–Yu sure ________ bad luck these days.
A．hadB．will haveC．had hadD．are having
6．There is a ppular view________in city strangers are less likely t help an elderly persn.
A．thatB．whether
C．whyD．hw
7．Their flight ______ due t bad weather. They wuld like t knw when the flight will take ff.
A．had been delayed B．was delayed
C．has been delayed D．will be delayed
8．—What did yu say yu were reluctant t risk just nw?
—_________ t high levels f radiatin.
A．Being expsedB．Having been expsed
C．T be expsedD．Expsed
9．The lady standing ver there may be frm the USA, _____ I guess has lst her way.
A．whmB．wh
C．whichD．where
10．—Ken, ________, but the music yu are enjying is t lud.
—Oh, I’m terribly srry. I’ll turn it dwn n the spt.
A．I am really tired f this B．I need yur help
C．I’d like t talk with yu D．I hate t say this
11．--- D yu knw what Tm des all day ?
---- I knw he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____________his lessns.
A．is dingB．desC．spends t dD．des ding
12．Vide games can be a pr influence if ________ in the wrng hands.
A．t leaveB．leavingC．leaveD．left
13．— Are yu still thinking abut the email Tny sent yu yesterday？
— Oh，t tell the truth,that’s makes me feel excited.
A．What B．hw C．that D．why
14．--- T be a prmising student is nt an easy jb. It takes time.
--- I can’t agree mre. _______. There is n shrt cut.
A．All rads lead t RmeB．Slw but sure wins the race
C．Practice makes perfectD．Rme was nt built in a day
15．The mvie culdn’t be mre bring.I wish I ________ t it.
A．had nt beenB．have nt been
C．did nt gD．have nt gne
16．---Will yu be_____________ this evening，Mary？
---That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.
A．cnvenientB．suitable
C．availableD．efficient
17．This kind f glasses made by experienced craftsmen _________ cmfrtably.
A．is wrn B．wears C．wearing D．are wrn
18． “Drive-ins” have large parking lts ________ custmers are served in their cars by waitresses.
A．whB．whenC．whichD．where
19．With a travelling speed f up t 350 kilmetres per hur, the railway t be built between Beijing and Shanghai _______ the jurney time frm 12 hurs t 5 hurs．
A．cutsB．will cutC．is cuttingD．has cut
20．Sally was excited t meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each ther since they graduated frm Oxfrd University in 2010．
A．haven’t seenB．hadn’t seen
C．didn’t seeD．dn’t see
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Babies made frm three peple apprved in UK
Babies made frm tw wmen and ne man have been apprved by the UK’s fertility regulatr. The histric and cntrversial mve is t prevent children frm being brn with deadly genetic diseases.
Dctrs in Newcastle — wh develped the advanced frm f In Vitr Fertilizatin r IVF (人工授精) — are expected t be the first t ffer the prcedure and have already appealed fr dnr eggs. The first such child culd be brn, at the earliest, by the end f 2017.
Sme families have lst multiple children t incurable mitchndrial (线粒体的) diseases, which can leave peple with insufficient energy t keep their heart beating.
The diseases are passed dwn frm nly the mther, s a technique using a dnr egg as well as the mther’s egg and father’s sperm has been develped.
The resulting child has a tiny amunt f their DNA frm the dnr, but the prcedure is legal and reviews say it is ethical (伦理的) and scientifically ready.
“It is a decisin f histric imprtance,” said Sally Cheshire, chairwman f the Human Fertilisatin and Embrylgy Authrity (HFEA). “I’m sure patients will be really pleased by what we’ve decided tday.”
But sme scientists have questined the ethics f the technique, saying it culd pen the dr t genetically-mdified(转基因) ‘designer’ babies.
The HFEA must apprve every clinic and every patient befre the prcedure can take place. Three-persn babies have been allwed nly in cases where the risk f a child develping mitchndrial disease is very high.
Prf Mary Herbert, frm the Newcastle Fertility Centre, said, “It is enrmusly pleasing that ur many years f research in this area can finally be applied t help families affected by these devastating diseases”.
“Nw that we are mving frward twards clinical treatments, we will als need dnrs t dnate eggs fr use in treatment t prevent affected wmen transmitting disease t their children.”
Prf Sir Dug Turnbull, the directr f the Welcme Centre fr Mitchndrial Research at Newcastle University, said, “We are delighted by tday’s decisin. We will als prvide lng-term fllw up f any children brn.”
NHS England has agreed t fund the treatment csts f the first trial f three-persn IVF fr thse wmen wh meet the HFEA criteria, as lng as they agree t lng-term fllw up f their children after they are brn.
1、Why is it histrically imprtant t apprve babies made frm three peple?
A．It helps cuples wh lse the ability t give birth t a baby.
B．It marks a fundatin stne t change babies’ appearances befre birth.
C．It stps deadly genetic diseases passing dwn t newly-brn babies.
D．It turns ut t be an advanced frm f In Vitr Fertilizatin.
2、Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut mitchndrial diseases?
A．They pass dwn n t babies frm their parents.
B．They prevent peple’s heart frm functining nrmally.
C．Sme children infected can be cured with prper treatment.
D．Babies can be infected with them thrugh a dnr’s egg.
3、Hw can a clinic r a patient be apprved f applying the three-persn baby technique?
A．Only when the baby t be brn needs it t survive.
B．Only when the patient gets financially prepared.
C．Only when the clinic gets scientifically ready.
D．Only when the technique is ethnically accepted.
4、What is the authr’s attitude twards the apprval f babies made frm three peple?
A．SupprtiveB．IndifferentC．WrriedD．Objective
22．（8分）With child behavir, there is almst much mre than it meets the eye. Because it ccurs at s many different levels, child behavir that seems simple at ne level can ften be much mre cmplex and meaningful at anther.
Fr instance, a little child’s pattern f getting int cupbards, drawers and clsed rms, even after being tld nt t, is easily cnsidered as bad behavir. When viewed at that level, the pattern is unacceptable and culd lead t punishment. But it can be viewed at a mre cmplex and meaningful level, namely child explratin. If a child regularly experiences an angry parent wh seems determined t prevent any explratry activities, the child will decide t cntinue t achieve future discveries. When parents view this behavir as brn ut f natural curisity rather than simple ppsitin, they are mre likely t accept and apprpriately mnitr it. Althugh it may lead t warning respnses t ensure the child’s safety, it is less likely t lead t punishment.
There are cuntless ther examples. Hlding a gldfish utside its bwl is flish at ne level but als can be seen as a yung child’s attempt t express physical affectin fr a pet. Spending time with friends rather than family is selfish at ne level but als indicates a teen’s need fr independence.
The pint here is that child behavir is ften exhibited in simple frms that can be ppsitinal, selfish r generally unacceptable if viewed nly at that basic level. Hwever, when viewed at a mre meaningful level, the same apparently simple behavir can be seen as smething larger and ptentially mre adaptive. This desn’t mean the behavir shuld be ignred, especially if it is inapprpriate. But lking at the bigger picture f a child’s behavir, adults might gain a fuller understanding f what they’re dealing with, which can create mre flexibility in hw they respnd.
1、Accrding t Paragraph 1, we can knw that child behavir ________.
A．ccurs at different levels B．is very changeable
C．is inacceptable D．is fully understd by adults
2、The examples in the Paragraph 2 mainly shws that ________.
A．parents shuld prperly punish child behavir
B．there are different attitudes t child behavir
C．children’s behavir shws their interests
D．parents shuld keep their children’s safety in mind
3、It can be inferred frm Paragraph 3 that ________.
A．child behavir reflects a child’s need
B．children spending time with friends shw their selfishness
C．what a child des can mean differently when seen frm different aspects
D．children tend t d smething t shw their dependence t their parents
4、What des the writer suggest parents shuld d with a child’s behavir?
A．Have a psitive attitude twards it. B．Ignre the imprper behavir.
C．View it at the basic level. D．Watch ver it frm head t ft.
23．（8分）Hw t Drp a Pant Size in a Week
Drpping ne pant size in seven days is a difficult task, but with dedicatin, exercise and the right diet, yu can make it happen.
Increase yur water cnsumptin. Thirst is ften misinterpreted as hunger, and if yu are drinking the right amunt f water, yu will find it much easier t avid snacking. Lk t drink at arund eight r nine glasses f water every day.
Lwer yur calrie cunt. Yu can use a calrie calculatr t determine hw much yu need t take in t maintain r lse weight If yu take in fewer calries than yu burn each day, yu will lse weight as a result. As a rule, an average-sized wman needs t take in less than 1.300 calries per day fr extreme weight lss, as yu’ll naturally burn arund 2,000. Exact measurements differ based n age, height, weight and activity level.
Cut the junk fd. Chips, sda and candy seem harmless if taken as snacks, but can seriusly affect yur weight lss, Limit yurself t ne r tw snacks per day and switch yur usual snack fds fr baby carrts, apples and grapes.
Break up yur meals. If yu want t lse weight, try eating fur r five small meals per day instead f tw r three large nes. This makes it easier fr yur bdy t prcess what yu are cnsuming. Divide yur required calries by the number f meals yu’ll be eating t determine hw large each meal shuld be Space yur meals ut tw r three hurs apart—try meals at breakfast, mid-mrning, lunch, afternn and dinner.
Ding intense aerbic (需氧的) exercise. Yu have t encurage yur bdy t bum calries if yu want t drp punds and inches. Running is by far the fastest calrie burner, with the ptential fr 986 calries per hur. If yu’re unable t run, use an elliptical machine (椭圆机), jump rpe, r participate in a high-impact aerbics class.
1、When yu are thirsty, yu may mistake it as a sign ________.
A．t drink smethingB．t eat smething
C．t sleep fr a whileD．t d sme exercise
2、If yu want t lse weight, yu need t ________.
A．burn fewer calriesB．eat as much as usual
C．eat less than yu burnD．measure yur weight first
3、Of the fllwing, which might be beneficial fr lsing weight?
A．Fruits.B．Hamburgers.
C．Steak.D．Ice cream.
4、Why are yu advised t eat fur r five small meals each day?
A．Because yu are always hungry.
B．Because it’s easier fr digestin.
C．Because it will keep yu ccupied.
D．Because yu need mre space.
5、Where might this passage cme frm?
A．A travel guide.B．A science reprt.
C．A medical textbk.D．A health magazine.
24．（8分）My Dear Stuart,
We are verjyed at yur generusly lng letter. We have been rather wrried abut yu since yur reticent Xmas card frm Spain. We thught that yur indignatin at Fascist (Natsi) terrrs might have made yu jin the Spanish Republican army n leaving Oxfrd. In that case, the wrld wuld certainly gain a her, but we might (O hrrible thught!) lse a friend. Yu can imagine ur relief t hear frm yu again.
We shall be here fr anther fur r five mnths yet, and we shall sail hme in September. Nt that we have hmes t return t! Our huses, spared by the shell-fire, have been lted and gutted f all their valuable cntents. Our families have taken refuge in muntains. My wife lst her mther, and I myself have n hpe f getting jbs in China. Hwever, ne’s wn peple; I dn’t mind suffering a bit. The revlutin f the Frtune’s wheel might bring us up, and, as Gethe (歌德，著名诗人) was fnd f saying, abwarten Sie.
Yes, Stuart, I have been wrking entirely n my wn. I have tried t read French literature systematically dwnwards, beginning with Villn, and already gt as far as the mid-nineteenth century. I have als read the German rmantics. I am reading Taine’s nvel. Besides, I have nt neglected my English and Chinese studies.
Oh, my baby daughter is bursting fat. She already basts f six teeth (each tth meaning a week r s f wrries and sleeplessness n her part as well as ur wn). She is very naughty and self-willed. She will be able t walk a little next mnth.
My wife sends yu her best wishes. Write t me at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs ever,
Chung-shu Tchi’ien
P.S. My wife wants me t tell yu that the baby is really “her father’s daughter”. She lves nthing s much as bks—t tear and nibble at, certainly nt t read. She thrws away her tys t grab at the bks we happen t be reading.
