2026届北京市朝阳高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京市朝阳高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析，共7页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．When ________ questins in class, ne shuld answer them as clearly as pssible.
A．askingB．t askC．t be askedD．asked
2．Much t my ______, my vcabulary has expanded a great deal.
A．delightingB．delightedC．delight
3．I’m nt quite sure hw t get there, ---------- I’d better _____ a map.
A．watchB．lk upC．cnsultD．read
4．—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went t the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since.
A．wrteB．had writtenC．has been writingD．is writing
5．—I felt it very difficult t carry n the wrk all by myself.
—I culd have helped yu, but yu _____me t.
A．hadn’t askedB．didn’t askC．haven’t askedD．dn’t ask
6．—What’s up? Yu lk dwn. —I have piles f papers ________, but I type s slwly.
A．t be typed B．typed C．t type D．being typed
7．Turists are required t _________ lcal custms and mind their manners when travelling abrad.
A．sptB．cnfirm
C．bserveD．spread
8．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Jhn’s birthday party ________.
A．is hlding B．has held
C．is held D．will be held
9．The students have decided n a final date by which everyne ________ reading the bks assigned by their prfessr.
A．finishesB．finished
C．have finishedD．will have finished
10．—It’s t cmplex, I think．
—________. S we’d better make it easier fr students t get invlved．
A．That’s ridiculusB．That’s the pint
C．That’s settledD．That’s all right
11．—Yu’ve agreed t g, s why aren’t yu getting ready?
—But I ________ that I was expected t set ff at nce.
A．dn’t realize B．didn’t realize
C．haven’t realized D．hadn’t realized
12．________ the danger f drunk driving, many drivers prmised never t drive after drinking.
A．RealizingB．T have realized
C．RealizedD．Having realized
13．I ____ abut what yu’ve said and I’ve decided t take yur advice．
A．thught B．have been thinking
C．was thinking D．was thinking
14．In this mvie ging seasn, wmen are driving ticket sales t a degree ,if ever, seen befre.
A．reallyB．frequently
C．rarelyD．never
15．As is ften the case, there are always sme bstacles in the way，smething ________ befre we realize the real gal f educatin.
A．t be gt thrughB．gt thrugh
C．getting thrughD．having been gt thrugh
16．This was returned because the persn ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ag.
A．t whmB．t which
C．whichD．whm
17．In many hmes in the UK, the first persn _______ has t make tea fr the family.
A．waking upB．t wake up
C．wke upD．wken up
18．We are living in an age mst f things are dne n cell phnes.
A．whichB．that
C．whseD．when
19．— I’d rather have sme wine, if yu dn’t mind.
—______. Dn’ t frget that yu’ll drive.
A．By all meansB．Anything but that
C．Take it easyD．I wuldn’t say n t this
20．—Yu mean the psitin is still vacant?
—Yes, but yu must knw ur jb is very demanding.
—_______.
A．With pleasure B．I dn’t mind C．Dn’t mentin it D．That’s all right
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）A few years ag I had an “aha!” mment regarding handwriting.
I had in my hand a sheet f paper with handwritten instructins n it fr sme srt f editrial task. It ccurred at first that I did nt recgnize the handwriting, and then I realized whse it must be. I finally became aware f the fact that I had been wrking with this clleague fr at least a year, maybe tw, and yet I did nt recgnize her handwriting at that pint.
It was a very imprtant event in the cmputerizatin f life—a sign that the infrmal. Friendly cmmunicatin f peple wrking tgether in an ffice had changed frm ntes in pen t instant messages and emails. There was a time when ur wrkdays were filled with little letters, and we recgnized ne anther’s handwriting the way we knew vices r faces.
As a child visiting my father’s ffice, I was pleased t recgnize, in little ntes n the desks f his staff, the same handwriting I wuld see at hme in the ntes he wuld leave n the fridge—except that thse ntes were signed “dad” instead f “RFW”.
All this has been n my mind because f the talk abut The Rise and Fall f Handwriting, a bk by Flrey. She shws in her bk a deep cncern abut the fall f handwriting and the failure f schls t teach children t write well, but many thers argue that peple in a digital age can’t be expected t learn t hld a pen.
I dn’t buy it.
I dn’t want t see anyne cut ff frm the expressive, persnal assciatins that a pen still prmtes better than a digital keybard des. Fr many a bigrapher, part f really getting t knw their subjects is learning t read their handwriting.
What sme peple advcate is teaching ne f the many attractive handwritings based n the handwriting f 16th-century Italy. That may sund impssibly grand—as if they want kids t learn t draw by cpying classical paintings. Hwever, they have wrked in many schl systems.
1、Why was the authr surprised at nt recgnizing his clleague’s handwriting?
A．He had wrked with his clleague lng enugh.
B．His clleague’s handwriting was s beautiful.
C．His clleague’s handwriting was s terrible.
D．He still had a lt f wrk t d.
2、Peple wrking tgether in an ffice used t ________.
A．talk mre abut handwriting
B．take mre ntes n wrkdays
C．knw better ne anther’s handwriting
D．cmmunicate better with ne anther
3、Accrding t the authr, handwritten ntes ________.
A．are harder t teach in schls
B．attract mre attentin
C．are used nly between friends
D．carry mre message
4、We can learn frm the passage that the authr ________.
A．thinks it impssible t teach handwriting
B．des nt want t lse handwriting
C．puts the blame n the cmputer
D．des nt agree with Flrey
22．（8分） Humans have been keeping animals as pets fr tens f thusands f years, but Dr Jean-Lup Rault, an animal scientist at the University f Melburne in Australia, believes new cmpanins are cming: rbt pets.
“Technlgy is mving very fast,” Rault tld ABC News, “The Tamagtchi in the early 1990s was really the first rbtic pet, and nw Sny and ther big cmpanies have imprved them a lt.”
This may nt sit well with pet lvers. After all, wh wuld chse a plastic ty ver a lvely puppy? But Rault argues that the rbtic kind has a lt ging fr it: “Yu dn’t have t feed it, yu dn’t have t walk it, it wn’t make a mess in yur huse, and yu can g n a hliday withut feeling guilty.” The technlgy als benefits thse wh are allergic t pets, shrt n space, r fearful f real animals.
It’s nt clear whether rbt pets can replace real nes. But studies d suggest that we can bnd with these smart machines. Peple give their cars names and kids give their ty animals life stries. It’s the same with rbts. When Sny stpped its repair service fr its rbt dg Aib in March 2014, wners in Japan held funerals.
As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is cncerned abut hw rbtic pets culd affect ur attitudes twards live animals. “If we becme used t a rbtic cmpanin that desn’t need fd, water r exercises, perhaps it will change hw humans care abut ther living beings,” he said.
S are dgs and cats a thing f the past, as Rault predicts? Fr thse wh grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might nt d. But fr ur next generatin wh are in cnstant tuch with smart technlgy, a future in which lvely pets needn’t have a heartbeat might nt be a far-fetched dream.
1、What des the underlined phrase “sit well with” means?
A．be refused byB．be beneficial t
C．make a difference tD．receive supprt frm
2、What are the advantages f rbt pets?
a. They are plastic and feel smth.
b. Owners needn’t wrry abut them when ging ut.
c. They can help cure allergies(过敏).
d. They save space and csts.
A．abB．bc
C．bdD．cd
3、We can learn frm the passage that___________.
A．Sny is the first cmpany t prduce rbt pets Aib.
B．Peple can develp strng bnd(联系、关系) with their rbt pets.
C．Rault thinks rbt pets still have a lng way t g.
D．Rbt tys may help peple care mre abut living beings.
4、The passage mainly tells us___________.
A．the advantages f rbt tysB．the ppularity f rbt pets
C．living pets are dying ut.D．rbt pets are cming.
23．（8分）Visa Medical Appintment
Fr yur appintment yu must bring
·Yur valid riginal passprt.Driving license is nt accepted.
·HAP ID(体检号)and yur e-Medical Referral Letter.
·Prescriptin glasses r cntact lenses.
·Any specialist’s reprt／s abut yur medical cnditin.
At visa medical assessment
·A phne interpreter will be made available upn request.
·Yu will be required t change int a medical shirt prvided fr yur visa medical assessment.We recmmend that female applicants NOT wear a dress r clthing which is difficult t remve t the appintment.
·If yu are having an x-ray，yu will be asked t remve all necklaces and neck chains and tie lng hair back.We request valuables nt be brught t the assessment.Change rms and lckers will be available t stre yur belngings，including yur mbile phne which must be kept in a lcker during yur assessment.
Imprtant infrmatin fr yur appintment
Bld Test
Yu are required t have a bld test，please eat and drink as nrmal befre yur appintment.There is n need t fast.
Arriving fr yur appintment
Please arrive n time fr yur appintment and allw apprximately 2 hurs fr yur assessment t be cmpleted.
Pregnancy
If yu are pregnant，please call ur cntact centre n 1 300 794 9 1 9 as it may affect yu being able t prceed with the assessment.
Menstruatin(生理期)
If yu have bked yur appintment when menstruating，please g nline t reschedule yur appintment s it falls 4—6 days after yu have finished menstruating.
Fr mre infrmatin
Please visit ur website
Bupa Medical Visa Services Custmer Service
1、What shuld applicants take fr the appintment?
A．Driving license. B．Passprt cpy.
C．Medical Referral Letter. D．Sun glasses.
2、What is required t d during the x-ray?
A．T take ff all jewellery.
B．T have lng hair cut.
C．T have n frmal clthing.
D．T take a mbile phne alng.
3、Which is the special infrmatin fr wmen?
A．Eating and drinking as nrmal.
B．Keeping secret abut the pregnancy.
C．Allwing at least tw hurs fr the test.
D．Delaying the appintment due t menstruatin.
24．（8分）Watching wden dlls cme t life may nt be ne f the mst ppular frms f entertainment tday, but with ver twenty years’ experience, talented puppeteer (木偶表演者) Peter Rberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer” because f his great ability t turn puppets int believable, almst living characters. “Peple are quite ften surprised t hear what I d fr a living and have little appreciatin f puppy as a frm f entertainment. But while the exact rigins f puppet theatre are unknwn, it has been ppular in many cultures and may have been the very first kind f theatre,” he explains.
Rberts’ shws are highly riginal. “A puppet shw can invlve anything frm clwning(傻逗) t strytelling,” he says. Equally diverse are the audiences he perfrms fr. “Sme are attracted by the puppets themselves, while thers enjy the dialgue.” Rberts believes that this frm f entertainment can be appreciated by peple f all ages and cultures.
Rberts’ interest in puppets started when he received sme beautiful glve puppets ne Christmas. He started putting n shws with these fr family and friends and then mved n t handmade Chinese string puppets. Learning mstly frm bks and persnal experience, he explains, “I was already spending mst f my free time carving puppets and putting n shws, s I hardly nticed the change frm students t full-time prfessinal puppeteer.”
The puppets are designed specifically fr each shw, which is extremely time cnsuming. Accrding t Rberts, “Smetimes what yu expect and what yu actually create in the end are tw very different things. I’ve made sme f my best puppets ‘accidentally’.”
When mst peple hear the wrd “puppetry”, they mre than likely think f a way f keeping children entertained at birthday parties. Certainly the subject matter will be expected t be light-hearted rather than serius. Hwever, Rberts wants t pint ut that puppets cnvey serius messages smetimes.” he says.
1、What d we knw abut puppetry in the first paragraph?
A．It is a mst ppular frm f entertainment.
B．It cannt give peple pleasure any mre.
C．It was first brught t life by Peter Rberts.
D．Its value as an art frm is nt fully recgnized.
2、In Rberts’ eyes, his puppet shws .
A．usually attract peple full f humr
B．are mst smething fr ld aged audience
C．display smething meaningful fr different peple
D．invlve hard wrk and great intelligence
3、Rberts develped an interest in puppets because f .
A．the puppet shw bks B．his university majr
C．a Christmas gift D．sme Chinese string puppets
4、What des Rberts want peple t think f puppet theatre?
A．It is just a kind f entertainment fr kids.
B．It can be educatinal as well as entertaining.
C．It is nly a kind f serius art frm.
D．It shuld be kept light-hearted.
25．（10分）Idema,a Dutch Sinlgist（汉学家）,has served as the directr f the Chinese Languages and Cultures Department at Leiden University f the Netherlands and was als directr f Harvard's Fairbank Center fr East Asian Research.He has studied ancient Chinese plays,nvels and literature,and has authred r translated a number f influential bks published in English and ther languages.
The 70-year-ld Dutch Sinlgist recalled his half-century-lng rmance with Chinese culture during a recent visit t Beijing.As a child,the vivid descriptins f China in Nbel and Pulitzer Prize-winner Pearl S.Buck’s bks sparked Idema's interest in the cuntry.He later read classic Chinese literature and spent whle days puring thrugh wrks at the Natinal Library f China.
While many ther experts n China fcused n the cuntry's ecnmic transfrmatin,Idema cntinued t study traditinal Chinese literature."There were schlars studying law,religin and sciety,but nt traditinal Chinese literature,which was my persnal interest,"Idema explains.
Finding reference bks fr his research,especially reginal publicatins,used t be a huge challenge,and Idema used t spend a lt f time cllecting bks and ther materials during visits t China.Nw it is much mre cnvenient with the Internet.
Idema usually chses less-knwn subjects fr his research and tries t get firsthand materials.In recent years, he has devted himself t translating Chinese flk tales and writing abut Chinese flk sciety and flk culture.
"Traditinal Chinese culture is a passin.I have been studying it fr 50 years and will cntinue t d s,"says the retired prfessr.
1、What des the underlined wrd "sparked" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Increased. B．Brke.
C．Perfrmed. D．Arused.
2、Idema cncentrated n traditinal Chinese literature because .
A．he wanted t shw he was different frm thers
B．he was interested in traditinal Chinese literature
C．traditinal Chinese literature is easier t study than ther fields
D．he culd benefitted a lt frm the traditinal Chinese literature
3、What may be the best title fr the text?
A．A Passin fr Chinese Culture B．The Life f Idema
C．Idema's Visit t China D．The Persnal Hbby
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） If yu’ve always hped t give up yur 9-t-5 jb t mve t Maine t perate a restaurant, then the Center Lvell Inn, built in 1805, culd make yur dream cme true. All yu need t make it yurs is $125, a pstage stamp, and a 200-wrd essay.
In 1993, the then-wner f then inn, Smith, 1 an essay cntest t find a successr(继任者). He chse Jack, wh had been 2 a 50,000-square-ft restaurant in Maryland 3 winning wnership f the inn. But after mre than tw decades f managing the Center Lvell Inn, Jack, nw 68, is ready t 4 . And he’s planning his wn essay cntest f find the inn’s new wner.
“There are a lt f very 5 peple in the restaurant business wh wuld like t have their wn place but can’t 6 it,” Jack tld the Press Herald. “This is a way fr them t have the 7 t try.”
Jack hpes t 8 at least 7,500 participants, which wuld earn him mre than $900,000. Jack has prmised t stp 9 limits t the participants after the number f them 10 that figure 7,500. “If I get mre participants, all the better,” he said.
T apply, applicants(18 years f age and lder) can 11 a 200-r-less-wrd essay n the 12 f why they’re the right fit, as well as a check fr $125, t the Center Lvell Inn pstmarked by May 7. Jack well 13 the applicants t a tp 20 and frm there, tw annymus(匿名) judges will select the new 14 f the inn. Jack is hpping t 15 the successr n May 1st, 2017.
Jack is 16 that just as it did last time, the essay cntest will 17 a fitting new wner fr the centuries-ld inn. He said peple ften asked him, “ ‘What if yu get the 18 persn r what if this persn lies t yu’? Our answer was and is, ‘We trust.’ It was part f the 19 f this whle thing. And it 20 we were right.”
1、A．electedB．heldC．attainedD．undertk
2、A．btainingB．btheringC．adringD．managing
3、A．befreB．afterC．whileD．fr
4、A．distinguishB．retireC．pauseD．perate
5、A．miserableB．thughtfulC．talentedD．arbitrary
6、A．affrdB．accumulateC．adjustD．purchase
7、A．justiceB．prcedureC．assumptinD．pprtunity
8、A．gvernB．astnishC．attractD．cmfrt
9、A．indicatingB．settingC．reflectingD．acknwledging
10、A．arrivesB．strikesC．assciatesD．reaches
11、A．sendB．prepareC．dnateD．preserve
12、A．refrmB．breakthrughC．cmpetenceD．tpic
13、A．keep upB．narrw dwnC．apply frD．cast dwn
14、A．wnerB．authrityC．interpreterD．vlunteer
15、A．identifyB．remarkC．annunceD．resist
16、A．reasnableB．thankfulC．cnfidentD．cnservative
17、A．pick utB．team up withC．bring backD．call up
18、A．currentB．inncentC．cautiusD．wrng
19、A．meansB．drawbackC．magicD．hardship
20、A．lived nB．turned utC．marked utD．set aside
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）On Aug 13, fur Chinese irrigatin sites wn glbal 1．(recgnize) and were added t the 2018 list f Heritage Irrigatin Structures, amng 2． Dujiangyan is the ldest and nly surviving damless irrigatin system in the wrld.
Built ver 2,000 years ag in 3． is nw Sichuan Prvince in Suthwest China，this amazing engineering achievement is still playing a crucial rle in irrigating farms and prviding water resurces fr mre than 50 cities in the prvince.
In ancient times, the regin in which Dujiangyan nw stands 4．(threaten) by frequent flding frm the Minjiang River. Li Bing, a lcal fficial f Sichuan Prvince at that time, tgether with his sn, decided t cnstruct an irrigatin system n the Minjiang River 5．(prevent) flding. After many studies, they fund the 6． (simple) slutin was t build a dam, but this wuld have ruined the Minjiang River. S instead Li designed a series f 7．(channel) built at different levels alng Munt Yulei that wuld take away the fldwater while leaving the river flwing 8．(natural). Better still, the extra water culd be directed t the dry Chengdu Plain, 9．(make) it suitable fr farming.
Ever since the great Dujiangyan Irrigatin System was cmpleted, the Chengdu Plain has been free 10． flding and the peple there have been living peacefully.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
刪除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。
Tday as I was leaving the church fr hme, I hear an ld man saying he was cld、 I was dressing in an expensive scarf、 I had been a precius gift t me, s I gave it t him、 In my pinin, the happiness what I receive as I see smene else happy in their hearts means many than the scarf itself、
He ffered t accmpanying me hme and we talked all f the way t my huse、 Fr me, a material thing desn't have a meaning until I give them t smene、 Make it gd ne, a truly meaning f lve fr thers、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你所在的学校将在下个月举办美国电影节（American Film Festival）。请你根据以下要点给你的美国朋友Peter写一封信，邀请他给学生作一次讲座。要点如下：
1. 讲座目的：使学生对美国电影有所了解;
2. 讲座内容：简要介绍美国电影制作行业的历史;
3. 讲座时间：1小时30分钟。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、C
3、C
4、C
5、B
6、C
7、C
8、D
9、D
10、B
11、B
12、D
13、B
14、C
15、A
16、A
17、B
18、D
19、B
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、B
22、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、D
23、1、 C
2、 A
3、 D
24、1、 D
2、 C
3、 C
4、 B
25、1、D
2、B
3、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、C
6、A
7、D
8、C
9、B
10、D
11、A
12、D
13、B
14、A
15、C
16、C
17、A
18、D
19、C
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． recgnitin
2． which
3． what
4． was threatened
5． t prevent
6． simplest
7． channels
8． naturally
9． making
10． f/frm
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
Our schl is planning t hld an American Film Festival next mnth. I’m writing t invite yu t cme and give a talk n American films and the histry f American film-making industry. This activity will help us understand hw the industry has develped int big business as it is tday. And it will als help us understand the knwledge f American culture in general. D yu think ne and a half hurs will be enugh? Please let me knw as sn as pssible s that I can make arrangements.
I’m lking frward t seeing yu and enjying the talk.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua