2026届北京市朝阳区17中高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京市朝阳区17中高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析，共7页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Sme peple create jbs, fster excitement and basically make the system wrk. They see pssibilities ________ thers see nly prblems.
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where
2．Zhuqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rck flw few residents had ever experienced befre.
A．asB．whichC．whereD．that
3．The church which is easily ________ frm my hme is being rebuilt.
A．accessible B．available
C．acceptable D．respnsible
4．Up till nw, there has been n scientific evidence abut ________ caused the death f dinsaurs.
A．what is it thatB．what it was thatC．it was whatD．what is it
5．With ecnmy increasing steadily, peple ______ enjy a life f higher quality.
A．shuldB．canC．mayD．must
6．Everyne in the village hped that he wuld ______ after a few days’ treatment.
A．pick upB．cme upC．keep upD．make up
7．Smetimes, the kind f fd we serve a persn suggests ________ we shw ur gratitude.
A．whenB．what
C．whyD．hw
8．---Can yu cme n Mnday f Tuesday？
---I'm afraid__________ day is pssible.
A．eitherB．neither
C．smeD．any
9．—Why are yu s upset?
—I had my cmputer repaired yesterday, but it ________ wrk again.
A．desn’tB．didn’t
C．wn’tD．wuldn’t
10．----Culd I ask yu a private questin?
----Sure,
A．pardn me B． g ahead C．gd idea D． frget it
11．－Yu’ve been cughing s badly recently. Give up smking, please.
－_______. I think I am addicted t it.
A．It can’t be helpedB．Gd idea
C．S far, s gdD．Far frm it
12．Peter has previus experience, ______ I think he’s the right persn fr the jb.
A．r B．but
C．fr D．s
13．After talking with her teacher fr abut an hur, she felt relieved and began t knw hw t this kind f situatin.
A．handle B．raise C．explre D．strengthen
14．Tm is the nly ne f the students wh a schlarship since last year.
A．has wnB．have wnC．is winningD．wins
15．—Hw lng d yu think it will be________the Stck Market returns t nrmal?
—At least ne year, I guess.
A．whenB．befreC．untilD．that
16．—Mike, it’s really impssible fr us t get t the railway statin in time!
—Hw I wish I culd stp the train ________ it.
A．catch B．t catch C．catching D．caught
17．AlphaG’s beating G grandmaster Lee Sedl 4-1 has ________ an internatinal debate abut whether rbts will cmpletely take the place f humans.
A．give ffB．wrk ut
C．set ffD．put ut
18．—Amazing! Yu wear slippers at wrk.
—Dn’t yu knw it’s a fashin?
A．mustB．shuldC．canD．may
19．It wasn’t until then _______ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in cmmn.
A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized
20．一Excuse me，sir．Yu can’t enter 0ffice withut permissin．
一But the manager is expecting me．
A．the；aB．an；theC．the；不填D．不填；不填
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Gardeners such as Prince Charles wh claim that talking t plants encurages them t grw have lng been seen as a little silly. But scientists have discvered evidence which suggests the Ryal may actually be right and they culd be listening t him. Bilgists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have fund that flwers can act as a plant’s “ears” t help them detect the sund f appraching insects.
When the researchers played recrdings f flying bees t evening primrse flwers, within three minutes the sugar cncentratins in the nectar (花蜜) f its flwers increased. The fluid, prduced t attract pllinating (授粉) insects, was n average 20 percent higher in flwers expsed t the buzz cmpared t thse left in silence r expsed t higher pitched sunds. Prfessr Lilach Hadany, wh led the study, said: “Our results dcument fr the first time that plants can rapidly respnd t pllinatr sunds in an eclgically relevant way.”
Hwever, Prf Hadany said a plant’s ability t respnd t pllinatrs may be weakened in city envirnments r beside a busy rad. While plants require water, sunlight and the right temperature t grw, it is widely believed they d nt have senses in the way animals d.
But the study, published n the pen-science website BiRxiv, suggests the effrts f gardeners wh talk t their plants may nt be in vain.“Plants’ ability t hear has implicatins well beynd pllinatin — plants culd ptentially hear and respnd t herbivres, ther animals, the elements, and pssibly ther plants,” Prf Hadany added.
A mnth-lng experiment cnducted by the Ryal Hrticultural Sciety in 2009 fund female vices appear t speed up the grwth f tmates. The research ffers a pssible explanatin — wmen’s vices were at the right frequency fr the plants t hear.
1、What’s evening primrse flwers’ respnse t bees’ buzz?
A．Lnger blm.B．Sweeter nectar.
C．Brighter clr.D．Less fluid.
2、Where can plants grw better accrding t Hadany?
A．On a square.B．Beside a highway.
C．In the wds.D．Alng the street.
3、What can we infer frm the research?
A．Prince Charles prves kind f stupid.
B．Plants can nly ptentially hear animals.
C．Plants respnd t sunds slwly and eclgically.
D．Plants gardeners talk t frequently develp well.
4、What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Flwers can hear.
B．Bees are best pllinatrs.
C．Plants can’t grw withut sund.
D．Wmen’s vices imprve plants’ grwth.
22．（8分） During this shpping seasn, salesmen will cme up with different strategies t get yur business. Many prduct cmpanies use specific clrs t cause psitive emtins and cmpete fr a sale. Hwever, sight is nt the nly sensry (感官的) retail that cmpanies use. Sunds and smells can als influence cnsumers’ purchasing decisins.
Nbel Prize-winning research shws that ur sense f smell has great pwer t cause an emtinal respnse. A study published earlier this year cmpared purchasing in a French flwer shp when the smell f lavender (薰衣草) was given ff and when it wasn’t. It fund that the smell increased the number f cnsumers’ purchasing items and the amunt f their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shes fund that cnsumers desired the shes mre, and were willing t pay mre, when the rm had a mixed smell f flwers. Realizing the subcnscius impact f smell, many stres apply artificial scents (气味) thrugh their heating and air-cnditining vents (通风口) r place scent machines abve their drs. Fr instance, a ccnut scent might make that bikini mre appealing as yu lng fr a vacatin.
Ever felt frenzied due t a stre’s fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece f light music? A retailer’s chice f music can have a big impact n cnsumers’ mds. One study fund that when subjected t lud music, cnsumers will spend less time in a stre. But interestingly, the researchers did nt find a difference in sales r custmers’ satisfactin. Anther interesting finding frm a recent study was that custmers actually shp lnger when expsed t unfamiliar music. Just as department stres use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in sme areas t appeal t varying cnsumers.
Well, yu culd always leave the stre and take a break, but the fd curt prbably isn’t yur best chices as brands like Cinnabn and Panera Bread als use scents as part f their custmers’ experience. Online retailers (零售商) use a variety f ther strategies t get yur business, but yu can always neglect thse and enjy the familiar scents f hme.
1、The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．cnsumers’ favrite sunds and smells while shpping
B．shpping malls’ strategies fr satisfying cnsumers
C．sme special services frm super shpping malls
D．tw factrs affecting cnsumers’ shpping decisins
2、What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A．Decrating stres with flwers becmes a fashin.
B．Shps with special smells can attract mre cnsumers.
C．Smells can actually help businessmen gain mre prfits.
D．The prducts with a kind f special smell are mre ppular.
3、Hw des music have an effect n cnsumers?
A．It cntrls cnsumers’ desire fr shpping.
B．It influences hw lng cnsumers stay in a shp.
C．It gives cnsumers the satisfactin f enjying shpping.
D．Whether cnsumers are willing t buy things depends n it.
4、Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “frenzied” in Paragraph 3?
A．Satisfied.B．Depressed.
C．Surprised.D．Excited.
5、What des the writer try t express in the last paragraph?
A．Online shpping is becming mre and mre ppular nwadays.
B．Peple shuld spend mre time at hme with family members.
C．Peple can chse t get rid f salesmen’s prmtin strategies.
D．Smells and sunds are imprtant fr cnsumers’ shpping experience.
23．（8分）New Zealand Escrted Turs - A great way t experience New Zealand
Explre the Nrth r Suth Islands r indulge in a cuntrywide New Zealand escrted tur. With ur unrivaled range f New Zealand turs frm Kirra Turs, AAT Kings. Inspiring Jurneys, Thrifty Turs and mre, New Zealand is yurs t sit back and enjy.
199、Which tur will yu chse if yu wish t cver bth the Nrth and Suth Islands?
A．Kirra Turs.B．AAT Kings.
C．Inspiring Jurneys.D．Thrift Turs.
1、Visit t Mt. Ck Natinal Park is available in bth .
A．Kirra Turs and AAT KingsB．Kirra Turs and Thrifty Turs
C．Kirra Turs and Inspiring JurneysD．Inspiring Jurneys and Thrifty Turs
2、Where d yu mst pssibly see the advertisement?
A．On a travel website.B．In a tur brchure.
C．In a gegraphy text bk.D．In a travel magazine
24．（8分）I Was the Dughnut Lady
In university I had a part-time jb at a shp that sld dughnuts and cffee. Situated n a blck where several buses stpped, it served the peple wh had a few minutes t wait fr their bus.
Every afternn arund fur ’clck, a grup f schlchildren wuld burst int the shp, and business wuld cme t a stp. Adults wuld glance in, see the crwd and pass n. But I didn’t mind if the children waited fr their bus inside. Smetimes I wuld hand ut a bus fare when a ticket went missing—always repaid the next day. On snwy days I wuld give away sme dughnuts. I wuld lck the dr at clsing time, and we waited in the warm shp until their bus finally arrived.
I enjyed my yung friends, but it never ccurred t me that I played an imprtant rle in their lives—until ne afternn when a man came and asked if I was the girl wrking n weekdays arund fur ’clck. He identified himself as the father f tw f my favrites.
“I want yu t knw I appreciate what yu d fr my children. I wrry abut them taking tw buses t get hme. It means a lt that they can wait here and yu keep an eye n them. When they are with the dughnut lady, I knw they are safe.” I tld him it wasn’t a big deal, and that I enjyed the kids.
S I was the Dughnut Lady. I nt nly received a title, but became a landmark.
Nw I think abut all the peple wh keep an eye n my wn children. They becme, well, Dughnut Ladies. Like the men at the skating rink (滑冰场), wh let my bys ring hme; Or the bus driver wh drve my daughter t her stp at the end f the rute at night but wuldn’t leave until I arrived t pick her up; Or that nice plice fficer wh tk pity n my bys walking hme in the rain when I was at wrk—even thugh the phne rang all the next day with calls frm curius neighbrs. “Was that a plice car I saw at yur huse last night?”
That wasn’t a plice car. That was a Dughnut Lady.
1、Accrding t the passage, the authr smetimes ______.
A．sld bus tickets t the children
B．gave the children free dughnuts
C．did business with the children’s help
D．called the children’s parents t pick them up
2、By saying “…it wasn’t a big deal (Para. 4),” the authr meant that ______.
A．she hadn’t dne anything significant
B．she hadn’t spent much time with the children
C．she hadn’t made a lt f mney frm the children
D．she hadn’t fund it hard t get alng with the children
3、What can we learn abut the plice fficer?
A．He tk the bys t the plice statin.
B．He helped the bys lk fr their mther.
C．He drve the bys back hme in a plice car.
D．He managed t make sure f the bys’ identity.
4、The passage suggests that ______.
A．running a business requires skill B．taking respnsibility is a mral virtue
C．devtin shuld be everything in life D．there are always n small acts f kindness
25．（10分）N spacecraft will ever land n the sun. the sun is a flaming ball f gas that reaches thusands f degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship frm Earth will fly clser t it than any man made craft has flwn befre. The missin(任务)is a big develpment fr scientists and, maybe, fr everyne else.
In September 2018, NASA plans t launch the Parker Slar Prbe. After a jurney f nearly 90 millin miles, it will fly within 3.8 millin miles f the sun. within tw mnths f launching, the prbe is expected t reach the sun’s crna(日冕). That’s the sun’s uter atmsphere f gases.
Getting there wn’t be easy. Designing a spacecraft tugh enugh t hld up t the sun’s heat has prved difficult. But that hasn’t stpped engineers frm trying. Temperatures in the crna can reach millins f degrees. The prbe will limit itself t regins where things get n htter than 2,10F. That’s still a heavy heat lad fr a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shield(罩)will prtect the prbe’s camera and scientific instruments.
NASA says the data the prbe cllects culd prvide knwledge int the physics f stars. Our sun is special t us. But as a star, it’s rather cmmn. S the better we understand hw it wrks, the better we understand all stars f its mass and clr.
Perhaps the mst imprtant is what the prbe may shw us abut slar strms. During slar strms, charged particles stream thrugh the slar system. They can disable cmmunicatins satellites and shut dwn pwder systems. One study has fund that a very intense slar strm culd cause up t $2 trillin in damage in the US alne. It culd als black ut the East Cast fr a year.
Understanding slar strms might allw us t predict them and prtect urselves. That culd make even a missin with a billin-plus price tag ne f NASA’s great bargains.
1、What can we learn abut the prbe?
A．It’ll fly clser t the sun that the previus nes
B．It’s the first man made instrument t fly t the sun
C．It’ll get t the cre f the sun in nearly tw mnths
D．It’ll fly abut 3.8 millin miles t reach the crna.
2、What is the challenge fr the engineers?
A．Directing the prbe t cllect data
B．Reducing the temperature f the prbe
C．Building a shield against the heat
D．Limiting the prbe t prper regins
3、What might be the best title?
A．Explring the stars B．Getting clse t the sun
C．Designing a spaceship D．Prtecting the earth
4、Where des the value f the missin lie?
A．Mnitring satellites B．Explring slar energy
C．Develping scientific instruments D．Frecasting slar strms
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） I tk an airplane t Beijing in February, n an Air Canada Being 777. 1 all were seated, I used my cmputer fr a while. Ahead f me t my right, a kid was 2 .
I went up t a Chinese wman. She had in her arms a kid that 3 crying. I tld the mther that the kid needed t be walked and then she wuld 4 and sleep. I knew this because i am a father f fur 5 children. The wman, wh was frm Nrth Yrk, said she was t tired as she had been 6 the whle night befre. I 7 t walk the kid s she culd get sme sleep.
As I tk the kid in my arms, I 8 her fr the kid’s name and age. I then started 9 walking up t the frnt f the ecnmy sectin. The kid immediately fell t sleep. When I gt back t the mther’s 10 , I fund her fast asleep. I kept walking fr ver six hurs and walked slwly 11 . Since it was a 13-hur flight, I walked halfway t China- 12 a kid.
Wmen n bard wuld 13 me during my lng walk, wanting t see the kid. One wman ask me sme questins like “Hw many 14 d yu have?” “Fur,” I said. She lked 15 at my wrinkled (有皱纹的) face and white hair (I was almst 60 ) and said, “Well, I hpe this is yur 16 ne.” She thught I was Mary’s 17 . I just 18 and walked n.
When I was back t the mther, the mther 19 . I gave Mary back t her, wh 20 sund asleep.
1、A．BefreB．AfterC．ThughD．Unless
2、A．singingB．talkingC．sleepingD．crying
3、A．keptB．startedC．practisedD．stpped
4、A．break dwnB．g aheadC．settle dwnD．set ff
5、A．grwnB．energeticC．curiusD．slim
6、A．dwnB．backC．awayD．up
7、A．deservedB．fferedC．pretendedD．agreed
8、A．requestedB．cmmandedC．askedD．cnsulted
9、A．slwlyB．quicklyC．calmlyD．strngly
10、A．hmeB．seatC．calmlyD．strngly
11、A．upside dwnB．inside utC．day and nightD．up and dwn
12、A．watchingB．carryingC．trickingD．seeking
13、A．sptB．remindC．stpD．award
14、A．custmersB．passengersC．membersD．children
15、A．bviuslyB．cnfidentlyC．clselyD．firmly
16、A．lastB．activeC．naughtyD．trubled
17、A．mtherB．teacherC．fatherD．nurse
18、A．refusedB．smiledC．aplgizedD．sighed
19、A．wkeB．leftC．wanderedD．shuted
20、A．turnedB．fellC．remainedD．lked
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Have yu ever had prblems in yur life? Have yu ever wndered hw t be happy? If s, yu will find the bk Being a Happy Teenager 1． (write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews 2． (use).
In his bk, Matthews tells us hw t have a happy life and 3． (answer) the questins f teenagers.
There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the bk says we shuld stp behaving 4． (angry) and shuld frgive. The bk tells us sme useful skills, such as hw t put 5． yu have learned int pictures f yur mind t make yur memry better.
Many teenagers think that 6． (happy) cmes frm a gd exam result r praise frm ther peple. But yu can still be happy when there are n such “gd” things. Success cmes frm 7． gd attitude. If yu learn frm prblems, yu 8． (have) success in the future.
Sme schl students have prblems, such as 9． (be) t tall r t shrt. But Matthews tells us that we shuld think abut things 10． a psitive way. This is Matthews, mst imprtant lessn: Yu chse t be happy!
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第1l处起）不计分。
Dear Sir, I am a student frm the near schl、 Here I want t reprt the envirnmental situatin fr yu、 There used t many green trees and all kind f flwers in ur schl all the year rund、 The schl lks like a beautiful garden and we had a clean studying envirnment、 And everything has changed since yur chemical factry was built a year befre、 Every day it prduces lts f waste water and harm gases、 The terrible pllutin has been dne great harm t ur health、 We all expect yu factry can take measures t stp the pllutin sn、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）中国日报（China Daily）将专门为外国人举办2018 “最美中国”（Amazing China）手机摄影大赛。假设你是高一学生李华，请写信建议你的美国朋友Gerge 参加。信的内容包括:
1. 作品内容要求；
2. 提交截止时间(deadline)和方式；
3. 表示愿意提供帮助。
注意：1. 词数不少于100；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Gerge,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、A
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、D
8、B
9、A
10、B
11、A
12、D
13、A
14、A
15、B
16、B
17、C
18、B
19、Ｂ
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
22、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、D
5、C
23、199、A
1、D
2、A
24、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
25、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、B
11、D
12、B
13、C
14、D
15、C
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．written
2．useful
3．answers
4．angrily
5．what
6．happiness
7．a
8．will have
9．being
10．in
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 near→nearby；2． fr→t；3． 在 used t ∧many 之间加be；4． kind→kinds；5． lks→lked；6． And→But；7． befre→ag；8． harm→harmful；9． 把has been dne 中的been去掉；10． yu→yur
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Gerge,
Hw is everything ging? I have sme exciting news fr yu! China Daily will hld a mbile pht cntest named “Amazing China”, nly pen t freigners. I knw yu lve phtgraphy, s why nt give it a try?
The cntest welcmes submissins abut natural scenery, famus places r histrical sites, lcal custms f China and s frth. And every pht shuld be accmpanied with an explanatin: time, place, name f the wrk, and stries behind. Phts edited with Phtshp r any ther sftware will nt be accepted. Each participant can turn in three phts at mst t [email protected]. Deadline fr entries is Oct.15, 2018. Fr mre infrmatin, yu can refer t China Daily’s fficial website.
Well, I have t g nw, fr I have tns f hmewrk t d. If yu are interested, I’m mre than happy t be yur phtgraphy cmpanin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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