1、If published, the letter can be fund in the clumn f .
A．cntinued stries B．cver stry
C．bk review D．anecdtes and life
2、We can infer frm the letter that .
A．the writer’s hmeland was suffering frm a terrible war
B．the writer, as well as Stuart, was fnd f Chinese literature
C．the writer and his family had never planned t leave fr hmeland
D．Stuart was leaving fr China tgether with the writer and his family
3、The expressin abwarten Sie in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t .
A．ignre helplessly B．escape hpelessly
C．seek desperately D．wait patiently
4、The tne f the writer’s writing abut his daughter is .
A．casual B．cautius
C．humrus D．determined
25．（10分） Many children are interested in dinsaurs (恐龙). If yu have a child wh lves dinsaurs, then here is sme gd news fr yu. There is an exhibitin f dinsaurs at the Philip J. Currie Dinsaur Museum in Wembley, Albert A．Yu can plan a family rad trip there. Give yur child a surprise and yu’ll enjy yur time there as a family.
Sitting just 19 kilmeters west f Grande Prairie, the Philip J. Currie Dinsaur Museum was pened in 2015 and has cllectins that include fssils（化石）f sea animals, art wrks frm different dinsaurs, a large family theater, as well as an utdr discvery fssil walk, a large utdr playgrund and the nsite Dine-O-Saur restaurant. Experience the dinsaurs' wrld like never befre as yu watch dinsaurs cming alive in mvies. Learn abut hw these animals lived and breathed.
Yu can check ut Dinsaurs Unearthed and all f the ther exciting exhibitins at the Philip J. Currie Dinsaur Museum n the fllwing days/ time perids :
September 1st—May 31st:
Tuesday—Sunday 10 : 00 a. m. — 6 : 00 p. m.
Clsed n Mndays
June 1st—August 31st:
Saturday—Mnday 10 : 00 a. m. — 6 : 00 p. m.
Tuesday—Friday 10 : 00 a. m. — 8 : 00 p. m.
Admissin (门票):
Adults: $ 14 each
Senirs (65 + ) : $ 11 each
Students (with ID) and children (5—17) : $7 each
Children under 5 : free
Family (2 adults and up t 4 children) : $40
If yu want t see a Natinal Gegraphic film r a full-length film during yur visit, it is an extra $2— $4.
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit the museum’s website at www. dinmuseum. ca.
1、What can peple d at the Philip J. Currie Dinsaur Museum?
A．Watch a full-length film fr free.
B．Learn abut dinsaurs’ disappearance.
C．Have fun n a large utdr playgrund.
D．Buy sme suvenirs f sea animals’ fssils.
2、If yu want t g t the museum in Octber, what time shuld yu try t avid?
A．On Tuesdays.B．After 6 : 00 p. m.
C．On the weekend.D．Befre 11 : 00 a. m.
3、What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T intrduce a museum.B．T encurage family time.
C．T advertise an exhibitin.D．T tell readers abut dinsaurs.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was my sister Sandra’s first Christmas withut her husband. Last Thursday, she was in the stre 1 fr an ideal card fr her tw sns and daughter. Time passed by quickly as she___________the many chices. She wanted a card that sent smething 2 t each f them, as she knew they wuld have a(n) 3 place in their heart this hliday seasn.
Finally, she fund the ne that expressed the 4 feeling. 5 , a sharp pain pierced (穿透) her heart when she realized that the card was 6 “mm and dad”. She std, hlding it clse fr a lng time, unable t mve frm the spt.___________began t run ver her cheeks.
“Is there smething I can d fr yu?” a 7 vice asked. She 8 face a stranger, a wman. “!” Sandra 9 , “I can’t give this card t my children because…because my husband died and this is the 10 card.”
The stranger’s face sftened with 11 and lve. She reached ut and 12 my sister int her arms, giving her unspken___________t cry in the prtectin f her embrace (拥抱). She 13 held my sister until her 14 returned.
During her telling f this event I was feeling 15 that I hadn’t been there. My sister needed me and a stranger had t d my 16 “Yu knw,” she went n, “a friend suggested that it was like meeting with an Angel.” My guilt 17 in an instant. My sister required an Angel, and I think that is exactly what she gt.
1、A．payingB．caringC．callingD．lking
2、A．leftB．fferedC．readD．discvered
3、A．attractiveB．specialC．traditinalD．wealthy
4、A．unknwnB．emptyC．safeD．different
5、A．sadB．strangeC．amazingD．perfect
6、A．HweverB．TherefreC．AnyhwD．Otherwise
7、A．frB．tC．frmD．by
8、A．TearsB．SweatsC．LightsD．Smiles
9、A．firmB．prudC．cldD．sft
10、A．walkedB．turnedC．decidedD．wke
11、A．respndedB．demandedC．askedD．explained
12、A．delicateB．ldC．wrngD．decrative
13、A．devtinB．respectC．sympathyD．respnsibility
14、A．pulledB．caughtC．sentD．threw
15、A．thughtB．permissinC．srrwD．suggestin
16、A．quietlyB．tightlyC．eagerlyD．seriusly
17、A．cnfidenceB．curageC．happinessD．calmness
18、A．shckedB．angryC．shyD．hpeless
19、A．taskB．husewrkC．favrD．jb
20、A．struckB．returnedC．disappearedD．sank
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）I lve the desert 1． it makes me feel spiritual. I especially like the range and red sunset in the desert. When the night 2． (cme), I lay my blanket, build a fire, and eat sme dinner. Then I like lying n the sand and lking at the cuntless 3． (star) in the sky. At this time I can feel mre relaxed. I’ll wait fr anther beautiful picture in the mrning, the sunrise.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend I went t the Summer Palace as usually、 At abut nn, I was enjying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear smene crying fr help、 I went up t see what was happening、 I was shcking t find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peples were standing by withut ding anything、 Withut any hesitatin, I had pushed thrugh the crwd as I tk ff my cat, but jumped int the water quickly、 I managed t reach him and carried him back t safety、 T his great relief, the kid was saved、
I was prud what I had dne、 I wish everyne can give a hand when smene else is in need、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）现在，人口老龄化成了一个突出的社会问题。假定你是李华， 你从报纸上看到一则关于社区招募暑期照顾老人的志愿者的广告。你对此项工作非常感兴趣， 希望得到这份工作。请用英语给社区负责人写一封求职信， 信的内容包括以下几个方面：
1. 对这份工作的认识（如对本人及对社会的益处等）；
2. 个人优势（如性格、照顾别人的能力等）；
3. 你的计划（如怎样照顾老人）
注意：1. 词数：100字左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 信中不得出现你的真实姓名及学校等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I have read yur advertisement in the newspaper and ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、D
6、A
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、D
11、D
12、D
13、A
14、D
15、A
16、C
17、B
18、D
19、B
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
22、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、A
23、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、D
24、1、D
2、A
3、D
4、C
25、1、C
2、B
3、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、B
5、D
6、A
7、C
8、A
9、D
10、B
11、A
12、C
13、C
14、A
15、B
16、B
17、D
18、B
19、D
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． because
2． cmes
3． stars
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 usually-uaual；2． while-when；3． hear-heard；4． shcking-shcked
5． peples-peple 6、 had 7、but-and 8、his-my 9、f ▲ 10、 wish-hpe
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Sir/Madam,
I have read yur advertisement in the newspaper and I am writing t apply fr the jb. I knw the ld peple have devted themselves t ur sciety. S it’s ur duty t lk after them well, thrugh which we can get a gd chance t understand ur sciety and urselves. The jb can als help me knw hw t get n well with the ld peple.
I’m a student f a senir high schl. I am easy-ging and I am careful with everything I d, especially lking after thers. My friends all think highly f me fr that.
First f all, if I am emplyed, I’ll make effrts t build a happy and relaxing relatin with them. Then I’ll pay mre attentin t their diet and physical exercise. What’s mre, I knw hw t give first aid in case an emergency happens.
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua